Professional Documents
Culture Documents
12/08/21 1
Requirements of HSPA
• Data Rate
– Demand for higher peak data rates
• Delay
– Lower latency
• Capacity
– Better capacity and throughput
– Better spectrum efficiency
• Coverage
– Better coverage for higher data rate.
12/08/21 2
Release 99 Down link Limitations
• Minimum TTI of 10 ms
12/08/21 3
Features of HSDPA
• Extension of DSCH
• Adaptive modulation and coding
– QPSK and 16-QAM
– Multi coding transmission
– Fast feedback of channel condition
• Improve transmission efficiency
– Fast retransmission and Physical Layer HARQ
• Fast resource management
– Node B scheduling
• Reduce transmission latency
– 2 ms TTI
12/08/21 4
12/08/21 5
New HSDPA Channels
Transport Channel
• High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH)
Physical Channels
• High Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH)
12/08/21 6
HS – DSCH
12/08/21 7
HS - SCCH
12/08/21 8
HS – SCCH Sub frame information
- Channelization-code-set information (7 bits)
– Modulation scheme information (1 bit)
– Transport-block size information (6 bits)
– Hybrid-ARQ process information (3 bits)
– Redundancy and constellation version (3 bits)
– New data indicator (1 bit)
– UE identity (16 bits)
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HS - DPCCH
12/08/21 10
HSDPA Categories
12/08/21 11
Release 99 Uplink Limitations
• Large Scheduling Delays
– Slow scheduling from RNC
• Large Latency
– Transmission Time Interval (TTI) durations of 10/20/40/80 ms
– RNC based retransmissions in case of errors
• Limited Uplink Data Rate
– Deployed peak data rate is 384 kbps
12/08/21 12
Features of HSUPA
●
Maximum transmission rate of 5.76Mbps
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QPSK modulation
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No adaptive modulation
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Multicode transmission
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Spreading Factor either 2 or 4
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10ms and 2ms TTI
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Hybrid ARQ (HARQ)
●
Fast Packet Scheduling in the uplink
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HSUPA Operation
12/08/21 14
New HSUPA Uplink Channels
12/08/21 15
E – DPDCH and E - DPCCH
12/08/21 16
E-DPCCH Sub frame information
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E-TFC - 7 bits
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RSN – 2bits
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Happy – 1 bit
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E – RGCH and E - HICH
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SF - 128
12/08/21 18
E – RGCH and E – HICH Slot information
12/08/21 19
E - AGCH
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SF - 256
12/08/21 20
HSUPA Categories
12/08/21 21
HSPA +
●
Evolved HSPA
●
Data rate
Downlink : 42 Mbps
Uplink : 11 Mbps
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Modulation
Downlink : 64 QAM
Uplink : 16 QAM
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Main features of HSPA+
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Higher order modulation
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Multiple Input Multiple Output
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Continuous packet connectivity
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Layer -2 Enhancements
12/08/21 23
Higher Order Modulation
12/08/21 24
Multiple Antenna Techniques
Spatial Division Multiple Access (SDMA)
12/08/21 25
Continuous Packet Connectivity
●
With HSPA,
Active : Cell_DCH
Inactive (<10s): Cell_DCH
(<30s): Cell_FACH
(>30s): Idle state
12/08/21 26
CPC Enhancements
In Uplink:
· A new UL DPCCH slot format
· UL DPCCH gating/discontinuous transmission
· Implicit CQI reporting reduction
In the Downlink:
· F-DPCH gating in DL
· Discontinuous reception (DRX) at the UE
12/08/21 27
F - DPCH
12/08/21 28
Layer 2 Enhancements
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Flexible RLC PDU size
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MAC – ehs layer segmentation / reassembly
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MAC – ehs layer flow multiplexing
Functions :-
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Flow control
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Scheduling
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Priority Handling
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HARQ
12/08/21 29
Overall Comparison
12/08/21 30