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IEC
IEC 60044-1 Amd.1 Ed. 1.0 b:2000 Amendment 1 - Instrument transformers - Part 1:
Current transformers
IEC 60044-1 Amd.2 Ed. 1.0 b:2002 Amendment 2 - Instrument transformers - Part 1:
Current transformers
IEC 60044-2 Amd.1 Ed. 1.0 b:2000 Amendment 1 - Instrument transformers - Part 2:
Inductive voltage transformers
IEC 60044-2 Amd.2 Ed. 1.0 b:2002 Amendment 2 - Instrument transformers - Part 2:
Inductive voltage transformers
IEC 60044-6 Ed. 1.0 b:1992 Instrument transformers - Part 6: Requirements for
protective current transformers for transient
performance
"Concerns requirements and tests, in addition to those given in
chapter 1 of IEC 60185, that are necessary when inductive
current transformers are used with electrical protective
schemes in which the prime requirement is the maintenance of
a defined performance up to several times the rated current
when the current contains an exponentially decaying d.c.
component of defined time constant. "
IEC 60076-1 Amd.1 Ed. 2.0 b:1999 Amendment 1 - Power transformers - Part 1:
General
IEC 60076-1 Ed. 2.1 b:2000 Power transformers - Part 1: General Applies to three-phase
and single-phase transformers
including autotransformers. Defines the rating and connection
symbols. Gives certain specifications for transformers having a
tapped winding. Defines information which shall be marked on
the rating plate and the tests to be conducted. Supersedes
IEC 60076-1(1976) and IEC 60076-4 (1976).
IEC 60076-10 Ed. 1.0 b:2005 Power transformers - Part 10: Determination of
sound levels
"Defines sound pressure and sound intensity measurement
methods by which sound power levels of transformers,
reactors and their associated cooling auxiliaries may be
determined. Is applicable to transformers and reactors covered
by the IEC 60076 series, IEC 60289, and the IEC 61378
series, without limitation as regards size or voltage and when
fitted with their normal cooling auxiliaries. "
IEC 60076-10-1 Ed. 1.0 b:2005 Power transformers - Part 10-1: Determination of
sound levels - Application guide
"Provides supporting information to help both manufacturers
and purchasers apply the measurement techniques described
in IEC 60076-10. Describes the sources and characteristics of
transformer and reactor sound, provides practical guidance on
making measurements, and discusses factors that may
influence the accuracy of the methods. Is applicable to
transformers and reactors together with their associated
cooling auxiliaries."
IEC 60076-11 Ed. 1.0 b:2004 Power transformers - Part 11: Dry-type
transformers
"Applies to dry-type power transformers (including
auto-transformers) having values of highest voltage for
equipment up to and including 36 kV and at least one winding
operating at greater than 1,1 kV. Applies to all construction
technologies."
IEC 60076-13 Ed. 1.0 b:2006 Power transformers - Part 13: Self-protected
liquid-filled transformers
"Applies to high-voltage/low-voltage self-protected liquid-filled
and naturally cooled transformers for rated power 50 kVA to 1
000 kVA for indoor or outdoor use having a primary winding
(high-voltage) with highest voltage for equipment up to 24 kV;
a secondary winding (low-voltage) with highest voltage for
equipment of 1,1 kV."
IEC 60076-2 Ed. 2.0 b:1993 Power transformers - Part 2: Temperature rise "Includes
clauses on identification according to cooling
method, temperature-rise limits and type tests of temperature
rise. "
IEC 60076-3 Ed. 2.0 b:2000 "Power transformers - Part 3: Insulation levels,
dielectric tests and external clearances in air "
Gives insulation requirements for power transformers and the
corresponding insulation tests for specific windings. Applies to
single-phase and three-phase oil-immersed power
transformers as defined in the IEC 60076-1. It Includes
appendices on: partial discharge measurements during
induced a.c. withstand voltage test on transformers;
overvoltage transferred from a high-voltage winding to a
low-voltage winding; information to be supplied with enquiries
and orders.
IEC 60076-4 Ed. 1.0 b:2002 Power transformers - Part 4: Guide to the lightning
impulse and switching impulse testing - Power
transformers and reactors
"Gives guidance and explanatory comments on the existing
procedures for lightning and switching impulse testing of power
transformers to supplement the requirements of IEC 60076-3.
Also generally applicable to the testing of reactors (see IEC
60289), modifications to power transformer procedures being
indicated where required. Information is given on waveshapes,
test circuits including test connections, earthing practices,
failure detection methods, test procedures, measuring
techniques and interpretation of results."
