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RST-3300
RST-3300
12447_04_2006_c2 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1
Agenda
• IPv6 Mobility—MIPv6
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12447_04_2006_c2 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
Prerequisites: Session Abstract
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12447_04_2006_c2 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
Associated Sessions
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12447_04_2006_c2 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4
IPv6 in MPLS Environments
RST-3300
12447_04_2006_c2 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5
IPv6 over MPLS
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12447_04_2006_c2 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7
IPv6 Provider Edge Router
(6PE) over MPLS
iBGP (MBGP) Sessions
2001:DB8:: v6 v6 2003:1::
145.95.0.0 v4 v6 2001:CAFE::
6PE P P 6PE
Dual Stack IPv4-IPv6 Routers Dual Stack IPv4-IPv6 Routers
2001:F00D:: v6
CE
P P
6PE IPv4 6PE
MPLS v4
192.76.10.0 v4 192.254.10.0
CE CE
• IPv6 global connectivity over and IPv4-MPLS core
• Transitioning mechanism for providing unicast IP
• PEs are updated to support dual stack/6PE
• IPv6 reachability exchanged among 6PEs via iBGP (MBGP)
• IPv6 packets transported from 6PE to 6PE inside MPLS
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/iosw/prodlit/iosip_an.htm
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6PE Routing/Label Distribution
6PE-2 Sends MP-iBGP Advertisement to 6PE-1 Which Says:
IGP or MP-BGP 2001:F00D:: Is Reachable
Advertising Via BGP Next Hop = 200.10.10.1 (6PE-2)
2001:F00D:: Bind BGP Label to 2001:F00D:: (*)
IPv6 Next Hop Is an IPv4 Mapped IPv6 Address Built from 200.10.10.1
2001:DB8::
200.11.11.1
LDP/v4
MP-BGP IPv6
6PE-2
Label1 to
Label Packet
6PE-2
P1 P2
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6PE Forwarding (P1)
6PE-2
P1 P2
LDP/v4
MP-BGP
Label2 to IPv6 Packet
6PE-2 Label
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12447_04_2006_c2 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11
6PE Forwarding (P2)
6PE-2
P1 P2 MP-BGP IPv6
Label Packet
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12447_04_2006_c2 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
6PE Forwarding (6PE-2)
• MPLS label forwarding:
• 6PE-2 receives an MPLS packet
• Lookup is done on label
• Result is:
Pop label and do IPv6 lookup on v6
2001:DB8:: destination
6PE-1 2001:F00D::
6PE-2
P1 P2
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6PE-1 Configuration
2001:DB8::
ipv6 cef iBGP Session
!
mpls label protocol ldp
!
6PE-2
router bgp 100
6PE-1
no synchronization
no bgp default ipv4 unicast
neighbor 2001:DB8:1::1 remote-as 65014 2001:DB8:1::1 Is the Local CE
neighbor 200.10.10.1 remote-as 100 200.10.10.1 Is the Remote 6PE
neighbor 200.10.10.1 update-source Loopback0
!
address-family ipv6
neighbor 200.10.10.1 activate
neighbor 200.10.10.1 send-label Send Labels Along with
neighbor 2001:DB8:1::1 activate IPv6 Prefixes by Means of
MP-BGP Note: Will Cause
redistribute connected Session to Flap
no synchronization
exit-address-family
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12447_04_2006_c2 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14
6PE Show Output
6PE-1#show ip route 200.10.10.1
Routing entry for 200.10.10.1/32
Known via "isis", distance 115, metric 20, type level-2
[snip]
* 10.12.0.1, from 200.10.10.1, via FastEthernet1/0
Route metric is 20, traffic share count is 1
6PE-1#show ipv6 route
B 2001:F00D::/64 [200/0]
via ::FFFF:200.10.10.1, IPv6-mpls
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6VPE Overview
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6VPE Deployment
v4 and v6 VPN iBGP (MBGP) Sessions v4 and v6 VPN
VPN BLUE
VPN BLUE
10.1.1.0/24 10.1.2.0/24
Enterprise 2001:DB8:BEEF:1::/64 2001:DB8:BEEF:2::/64 Enterprise
IGP IGP
MP-iBGP Session
Lo0- 192.168.2.1
CE1-BLUE
PE2
MP-eBGP P1 P2
MP-eBGP
172.16.1.1 172.16.3.2
172.16.1.2 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.2 192.168.1.5 - 192.168.1.6 192.168.1.9 - 192.168.1.10 172.16.3.1
IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::1 2001:DB8:CAFE:3::2
1::2 3::1
IPv6 IPv6
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6VPE Configuration Example
CE1-BLUE to PE1
10.1.1.0/24
router bgp 500
Enterprise 2001:DB8:BEEF:1::/64 bgp log-neighbor-changes
IGP
neighbor 2001:DB8:CAFE:1::2 remote-as 100
neighbor 172.16.1.2 remote-as 100
!
