AP34063

UNIVERSAL DC/DC CONVERTER

Features Description

• Operation from 3.0V to 40V Input The AP34063 Series is a monolithic control circuit containing the
• Low Standby Current primary functions required for DC-to-DC converters. These
• Current Limiting devices consist of an internal temperature compensated
• Output Switch Current to 1.6A reference, comparator, controlled duty cycle oscillator with an
• Output Voltage Adjustable active current limit circuit, driver and high current output switch.
• Frequency Operation to 100 kHz This series is specifically designed for incorporating in
• Precision 2% Reference Step-Down and Step-Up and Voltage-Inverting applications with
a minimum number of external components.
• 8-pin SOP, PDIP package
• Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant for Lead Free and
“Green” products (Note 1)
• SOP-8L: Available in “Green” Molding Compound (No
Br, Sb)

Ordering Information

AP34063 X X X

Package Lead Free Packing

S8 : SOP-8L L : Lead Free (Note 2) - U : Tube
N8 : PDIP-8L G : Green -13 : Taping
Note: 1. RoHS revision 13.2.2003. Glass and High Temperature Solder Exemptions Applied, see EU Directive Annex Notes 5 and 7.
2. PDIP-8L is available in “Lead Free” only.

Tube/Bulk 13” Tape and Reel

Package Packaging
Device Quantity Part Number Quantity Part Number
Code (Note 3)
Suffix Suffix
AP34063S8 S8 SOP-8L 100 -U 2500/Tape & Reel -13
Lead-free
AP34063N8 N8 PDIP-8L 60 -U NA NA

Note: 3. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.

AP34063 Rev. 2 1 of 11 MARCH 2007

www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
 AP34063
UNIVERSAL DC/DC CONVERTER

Pin Assignment

(1) PDIP-8L (2) SOP-8L

(Top View) (Top View)

Switch Switch
Collector
1 8 Driver
Collector
1 8 Driver

Switch I pk Switch I pk
Emitter 2 7 Sense Emitter 2 7 Sense

Timing Timing
Capacitor 3 6 V CC Capacitor 3 6 V CC
Collector Collector

Gnd Comparator Gnd Comparator

4 5 Inverting 4 5 Inverting
Input Input

Maximum Ratings

Parameter Symbol Value Unit

Power Supply Voltage VCC 40 V
Comparator Input Voltage Range VIR -0.3 ~ +40 V
Switch Collector Voltage VC (switch) 40 V
Switch Emitter Voltage (VPin 1 = 40V) VE (switch) 40 V
Switch Collector to Emitter Voltage VCE (switch) 40 V
Driver Collector Voltage VC (driver) 40 V
Driver Collector Current IC (driver) 100 mA
Switch Current ISW 1.6 A
Power Dissipation SOP: TA = 25°C PD 600 mW
and Thermal PDIP: TA = 25°C PD 1.25 W
Characteristics
Thermal Resistance θJA 160 °C/W
Maximum Junction Temperature TMJ +150 °C
Operating Junction Temperature Range TOP 0 ~ +105 °C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg -65 ~ +150 °C
Note: 4. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
5. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.

AP34063 Rev. 2 2 of 11 MARCH 2007

www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
 AP34063
UNIVERSAL DC/DC CONVERTER

Electrical Characteristics ( VCC = 5.0V, unless otherwise specified.)

Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

OSCILLATOR
Frequency (VPin 5 = 0V, CT = 1.0nF, TA = 25°C) fosc 24 33 42 kHz
Charge Current (VCC = 5.0V to 40V, TA = 25°C) Ichg 24 30 42 µA
Discharge Current (VCC = 5.0V to 40V, TA = 25°C) Idischg 140 200 260 µA
Discharge to Charge Current Ratio (Pin 7 to VCC, TA = 25°C) Idischg / Ichg 5.2 6.5 7.5 -
Current Limit Sense Voltage (Ichg = Idischg, TA = 25°C) Vipk (sense) 300 400 450 mV
OUTPUT SWITCH (Note 3)
Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection
VCE (sat) - 1.0 1.3 V
(ISW = 1.0A, Pins 1,8 connected)
Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection
VCE (sat) - 0.45 0.7 V
(ISW = 1.0A, ID = 50mA, Forced ß ≈ 20)
DC Current Gain (ISW = 1.0A, VCE = 5.0V, TA = 25°C) hFE 50 75 - -
Collector Off-State Current (VCE = 40V) IC (off) - 0.01 100 µA
COMPARATOR
Threshold Voltage Vth - - - V
TA = 25°C - 1.225 1.25 1.275 -
TA = 0oC ~ 70oC - 1.21 - 1.29 -
Threshold Voltage Line Regulation (VCC = 3.0V to 40V) Regline - 1.4 6.0 mV
TOTAL DEVICE
Supply Current (VCC = 5.0V to 40V, CT =1.0nF, Pin 7 = VCC, ICC - - 3.5 mA
VPin 5 > Vth Pin 2 = Gnd, remaining pins open)

