Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2
Founder’s Remarks
The past two years have been quite turbulent
for the global village as the economic situation
continues afflicting more wounds on the financial
market. The situation not only has deepened in
the under developed world it has affected some
European countries severely which has resulted
in ‘big cuts’. The under developed nations face the
difficult road ahead and unfortunately in these
times of crisis they find themselves in the most
extreme circumstances of surviving.
4
MWF has established Water Pump projects in the
following areas of Pakistan:
Simply donate £100 towards a hand pump which will provide life for
thousands of people in deprived areas of the third world.
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Earthquake
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access of essential aid to the people of Gaza. As things stand,
Palestine: four out of five men, women and children in Gaza rely on
an ongoing crisis humanitarian aid. There has been a huge international outcry
to call for an international conference to lift the blockade of
It has almost been two years since the conflict broke out on Gaza, allowing for humanitarian aid to reach the people.
December 2008 in the Gaza region. The conflict described
by many commentators as one of the bloodiest disasters Minhaj Welfare Foundation has launched a Relief project to
between the Israeli’s and the Palestinians since the 1960’s. provide electricity to various local hospitals in Gaza, providing
There were thousands who lost their lives and many more clothing, food and water to the thousands displaced. You can
were injured in this horrific ordeal that lasted a month. The contribute a mere £20 towards buying an electric generator to
international community spoke out against the disaster and improve the lives of the patients.
launched an emergency relief program in Gaza.
Donate £20
towards an electric generator
Due to limited spaces in the hospitals of Gaza, many of the
patients were transferred to the Hospitals of Cairo, Egypt.
Some fled their own homes, children became distant from
their parents; people had lost loved ones, the entire state was
in turmoil.
Unfortunately since the disaster, the situation looks a lot Donate £20
gloomier. Most of you may not be aware that Gaza is facing towards Iftar in Palestine
a complete power cut; this is also in addition to the limited
6
Unfortunately at this present moment
of time there are hospitals that are still
struggling to cope with the large number of
injured people. The country is still in a big
dilemma as the lack of clean water raises the
It was in this very worrying time that hundreds of volunteers showed courage in helping their
fellow country men/women. The volunteers of Minhaj Welfare Foundation were amongst the
first NGO’s to have presence in the region where the earthquake struck. Immediate action
was taken to implement relief efforts by establishing short term projects and then with a
goal to convert them into long term and sustainable projects. Since the disaster struck 5
years ago, MWF has spend 25 crore rupees (£2,000,000) in the infrastructure and rebuilding
of these areas.
Muzzafarabad
• Educational and vocational centres
• Self sustainability projects
• Minhaj Free Dispensary including free medical surgeries for the
underprivileged.
• The initiation of Min haj Model School, firstly the establishment of a
Primary school and then the intention to build a Secondary school.
• Involving local people by creating jobs and livelihood.
Chakoti
• This is a very small village at the end of Kashmir, on the borders,
• The village has a population of 10,000.
• There is great importance of education in this area of the world.
• MWF has initiated various projects; Minhaj Model School (Primary),
Medical Dispensaries
• There is at least 1500 sq yard of area that MWF is hoping to establish
various projects. MWF aspires to increase the area of work by building a
small hospital and a secondary school.
Patika
• Minhaj Model School has been initiated for Primary level; hopefully the
next stage of building work is to begin soon focusing at
secondary level.
• Abdul Qadoos Awan, area co-ordinator has said there has been great
investment on the purchase of more land.
8
Kyrgyzstan -
thousands displaced
from their homes
The UN refugee agency distributed aid in Uzbekistan to tens of
thousands of refugees who had fled violence in the southern areas
of neighbouring Kyrgyzstan. The Uzbekistan government believes
that more than 100,000 had crossed the border.
Several refugees said they were grateful for the help, but they
wished to return home once the situation stabilized in Kyrgyzstan.
Cultural confusions have meant the families of ‘to be brides’ remain in the utmost of tragic situations of not marrying of their
daughters. The woman remains without a partner in her life leading her to take her own life.
Minhaj Welfare Foundation was the first NGO to initiate a project such as ‘Collective Marriages’ in Pakistan. Ever since the
inauguration of the congregational marriage project five years ago, 429 couples have got married. The burdens of under
privileged families have been relieved by MWF yet again in this unique project.
Collective marriages have also been arranged in other cities, creating a nationwide frenzy. There is an evaluation process before
the marriage of any couple takes place, expert and senior members of MWF assess the case of the family. Mentioned below is
the detail of what is provided to each couple:
Bride is given complete dowry of domestic The following bridal gifts are provided to the happy couple
use.
Prayer Mat Colour television
Both bride and groom are allowed 50 Sewing Machine DVD Player
guests each. TV set and Cutlery set Gold set
A proper wedding atmosphere is created Dinner set Washing machine
Double bed Pedestal fan
Volunteers ensure that the entire day goes
without failure. Suitcase/Briefcase Food for family & guests
Suits for bride and groom
The marriages of 429 couples have been arranged by Minhaj Welfare Foundation. The total cost of one marriage is
£1000; so far £460,000 has been spent on this project.
10
Education -
a key to success
The first thing that strikes anyone about education is
knowledge gain. Education gives us the knowledge of the
world around us. It develops in us a perspective of looking
at life in a broader sense. It helps us build opinions and have
points of view on everything in life.
PHD 2 1
Donate £25
to sponsor a student
Aghosh – orphan care home
The Aghosh project is an orphanage based in Lahore, Pakistan One of the old Aghosh students Umer Aziz Khan, originally from
which will care for 500 children. The majority of the children Kashmir, tells us of his journey to Aghosh:
have lost both parents in natural disasters, but some have living
“After the disaster of 2005, theft and looting was widespread. One
parents who are unable to care for them.
evening a thief came to my father and demanded money from
As human beings when we see a little boy or girl desperately in him, my father gave him the money, the thief was not satisfied he
need of help the natural reaction is to go out and give them a killed my father. We are a big family, I have 4 brothers and sisters,
helping hand. The world that we live in prevents us from showing and my mother was not the same after my father was murdered.
commitment in helping these children. Our commitment is only My relatives told us about the Aghosh project in Pakistan, me,
to ourselves and the society that we live in; helping only our my brothers and sisters got entry into Aghosh. I successfully
family and friends. We are often left wondering ‘how and why we completed my O levels, and my dream is to eventually go to the
can help?’ these strangers who might speak a different language, famous Al Azhar University in Cairo. Aghosh provided me with an
come from a different cultural background or are completely alien opportunity, I never once felt lonely and deprived of love. I will
to the world. never be able to pay back Aghosh for their support”.
Helping or assisting an orphan child is not just cost effective, it is a Aghosh is a multi complex building with state of the art
natural instinct. Minhaj Welfare Foundation initiated the Aghosh rooms, excellent play areas, onsite medical staff, canteen and
project soon after the Kashmir earthquake in 2005, this was a pilot full time carers for the children. The 5 multi storey building
project to provide and cater for the welfare of 50 children affected is coming towards its second phase of building work. MWF
by the earthquake. is hoping with the generous donation of its donors, that it
can officially open the doors of Aghosh for the 500 children.
Donate £2000
towards a unit
12
HEALTH CARE
Minhaj Children’s Complex –
Gujranwala
This project is in its final stages of building work, the building itself
consists of three storeys. There will be an official opening of the
complex once it is completed.