address-family ipv4
redistribute connected
redistribute eigrp 100
CE1-BLUE PE1 no neighbor 2001:DB8:CAFE:1::2 activate
neighbor 172.16.1.2 activate
ipv6 unicast-routing no auto-summary
ipv6 cef no synchronization
! exit-address-family
interface Ethernet0/0 !
description to PE1 address-family ipv6
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 neighbor 2001:DB8:CAFE:1::2 activate
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:CAFE:1::1/64 redistribute connected
! redistribute rip BLUE
interface Ethernet1/0 no synchronization
description to BLUE LAN exit-address-family
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 !
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:BEEF:1::1/64 ipv6 router rip BLUE
ipv6 rip BLUE enable redistribute bgp 500
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6VPE Configuration Example
PE1 Connections
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
CE1-BLUE !
interface Loopback0
PE1 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0/0
description to CE1-BLUE
vrf forwarding BLUE
P1 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
• Standard MPLS !
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:CAFE:1::2/64
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6VPE Configuration Example
PE1 VRF Definitions
VRF BLUE
vrf definition BLUE
rd 200:1
CE1-BLUE !
route-target export 200:1
VRF
CE1-BLUE BLUE route-target import 200:1
PE1
(RD - 200:1) !
PE1/PE2 Will Hold address-family ipv4
CE1 Routes exit-address-family
CE2 Routes !
address-family ipv6
exit-address-family
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6VPE Configuration Example
PE1 BGP Setup
VRF BLUE
address-family vpnv6
neighbor 192.168.5.1 activate
MP-iBGP neighbor 192.168.5.1 send-community
CE1-BLUE extended
Session
172.16.1.1 exit-address-family
CAFE:1::1 PE1 !
PE2 address-family ipv4 vrf BLUE
MP-eBGP redistribute connected
192.168.5.1 neighbor 172.16.1.1 remote-as 500
router bgp 100 neighbor 172.16.1.1 activate
bgp log-neighbor-changes no auto-summary
neighbor 192.168.5.1 remote-as 100 no synchronization
neighbor 192.168.5.1 update-source exit-address-family
Loopback0 !
! address-family ipv6 vrf BLUE
address-family ipv4 neighbor 2001:DB8:CAFE:1::1 remote-as
neighbor 192.168.5.1 activate 500
no auto-summary neighbor 2001:DB8:CAFE:1::1 activate
no synchronization redistribute connected
exit-address-family no synchronization
! exit-address-family
address-family vpnv4
neighbor 192.168.5.1 activate
neighbor 192.168.5.1 send-community
extended
exit-address-family
RST-3300
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6VPE Configuration Example
P Connections
P1 P2
PE1 PE2
CE1-BLUE CE2-BLUE
MP-iBGP Tunnel
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A Look at Forwarding
2001:DB8:BEEF:1::1
Lo0-192.168.2.1
CE1-BLUE
Lo0-192.168.3.1 Lo0-192.168.4.1 Lo0-192.168.5.1 CE2-BLUE
PE1
PE2
192.168.1.1-192.168.1.2
P1 P2
192.168.1.5-192.168.1.6 192.168.1.9-192.168.1.10
IPv4
IPv4 IPv4
pe1#show mpls forwarding
Local Outgoing Prefix Outgoing Next Hop
Label Label interface
25 No Label 2001:DB8:BEEF:1::/64 Et0/0 FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE01:F400
p1#show mpls forwarding
Local Outgoing Prefix Outgoing Next Hop
Label Label interface
17 Pop Label 192.168.2.1/32 Et0/0 192.168.1.1
p2#show mpls forwarding
Local Outgoing Prefix Outgoing Next Hop
Label Label interface
18 17 192.168.2.1/32 Et0/0 192.168.1.5
pe2#sh ipv cef vrf BLUE
2001:DB8:BEEF:1::/64
nexthop 192.168.1.9 Ethernet0/0 label 18 25
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6VPE Summary
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IPv6 in Broadband Environments
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Drivers for IPv6 in Broadband
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IPv6 Multicast-Based Multimedia Services
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IPv6 Multicast-Based Multimedia Services
(NTT-East Example)
IPv4/IPv6
PSTN Firewall
Dial PIX®, Cisco ISP A
NAS IOS® FW
Internet
DSL
DSLAM
BAS Enterprise
DOCSIS 3.0
Cable Proposal
Head-End
Distributed
Computing (GRID)
Access
