CHNG 5 MT S LOAI ANTEN

1. 2. 3. 5. 6. Dipole dai rong Anten Yagi Anten Helic Anten parabol Anten vi di

1.

Dipole dai rong

Bang thong cua anten
Pattern bandwidth Impedance bandwidth

Dipole dai rong

Dipole co ng knh ln Dipole dang non kep Dipole be vong

Dipole dai rong

Dipole co ng knh ln

l<

l=

l>

Dipole dang non kep

Tr khang vao cua dipole non kep co chieu dai hu han

Mot so dang dipole non kep cai bien

Dipole be vong

Tr khang vao cua dipole be vong Trng hp: l =

Mode ng truyen song:

Zt It = 0
Mode anten:

V /2 Ia = Z dipole
I tong:

Ia V /2 I in = I t + = 0 + 2 2.Z dipole

Trng hp tng qut:

Z in =

V = 4.Z dipole I in

Dipole be vong c noi vi nguon co tr khang

Z S = 300

Dipole c noi vi nguon co tr khang

Z S = 75

Mot so dang Monopole

2.

Anten Yagi

Thong thng phan t chu ong cong hng tng ng vi chieu dai 0, 45 0, 49 Co dang dipole thng hoac dipole be vong. Trong khi o cac phan t hng xaco chieu dai khoang 0, 4 0, 45 va chung khong nhat thiet phai co chieu dai bang nhau. Khoang cach gia cac phan t hng xa khoang 0,3 0, 4 va chung cung khong nhat thiet phai cach eu nhau. Chieu dai phan t phan xa ln hn phan t chu ong va no cach phan t chu ong khoang 0, 25

Xet mot anten Yagi:

Kt qu mo phng mot anten Yagi:

Anten Yagi vi cac chan t vong

3.

Anten Helic

4.

Anten Parabol

Minh ha mt s mt parabol

Mt phn x

H s nh hng :

Vi G la ham nh hng cua bo kch thch theo goc

'

Anten parabol vi mt phn x ph

5.

Anten Vi di

Hnh dng anten vi di

Kch thch anten vi di

Phn tch anten vi di:

M hnh ng truyn sng M hnh hp cng hng

M hnh ng truyn sng

M hnh hp cng hng

Anten vi di vi phn cc trn