Donate £5000
for an ambulance
Bangladesh
Minhaj Welfare Foundation in November 2009
began a Winter Food Project providing people “There is great importance
of rural areas of Bangladesh with food and
water. MWF has actively been working in cities shown towards improving
such as Dhaka, Chittagong, and Syhlet for the
the education of a child.”
past fifteen years. It has established Educational
projects alongside short term projects focusing
mainly on education.
14
The journey of one man’s wish
If you search for Kitere on the map you will be astonished to find Since its establishment 6 years ago there are now 200 students
out that it is a remote village next to the Tana River, a small village both boys and girls who are pursuing full time education. A water
situated between Garsen and the Tana River district. There resides well, with the help of donations, was also dug next to the school
a hopeful individual named Iddi who like many others wants to provide clean drinking water for the villagers and the students.
prosperity for his small community. He has been long yearning for This has bought a drastic change into the daily lives of the villagers
considerably.
someone to bring change into this small Kenyan village.
In addition to the education and solar panel projects, one of the
Shakil was that somebody who was about to bring joy on the faces
members of the village donated 4 acres of land to the school. The
of so many Kiterians and the journey began with the reconstruction
main priority is to convert the land into a farm for cultivation and
of a new roof for the place of worship for the villagers who only had subsequently cutting the costs of food by providing the students
their faith left to cling onto. Shakil noticed a small building next to food from the farm. A pump has been installed to pump water out
the place of worship; he asked regarding the building and was told of the Tana River.
that it was a school. The school only had 10 students who sat the
majority of their lessons without proper lighting and with a part The village which was known to very little is now on the map, the
village receives many visitors due to its instant success of the various
time teacher who could not afford to teach because he had to earn
projects initiated. The students graduated from the school have
his income from his farm. Mr Iddi and the entire village of Kitere
aspirations to run similar projects in the village and improve the
were blessed to have an individual such as Shakil and his friends
economic situation in their village.
with such an intriguing endeavour.
Minhaj Welfare Foundation in conjunction with Mr Shakil, the co-
The following projects were initiated: ordinator for the Kenyan project, would like to invite you to help
rebuild a shattered village and improve the daily lives for the people
• Repair of the roof and the wall of the centre.
of Kitere.
• Installation of solar panels for the school ensuring
that lighting is provided for the children for them
to excel in their education.
Minhaj Welfare Foundation wants to restore lost hope within a region that
has suffered greatly in the past decade. The projects will concentrate on
providing long term opportunities for the people of three regions focusing
on Education, Water and Sanitation and long term sustainability projects.
This particular project deals with providing an opportunity for the people
of Somalia to stand on their own two feet and become a beacon of hope for
others to follow.
1. Orphans’ Sponsorship
a. Orphanage Centre: This will provide housing, meals, education and
onsite medical checkups for 100 orphans. Unfortunately due to some
of the raw material being extremely expensive, we are looking at
different avenues of completing this project. We must not forget the
calibre of such a project and the positive impact it will have for the
children of the Ceelasha district, Benadir Region.
2. Water Tanker:
(Sigalow District - Hiran Region)
This traditional method of transporting goods will allow for poor families
to generate income for themselves. It is estimated to generate over
£100 monthly income for the families which can easily cover monthly
expenses of 6 to 7 members of a family. However peculiar it might seem
but a cart on two tyres led by a donkey is a good source of income. One
water tanker costs £500, please donate generously towards this project
and see the drastic change it brings to the lives of many people.
This ruling states clearly that any support for terrorism is regarded as disbelief in
Islam hence MWF is committed to ensure that this message reaches the public
who trust MWF as well as the civil society. MWF remains vigilant in order to ensure
that the charity’s resources are not used to fund or support terrorism.
The aforementioned goals are an overall focus of MWF which coincide with the
UN’s Millennium Development Goals of eradicating poverty by the year 2015.
18
MWF UK Projects
Minhaj Welfare MWF supports its UK initiative program to improve public
understanding of the underdeveloped world.
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DAY 3: Huangyaguan to Mountain Village The first section of the wall was built during the Northern Qi
Huangyaguan Great Wall, located in the south mountain area of Dynasty (550 – 557). Centuries later, General Xuda ordered to
Jixian County in Tianjin, was originally constructed in the North rebuild it in the early Ming Dynasty (1368 – 1644). The defensive
Qi Dynasty over 1,400 years ago. It was retrofitted in the Ming capability of the wall was enhanced by adding more stones. When
Dynasty under the charge of General Jiguang Qi. The whole part of Qi Jiguang was appointed the chief commanding officer of Ji
Huangyaguan Great Wall is about 42 kilometres long constructed Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in Ming Dynasty), he laid
along the mountain ridge with an altitude of 736 metres. It has 66 another line of brick wall beside the original one, thus forming the
watchtowers, 52 of which were guard towers and the remaining unique Gubeikou double-lined Wall.
14 were beacon towers. Huangyaguan is a national AAAA scenic
area famous for its “Grand, Precipitous, Wonderful and Graceful”
scenery. It was named as the best of the ‘Ten Scenic Spots of
Tianjin’ in 1990.
20
DAY 6: Jinshanling to Simatai DAY 9: Day in Beijing
The Simatai Great Wall is celebrated for its steepness, queerness Lying at the centre of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong
and intactness. The main tourist attractions include the Stairway in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing
to Heaven, the Fairy Tower, the Heaven Bridge and the Wangjing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north
Tower. of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world’s
largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a
six metre deep moat and a ten metre high wall are 9,999 rooms.
DAY 7: Jianjou to Mutinyu The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate,
to the north is the Gate of Divine Might (Shenwumen), which
Drive to Jianjou in the morning faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960
metres, while the distance between the gates in the east and west
Mutianyu Great Wall winds 1.4 miles through lofty mountains
walls is 750 metres. There are unique and delicately structured
and high ridges, many sections of which are made of granite. The
towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford
unique structure makes the wall almost indestructible. It measures
views over both the palace and the city outside.
23 to 26 feet high and four to five yards wide. Both of the wall’s
inner and outer sides have parapets to defend against enemies
DAY 10: Travel to London
coming from the two sides. Some parapets are saw- tooth shaped
instead of the regular rectangular form. Below the parapets, there Fund Raising Target £2450
are square embrasures the top of which are designed in an arc Registration Deposit £299 [this contributes to the £2450, so £2151
structure, different from the traditional round embrasures. after deposit].
DAY 8: Field Day What’s included? Food [Breakfast, lunch and dinner],
With opportunity to see the Forbidden City Accommodation [single sex twin rooms], Tour Guides,
& visit the markets. Transportation in China, Return Economy class tickets and basic
medical support [GP].
Challenges UK and overseas
JUMP
event that you will remember for life.
HOW DO I PARTICIPATE?
Participating is easy, just log onto www.seekersonline.net and press the
jump link, or visit www.mwfuk.org. Upon registration you will be emailed an
information pack that you can download and print out.
Inside the information pack you will receive details on how to register; you fill
in the documentation and post it to us.
