GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR

Up to 145kV

Power Transmission & Distribution

Leading Solution
LS Industrial Systems is the leading name of quality, performance, and reliability in manufacture of electrical components and equipment to the most advanced ubiquitous solution for the 21st century.
With a long history of establishment in 1974, LS Industrial Systems aims to become a global leader of electric and automation product. Taking a step high toward the 21st century, our Total Solution will add higher value to more convenient, efficient and productive service to our customers. LS Industrial Systems -- your partner for the next generation of leadership.

Value Creation & Customer's Success

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Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

Total Solution Provider

Since its birth in 1974, LS Industrial Systems has led the country in the development of electrical industry, a great contribution to providing safe and reliable energy.
LS Industrial has been producing GIS since 1978, a core electrical component utilized in high voltage substation. It is crucial to providing energy especially in highly populated cities, as LS Industrial Systems has performed numerous turnkey based projects in transmission and power distribution business. With our rich experience and dedicated engineers, LS Industrial Systems continues to present the world with No.1 products and service to bring more value to our customers.

General 2 145kV GIS General Introduction 4 Modular Design 6 Circuit Breaker and CT Module 8 Operating Mechanism for CB 10 3 Position Switch & High Speed Earthing Switch 12 Termination 14 Monitoring System 15 Manufacturing 16 Research & Development 17 Quality Assurance 18 Layout 20 Technical Data 27

LS Gas Insulated Switchgear | 3

145kV GIS General Introduction

Indoor and Outdoor GIS are generally selected for many types of power plants and substations to suit in various environment and needs. When it comes to performance and reliability, our GIS products fully comply with the latest international standards with various range of products from 72.5KV to 145KV. With use of state-of-the-art technology and advanced quality control, LS Industrial Systems is determined to provide a cost effective and environment friendly service for plant operation.

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Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

Compact design to save space

A design highly optimized to provide maximum efficiency mechanically and electrically, the 3-phase common encapsulated construction with ideal combination of CB with CT, DS and ES are built into realization. This space-saving design, is ideal for use in compact places especially in urban or industrial zone. It is also environment friendly by minimizing the user of SF6 gas.

High Reliability
Since the main parts of the switchgear are completely sealed in metal enclosure, GIS is less affected from pollution, climatic changes and dielectric deterioration in consequence of time than air insulate switchgear (AIS). Our GIS is given early life test and full life test for customers to ensure safety and reliability. Also, diffusion of accident can be prevented by robust gas barrier in case of failure or fault found inside of the GIS.

Long Life and Minimal Operating Cost

From design to test operation, our GIS is fully tested and supervised to ensure maximum performance and highest level of quality. Built to last over 30 years, it provides long service life at littlest operating cost. Maintenance is not needed by customer and major inspection is performed 25 years after installation.

Fast Delivery and Easy Installation

With compact and modular design, 2 or 3 bays can be equipped as a single set to save time and cost, resulting faster production and delivery. Using the flange connection from each unit, the GIS can be easily installed and can be expanded without disconnecting power of neighboring module.

Environment Reliability

Convenience Compact

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Modular Design
With only a few modules. all typical configuration can be realized
Economical efficiency
Compact design can reduce space requirement and operating costs. Modular system cuts construction time and dramatically save economical costs.

Reliability
Maximize system security with a minimum of maintenance.

Convenience
Modular system makes our GIS easier to operate.

High appliance
Modular system can satisfy customers` various needs and lay out requests.

Environmentally friendly
Modules are designed to fit in optimal space for installation, while protecting the environment from minimal use of SF6 gas.

Construction & Single Line Diagram

1 Bus disconnector with maintenance earthing switch 2 Bus disconnector 3 Gas barrier 4 Circuit breaker 5 Operating mechanism for CB 6 Current transformer 7 Line disconnector with maintenance earthing switch 8 Potential transformer 9 High speed earthing switch(HSES) 10 Cable head

8 9

2 10

1 4 6 7 8 10 2 9

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Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

Potential transformer Line disconnector with maintenance earthing switch Cable head Circuit Breaker Operating mechanism for CB Bus disconnector with maintenance earthing switch

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Circuit Breaker and CT Module

The 3-phase common CB, a core equipment of the GIS, is composed with CT in one module, the 3-phase interrupter is simultaneously run by a motor operation or hydraulic operation. The motor mechanism is disposed at the bottom part of the interrupter. The CT can be installed to incoming or outgoing side, and also can be composed of several units by number of CTs.