IEC 60076-5 Ed. 3.0 b:2006 Power transformers - Part 5: Ability to withstand
short circuit
Identifies the requirements for power transformers to sustain
without damage the effects of overcurrents originated by
external short circuits. Describes the calculation procedures
used to demonstrate the thermal ability of a power transformer
to withstand such overcurrents and both the special test and
the theoretical evaluation method used to demonstrate the
ability to withstand the relevant dynamic effects.
IEC 60076-7 Ed. 1.0 b:2005 Power transformers - Part 7: Loading guide for
oil-immersed power transformers
Is applicable to oil-immersed transformers and describes the
effect of operation under various ambient temperatures and
load conditions on transformer life.
IEC 60076-8 Ed. 1.0 b:1997 Power transformers - Part 8: Application guide "Provides
information to users about certain fundamental
service characteristics of different transformer connections and
magnetic circuit designs; system fault currents; parallel
operation of transformers, calculation of voltage drop or rise
under load; selection of rated quantities and tapping quantities;
application of transformers of conventional design to convertor
loading; measuring techniques etc.... Cancels and replaces
IEC 60606"
IEC 60076-SER Ed. 1.0 b:2006 Power transformers - ALL PARTS This pack contains all
parts to IEC 60076
IEC 60092-303 Amd.1 Ed. 3.0 b:1997 Amendment 1 - Electrical installations in ships.
Part 303: Equipment - Transformers for power and
lighting
IEC 60092-303 Ed. 3.0 b:1980 Electrical installations in ships. Part 303:
Equipment - Transformers for power and lighting
"Applies to all transformers used for power lighting and static
convertors and, where appropriate, starting transformers,
static balancers, saturable reactors and transductors. "
IEC 60588-1 Ed. 1.0 b:1977 Askarels for transformers and capacitors. Part 1:
General
"Describes the electrical applications of askarels, the benefits
and risks arising from their use as well as various aspects
related to safety, disposal, packaging and labelling. "
IEC 60588-2 Ed. 1.0 b:1978 Askarels for transformers and capacitors. Part 2:
Test methods
Describes the test methods which are to be employed to test
properties of used and unused askarels.
IEC 60588-3 Ed. 1.0 b:1977 Askarels for transformers and capacitors. Part 3:
Specifications for new askarels
"Contains the requirements relating to the physical, chemical
and electrical properties of two types of askarel for capacitors
and four types of askarel for transformers. "
IEC 60588-4 Ed. 1.0 b:1979 Askarels for transformers and capacitors. Part 4:
Guide for maintenance of transformer askarels in
equipment
"The purpose of this guide is to assist the power equipment
operator in evaluating askarels in transformers, reactors and
accessory equipment operated at power frequencies and in his
efforts to maintain askarels in serviceable condition. It
recommends standardized tests and evaluation procedures.
Methods are outlined for reconditioning and reclaiming
askarels whenever necessary. Precautions are also outlined
for the disposal of unserviceable askarels in order to prevent
environmental pollution. Local regulations should be followed. "
IEC 60588-5 Ed. 1.0 b:1979 Askarels for transformers and capacitors. Part 5:
Screening test for compatibility of materials and
transformer askarels
"The method described uses the changes of electrical and/or
chemical characteristics of askarels, as well as various
physical tests on materials exposed to askarels, in order to
eliminate those materials which are not suitable owing to their
contaminating effect on askarels. "
IEC 60588-6 Ed. 1.0 b:1979 Askarels for transformers and capacitors. Part 6:
Screening test for effects of materials on capacitor
askarels
The method described uses the change of electrical
characteristics of askarels to eliminate those materials which
are not suitable owing to their contaminating effect on the
askarels.
IEC 60740-1 Ed. 1.0 en:2005 Laminations for transformers and inductors - Part
1: Mechanical and electrical characteristics
"Specifies the characteristics of laminations normally used as
cores for transformers and inductors. The laminations are
made of sheets and strips of magnetic materials, specified in
IEC 60404-8-4 and IEC 60404-8-7."