22
Minhaj-ul-Quran International UK arranged a seminar at the
Seekers - Houses of Parliament to discuss the reasons why extremist and
radical elements exist in Britain and how we can tackle it.
a path to guidance Minhaj Welfare Foundation sponsored a series of lectures for
the British youth ‘Islamic Perspective Series 2010. Hussain Mohi
Minhaj Welfare Foundation sponsored new initiatives such
ud din Qadri was the main speaker for all four events. The first
as the seekers event during late October 2009 and early
event was at the Queen Mary, University of London, the guest
March 2010. Seekers is an educational forum for students
speaker explored ways in tackling radical ideologies.
which has been established by the Muslim Youth League UK
(MYL UK). Through engaging events and seminars, Seekers Hundreds of British youth collectively gathered in their
aims to address the latest issues facing Muslim students and respective areas to listen to Hussain Mohi ud Din Qadri shed
general society today. light on topics involving the Youth. The modern aspects of
religion have led people to dissociate themselves from society,
The first of the seekers event was a series of lectures in
distancing themselves from mainstream public. The guest
October and November focusing at Creation of Man:
speaker passionately addressed the audience to remain neutral
An analysis of Quranic concept of creation and modern
in the Islamic faith and not to allow the actions of some to
embryology. The event attracted a wide array of both
degrade the status of the religion.
students and admirers of this debated topic which has been
highlighted for centuries.
BRADFORD
Bradford was the first city to host and kick start this unique tour
to raise funds for the Aghosh project. Over 500 people, male
and female, young and old crowded the Kashmir Centre in
Thus, Muslims who understood the true concept of Jihad were Bradford.
immensely depressed to see the message of the extremists being
presented as Islam. Muslims and the wider community were crying
out for the true Message of Islam and in particular the true concept
of Jihad to be presented so that Islam can be differentiated from the
acts of the terrorists.
To carry out this crucial role Minhaj Welfare Foundation has been
active in the past year. The Fatwa against terrorism launched
by Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri was a ground
breaker and demolished the foundations of the extremist ideology.
This Fatwa alone revolutionised the image of Islam in the world and
particularity in the West, overnight. Months after the launch of the
Fatwa in London, the world media is still buzzing with references
to the Fatwa. The main highlight of the evening event was the mesmerising
Minahj Welfare Foundation sponsored an MYL UK event at the ode in Praise of the Beloved, the Holy Prophet Muhammad
