Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By:
Amit Vishwani
MBA-RMM
APPROVED BY:
I would like to thank my institute ITM including the Director, Dr. Ganesh Raja, the
Dean, Dr. Adhikari and especially the Deputy Director, Mr. B.V.R. Murthy for their
constant support.
Sincere gratitude is extended to my faculty guides Prof. Arun Saxena assistance with
the research process. I would also like to specially thank Dr. Shelja Jose for her
constant guidance.
Faculty guide
Senior Lecturer
This to certify that Mr. Amit Vishwani was associated with our organization as a Summer
Intern from 5 May 2010 to 30 July 2010
The project that he carried out during her internship is titled “Customer buying behavior
of consumer durables in a Hypermarket for HyperCity, Malad”.
The performance exhibited during execution of the project and her overall conduct was
good.
We appreciate the services rendered by her and we sincerely wish her all the success in
her career,
Yours Truly,
Sunita Tauro
Assistant Manager-HR
2. Introduction 6
3. Company Profile 8
4. Literature review 14
5. Research Objective 16
6. Research Methodology 17
Phase 1 21
• Customer profiling of HyperCITY, Malad 27
Phase 2 33
• Competitor customer profiling 34
• Competition Analysis 58
• Share of Voice 76
3. Conclusion 79
4. Bibliography 80
5. Appendix – Questionnaire 82
The main purpose of the study was to understand the customer buying behavior of
consumer durables in a hypermarket. The research also tries to understand the
customer base visiting the multimedia section of HyperCITY and its competitors.
Another important task was to analyze the competition in the market, the customers
satisfaction level with respect to price, offers, product range etc.
A questionnaire was prepared and was used to collect the empirical data in order to
statistically test the hypothesis. Another instrument used to carry out the study was by
observation method. The observation method involves human or mechanical
observation of what people actually do or what events take place during a buying or
consumption situation.
The study helped us to come to conclusion that customers have rated HyperCity well on
parameters price,stock range and customer associates knowledge & assistance over
Vijay sales.
In terms of price and offers customers have rated E-zone and Croma well over
HyperCity.
As per the study it can be concluded that HyperCity fares poor in terms of stock
availability and home delivery when compared to all its competitors taken into
consideration.
Retail has played a major role world over in increasing productivity across a wide range
ofconsumer goods and services .The impact can be best seen in countries like U.S.A.,
U.K.,Mexico, Thailand and more recently China. Economies of countries like
Singapore,Malaysia, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka and Dubai are also heavily assisted by the
retail sector.Retail is the second-largest industry in the United States both in number of
establishments and number of employees. It is also one of the largest world wide. Wal-
Mart is the world’s largest retailer. Already the world’s largest employer with over
1million associates, Wal-Mart displaced oil giant Exxon Mobil as the world’s largest
company when it posted $219 billion in sales for fiscal 2001.
Going forward, TSMG projects that in the next 10 years, the overall retail market in India
is likely to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% (at constant prices) to 1,677,000 Cr in 2015. The
organized retail market is expected to grow much faster at a CAGR of 21.8% (at
constant prices) to Rs. 246,000 Cr by 2015 thereby constituting ~15% of the overall
retail sales. Based on our projections, the top 5 organized retail categories by 2015
would be food, grocery & general merchandise, apparel, durables, food service and
home improvement.
The global trends have important implications for Indian retailers. The Indian consumer
remains value conscious. The consumer in most cases is willing to spend money, but
remains cost conscious, evaluating every rupee spent. It is therefore imperative for
retailers to offer price advantage via sourcing and operational efficiency and a strong
private label program to attract customers.
In summary, the retail market is the next growth frontier for corporate India. It offers an
opportunity for a large player to build a Rs. 40,000 Cr retail business spanning multiple
categories by 2015 (at current prices). Compared to this, the revenue of the largest
Indian retailer Pantaloon was only Rs 1085 Cr in 2005. No wonder large domestic
business houses and international retailers have expressed keen interest to enter the
retail sector in India. However, to capitalize on the opportunity, a player needs to be
aggressive in its outlook and build scale quickly.
As the corporate – the Piramals, the Tatas, the Rahejas, ITC, S.Kumar’s, RPG Enterprises
and mega retailers- Crosswords, Shopper’s Stop, and Pantaloons race to revolutionize
the retailing sector, retail as an industry in India is coming alive.
The factors responsible for the development of the retail sector in India can be broadly
summarized as follows-
Retailing as an industry in India has still a long way to go. To become a truly flourishing
industry, retailing needs to cross the following hurdles:
HyperCITY is a shop that offers products sourced from both local and international
markets. The product range covers: Foods and Grocery, Homeware, Home
Entertainment, Multimedia, Appliances, Furniture, Sports, Toys & Fashion.
Vision:
‘To be an integral part of customer lives, by offering them a high quality shopping
experience through great products at even better prices.’ (Vision)
Specialty Areas:
HyperCITY has a wide array of exclusive brands across all categories. These brands
ensure increased value to the customers through superior product offerings, quality and
uniqueness at great prices.
