Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Reaffirmed 1994 1
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR MARINE PLYWOOD
( First Revision )
( JncorporatingAmendment No. 1)
UDC 674-419.32:629.12
@ Copyright 1980
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR MARINE PLYWOOD
( First Revision )
Chairman Representing
sHR1 A. c. SEKHAR Forest Research Institute and Colleges, (Timber
Mechanics Branch ), Dehra Dun
Members
A~~IS-~ANT DIRECTOR ( SPECIFI- Ministry of Railways
CATIONS ), RDSO, LUCKNOW
SHRI J. BAIN Indian Tea Association, Calcutta
SHRI P. R. CHANDRASEKHAR Directorate General of Civil Aviation, New Delhi
SHRI L. N. DOKANIA Federation of Indian Plywood and Panel Industry,
New Delhi
SHRIM. R. MOTAYED ( Afternate )
DR JOSEPH GEORGE Indian Plywood Industries’ Research Institute,
Bangalore
DR D. C. ROY ( Alternate )
SHRI M. A. ISLAM Forest Department, Government of Assam
SHRI A. K; KADERKU~TY The Western India Plywood Ltd, Baliapatam
( Kerala )
SHRI K. S. LAULY The South Indian Plywood Manufacturers’ Asso-
ciation, Calicut
SHRI THOMASPAUL ( Alternate )
SHRI G.‘R. MAVINKURVA Forest Department, Government of Karnataka
SHRI Y. M. L. SHARMA( Alternate )
SHRI P. V. MEHTA Directorate General of Technical Development,
New Deihi
LT-COL S. A. MOHILE Ministry of Defence ( R & D )
SHRI B. B. MEHTA ( Alternate )
SHRI M. R. MO~AYED Plywood Manufacturers’ Association of West
Bengal, Calcutta
SHRI S. K. DUTTA ( Alternate )
DR A. N. NAYAR In personal capacity ( 117/K/18D Sarvodaya Nagar,
Kanpur )
SHRI D. E. NEALE United Planter’s Association of Southern India,
Cochin
DR R. S. RATRA National Buildings Organization, New Delhi
(Continued on page 2 )
$3 Copyrfght r9180
Members Representing
SHRI P. R. RDSINGHANI Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headquarters
MAJ M. GOSWAMI ( Alternate )
SHRI S~ARAN SINGH Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals!
New Delhi
DR S. M. Sf%$f$ Central Building Research Institute (CSIR )
Roorkee
_.-- .^.__
SHRI ARJUN DAS ( Alternate )
SUPERINTENDING SURVEYOR OF Central Public Works Denartment. New Delhi
WORKS ( II )
SHRI H. THOMSON Sitapur Plywood Manufacturers Ltd, Sitapur
SHRI G. W. M. WHITTLE( Alternate )
SHRI D. V. VERMA Ministry of Defence ( DGI )
SHRI NORMALSINGH ( Alternate )
SHRI D. AJITHASIMHA, Director General, BIS ( Ex-oficio Member )
Director ( Civ Engg )
Secretary
SHRI J. R. MEHTA
-Deputy Director ( Civ Engg ), BIS
Members
SHRI B. ANANDASWAMY Central Food Technological Research Institute
( CSIR ), Mysore
SHRI J. BAIN Indian Tea Association, Calcutta
SHRI BALIABISWAS Calcutta Tea-Chest Fittings Manufacturers’ Asso-
ciation, Calcutta
SHRI B. K. KHAITAN( Alternate )
SHRI P. R. CHANDRASEKHAR Directorate General of Civil Aviation, New Delhi
SHRI P. G. DESHMUKH Indian Institute of Packaging, Bombay
SHRI C. S. PURUSHOT~~MAN( Alternate )
SHRI M. K. DUTT Tea Board, Calcutta
DR K. K. MITRA ( Alternate )
DR JOSEPHGEORGE Indian Plywood Industries’ Research Institute,
Bangalore
SHRI V. SIVANANDA ( Alternate )
SHRI C. P. GOENKA Indian Tea-Chest Battens Manufacturers’ Asso-.
ciation, Yamunanagar
SHRI J. N. KAPUR ( Alternate )
DR R. C. GUPTA Forest Research Institute and Colleges ( Wood
Composite Branch ), Dehra Dun
SHRI P. V. MEHTA Directorate General of Technical Development,
New Delhi
( Continued on page 13 )
2
c
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IS:710- '1976
Pdian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR MARINE PLYWOOD
( First Revision )
0. FOREWORD
0.1This Indian Standard ( First Revision ) was adopted by the Indian
Standards Institution on 8 June 1976, after the draft finalized by the Wood
Products Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering
Division Council.
