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45˚ 45˚
40˚ 40˚
PGA [gal]
PGV [cm/s]
2000.0 325.00
1000.0
103
166.00
500.0 85.10
35˚ 200.0 35˚ 43.60
22.30
100.0
102
11.40
50.0
20.0 3.00
101
10.0
5.0 0.79
2.0
100
1.0 0.20
0.5 0.05
30˚ K−NET KiK−net Epicenter(JMA) 0.2 30˚ K−NET KiK−net Epicenter(JMA)
0.03
The largest peak ground acceleration among K-NET and KiK-net sites was recorded at MYG004
K-NET station (waveforms displayed below), reaching 2933 gals (3 components vector summation).
Acceleration [gal]
NS
2.70e+003
-2.70e+003
Acceleration [gal]
EW
1.27e+003
-1.27e+003
Acceleration [gal]
UD
1.88e+003
-1.88e+003
0 100 200
Time [s]
1
2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku earthquake, Strong Ground Motion
National Research Institute for Earth
Science and Disaster Prevention
10 3 10 2
10 2 10 1
PGA [cm/s/s]
PGV [cm/s]
10 1 10 0
10 0 10 -1
10 -1 1 10 -2 1
10 10 2 10 3 10 10 2 10 3
Fault Distance [km] Fault Distance [km]
41˚
36˚
MTG004
6 MYG013
MYG012
MYG002
MYG011
5 MYG003
IBR003
2 IBR013
TCG014
IBR006
MYG004 (6.7)
0 IBR003 (6.5)
IBR013 (6.4)
TCG014 (6.4)
MYG013 (6.4)
MYG012 (6.1)
−1 IBR006 (5.9)
MYG002 (5.7)
※Kunugi et al. (2008) MYG011 (5.6)
MYG003 (5.6)
−2
14:47:00 14:48:00 14:49:00 14:50:00 14:51:00 14:52:00
[14:46:26] [14:52:07]
3
2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku earthquake, Strong Ground Motion
National Research Institute for Earth
Science and Disaster Prevention
-3.71e+001
Velocity [cm/s]
EW
2.35e+001
-2.35e+001
Velocity [cm/s]
UD
1.42e+001
-1.42e+001
80 80
Sv, EW, cm/s
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
-1 0 1 2 -1 0 1 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
150 150
100 100
50 50
0 0
-1 0 1 2 -1 0 1 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Period (sec) Period (sec)
4
2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku earthquake, Strong Ground Motion
National Research Institute for Earth
Science and Disaster Prevention
-2.44e+001
Velocity [cm/s]
EW
2.31e+001
-2.31e+001
Velocity [cm/s]
UD
1.22e+001
-1.22e+001
60 60
Sv, EW, cm/s
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
-1 0 1 2 -1 0 1 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
100 100
Sv, NS, cm/s
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
-1 0 1 2 -1 0 1 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Period (sec) Period (sec) 5
National Research Institute for Earth Science
Characteristics of near-source ground motions and Disaster Prevention
NS [gal]
316
40˚N
IWT019
NS [gal]
IWT016 -316
IWT016 2011/03/11 14:46:39 Seismic Intensity : 4.74
229
IWT009
39˚N NS [gal]
MYG003 -229
IWT009 2011/03/11 14:46:32 Seismic Intensity : 5.47
570
NS [gal]
MYG015
38˚N MYG017
-5.70
NS [gal]
FKS013
-570
37˚N MYG015 2011/03/11 14:46:34 Seismic Intensity : 5.99
IBR001 411
NS [gal]
-411
IBR011
MYG017 2011/03/11 14:46:37 Seismic Intensity : 5.83
36˚N
CHB012 NS [gal]
-317
FKS004 2011/03/11 14:46:38 Seismic Intensity : 5.39
35˚N 568
NS [gal]
-568
139˚E 140˚E 141˚E 142˚E FKS013 2011/03/11 14:46:45 Seismic Intensity : 5.34
296
Near-source acceleration waveforms NS [gal]
display two remarkable phases of
ground motion which suggest the -296
existence of a least two areas of large slip. IBR001 2011/03/11 14:47:01 Seismic Intensity : 5.60
The first phase is not visible
212
A small ground motion phase is observed between the two
large distinct phase at some stations (FKS013, FKS004, NS [gal]
MYG017, MYG015).
-212
Other secondary phases are also observed suggesting a very
complex source process
0 100 200 Time [s]
6
Source Process of the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku earthquake
based on Strong Ground Motions (Preliminary)
National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention
- Size:510km×210km 40˚00'
IWTH14
IWT018 IWTH21
IWT007
○ Results IWTH04
39˚00'
-M0:3.28×1023Nm(Mw8.9) MYGH04
MYGH12
- Largest slip:23m MYG011
MYG013
This is a preliminary result MYGH08
and it will be updated 38˚00'
FKS004
FKSH19
FKSH09
FKS013
37˚00'
IBR002
IBR007
IBR012
0
10
50
Depth (km)
20