Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Bi 1

M hnh v phc Sketcher

Sketcher l mi trng ho, s dng Pro Engineer thit k cc i tng hnh hc 2D. Cc i tng ny c th c s dng to ra cc i tng khc (mt, khi) hoc s dng trong mi trng NC. Sketcher rt mnh, cc cng c thit k gip chng ta c th thit k, thay i trong mi quan h vi nhau. Ni dung bi hc + Quy trnh dng hnh + Cc cng c thit k i tng hnh hc + Thit k cc i tng hnh hc. + nh ngha kch thc i tng (Dimension). + Thay i i tng. + Thm cc rng buc vi i tng. + Ghi cc i tng hnh hc bn to ra (Export). + Ti cc i tng hnh hc ghi (Import). + Quy trnh dng hnh + Cc cng c thit k i tng hnh hc

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

1) Quy trnh dng hnh + Chn mt phng v + La chn trc ta hoc gc ta tham chiu + To cc i tng hnh hc + Thay i, hiu chnh kch thc v cc quan h rng buc

Sketche Toolbar
La chn To ng thng qua hai im. To ng thng tip tuyn vi hai i tng To ng tm ( ly i xng ) To hnh hp To ng trn t tm v mt im trn ng trn To ng trn ng tm To ng trn qua ba im To ng trn tip tuyn vi ba i tng khc To Ellipse To cung trn To cung trn ng tm vi mt cung trn cho trc To cung trn bi tm v hai im trn cung To cung trn tip tuyn vi ba i tng To ng cong qua hai im V trn gc hai i tng bng cung trn V trn gc hai i tng bng cung elp To ng cong Spline To im To gc ta

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

To i tng t cc cnh bao ca khi hoc b mt To i tng ng dng t cc cnh khi Ghi kch thc i tng Hiu chnh kch thc i tng To cc quan h rng buc To i tng ch Ct ta mt nhnh ca i tng Ct ta c hai nhnh ca i tng Chia i tng thnh hai phn ti im la chn Ly i xng i tng Quay i tng Sao chp i tng Thot khi Sketch B qua Sketch Truy cp t menu Sketch, s c thm mt s chc nng m rng: + Data from File : Nhn file sketch c lu sn trong my vo trong mi trng ang thit k lm i tng thit k + Constraints : Bng to cc quan h rng buc + Dimension Reference : Ghi kch thc i tng lm kch thc tham chiu (kch thc khng th thay i c) + Dimension Baseline : Ghi kch thc i tng lm kch thc chnh + Dimension Explain : Ghi kch thc ch thch + References : To cc i tng lm gc ghi kch thc + Features Tool/ Axis of revolution : To trc quay + Features Tool/ Toggle section : Chuyn sang sketch tip theo (khi thc hin mt lnh to i tng khi trn nhiu Sketch ) + Features Tool/ Start point : Xc nh im bt u ca ng cong

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Features Tool/ Blend Vertex : Xc nh nh un Khi thc hin trn Sketch, mun lu li cc i tng ca Sketch , thc hin nh sau : + Vo menu File/ Save as copy : chn tn cn lu v chn Ok. Mun ly file Sketch lu ra lm i tng thit k trong Sketch khc, thc hin vo menu Sketch / Data from File , chn Sketch, chn OK v chn gc ta cn t Sketch 2) Cc cng c thit k i tng hnh hc : 2.1 on thng (Line) : To ng thng t cc im : Chn biu tng Line. Kch chut chn im th nht, im th 2, ..., im th 4. Khi to im, ng thi cc quan h rng buc s i km vi i tng c chn to cc kiu nh to ng song song, ng tip tuyn, ng vung gc, 2.2 Hnh hp (Box) Chn biu tng Box. Chn gc th nht hnh hp. Di chuyn chut chn gc i din th 2 xc nh hnh hp. 2.3 ng trn (circle) : thit k ng trn c 4 ch : + To ng trn bng cch chn tm v m im trn ng trn. Chn biu tng Circle Chn im trn mn hnh lm tm, chn im th 2 to thnh ng trn. + To ng trn ng tm vi mt ng trn hoc cung trn c sn Chn biu tng

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Kch chn mt cung trn, hoc ng trn trn mn hnh ly chun tm ng trn cn dng, sau chn im th 2 xc nh ng knh + To ng trn qua ba im. Chn biu tng Chn ba im cho trc to ng trn. + To ng trn tip tuyn vi ba i tng khc Chn biu tng Chn ba ng trn cho trc m i tng s tip tuyn