Terzo:
The Power of Super clean is now in your hands. Introducing Terzo Home
cleaners with power of 3! The range comprise of power cleaners,
Everyday Cleaner, Toilet cleaner, Floor Cleaner & Utensil Cleaner.
Fresh Basket:
Every Fresh Basket product guarantees freshness and quality on a
daily basis, with all the goodness locked in. Fresh Basket offers the
freshest selection of meat, seafood, fresh produce, freshly baked
breads, specialty bread, etc.
Hypercity:
HyperCITY is dedicated to bring wholesome food to your family at great
prices. Our products are packed under hygienic conditions and are priced
to offer real value, every day. HyperCITY encompasses everyday foods
like cereals, spices, flour, pulses, dry fruits and other products.
Waitrose:
Voted the top supermarket chain in UK exclusively available at HyperCITY.
Come and taste the best of teas, coffees, juices, jams and more
Ebano:
Discover stylish essentials for your home with HyperCITY’s exclusive
brand e b a n o. e b a n o presents a selection of basic products with a
modern appeal. Bringing your home to life with contemporary designs,
vibrant colors, great value & is present across Utensils, Cutlery,
Bakeware, Crockery, Glassware, Pots'n'pans, Implements, Bed linen,
Towels, Cushions, Table linen, pillows and more.
Avorio:
Make your home a more luxurious place with Avorio, the exclusive brand
from HyperCITY. AVORIO offers exclusive, versatile and classic designs to
enhance your lifestyle. Avorio spans Implements, Pots'n'pans, Glassware,
Cutlery, Crockery, Towels, Bed linen, Table linen, Duvets & quilts and
more.
Everyday:
The range includes everything you need for your office - office
accessories, writing instruments, paper stationery, etc.
Fashion
HyperCITY offers a coordinated range at super prices; cutting across clothing, footwear,
sunglasses, watches, hair accessories, bags and jewelry.
Joojoobs:
Discover Fashion for your little ones!! The Joojoobs range of comfortable
garments for infants includes designer infant wear and infant western
wear. The range combines the finest quality fabrics & vivid colors to
create a high value range of infant wear.
CITY Sense:
Comprises of a basic line of value packs at super duper prices;
covering value packs of tees, socks, briefs, vests, basic denim, etc.,
for men, women & kids.
CITYLife:
Everyday wear for men, women, kids and footwear, styled for value.
CITY Style:
Offers the latest trends in clothing in the market, at prices that are
affordable.
Technix:
HyperCITY offers Technix range of appliances will be available across
microwaves, cook-tops and mixer-grinders
Sports
Raleigh:
The Raleigh Series of bicycles are available exclusively at HyperCITY.
Raleigh is one of the world’s biggest brands in Bicycles. Raleigh bicycles
are simple, elegant, efficient and fun. They are designed with care and
fitted with latest technology. Raleigh has the following varieties in bicycles -
Mountain Sport, Platinum, Juvenile, Toy cycles, etc.
Maxit:
The Maxit line of sports equipment and apparels is available exclusively at
HyperCITY. Maxit stands for - Maximum Range, i.e. it offers a superior line
up of sports gear at great value. Maxit is available across sports categories
like cricket, football, basketball, volleyball, boxing and baseball. (Exclusive
Brands)
Listed below are the services you can avail of when you shop at any HyperCITY store. It
is their endeavor to offer you a full range of services at all locations.
As per McKinsey, the organized retail industry is expected to grow from the
current 5% of the total market to about 14-18% of the expected Rs. 1,800,000 cr
market by 2015. Though organized retailers are growing at a fast pace, they
face many challenges. The major challenges are increasing real estate prices,
lack of standard tax policies and FDI policy. (McKinsey)
Hypermarkets:
The hypermarket segment has emerged as the format with the highest growth in
most emerging markets and is likely to continue its growth in India. The prices at
hypermarkets need to be competitive because they are not only competing
against the kiranas but also chains of convenience stores. Hypermarkets must
offer the best possible prices for F&G to bring in shoppers but, unfortunately,
margins for this segment can be quite unattractive - gross margins are
estimated to be at best around 10-12 per cent. Ideally, a 40:60 mix of food to
non-food should yield a blended gross margin of around 18-19 per cent.(, 2006)
(Shamdasani, June 2004) commented that "even with the advent of big retailers
and modern concepts, small traditional players will stay. They will knit
themselves much more strongly through value-added customer services like
customization. Far from getting cannibalized, the small players will successfully
hitch themselves around the big boys. The benefits of the retail boom will be
extended to smaller players, with good coexistence between the two to serve
the communities better".
The small time retailer will be hit, as they wont be able to match quality and
compete against the big retailers.(Chattopadhyay, 2004)
The rural market is growing faster than the urban markets, although the
penetration level in rural area is much lower. The CTV segment is expected to
the largest contributing segment to the overall growth of the industry. The rising
income levels, double-income families and increasing consumer awareness are
the main growth drivers of this industry.(, May 2008)
Phase 1
Phase 2
1. INTRODUCTION
RESEARCH PROBLEM
RATIONAL/SCOPE OF STUDY
RESEARCH DESIGN
• Research
Methodology
• Type of research
SAMPLING DESIGN
• Technique of
sampling
• Sample Population
• Sample Frame
• Sample unit
• Sample Size
DATA COLLECTION
• Primary
Data
• Secondary Data
|Hypercity Retail India Ltd.