Bradford Hilton Hotel titled ‘JIHijackAD’. The aims of the conference (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him), by renowned Nasheed
were to highlight the fact that the concept of Jihad had been Artist Milad Raza Qadri. Milad was the leading artist in all of the
hijacked by extremists and terrorists; and to present the true Islamic events. He has travelled throughout the world and has been
concept of Jihad to the world. The guest speaker for the conference very supportive of MWF’s projects.
was Hassan Mohi ud Din Qadri, PHD student at the University of the
Arab League, Cairo. There was a presentation of MWF’s activities by Shams ur
Rahman. The audience were in tears after watching the 8
The conference attracted over 700 youngsters who sold out the
minutes long documentary.
much anticipated event within minutes.
There were performances on the night by the popular group Milad, after popular demand, came back onto the stage to
Mecca2Medina and soloist Hamza Robertson. perform one of his tracks, He was joined by hundreds of kids
A presentation of Minhaj Welfare Foundation was given by Adnan on stage. He was also joined by Adnan Sohail, Project Manager
of MWF who charismatically initiated the fundraising. Can you
Sohail. He touched on the importance of international development
believe all donations made to MWF go to the cause? The money
in the third world. He later encouraged the audience to take
raised was in support of the new Orphanage building, Aghosh.
practical steps in assisting the poorer nations.
It did not stop there, a kind artist donated a painting to MWF
and said that it could be auctioned and the money pledged
will go towards the orphanage. It was unbelievable, Bradford
had never seen anything like this before, and as the count went
back and forth eventually it was sold to a sister from Halifax.
Guests included:
Shaykh Ahmed Tijani ben Omar (USA)
Milad Raza Qadri (Scotland)
Ashiq e Rasool (UK)
Romana Qureshi (UK)
NOTTINGHAM Hamza Robertson (Manchester)
Abdul Jabbar (Nelson)
I did not know what to expect from this event in Nottingham, I was told
by the sister arranging the event that she has established a Nasheed Husnain Hanif (Nelson)
Academy to develop further the young talent and provide them an
opportunity of future success as an artist. MWF will be arranging more exciting events, if you want a similar event
in your local town or you would like to arrange something similar then
So the young and talented group from the NNA began the proceedings
please contact us on info@mwfuk.org.
and I have to say these children really have talent. It was great
entertainment for the parents as they witnessed their children face
the daunting task of performing on stage. We had another up and
coming artist from Burnley, Abdul Jabbar, he was little known but as he
