Professional Documents
Culture Documents
New
Business
Models
for this
Decade beta
Business
Model
Localized Low-Cost Business Model
Localized Fast moving consumer goods companies looking for new market opportunities for their simple,
Low-Cost small and cheap products are considering the localized low-cost business model.
Business
Model In essence, this business model is suitable for standardized
products and services with minimum specifications and lower
customer expectations that can be locally produced and globally
branded.
This business model will only be successful if the following two conditions apply. The first one
depends on significant market presence in metropolitan areas in mature markets. This condition
allows companies to leverage on their achieved brand value in emerging markets. The second
condition is that the product or service has income generation or self-sustaining features. This
condition opens the door to lower incomes in emerging markets. Future market expansion is
possible to both other areas in mature markets and higher incomes in emerging markets.
The company's most important activities will be cost efficient procurement, marketing and quality
management. Design is in the hands of local product and service designers and standardized
production is outsourced to local producers. Likewise, energy efficient distribution is done through
local vendors. Fast moving consumer goods companies will focus even more on maintaining and
managing their brand portfolio. Their low cost structure, micro financed local activities and low
prices plus high volumes will result in profitable growth of global market share.
Localized Low-Cost Business Model
The Business Model Canvas most relevant for fast moving consumer goods companies
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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
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2
One-Off Experience
Business
Model
One-Off Experience Business Model
One-Off Big in popularity and unknown for their profit, many social media companies are searching for ways
Experience to combine third party see-hear-buy products and services with their own ability to offer one-off
Business experiences.
Model
This business model will only live up to its expectations if social media companies team up with
offline event organizers, offline pop-up stores and online retailers. Developing software and
engaging in ongoing conversations with their users is simply not enough to do the trick. This
business model offers unique experiences to customers at a given place during a specific event. The
software platform on which its online communication channels come to life will spark the engine of
experience seeking customers. By instant contributions from these customers then and there, the
door to the larger experience consuming market share will be opened. Events will have to be
combined with commercial opportunism. The social media experience remains free, relevant
products and services will have to bought the old-fashioned way. With money that is.
Commissions from both pop-up stores and instant online retailers will bring in the revenue. These
have to compensate social media companies for high hosting costs and presence and findability
costs. These costs tend to rise along the popularity of the social media platform. If this is not
absorbed by a parallel growth in revenues, the business model will not be sustainable.
One-Off Experience Business Model
The Business Model Canvas most relevant for social media companies
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Conversation Experience
Offline pop-up One-off Instant
engagement seeking
commerce experiences contributing
and initiative customers
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Key
What Key Resources do our Value Propositions require?
Our Distribution Channels? Customer Relationships?
Channels
Through which Channels do our Customer Segments
want to be reached?
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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
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3
Beyond Advertising
Business
Model
Beyond Advertising Business Model
Beyond Traditional media and print companies are looking for new revenue streams and have done so for
Advertising some time. In the last decade, the number of subscribers has been declining and the market for
Business advertisements has not performed much better. So what’s beyond the known horizon?
Model
The business model for media and print companies remains two-sided but with two separate value
propositions. It offers customers in mature markets, which are reached through customer initiated
research, comparison and review, trusted product and service advice. These are shared with - and
contributed by - commercial partners. Second, it offers individuals on-demand interaction with
public partners, for example governments, schools and hospitals. Media and print companies will
become great in facilitating individuals and groups in sharing, contributing and interacting.
All communication will be channeled online and independent review portals complement media and
print companies in building trusted customer relationships. Their cost structure will shift
dramatically, from paper and distribution to content management and online facilitating. Revenues
will be generated from facilitation fees paid by commercial and public partners, and commissions
from product and service retailers. What’s beyond the known horizon? Facilitation is the answer.
Beyond Advertising Business Model
The Business Model Canvas most relevant for traditional media and print companies
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Our Distribution Channels? Customer Relationships?