IEC 60740-2 Ed. 1.0 b:1993 Laminations for transformers and inductors for use
in telecommunication and electronic equipment -
Part 2: Specification for the minimum
permeabilities of laminations made of soft
magnetic metallic materials
"Specifies requirements for the minimum permeabilities of
laminations made of silicon-iron and nickel-iron alloys as
defined by the alloy classes C2, E1, E3 and E4 of IEC
60404-1. "
IEC 60787 Ed. 1.0 b:1983 Application guide for the selection of fuse-links of
high-voltage fuses for transformer circuit
application
"Applies to the use, for transformer circuit applications, of
fuse-links of fuses complying with the requirements of IEC
60282-1. Specifies criteria for co-ordination of high-voltage
fuse-links with other circuit components in transformer
applications and gives guidance for the selection of such
fuse-!inks with particular reference to their time/current
characteristics and ratings. "
IEC 60852-1 Ed. 1.0 b:1986 Outline dimensions of transformers and inductors
for use in telecommunication and electronic
equipment. Part 1: Transformers and inductors
using YEI-1 laminations
"Specifies the outline dimensions of transformers and
inductors, using E and I laminations, built for the three most
commonly used forms of mounting style, namely bracket
mounting, U-clamp mounting and printed wiring board
mounting. "
IEC 60852-2 Ed. 1.0 b:1992 Outline dimensions of transformers and inductors
for use in telecommunication and electronic
equipment - Part 2: Transformers and inductors
using YEx-2 laminations for printed wiring board
mounting
IEC 60852-3 Ed. 1.0 b:1992 Outline dimensions of transformers and inductors
for use in telecommunication and electronic
equipment - Part 3: Transformers and inductors
using YUI-1 laminations
"Specifies the outline dimensions of transformers and
inductors, using U and I laminations, built for the most
commonly used forms of mounting style, namely vertical
mounting and level mounting. "
IEC 60852-4 Ed. 1.0 b:1996 Outline dimensions of transformers and inductors
for use in telecommunication and electronic
equipment - Part 4: Transformers and inductors
using YUI-2 laminations
"Specifies the outline dimensions of transformers and
inductors, using YUI-2 laminations, built for the most
commonly used forms of mounting style. "
IEC 60852-5 Ed. 1.0 b:1994 Outline dimensions of transformers and inductors
for use in telecommunication and electronic
equipment - Part 5: Transformers and inductors
using the series Q of C-cores
"Specifies the outline dimensions of transformers and
inductors, using the series Q of C-cores in accordance with
IEC 60329 for assembly forms H, J and U. "
IEC 61007 Ed. 2.0 b:1994 Transformers and inductors for use in electronic
and telecommunication equipment - Measuring
methods and test procedures
"Describes measuring methods and test procedures for
inductors and transformers for use in electronic and
telecommunication equipment that may be involved in any
specifications for such components, in particular those forming
part of the IEC Quality Assessment System for Electronic
Components (IECQ).
IEC 61021-1 Ed. 1.0 b:1990 Laminated core packages for transformers and
inductors used in telecommunication and
electronic equipment - Part 1: Dimensions
"Specifies the dimensions, with their associated tolerances, of
a range of laminated core packages using YEE 2 laminations,
both in their standard configuration and for assemblies using
two larger E parts. "
IEC 61021-2 Ed. 1.0 b:1995 Laminated core packages for transformers and
inductors for use in telecommunication and
electronic equipment - Part 2: Electrical
characteristics for cores using YEE2 laminations
Specifies the electrical characteristics of laminated core
packages using YEE 2 laminations according to IEC 60740. It
also gives the marking and packaging requirements.
IEC 61248-1 Ed. 1.0 b:1996 Transformers and inductors for use in electronic
and telecommunication equipment - Part 1:
Generic specification
Prescribes the compliance requirements for manufacturers of
transformers and inductors for use in electronic equipment in
order to obtain capability approval and the component test
schedules to be used for the assessment of that capability.
IEC 61248-2 Ed. 1.0 b:1996 Transformers and inductors for use in electronic
and telecommunication equipment - Part 2:
Sectional specification for signal transformers on
the basis of the capability approval procedure
"Specifies how to prepare detail specifications for signal
transforme rs. Includes a blank detail specification, which
shows the format, a nd indicates which tests are considered to
be appropriate to this type of component. "
IEC 61248-3 Ed. 1.0 b:1996 Transformers and inductors for use in electronic
and telecommunication equipment - Part 3:
Sectional specification for power transformers on
the basis of the capability approval procedure
"Specifies how to prepare detail specifications for power
transformers. Includes a blank detail specification, which
shows the format, and indicates which tests are considered to
be appropriate to this type of component. "
IEC 61248-4 Ed. 1.0 b:1996 Transformers and inductors for use in electronic
and telecommunication equipment - Part 4:
Sectional specification for power transformers for
switched mode power supplies (SMPS) on the
basis of the capability approval procedure
"Specifies how to prepare detail specifications for SMPS power
transformers. Includes a blank detail specification, which
shows the format, and indicates which tests are considered to
be appropriate to this type of component. "
IEC 61248-5 Ed. 1.0 b:1996 Transformers and inductors for use in electronic
and telecommunication equipment - Part 5:
Sectional specification for pulse transformers on
the basis of the capability approval procedure
"Specifies how to prepare detail specifications for pulse
transformers. Includes a blank detail specification, which
shows the format, and indicates which tests are considered to
be appropriate to this type of component. "
IEC 61248-6 Ed. 1.0 b:1996 Transformers and inductors for use in electronic
and telecommunication equipment - Part 6:
Sectional specification for inductors on the basis of
the capability approval procedure
"Specifies how to prepare detail specifications for inductors.
