CHUYN LNG GIC LP 10

CNG THC LNG GIC

1. H thc LG c bn sin 2 + cos 2 = 1 tan .cot = 1 cos cot = ( k ) sin 1 = cot 2 + 1 ( k ) sin 2

+ k 2 1 = tan 2 + 1 + k 2 2 cos 2. Cng thc LG thng gp sin ( a b ) = sinacosb sinbcosa

tan = Cng thc cng: tan ( a b ) = tana tanb 1 mtanatanb

sin cos

cos ( a b ) = cos a cos b msinasinb

sin 2a = 2sin a.cos a cos 2a = cos 2 a sin 2 a = 2 cos 2 a 1 = 1 2sin 2 a Cng thc nhn: cos 3a = 4 cos3 a 3cos a sin 3a = 3sin a 4sin 3 a tan 3a =

3 tan a tan 3 a 2.tan a .......tan 2 a = 2 1 3 tan a 1 tan 2 a 1 Tch thnh tng: cosa.cosb = [cos(ab)+cos(a+b)] 2 1 sina.sinb = [cos(ab)cos(a+b)] 2 1 sina.cosb = [sin(ab)+sin(a+b)] 2 a+b ab sin a + sin b = 2sin cos Tng thnh tch: 2 2 a+b ab sin a sin b = 2 cos sin 2 2 a+b a b cos a + cos b = 2 cos cos 2 2 a+b a b cos a cos b = 2sin sin 2 2 sin(a b) tan a tan b = cos a.cos b 1 Cng thc h bc: cos2a = (1+cos2a) 2 1 sin2a = (1cos2a) 2 a 2t 1- t 2 2t t = tan : Biu din cc hm s LG theo sin a = ; cos a = ; tan a = . 2 2 2 1+ t 1+ t 1 t2
Trang 1/2

CHUYN LNG GIC LP 10

Bi tp Bi 1: a.i s o cc gc sau sang radian: 125030 b. i s o cc gc sau sang , pht, giy: a.

3 5 4 15

a. 20 0
18 2

b. 63022
2 5

c.
3 4

b.

c.
3 2

Bi 2 : Tnh cc gi tr lng gic cn li ca cung bit: 1. sin = v

<< 2

2. cos =

v 0 < <

3. tan = 2 v < <

4.

cot = 3 v 2 < < 2 Bi 3 : Chng minh ng thc lng gic sau:) 1) sin 3 x + cos3 x = (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx) 2) sin 3 x - cos3 x = (sinx - cosx)(1 + sinx.cosx) 3) cos4 x - sin 4 x = 2cos 2 x -1 4) cos 4 x + sin 4 x = 1 - 2 sin 2 x.cos 2 x Bi4 ; Tm bit: a) cos = 0, cos = 1, cos = 1 2

, cos =

3 2

b). sin = 0, sin = - 1, sin = c). tan = 0, tan = d). sin + cos = 0,
1 3

1 2 , sin = 2 2

, cot = 1. sin - cos = 1.

) + sin = sin( x + ) 2 2 2

sin + cos = - 1,

Bi 5: a). tm cosx bit: sin (x Bi6:Rt gn biu thc A=

b). Tm x bit: cotg (x + 5400) tg (x - 900) = sin2 (- 7250) + cos2(3650)

cosx + cos 2 x + cos 3x + cos 4 x sinx + sin 2 x + sin3x + sin 4 x

B=

1 1 1 1 1 1 + + + cosx (0 < x < ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Bi 7: Chng minh rng trong mi ABC ta u c : cosA.cosB.cosC. Bi 8: CMR: Bi9: a). cotx - tanx - 2tan2x - 4tan4x = 8cot8x. b). tan3a - tan2a - tana = tan3a .tan2a.tana. a.tanx + cotx = b.
2 s inx

sin 2A + sin2B + sin2C = 2 + 2

cos 4 x sin 4 x = 1-2sin 2 x

Trang 2/2

CHUYN LNG GIC LP 10

sinx 1 + cosx 2 + = 1 + cosx sinx sinx Bi10: CMR

c.

a).

sin 4 cos 2 . = tan 1 + cos 4 1 + cos 2

tan 2 x 1 + cot 2 x 1 + tan 4 x b). . = 1 + tan 2 x cot 2 x tan 2 x + cot 2 x

Bi11: Chng minh rng t ng thc:

sin 4 cos 4 1 suy ra ng thc: + = a b a+b

sin 8 cos 8 1 + = a3 b3 ( a + b )3
Bi 12: CMR biu thc: A = 3(sin8x - cos8x) + 4(cos6x - 2sin6x) + 6sin4x khng ph thuc x Bi 13:khng dng my tnh hy tnh A = sin

7 13 19 25 .sin .sin .sin .sin 30 30 30 30 30

Bi 14: CMR : sin x.cotgx =1 a) cosx 1 2 2 cos 2 x b) sin x + tg x = 2 cos x Bi 15: Tnh gi tr lng gic ca gc . Bit: a/ cos = 0 < < 2 5
4 b/ :sin = 5
< < 2

Bi 16 :Tnh cc gi tr lng gic ca gc : Bai 17 : Cho tan = 3 , tnh

12

Bi 18 : Chng minh: 1 + sin 2 x a. = 1 + tan 2 x 2 1 sin x tan 2 sin 2 b. = tan 6 2 2 cot cos c. sin 2 . tan 2 + 4sin 2 tan 2 + 3cos 2 = 3 CHC CC EM HC TP TT
Trang 3/2

2sin + 3cos 2sin 2 x cos 2 x A= .....................B = 4sin 5cos cos 2 x + 3sin 2 x

CHUYN LNG GIC LP 10

Trang 4/2