2.4 To Ellipse:

Chn biu tng Ellipse Kch chut tri chn tm Chn 1im s nm trn ng Kch p tri chut vo cc gi tr bn knh trc v nhp bn knh hai trc elp 2.5 To cung trn (Arcs) : + Chn im trc (points) : Kch chn biu tng Chn im th nht. Chn im th 2. Chn im th 3. + Chn tm trc :

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Kch chut chn biu tng Kch chut tri chn im lm tm. Kch chut chn im th 2 v th 3 v ln cung

+ To cung trn tip tuyn vi ba i tng khc : Kch chut chn biu tng Kch chut tri v chn ba ng cung trn m n s tip xc

+ To ng cong conic (ng cong dng nn) qua hai im Kch chut chn biu tng Kch chut tri v chn hai im gc ca cung, chn im th ba xc nh hnh dng cung 2.6 To ng cong Spline Chn biu tng Spline. Kch chut chn im th nht. Kch chut chn im th 2, im th 3 v im th 4. 2.7 Ly i xng (Mirror) hoc xoay i tng 6

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Chn i tng cn i xng Chn biu tng Chn trc cn i xng (trc c to bng lnh to ng tm)

2.8 To i tng t cc cnh ca khi hoc b mt Sketch / Egde Use .gip bn c kh nng chiu mt i tng l cnh ca b mt , hnh khi hoc bn v sketch khc ln mt phng thit k hin hnh nh mt i tng thit k. i tng chiu ch xut hin khi thc hin trong mi trng sketcher Cc bc tm tt thc hin : + Chn mt phng. + M ch sketch. + T thanh cng c sketcher chn . Khi s xut

hin bng hp thoi la chn kiu i tng (Type) + Chn i tng. i tng c la chn c chiu ln trn mt phng thit k lm i tng thit k

2.9 To i tng ng dng vi cnh khi hoc b mt Sketch / Edge Offset gip bn c th to i tng song song ng

dng vi i tng c chiu t cnh b mt hoc cnh khi khc ln bn v sketch thit k hin hnh. Cc bc thc hin : + La chn mt phng.

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ M ch sketch. + Chn Khi s xut hin bng hp thoi la chn

kiu i tng + Single: Chn tng i tng ring l + Chain : Chn theo chui i tng + Loop : Ly theo ng bao ngoi ca b mt Sau chn i tng cnh cn c to song song vi n. C th nhy chut vo mi tn o chiu to i tng Nhp gi tr khong dch chuyn v chn OK Kch chut gia thot khi la chn 2.10 Xc nh kch thc cho i tng Ghi kch thc di ca i tng : + Kch thc on thng. + Kch thc ng trn. + Kch thc cung trn. + ghi kch thc i tng, kch tri chut vo i tng cn ghi v kch chut gia to kch thc mi. Sau khi kch chut gia to kch thc, mun thay i kch thc th phi thot khi lnh ghi kch thc v kch p tri vo gi tr kch thc hin hnh ri thc hin thay i gi tr kch thc Ghi kch thc di gia cc i tng : + Khong cch gia 2 im. + Khong cch gia 2 ng thng song song. + Khong cch gia im v ng thng. + Khong cch gia ng thng v ng trn/ cung trn. + Khong cch gia 2 ng trn hoc cung trn. + Khong cch gia 2 im, song song vi ng thng cho trc. + Khong cch gia 2 cung trn hoc ng trn, song song vi ng thng cho trc.

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Ghi kch thc gc : + Gc gia 2 ng thng. + Gc gia ng thng vi trc to dc hoc ngang. 2.11 Thay i v hiu chnh kch thc i tng + Chn biu tng gi tr mi OK chn cc kch thc cn thay i nhp cc

2.12 Gi bng cc i tng mu (a gic, lc gic, hnh sao,) + La chn biu tng c th thc hin gi bng

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Click chut tri chn kiu i tng cn to (vd chn hnh hexagon). Chng trnh hin th tab yu cu nhp t l v gc quay ca i tng. Nhp t l 1 gi nguyn kch thc i tng ban u. + Click chn im t trn mn hnh ha. Ghi li kch thc nu cn.