Includes a blank detail specification, which shows the format,
and indicates which tests are considered to be appropriate to
this type of component. "
IEC 61248-7 Ed. 1.0 b:1997 Transformers and inductors for use in electronic
and telecommunication equipment - Part 7:
Sectional specification for high-frequency
inductors and intermediate frequency transformers
on the basis of the capability approval procedure
"Specifies how to prepare detail specifications for
high-frequency inductors and intermediate frequency
transformers between 10 kHz and 2 GHz.Includes a blank
detail specification, which shows the format and indicates
which tests are considered to be appropriate to this type of
component. "
IEC 61378-1 Ed. 1.0 b:1997 Convertor transformers - Part 1: Transformers for
industrial applications
"Deals with specifications, design and testing of power
transformers and reactors which are intended for integration
within semiconductor convertor plants. It is limited to
applications of power convertors of any power rating for local
distribution and for equipment not exceeding 36kV. It is not
applicable to transformers for HVDC power transmission."
IEC 61378-2 Ed. 1.0 b:2001 Convertor transformers - Part 2: Transformers for
HVDC applications
" This part of IEC 61378 applies to oil-immersed three-phase
and -single-phase convertor transformers for use in HVDC
power transmission. It applies to transformers having two,
three or multiple windings. This standard does not apply to
convertor transformers for industrial applications (see IEC
61378-1) and to convertor transformers for traction
applications (see IEC 60310). "
IEC 61378-3 Ed. 1.0 b:2006 Converter transformers - Part 3: Application guide "Provides
information to users about specific topics related to
industrial and HVDC converter transformers with design,
construction, testing and operating conditions differing from
conventional transformers used in power systems. Also
provides manufacturers with the technical background that
forms the basis for the principles used within IEC 61378-1 and
IEC 61378-2. Supplements the information provided in IEC
60076-8."
IEC 61558-2-1 Ed. 1.0 b:1997 "Safety of power transformers, power suply units
and similar - Part 2: Particular requirements for
separating transformers for general use "
"This part 2 of IEC 61558 applies to stationary or portable,
single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled separating transformers,
associated or not. It has the status of a group safety
publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. This part 2
supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC
61558-1 This Standard replaces Chapter I of IEC 60989 "
IEC 61558-2-12 Ed. 1.0 b:2001 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar devices - Part 2-12: Particular
requirements for constant voltage transformers"
"This part 2 of IEC 61558 is intended to be used in conjunction
with IEC 61558-1. This international standard deals with all
aspects of safety such as electrical, thermal and mechanical.
This part of IEC 61558 applies to stationary or portable,
single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled (natural or forced),
associated or independent: - constant voltage
auto-transformers; - constant voltage separating transformers;
- constant voltage isolating transformers; - constant voltage
safety isolating transformers; having a rated supply voltage
not exceeding 1 000 V a.c., a rated frequency not exceeding
500 Hz, an internal operational frequency not exceeding 30
kHz and no limitation of the rated output. It has the status of a
group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 "
IEC 61558-2-13 Ed. 1.0 b:1999 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar devices - Part 2-13: Particular
requirements for auto-transformers for general
use"
"Deals with all aspects of safety such as electrical, thermal and
mechanical. This part 2-13 of IEC 61558 applies to
stationary or portable, single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled
(natural or forced), independent or associated
auto-transformers, having a rated supply voltage not
exceeding 1000 V a.c., a rated frequency not exceeding 500
Hz. This part 2-13 is intended to be used in conjunction with
IEC 61558-1. This standard replaces Chapter III of IEC
60989. It has the status of a group safety publication in
accordance with IEC Guide 104."
IEC 61558-2-15 Ed. 1.0 b:1999 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar - Part 2-15: Particular requirements for
isolating transformers for the supply of medical
locations"
"This part 2-15 of IEC 61558 applies to stationary,
single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled (natural or forced)
isolating transformers for the supply of group II medical
locations, designed to be permanently connected to the fixed
wiring of IT supply system. This standard also applies to
transformers incorporating electronic circuits. This standard
does not apply to external circuits and their components
intended to be connected to the input and output terminals or
socket-outlets of the transformer. It has the status of a group
safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. This
part 2 is intended to be used in conjunction with IEC 61558-1."