0.2 The plywood used in the construction, repair and maintenance of
marine and river craft is required to withstand rigorous conditions involv-
ing changes in temperature, humidity and alternate wetting and drying. In
addition, they also need to withstand attack by marine organisms. As
such, the commercial plywood used for general purposes was found to be
unsuitable and the Wood Products Sectional Committee, at the instance of
the Ministry of Defence, has prepared this specification for marine
plywood.
0.3 The method of manufacture of marine plywood, especially the adhesives
used in the manufacture, have been specifically stated so that the resulting
plywood is capable of withstanding the rigorous conditions which marine
plywood may have to withstand.
0.4 This standard was first published in 1957. The present revision is based
on the experience gained in the manufacture and use of the marine plywood
overrthese years. In this revision, details of methods of tests have been
omitted and cross -references given to the relevant methods of tests in
IS: 1734 ( Parts I to XX )-1972*.
0.5 This standard contains clause4.2.3.4 which calls for agreement between
the purchaser and the manufacturer.
0.6 In the formulation of this standard due weightage has been given to
international co-ordination among the standards and practices prevailing
in’ different countries in addition to relating it to the practices in the field
in this country.
0.7 For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this
standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated, expressing
the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
‘IS : 2-19607. The number of significant places retained in the rounded off
value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
*Methods of tests for plywood ( Parts I to XX ) ( first revision ).
tRules for rounding off numerical values ( revised ).
3
IS : 710 - 1976
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard covers requirements for materials, manufacture and per-
formance of marine plywood suitable for the construction, repair and
maintenance of marine and river craft, pontoons and the like.
2. TERMINOLOGY
2.1 ~<or the purpose of this standard, the definitions given in IS: 707-I976*
shall apply.
3. MATERIALS
3.1 Timber - The species of timbers to be used for ths: manufacture of face
veneers, cores and cross bands of marme plywood shh1P be as given in
Tables 1 and 2.
(1) ca (3)
Birch Batula sp. BIR
Bonsum Phoebe sp. BON
Chaplash Artocarpus chaplasha CHP
Hollock Terminalia myriocarpa HOL
Mahagony Swietenia sp. MAO
Maple Acer sp. MAP
Pa.iauk Pterocarpus dalbergioides PAA
Poon Calophyilum sp. PO0
Rosewood Dalbergia latifolia ROS
Sandan Ougeinia oojeinensis SAD
( syn. 0. dalbergioides )
Yissoo Dalbergia sissoo SIS
Teak Tectona grandis TEA
Walnut Juglans sp. WAL
Whtte ceder Dysoxylum malabaricum WCE
---
*Glossary of termsapplicable to timber technology and utilization (secondrevision 1.
‘<
.
TRADE NAME BOTANICAL NAME ABBREWATKTN
FOR MARKING
(2) (3)
i.1)
Aini Artocarpus hirsutus AIN
5
IS : 710 - 1976
4. MANUFACTURE
4.1 Veneers - The veneers shall be either rotary cut or sliced. The veneers
shall be reasonably smooth to permit an even spread of glue. The veneers
shall be conditioned to a moisture content not exceeding 10 percent before
bonding.
4.1.1 Defects in Veneers - The veneers to be used for the faces shall be
free from sapwood. Core veneers may contain sound knots whose
maximum dimensions in any one direction do not exceed 5 cm, open
defects ( split and check ), provided such defects do not impair the smooth
finish of the surface required for paintink or staining. Dead knots shall
not be permissible. Overlaps or pleats shall not be allowed.
,4.2 Assembly
4.2.1 Glueing - The glue shall be evenly spread and the veneers shall be
securely cemented together without overlap. No unglued areas or starved
joints shall be found on separation of veneers.
4.2.2 Thickness of Veneers-The thickness of veneers shall be uniform
,within a tolerance of &5 percent, Corresponding veneers on either side of
the central plane of the board shall be of the same thickness and species,
and shall be cut by the same method, that is, either all rotary cut or all
sliced.