performed people did not want him to stop.
Sadly for the children of Derian House and their parents, the
reality is somewhat different, and all too often, living happily
ever after, is not to be.
26
C r a z y
Part of Minhaj Welfare Foundation’s challenges
within the UK is creating awareness of fair play
in sports and encouraging community cohesion
through various sporting activities. Minhaj Welfare
Foundation has sponsored a local junior football
team named PAAK United FC. The club was set up
almost 30 years ago in Nelson, Lancashire and has
developed itself as a good Football team. The club
now has different categories of teams, in which great
focus is shown on the junior teams.
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ĨĴưᆽĨ⦿ĨƻƫĨ㆘ĨƫĨ⊢Ĩ㖁ĨĨ㼧ijœijĨ⦾Ĩ䀌ǁƒĨ 㳟ijĨ⩪ĨűœĴƙĨ⦾Ĩƻ̞Ĩ⦾ĨƻijĨ⢣
ǖ ǔ
Ĩ⦾Ĩ⯦Ĩ⢣Ĩニœ ĴưᆽĨ⣃ƿĨĨijƫƿĨƣǁƒĨ㻾⢣Ĩ◵Ĩ㏪Ĩ⍱ĨƿƫijĨ㏪ĨĨĨƻijƿƫij㶊
ǖ ǖ
Ĩ⩪ĨƏⅆĨƻ㭚ƫœĨニœĨƿƫijĨホœĨᇃĨ㶊ĨĴưᆽĨ⦿Ĩ㳟ijǁƒĨፊĨ㖁Ĩ◵Ĩƭƿƫ⃛
ǖ ǔ
㶊ĨĴưᆽĨ⦿Ĩ㳟ijǁƒĨĴư⣃Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ㭚㜚
ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ Ǖ ǔ ǘ
ĨĴǎưĨニœĨÛホœĨĨ᮳ĨڄĨ⛨ĨĨ㶊ĨĴưᆽĨ⣃ƿĨʼn䂇ĨĨƿĨ₰ᦩĨ◵ĨƭĴnjưĨƗij㶊ĨĴưᆽĨ⦿ĨŨ㡣ijĨƻĴƙĨ⇘Ĩ⨴Ĩ䈉Ĩ⩪ĨƻijĨƿƫijĨ㶊Ĩ༶ᆽĨ⦾ĨبĨƫ ĈijĨ ƿষĨ؈Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ㭚㜚Ĩ⩪ĨニœĨƿƫijĨホœ
ǔ ǖ Ǘ ǔ ǔ
Ĩűœ䇗Ĩ⦾Ĩⱟ{ƿĨĨሱĨ㶊ĨĴưᆽĨĴǎưœĨ⢣ĨƽƿጶĨ㰌㭚ĨڄĨ⬃Ĩʼn㼊ijǀnjƱĨĨ║㛼ĨƗijĨĨĜĨƻ¸ĨĶǎưỼĨĨŨijƫĨƗijĨẵĨƿij{ijĨƿⓔƫĴnjưĨŕƫĨƿƫijĨ¸Ĩ㭛Ĩ㝂ƫ㋶ĨƗᡶijĨą ⢣ĨƻƫƿijœĨớƿĨ⩪Ĩƻij
ǖ Ǘǔǘ ǔ ǖ ǔū Ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ
nj ƻƫĨ
㶊ĨƮŬŒƈĨ⦾Ĩœ⇰ijĨĨ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺ĨĨ䂩ƫĨş㛢Ĩ ◵ĨƭijĨǂǎ Ć ƺť Ĩ⨴Ĩƻ䄹œĴƙĨƻijĨĨ᮳Ĩ㝂ij◀őijĨއĨƫĨ㝂㕄Ĩ 㶊ĨĴưĨ¸Ĩœጶ㛼Ĩƻ㆘ĴƙĨĨŨฑĨ◵ĨƭĴǎưƿƫ⃛
ǖ
̡Ĩ⦾Ĩ䃦㇂Ĩ⩪Ĩƭ⍺ ijĈ Ĩ༶ƿ┌
28
Ǘ
⩀Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨűǁƒ
Ǘ Ǘ ǔ Ǘǔǘ nj
ĨҮĨÛᄌĨtĨ㺁ĴưĴǍƶǎƹǏŗĨĨየĨ㶊Ĩ㵃ƿĨijƫ⚮Ĩ㚟Ĩ⩁Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨűǁƒĨ⩪Ĩ⋈㭚Ĩ㌸ĨẵĨʼnĴƙホĴƙĨĨƻ◀ŒƈĨ䅂œĨƿijƿœƿƫœĨƿƫijĨşij㭚ƫœĨ⩪Ĩƿ¸őĨ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢
ǔ Ǘ ǔƱ
ĨŴ㍞Ĩ⩪ĨⒿ㵶ĨƿƫijȻǀȦȖȦǦʎȒȦıĨ ƻጹĨ㶄ĨᢩĨ◵Ĩ⩁Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨűǁƒĨijĨڄĨ ƘĽƶnj ĨҮĨ űǁƒĨş㛢 nj Ĩ 㶊ĨĴǖưᆽĨĴǎưԢĨ䀼Ĩ⢣Ĩ㸢ijǁƒĨ⦾ȘǪȦȚ ȦǦŏȥ¾Ȼ⨴ĨtĨ㺁ĴǗưĴǍƶƹǎ Ǐ ŗĨƿƫijĨĨᄌĨƭƫ Ǎ
ǔ Ǘ ǘ ǖ ǖ
nj 㶊ĨĴǖưᆽĨĴǎưԢĨ㘘ĨڄĨ⢣Ĩ㸢ijǁƒĨ⦾Ĩƻ᨞Ĩ
Ĩş㛢
ǔ ǔ
㽋ij¤ijĨƿƫijĨƻ᨞Ĩ㔦Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ䀋㍞Ĩ⩪ĨǂƢǎƹŎưijœĨ㵶ĨŕƫŒƈĨᰩijĨ㶊Ĩ༶ᆽĨ⦾Ĩ㳟ijǁƒĨƯōᷜĨ㔦Ĩ⦾ĨşŒ nj ƈĨẵĨՉĨҮĨ⢣Ĩƻ䀋㍞ĨŒƶnjƹŪĨ
ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ
㶊Ĩ㯶ƿĨƽœĨŨ㢲ijᮃĨƭ㆘ŔšĨভijĨẵĨƿij{ijĨijĨĨƻ㖵Ĩ䅊ĨⒿ㵶Ĩ䄁ijȻǀȦȖȦǦʎȒȦıĨՉĨҮ
Ǘ nj
ʼnij㯯᥏Ĩ⟜Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨş㛢
ǔǔ Ǘ ǔū
ĨĨʼnij㯯᥏ĨĨƿষĨĶưĴưĨ䈏Ĩ₪∇Ĩ⚙Ĩ㯵ĨᢇĨij⎳ĨᠯijœĨ㻾ֶĨǂǎĆ ƺť Ĩƽƿ㸈Ĩ㕦ĨĨ䁨㍞ij
Ǘǔǘ
ĨĨሱĨ༠Ĩ⦾Ĩœ᩠Ĩ⩪Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢Ĩ nj 㟨ƿĨǔ 㻾Ĵnjư ĈijĨভijĨ㐤ĨĨイ㍞ĨĨƿƫijĨʼn⠺
Ǘǔǘ nj ĨϕĨ⩪Ĩ㯵ᆽ¸Ĩ㖁Ĩ㻾ijƫƿ◵Ĩ㮄㭚ⓔĨűƿƫ⃛
Ĩ㻾ijɦijĨƿƫijĨűƿij䄹œĨƿᒎĨ㯵Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢Ĩ
Ĩ◵ĨŨ◵Ĩ༶ijഫĨ⩪Ĩ⟜Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨş㛢Ĩ
