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Issue Draft
Date 2008-03-20
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Contents
Figures
Tables
Draft (2008-03-20)
This is the draft of the document for first commercial release of RAN10.0.
Compared with issue 03 (2008-01-20) of RAN6.1, this issue makes the following changes:
UE behaviors in idle mode ensure the UE get ready for start a service at any moment.
Introduction
Definition
The UE enters the idle mode immediately after the switch-on. The feature "UE behaviors in idle
mode" ensures that the UE is ready to start a service (for example, to make a call or pick a call).
The behaviors mainly include network selection, location registration, paging reception, and
system information reception.
1. PLMN selection
This procedure ensures that the PLMN selected by the UE provides services properly.
2. Cell selection and reselection
This procedure ensures that the UE finds a suitable cell to camp on.
3. Location registration
This procedure is used by the UE to report its status to the network. This procedure is mainly
of two types: periodical location registration and the location registration caused by location
area change.
In addition, the UE in idle mode takes the following actions:
l Paging reception
The UE detects the paging indicate on the PICH within the predefined time and receives
the corresponding paging information on the S_CCPCH.
l System information reception
The network broadcasts the network information to the UE that camps on the cell. Upon
reception of system information, the UE obtains the network information and takes actions
accordingly.
Purposes
This feature enables the UE to behave as follows:
l Receive system information from the PLMN
l Get ready to establish the RRC connection
l Get ready to respond to paging messages
l Receive cell broadcast services
l Report the UE status to the network periodically or be triggered by events
Impact
Impact on System Performance
This feature has impacts on the following aspects:
l The network parameter affects the success rate of service access and paging.
l The network parameter affects the power consumption of the UE in idle mode.
l The capability of the UE affects the quality of received signals.
l The load of the network affects the UE's access to a cell. When the load is heavy, the UE
may fail to access the cell.
None.
√ √ √ – – – – –
NOTE
l –: not involved
l √: involved
Table 2-2 describes the versions of RAN products that support the feature.
Product Version
BTS3812A
BTS3812E
BTS3812AE
This describes the technical aspects of UE behaviors in idle mode and the parameters.
l Automatic selection
The UE automatically selects a PLMN according to the priority order.
l Manual selection
The UE shows all available PLMNs to the subscriber. The subscriber then selects a PLMN.
NOTE
l The MCC and MNC in the PLMN identity of the HPLMN match the MCC and MNC in the IMSI of
the UE.
l The PLMNs, except the HPLMNs, which the UE camps on, are defined as VPLMNs.
NOTE
For more details of the PLMN selection, refer to 3GPP TS 25.304 and 3GPP TS 23.122.
NOTE
To select a new PLMN, go back to position 1 of the procedure.
S State Description
N
2 Connected mode After RRC connection setup, the UE changes from the idle
mode to the connected mode (CELL_DCH, CELL_FACH,
CELL_PCH, or URA_PCH state)
3 Any cell selection The UE attempts to find an acceptable cell of any PLMN to
camp on.
4 Camped on any cell The UE obtains limited services and selects a cell through cell
selection or reselection. In this case, the PLMN identity is not
considered.
If no cell information is stored for the PLMN, the UE starts the initial cell selection. For
this procedure, the UE need not know in advance which Radio Frequency (RF) channels
are UTRA bearers. The UE scans all RF channels in the UTRA band according to its
capabilities to find a suitable cell of the selected PLMN. On each carrier, the UE need only
search for the strongest cell. Once a suitable cell is found, this cell shall be selected.
l Stored information cell selection
For this procedure, the UE need know the central frequency information and other optional
cell parameters that are obtained from the measurement control information received
before, such as scrambling codes.
After this procedure is started, the UE selects a suitable cell if any. Otherwise, the initial
cell selection procedure is triggered.
l Suitable cell
A suitable cell is the cell that the UE may camp on to obtain normal services.
l Cell selection of the UE leaving connected mode
When returning to the idle mode from the connected mode, the UE shall select a suitable
cell to camp on. Candidate cells for this selection are the cells used immediately before the
UE leaves the connected mode.