4.2.2.1 In the case of 3-ply boards, the thickness of the centre veneer
( core ) shall be at least equal to that of one of the face veneers, but shall
not exceed the combined thickness of the two face veneers. In the case of
multi-ply boards the thickness of any veneers shall not exceed twice the
thickness of any other veneer in the same board.
*Specificationfor synthetic resin adhesive for plywood ( phenolic and aminoplastics)
( first revision ).
‘.
.._)__
IS : 710 - 1976
Fusible tapes shall be such that they are converted in the process of
manufacture, to an adhesive that complies with the test requirements
applicable to the adhesive used for the manufacture of the plywood.
4.2.3.3 End joints - End joints shall be permitted in all veneers form-
ing the core ply and in the veneers of face plies of panels provided the
length of such panels is over 2 m. All such joints shall be accurately
scarfed with an inclination not steeper than 1 in 10 and bonded with an
adhesive complying with the requirements specified under 3.2.
4.2.3.4 Scarf joints - When sizes larger than available press size are
required, boards to the required size shall be made with proper scarf joints
through the thickness of the board, with the prior approval of the
purchaser. The number and location of scarf joints shall be as agreed to
between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
All scarf joints shall be bonded with the same adhesive used for the
manufacture of the plywood and shall be made with an inclination not
steeper than 1 in 10. The species of timber in corresponding plies of
adjacent board scarfed together shall be the same.
4.2.4 Grain Direction - Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser and
except in boards comprising an even number of plies, the direction ofgrain
of the veneer in adjacent plies shall be at right angles to each other and
that of the outer plies shall run parallel to the length of the sheet. In
boards comprising an even number of plies the grain of the centre pair shall
follow the same direction. In adjacent plies in which the grains are required
to be at right angles to each other, a deviation not exceeding 10” may be
permitted. In all cases the grain on both faces of the assembled boards
shall run in the same direction.
7
IS : 710 - 1976
NOTR- When marine plywood is given treatment as mentioned under 4.3.2, treat-
ment given under 4.3.1 shall not be necessary.
5. DIMENSIONS
5.1 The dimensions of &ywood boards shall be quoted in the following
order: the first dimension shall represent the length, that is, the dimension
parallel to the grain of the face veneers; the second, the width; and the
third, the thickness.
5.2 The thickness of any board shall not exceed the number of plies
multiplied by 2.5 mm. The two-face veneers in the finished board shall be
of the same nominal thickness.
*Specification for preservative treated plywood.
tRecommendations for maximum permissible moisture content of timber used for
different purposes ( second revision ).
‘.
.
iS:710-1976
6.TOLERANCES
6.1 The following tolerances in the nominal sizes of finished boards shall
be permit ted:
Dimension Nominal Size Tolerance
Length Upto 120cm -t3 mm
Above 120 cm +6 mm
Width Up to 90 cm t3 mm
Above 90 cm +6 mm
Thickness Up to 4.mm f 10 percent
Above 4 mm f5 percent
9
IS:710-1976
8.1.1 Moisture Content - The moisture content of test pieces cut from
each board selected as under 8.1 shall not eyceed 15 percent nor be less than
igP7e2’;2entwhen determined by the method described in IS : ! 734 (Part I )-
10
I .‘ --
- _
_,l_._.
IS : 710- 1976
4 It shall be not less than 411 kN/m* (420 kgf/cm2) in the direction
parallel to grain direction of the face veneers.
b) It shall be not less than 245 kN/m2 (250 kgf/cm2) in the direction
of right angles to the grain direction of the face veneers.
4 The sum of the tensile strength in both directions shall be not less
than 845 kgf/cm2.
8.1.5 Mycological Test - The test for resistance to micro-organism shall
be carried out, when required, by the method described in IS: 1734
(Part VII )-1972s. The test piece shall:
a) show no appreciable signs of separation at the edges of the
veneers, and
. b) comply with the requirements specified in 8.i 3,
9. MARKING
9.1 Each plywood board shall be legibly and indelibly marked or stamped
-with the following particulars along with such other marks as the purchaser
may stipulate at the time of placing order:
a) Manufacturer’s name, initials or recognized trade-mark, if any;
b) Year of manufacture;
c) Abbreviations indicating the species of timber used in each ply, as
indicated in co1 3 of Tables 1 and 2; and
d) Batch number.