Ethernet IPv6 Prefix Pools
802.11 IPv6 RADIUS
(Cisco VSA and RFC 3162)
DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation
Stateless DHCPv6
Si
DHCPv6 Relay Video
Generic Prefix IPv6 Multicast
Mobile RAN
ATM RFC 1483 Routed or Bridged (RBE) Dual-Stack or MPLS (6PE) Core
PPP, PPPoA, PPPoE, Tunnel (Cable) IPv4/IPv6
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Two Broadband Access Models Today
provider = internet
service provider ISP
• Network access
provider # internet Access Layer Core
service provider
NAP
ISP
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xDSL, ETTH and WLAN Networks
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Point-to-Point Model
Customer Premises NAP NSP
Edge Router
Acc Sw Agg Sw
(NAP)
Layer 2
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L2TPv2 Access Aggregation (LAA) Model
Customer Premises NAP NSP
ISP
PPP L2TPv2
AAA
RADIUS Server
AAA
RADIUS Server
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PPP Terminated Aggregation (PTA) Model
Customer Premises NAP NSP
ISP
PPPoX
AAA
RADIUS Server
AAA
RADIUS Server
AAA
RADIUS Server
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IPv6 RBE
Different Then IPv4 RBE:
• Pick out the 0x86DD type and route the traffic
• Enabled per PVC, IPv6 address is configured per
PVC, each PVC supports a different subnet
IPv4 Traffic
Bridged
L2TPv2
ISP
BRAS
Edge Router
IPv6 Traffic
IPv6 RBE
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Cable Networks
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Drivers for IPv6 in Cable
a) No GWR HOME/
Access Edge Options
SMB CM/MTA
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IPv6 Deployment Challenges in Cable
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CableLabs IPv6 Decision and Approach
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IPv6 Deployment Models for DOCSIS 3.0
Customer Admin Domain MSO Admin Domain
Access Model 1 Servers
• DHCP, DNS
CM1 • TFTP
Bridge • TOD
CPE1
• Management
Access Model 2
To
HOME/ HFC CORE
SMB CPE CM2 Internet
CPE2 Router Bridge CMTS
Access Model 3 Router
HOME/
SMB
CPE3 CM
Router
Management Prefix: 2001:DB8:FFFF:0::/64
Service Prefix: 2001:DB8:FFFE:0::/64
Customer 2 Prefix: 2001:DB8:2::/48
Customer 3 Prefix: 2001:DB8:3::/48
HFC Link; Assigned 2001:DB8:FFFF:0::/64 (Mgmt) and 2001:DB8:FFFE:0::/64 (Serv)
Customer 2 Premises Link; Assigned 2001:DB8:2:0::/64
Customer 3 Premises Link; Assigned 2001:DB8:3:0::/64
Routers Span Customer and MSO Administrative Domains
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Provisioning in IPv6 Broadband
Environments
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IPv6 Address Patterns
• Broadband—long-lived connections
Pooling ineffective as conservation mechanism,
and conservation not needed anyway
• Devices—act as servers
Relatively stable address required
• Home networks
• Roaming users still need a temporary address
Mobile IPv6
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IPv6 Address Allocation Guidelines
RFC3177
IAB/IESG Recommendations on IPv6 Address Allocations to Sites
Request Relay-Fwd
w/Request Relay-Reply
w/Reply
Reply
• All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers (FF02::1:2)
• All_DHCP_Servers (FF05::1:3)
• DHCP Messages: Clients listen UDP port 546. Servers and relay agents listen on UDP port 547
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DHCPv6 PD: RFC 3633
FTTH
• Media independence DHCPv6 Server(s)
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Router Advertisement
Host
PE CPE
ISP E1 E0
Stateless (RFC2462)
RS Are Sent by Booting Nodes to Request RAs for Configuring
the Interfaces; Host Autonomously Configures Its Own Link-Local
Address
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Prefix/Options Assignment
Host
PE CPE
ISP E1 E0
debug ipv6 nd
debug ipv6 dhcp detail
debug ipv6 dhcp relay
PE#show debug
Generic IPv6:
ICMP Neighbor Discovery events debugging is on
IPv6 DHCP debugging is on (detailed)
IPv6 DHCP relay debugging is on
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PE
GigE3/1
ISP
PE Configuration ISP Provisioning System
!