CB & CT Module
1 Enclosure 2 Upper side 3 Lower side 4 Current transformer 5 Supporting insulator 6 Operating mechanism

4 1 2

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Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

Interrupter Unit
The interrupter unit is applied thermal expansion double flow puffer (self-expansion) type, the most effective arc quenching method. This ensures high reliability to terminating accidental electric current, and minimal mechanical movement from at low operation energy to minimize stress delivered to the enclosure. Also, through interrupt principle and electric field analysis the 3-phase common enclosure is used to minimize the width of bay

1. Closed position
The current flows continuously through the main contacts.
Upper arcing contact Nozzle Upper main contact Lower main contact Lower arcing contact Expansion chamber Compression chamber

2. Contact separation
The arc is started between the arcing contacts. The gas flows to the arcing contact from the compression chamber through the expansion chamber.

3. Arc quenching
The arc is developed and elongated between contacts. Pressure rise in expansion chamber due to the arc. The expanded and compressed gas blast into the open gap of arcing contacts when the current reach to zero and then extinguish arc.

4. Open position
Current does not flow any more, and recovers the dielectric strength between main contacts.

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Operating Mechanism for CB

The operating mechanism for circuit breaker is hydraulic type or spring stored-energy type that is installed at the bottom of the in parallel, for manual operation and easy to check close-open status for convenient maintenance. The circuit breaker mechanism is composed of separate module which make it a simple design, highly reliable apparatus made from latest technology. The lifetime of circuit breaker ensures over 10,000 use if mechanical life, with minimal use of parts to ensure. The circuit breaker mechanism minimizes the influence of temperature.

Spring Mechanism
1 2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Closing spring Trip spring Trip latch Fly wheel Closing latch Closing chain Motor

5 6 7

Hydraulic Mechanism
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 Oil tank Motor Pump value unit Tripping coil Closing coil Hydraulic cylinder

2 6

3 5 4

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Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

Operation Principal (Spring Mechanism)

Spring Charging
The motor(7) starts charging the closing spring(3) through the drive gears. The fly Wheel(4) meets the closing latch(5). Then, the motor is turned off by a control mechanism.

8 9

Closing
When the closing latch(5) is released by closing solenoid, the closing spring(1) rotate the fly wheel(4). The main cam(9) which is located on the closing shaft(8) with the fly wheel(4) makes the crank lever(10) rotate. The main shaft(11) is rotated and makes the CLOSE position, and simultaneously the trip spring(2) is charged until meets the trip latch(3).

12 10 11

Tripping
When the trip latch(3) is released by the trip solenoid, the crank lever rotates by the trip spring. And the main shaft(11) is free to rotate in the OPEN direction. At the end of the tripping operation, the rotation of the crank lever is decelerated by oil damper(12) and stopped.

Spring charging Closing Opening

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3 Position Switch & HSES

3 Position Switch
The 3 position switch is combination of disconnector and earthing switch put together, and is composed of finger and tulip type contact design. This eliminates the need for an additional mechanical interlock between the disconnector and earthing switch, and also electric interlock. The 3 position switch is installed inside the 3-phase common type enclosure which operates simultaneously by motor operation, and can be manually operated in case of emergency.

Line DS/ES & HSES Module

1 Enclosure 2 Gas barrier 3 Conductor 4 5 6 Moving Contact Fixed Contact (DS) Fixed Contact (ES) 7 Earthing Terminal 8 High Speed Earthing Switch 9 Operating Mechanism for HSES

2 3 4 5 6 9

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Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

High Speed Earthing Switch

High speed earthing switch has finger type construction. It is operated by motor Spring mechanism and its moving part is inserted in the finger type contact Parts with high speed when it is operated.

Operating Principle
The 3 position switch operates with conductor rotating twice. The conductor operates clockwise and closes DS when DS and ES is in open, neutral state. In order to close the ES, the conductor rotates counter-clockwise in first stage and in second stage the DS is open to a neutral state and closes the ES.

Neutral position

Disconnector closed

Earthing switch closed

DS/ES & HSES

DS/ES

DS & HSES

DS

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Termination
The termination units of the GIS connect to the following equipment : Overhead line Underground cable Transformer

Gas to Air Bushing Unit

SF6 gas- to-air bushing is a method that is generally used to connect overhead line with GIS or GIS and transformer connection. The bushing can be made of porcelain or composite material to satisfy customer requirement.