“Research means different things to different people” and the intention behind it
are to investigate innumerable data, theories, experiences, concepts and law.
“The procedural framework within which the research is conducted” is the
definition of research methodology. The two broad and distinct approaches to
social research cover the Quantitative and Qualitative methods of enquiry.
Quantitative research has been characterized as the “science that silences too
many voices” since it relies heavily on remote, inferential empirical methods
employed to extend and reinforce certain kind of data, interpretations and test
hypotheses across samples
Instrument:
A questionnaire survey was carried out to collect the empirical data in order to
statistically test the hypothesis. The individual responses were kept confidential
in order to encourage openness and disclosure. The demographic data collected
included the areas from where the customer belonged. This information was
collected by the help of the open ended question in the questionnaire. General
instructions at the top of the instrument and specific instructions were given at
the beginning of the questions. The demographics about the respondents and
their professions were collected by questions at the end of the instrument.
To ensure that all constructs have reliable questionnaire items, a reliability analysis was conducted with the use
of Cronbach Alpha Standards
Reliability Analysis:
The inter item reliability analysis is done to measure whether the scale used measures the same item and on
regular basis. As per the standards the more closer to 1 is the Cronbach Alpha the better it is on by the scale. In
this research paper leisure scale is used to measure the use of internet for internet purpose and the Cronbach
Alpha was measured.
Reliability Statistics
.882 .886 30
Here in this case the Cronbach Alpha is measured to be 0.882 and it is very
close to 1. So the scale is supposed to be reliable.
Sample design:
The sample was mainly focused on the HyperCITY customers which comprised of
people from different age groups, occupations etc. The customers helped us
understand their views regarding HyperCITY and its competitors.
Sampling method:
E = 0.20
Z = 1.96
N = 132
Ideally, the sample size could have been 132 to suffice, but we collected 141 samples to
be on a safer side.
Data Collection:
The questionnaire was pre -tested using responses from 30 customers (to ensure
questionnaire readability) and then data was collected from (141) respondents
using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire contained questions relating
to respondents' demographic characteristics like age, gender, occupation etc.
The instrument was tested for appropriate words, sequence of sentences and
ease of response format.
Data Analysis and Results:
The various test applied on the data were the chi-square test, paired sampling t-
test. Chi-square test was carried on to derive the customer profile of the
HyperCITY and its competitors, whereas, the paired sample t-test was carried on
to derive upon the satisfaction levels of the customers.
2. Bar chart showing the percentage of people opted for an Extended Warranty
6. Bar chart showing the percentage of the age group of people visiting HyperCITY,
Malad
8. Pie chart showing the gender breakup of the people that visit HyperCITY, Malad
10.Bar chart showing the area of residence of the people visiting HyperCITY, Malad.
Age
Chi-Square Tests
a. 5 cells (41.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.74.
H1: There is significance difference in frequency of HyperCITY visit and different age
group of the customers.
Analysis:
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.073 which is more than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store doesn’t varies in between different age group. Customer between 18-24 & 25-34
Occupation
Self employeed
Service (Businessman) Student Housewife’s Total
Chi-Square Tests
a. 6 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .29.
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the frequency of HyperCITY visits in a
month and the occupation of the customers.
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of HyperCITY visits in a month
and the occupation of the customers.
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.142 which is greater than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store does not vary between the different occupation groups. Customer group of
Service person and Self Employed person tend to visit more in comparison of customer
group of Student and Housewife.
Gender
Chi-Square Tests
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count
is 16.57.
Hypothesis:
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of HyperCITY visits in a month
and gender
Analysis:
Crosstab
Marital Status
Chi-Square Tests
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 15.41.
Hypothesis:
Analysis:
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.306 which is greater than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store doesn’t varies according to the marital status. The table shows that the 62.4% of
the people visiting the store are married, whereas 37.6% of the people are unmarried.
