C«ng thøc céng

 cos(a–b) = cosa.cosb + sina.sinb

 cos(a+b) = cosa.cosb – sina.sinb
 sin(a–b) = sina.cosb – cosa.sinb
 sin(a+b) = sina.cosb + cosa.sinb
tan a−tan b
 tan(a–b) =
1+ tan a . tan b
tan a+ tan b
 tan(a+b) =
1−tan a. tan b
C«ng thøc nh©n ®«i

 sin2a = 2sinacosa
 cos2a = cos2a – sin2a = 2 cos2a–1 = 1–2sin2a
2 tana
 tan2a =
1−tan 2
 sin3a = 3sina – 4sin3a
 cos3a = 4cos3a – 3cosa

C«ng thøc biÕn ®æi tæng thµnh tÝch, tÝch thµnh tæng

1
 cosacosb = [cos(a–b) + cos(a+b)]
2
1
 sinasinb = [cos(a–b) – cos(a+b)]
2
1
 sinacosb = [sin(a–b) + sin(a+b)]
2
a+b a−b
 cosa + cosb = 2cos cos
2 2
a+b a−b
 cosa – cosb = –2sin sin
2 2
a+b a−b
 sina + sinb = 2sin cos
2 2
a+b a−b
 sina – sinb = 2cos sin
2 2
sin(a ± b)
 tana ± tanb =
cosa . cosb
C«ng thøc h¹ bËc

1−cos 2 a
sin2a =
2

1+ cos 2 a
cos2a =
2
C«ng thøc céng C«ng thøc biÕn ®æi tÝch thµnh tæng
 cos(a–b) = cosa.cosb + 1
sina.sinb  cosacosb = [cos(a–b) + cos(a+b)]
2
 cos(a+b) = cosa.cosb – 1
sina.sinb  sinasinb = [cos(a–b) – cos(a+b)]
2
 sin(a–b) = sina.cosb – 1
cosa.sinb  sinacosb = [sin(a–b) + sin(a+b)]
2
 sin(a+b) = sina.cosb +
C«ng thøc biÕn ®æi tæng thµnh tÝch
cosa.sinb
a+b a−b
tan a−tan b  cosa + cosb = 2cos cos
 tan(a–b) = 2 2
1+ tan a . tan b
a+b a−b
  cosa – cosb = –2sin sin
tan a+ tan b 2 2
 tan(a+b) = a+b a−b
1−tan a. tan b  sina + sinb = 2sin cos
C«ng thøc h¹ bËc 2 2
1−cos 2 a a+b a−b
 sin2a =  sina – sinb = 2cos sin
2 2 2
1+ cos 2 a sin(a ± b)
 cos2a =  tana ± tanb =
2 cosa . cosb
tan 2 a−2 tana C«ng thøc nh©n ®«i,nh©n ba
 tan2a =  sin2a = 2sinacosa
tan 2 a
3 sina – sin 3 a  cos2a = cos2a – sin2a = 2 cos2a–1 = 1–2sin2a
 sin3a = 2 tana
4  tan2a =
cos 3 a+3 cosa 1−tan 2
 cos3a =  sin3a = 3sina – 4sin3a
4
Gi¸ trÞ lîng gi¸c cña c¸c gãc  cos3a = 4cos3a – 3cosa
®Æc biÖt: tanx(3−tan 2 x)
 tan3x =
Cung bï nhau 1−3 tan 2 x
 sin(π –α) = sinα
 cos(π –α) = – cosα Cung ®èi nhau
 tan(π –α) = – tanα  cos(–α) = cosα
 cot(π –α) = – cotα  sin(–α) = – sinα
Cung h¬n kÐm π  tan(–α) = – tanα
 sin(π +α) = – sinα  cot(–α) = – cotα
 cos(π +α) = – cosα
 tan(π +α) = tanα π
Cung h¬n kÐm
 cot(π +α) = cotα 2
Cung phô nhau π
π  sin( +α) = – sinα
 sin( –α) = sinα 2
2
π
π  cos( +α) = cosα
 cos( –α) = cosα 2
2
π
π  tan( +α) = – tanα
 tan( –α) = tanα 2
2
π
π  cot( +α) = – cotα
 cot( –α) = cotα 2
2