10

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

3) Thay i i tng (Edit) La chn biu tng + Di chuyn mt im. + Di chuyn on thng. + Thay i kch thc on thng. + Di chuyn ng trn/ Cung trn/ Ellipse. + Thay i kch thc ng trn/ cung trn/ Ellipse. + Di chuyn ng cong Spline. + Di chuyn cc im trn ng cong spline. + Thay i dc im cui ca ng cong spline. + Thay i kch thc bng cch ko. + Di chuyn v tr ca kch thc. 4) Thm cc rng buc (Add Constraint) Cc biu tng trn thanh cng c Add Constraint c th thc hin :

: rng buc theo phng ngang. : rng buc theo phng thng ng. : rng buc song song. : rng buc vung gc. : rng buc tip tuyn. : rng buc ng tm. : To gi tr ging nhau : to s i xng hai im qua ng tm : to s thng hng gia cc im theo phng ngang Thao tc La chn kiu rng buc, sau chn cc i tng cn to rng buc vi nhau. Kt thc lnh bng click chut gia.

11

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

V d : + Click chn biu tng entities tangent

+ Click chn i tng cn tip tuyn l ng thng, sau click chn ng trn

5) To cc mt phng v trc ta * Cc biu tng to cc mt phng ta : To mt phng ta mi : To ng tm trc : To im tham chiu v gc ta mi Thao tc to mt phng tham chiu : + Click chn biu tng lnh v chn kiu to mt

12

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Click chn mt mt phng c (mt tham chiu c hoc mt phng ca m hnh hnh hc )

To mt i qua mt on thng v nghing vi mt phng c chn mt gc bt k : + Click chn Plane + Click chn cnh, gi Ctrl v chn mt mt phng cn quan h gc + Nhp gc. OK

13

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

To h trc ta + Click chn lnh

+ Click chn ln lt theo th t i tng to trc X, Y, Z. Trc X c to s l vecto php tuyn ca b mt hoc vecto ch phng ca on thng, cnh (Ch mc nh) . Trong qu trnh la chn, lun gi phm Ctrl . + Thay i hng trc trong tab Orientation.

14

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

6) S dng chut v bn phm Cch thc s dng chut v bn phm trong Pro/ENGINEER 4.0 ( LMB )

Chn i tng hnh hc, biu tng lnh, c tnh to hnh, hoc b mt Kt thc lnh to hnh ( MMB ) : Kt thc la chn, lnh to hnh, : Thm vo/ loi b i tng : Chn i tng dng ng

Xoay chut gia phng to/ thu nh Gi chut gia xoay i tng (Spin) ko r i tng quan st (Pan)

nh theo 1 tm

(theo phng ng) phng to/ thu

15

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

tng quanh 1 tm menu ph

(theo phng ngang) quay

( RMB ) : Gi chut phi 1 giy hin thanh

16

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Bi 2

M hnh khi

M hnh khi c to dng t cc khi hnh hc c s, da trn cc php ton logic v cng, tr, ha khi c th to ln c cc m hnh vt th t dng n gin n phc tp. Pro/ENGNEER cung cp mt s cng c h tr thit k c bn t , ngi s dng c th vn dng mt cch linh hot vo lnh vc thit k cc m hnh 3D, bao gm la chn gia to m hnh dng khi v m hnh b mt. Ni dung bi hc : + Quy trnh dng hnh + Cc lnh to khi c bn : Extrude, Revolve, + Cng c ng dng to nhanh : Hole, Rib, Round, Shell,

17

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

To l To v cho chi tit dng hp To gn To mt vt cho khi V trn gc Vt gc n khi To khi trn xoay Ko mt bin dng theo mt ng dn To khi qua cc tit din thay i Ni cc bin dng theo mt ng dn Ko bin dng theo ng helix Ni hai b mt bng mt b mt trn Ko cc bin dng khc nhau thnh khi To ng v b mt To li ng v b mt c tnh cnh ca ng v b mt Ko bin dng m hnh khi hoc b mt Thng s c lp

18

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

1) Quy trnh dng hnh + Thit lp cc i tng tham chiu : mt Plane, trc, im (nu cn) + To Sketch cha cc bin dng bao ca m hnh thit k + To cc i tng ph tr : ng dn, im nh v + La chn v thc hin cc lnh to hnh + Hiu chnh v thay i cc thit k (nu cn) + Ti to li m hnh. 2) Cc lnh to khi c bn 2.1 Extrude ng dng Xy dng m hnh khi t mt bin dng Sketch ng kn, pht trin theo hng xc nh to thnh vt liu khi t bin dng 2D. Chc nng Extrude va c th to khi v cng c th dng thc hin ct khi theo bin dng Sketch kn c chn. Extrude c s dng c bn nht trong qu trnh to hnh, t thit k c bn n to hnh phc tp. iu kin to hnh Cc i tng to vng bin dng phi lin tc v to thnh vng kn. im cui ca i tng ny s l im u ca i tng k tip. qu trnh hiu chnh c d dng (nu c s thay i), nn thit lp y theo quan h rng buc v kch thc, v hnh hc, v lin kt gia cc i tng trong Sketch ng dn : Insert / Extrude Thao tc + Click chn Insert/ Extrude + Click chn Sketch c + Click chn kiu to hnh : dng khi hp

