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Accident alert

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Introduction:

In this project we will control the accidents on road. We are

making collision system. When any car or any thing come infront
of car it will wirelessly give signal to nearest receiver.

We will use RF technology for this purpose.

RF remote control which is built using HT12E and HT12D chips.

The remote control is built using RF encoder chip HT12E that will
generate different codes. These codes will be transmitted by 434
MHz RF transmitter. At the receiving side these codes will be
received by 434 MHz RF receiver and decoded by RF decoder chip
HT12D.
In this project we show that how we design a RF information
transfer . In this project we use two RF module for wireless
data transfer.In this project we use 89s52 microcontroller as a
main processor.. This controller is basically a 40 pin ic. In this
project we use two sensor also.ROM of 89s52 is 8k and ram is
256 byte. We are using 16*2 lcd in this project. Lcd is
connected to port 0 which will display the no. of vehicle . we
are using counter in programming to show no. of accidents in
that area. So that solutions can be found out to avoid these
accidents. We will use buzzer to alert about accident on
receiver side. A rf tag transmitter will be provided to each
vehicle for vehicle identification. In case of any accident it will
transmit its ID. On receiver side RF module will give signal to
microcontroller. Microcontroller is decision maker here and
informer to person on duty.It will give data to LCD , buzzer and
LED’s. we will also use four LEDs to show accidents for
immediate action.

These sensor are connected to the port p3.4 and port p3.5

Pin no 40 is connected to the positive supply. In this project we

provide a 5 volt dc power supply. This power supply is truly
regulated power supply. Pin no 20 is connected to the negative
supply. Here we supply a negative voltage on this pin. Crystal
is connected to the pin no 18 and 19 of the microcontroller.
Crystal provide a clock signal to run the vehicle and process all
 the internal requirement of the circuit. We use two sensor and
these two sensor are connected to the p3.4 and p3.5 of the
microcontroller.For the regulated power supply we use ic 7805
as a regulator to provide a fix 5 volt power supply.

In this project we will make a transmitter for RF data transmission.

Pin no 1of RF tx module is ground . second is for data , third for VCC
and fourth for antenna Transmitter

We transmitter whole project in few steps:

RF transmitter
• RF module
• Encoder circuit
RF receiver
• Rf receiver
• Decoder
• Microcontroller circuit
• Visual indication- LCD and LEDs
• Audio alert- buzzer
 Block Diagram of receiver

LED visual BUZZER 12v DC

INDIACTION CIRCUIT supply

5 v dc Ht 12 d
MicroController Decoder RF
circuit circuit Modeule
chip

On/off
switch

LCD display
16*2 antenna
 Holtek RF
Sensor Ht 12-E Module TX
And MCU encoder

antenna

Block diagram transmitter

 Component List
S.No. Item Quantity Rate/Unit
1 MCU 89C051 0 80
RF module 1 600
HT12E 1 35
HT12D
IC91214 1 25
3 IC4049 0 25
4 IC8870 1 40
5 IC555 0 10
6 IC817 1 15
7 IC3021 0 15
Push to On Sw 3 12
8 SOLDERING WIRE 1 25
9 SOLDERING IRON 1 120
10 FLUX 1 10
11 CONNECTING WIRE 1 50
12 TR548 2 2
13 TR558 0 2
14 RESISTENCES 20 0.5
15 CAPACITORS
1000µf 2 10
100µf 1 5
470µf 4 5
16 DIODES 8 1
17 LED 8 1
Crystal 12MHz 2 25
18 IC BASE 3 5
IF set 120 1
19 IC 7805 Volt. Reg 2 15
20 TRANSFORMER 9 V 1 30
21 SOCKETS 3 10
22 RELAY 9V 3 25
23 MILER CAP 5 3
24 CRYSTAL 3.579545 2 20
25 IC136 2 15
26 HOLDER 2 10
27 PLY BOARD 1 100
28 TAPE ROLL 1 10
29 Copper Clad Board 1 100
30 FeCl3 1 100
31 ZENER 0 3
Screws/bolt 2 2
Betteies 1 15
TOTAL COST

Bibliography:
http://www.multyremotes.com/remote-robo-vehicle.htm