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Product Description
1HDK400075 EN c
ABB
ABB High Speed Transfer Device SUE 3000
Product Description
Table of Contents
1 General ....................................................................................................................................................5
1.1 Switchgear configuration with two circuit breakers ........................................................................5
1.2 Arrangement with two feeders and one busbar coupling...............................................................6
1.3 Prerequisites for the optimum utilization of the SUE 3000 ............................................................6
2 Integration ...............................................................................................................................................6
2.1 Interfaces........................................................................................................................................6
2.2 Initiation of the SUE 3000 ..............................................................................................................7
3 Design......................................................................................................................................................7
4 Functions ................................................................................................................................................8
4.1 Mode of operation ..........................................................................................................................8
4.2 Permanent determination of the network conditions......................................................................9
5 Transfer modes.......................................................................................................................................9
5.1 Fast transfer .................................................................................................................................10
st
5.2 Transfer at the 1 phase coincidence ..........................................................................................10
5.3 Residual voltage transfer .............................................................................................................11
5.4 Time-operated transfer.................................................................................................................11
5.5 Summary ......................................................................................................................................12
6 Configuration ........................................................................................................................................12
6.1 Parameters...................................................................................................................................13
6.2 Changeable functional parameters ..............................................................................................13
6.3 Fault recording .............................................................................................................................14
7 Operation...............................................................................................................................................14
7.1 LCD (Liquid crystal display) .........................................................................................................14
7.2 Status Indication...........................................................................................................................14
7.2.1 Operational status...........................................................................................................14
7.2.2 Communication status ....................................................................................................15
7.2.3 Alarm indication ..............................................................................................................15
7.2.4 Interlocking status ...........................................................................................................15
7.3 LED Indication ..............................................................................................................................15
7.3.1 Freely programmable LEDs ............................................................................................15
7.3.2 Bar displays ....................................................................................................................15
7.4 Control push buttons ....................................................................................................................15
7.5 Electronic key ...............................................................................................................................15
8 Testing, quality control ........................................................................................................................15
11 Housing................................................................................................................................................. 18
11.1 Dimensions .................................................................................................................................. 18
11.2 Available design........................................................................................................................... 19
and the normal status can be restored once again. 1.3 Prerequisites for the optimum
The High Speed Transfer Device SUE 3000 is utilization of the SUE 3000
designed completely symmetrical, so that a protec-
tion-initiated transfer can be executed from either In order to ensure optimal utilization of the
of the feeders, in case for example two feeders SUE 3000, the following prerequisites should be
with equal status are present. fulfilled:
1.2 Arrangement with two feeders Existence of at least two synchronous feeders,
and one busbar coupling which are independent of one another during nor-
mal operation
With this configuration, the load is divided between
two busbar sections due to reasons of redundancy. Circuit breaker with short operating time
The coupling circuit-breaker usually remains open.
Both feeders are in operation. In case of distur- Switchgear assembly/load suitable for network
bance of one feeder, there follows a transfer from transfers
the circuit breaker of the disturbed feeder to the
Fast protective relays for initiation of the High
coupling circuit breaker: The circuit breaker which
Speed Transfer Device
had previously been the feeder is opened and the
busbar coupling is closed.
In case of disturbance leading to the breakdown of
the distribution voltage, an interruption is avoided
through the automatic intervention of the High
Feeder 1 Feeder 2
Speed Transfer Device.
Protec-
I&C Transfers can continue to be manually triggered,
tion
depending on operation.
M n.o. M
2 Integration
The SUE 3000 High Speed Transfer Device can be
Figure 1-2: Busbar with two feeders and connected without difficulty to switchgear which are
a busbar coupling being newly installed as well as to ones which
already exist. All of the usual voltage levels are
After that, both busbar sections are supplied by supported.
one feeder. Once the disturbed feeder is again
available, a manually-initiated transfer back can be
executed in order to restore normal status once 2.1 Interfaces
again.
Interfaces exist mainly with the following compo-
nents (Figure 1-1 to Figure 1-2)
Protection (protection for unit, transformer, differ- perform an internal adjustment to the required
ential, cable, overcurrent, undercurrent, etc.) extra-low voltages are integrated in the controller
accordingly.