19

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Click nhp cc thng s to hnh : hng pht trin khi, b dy khi, Thng s to hnh + Placement : La chn bin dng ca khi (mt Sketch) + Options : Cc la chn v b dy khi, kiu to khi, theo mt hng hoc hai hng + + + : La chn to dng khi : La chn to dng b mt : La chn hng (hoc c th kch chut tri vo mi tn

trn vng hin th) + + + Th d + To mt file mi : Chn File / New / Part / Solid : La chn ct khi ( Remove Extrude) : La chn to thnh mng cho khi : Xem th kt qu trc khi chp nhn la chn

+ Click chn Insert / Model Datum / Sketch (hoc click vo biu tng Sketch ) , chn mt phng TOP lm mt phng Sketch

+ To khi hp c kch thc 200x200. Thot khi Sketch

20

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Click chn Insert/ Extrude & chn Sketch va to + Nhp b dy 50mm

2.2 Revolve ng dng Xy dng m hnh khi dng trn xoay t mt bin dng kn v trc quay c nh. M hnh vt th c th l dng trn xoay ton phn hoc mt phn. Tng t nh Extrude, Revolve cho php thm vt liu (thm khi ) v cng c th thc hin ct vt liu ca m hnh khi. ng dng c bn nht ca Revolve c s dng cho cc chi tit dng trn xoay, dng trc hoc dng l. iu kin to hnh Bin dng Sketch phi kn, ng trc quay khng c php ct qua bt k mt phn t no ca bin dng (cho php trng nhau hoc tip xc vi i tng ) Trc quay phi l ng thng, on thng (cnh) hoc ng trc. C th thc hin to khi trn xoay y hoc mt phn, ph thuc vo gc qut ca bin dng Sketch quanh trc Thao tc + Click chn (Insert / Revolve) v chn Sketch va to

+ Click chn Placement / Sketch + Click chn

(trc xoay) v chn trc quay

+ Nhp cc thng s to hnh : gc quay, b dy thnh, hng,

21

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Th d (To bin dng Sketch trn mt phng Front)

2.3 To l Hole ng dng Cho php to nhanh cc dng l (ch yu khot l) theo tiu chun l ca ngnh c kh hoc theo bin dng cho m hnh ca ngi thit k. + + + + Dng l trn Dng l ren Chn kiu thng s ren tiu chun Dng vai ca l ren

iu kin to hnh ng tm trc l lun trng vi phng ca vecto php tuyn ca b mt

ti im t. Do kch thc rng buc ca ng tm trc phi c xc nh r rng thng qua cc i tng tham chiu khc (l mt phng, mt Plane, cnh ,) V tr l c th c xc nh thng qua mt im tham chiu c. Thao tc + Click chn Insert / Hole + Click chn b mt cn to l trn

22

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Ko r cc v tr xc nh kch thc rng buc ti cc i tng tham chiu l mt phng hoc cnh. Nhp kch thc nh v ca l + Chn kiu to l

+ Nhp cc gi tr to hnh : chiu su l, ng knh l Th d (da vo chi tit Thi_du) Click chn b mt trn cng ca khi hp l b mt cn to l

23

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

2.4 To gn Rib ng dng To nhanh cc thit k dng gn tr lc cho m hnh vi bin dng gn n gin, b dy gn c th thay i d dng m khng nh hng n cc thit k khc. iu kin to hnh Sketch to hnh dng gn l mt hoc mt chui cc i tng lin tip nhau. im u v cui ca bin dng phi nm trn hai b mt cn to gn ni tng cng. Hng to gn phi c xc nh B dy gn phi c xc nh Thao tc + Click chn Insert / Rib + Click chn Sketch cha bin dng to gn (hoc c th to Sketch mi) + Chn hng to gn + Nhp b dy gn

Th d

24

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

2.5 Shell To chi tit dng v ng dng To nhanh cc m hnh dng khi c chuyn sang dng v vi b dy xc nh. ng dng to Shell cho ton b m hnh sn phm C th to chiu dy ng u hoc chiu dy thay i ty thuc vo la chn Constant Thickness hay Variable thickness iu kin to hnh to dng v (Shell), b mt c chn to b dy v phi c m bo khng t giao nhau hoc tip xc nhau sau khi nhp b dy. Thao tc + Click chn Insert / Shell

+ Click chn cc b mt cn loi b (b mt s b remove) + Nhp b dy thch hp cho sn phm Th d