hostname PE_Router
!
interface GigabitEthernet3/1
ipv6 address 2001:420:3800:800:0:1:0:1/96
ipv6 enable
ipv6 nd ra-interval 5
ipv6 nd prefix default no-advertise
ipv6 nd managed-config-flag
ipv6 nd other-config-flag
ipv6 rip PE_Router enable
ipv6 mld static-group FF0E:0:0:1::1000
ipv6 dhcp relay destination 2001:420:3800:801:A00:20FF:FEE5:63E3 GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 10.89.240.235 255.255.255.248
ip pim sparse-mode
negotiation auto
ipv6 address 2001:420:3800:800::12/124
ipv6 enable
ipv6 router isis
ipv6 mld static-group FF0E:0:0:1::1000
hold-queue 2048 in
!
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PE
GigE3/1
ISP
PE Debugs: ND-SOLICIT ISP Provisioning System
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PE Debugs: RELAY-FORWARD PE
ISP GigE3/1
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PE
GigE3/1
ISP
PE Debugs: REQUEST ISP Provisioning System
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PE Debugs: RELAY-FORWARD PE
ISP GigE3/1
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PE Debugs: RELAY-REPLY PE
ISP GigE3/1
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PE
GigE3/1
ISP
PE Debugs: ND ISP Provisioning System
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CPE Host
E1 E0
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CPE Host
E1 E0
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CPE Host
E1 E0
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CPE Host
E1 E0
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CPE Host
E1 E0
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CPE Host
E1 E0
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CPE Router: Ethernet Interfaces
Host
PE CPE
ISP E1 E0
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Provisioning Tools
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AAA/RADIUS
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CNR 6.2 - DHCPv6 Supports
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IPv6 BB Summary
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Mobile IPv6
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Mobile IPv6 Benefits
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Mobile IPv6: Key Components
Correspondent
Node (CN)
Destination IP Host in
Internet Session with a Mobile Node
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Mobile IPv6: a Native Extension of IPv6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
2 2
4 4
5 5
6 6
8 8
9 9
MN
• MIPv6 also provides support for multiple HAs, and limited support
for the reconfiguration of the home network; in these cases, the MN
MN may not know the IP address of its own HA, and even the home
subnet prefixes may change over time
• A mechanism, known as "dynamic home agent address discovery
(DHAAD)" allows a MN to dynamically discover the IP address of a
HA on its home link, even when the MN is away from home
• MN can also learn new information about home subnet prefixes
through the "mobile prefix discovery" mechanism
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MIPv6 Operations: MN on Its
Home Network
Home Link
CN
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MIPv6 Operations: MN Moving to a
New Link
Home Link
Home Agent CN
1. Care-Of Address
Internet MN Obtains an IPv6
Address in the
Visited Network
B in Through Stateless or
din
g Up Stateful Auto-
B in da
din te Configuration
g Ac
kn
ow
led
ge
me
nt
2. Binding Update MN
While Away From Home, a MN Registers
Its Primary Care-Of Address with a
Router on Its Home Link, Requesting
this Router to Function as the “Home
Agent" for the MN
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Packet Forwarding
Bidirectional Tunneling Mode
Packets from the CN Are
Home Link Routed to the HA and Then
Tunneled to the MN • Not required to
Home Agent CN support mobile
IPv6 on the CN
Internet
• No binding
registration
between
MN and CN
MN
• Home agent
In field trial since CY ’01
RFC3775 compliant
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt
Some issues from TAHI—Dynamic HA Address Discovery,
Mobile Prefix Discovery—being worked on
Available from Cisco IOS 12.3(14)T
Enhanced ACL—routing type filtering capability—planned
Light authentication planned
Microsoft
Mobile IPv6 Client Cisco IOS
Home Agentv6
1.1.1.7
1.1.1.7
1.1.1.7
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Reference Materials
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Conclusion
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Q and A
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Recommended Reading
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Complete Your Online Session Evaluation
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