Ǘ nj
ĨᑥƫĨƗąijĨ㶄Ĩ⩩Ĩş Ĩ Ǎ ƿǔ ŔǗ ǔưষĨƿijǂǔ Ǐ ŗĨĨĨƭᆽij ij
ǖ
ǔ ǖ ǔ
㶊Ĩƿ◵ƿœĨƻƫĨ₰ᦩĨ◵ĨƭijĨƭǍ ĈijĨ⨴ĨණĨ⦾ĨሱĨ㶊ᖞĨ¸Ĩƿ⋡ ĈijĨŕ∄ⓔĴnjư
Ǘ nj
ʼnij㶅ĴƙĨ⟜Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨűǁƒĨş㛢
Ǘ ǔ ǔ Ǘ nj
ĨűᩢœĨűǁƒĨĶǎưij䈏Ĩ䄺ĨĜ㶄Ĩྂ⚮ĨŕœijĨ䀈㍞Ĩ¹ǁƦĨ⩪ĨƿijǂǏŗĨĨ㭛㯶㆘ĨƻጹĨÛ㶊ĨᑥƫĨᤫŒƑĨœ㚢ĨĶǎưijĨĨ؈Ĩ◁ŒƈĨŨ㰔ij»ƿĨ⩪Ĩʼnij㶅Ĵƙ⟜Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨűǁƒĨş㛢
Ǘ Ǘ nj 㐤ĨĨƻƫ⟱ĨĨşnj ĈijĨẵĨƯ ǖ ǔƱ ǔ Ǘǔǘ nj ጶĨ༠
ĨűǁƒĨÛဏƿ㽘œĨ㻾 ĈijĨƿ{ijĨ⩪ĨሱĨÛ㶊ĨᖞĨԡĨ⟜Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨűǁƒĨ ş㛢Ĩ ƫ㒾Ĩ㆘Ĩ⦾ĨƭǍ ĈijƿƫijĨ㌤ĨƿƫƿĨ㭛ặĨ⦾Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢
Ǘ ǖ ǔ Ǘ Ǘ
Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨƗąijĨ㶄Ĩ㶊ƿĨƽœĨŨ㢲ijĨᮃĨƭ㆘ŔšĨভijĨẵĨt㝃◵ĨűǀnjƱĨƽ䁗ijĨἔĨűǁƒĨƿƫijĨ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨἔĨűǁƒĨÛĨ䅊Ĩ㿸 ĈijĨ㻾 ĈijĨűǁƒĨÛ⟂ĨtĨჲĨűǁƒĨÛ䅊ĨᐹĨᷪĨűijĨűǁƒĨÛűƿĴnjƶǎƹŋ
Ǘ Ǘ nj Ĝ㶄Ĩ㶊ƿĨ¸Ĩ㎚ĨœijǁƒijĨĀ㽍൰Ĩ㭛ijƿƫƿĨ ǔ
Ĩ䀈㍞ÛűƿĴnjƶǎƹŋĨἔĨ䀈㍞Û䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨἔĨ䀈㍞ĨĨ㭛㯶㆘ĨĨ⟜Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨűǁƒĨş㛢Ĩ ẵĨ⟜
Ǘ ǔ ǔ ǖ Ǘ nj
Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ⟡Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨ䄸ƿijĨŕƫŒƈĨĜ㶄ĨƫƿĨƿijǂǏŗĨĀ㽍൰Ĩƭᆽij ijĨ㭛㯶㆘Ĩ⩪Ĩ⟜Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨűǁƒĨş㛢Ĩ㶄Ĩྂ⚮ĨᠷĨ㧟㽋ijǀnjƱĨ⋗ĨűǁƒĨ䀈㍞ĨĀ㽍൰ĨƿƫijĨtĨჲĨἔ
ǖ
Ǎ ĨœդĨƫĨşŒƑĨ⦾Ĩƻ⮝ィĨĨƭƿ₩Ĩ Ǖ ǖ ǖ
ĨijᶰĨ㭛㯶㆘Ĩ▨ƿĨijƫĨ㯵¸Ĩş Ĩ ǎ ưƫœijĨűǁƒĨijƫĨ㯵¸ĨᠷĨĨƭƿ₩Ĩ⦾6DPSOHVŕœ⚮Ĩ㜩ĨẵĨƏⅆĨ⦾Ĩƻƫ㻩㬚
⦾Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩ㖭ĴƙĨ⢣ĨƭĴ
ǖ
ĨĜ㶊ĨĨᆽĨĶưĨƫƿĨ⣂ő
ǔ nj
☏ĴǍưĨʼn㱛ĨƻƿᘂĨş㛢
ǖ
ƭƿ⊙Ĩイ㙶Ĩ ⦾Ĩʼn㱛ĨƻƿᘂĨş㛢Ĩ
ǔ nj Ũ㡣ijĨą»ƿĨǔ ⩪Ĩ㿸ŔǗ ǔưǘƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢Ĩ
nj Ĩ ☏ĴǍư
ǖ
ĨĨűƿijŔǎ ư Ĩ⦾ĨᤫijĨą ƭő ĈijĨƿƫijĨ㺥ijƿ ĈijĨƫĨ㼶౾Ĩ⦾ĨƗijĨƭijĨ
nj ƿƫijĨ㶊ĨᖞĨ¸Ĩ㖁ĨŨ◵Ĩ༶ijഫĨĨ◵
ǔ ǖ Ǎ ▨ƿĨƿǔ ŔǗ ǔưষĨ
ĨƿƫijĨƽ⟱ĨĨÛƿܡĨƭƿ⊙Ĩイ㙶ĨƫœĨ䄺Ĩ㶊ĨᗟĨᆽĨ⦾Ĩş Ĩ
Ǘ Ǘ
ĨƿƫijĨƿƫ㓖ĨŕƫŒƈĨ⩪Ĩű»㹯őĨƿƫijĨƿᬔĨ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨĶǎưijĨĨሱĨ㶊Ĩ㐤ĨĨʼn㯶ĨḜƫĨĨƽǀnjƱ
ǖ ǔ Ǘ ǔ ǖ
Ĩ⦾ĨƭĴǎưƫœijĨƿƫijĨƻ㆘ĴƙĨ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨŔǎưǁūĨ 㶊ĨĨ⦿ĨڄĨŨ㡣ijĨ◵Ĩ⻭Ĩ⨴ĨƯōᷜĨ⦾ĨœijǁƒijĨƿƫ⟲
ǔ ǔ Ǘǔ
Ĩ㶊Ĩƿ◵ƿœĨƻƫĨ₰ᦩĨ◵ĨƭǍ ĈijĨĨሱĨ㶊Ĩƿ◵ƿœĨ▨ƿĨ⦾ĨƿŔưষ⨴ĨűƿijŔǎ ư
ഥ
Ǘǔǘ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ Ǘǔǘ
nj ョ⩪Ĩ≿ĨƆƫǁ
Ĩ㯵Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺Ĩ 䂩ƫĨş㛢Ĩ ą ƒĨ ƿƫijĨ㯵⚮Ĩijƿ ĈijĨẵĨƿ䄹ƿĨ⩪ĨഥĨ⢣ĨŨ◀Ĩ 㶊Ĩ⊝ĨƏƫ㑭Ĩ
ą ą ƒĨ ẵĨ㵃Ĩƿ⋡ ĈijĨশijĨ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺ĨĨ䂩ƫĨş㛢
ĨፁƫŔnjšĨ⦾Ĩ㴗ƫĨ≿ĨƆƫǁ nj
ǔ ǔ Ǖ ǔ
ǔ ƹĺ nj
ĨƻƫƿijǂǏŗĨƿƫijĨ⩩Ĩ㻑ⓔĨǀĹij㍞ĨനĨƻƫẓĨĨ㡺Ĩ⩪ĨሱĨ⦋ƿĨœ䇗Ĩ⦾Ĩ㺇ĴƙᶰĨƼ ơǎ 㾠ijĨş㛢Ĩ㽋¸Ĩྂ⚮ƿ⋡ ĈijĨ◵Ĩ㚎ĨനĨ㝂ij⊾ĨĨ
Ǘǔǘ nj Ĩ ⦿ƿ㕎ĨƏ㱔Ĩ◵Ĩ䄷œĨഥĨ⢣ĨœijǁƒijĨŕ{ij᨞Ĵǔư
⟋ĨեĨĨ؈Ĩ㗘Ĩ䈦Ĩ⩪Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺ĨĨ䂩ƫĨş㛢
nj oĨƿ¸őĨŕƫŒƈĨ⩪ĨƗąijĨĨĴǎưőĨĨ⊝ĨŨ○Ĩ◵Ĩⵧ◵ĨĨƿƫijĨ⸟ᰋĨƭ㍛ ǖ
Ĩnᬚƿ㯯䄹Ĩş㛢
Ĩ㭛ijƿijƫĨେĨƿƫijĨℶĨÛ㻰ĴƙĨ⨴Ĩ㯵ԢĨ⠹ƿĨ㕀Ĩ◵ĨƽỼ㒾Ĩ⢣ĨⅩĨອĴƙĨອĴƙĨ⩪ĨµĨƫĨഥĨڄ
ĨĨሱĨ 㶊ĨⱜĨűœĨĨ⣂ƿĨœ䇗Ĩ⦾Ĩᬚƿ㯯䄹ĨĶǎưijĨڄĨĨ឴ij⚮ĨşⅆĨᷪijĨ 㶊Ĩ㵃ĨƿĨ⚮Ĩ㳟ijǁƒĨ㻾㴵ijƿ
nj 㻃ĴƙƫĨĨŨฑĨ⨴ĨŨ○Ĩ⩪ƽĨƻƫƿijœijĨനĨƻij ǔ ǔ