25

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

2.6 To mt nghing Draft ng dng Thay i gc nghing ca b mt bao ca m hnh so vi mt i tng tham chiu ch nh. iu kin to hnh B mt nghing phi c xc nh i tng tham chiu phi l mt phng ng trc hoc cnh khi Lu :Vic chn i tng c s l mt phng c th xc nh ngay hng nghing, nn trong mt s trng hp khng cn thit phi chn thm Full Direction chn hng nghing na. Thao tc + Click chn Insert/ Draft + Click chn mt cn to gc nghing (Click trc tip vo b mt ngay khi kch hot lnh hoc c th vo References/ Draft Surfaces v thc hin chn mt cn nghing) + Click chn i tng c s (i tng gc tnh ton to gc nghing) : Click vo Draft Hinges v thc hin chn i tng c s (ng, cnh hoc mt phng) + Click chn Full Direction chn hng nghing (nu cn) + Click chn kiu to hnh + La chn cc thng s to hnh : hng nghing, gc nghing. Cc thng s to hnh

26

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Chn li mt nghing Draft surface , nu cn

+ References : chn cc mt nghing v mt c s

+ Split : Chia khi thnh hai phn c lp sau khi vt mt + Angles : Thit lp gc vt + Option : Thit lp kiu la chn ch nghing mt hoc c ct ta v ko di mt vt Th d + Click chn lnh Draft + Click chn i tng cn to Draft l mt tr + Click chn Draft hinges v chn i tng c s l mt trn ca khi tr + Nhp gc nghing

27

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

i tng gc

Sau khi Draft thng thng

Option/ Extend intersect surface 2.7 V gc Round ng dng To nhanh cc gc v trn trn cc cnh khi vi bn knh khng i hoc thay i, ty theo la chn Constant hay Variable Hnh dng gc v c th l dng cung trn hoc cung conic, c th bm theo dng ng cnh v hoc theo mt ng dn to hnh khc iu kin to hnh Gi Ctrl v chn nhiu cnh cng lc th tt c cc cnh s mang mt gi tr bn knh R i vi bn knh thay i c s dng ng dn, ng dn to hnh phi c xc nh i vi bn knh thay i thng thng, phi thit lp la chn References trong mc Set i vi dng conic, hai gi tr bn trc phi c thit lp Thao tc + Click chn Insert/ Round + Click chn cnh cn v 28

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ La chn kiu to hnh v cc thng s to hnh cho m hnh Nu to cnh c bn knh thay i, la chn Set/ Value Reference , sau click phi vo cc im cn v trn cnh v chn Add Radius Th d

Through curve

29

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Variable Round

30

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Bi 3

Hiu chnh v thay i thng s thit k

1) Hiu chnh v thay i thng s thit k ng dng Thc hin cc thay i v thng s hnh hc nh b dy, hng to khi, gc quay, Thc hin xa hay tm dng lnh ng dng to hnh t menu qun l lnh Thay i i tng tham chiu hoc tham s rng buc Thay i kiu ng, mu sc, thm ch thch Hiu chnh kch thc ca Sketch + Trn cy menu qun l lnh, click phi chut vo lnh cn thay i v chn Edit + Thc hin thay i kch thc : chiu di, gc, b dy, + Click chn Edit/ Generator to li m hnh

31

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Hiu chnh li thng s to hnh, thay i bin dng Sketch + Trn cy menu qun l lnh, click phi chut vo ng dng c tnh cn thay i v chn Edit Definition (thieu cach vao tro lai moi truong Sketch de hieu chinh) + Nhp li thng s to hnh hoc thay i li bin dng Sketch

Hin th cc v tr li trn bin dng Sketch + Click chn Edit Definition i vi Sketch cn hiu chnh + Thc hin cc thay i trn Sketch + Click chn Shape Close Loops c ng kn + Click chn Highlight Open Ends hin th cc im h . Mu hin th cc vng bin dng

hin th l cc im trn mn hnh ha + Click chn Overlapping Geometry hin th cc im ca cc

i tng trng nhau. Mu hin th l cc ng, im c mu xanh nht + Click chn Feature Requirement kin t cho lnh to khi hin th danh sch cc iu

2) Cc cng c h tr thit k 2.1 Copy ng dng Cho php sao chp nhanh cc c tnh to hnh c sang mt v tr mi. Sau khi copy, cc c tnh to hnh s nm trong cng mt nhm Group

32

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Chc nng Copy cho php sao chp cc i tng tham chiu hnh hc, cc c tnh to hnh v cc kch thc km theo. ng dn : Edit/ Feature Operation / Copy Thao tc : c hai cch thc hin lnh Copy Cch 1 : S dng chc nng Paste Special + Click chn c tnh cn sao chp trn cy th mc

+ Click chn + Click chn Paste Special

hoc Ctrl + C

+ Click chn kiu dch chuyn : Translate hoc Rotate

+ Click chn cnh xc nh hng dch chuyn. Nhp gi tr dch chuyn l khong cch hoc gc quay.

