Area and Distance Conversions, Equations, Calculations, and Formulas:

• Acre x 43560 = square feet

• Inches x 0.0833 = feet
• Feet x 12 = inches
• Square mile ("Sections") x 640 = Acres
• Miles x 5280 = feet
• Circumference of circle x 0.3183 = Diameter of the circle
• Diameter of circle x 3.14 = Circumference of circle
• Diameter squared x 0.7854 = Area of circle
• Radius squared x 3.14 = Area of circle
• Miles x 1760 = yards
• Square Miles x 259 = hectares
• Square kilometers x 100 = hectares
• Acres x 40.47 = areas
• Hectares x 100 = areas
• Areas x 100 = square meters
• Yards x 3 = feet
• Acres x 4840 = square yards

Water Pressure Equations, Conversions, Formulas, and Calculations:

• Feet head (of water) x .433 = Pounds per square inch (PSI)
• Feet head (of water) x 0.3049 = meters head (of water)
• Feet head (of water) x 0.0295 = atmospheres
• Feet head (of water) x 2.988 = kiloPascals
• Meters head (of water) x 3.28 = feet head (of water)
• atmosphere (Atm) x 1.013 = 1 bar (b)
• atmosphere x 14.696 = Pounds per square inch (PSI)
• bars x 1.033 = kilograms per square centimeter
• bars x 14.67 = Pounds per square inch (PSI)
• bars x 100 = kiloPascals
• Kilograms per square centimeter x 14.223 = pounds per square inch (PSI)
• Pounds per square inch (PSI) x 2.31 = feet head (ft. hd.)
• Pounds per square inch (PSI) x 0.0703 = kilograms per square centimeter
• Pounds per square inch (PSI) x 0.06895 = bars
• Pounds per square inch (PSI) x 0.06805 = atmospheres
• Pounds per square inch (PSI) x 2.31 = feet head (of water)
• Pounds per square inch (PSI) x 6.896 = kiloPascals
• kiloPascal x 0.145 = Pounds per square inch (PSI)
• kiloPascal x 0.01 = bars
• kiloPascal x 0.334 = feet head (of water)

Pump Calculations, Conversions, Equations, and Formulas:

Note: Horsepower is Brake horse power for an electric motor. Do not use for fuel-powered pump engines!

• GPM = (horsepower x 2178) / feet head

• Feet head = (2178 x horsepower) / GPM
• Efficiency of pump = (GPM x feet head) / (horsepower x 3960)
• Horse powers x 745.7 = watts (W)
• Water flow (in cubic meters per second) = 0.55 x pump power (watts) / pressure (pascals)
• Water flow (in liters per second) = 5.43 x pump power (kilowatts) / pressure (bars)
 Flow an
nd Water Volume Formulas, Conversioons, Calcu
ulations, an
nd Equatiions:

• U.S. Galllons per min nute (gpm) x .1337 = Cuubic feet per minute
• Cubic feeet per minutee x 7.48 = U.S.
U gallons per p minute
• Cubic feeet per second d x 448.8 = U.S.
U gallonss per minute
• U.S. gallons per minu ute x 0.002223 = Cubic feet
fe per seconnd
• Acre inchhes per hourr x 453 = U.S S. gallons peer minute
• British Im
mperial gallo ons x 1.201 = U.S. gallons
• U.S. gallons x 0.833 = British Im mperial gallons
• Acre feett x 325,850 = U.S. gallonns
• Acre inchhes x 27154 = U.S. galloons
• Velocity in feet per second
s = (0.4408 x GPM)) / Inside diaameter of pippe in inches, squared
• Q=AV (qquantity = arrea x velocityy) ("the basiic equation of o water flow w")
(exampple: quantity y in cubic feeet per secondd = square feet
fe of area x feet per seccond velocityy)
• One inchh of water deepth = 0.62 gallons
g per sqquare foot of area
• GPM x 226.8
2 = literss per hour
• cubic feeet per minutee x 1699 = liiters per hourr
• acre inchhes per hour x 1712.3 = liters
l per minnute
• acre feet x 1231.7 = cubic
c meterss
• acre inchh x 102.64 = cubic meterrs
• velocity (feet/second
( d) x 0.3047 = velocity (m meters/secondd)
• velocity (meters/seco
( ond) x 3.281 = velocity (feet/second)
( )

Metric to U.S. System

S Coonversionss, Calculattions, Equ
uations, an
nd Formullas:
• Millimeteers (mm) x 0.0 03937 = inchees (")(in)
• Centimeteers (cm) x 0.33937 = inchess (")(in)
• Meters (m m) x 39.37 = inches (")(in)
• Meters (m m) x 3.281 = feet
f (')(ft)
• Meters (m m) x 1.094 = yards
y (yds)
• Kilometerrs (km) x 0.62 2137 = miles (mi)
• Kilometerrs (km) x 328 80.87 = feet ('))(ft)
• Liters (l) x 0.2642 = gaallons (U.S.)(gals)
• Liters (l) x 0.0353 = cu
ubic feet
• Bars x 14.5038 = poun nds per squaree inch (PSI)
• Kilograms (kg) x 2.205 5 = Pounds (PP)
• Kilometerrs (km) x 109 93.62 = yards (yds)
• Square ceentimeters x 0.155
0 = squaree inches
• Square meeters x 10.76 = square feett
• Square killometers x 0.3386 = square miles
• Cubic cenntimeters x 0.006102 = cubiic inches
• Cubic meters x 35.315 = cubic feet