Channels
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want to be reached?
Customers in
Review portals Resources
Revenue Streams?
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How are we reaching them now?
How are our Channels integrated? emerging
Which ones work best?
markets
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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
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4
Markets Are Conversations
Business
Model
Markets Are Conversations Business Model
Markets Are Product-focused professional services firms are finite. Economic turmoil leads to severe pressure
Conversations on fees in business-to-business markets like consultancy, advocacy, accountancy and corporate
Business finance. In times like these, it takes more than product development to stay in the game.
Model Understanding that markets are not a static product of history and position, but a dynamic snap
shot of conversations and interactions, is the first part towards new growth.
By sharing modular and beta products and services with your current and future customers,
companies and their customers interact and collaborate in ongoing conversations. Not only will
customers find and follow companies in online social networks, it will be the other way around as
well. Employees have always been an important resource for professional service firms, and this
importance will be especially true for social media skilled employees.
Professional services companies will need to become active with real-time tracking and conversion,
with a little help from media partners. This will lead to ongoing product and service improvement
and innovation, resulting in lower failure costs and higher recurrent revenues. An involved
customer is a loyal customer.
Markets Are Conversations Business Model
The Business Model Canvas most relevant for professional services companies
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want to be reached?
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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
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5
Low-Budget Innovation
Business
Model
Low-Budget Innovation Business Model
Low-Budget Innovation in fast moving consumer goods companies used to mean bringing in the creative talents,
Innovation the marketeers and the producers who started searching for possibilities to develop new products.
Business For executives, there was nothing left but to hope for the best. Those days are over now that’s
Model co-creation is introduced. Innovation has become something companies can do with their
customers, instead of to them.
Early adopters are connected to the much larger market share of followers. Although co-creation
can take place in off-line development labs, connectivity between adopters and followers is almost
exclusively taking place through online channels. Online is also where local customer communities
and global trend trackers meet.
Fast moving consumer goods companies need to become specialists in customer behaviour, in
traditional consumption patterns, but more and more in social and individual lifestyle patterns as
well. In a low-budget innovation business model, fast moving consumer goods companies are able
to achieve a higher new product success rate with lower budget development costs. Now that’s
called low-budget innovation.
Low-Budget Innovation Business Model
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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
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6
Community-Funded
Business
Model
Community-Funded Business Model
Community Entertainment- and publishing companies have traditionally been specifically good at talent
Funded identification and development. In a community-funded business model, talent identification and
Business talent development are radically democratized.
Model
In this multisided business model, their are three distinctive customer segments: believers,
suppliers and buyers. Believers become members through the online community platform and fund
products that are produced by suppliers. These products can be visual, auditory or textual and are
bought by buyers. Believers can be buyers can be suppliers and the other way around. Fysical
products are distributed through retail stores, digital products through the online community
platform.
To boost product sales, entertainment and publishing companies partner with media companies,
professional producers and distributors. This means marketing, production and distribution costs
have to be covered by interest and supplier subscriptions next to product sales. This business
model has a different tipping point in different markets.
Community-Funded Business Model
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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
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7
Sustainability-Focused
Business
Model
Sustainability-Focused Business Model
Sustain- If green status is what customers want, that’s what they’ll get. Fast moving consumer goods
ability companies are creating new products and services for customers in mature and emerging markets
Focused by focusing on sustainability.
Business
Model Fast moving consumer goods companies that are serious about
sustainability research the ecological impact of their products and
services. Facts are needed for research-based green marketing
while creativity and locality is needed for green storytelling.
Brand defining employees and green marketeers work together with product and service designers,
ecological organizations and governments. These research and marketing efforts demand a
sustainable premium on traditional low-cost prices. When the market response is insufficient,
governments can provide grants for sustainability-focused companies. Customers are reached
through regular channels such as retail stores. The relationship between company and customer is
based on green storytelling: individualized, personal and local context are integrated in customer
relationship management.