Control room or system (remote control, signaling) The individual components are conceived for con-
nection to medium- and high-voltage switchgear
Auxiliary voltage supply (DC feeder) and fulfill all the relevant requirements in this area
of utilization.
Control inputs and signals for complete remote Figure 3-2: SUE 3000 (Central Unit and
control and remote signaling continue to be avail- HMI)
able.
SUE 3000, as shown in Figure 3-2, consists of two
parts, a Central Unit and a separate Human Ma-
3 Design chine Interface (HMI). The Central Unit contains
The SUE 3000 is based on a real-time microproc- the power supply, processor and analog and binary
essor system. The measurement and analog signal Input and Output (I/O) modules, as well as optional
processing functions are executed by a Digital modules for supplementary functions.
Signal Processor (DSP), while a Micro Controller The HMI Control Unit is a stand-alone unit with its
(MC) is executing the logical processing and com- own power supply. It can be installed on the Low
munication with binary input and output device. Voltage (LV) compartment door or in a dedicated
The Communication Processor (CP) is needed for compartment close to the Central Unit. The HMI is
connection to a station automation system. A block normally used to set the parameters of the device
diagram of the SUE 3000 is shown in Figure 3-1. and to operate it locally. The HMI is connected to
the Central Unit by a shielded, isolated twisted pair
Analog Output Board Analog Input Module Communication Board according to the RS 485 interface. Figure 3-3
shows an installation of a SUE 3000 in a steel
RX TX
0/4..20mA 0/4..20mA CP Communication sheet cubicle.
Processor
AI 1
AI 2 DSP
Time Synch.
AI 3
µC
AI 4
AI 5
Phase Comparision
AI 6 and Analog Control
AI 7 Measurement
AI 8
Analog
Input CAN Eth.
Board
Main Board
Binary Binary
Inputs Outputs
Binary I/O-Board(s)
The functions of the SUE 3000 can be tailored to The device compares, on a permanent basis, the
the system requirements via a user-specific con- voltage of the busbar with the voltage of the stand-
figuration. The user-specific configuration is loaded by feeder. The following synchronicity criteria are
generated from out of the monitoring of the voltage This fact clearly distinguishes the High Speed
amplitudes as well as the difference of the fre- Transfer Device SUE 3000 from competing
quency and of the phase angle: concepts.
ϕ < ϕMax Phase angle The High Speed Transfer Device is ready for op-
eration only when both circuit breakers to be actu-
The phase angle is determined between the volt- ated are definitely to be found in different switching
age of the busbar and that of the stand-by feeder. statuses (plausibility monitoring) and also in oper-
The limit values for building the synchronicity crite- ating position.
ria can be adjusted individually for leading and
lagging busbars. A typical setting value is ± 20°.
5 Transfer modes
∆f < ∆fMax Frequency difference
Decisive for the kind of transfer carried out are the
The system determines the frequency difference network relationships in the instant of initiation of
between busbar voltage and the voltage of the the High Speed Transfer Device. Here the corre-
stand-by feeder. In view of the transfer process, sponding optimum transfer mode is selected, tak-
the frequency difference provided permits indica- ing the physical interrelationships into considera-
tions of the running down behavior of the con- tion.
nected consumers (e.g. of medium-voltage motors)
as well as their dynamic loads. The usual factory Four different transfer modes are available in de-
setting is 1 Hz. tail:
The value of the busbar voltage plays an important The fast transfer is the optimum transfer mode for
role in the selection of the transfer mode: In case ensuring in case of fault that only a minimum inter-
the busbar lies below a preset value (U – usually ruption of the voltage supply occurs. Should it be
set to 70 % UNominal), no fast transfer is carried out. that the network status does not permit this mode,
then less rapid transfer modes are selected.
4.2 Permanent determination of the Figure 5-1 shows the typical decay characteristics
network conditions (voltage and frequency) of a disconnected busbar
and the possible closing moments.
An exceptionally important characteristic of the
SUE 3000 High Speed Transfer Device is that the
FAST TRANSFER
synchronicity criteria named are continuously 0 100%
available, e.g. that they are computed on-line by
Phase
the SUE 3000.