Representative Schematic Diagram

Drive 8 1 Switch
Collector Collector

S Q
Q2

R Q1
Ipk 7 100 2 Switch
Sense Emitter

Ipk
CT
Oscillator

6 3 Timing
VCC Comparator
Capacitor
+ 1.25V
Reference
_
Regulator

Comparator 5 4
Inverting Gnd
Input

(Bottom View)

AP34063 Rev. 2 3 of 11 MARCH 2007

www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
 AP34063
UNIVERSAL DC/DC CONVERTER

Typical Performance Characteristics

Figure 1. Vce(sat) versus le Figure 2. Reference Voltage versus Temp.

1.4
Vce(sat), Saturation Voltage (V)

1.26

Reference Voltage (V)

1.2
1.255

1 1.25

0.8 1.245

0.6 1.24
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Ie, Emitter Current (A) Temperature (oC)

Figure 3. Current Limit Sense Voltage Figure 4. Standby Supply Current

versus Temperature versus Supply Voltage
440 4.0
Current Sense Voltage (mV)

3.5
Icc, Supply Current (mA)

420
3.0

400
2.5

380 2.0

1.5
360
1.0

340 0.5

320 0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Temperature (oC) Vcc, Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 5. Emitter Follower Configuration Figure 6.Output Switch On-Off Time versus
Output Saturation Voltage vs. Emitter Current Oscillator Timing Capacitor
1000
ton-off, Output Switch On-Off Time(us)

1.8

1.75 Vcc=2~10V
Pin1,7,8=Vcc
VCC = 5.0V
VCE ( sat), (V)

1.7 Pin3,5=GND 100

TA=25oC
Pin 7 = VCC
Pin 5 = GND
ton
Pin2=5 ≤10W
1.65 TA = 25oC

1.6 10

1.55
t off
1.5 1

1.45

1.4 0.1
100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500 0.01 0.1 1 10
IE(mA) CT, Oscillator Timing Capacitor ( nF)

AP34063 Rev. 2 4 of 11 MARCH 2007

www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
 AP34063
UNIVERSAL DC/DC CONVERTER

Application Circuit

(1) Step-Up Converter

120uH

8 1

180

S Q
Q2

R Q1
7 2
1N5819

Ipk
Rsc CT
0.24 Osc

Vin 6 3
12V + VCC CT
470
uF 1.25V
+
_ Comp. Ref 680
Reg pF

5 4

Vout 1.0uH
R2
28V/200mA Vout
R1 10k 56k 470uF
+ +
CO 100

Optional Filter

Test Conditions Results

Line Regulation Vin = 9V to 12V, IO = 200mA 20mV = ±0.035%
Load Regulation Vin = 12V, IO = 50mA to 200mA 15mV = ±0.035%
Output Ripple Vin = 12V, IO = 200mA 500mVPP
Efficiency Vin = 12V, IO = 200mA 80%

AP34063 Rev. 2 5 of 11 MARCH 2007

www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
 AP34063
UNIVERSAL DC/DC CONVERTER

Application Circuit ( Continued )

(2) Step-Down Converter

8 1

S Q
Q2

R Q1
7 2

Ipk
Rsc CT 1N5819
0.11 Osc

Vin 6 3
VC
25V C CT L 100uH
+ 1.25V
470 +
uF _ Comp. Ref 470
Reg pF

5 4

R2 Vout 1.0uH
5.0V/500mA Vout
R1 25k 36k + +
470uF CO 100

Optional Filter

Test Conditions Results

Line Regulation Vin = 12V to 24V, IO = 500mA 20mV = ±0.2%
Load Regulation Vin = 24V, IO = 50mA to 500mA 5mV = ±0.05%
Output Ripple Vin = 24V, IO = 500mA 160mVPP
Efficiency Vin = 24V, IO = 500mA 82%

AP34063 Rev. 2 6 of 11 MARCH 2007

www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
 AP34063
UNIVERSAL DC/DC CONVERTER

Application Circuit ( Continued )