IEC 61558-2-17 Ed. 1.0 b:1997 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar - Part 2: Particular requirements for
transformers for switch mode power supplies "
"This part 2 of IEC 61558 applies to associated power
transformers for switch mode power supplies, single-phase or
polyphase, air-cooled: separating transformers; isolating
transformers; safety isolating transformers, 10 kVA for
single-phase transformers; 16 kVA for polyphase
transformers. This standard is applicable to dry type
transformers. The windings may be encapsulated or
non-encapsulated. It has the status of a group safety
publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 This part 2
supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC
61558-1 "
IEC 61558-2-19 Ed. 1.0 b:2000 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar devices - Part 2-19: Particular
requirements for perturbation attenuation
transformers "
"This International Standard deals with all aspects of safety
such as electrical, thermal and mechanical. This part 2-19 of
IEC 61558 applies to stationary or portable, single-phase or
poly-phase, air-cooled (natural or forced), independent or
associated, isolating or safety isolating transformers, having a
rated supply voltage not exceeding 1 000 V a.c., a rated
frequency not exceeding 500 Hz, a rated output not exceeding
10 kVA. Perturbation attenuation transformers are intended to
the supply of office machines and the like and have a
mid-point lead out in the output circuit in order to attenuate
mains borne disturbances. In addition, double or reinforced
insulation between circuits required by the installation rules or
by the appliance specification is fulfilled by using this
transformer. This part 2-19 is intended to be used in
conjunction with IEC 61558-1 It has the status of a group
safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. "
IEC 61558-2-2 Ed. 1.0 b:1997 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar - Part 2-2: Particular requirements for
control transformers "
"This part of IEC 61558 applies to stationary or portable,
single-phase or poly-phases, air-cooled control transformers
associated or otherwise. It has the status of a group safety
publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. This part 2-2
supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC
61558-1. This standard replaces chapter II, section 1 of IEC
60989."
IEC 61558-2-20 Ed. 1.0 b:2000 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar devices - Part 2-20: Particular
requirements for small reactors "
"This part of IEC 61558 applies to stationary or portable,
single-phase or poly-phase, air-cooled (natural or forced)
general purpose small reactors, including alternating current,
premagnetised and current compensated reactors,
independent or associated, having a rated supply voltage not
exceeding 1000 V a.c. or d.c. and rated frequency not
exceeding 1 MHz, the rated power not exceeding - 2 kVAR
a.c. (2 kW d.c.) for single-phase reactors; - 10 kVAR a.c. (10
kW d.c.) for poly-phase reactors. This part 2-20 is intended to
be used in conjunction with IEC 61558-1. It has the status of a
group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. "
IEC 61558-2-23 Ed. 1.0 b:2000 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar devices - Part 2-23: Particular
requirements for transformers for construction
sites"
"Applies to stationary or portable single-phase or poly-phase
air-cooled (natural or forced) independent or associated,
isolating or safety isolating transformers intended for use on
construction sites, having a rated supply voltage not exceeding
1 000 V a.c., and a rated frequency not exceeding 500 Hz.
This part 2-23 is intended to be used in conjunction with IEC
61558-1. It has the status of a group safety publication in
accordance with IEC Guide 104."
IEC 61558-2-3 Ed. 1.0 b:1999 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar devices - Part 2-3: Particular
requirements for ignition transformers for gas and
oil burners"
"Deals with all aspects of safety such as electrical, thermal and
mechanical aspects. This part of IEC 61558 applies to fixed
single-phase air-cooled (natural or forced) associated
transformers (incorporated or not) used in the ignition system
of gas and oil burners, having a rated supply voltage not
exceeding 1 000 V a.c. and a rated frequency not exceeding
500 Hz. The rated output current does not exceed 500 mA a.c.
This part 2-3 is intended to be used in conjunction with IEC
61558-1. It has the status of a group safety publication in
accordance with IEC Guide 104."
IEC 61558-2-4 Ed. 1.0 b:1997 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar - Part 2: Particular requirements for
isolating transformers for general use "
"This part 2 of IEC 61558 applies to stationary or portable,
single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled isolating transformers,
associated or otherwise. It has the status of a group safety
publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. This part 2
supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC
61558-1, This Standard replaces Chapter I of IEC 742. "
IEC 61558-2-5 Ed. 1.0 b:1997 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar - Part 2-5: Particular requirements for
shaver transformers and shaver supply units "
"This part 2-5 of IEC 61558 applies to shaver supply units,
embodying one or more socket-outlets and a single phase air
cooled isolating transformer. It has the status of a group safety
publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. This part 2-5
supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC
61558-1. This standard replaces chapter II, section 1, of IEC
60742."
