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MULTIPLE CHOICE Write the correct letter in the blank.
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\i l. One group of extinct reptiles that could fly were the
= a. dinosaurs. b. pterosaurs. c. plesiosaurs. d. ichthyosaurs.
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; ' ,,, 2. The asteroid-impact hypothesis proposes that
E a. all dinosaur fossils more than 65 million years old were destroyed by an asteroid.
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7) b. all reptiles were destroyed by an asteroid 65 million years ago.
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c. the ancestors of dinosaurs were brought to Earth on an asteroid.
- d. the sudden extinction of dinosaurs was caused bv an asteroid that hit Earth.
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3. Birds are thought to be most closely related to
a. dinosaurs. b. lizards. c. crocodiles. d. turtles.
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The amniotic egg is found only in
a. reptiles. c. reptiles, mammals, and birds.
b. reptiles and birds. d. amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds.
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SHORT ANSWER Answer the questions in the space
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1. List two pieces of evidence thql support the asteroid-impact
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for how modern 6tll;;;;;i"iut"utf 6acfr o$e1.ana to on each branch of the diagram' s
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blank spaces, write'the names of the inimals that
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birds crocodiles
' dinosaurs lizards snakes tuataras turtles
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Early reptiles
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PRIMATXS AND HIIMAN ORICINS 'ir'j
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3. bipedalism
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hominid
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I a. Lucy' c. Australopithecus africanus.
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b. Australopithecus anamensis. d. Austrolopithecus robustus.
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iL 4. Similarities between Homo hobilis and modern humans include
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height. c. facial structure.
{, b. brain capacity. d. ability to.use tools.
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A Accordirlg to the multiregional hypothesis
a. local populations oI H. erectusgave rise to local populations of. H. sapiens.
b. H. sapiens evolved from /{ erectus in Africa.
c. H. sapiens evolved from H. erectus in Asia.
d. H. sapiens evolved from at least two species of hominids.
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hypothesis'
4. Contrast the multiregional hypothesis with the recent-African-origin
Human Chimpanzee
Physical Traits
a 500 cm3
Cranial capacitY
Spi ne $shaped
c flat
Pelvis
Toes aligned
e larger
Jaw