11
? . /
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--I
IS : 710 - 1976
, 9.1.1 The plywood board may also be marked with the Standard Mark.
NOTE - The use of the Standard Mark is governed by the p&visions of the
Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made there-
under. The Standard Mark on products covered by an Lndian Standard conveys
the assurance that they have been produced to comply with the requirements of that
standard under a well defined system of inspection, testing and quality control
which is devised and supervised by BIS and operated by the producer. Standard
marked products are also continuously checked by BIS for conformity to that
standard as a further safeguard. Details of conditions under which a licence. for
the use OF the Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or producers may
be obtained from the Bureau of Indian Standards..
10. SAMPLING
10.1 The method of drawing representative samples and the criteria fo
conformity shall be as prescribed iit, IS : 763%1975*.
12
IS : 7dQ- 1976
iMember Represent&g
LT-COL S. A: MOHILE Ministry of Defence ( R 8r D )
SHRIB. B. MEHTA ( Ahernate )
SHRI S. K. SAN~ANARIA Assam Plywood Manufacturers’ Association,
Tinsukia
SARI N. P. NAIR ( Alternate )
SHRI~4.6. SEKHAR Forest Research Institute and Colleges ( Timber
Mechanics Branch ), Dehra Dun
SHRI R. K. TALUKDAR Plywood Manufacturers’ Association of West
Bengal, Calcutta
SHRI S. K. DUTTA ( Alternate )
SHR~H. THOMSON Sitapur Plywood Manufacturers’ Ltd. Sitapur
SHRI PURSHOTAMDAYAL ( Alternate )
SHRI N. VENKATARAMAN The South Indian Plywood Manufacturers’ Asso-
ciation, Calicut
SHK~THOMAS PAUL ( AIQrnate )
13
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
Headquarters
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, NEW DELHI 110002
Telephones: 323 0131,323 3375,323 9402
Fax : 91 11 3234062, 91 11 3239399, 91 11 3239382
Telegrams Manaksanstha
(Common to all Offices)
Central Laboratory : Telephone
Plot No. 2019, Site IV, Sahibabad Industrial Area, Sahibabad 201010 8-77 00 32
Regional Offices:
Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, NEW DELHI 110002 323 76 17
*Eastern : l/l 4 CIT Scheme VII M, V.I.P. Road, Manrktola, CALCUTTA 700054 337 86 62
fWestern : Manakalaya, E9, Behind Marol Telephone Exchange, Andheri (East), 832 92 95
MUMBAI 400093
Branch Offices::
Gangotri Complex, 5th Floor, Bhadbhada Road, T.T. Nagar, BHOPAL 462003 55 40 21
5315 Ward No.29, R.G. Barua Road, 5th By-lane, GUWAHATl 781003 5411 37
5-B-56C, L.N. Gupta Marg, Nampally Station Road, HYDERABAD 500001 201083
Seth Bhawan, 2nd Floor, Behind Leela Cinema, Naval Kishore Road, 23 89 23
LUCKNOW 226001
c
AM’ENDMENT NO. 2 JULY 1980
TO
IS : 710-1976 SPECIFICATION FOR
MARINE PLYWOOD
( First Revision )
Addendum
( Page 4, Table 1 ) - Add the following new matter at the appropri-
ate place under respective columns:
( BDC 20 )
Printed at Dee Kay Printers, New Delhi-l 10015, India
BHENDMENTNo.3 JANUARY 1987
TO
(BDC 20)
(Rzge 11, clause 8.1.S) —Insert the following new clause at the end:
‘8.1.6 Retentwn of Preservative — Boards shall have a retention of minimum
12 kg/m3 in case of eop~er-chrome-arsenic composition or acid-coppe-chrome
composition or lW kg/m in case of cre ote-fuel oil composition when tested in
accordance with IS 2753 ( Part 1): 1991‘T
(Page 11, foot-notes ) — Insert the following footnote at the end:
‘llMethoda for estimation of preaervativaa in treated timber and in treating solutions Part 1
Determination of copper, arzenic, zin~ boron, crcoaote and fuel oil (@ revision).’
( CED 20 )