IEC 61558-2-6 Ed. 1.0 b:1997 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar - Part 2: Particular requirements for
safety isolating transformers for general use "
"This part 2 of IEC 61558 applies to stationary or portable,
single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled safety isolating
transformers, associated or otherwise. It has the status of a
group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses
in IEC 61558-1, This Standard replaces Chapter III, Section
1 of IEC 60742. "
IEC 61558-2-7 Ed. 1.0 b:1997 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar - Part 2: Particular requirements for
transformers for toys "
"This part 2 of IEC 61558 applies to transformers for toys
having a rated supply voltage not exceeding 250 V a.c., a
rated frequency of 50/60 Hz, a rated output voltage not
exceeding 24 V a.c. or 33 V ripple-free d.c. and a rated output
not exceeding 200 VA and a rated output current not
exceeding 10 A. It has the status of a group safety
publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 This part 2
supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC
61558-1 This standard replaces Chapter III, Section 2 of IEC
60742. "
IEC 61558-2-8 Ed. 1.0 b:1998 "Safety of small power transformers, power supply
units and similar - Part 2-8: Particular
requirements for bell and chime transformers "
"Applies to fixed, single-phase, air-cooled independant or
associated safety isolating transformers. This part 2
supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC
61558-1. It has the status of a group safety publication in
accordance with IEC Guide 104. This standard replaces
section 3 of chapter III of IEC 60742."
IEC 61558-2-9 Ed. 1.0 b:2002 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units
and similar products - Part 2-9: Particular
requirements for transformers for class III
handlamps for tungsten filament lamps"
"This Part 2-9 of IEC 61558 applies to stationary or portable
single-phase air-cooled (natural or forced) associated safety
isolating transformers for class III handlamps for tungsten
filament lamps, having a rated supply voltage not exceeding 1
000 V a.c., a rated frequency not exceeding 500 Hz and a
rated output not exceeding 10 kVA. It has the status of a
group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 "
IEC 61797-1 Ed. 1.0 b:1996 Transformers and inductors for use in
telecommunication and electronic equipment -
Main dimensions of coil formers - Part 1: Coil
formers for laminated cores
"Specifies the main dimensions of coil formers for transformers
and inductors, using a square stack of the laminations inserted
in the coil formers."
IEC 62032 Ed. 1.0 en:2005 "Guide for the application, specification, and
testing of phase-shifting transformers "
"Covers the application, specification, theory of operation, and
factory and field testing of single phase and three-phase
oil-immersed phase-shifting transformers (PSTs). Provides
guidance to those specifying, designing, and using PSTs.
IEC 62041 Ed. 1.0 b:2003 "Power transformers, power supply units, reactors
and similar products - EMC requirements "
"This international product family standard applies to
independent transformers, reactors and power supply units
covered by IEC 60989 and the IEC 61558 series of standards.
It prescribes the electromagnetic compatibility requirements for
emission and immunity in the frequency range 0 Hz to 1 000
MHz."
IEC/TR 60616 Ed. 1.0 b:1978 Terminal and tapping markings for power
transformers
Gives guidance in accordance with the rules given in IEC
60445. Has the status of a technical report.
IEC/TS 60076-14 Ed. 1.0 b:2004 Power transformers - Part 14: Design and
application of liquid-immersed power transformers
using high-temperature insulation materials
"Provides design, testing and loading information for use by
both the manufacturer and user of liquid-immersed power
transformers using either high-temperature insulation or
combinations of high-temperature and conventional
insulation."
IEC/TS 61639 Ed. 1.0 b:1996 "Direct connection between power transformers
and gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for
rated voltages of 72,5 kV and above "
"Applicable to the single-phase connection assemblies
between gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated
voltages of 72,5 kV and above satisfying the requirements of
IEC 60517 and power transformers satisfying the requirements
of IEC 60076 and fitted with completely immersed bushings
satisfying the requirements of IEC 60137, one end of which is
immersed in the transformer oil, and the other end in the
insulating gas of the switchgear. Its purpose is to establish
electrical and mechanical interchangeability in the interface
arrangement of these connection assemblies and to determine
the limits of supply. "
ISO Standards
ISO 10656:1996
Electric resistance welding - Integrated transformers for
welding guns
ISO 12166:1997
Resistance welding equipment - Particular specifications
applicable to transformers with one secondary winding
for multi-spot welding, as used in the automobile
industry
ISO 5826:1999
Resistance welding equipment - Transformers - General
specifications applicable to all transformers
ISO 7284:1993
Resistance welding equipment - Particular specifications
applicable to transformers with two separate secondary
windings for multi-spot welding, as used in the
automobile industry
Additional requirements
http://fatty.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode42/usc_sup_01_42_10_77.html
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%20requirements%20for%20air
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US Code 6315
A labelling rule prescribed in accordance with this section shall require the product
discloses by label, the energy efficiency of such article, determined in accordance
with test procedures under section 6314….
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Distribution Transformers
Lamp ballasts
Federal Standards
40–50 10.5 36
51–66 11.0 36
67–85 12.5 36
86–115 14.0 36
116–155 14.5 36
156–205 15.0 36
(B) For the purposes of the tables set forth in subparagraph (A), the term “effective date”
means the last day of the month set forth in the table which follows October 24, 1992.