Bandra Count 0 1 2 3
Borivali Count 0 5 2 7
Goregoan Count 12 3 11 26
kandivali Count 12 9 4 25
malad Count 12 9 9 30
mulund Count 1 0 0 1
powai Count 0 2 0 2
other Count 6 1 6 13
Bandra Count 0 1 2 3
Borivali Count 0 5 2 7
Goregoan Count 12 3 11 26
kandivali Count 12 9 4 25
malad Count 12 9 9 30
mulund Count 1 0 0 1
powai Count 0 2 0 2
other Count 6 1 6 13
Chi-Square Tests
Bandra Count 0 1 2 3
Borivali Count 0 5 2 7
Goregoan Count 12 3 11 26
kandivali Count 12 9 4 25
malad Count 12 9 9 30
mulund Count 1 0 0 1
powai Count 0 2 0 2
other Count 6 1 6 13
Bandra Count 0 1 2 3
Borivali Count 0 5 2 7
Goregoan Count 12 3 11 26
kandivali Count 12 9 4 25
malad Count 12 9 9 30
mulund Count 1 0 0 1
powai Count 0 2 0 2
other Count 6 1 6 13
Bandra Count 0 1 2 3
Borivali Count 0 5 2 7
Goregoan Count 12 3 11 26
kandivali Count 12 9 4 25
malad Count 12 9 9 30
mulund Count 1 0 0 1
powai Count 0 2 0 2
other Count 6 1 6 13
Bandra Count 0 1 2 3
Borivali Count 0 5 2 7
Goregoan Count 12 3 11 26
kandivali Count 12 9 4 25
malad Count 12 9 9 30
mulund Count 1 0 0 1
powai Count 0 2 0 2
other Count 6 1 6 13
Bandra Count 0 1 2 3
Borivali Count 0 5 2 7
Goregoan Count 12 3 11 26
kandivali Count 12 9 4 25
malad Count 12 9 9 30
mulund Count 1 0 0 1
powai Count 0 2 0 2
other Count 6 1 6 13
Bandra Count 0 1 2 3
Borivali Count 0 5 2 7
Goregoan Count 12 3 11 26
kandivali Count 12 9 4 25
malad Count 12 9 9 30
mulund Count 1 0 0 1
powai Count 0 2 0 2
other Count 6 1 6 13
. 17 cells (56.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .29.
Hypothesis:
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of HyperCITY visits in a month
and the area of residence of the customers.
Analysis:
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.045 which is less than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store varies according to the area of residence. The table shows that approx 80% of the
customer base comes from the nearby locality of Goregoan, Malad, Kandivali and
Andheri which falls in the radius of 5-6 kms. Other include sion, vileparle, virar, powai,
santacruz, versova and jogeshwari.
A. E-zone, Malad
Crosstab
Age
E-zone in a month
% of Total 1.4% .7% .0% .0% 2.1%
Chi-Square Tests
a. 9 cells (56.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .13.
H0: There is no significant difference between the frequency of E-zone visits in a month
and the age of the customers.
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of E-zone visits in a month
and age of the customers.
Analysis:
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.154 which is more than 0.05, therefore, we will
support H1 Hypothesis and reject Ho Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store vary between different age group. Customers between 18-24 & 25-34 years of age
group tend to visit the store more in comparison to the customer between 35-44 & 45-
54 years of age group. The table also shows that 41.8% of HyperCITY customers has
visited E-zone4-6 times in last one month. 29.1% of the HyperCITY customers have
visited E-zone between 1-3 times in last one month.
Crosstab
Occupation
Self employeed
Service (Businessman) Student housewifes Total
E-zone in a month
% of Total .7% 1.4% .0% .0% 2.1%
Chi-Square Tests
a. 10 cells (62.5%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .02.
Hypothesis:
H0: There is no significant difference between the frequency of E-zone visits in a month
and the occupation of the customers.
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of E-zone visits in a month
and occupation of the customers.
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.212 which is greater than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store doesnt varies between the different occupation groups. Customer group of Service
person and Self Employed person tend to visit more in comparison of customer group of
Student and Housewife.
Gender
E-zone in a month
% of Total .7% 1.4% 2.1%
Chi-Square Tests
a. 2 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
1.21.
Hypothesis:
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of E-zone visits in a month
and gender of the customers.
Analysis:
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.725 which is greater than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject Ho Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store does not vary between the different gender groups. This also shows that males
visit the store more frequently as compared to women.
Crosstab
Marital Status
Chi-Square Tests
a. 2 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.13.
Hypothesis:
H0: There is no significant difference between the frequency of E-zone visits in a month
and the marital status of the customers.
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of E-zone visits in a month
and the marital status of the customers.
Analysis:
10. Frequency of visit to E-zone, Malad in a month w.r.t the Area of residence
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 5.7% 10.6% 5.7% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 1 1 1 3
Borivali Count 0 5 0 2 7
Goregoan Count 1 9 11 5 26
kandivali Count 0 11 9 5 25
malad Count 0 5 17 8 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 0 2 2
other Count 1 2 5 5 13
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 5.7% 10.6% 5.7% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 1 1 1 3
Borivali Count 0 5 0 2 7
Goregoan Count 1 9 11 5 26
kandivali Count 0 11 9 5 25
malad Count 0 5 17 8 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 0 2 2
other Count 1 2 5 5 13
Chi-Square Tests
|Hypercity Retail India Ltd.
Crosstab
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 5.7% 10.6% 5.7% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 1 1 1 3
Borivali Count 0 5 0 2 7
Goregoan Count 1 9 11 5 26
kandivali Count 0 11 9 5 25
malad Count 0 5 17 8 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 0 2 2
other Count 1 2 5 5 13
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 5.7% 10.6% 5.7% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 1 1 1 3
Borivali Count 0 5 0 2 7
Goregoan Count 1 9 11 5 26
kandivali Count 0 11 9 5 25
malad Count 0 5 17 8 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 0 2 2
other Count 1 2 5 5 13
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 5.7% 10.6% 5.7% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 1 1 1 3
Borivali Count 0 5 0 2 7
Goregoan Count 1 9 11 5 26
kandivali Count 0 11 9 5 25
malad Count 0 5 17 8 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 0 2 2
other Count 1 2 5 5 13
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 5.7% 10.6% 5.7% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 1 1 1 3
Borivali Count 0 5 0 2 7
Goregoan Count 1 9 11 5 26
kandivali Count 0 11 9 5 25
malad Count 0 5 17 8 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 0 2 2
other Count 1 2 5 5 13
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 5.7% 10.6% 5.7% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 1 1 1 3
Borivali Count 0 5 0 2 7
Goregoan Count 1 9 11 5 26
kandivali Count 0 11 9 5 25
malad Count 0 5 17 8 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 0 2 2
other Count 1 2 5 5 13
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 5.7% 10.6% 5.7% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 1 1 1 3
Borivali Count 0 5 0 2 7
Goregoan Count 1 9 11 5 26
kandivali Count 0 11 9 5 25
malad Count 0 5 17 8 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 0 2 2
other Count 1 2 5 5 13
a. 27 cells (67.5%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .02.