This business model will be more successful if fast moving consumer companies are active in both
mature and emerging markets. Given the lead in green ambitions in mature markets, market
presence in these markets allows companies to leverage on their achieved brand value in emerging
markets.
Sustainability-Focused Business Model
The Business Model Canvas most relevant for fast moving consumer goods companies
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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
mp le
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Exa
8
Twisted Freemium
Business
Model
Twisted Freemium Business Model
Twisted Freemium business models are relevant to many companies, amongst others software development
Freemium companies. This business model is based around the idea of involving customers and development
Business communities in the development process of a free open source based product.
Model
Now here’s the twist. Because the free open source version is being developed outside the software
company, there is no relatively large budget needed for research and development. Key activities
become product support services and product versioning and testing. This means lower
development costs. Customers get to choose between ‘Free’ and ‘Premium’ versions of the product.
Software companies need to facilitate relevant open source development communities by providing
an online platform. This involves platform development and maintenance costs. To distribute the
continuously serviced version, local branches are in place. This means sales and distribution costs
are incurred.
Twisted Freemium Business Model
The Business Model Canvas most relevant for software development companies
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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
mp le
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Exa
9
Unlimited Niches
Business
Model
Unlimited Niches Business Model
Unlimited The long tail is a typical statistical reflection of niche markets. If storage costs are close to zero, the
Niches number of products on sale is close to unlimited. Online retail companies use a business model
Business adapted to this long tail, servicing many niche segments. Some online retail companies have even
Model outsourced to fulfillment partners. By adding content production tools to their value proposition, an
unlimited niches business model can be realized.
New content is created and offered through online channels, which means online retail companies
will have to focus on platform management and promotion next to service delivery. This platform is
a key resource, as it is the place where supply and demand meet and it allows niche content
providers to develop user generated content.
The cost structure of online retail companies includes platform development, platform management
and platform promotion. Revenue comes from low volumes of unlimited items. Because customers
develop the content, if it needs to be low-cost and practical it will be.
Unlimited Niches Business Model
The Business Model Canvas most relevant for online retail companies
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10
In-Crowd Customers
Business
Model
In-Crowd Customers Business Model
In-Crowd Travel, leisure and lifestyle companies are always on the look-out for status triggering products
Business and services they can offer. To deliver status, these companies think in terms of experiences and
Model individuals. The more personal, the more status they deliver. Which is also true for the uniqueness
of the experience.
The most key resource for travel, leisure and lifestyle companies is their brand. The brand is both a
social network navigator and a divider between in-crowd and crowd. The most influential members
of a social network are potential brand ambassadors. Brand ambassadors become partners in
selective marketing the status triggering products and services. Local social and cultural agencies
are another key partner, who actually produce or service of social and cultural experiences.
The extremely personalized customer relationship allows for the highest margin prices, which have
to compensate for the relatively high ambassador marketing costs and production or service
delivery costs. It is the kind of travel, leisure and lifestyle margins marketeers have for a long time
dreamed of but haven’t been able to maintain in the past decade. The in-crowd business model is
their new business model for this decade.
In-Crowd Customers Business Model
The Business Model Canvas most relevant for travel, leisure and lifestyle companies
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Our Distribution Channels? Customer Relationships? Personal Channels
Through which Channels do our Customer Segments
want to be reached?
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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
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10 New
Business Models
for this Decade beta
PRODUCED BY:
Ouke Arts, Strategy Consultant/Graphic Facilitator You’re holding a hand
book for visionarie Hard
and challengers striv s, game changers,
co
pape ver/
ing
and design tomorrow to defy outmoded business models
E-mail ouke.arts@gmail.com, Twitter oukearts, Skype oukearts ’s enterprises. It’s
a book for the…
rback
availa
b le
Amaz at
on
THANK YOU: written
Alexander Osterwa by
lder & Yves Pigneur
co-created by
THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS is described in the book Business Model Generation