Cable Connection Unit

The 3-phase encapsulated type cable termination is used to connect high voltage cable to GIS. This connecting method is applied with conventional type cable sealing end and plug-in type, and with no special request given by the user the IEC regulation is applied.

TR Termination
This connecting method is used when connecting directly to the GIS and transformer. The 3 phase segregated unit of the GIS is used to connect to gas-to-oil bushing of the transformer, and expansion joint is provided to absorb vibration and temperature change caused by transformer.

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Monitoring System
Local control panel can be customized, also can attach BCM(:Bay Control Mimic). BCM is optional item to allow convenient monitoring and control system of GIS. Due to BCM, control relay and other components can be minimized. Hard-wires which are between each component can be dramatically decreased. And makes it easier to control, repair and maintain.

Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

Bay control Mimic

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Manufacturing
Manufacturing Process
Quality is a key measure to manufacturing, as LS Industrial Systems provide 7 stages of GIS manufacture process from material control to delivery to the customer. Each stage is strictly controlled for the quality control, and all assembly works are done in clean room to ensure highest level of insulation of the GIS. The GIS is complete assembled in assembling room according to customers layout and shall be done the final routine test and assembling check in accordance with customers requirement to prevent every possible failure, and only those products that have passed the test are delivered to our customer.

GIS Manufacturing

Preparation

Unit Assembling

Unit Assembling

Installation at site

Final Inspection & Testing

Docking

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Research & Development

LS Industrial Systems is accredited for leading research and development in the country, and continues to invest in developing the best GIS product for our customers worldwide. Each unit is optimized and designed from 3D electric field analysis, arc diagnosis, structure and temperature analysis to produce highest quality of GIS.

Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

Electro Technology R&D Center

Power Testing & Technology Institute

Multi-Physics Technology

PT&T is a KOLAS-qualified (Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme) accredited testing laboratory and provides worldwide testing service with its 1,600MVA-capacity high power laboratory, high voltage laboratory and reliability testing laboratory.

DS/ES unit temperature prediction using electro-Magnetic field and temperature flow analysis.

Optimized Electric Field Control

Interruption Performance Analysis

3D electric field analysis is used for effective space design and optimization

Arc movement prediction to evaluated breaker capability

High Voltage Test | Impulse Test

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Quality Assurance
Quality product and service to lead customer satisfaction is the motto of LS Industrial Systems, and is what motivates the company to perfecting zero-defect product.
The Quality Assurance Program by LS Industrial Systems provide strict quality control from promotion, manufacture and delivery in compliance to ISO 9001. It is our goal to provide world-best product to our customers, only to be done by maintaining the latest quality system and service.

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Certificates
Customer Satisfaction through Quality & Service -LS Industrial Systems is the name you can trust.
LS Industrial Systems electric equipment and systems ranging from low to high voltage acquired the KEMA, CESI, ASTA, KERI and other certificates for Efficient design and excellent quality. The outstanding quality of our products is recognized for being manufactured with international standards such as IEC, UL, ANSI, GOST and KS. We also provide the Total Solution that encompasses rational design and engineering, efficient production and installation, as well as highly accurate testing and analysis of power equipment.

Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

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Layout

Typical Bay Arrangement

Double Bus System (Cable Connection)

0,8M

2,4M

5,0M

Double Bus System (Gas to Air Bushing)

0,8M

3,1M

2,4M

3,8M

7,2M

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Double Bus(Indoor)

Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

Top View

Front View

9,2M

5,2M

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3,7M

Layout

H Type-Single Bus(Indoor)

Top View

10M

Front View

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7,6M

H Type-Single Bus(Outdoor)

Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

Top View

7,3M

Front View

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10,8M

8M

Layout

Container Type

Top View

Front View
15,2M

8M

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3,3M

Mobile Type

Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

Front View

6M

3M

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3M

Layout

Ring Bus Type

Top View

Front View

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10M

4,5M

Technical Data

Gas Insulated Switchgear

145kV

1 2 3

Rated voltage (kV, rms) Rated frequency (Hz) Rated normal current (A, rms) Rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage

72.5 50 / 60 Up to 3,150

145 50 / 60

- Common (kV, rms) - Across the isolating distance (kV, rms) Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage

140 160

275 315

- Common (kV, peak) - Across the isolating distance (kV, peak) Rated short-circuit breaking current (kA, rms) Rated break time (Cycle) Rated short-time withstand current (kA, rms) Rated peak withstand current (kA, peak) Rated duration of short-circuit (sec) Phase arrangements Applicable standards

325 375 40 3 40 100 3

650 750

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

3 Phase common encapsulated IEC 62271-203, IEC 62271-100, IEC 62271-102

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For your safety, please read user's manual thoroughly before operating. Contact the nearest authorized service facility for examination, repair, or adjustment. Please contact qualified service technician when you need maintenance. Do not disassemble or repair by yourself!

Safety Instructions

Any maintenance and inspection shall be performed by the personnel having expertise concerned.

www.lsis.biz HEAD OFFICE

LS Tower 1026-6, Hogye-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 431-848, Korea Tel. (82-2)2034-4940~8 Fax. (82-2)780-0382 E-mail : wyhan@lsis.biz, skkwon@lsis.biz http://www.lsis.biz
Global Network LS Industrial Systems (Middle East) FZE >> Dubai, U.A.E. Address: P.O.Box-114216, API World Tower, 303B, Sheikhe Zayed Road, Dubai, U.A.E. Tel: 971-4-332-8289 Fax: 971-4-332-9444 e-mail: hwyim@lsis.biz Dalian LS Industrial Systems Co., Ltd. >> Dalian, China Address: No.15, Liaohexi 3-Road, Economic and Technical Development zone, Dalian 116600, China Tel: 86-411-8273-7777 Fax: 86-411-8730-7560 e-mail: lixk@lsis.com.cn LS Industrial Systems (Wuxi) Co., Ltd >> Wuxi, China Address: 102-A, National High & New Tech Industrial Development Area, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214028, P.R. China Tel: 86-510-8534-6666 Fax: 86-510-522-4078 e-mail: xuhg@lsis.com.cn LS-VINA Industrial Systems Co., Ltd >> Hanoi, Vietnam Address: Nguyen Khe - Dong Anh - HaNoi - VietNam Tel: 84-4-882-0222 Fax: 84-4-882-0220 e-mail: srjo@hn.vnn.vn LS Industrial Systems Tokyo Office >> Tokyo, Japan Address: 16FL, Higashi-Kan, Akasaka Twin Tower 17-22, 2-chome, Akasaka, Minato-ku Tokyo 107-8470, Japan Tel: 81-3-3582-9128 Fax: 81-3-3582-2667 e-mail: jschuna@lsis.biz LS Industrial Systems Shanghai Office >> Shanghai, China Address: Room E-G, 12FL Huamin Empire Plaza, No.726, West Yan'an Road Shanghai 200050, P.R. China Tel: 86-21-5237-9977(609) Fax: 89-21-5237-7191 e-mail: jinhk@lsis.com.cn LS Industrial Systems Beijing Office >> Beijing, China Address: B-Tower 17FL. Beijing Global Trade Center B/D. No.36, BeiSanHuanDong-Lu, DongCheng-District, Beijing 100013, P.R. China Tel: 86-10-5825-6025, 7 Fax: 86-10-5825-6026 e-mail: cuixiaorong@lsis.com.cn LS Industrial Systems Guangzhou Office >> Guangzhou, China Address: Room 1403,14FL, New Poly Tower, 2 Zhongshan Liu Road, Guangzhou, P.R. China Tel: 86-20-8326-6764 Fax: 86-20-8326-6287 e-mail: linsz@lsis.biz LS Industrial Systems Chengdu Office >> Chengdu, China Address: 12FL, Guodong Buiding, No.52 Jindun Road Chengdu, 610041, P.R. China Tel: 86-28-8612-9151 Fax: 86-28-8612-9236 e-mail: yangcf@lsis.com.cn LS Industrial Systems Qingdao Office >> Qingdao, China Address: 7B40, Haixin Guangchang Shenye Building B, No.9, Shandong Road Qingdao 26600, P.R. China Tel: 86-532-8501-6568 Fax: 86-532-583-3793 e-mail: lirj@lsis.com.cn

Specifications in this catalog are subject to change without notice due to continuous product development and improvement.

2008. 10