H0: There is no significant difference between the frequency of E-zone visits in a month
and the area of residence of the customers.
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of E-zone visits in a month
and the area of residence of the customers.
Analysis:
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.236 which is greater than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store does not vary according to the area of residence. The table shows that approx
80% of the customer base comes from the nearby locality of Goregoan, Malad, Kandivali
and Andheri which falls in the radius of 5-6 kms. Other include sion, vileparle, virar,
powai, santacruz, versova and jogeshwari.
Crosstab
Age
Croma in a month
% of Total 5.0% 3.5% .0% .0% 8.5%
Chi-Square Tests
a. 8 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .51.
Hypothesis:
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of Croma visits in a month
and the age of the customers.
Analysis:
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.096 which is more than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store does not varies between different age group. Customers between 18-24 & 25-34
years of age group tend to visit the store more in comparison to the customer between
35-44 & 45-54 years of age group. The table also shows that 8.5% of HyperCITY
customers have NOT visited Croma in last one month. 36.2% of the HyperCITY
customers have visited E-zone between 1-3 times in last one month.
Occupation
Self employeed
Service (Businessman) Student Housewife’s Total
Croma in a month
% of Total .7% 7.9% .0% .0% 8.6%
Chi-Square Tests
a. 8 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .09.
Hypothesis:
H0: There is no significant difference between the frequency of Croma visits in a month
and the occupation of the customers.
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of Croma visits in a month
and the occupation of the customers.
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.183 which is more than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store doesn’t vary between the different occupation groups. Customer group of Service
person and Self Employed person tend to visit more in comparison of customer group of
Student and Housewife.
Gender
Chi-Square Tests
a. 1 cells (12.5%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.85.
Hypothesis:
H0: There is no significant difference between the frequency of Croma visits in a month
and the gender of the customers.
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of Croma visits in a month
and the gender of the customers.
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.606 which is greater than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store does not vary between the different gender groups. This also shows that males
visit the store more frequently as compared to women.
Marital Status
Croma in a month
% of Total 5.7% 2.8% 8.5%
Chi-Square Tests
a. 1 cells (12.5%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.51.
Hypothesis:
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of Croma visits in a month
and the marital status of the customers.
Analysis:
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.786 which is greater than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store does not vary according to the marital status. The table shows that the 62.4% of
the people visiting the store are married, whereas 37.6% of the people are unmarried.
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 6.4% 7.8% 7.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 2 1 0 3
Borivali Count 2 3 2 0 7
Goregoan Count 2 13 5 6 26
kandivali Count 4 8 10 3 25
malad Count 2 9 8 11 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 1 0 1 2
other Count 1 6 2 4 13
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 6.4% 7.8% 7.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 2 1 0 3
Borivali Count 2 3 2 0 7
Goregoan Count 2 13 5 6 26
kandivali Count 4 8 10 3 25
malad Count 2 9 8 11 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 1 0 1 2
other Count 1 6 2 4 13
Chi-Square Tests
|Hypercity Retail India Ltd.
Crosstab
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 6.4% 7.8% 7.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 2 1 0 3
Borivali Count 2 3 2 0 7
Goregoan Count 2 13 5 6 26
kandivali Count 4 8 10 3 25
malad Count 2 9 8 11 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 1 0 1 2
other Count 1 6 2 4 13
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 6.4% 7.8% 7.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 2 1 0 3
Borivali Count 2 3 2 0 7
Goregoan Count 2 13 5 6 26
kandivali Count 4 8 10 3 25
malad Count 2 9 8 11 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 1 0 1 2
other Count 1 6 2 4 13
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 6.4% 7.8% 7.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 2 1 0 3
Borivali Count 2 3 2 0 7
Goregoan Count 2 13 5 6 26
kandivali Count 4 8 10 3 25
malad Count 2 9 8 11 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 1 0 1 2
other Count 1 6 2 4 13
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 6.4% 7.8% 7.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 2 1 0 3
Borivali Count 2 3 2 0 7
Goregoan Count 2 13 5 6 26
kandivali Count 4 8 10 3 25
malad Count 2 9 8 11 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 1 0 1 2
other Count 1 6 2 4 13
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 6.4% 7.8% 7.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 2 1 0 3
Borivali Count 2 3 2 0 7
Goregoan Count 2 13 5 6 26
kandivali Count 4 8 10 3 25
malad Count 2 9 8 11 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 1 0 1 2
other Count 1 6 2 4 13
(Distance)
% of Total .7% 6.4% 7.8% 7.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 0 2 1 0 3
Borivali Count 2 3 2 0 7
Goregoan Count 2 13 5 6 26
kandivali Count 4 8 10 3 25
malad Count 2 9 8 11 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 1 0 1 2
other Count 1 6 2 4 13
a. 28 cells (70.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .09.