(2) Notwithstanding section 6302 (a)(5) of this title and section 6302 (b) of this title, it
shall not be unlawful for a manufacturer to sell a lamp which is in compliance with the
law at the time such lamp was manufactured.
(3) Not less than 36 months after October 24, 1992, the Secretary shall initiate a
rulemaking procedure and shall publish a final rule not later than the end of the 54-month
period beginning on October 24, 1992, to determine if the standards established under
paragraph (1) should be amended. Such rule shall contain such amendment, if any, and
provide that the amendment shall apply to products manufactured on or after the 36-
month period beginning on the date such final rule is published.
(4) Not less than eight years after October 24, 1992, the Secretary shall initiate a
rulemaking procedure and shall publish a final rule not later than nine years and six
months after October 24, 1992, to determine if the standards in effect for fluorescent
lamps and incandescent lamps should be amended. Such rule shall contain such
amendment, if any, and provide that the amendment shall apply to products manufactured
on or after the 36-month period beginning on the date such final rule is published.
(5) Not later than the end of the 24-month period beginning on the date labeling
requirements under section 6294 (a)(2)(C) of this title become effective, the Secretary
shall initiate a rulemaking procedure to determine if the standards in effect for fluorescent
lamps and incandescent lamps should be amended so that they would be applicable to
additional general service fluorescent and general service incandescent lamps and shall
publish, not later than 18 months after initiating such rulemaking, a final rule including
such amended standards, if any. Such rule shall provide that the amendment shall apply
to products manufactured after a date which is 36 months after the date such rule is
published.
(6)
(A) With respect to any lamp to which standards are applicable under this subsection or
any lamp specified in section 6317 of this title, the Secretary shall inform any Federal
entity proposing actions which would adversely impact the energy consumption or
energy efficiency of such lamp of the energy conservation consequences of such action. It
shall be the responsibility of such Federal entity to carefully consider the Secretary’s
comments.
(B) Notwithstanding subsection (n)(1) of this section, the Secretary shall not be
prohibited from amending any standard, by rule, to permit increased energy use or to
decrease the minimum required energy efficiency of any lamp to which standards are
applicable under this subsection if such action is warranted as a result of other Federal
action (including restrictions on materials or processes) which would have the effect of
either increasing the energy use or decreasing the energy efficiency of such product.
(7) Not later than the date on which standards established pursuant to this subsection
become effective, or, with respect to high-intensity discharge lamps covered under
section 6317 of this title, the effective date of standards established pursuant to such
section, each manufacturer of a product to which such standards are applicable shall file
with the Secretary a laboratory report certifying compliance with the applicable standard
for each lamp type. Such report shall include the lumen output and wattage consumption
for each lamp type as an average of measurements taken over the preceding 12-month
period. With respect to lamp types which are not manufactured during the 12-month
period preceding the date such standards become effective, such report shall be filed with
the Secretary not later than the date which is 12 months after the date manufacturing is
commenced and shall include the lumen output and wattage consumption for each such
lamp type as an average of measurements taken during such 12-month period.
Appendix Q to Subpart B of Part 430—Uniform Test Method for Measuring the
Energy Consumption of Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts
1. Definitions
1.2Ballast input voltage means the rated input voltage of a fluorescent lamp ballast.
1.3F4OT12 lamp means a nominal 40 watt tubular fluorescent lamp which is 48 inches
in length and one and a half inches in diameter, and conforms to ANSI standard C78.1–
1978(R1984).
1.4F96T12 lamp means a nominal 75 watt tubular fluorescent lamp which is 96 inches
in length and one and one-half inches in diameter, and conforms to ANSI Standard
C78.1–1978 (R1984).
1.5F96T12HO lamp means a nominal 110 watt tubular fluorescent lamp which is 96
inches in length and one and a half inches in diameter, andto operate.
1.8Nominal lamp watts means the wattage at which a fluorescent lamp is designed to
operate.
1.9Power factor means the power input divided by the product of ballast input voltage
and input current of a fluorescent lamp ballast, as measured under test conditions
specified in ANSI Standard C–82.2–1984.
1.10Power input means the power consumption in watts of a ballast and fluorescent
lamp or lamps, as determined in accordance with the test procedures specified in ANSI
Standard C82.2–1984.
1.11Relative light output means the light output delivered through the use of a ballast
divided by the light output delivered through the use of a reference ballast, expressed as a
percent, as determined in accordance with the test procedures specified in ANSI Standard
C82.2–1984.
1.12Residential building means a structure or portion of a structure which provides
facilities or shelter for human residency, except that such term does not include any
multifamily residential structure of more than three stores above grade.