Busbar Voltage (% UN)
Phase (degree)
For that reason, in case of an initiation, the transfer Busbar Voltage RESIDUAL
VOLTAGE
mode which comes under consideration is already TRANSFER
5.1 Fast transfer transfer can be carried out, due to physical rea-
sons.
The execution of fast transfers is the most pre-
ferred and most important functional principle of First, the previous feeder will be opened without
the SUE 3000. delay. Afterwards, the connected users are without
power supply and run down in accordance with
A fast transfer takes place when the both the main their specific characteristic curves.
and the stand-by feeder are within specified limit
values at the moment of initiation, e.g. that slip and For the connection of the stand-by feeder, a variety
phase angle are limited between the networks and of points in time are possible at which an adher-
the stand-by voltage lies above a minimum value. ence to physical limit values is ensured.
st
Here the open and close commands to the circuit For the transfer at the 1 phase coincidence, the
breaker from the High Speed Transfer Device are open command is issued immediately and the
issued as a rule synchronously. The current-free connection of the stand-by network takes place in
transfer time occurring in this case for the users is the first minimum of the difference of stand-by and
exclusively dependent upon the difference be- busbar voltage (UStand-by-UBusbar).
tween the operating time for closing and opening
the circuit breakers concerned. Because these
usually fall within the range of a few milliseconds
with modern circuit breakers, one can assume an
uninterrupted further operation of the installation. UStand-by
Figure 5-2 shows an exemplary oscillogram of a dϕ
dt
fast transfer with a current free transfer time (dead
time) of approximately 20 ms. UBusbar
ϕ
close command is issued accordingly before the 5.3 Residual voltage transfer
actual first minimum of the difference voltage oc-
curs within a previously-defined connection win- The residual voltage transfer is utilized when a
st
dow. connection in the 1 phase coincidence is not
st possible. The conditions at the instant of initiation
The conditions prevailing with a transfer at the 1 and the opening of the previously feeding circuit
phase coincidence are presented in the vector breaker are the same as with the transfer at the 1
st
diagram (Figure 5-3). The busbar voltage vector in phase coincidence. It is solely the connection of
the first minimum of the difference voltage has the stand-by feeder which distinguishes itself
moved around against the fixed stand-by voltage st
clearly from the transfer at the 1 phase coinci-
and the angle has become zero. dence.
The difference voltage resulting at the moment of The connection of the stand-by feeder takes place
transfer is thereby exclusively determined by the when the voltage of the busbar has subsided to a
residual voltage value of the busbar. The synchro- preset, permissible value.
nized connection makes possible a transfer time
which is exceptionally protective of the process The connection takes place without assessment of
while still being at the same time of minimum dura- the angle or of the difference frequency, thus in
tion. unsynchronized fashion. Because the voltage of
the busbars has however reached a sufficiently low
residual voltage value, the transient effects of the
connection are manageable (momentary jolt, cur-
rent needed for users to run up again, voltage
reduction).
preset time ran out during a transfer (one which did nition of the following features possible:
not take place on a fast basis).
This case is not expected to occur when the High LED's (meaning and colors) for local indication
Speed Transfer Device finds itself within normal
operating parameters, and it normally can occur Single Line diagram to show the status of switch-
only when there is near-simultaneous arrival of ing devices cooperated
several disturbances.
Control schemes
For this reason, the time-operated transfer can be
Automation sequences
considered simply as a safety stage.
The various transfer types can be selectively acti- Figure 6-1: Exemplary logic diagram for
vated or deactivated, in a way dependent on the an installation-specific
orientation. Thus it is ensured that, in accordance configuration of the SUE 3000
with the special requirements, the optimum transfer
concept can be released for the overall installation. With SUE 3000 the user has the benefit of a trans-
fer device that is fully integrated in a true pro-
grammable controller. This flexibility is very advan-
6 Configuration tageous for defining control functions for automa-
tion sequences, which can, for example, include
The SUE 3000 has at its disposal comprehensive blocking the release of specific functions, as well
project planning and parameterization options for as required sequences for load shedding etc.