When returning to the idle mode after an emergency call on any PLMN, the UE shall select
an acceptable cell to camp on. Candidate cells for this selection are the cells used
immediately before the UE leaves the connected mode. If no acceptable cell is found, the
UE shall continue to search for an acceptable cell of any PLMN in the state "Any cell
selection".
l Acceptable cell
An acceptable cell is the cell that the UE may camp on to obtain limited services. For
example, the UE may originate emergency calls.
where
Parameter Description
Figure 3-1 shows the cell reselection of the UEs in idle mode.
HCS Disabled
Figure 3-2 shows the intra-frequency, inter-frequency, and inter-RAT measurement criteria in
the case when the system messages broadcast by the serving cell indicate that the HCS is
disabled.
Figure 3-2 Measurement start criteria for cell reselection with HCS disabled
l Intra-frequency measurement
– If Squal > Sintrasearch, the UE need not start the intra-frequency measurement.
– If Squal ≤ Sintrasearch, the UE need start the intra-frequency measurement.
– If system messages do not contain Sintrasearch, the UE always need start the intra-
frequency measurement.
Sintrasearch is set through Intra-freq cell reselection threshold for idle mode on the RNC
side.
l Inter-frequency measurement
– If Squal > Sintersearch, the UE need not start the inter-frequency measurement.
– If Squal ≤ Sintersearch, the UE need start the inter-frequency measurement.
– If system messages do not contain Sintersearch, the UE always need start the inter-
frequency measurement.
Sintersearch is set through Inter-freq cell reselection threshold for idle mode on the RNC
side.
l Inter-RAT measurement
– If Squal > SsearchRATm, the UE need not start the inter-RAT measurement.
– If Squal ≤ SsearchRATm, the UE need start the inter-RAT measurement.
– If system messages do not contain SsearchRATm, the UE always need start the inter-RAT
measurement.
SsearchRATm is set through Inter-RAT cell reselection threshold on the RNC side.
HCS Enabled
When the HCS is enabled, the measurement criteria for the UE in movement are listed in Table
3-2, Table 3-3, Table 3-4, and Table 3-5.
Table 3-2 Intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement criteria for the UE in slow
movement
Condition Result
SsearchHCS is set through HCS cell reselection threshold on the RNC side.
The HCS of intra-frequency neighboring cells of a cell is usually consistent with that of
the cell. If the Squal of the current cell is good enough, that is, Squal > Sintrasearch, the UE
only needs to compare the Squal in these cells with different HCSs.
l Intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement criteria for the UE in fast movement
Table 3-3 Intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement criteria for the UE in fast
movement
Condition Result
Others such as Srxlev and Squal are All intra-frequency and inter-frequency cells are
good. measured with their HCS level no higher than that
of the current cell.
Condition Result
Squal ≤ Slimit,SearchRATm Inter-RAT cells are measured when the HCS level of
inter-RAT cells is higher than or equal to that of the
current cell.
SHCS,RATm is set through HCS inter-rat reselection threshold on the RNC side.
Slimit,SearchRATm is set through HCS search inter-rat limit threshold on the RNC side.
l Inter-RAT measurement criteria for the UE in fast movement
Condition Result
Condition Result
Others such as Srxlev and Squal are All inter-RAT cells are measured when the HCS
good. level of inter-RAT cells is lower than or equal to that
of the current cell.
The quality level threshold criterion H for the HCS is used to determine whether the prioritized
ranking based on the hierarchical cell reselection rules shall apply. The criterion is defined by:
If the system information indicates that the HCS is not used, the quality level threshold criterion
H does not apply.
where
TEMP_OFFSETn and PENALTY_TIMEn are only applicable when the system information
indicates that the HCS is enabled.
The mapping between the parameters in the previous formulas and the parameters in the LMT
are described in Table 3-6.
Table 3-6 Mapping between the parameters in formulas and the parameters in the LMT
Parameters in Criteria Parameter ID Parameter Name
Figure 3-3 shows the cell reselection procedure, which describes the measurement start and
criteria relations. The actual procedure varies with UE implementation.
Firstly, the UE shall select certain cells that fulfill the S criterion to rank in the following cases:
l When HCS is not used (UseOfHcs is set to NOT_USED), the UE shall rank all cells, not
considering HCS priority levels.
l When HCS is used (UseOfHcs is set to USED) and UE is in low mobility, the UE shall
rank all cells that have the highest HCSPrio among those cells that fulfill the criterion H
≥ 0.
l When HCS is used and UE is in high mobility and if there are cells with a lower HCS
priority than the serving cell that fulfil the criterion H >= 0, the UE shall rank all cells that
have the highest HCSPrio among those cells that fulfil the criterion H >=0 and have a
lower HCS priority than the serving cell.
l When HCS is used and UE is in high mobility and if there are cells that fulfil the criterion
H >= 0 with an HCS priority higher or equal to the HCS priority of the serving cell, the UE
shall rank all cells that have the lowest HCSPrio that fulfil the criterion H >= 0 and have
an HCS priority higher or equal to the HCS priority of the serving cell.
l When HCS is used and if no cell fulfills the criterion H ≥ 0, the UE shall rank all cells,
not considering HCS priority levels.
Secondly, the UE shall rank the cells according to the R criteria, deriving Qmeas,n and Qmeas,s
and calculating the R values, as described in the cases below.
The offset IdleQoffset1sn is used for Qoffsets,n to calculate Rn. The hysteresis IdleQhyst1s is
used for Qhysts to calculate Rs.
In all the previous cases, the UE can reselect a new cell only when the following conditions are
met:
l The new cell is better ranked than the serving cell during a time interval Treselections .
l More than one second has elapsed since the UE camped on the current serving cell.
NOTE
For details of the cell reselection criteria, refer to 3GPP TS 25.304.
l IMSI attach/detach
NOTE
For the procedure of location registration, refer to Location Update Procedure.
l After the switch-on, the UE selects a suitable cell that belongs to a new LA or RA. That is,
the LA or RA is different from that recorded in the USIM before the switch-off of the UE.
l The UE in idle mode enters the cell of a new LA or RA.
T3212 is set through Periodical location update timer on the RNC side. T3312 is set on the
CN side.
l When the UE is switched on or the system information indicates that periodic location
registration shall be applied, and the timer T3212 is not running. Then, the timer shall be
loaded with a random value between 0 and the value of T3212, and shall be started.
l When the timer T3212 reaches its expiry value, the UE shall initiate the periodic location
registration.
l The timer T3212 shall be prevented from triggering periodic location update in connected
mode. When the UE returns to the idle mode, T3212 shall be initiated with respect to the
broadcast timeout value and then be started.
l If the UE performs a successful combined routing area update, the timer T3212 shall be
prevented from triggering the periodic location update until the UE starts location update,
for example, because a network operation mode changes or the UE uses non-GPRS services
only.
IMSI Attach/Detach
The IMSI attach/detach process facilitates the fast location registration of the UE in specific
conditions.
When the IMSI attach/detach operation applies, the UE shall send the IMSI detach message to
the network when the UE is switched off or the SIM is removed while being in the UPDATED
state. This IMSI detach message will not be acknowledged by the network.
The system information will contain an indicator indicating whether the IMSI attach/detach
operation is mandatory in the cell. The UE shall operate in accordance with the received value
of the indicator. This indicator, however, shall not be considered in GRPS attach/detach.
If the UE still stays in the same LA or RA after being switched on again, the UE shall perform
an LR request indicating IMSI attach. Otherwise, the UE shall perform an LR request indicating
normal location update.
Reception Process
When a UE stays in idle mode, the paging to the UE is performed within an LA or RA or the
whole RNC. The UE reads the paging information from the PICH and S-CCPCH. The PICH
indicates when the UE reads the paging information from the S-CCPCH, whereas the S-CCPCH
carries specific paging messages.
Reception Technology
To reduce power consumption, the UE can read the information from the PICH only at a
particular time. This is known as the Discontinuous Reception (DRX) technology. The interval
between two consecutive periods of time is called DRX cycle.
For Frequency Division Duplex (FDD), the DRX cycle length shall be 2k frames, where k is an
integer and is decided by the following three parameters:
The UE may be attached to different CN domains with different CN domain specific DRX cycle
lengths. The UE shall store these lengths for all CN domains where the UE is attached and shall
use the shortest one.
The value is set through DRX cycle length coefficient on the RNC side.
This parameter value is sent to the UE through the RRC CONNECTION SETUP message
without distinguishing specific CN domain types.
For a UE in idle mode, the DRX cycle length equals the shortest value of the stored DRX cycle
length for the CN domains where the UE is attached, with no signaling connection established.
For a UE in CELL_PCH state or URA_PCH state, the DRX cycle length equals the shortest
value of the following lengths:
NOTE
If you set a big DRX cycle length coefficient, the period for UE detect paging info will be long; therefore, the
UE can reduce the power consumption. However, the delay for responding to a paging will be long.
l MIB
Master Information Block (MIB) provides reference and scheduling information for a
number of SIBs in a cell or one or two Scheduling Blocks (SBs) in a cell. The MIB contains
only the PLMN types supported and the corresponding PLMN identities.
l SB
Scheduling Block (SB) provides reference and scheduling information for other SIBs. The
scheduling information of an SIB may be included in the MIB or SB.
l SIB
System Information Block (SIB) contains actual system information. It consists of system
information elements (IEs) with the same purpose.
When selecting a new cell, the UE reads the MIB. The UE may locate the MIB through the
predefined scheduling information.
The UE may use the scheduling information in the MIB and SB to locate each SIB to be acquired.
If the UE receives an SIB in a position according to the scheduling information and considers
the content as valid, the UE will read and store the SIB.
The UE shall consider all current SIBs with an area scope (cell) as invalid, and shall store
and use a new SIB.
The following tables describe the detailed information about the parameters related to UE
behaviors in idle mode.
Parameter Tables
Parameter Name Intra-freq cell reselection threshold for idle mode
Parameter ID IdleSintrasearch
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID SsearchRat
Default Value 2
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID SHCSRat
Default Value 0
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID SlimitSearchRat
Default Value 0
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description This parameter is the limit threshold for HCS cell reselection
between different systems. The UE need not start the inter-
RAT measurement if it detects that the quality of the serving
cell is higher than this threshold.
Parameter ID SIB11Ind
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID IdleQoffset1sn
Default Value 0
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID IdleQoffset2sn
Default Value 0
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID IdleQhyst1s
GUI Range 0 to 20
Default Value 2
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID IdleQhyst2s
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID QUALMEAS
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID Qqualmin
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID Qrxlevmin
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID MaxAllowedUlTxPower
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID IdleSintersearch
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID Treselections
GUI Range 0 to 31
Default Value 1
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID UseOfHcs
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description None.
Parameter ID HCSPrio
GUI Range 0 to 7
Default Value 0
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description None.
Parameter ID Qhcs
GUI Range 0 to 99
Physical Range and Unit l When CPICH Ec/No (FDD) is used, the unit of Qhcs
is dB. The mapping relationship is as follows: 0: -24
1: -23.5 2: -23 3: -22.5 ... 45: -1.5 46: -1 47: -0.5 48:
0 49: (spare) ... 98: (spare) 99: (spare)
l When CPICH RSCP (FDD) is used, the unit of Qhcs
is dBm. The mapping relationship is as follows: 0:
-115 1: -114 2: -113 : 88: -27 89: -26 90: -(spare)
91: -(spare) : 98: -(spare) 99: -(spare)
Default Value 20
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description None.
Parameter ID TCRmax
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description None.
Parameter ID CRMaxNum
GUI Range 0 to 16
Default Value 8
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description None.
Parameter ID TCrmaxHyst
GUI Range NOT_USED, D10, D20, D30, D40, D50, D60, D70
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID TpenaltyHcsReselect
Default Value D0
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description The larger the value of this parameter is, the longer the
penalty time for HCS cell reselection is.
Parameter ID TempOffset1
GUI Range D3, D6, D9, D12, D15, D18, D21, Infinity
Default Value D3
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID TempOffset2
GUI Range D2, D3, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12, Infinity
Default Value D2
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID Tcrmaxnonhcs
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID Ncrnonhcs
GUI Range 1 to 16
Default Value 8
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID Tcrmaxhystnonhcs
GUI Range not used,D10, D20, D30, D40, D50, D60, D70
Physical Range and Unit not used,10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70
Unit: s
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID SpeedDependentScalingFactor
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID InterFreqTreselScalingFactor
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID InterRatTreselScalingFactor
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID SsearchHCS
Default Value 0
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Description The GUI value and physical value are mapped as: (-53:
-105; -52: -103; ..., 45: 91)
Parameter ID T3212
Default Value 10
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID DRXCYCLELENCOEF
GUI Range 6 to 9
Default Value 6
Optional/Mandatory Optional
Parameter ID ATT
Optional/Mandatory Optional