1.13ANSI Standard C82.2–1984 means the test standard published by the American
National Standard Institute (ANSI), titled “American National Standard for Fluorescent
Lamp Ballasts—Method of Measurement, 1984”, and designated as ANSI C82.2–1984.
2. Test conditions. The test conditions for testing fluorescent lamp ballasts shall be done
in accordance with the American National Standard Institute (ANIS) Standard C82.2–
1984, “American National Standard for Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts—Methods of
Measurement,” approved October 21, 1983. This incorporation by reference was
approved by the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and
1 CFR, part 51. Copies may be obtained from ANSI Publication Sales, 1430 Broadway,
New York, NY 10068. Copies may be inspected at the Department of Energy, Freedom
of Information Reading Room, Room 1E–190, Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts, Docket No.
CE–RM–89–102, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington DC 20585, or at the
Office of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., suite 700, Washington,
DC 20001. Any subsequent amendment to this standard by the standard-setting
organization will not affect the DOE test procedures unless and until amended by DOE.
The test conditions are described in sections 4, 5, 6, 7, and 21 of ANSI Standard C82.2–
1984.
The test method for testing fluorescent lamp ballasts shall be 3.1. done in accordance
with ANSI Standard C82.2–1984.
3.3Electric Supply.
3.3.1.Input Power. Measure the input power (watts) to the ballast in accordance with
ANSI Standard C82.2–1984, section 3.2.1(3) and section 4.
3.3.2Input Voltage. Measure the input voltage (volts) (RMS) to the ballast in
accordance with ANSI Standard C82.2–1984, section 3.2.1(1) and section 4.
3.3.3Input Current. Measure the input current (amps) (RMS) to the ballast in
accordance with ANSI Standard C82.2–1984, section 3.2.1(2) and section 4.
3.4Light Output.
Measure the light output of the reference lamp with the 3.4.1 reference ballast in
accordance with ANSI Standard C82.2–1984, section 16.
Measure the light output of the reference lamp with the test 3.4.2 ballast in accordance
with ANSI Standard C82.2–1984, section 16.
4.Calculations.
ec14no91.053
Where:
photocell output of lamp on test ballast is determined in accordance with section 3.4.2,
expressed in watts, and photocell output of lamp on ref. ballast is determined in
accordance with section 3.4.1, expressed in watts.
Determine the Ballast Efficacy Factor (BEF) using the following 4.2. equations:
ec14no91.054
ec14no91.055
Where:
average relative light output is the relative light output, as defined in section 4.1, for all
lamps, divided by the total number of lamps.
ec14no91.056
Where:
Input voltage is determined in accordance with section 3.3.2, expressed in volts, and
Input current is determined in accordance with section 3.3.3, expressed in amps.
(m) Fluorescent lamp ballasts. (1) Except as provided in paragraph (m)(2) of this section,
each fluorescent lamp ballast—
(ii) Designed—
(C) For use in connection with F40T12, F96T12, or F96T12HO lamps; shall have a
power factor of 0.90 or greater and shall have a ballast efficacy factor not less than the
following:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
Ballast nominal Ballast
Application for operation of input lamp efficacy
voltage watts factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
One F40T12 lamp........................... 120 40 1.805
277 40 1.805
Two F40T12 lamps.......................... 120 80 1.060
277 80 1.050
Two F9T12 lamps........................... 120 150 0.570
277 150 0.570
Two F96T12HO lamps........................ 120 220 0.390
277 220 0.390
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) The standards described in paragraph (m)(1) of this section do not apply to (i) a
ballast which is designed for dimming or for use in ambient temperatures of 0 °F or less,
or (ii) a ballast which has a power factor of less than 0.90 and is designed for use only in
residential building applications.
(n) General service fluorescent lamps and incandescent reflector lamps. (1) Each of the
following general service fluorescent lamps manufactured after the effective dates
specified in the table shall meet or exceed the lamp efficacy and CRI standards shown in
the table below:
Fluorescent Lamps
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Minimum
average
Lamp type Nominal lamp wattage Minimum lamp Effective
date
CRI efficacy
(LPW)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
4-foot medium bi-pin.................. gt;35W 69 75.0 Nov. 1, 1995.
[le]35W 45 75.0 Nov. 1, 1995.
2-foot U-shaped....................... gt;35W 69 68.0 Nov. 1, 1995.
[le]35W 45 64.0 Nov. 1, 1995.
8-foot slimline....................... gt;65W 69 80.0 May 1, 1994.
[le]65W 45 80.0 May 1, 1994.
8-foot high output.................... gt;100W 69 80.0 May 1, 1994.
[le]100W 45 80.0 May 1, 1994.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
(2) Each of the following incandescent reflector lamps manufactured after November 1,
1995, shall meet or exceed the lamp efficacy standards shown in the table in this
paragraph: