COMPRESSOR

A Compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its
volume. Compressors are similar to pumps both increase the pressure on a fluid and both can
transport the fluid through a pipe. As gases are compressible, the compressor also reduces the
volume of a gas. Liquids are relatively incompressible, while some can be compressed, the
main action of a pump is to pressurize and transport liquids.

TYPES OF COMPRESSORS

TYPES OF COMPRESSOR ACCORDING TO

APPLICATION
Compressors are often described as being either open, hermetic, or semi-hermetic, to describe
how the compressor and motor drive is situated in relation to the gas or vapour being
compressed. The industry name for a hermetic is hermetically sealed compressor, while a
semi- is commonly called a semi hermetic compressor.

In hermetic and most semi-hermetic compressors, the compressor and motor driving the
compressor are integrated, and operate within the pressurized gas envelope of the system.
The motor is designed to operate and be cooled by the gas or vapour being compressed.

The difference between the hermetic and semi-hermetic, is that the hermetic uses a one-piece
welded steel casing that cannot be opened for repair; if the hermetic fails it is simply replaced
with an entire new unit. A semi-hermetic uses a large cast metal shell with gasketed covers
that can be opened to replace motor and pump components.

The primary advantage of a hermetic and semi-hermetic is that there is no route for the gas to
leak out of the system. Open compressors rely on either natural leather or synthetic rubber
seals to retain the internal pressure, and these seals require a lubricant such as oil to retain
their sealing properties.

An open pressurized system such as an automobile air conditioner can leak its operating
gases, if it is not operated frequently enough. Open systems rely on lubricant in the system to
splash on pump components and seals. If it is not operated frequently enough, the lubricant
on the seals slowly evaporates, and then the seals begin to leak until the system is no longer
functional and must be recharged. By comparison, a hermetic system can sit unused for years,
and can usually be started up again at any time without requiring maintenance or
experiencing any loss of system pressure.

The disadvantage of hermetic compressors is that the motor drive cannot be repaired or
maintained, and the entire compressor must be removed if a motor fails. A further
disadvantage is that burnt out windings can contaminate whole systems requiring the system
to be entirely pumped down and the gas replaced. Typically hermetic compressors are used in
low-cost factory-assembled consumer goods where the cost of repair is high compared to the
value of the device, and it would be more economical to just purchase a new device.

An advantage of open compressors is that they can be driven by non-electric power sources,
such as an internal combustion engine or turbine. However, open compressors that drive
refrigeration systems are generally not totally maintenance free throughout the life of the
system, since some gas leakage will occur over time.

Rotary Compressor
ROTARY COMPRESSOR RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR

CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR ROTARY SCREW COMPRESSOR

COMPRESSOR PLANT
COMPRESSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
Specification of compressors
1. Application scope: Room air conditioners
2. Rated voltage/frequency/phase: 220-240V/50Hz/1
3. Refrigerant: R22
4. Rage of ambient temperature: -5~43
5. Range of evaporating temperature: 45~65
6. Working capacity: 22.6CM3/rev
7. Rated capacity 3850w(220V)
8. Motor input power: 1280w(220V)
9. Running current: 5.5A (220V).
10. EER: 3.3 W/W
11. Refrigeration oil: 4GSDI
12. Amount of oil charge: 410ml
13. Net weight: 15.6kg
14. Motor: Motor type, permanent split capacitorted
15. Locked rotor amps: 38a( 220V),
16. Running capacitor: 30f/450V/AC
17. Insulation class: Class B
18. Winding resistance(M/S): 2.07/4.34OM@20)
19. Outer compound protector: V260-150-141E OR: MRA13401-9201
20. Working conditions: NOMINAL OVERLOAD
Evaporating temperature 7.2 10.0
Condensing temperature 54.4 65.8
Super-coding temperature 8.3 5
Suction gas temperature 35.0 18.0
Ambient temperature 35.0 25.0
21. Specific performance
A. Temperature of motor winding: 130 max
B. Vibration: 40M/S2 max
C. Noise: 55dB(A) max
D. LEAKAGE TESTING PRESSURE: 2.95mpa
E. Mechanical strength pressure: 10.5mpa
F. Insulation resistance: ≥30MOM
G. Electric strength: 1500V
H. Residual moisture: 200mg max
I. Residual impurity: 40mg max
22. Operating conditions
A. Start-up voltage( min): 58% of rated voltage;
B. Running voltage range: +/-10% of rated voltage;
C. When the compressor has been installed into the refrigerating system, it should remain perpendicular to the leveling floor with max
inclination no more than 5°
D. The period of turning down and restarting the compressor should be more than 3 minutes ;
E. The residual moisture in the refrigerating system (not include the compressor ) should not exceed 60ppm, the residual impurity in the
refrigerating system (not include the compressor) should not exceed 20mg.