Hypothesis:
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of Croma visits in a month
and the area of residence of the customers.
Analysis:
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.556 which is more than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store doesn’t varies according to the area of residence. The table shows that approx
80% of the customer base comes from the nearby locality of Goregoan, Malad, Kandivali
and Andheri which falls in the radius of 5-6 kms. Other include sion, vileparle, virar,
powai, santacruz, versova and jogeshwari
Crosstab
Age
Chi-Square Tests
a. 7 cells (43.8%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .89.
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significance difference in frequency of Vijay sale visit and different age
group of the customers.
Analysis:
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.114 which is more than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store doesn’t varies in between different age group. Customer between 18-24 & 25-34
Years of age group tend to visit the store more in comparison to customers between 35-
44 & 45-54 Years of age group. 31.2% of customer of all age group tends to visit the
store 1-3 times in a month. Whereas only 36.9% of customer of all age group tends to
visit the store 4-6 times in a month. And 17% of customer of all age group tends to visit
the store more than 6 times in a month.
Occupation
Self employeed
Service (Businessman) Student Housewife’s Total
in a month
% of Total 5.0% 10.0% .0% .0% 15.0%
Chi-Square Tests
a. 8 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .15.
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the frequency of Vijay sale visits in a
month and the occupation of the customers.
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of Vijay sale visits in a month
and the occupation of the customers.
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.345 which is greater than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store does not vary between the different occupation groups. Customer group of
Service person and Self Employed person tend to visit more in comparison of customer
group of Student and Housewife.
Crosstab
Gender
Chi-Square Tests
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 8.49.
Hypothesis:
H0: There is no significant difference between the frequency of Vijay sale visits in a
month and gender.
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of Vijay sale visits in a month
and gender
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.308 which is greater than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store does not vary between the different gender groups. This also shows that males
visit the store more frequently as compared to women.
Crosstab
Marital Status
Chi-Square Tests
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.89.
Hypothesis:
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of Vijay sale visits in a month
and the marital status of the customers.
Analysis:
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.491 which is greater than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store doesn’t varies according to the marital status. The table shows that the 62.4% of
the people visiting the store are married, whereas 37.6% of the people are unmarried.
(Distance)
% of Total 3.5% 4.3% 12.1% 2.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 1 1 1 0 3
Borivali Count 0 5 1 1 7
Goregoan Count 5 9 7 5 26
kandivali Count 3 11 8 3 25
malad Count 5 10 8 7 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 1 1 2
other Count 2 2 8 1 13
(Distance)
% of Total 3.5% 4.3% 12.1% 2.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 1 1 1 0 3
Borivali Count 0 5 1 1 7
Goregoan Count 5 9 7 5 26
kandivali Count 3 11 8 3 25
malad Count 5 10 8 7 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 1 1 2
other Count 2 2 8 1 13
Chi-Square Tests
|Hypercity Retail India Ltd.
Crosstab
(Distance)
% of Total 3.5% 4.3% 12.1% 2.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 1 1 1 0 3
Borivali Count 0 5 1 1 7
Goregoan Count 5 9 7 5 26
kandivali Count 3 11 8 3 25
malad Count 5 10 8 7 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 1 1 2
other Count 2 2 8 1 13
(Distance)
% of Total 3.5% 4.3% 12.1% 2.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 1 1 1 0 3
Borivali Count 0 5 1 1 7
Goregoan Count 5 9 7 5 26
kandivali Count 3 11 8 3 25
malad Count 5 10 8 7 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 1 1 2
other Count 2 2 8 1 13
(Distance)
% of Total 3.5% 4.3% 12.1% 2.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 1 1 1 0 3
Borivali Count 0 5 1 1 7
Goregoan Count 5 9 7 5 26
kandivali Count 3 11 8 3 25
malad Count 5 10 8 7 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 1 1 2
other Count 2 2 8 1 13
(Distance)
% of Total 3.5% 4.3% 12.1% 2.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 1 1 1 0 3
Borivali Count 0 5 1 1 7
Goregoan Count 5 9 7 5 26
kandivali Count 3 11 8 3 25
malad Count 5 10 8 7 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 1 1 2
other Count 2 2 8 1 13
(Distance)
% of Total 3.5% 4.3% 12.1% 2.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 1 1 1 0 3
Borivali Count 0 5 1 1 7
Goregoan Count 5 9 7 5 26
kandivali Count 3 11 8 3 25
malad Count 5 10 8 7 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 1 1 2
other Count 2 2 8 1 13
(Distance)
% of Total 3.5% 4.3% 12.1% 2.8% 22.7%
Bandra Count 1 1 1 0 3
Borivali Count 0 5 1 1 7
Goregoan Count 5 9 7 5 26
kandivali Count 3 11 8 3 25
malad Count 5 10 8 7 30
mulund Count 0 0 1 0 1
powai Count 0 0 1 1 2
other Count 2 2 8 1 13
a. 30 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .15.