(3) Voltage Inverting Converter

8 1

S Q
Q2

R Q1
7 2

Ipk L 100
CT uH
Rsc
0.26 Osc

Vin 6 3
VC
4.5V to 6.0V C +
+ 1.25V 680
+ 1N5819
470uF Comp. Ref pF
_
Reg

5 4

R1 Vout 1.0uH
-12V/100mA Vout
R2 50k 3k 470uF CO 100
+ +

Optional Filter

Test Conditions Results

Line Regulation Vin = 4.5V to 6.0V, IO = 100mA 20mV = ±0.08%
Load Regulation Vin = 5.0V, IO = 20mA to 100mA 30mV = ±0.12%
Output Ripple Vin = 5.0V, IO = 100mA 500mVPP
Efficiency Vin = 5.0V, IO = 100mA 60%

AP34063 Rev. 2 7 of 11 MARCH 2007

www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
 AP34063
UNIVERSAL DC/DC CONVERTER

Design Formula Table

Calculation Step-Up Step-Down Voltage-Inverting

Vout + VF -Vin (min) vout + vF Ivout l + vF
ton / toff
Vin (min) - Vsat vin(min) - vsat - vout Vin - vsat
( ton + toff ) 1/f 1/f 1/f
ton + toff ton + toff ton + toff
toff ton ton ton
+1 +1 +1
toff toff toff
ton ( ton +toff ) - toff ( ton +toff ) - toff ( ton + toff ) - toff
CT 4.0×10-5ton 4.0×10-5ton 4.0×10-5ton
Ipk (switch) 2Iout (max) (ton / toff +1) 2Iout (max) 2Iout (max) (ton / toff +1)
Rsc 0.3 / Ipk (switch) 0.3 / Ipk (switch) 0.3 / Ipk (switch)
( Vin (min) – Vsat
( Vin (min) – Vsat ) ton ( Vin (min) – Vsat )
L (min) ton (max) -Vout ) ton (max)
(max)
Ipk (switch) Ipk (switch) Ipk (switch)
Iout ton Ipk (switch) ( toff + ton ) Iout ton
CO 9 9
Vripple (pp) 8Vripple (pp) Vripple (pp)

Vsat = Saturation voltage of the output switch.

VF = Forward voltage drop of the output rectifier.

The following power supply characteristics must be chosen:

Vin - Nominal input voltage.
Vout - Desired output voltage, |Vout| = 1.25 (1+R2/R1)
Iout - Desired output current.
fmin - Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of Vin and Io.
Vripple(pp) - Desired peak-to-peak output ripple voltage. In practice, the calculated capacitor value will need to be increased due to its
equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly affect the
line and load regulation.

AP34063 Rev. 2 8 of 11 MARCH 2007

www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
 AP34063
UNIVERSAL DC/DC CONVERTER

Marking Information

(1) SOP-8L

(Top view)
8 5

Logo L : Lead Free

G : Green
Part Number AP34063
YY WW X X
Internal code
Xth week: 01~52
Year: "01" =2001
1 4 "02" =2002

~
(2) PDIP-8L

(Top view)

Logo L : Lead Free

Part Number AP34063
YY WW X X
Internal Code
Xth week : 01 ~ 52
Year : " 01 " = 2001
02 " = 2002
~

Marking Code Table

Device Package Marking Code Date Code
AP34063 SOP-8L AP34063 YYWW
AP34063 PDIP-8L AP34063 YYWW

AP34063 Rev. 2 9 of 11 MARCH 2007

www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
 AP34063
UNIVERSAL DC/DC CONVERTER

Package Information ( All Dimensions in mm )

(1) SOP-8L

5.79/6.20
3.70/4.10

0.254
0.08/0.25
Gauge Plane
Seating Plane
0.38/1.27
Detail "A"

7°~9° 7°~9°
0.35max. 45°
1.30/1.50
1.75max.

0.20typ

Detail "A"

1.27typ 0.3/0.5 3.70/4.10

4.80/5.30

(2) PDIP-8L

AP34063 Rev. 2 10 of 11 MARCH 2007

www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated
 AP34063
UNIVERSAL DC/DC CONVERTER

IMPORTANT NOTICE

Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further
notice to any product herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein; neither
does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. The user of products in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will
agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on our website, harmless against all damages.

LIFE SUPPORT

Diodes Incorporated products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the expressed written approval of the
President of Diodes Incorporated.

AP34063 Rev. 2 11 of 11 MARCH 2007

www.diodes.com © Diodes Incorporated