Ĩ 䂩ƫĨş㛢Ĩ 㶊ĨᖞĨᆽĨ⦿Ĩƿ⋡ ĈijĨ◵ĨŨ◵Ĩ༶ijഫ
ǔ ǖ Ǣǔǖ Ǘǔǘ
Ĩƿ㭜¸Ĩ㖤Ĩ¹⋻ĨഥĨą»ƿĨƻ䄿ĨᇃĨ㶄Ĩ༶⚮Ĩ㳟ijǁƒĨƭĴŮǎƷƅƸƱƿƫijĨ㯥ƫ㒾Ĩ⩪ĨƗijĨÛ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺
ǔ ǖǕ Ǘǔǘ nj ƭᆽij ijĨǖ
Ĩ◵ĨŨ○Ĩ⩪ĨƻƫƿijœijĨനĨƻij㶊Ĩ༶⚮ĨƮƛijœǀnjƱĨ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺Ĩ 䂩ƫĨş㛢Ĩ നĨĨŨฑĨ⩪ĨÞⅧ
ǔ ǔ Ǎ ㉦ĨĶǎưijĨ⢣ĨÞⅧĨ㕒Ĩűœ䇗
㶊ĨĴưԢĨű῎㕀ĨƿƫijĨƻ㏫Ĩ㖭ĨᠷĨ◵ĨşᶰĨ
ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ
ĨʼnᢨĨ◵ĨഥĨ⨴ĨƻijẵĨጸƫĨ⦾Ĩ㯵¸Ĩ㭛Ĩ㻃Ĵƙƫ Ĩ㆘ĨㅘĨ㶄Ĩ䃦ĨĨ㻾㶌ĨጶĨÞⅧĨƿijœĴưĨŕƫĨ㶊Ĩ༶ᆽĨűœĨጸĨ₰ᦩĨڄĨµĨ◊ŒšijĨƿƫijĨ㮄ᠷƫƿĨ⦾ĨÞⅧĨĨƻƫƿijœijĨƻijĨ
Ǘ Ǘ ǔǗ ǔ Ǘǔǘ nj ⨴Ĩ㕒ĨƗijĨ㶊Ĩ⦿ĨŨ㰔ijĨ◵ĨƮǍ Ǖ ƛĨ⸝᯳ĨڄĨ⨴ĨÞⅧĨ㿧ijĨ㯵Ĩ㿸ŔǗ ǔưǘƫ⍺ĨĨ䂩ƫĨş㛢Ĩ nj 㶊ĨĴǖưᆽĨ¸Ĩ㘘ĨĴǔưĨӋĨ㑋
ĨœƿաĨ䂩ƫĨƯƱœᬔĨŨ㰔ijĨą»ƿĨ⩪Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺ĨĨ䂩ƫĨş㛢Ĩ
Ǎ Ĩƿǔ ŔǗ ǔưষĨƻƫƿijǂǔ Ǐ ŗĨĶǖưĨƭijĨ
㶄ĨᗡĨᆽĨ⩩Ĩş
Ǣ Ǖ
nj Ĩ㍛Ĩ⦾ĨሱĨ㶄ĨྂᆽĨ䅈œĨ㺰ĴƀƫĨ⢣ĨÞⅧĨ⩪ĨഥĨijĨƿƫijĨű㭚ĴưĨĨሱ㶊ĨĨĴǎưԢĨ6:%
‵
ǖ ǔ Ǘǔǘ nj
Ĩ 㶄ĨűœĨŨ㢲ijĨᮃĨƭ㆘ŔšĨڄĨẵĨ㆖ijᤥĨ⩪Ĩ‵Ĩƻ㯶ƫĨ㶄Ĩ⩩ĨƆƫỼĨᑥƫĨẵĨեĨƻጹĨ⩪ĨœդĨƫĨşŒƑĨ⦾ĨƗさijĨŨij⊾ĨĨƿƫœĨ⩪Ĩ 㻾㜥ĨƗijĨ㯵Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢
ǔ Ǘ Ǘ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ Ǘǔǘ
ĨҮĨűǁƒĨÛǀǎƱᩢœĨűǁƒĨÛ⩀Ĩ䁞Ŕǎ ƶŬĨűǁƒĨÛĨ⩀Ĩ㻾 ĈijĨűǁƒĨĨƻijĨ㶊Ĩᗟ⚮ĨŨ◵Ĩƻա㚎ĨየĶưĨƭij nj ĨẵĨŴ⋻Ĩ⦾Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩ㳟ijǁƒĨƭラᷜĨĨ⦾Ĩ‵Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢 nj
ǔ nj ǖ ƖƲ ǖ Ǖ Ǘ ƶţ Ǘ ǔ ǔ
㶄Ĩ䂕œĨşƿœĨ ƭŒǎƶż ĨĀ ij㌵Ĩ⦾ĨየĨ㶄Ĩ㖭ĴƙĨƘƹľǎ nj ijĨŊƶǍƹƙ㯶Ĩ⩪Ĩ⋈㭚Ĩ㎝ĨĨƻ◀ŒƈĨƿijƿœĨƿƫœĨ⩪Ĩƻ⚷ĴǍưĨą㗘ĨƿƫijĨƗƫᮃĨㆅĨ䃅ijĨűǁƒĨÛՉ
ǔ ǖ Ǘǔǘ nj
⩁Ĩ㻾 ĈijĨƻąijĨ 㶊ĨᗟĨijƫ⚮Ĩœ㧸ijĨ◵Ĩ⩁Ĩ㻾 ĈijĨűǁƒĨ㭛őĴƙĶưĨƭijĨ
nj Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢
ǔ nj ƈĨĶǖưĨƭijĨ
Ĩ䂩ƫĨşnj 㛢ĨʼnĴƙĨớ⫣㶊ĨijƿẵĨĨœijĨ⦾ĨƻィijƫĨ㯵ij⚮ĨşŒ nj ẵ
ǔ ǔ Ǘǔǘ
ĨʼnijƫƫƿĴưĨ⢣ĨÞĨㆢ㭚ĨĨ⩀ĨűᮃĨ㻾 ĈijĨűǁƒĨ㭛őĴƙĨƻijƫĨŨ㰔ij»ƿĨ⩪Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺
ǔ Ǘ Ǘ Ǖ
Ĩ⩀Ĩűᮃ⦾Ĩ䉁ỼĨ㯵ĨᅍĨ⦾ĨƿᠯijœĨƮơŐƟǎ ƹƶǍ ƛĨẵĨ؈Ĩ㗘ĨĨሱĨij¸㚟Ĩ
ǔ
Ǎ ĶǎƶţǍ Ĩ◵ĨœijǁƒijĨĨĨየĨⱞĨ㽋⾋Ĩ⩁23'űǁƒĨĨ䈏Ĩẵ
ĨĨƻijĨÛĨ⦿ĨƭijĨ
Ĩ⊝ĨűᮃĨ⦾ĨœijǁƒijĨĨẵĨĨየĨĨ⦿5HIHUョĨ⩪ĨűᮃĨ⢣ĨœijǁƒijĨĨẵ
ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ Ǘǔǘ
Ĩ㭛őĴƙĨ㶊ĨƿĨŨ∈Ĩ◵ĨƮŬŔšĨ⦾ĨÆĴƟƲijĨĨƻij㞜ĨǂǏŗĨ 㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢nj Ĩ㻾 ĈijĨ
ǖ Ǘ ţ
㶄ĨƭᅭĨ⊢Ĩ◵ĨƗijĨƘƹľǎƶnj ƫĨƻጨƿœĨᑜĨƗijĨƿƫijĨ⩀ĨűᮃĨűǁƒ
ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ
ĨƿƫijĨƭƫĨƮnj ą ţ’ĨŨ◵Ĩ䄺Ĩ ĨƾƸĽƙ ĨઍĨĨĶư Ĩƻィ㱛Ĩ䀈㍞ẵĨጸƫĨ⦾Ĩƻ䄹ƿ㉽Ĩ῝㒾ĨƫĨ ㆘ĨƻጹĨ㶄Ĩ㰧ᒎĨĴưᆽĨ㆖ĨĶưĨƻ◀ŒƈĨƻijĨƿijƿœƿƫœĨ⩪Ĩƻ⚷ĴǍưĨ⢣Ĩ⩁Ĩ㻾 ĈijĨűǁƒĨƻijĨ㳟
Ǘǔǘ ǔ ǖ
nj ĨڄĨĨ㽌ƿą ◵ĨƗąijĨƭǍ ĈijĨĨ㶄Ĩྂ⚮Ĩ㞜ijĨ㳟ĨĨ㘘ĨϿĨ⩪ĨƻƫĨ⩪ĨƭijĨ㍚
ⲖĨ䄸œĨອĴƙĨƿƫ⃛Ĩ◵Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫş㛢Ĩ
30
Ǘǔǘ nj
㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢
ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǖ Ǘǔǘ nj
ĨፁƫŔnjšĨƿƫijĨ㌤ĨŴƬŐšĨǀǍ ƱĄĨᷪijĨভijĨƿƫijĨ㶊Ĩ㵃ƿĨ⸞ĨŀƶnjţĨ⦾Ĩ̡Ĩ⦾Ĩƭ℧ĨŨƫ㋶ĨƿƫijĨƿ㉽ĨƫĨ⚯ĨĨÛĨƮnj Ǐ ř㍝ĨƫĨጅĨƿƫijĨ㥸ĨƫĨŀưƿĨƿĴą ǎ ƶƹŪijĨŒnjưĨẵĨƻƫ∓ĨƫœĨࡩĨ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢
Ǘǔǘ ǔ
Ĩ⊝ĨƏƫ㑭Ĩ
ą ፁƫŔnjšĨ⦾Ĩ㯵ԢĨœǁƒĨ㳟ijĨĶǎưijĨ◵ĨŕỼ㒾ĨijĨƿƫijĨœդĨƫĨşŒƑĨ⦾ĨŕỼ㒾Ĩœą ijǁ ƒijĨ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢 nj Ĩ㶊Ĩƭnj 㝃◵ĨĨyƿĨ㻑ⓔĨœ⇰ijĨ◵Ĩƻ㽈ֶĨǂǎ Ć ƺťūĨশijĨĨƯǖ ōƫ|Ĩ⦾