H0: There is no significant difference between the frequency of Vijay sale visits in a
month and the area of residence of the customers
H1: There is significant difference between the frequency of Vijay sale visits in a month
and the area of residence of the customers.
Analysis:
The Pearson Chi-Square value is 0.178 which is greater than 0.05, therefore, we will
support Ho Hypothesis and reject H1 Hypothesis. This means that frequency of visit to
store doesn’t varies according to the area of residence. The table shows that approx
80% of the customer base comes from the nearby locality of Goregoan, Malad, Kandivali
and Andheri which falls in the radius of 5-6 kms. Other include sion, vileparle, virar,
powai, santacruz, versova and jogeshwari.
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between customer satisfaction with the prices of
HyperCITY and E-zone.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with prices of
HyperCITY and E-zone.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.105 which is more than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. This shows that there is a no significant difference between
the prices of HyperCITY and E-zone. The table justifies the fact that the customers are
more satisfied with the prices of HyperCITY over E-zone. The average score of
HyperCITY is 3.33 on 5, whereas E-zone has scored 3.14 on 5.
Pair 2 Mean T df P
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the offers
of HyperCITY and E-zone.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the offers of
HyperCITY and E-zone.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.731 which is more than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. The study shows that the both store have successful to
attract the customer. Consumers have given HyperCITY 3.14 on 5, whereas, E-zone has
scored 3.17 on 5.
Pair 3 Mean T df P
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the stock
range of HyperCITY and E-zone.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the stock
range of HyperCITY and E-zone.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.090 which is more than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. The study shows that HyperCITY has got a wide range of
electronic products as compared to E-zone. Consumers have given HyperCITY 3.23 on 5,
whereas, E-zone has scored 3.14 on 5.
Pair 4 Mean T Df P
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the stock
availability of HyperCITY and E-zone.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the stock
availability of HyperCITY and E-zone.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.393 which is more than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. The study shows that the customers chose E-zone over
HyperCITY when it comes to stock availability. Consumers have given HyperCITY 3.19
on 5, whereas, E-zone has scored 3.28 on 5
Pair 5 Mean T Df P
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the CSA
knowledge of HyperCITY and E-zone.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the CSA
knowledge of HyperCITY and E-zone.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.349 which is more than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. The study shows that the customers appreciate the
knowledge of the associates of HyperCITY as compared to E-zone. Consumers have
given HyperCITY 3.31 on 5, whereas, E-zone has scored 3.23 on 5
Pair 6 Mean t df P
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the after
sales service of HyperCITY and E-zone.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the after
sales service of HyperCITY and E-zone.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.233 which is more than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. The above finding of CSA knowledge also supports the result
of after sales service which included demo and installation. The customers have
appreciated the after sales service of E-zone as compared to Hypercity but the
difference is very less. Consumers have given HyperCITY 3.04 on 5, whereas, E-zone
has scored 3.19 on 5.
Pair 1 Mean t df P
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the prices
of HyperCITY and Croma.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the prices of
HyperCITY and Croma.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.489 which is more than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. This shows that there is a no significant difference between
the prices of HyperCITY and Croma. The table justifies the fact that the customers are
more satisfied with the prices of Hypercit over Croma. The average score of HyperCITY
is 3.32 on 5, whereas Croma has scored 3.24 on 5.
Pair 2 Mean t df P
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the offers
of HyperCITY and Croma.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the offers of
HyperCITY and Croma.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.353 which is greater than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. The study shows that the customers prefer both Croma and
HyperCITY when it comes to attractive offers. Both store have attractive offers.
Consumers have given HyperCITY 3.23 on 5, whereas, Croma has scored 3.24 on 5.
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the stock
range of HyperCITY and Croma.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the stock
range of HyperCITY and Croma.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.435 which is greater than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. The study shows that Croma has got a wide range of
electronic products as compared to HyperCITY. Consumers have given HyperCITY 3.32
on 5, whereas, Croma has scored 3.40 on 5.
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the stock
availability of HyperCITY and Croma.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the stock
availability of HyperCITY and Croma.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.945 which is greater than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. The study shows that in terms of stock availability both the
stores have negligible difference. Both Hypercity and Croma have sufficient stock of
goods Consumers have given HyperCITY 3.19 on 5, whereas, Croma has scored 3.20 on
5.
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the CSA
knowledge of HyperCITY and Croma.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the CSA
knowledge of HyperCITY and Croma.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.682 which is greater than 0.05, therefore we will accept Ho hypothesis
and according to our study, H1 hypothesis is not supported. The study shows that the
customers appreciate the knowledge of the associates of HyperCITY as compared to
Croma. Consumers have given HyperCITY 3.32 on 5, whereas, Croma has scored 3.26
on 5.
Pair 6 Mean t df P
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the after
sales service of HyperCITY and Croma.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the after
sales service of HyperCITY and Croma.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.104 which is greater than 0.05, therefore we will accept Ho hypothesis
and according to our study, H1 hypothesis is not supported. The above finding of CSA
knowledge does not support the result of after sales service which included demo and
installation. The customers have appreciated the after sales service of Croma as
compared to HyperCITY. Consumers have given HyperCITY 3.05 on 5, whereas, Croma
has scored 3.25 on 5.
Pair 1 Mean t df P
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the prices
of HyperCITY and Vijay Sales.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the prices of
HyperCITY and Vijay Sales.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.104 which is greater than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. This shows that there is a no significant difference between
the prices of HyperCITY and Vijay Sales. The table justifies the fact that the customers
are more satisfied with the prices of Hypercity over Vijay Sales. The average score of
HyperCITY is 3.31 on 5, whereas Vijay Sales has scored 3.12 on 5.
Pair 2 Mean t df P
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the offers
of HyperCITY and Vijay Sales.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the offers of
HyperCITY and Vijay Sales.
Analysis:
The P value is 1.000 which is greater than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. The study shows that the customers prefer both Vijay Sales
and HyperCITY when it comes to attractive offers. Consumers have given HyperCITY
3.12 on 5, whereas, Vijay Sales has scored 3.12 on 5.
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the stock
range of HyperCITY and Vijay Sales.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the stock
range of HyperCITY and Vijay Sales.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.016 which is lesser than 0.05, therefore we will support H1 hypothesis
and reject Ho hypothesis. The study shows that Hypercity has got a wide range of
electronic products as compared to Vijay sale. Consumers have given HyperCITY 3.30
on 5, whereas, Vijay Sales has scored 3.06 on 5.
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the stock
availability of HyperCITY and Vijay Sales.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the stock
availability of HyperCITY and Vijay Sales.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.654 which is greater than 0.05, therefore we will support Ho hypothesis
and reject H1 hypothesis. The study shows that the customers chose Vijay Sales over
HyperCITY when it comes to stock availability. Consumers have given HyperCITY 3.18
on 5, whereas, Vijay Sales has scored 3.23 on 5.
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the CSA
knowledge of HyperCITY and Vijay Sales.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the CSA
knowledge of HyperCITY and Vijay Sales.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.519 which is greater than 0.05, therefore we will accept Ho hypothesis
and according to our study, H1 hypothesis is not supported. The study shows that the
customers appreciate the knowledge of the associates of HyperCITY as compared to
Vijay Sales. Consumers have given HyperCITY 3.30 on 5, whereas, Vijay Sales has
scored 3.22 on 5.
Hypothesis:
Ho: There is no significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the after
sales service of HyperCITY and Vijay Sales.
H1: There is significant difference between the customer satisfaction with the after
sales service of HyperCITY and Vijay Sales.
Analysis:
The P value is 0.693 which is greater than 0.05, therefore we will accept Ho hypothesis
and according to our study, H1 hypothesis is not supported. Consumers have given
HyperCITY 3.65 on 5, whereas, Vijay Sales has scored 3.8 on 5
Below is a pie chart representing the Share of Voice of various electronic brands
competing in the market.
The study shows that Vijay Sales is a major player in the market, and it spends heavily
on its advertising campaigns. The data shows that Vijay Sales has 49% (i.e. 60 print
ads) of share of voice in past 3 months. Vijay Sales advertises aggressively in the
leading newspapers like Times of India, Mumbai Mirror and DNA.
In the period of last 3 months i.e. from May 5th, 2010 to July 25th, 2010; HyperCITY has
advertised its electronic section in the newspaper only 4 times which is just 3% in the
total share of voice.
Advertisement
• During the job of sale associate in Hypercity I found that the attitude of
employees in Hypercity is one the causes for the loss of sale and hence it is one
of the reasons for lesser sales. So many it happen CSA commit the customer but
they do not fulfill the commitment. The motivational factor for many the
hypercity employee to remain is consistence with company is the gratuity to
receive after 5 years.
• I also found out that the prices of Hypercity for food and vegetable section is the
best within the catchment stores which is the main footfall driver in Hypercity,
but when it comes to consumer durables section Hypercity lies on the higher side
as compared to the competition
• While keeping track of the advertisement trend of the competitors it was
observed that other than Hypercity all the other players in the market spend
good amount in advertising, while Hypercity hardly advertises, this generates an
image of Hypercity in the minds of consumers as a costly place which is not
correct as found by our analysis of prices for consumers
Recommendations
Conclusion:
We also analyzed the sales of Multimedia section of our store. We found that
advertisement of the CDIT product is very productive. It increased the sales of
Multimedia section for that particular week.
We also found that loss of sales for the store is mainly due to product not being
available with the store or lack of product range.
Questionnaire
1. How often have you visited the following stores in the last one month?
2. No
3. Rate these stores or CDIT sections of the stores based on your satisfaction along
the following parameters ( 1-very bad, 2-bad, 3-average, 4-good, 5-excellent,)
Stock availability
Customer Associates
(helpfulness & knowledge)
Stock availability
Customer Associates
(helpfulness & knowledge)
7. How many times have you noticed our advertisements in the newspaper in the
last 6 months?
Not seen 1-3 times 4-6 times more than 6 times