ensuring an optimum accommodation of assembly-
specific situational details. The SUE 3000 High Speed Transfer Device pro-
vides a wide range of logical functions so that each
Each application can easily be configured by soft- required control schemes can be configured. The
ware function modules, which make arbitrary defi-
at which an undervoltage
initiation will be initiated
Time until time-operated 0,5 – 10 s The HMI consists of the following features:
close command (2 s)
7.3.2 Bar displays Furthermore, the High Speed Transfer Device can
be operated completely by remote control. Manual
Three LED bars are provided for showing the
triggering are executed from the control room and
measurement values. Two of them are used to
disturbance-specific, automatic initiations are trig-
display the current measurements of the feeding
gered independently by the protection mecha-
sources (if required). The third bar is freely config-
nisms. Status and disturbance messages can be
urable. Each bar consists of ten green and two red
signaled to the control room and/or to a process
LEDs. The nominal values of each LED bar, which
control system.
corresponds to the ten green LEDs are defined by
the configuration software. If the measurement
values exceed the rated values, the red LEDs will 8 Testing, quality control
gets illuminated indicating an overload situation.
The thoroughly consistent application of the ABB
Quality and Environmental Management System in
7.4 Control push buttons conformity with EN ISO 9001 and EN ISO 14001
guarantees a high quality standard during the
The control push buttons are used for operation of
course of the entire engineering and manufacturing
the High Speed Transfer Device during local con-
procedure, all the way up to the delivery of the
trol. A total of seven push buttons are available,
devices.
three for commanding the primary equipment (if
required) and four for browsing the display and In addition to the execution of the one-time type
operating the SUE 3000. tests, every system is submitted to an isolation
testing and a functional examination at the factory
During the development of the SUE 3000 High Voltage path 2 UN/√3 continuous
Speed Transfer Device, special emphasis was
placed on the realization of a maximum operational
safety. 10.2.3 Consumption
A large number of internal monitoring functions, but Current path ≤ 0.1 VA with IN
also of diagnostics transcending individual devices,
such as permanent coil monitoring as well as run- Voltage path ≤ 0.25 VA with UN
ning time monitoring of the circuit breakers, en-
sured the highest degree of safety.
The planning, production and application know- 10.3 Binary inputs and outputs
how gathered at ABB over the course of decades
In order to achieve the operations of the primary
for High Speed Transfer Devices has been thor-
equipment and establish conventional (parallel)
oughly incorporated into the design of the
communication, the SUE 3000 is equipped with
SUE 3000. The device represents the current state
binary I/O boards.
of the technology of automatic transfer schemes
with conventional circuit breakers. The inputs of the binary signals are isolated by an
optocoupler. Each input has a minimum fixed filter
time of 1 ms. In most applications, binary outputs
10 Technical data are implemented with mechanical relays. However,
in high level applications, for which the mechanical
10.1 Response time relays don’t offer sufficiently fast operating time,
static power outputs could be installed. A maxi-
Response time is the time between protective mum of 3 binary I/O boards can be installed.
initiation of the High Speed Transfer Device
SUE 3000 and the command being issued to the
circuit breakers involved.
10.3.1 Binary I/O board with
mechanical relays (BIO2)
Number of Inputs 14 per board
Response time with < 11 ms
mechanical relays Input voltage 48 … 265 V DC
(BIO 2 I/O board)) (Threshold 35 V DC)
Response time with < 2 ms Number of power 5 per board
solid state I/O-boards outputs
Operating voltage 265 V DC or 250 V AC
Making current 20 A (peak)
10.2 Current and voltage transformer
Load current 12 A
Rated voltage 110 V DC (-30%, +10%) The SUE 3000 housing for the Central Unit is
or made from sheet aluminum. Its exterior is chro-
mated both to protect the housing against corro-
220 V DC (-30%, +10%)
sion and to gain the shielding against EMC distur-
or
bances. In the housing could be integrated up to
48 … 220 V DC (-15%, +10%) three I/O boards, an optional communication board
and an analogue board.
Power consumption ≤ 30 W (with 2 BIO boards)
Rear IP20
These tests are valid for both, the Central Unit and
the HMI Control Unit.
For the binary input and output ports and the
power supplies the following tests have been per-
formed in addition:
ABB AG
Power Technologies
P.O. Box 10 03 51
68128 Mannheim
GERMANY
Phone: +49 621 381-3000
Fax: +49 621 381-2645
E-Mail: powertech@de.abb.com
Internet: http://www.abb.com