ǖ ǖ ǖ Ǖ ǔ ǖ
ĨẵĨեĨƿƫijĨ㶄ĨᗡĨઍ⢣ĨණĨ䄻ĴǍưĨƯōƫ|Ĩ⦾Ĩƭ∷Ĩ⩪ĨƭijĨƭǍ ĈijĨǂƺĺijĨẵĨĨየĨ㶊ĨᗟĨ⚮Ĩƿ⋡ ĈijĨ◵ĨŨ◵ĨƭᆽĨ㚎Ĩ⩪Ĩ⋈㭚Ĩ㎝ĨẵĨեĨ䄺Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨሱĨ㶊
Ǘǔǘ nj ĨĨ║㛼ĨǂǏŗĨ㯵ĨƻጪĨ㶄Ĩƿ㑐ĨƫĨƻ㘟Ĩ ǔ ǖ
Ĩ㑋Ĩ㽋¸Ĩྂ⚮Ĩœ⇰ijĨĨƻ㛼◵ĨᤫŒƑƿƫijĨ⋂⍺ƿĨÛĨനĨ⩪Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺Ĩ䂩ƫĨş㛢Ĩ Ĩ⩪ĨƭijĨƭǍ ĈijĨẵĨ╯ĨąₗĨ㳟Ĩ㶄ĨűƿᆽĨ㚎
Ǘǔǘ nj ƭǍ ĈijĨڄĨĨ㎛Ĩ Ĩ㶄Ĩྂ⚮Ĩ㞜ijĨ㳟Ĩ ĴǎưœĨອĴƙĨijƿ㸈ĨĨƮǖ ŬŔšǔ Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ㽈ֶĨijƿᶲĨĨƿƫijĨ¹⋻ĨশijĨĨű⯧ĨǂǏŗĨ⦾Ĩ㒍ƫ
Ĩ ⩪ĨœդƫĨşŒƑĨ⩪Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺Ĩ䂩ƫĨş㛢Ĩ
ǖ ǔ ǔǘ
㶊ĨƮŬŔšĨąଷĨŕǀƱᆽĀĨij㌵Ĩ◵Ĩƻա㚎ĨűƿᆽĨ⚙Ĩƽƿ㸈ⲖĨ䄸œĨອĴƙĨijƿ㸈ĨĨƻա㚎Ĩűƿᆽ
Ǖ
Ɨ⍣
ijĈ
Ǖ ǔ ǖǔ ǔ ǔ
ĨƗƿƫĨ䃦Ĩ⦾ĨƻijĨĨ㶊ĨᖞĨၙĄijĨ䄺ĴƙĨ◵Ĩ䃦⸚ijƫĨẵĨƻƫᮃĨ⩪ĨየĨ̟ĨijƿᶲĨĨƫĨ¹⋻Ĩ㿧ijĨ㶊Ĩ⃑ijƫĨẵĨ㦰Ĩ⦾ĨƮƹƙĨƫĨƻ ĈijǁƦĨʼn₩ijĨ◵ĨƻƫĨ῝㒾ĨƫĨ༶Ỽ㒾Ĩ㸢ĴnjưĨĨŨŒƙij
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ĨອĴƙĨອĴƙĨƮŬ○ĨƿƫƿĨőijƫ㯵⚮ĨƯō㡾Ĩ⦾Ĩ㽴ĨƿƫijĨmmĨĴǎư㆘ǁƒĨ㯵IJĨ䃂⚮Ĩⓔ ĈijĨĨƽƿĴnjưĨ ⩪Ĩ㆖ijƫĨ㯵⚮ĨƯō㡾Ĩ⦾Ĩ㽴Ĩ㶊Ĩ༶ᆽĨԡĨűƿijœĨ㛾œĨ⦾ĨƽỼ㒾ĨµĨƫĨഥĨƿƫij
ǖ ǔ
llĜĴǎư㆘ǁƒĨƿ⇍ijĨ◵ĨƯnjƱǁƦĨƗijĨ⚮ĨŒŪĨ⢣Ĩĵƿ㆚ĨƻĴǎƶŐŅƲijĨƫœĨভijĨ㯵IJĨƭǍ ĈijĨ㽋¸Ĩྂ㆘ǁƒĨ䄺ĨƿƫijĨⲖĨƻ¸
űƿ̹ĨŨ㆘ijĨqĨœ〙ijĨƭœőij
nj Ĩ
Ǘ Ǘǔǘ nj
ŕƿijœijĨ◵Ĩƻ̈ĨijĨƿᶲĨĨƿƫijĨ㽴Ĩ㚎ĨijǀnjƱĨẵĨƮnj ƛĨ◵Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺Ĩ䂩ƫĨş㛢
ǖ Ǖ
㶊ĨĨᣥij㍞Ĩű ĈijĨ⩪ĨණĨŨ◵Ĩ༶ijഫĨ◵Ĩƭƿ⊙Ĩ⦾ĨሱĨ㶊ĨnƗ⍣ Ĉijo
ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ Ǖ
Ĩ༶ƿ┌ĨƫĨイ⸟ƿĨጶĨ㶊ĨẵĨƻ◀ŒƈĨƻĄijĨĨŕœĴǎưƿĨഗĨ◵Ĩƻ̈ĨƯō㡾Ĩą»ƿĨĨnƗ⍣ Ĉijo
ǔ ǔ ǖ
ĨƿƫijĨ㽴ĨڄĨ⩪ĨƆŒŶijĨƽᮃƫœĨ⚙ĨŕƫŒƈĨ⩪ĨƻijĨĨ㶄Ĩ㽋Ĩ¸Ĩ㇂ĨẵĨƭ⍺ Ĉij
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ĨƭラᷜĨŨฑĨ⦾Ĩⱟ{ƿ⢣Ĩƻ̈ĨŨฑĨƯō㡾Ĩą»ƿĨĨƗ⍣Ĩ ĈijĨ 㶄Ĩ㖭ĴƙĨ̟Ĩƭƿijƫő
Ĩ䃂┌ĨƫĨŔǎưŔnjšĨĨ µĨƫĨഥĨÛĨƗⲙĨĨÛĨşŒ nj ƈĨÛĵijƿ᨞ĨÛ㺥㯶ƿĀĨŒƶǕ ŬĨ㶄Ĩ༶ᆽĨ⦾Ĩ㳟ijǁƒ
ǔ
ĨƫĨt㦱ĨƿƫijĨĨ㾺ĨອĴƙĨອĴƙĨ⩪Ĩ ほᰋƿƫijĨŀƶǍţ⢣Ĩij䁔ijĨ㵃ĨອĴƙĨ⩪Ĩഥ
Ǖ ǖ
Ĩ⩪ĨഥĨij⢣Ĩƻ̈ĨŕƫŒƈĨᰩijĨ㶄Ĩ㖭ĴƙĨƭラᷜĨ⦾Ĩƻ㠃ĨᮃĨt㦱Ĩ⍱
ǖ Ǖ ǔ ǔ Ǖ ǘ ǔ
ĨŨฑĨ⦾ĨĶưĨ㯵ij⚮ĨűœĴƙĨ⦾ĨƻijĨƿƫijĨ㯵őœĨƿ ⩫ƿƫƿĨƗ㒾Ŗ ƌǎ ƲƿœĨijĨϕĨ⩪Ĩʼnᢨ
ǔ Ǘǔǘ nj űƿijœĨ㛾œĨǔ
㶊ĨĨ㠉œĨশijĨ㯵Ĩ㿸Ŕưƫ⍺䂩ƫĨş㛢Ĩ
ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ Ǖ ǔ
ĨƿƫijĨµĨƫĨഥĨ̟ĨijƿĨẵĨƭij nj Ĩƻጹ㶊ĨĨĴǎưœĨ⚮Ĩƿ⋡ ĈijĨ◵ĨᑥƫĨ㻄ĴǍưĨ⩪Ɨą ijĨ⩫¸ĨŕƿijœijĨ◵ĨƯō㡾Ĩ㖁Ĩ⦾ĨƻĨ̈ƿijœĴưĨƿƫijĨijƿᶲĨĨÛĨ㽴ĨnƗ⍣ ĈijĨoĨ᮳ĨűǀĹ㍞
ǖ Ǖ ǔ
Ĩ䈏ĨĨ㶊ĨĨ⦿Ĩ൱ĨĨƻᢨĨƫœĨ⢣ĨŨĨ◵Ĩ༶ijഫĨĨሱĨ㶊Ĩ㐤ĨĨƭƿ⊙Ĩイ㙶ĨŕƿijœijĨ◵ĨnƗ⍣ ĈijĨoőijƫĨ㯵¸Ĩ㻑ⓔĨĨ᮳ĨűǀĹ㍞㶄Ĩ㶊ƿĨ¸Ĩ㎙ĨẵĨŨ㡣ijĨijĨ⩪Ĩ㺥㯶ƿ
ǖ Ǘǔ Ǘǔ ǔ
Ĩ㐤ĨĨഫĨ⦾Ĩƭƿ⊙Ĩイ㙶ĨƿᒎĨ⦾Ĩ◊ĴnjưĨᢩĨijᮃƫœĨ◵ĨŨ◵Ĩ༶ijഫຮĨĨ¸Ĩ㖁Ĩ㵃ĨĨŨ◵ĨĨƿĨŔưƫijĨƿƫijĨƮƸŰƠǎ ƹnjưĨᇃĨ 㶊ᖞĨ¸Ĩ㖁ĨĨĨƻጶĨŨ◵Ĩ◵ĨഫĨĨ
Ǖ Ǖ Ǖ ǖ ǔ
Ĩ⣂ƿĨœ䇗ĨąᵵĨ◵nƗ⍣ ĈijĨoڄĨĨ឴ij⚮ĨĨᱧĨƗijĨ㶊㯶ƿĨĨᆽĨĴǎư̋ĨʼnᆽĨ◵Ĩƻ᨞ĴƙĨ⦾ĨnƗ⍣ ĈijĨoŕƿijœijĨĨ㗘ĨƽƿষĨşⅆĨᷪijĨ 㶊Ĩ║㈫ĨĶưĨƻጶĨ ණĨ⦾ሱĨ㶊
Ǖ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ Ǖ
ĨijĨ 㶊ĨƻĴƙ⢣Ĩ
Ĩ㆕⩪ĨʼnᢨĨ⩪Ĩ⩪ĨƻƫĨẵĨƭᠸijĨ nj ŔǎưǁūĨŕƿijœijĨ㳟ĴưĨ㶄Ĩ㽋¸Ĩ⦺ƿĨűƿᆽĨƻƫĨƭᠸijĨ nj ƭƫĨƮnj ą ţ’Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨŨ◵Ĩ༶ijഫĨ⩪Ĩƭƿ⊙Ĩ⦾ĨnƗ⍣ Ĉijo 㶊ĨĨĴǎưœ
ǔ ǔ ǔ
nj ʼną 䀇ijĨĨ⩪Ĩƻ⮝ƿǀnjƱĨĴǎưĨ䃦⸚ijƫĨশijĨ⢣Ĩƽ⟱ĨĶǎưijĨĴǎưĨ ĵŒnjưĨÛĨƿĨĶǎưijĨ⛨Ĩ⩪ĨᑥƫĨƻ⹎ijĨ≅ĨƗijĨƭǍ ĈijĨĨƻ¸Ĩ㈜Ĩ⩪ĨƻƫĨĨ㽌Ĩƿą ◵ĨƗijĨƭǍ Ĉij
ĨΊĨ㆕ĨশijĨƿƫijĨ ƭijᆜĨ
ǖ ǖ
㶄ĨƾƸĽƙ Ĩ⚮Ĩ㥭ᩞĨ㆕Ĩ⦾Ĩƭ Ĉij
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