33

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Cch 2 : S dng chc nng Copy trong Edit/ Feature Operation + Click chn Edit / Feature Operation / Copy + Click chn kiu dng cn Copy . Sau chn Done + Click chn c tnh cn Copy. Chut gia kt thc la chn + Click nhp cc gi tr cho php nh hnh v nh v i tng c copy

2.2 Mirror ng dng

34

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

To mt c tnh mi c tnh cht i xng vi cc c tnh c chn qua mt mt phng xc nh Thao tc : c hai cch thc hin lnh Mirror Cch 1 : S dng chc nng Mirror trc tip t menu Edit (ch ng dng cho tng lnh feature ring r) + Click chn c tnh to hnh c + Click chn Edit/ Mirror + Click chn mt phng i xng . Chn Ok kt thc lnh

Cch 2 : S dng chc nng Edit/ Feature Operation : Cho php ly i xng nhiu c tnh cng mt lc + Click chn Edit/ Feature Operation / Copy / Mirror / Done + Click la chn cc c tnh trn m hnh. Click chut gia kt thc la chn + Click chn mt phng i xng.

35

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Cch 3 : S dng chc nng File/ Mirror Part : Cho php to ra mt chi tit mi c tnh cht i xng so vi m hnh gc + Click chn File / Mirror part + Click la chn kiu to hnh v tn file trong hp thoi Mirror Part

2.3 Pattern ng dng To nhanh cc c tnh phn b di dng ma trn hng ct, dng phn , hoc dng b tr trn mt ng cong bt k. ng dn : Edit / Pattern Thao tc : + Chn c tnh cn to + Chn Edit/ Pattern + Chn kiu to hnh :Dimension, Direction, axis, Fill hoc Table + Nhp cc thng s cn thit : Hng, khong cch, gc quay , Cc kiu to hnh v thng s to hnh + Dimension : S dng kch thc dn hng v to khong thay i (theo mt hoc hai hng)

+ Direction : To i tng theo hng la chn xc nh (ma trn hng ct )

+ Axis : To i tng quanh tm trc

36

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Fill : Lp y mt vng theo cc khong cch thng qua mt li im

+ Table : S dng bng kch thc (Chn Pattern/ Table chn kch thc chn Table nhp ta xc nh v tr cc i tng)

+ Curve : To i tng phn b dc theo ng cong Chn i tng chn Pattern/ Curve chn ng cong nhp s liu

37

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

3) ng dng v cc bi tp thc hnh 3.1 V d 1: Thit k 3.2 V d 2 : Thit k mu

38

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Bi 4
ng dng

To khi phc tp

1) c tnh ca lnh Sweep Cc lnh Sweep cho php to khi bng cch thc hin chy mt bin dng kn Sketch theo mt ng dn. Sketch c t ti im u ca ng dn v vung gc vi tuyn tuyn ca ng cong ti im mt . iu kin to hnh To mt ng dn trc, sau chn tip mt bin dng qut Sketch. . Sketch phi l cc i tng lin tc v ng vng kn Thao tc + La chn Insert > Sweep > Protrusions, bng Sweep traj xut hin cho php la chn mt ng dn c trc (Select traj) hoc to mt ng dn trn mt phng Sketch (Sketch traj)

39

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ ng dn (Trajectory) c th l ng ng kn hoc m. + Khi la chn Sketch traj, s xut hin dng nhc yu cu bn chn (hoc to) mt mt phng lm mt Sketch to ng qut. + Nu Sketch l cc vng ng kn th sau khi thot khi mi trng Sketch, s xut hin la chn Attributes xc nh kiu to hnh ca tit din qut khi qut . C hai la chn Add Inn Fsc (Add inner faces) v No Inn Fsc (No inner faces ). La chn Add Inn Fsc ch i vi cc tit din h, v la chn No Inn Fsc ch i vi cc tit din ng :

40

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Khi la chn Select Traj s c cc la chn khc thc hin la chn ng dn qut to khi : One by one : chn ln lt tng i tng Tangnt Chain : cc ng chui tip tuyn Curve chain : cc ng cung cong Bndry Chain : Cc ng bao ca b mt hoc khi Surf Chain : Cac ng b mt Merge end : Ha lin thnh mt khi vi khi mu sau khi thc hin lnh Sweep Free end : To tit din qut lun vung gc vi ng qut

41

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Thc hin chuyn i gia cc Sketcher bng chc nng chut phi v chn Toggle section (gi chut khong 1 giy). * To khi rng theo ng dn Thin Sweep Protrusion + La chn Insert > Sweep > Thin Protrusion

* Ct khi theo ng dn Sweep Cut + La chn Insert > Sweep > Cut (tng t nh khi ta chn Extrude > Cut ) thc hin ct b khi theo ng dn

42

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

2) c tnh ca lnh Blend To khi qua cc tit din thay i ng dng Lnh Blend c s dng to khi qua cc tit din khc nhau m khng cn ng dn hng. M hnh to thnh lnh ny c th trn hoc gp khc, ty theo s iu chnh v la chn ca ngi thit k iu kin to hnh Cc Sketch phi c s i tng bng nhau. V d, bn khng th to c khi bng lnh Blend nu to mt tit din l hnh vung (bn i tng )v mt tit din l hnh trn (mt i tng). to c, phi chia ng trn thnh 4 phn th s thc hin c lnh Blend to khi im u (Start Point) ca cc Sketch l gn nhau v c vecto ch hng cng theo mt chiu quay xc nh. Chiu quay ny, thng c xc nh ngay ti Sketch u tin. Thao tc + Lnh Blend c hai dng : Protrusion v Cut; la chn t Insert > Blend > Protrusion hoc Cut Cc la chn ph : + Parallel : Cc tit din l song song vi nhau v cch nhau mt khong cch xc nh trc. T Blend OPTS , chn Parallel > Regular Sec > Sketch Sec > Done, s xut hin tip cc la chn : + Straight : Ni tt c cc tit din li theo ng thng ( hnh khi l khng trn ) (duong gap khuc) + Smooth : Ni cc tit din theo ng cong trn to s mm mi cho khi (Theo duong Spline co cac control point la cac StartPoint tai cac tiet dien)

43

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Rotational : Quay cc tit din theo mt gc quanh mt trc. i vi mi tit din s thit lp gc khc nhau (Goc nho hon 900). Cc tit din c th qut thnh khi kn (Close) hoc mt phn ca khi kn (Open). to thnh khi kn, t nht phi c 3 tit din qut

Cch thc to Blend Rotational + La chn Rotational > RegularSec > Sketch Sec > Done , chn Smooth > Open > Done, chn mt phng to tit din + To tit din th nht v chn im t gc To tit din th nht xong, tch gi chut phi (khong 1 giy) vo im gc mi tn v la chn Pick From List, chn trong bng Pick From

44

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

List, chn v gi chut vo mt im t v chn Start Point t im gc ca tit din

+ To tit din th hai v chn im t gc Sau khi to xong tit din u, chn mt lnh thit k (v d : Line), kch chut phi ln mn hnh (hoc ln i tng va to ) v chn Toggle Section chuyn sang to tit din th hai. Thc hin tip tc nh to tit din u ta s c cc tit din cn thit. Sau khi to xong cc tit din, chn OK thot khi Sketch, chng trnh yu cu nhp cc khong cch gia cc tit din. Nhp v chn Preview xem th khi c to, ri chn OK chp nhn lnh + i vi lnh Blend, yu cu s cc i tng trn cc tit din khc nhau l phi bng nhau. Tuy nhin vn c th s dng chc nng Blend Vertex to khi khi c cc i tng trn tit din l khc nhau. La chn Sketch > Feature Tools > Blend Vertex.

3) Sweep Blend To khi qua cc tit din thay i theo ng dn ng dng

45

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Lnh Sweep Blend khi hoc b mt. iu kin to hnh ng dn Trajactor phi c to trc (Duong dan co the la canh cua cac doi tuong co san) ng dn phi ct qua mt Sketch (khng c php song song vi Sketch) Cc Sketch phi c s lng i tng trong Sketch l nh nhau im Start Point phi t gn nhau v c hng theo mt chiu quay xc nh trc (theo hng ca Start Point trn Sketch u tin) Thao tc + Chn lnh Insert / Sweep Blend + Click chn References v chn (hoc to ) ng dn hng Origin Trajectory chn Details . Hp thoi Chain xut hin la chn dng ng dn (theo hng php tuyn vi ng dn , hng chiu hoc hng php tuyn khng i ) + Click chn Section plane control Thit lp Horizontal/Vertical control m Sections chn kiu tit din ct ngang (Select section hoc Sketche section ) + Click chn Tangency chn dng tip tuyn vi khi k bn + Click chn Option la chn phm vi iu khin + chn OK to khi (hoc b mt) cho php ngi s dng c th s dng kt ni cc

tit din ct ngang khc nhau chy theo mt ng dn to thnh m hnh

46

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

4) Variable Section Sweep To khi qua tit din theo nhiu ng dn khc nhau ng dng To m hnh bng cch qut mt tit din Sketche theo nhiu ng dn khc nhau. iu kin to hnh Cc ng dn phi c to trc trong mi trng Sketch (Duong dan co the la canh cua cac doi tuong co san) Sketch phi kn Thao tc + Chn Insert/ Variable section Sweep + Click chn kiu to hnh dng khi hoc b mt chn ng dn cho cc tit din thay i chn Option la chn kiu tit din ct ngang

47

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Chn Reference : trajectory chn ng dn hng, Section plane chn kiu tit din qut dc theo ng dn, chn Hozirontal/ Vertical control chn mt ct ngang hay thng ng chn Sketch to hoc chn bin dng mt qut. Th d :

48

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Bi 6

M hnh b mt

1) Base Cc chc nng to hnh c bn Cc chc nng xy dng m hnh b mt c bn c s dng tng t nh chc nng to m hnh khi rn, s dng ngay chnh lnh to khi khi to b mt (tch hp chc nng to b mt trong to khi cho ngi s dng c th t la chn) 1.1 Extrude surfaces : Extrude surface c s dng to cc b mt trong khng gian 3D tng t nh Extrude Solid. Thao tc : + Chn Insert/ Extrude

+ Click chn kiu to l surface + Click chn Placement / Detail chn bin dng Sketch + Click tao Sketch cho bin dang b mt + Click chon hng . OK kt thuc lnh

49

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Chu y : Chi co cac Sketch kin mi co th s dung c Option/ Capped Ends 1.2 Revolve surfaces : Thao tac + Chn Insert/ Revolve + Click chon surface + Click chon Placement / Detail + Click tao Sketch cho bin dang b mt + Click Axis va la chon truc quay + Click chon hng trong muc Option. OK kt thuc lnh

50

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

1.3 Sweep surfaces : Thao tac + Chn Insert/ Sweep/ Surface + Click chon ng dn Sweep Traj + Click chon Option/ Open End hoc Capped End. Chon Done + Tao bin dang mt ct ngang . Click Sketch + Click OK kt thuc lnh thoat khoi

51

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

1.4 Blend surfaces : Thao tac + Chn Insert/ Blend/ Surface + Click chon Option : Parallel, Regular, Sketch sec + Tao cac mt Sketch (tng t nh tao Solid) + Nhp khoang cach gia mt Sketch

52

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Thi du Parallel

Rotation

53

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

1.5 Sweep Blend surfaces Thao tc + Chn Insert/Sweep Blend / Surfaces + Click chon ng dn Origin traj + Click chon Section/ Sketch section/ section 1 / click chon mt im t section trn ng dn Origin / Sketch / tao bin dang / Exit Sketch + Click chon tip Insert / section 2. Tng t nh section 1 + + Click OK

Thi du

54

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

55

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

1.6 Variable Section Sweep surfaces : Thao tc + To nhiu ng dn trc + Chn Insert/ Variable Section Sweep / Surface + Chn cc ng dn Trajectory (gi Ctrl la chn nhiu ng dn)

56

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Click chon Sketch Th d + Thit lp thng thng va to tit din mt qut OK

+ C thit lp ng dn theo ng tham s :

To Sketch l mt on thng 60x5

57

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

Thit lp quan h hnh Gii thch : Sd3 Sd4

v chn OK to

: kch thc chiu cao ca ng sin (gi tr 5 l gi tr bin ) : Kch thc si ngang bin i theo hm Cos

Sin/Cos : chy theo ng hnh Sin (ng bn trong cnh hoa) hoc Cos (ng bn ngoi cnh hoa) 360 6 60 : gc quay ca phng trnh ng sin/cos : s cnh hoa : Chiu di si ngang thit lp ban u

Trajpar: Phng trinh tham s theo ng dn hng (Trajactory parameter)

1.7 Blending the boundaries surfaces : ng dng Un cong bin dng to mt iu kin to hnh Cc i tng ng phi giao nhau Thao tc 58

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Chn Insert/ Boundary Blend + Click chn ng dn ngang + Click chn ng dn dc Thi du

2) Mt s cng cu x ly b mt 2.1 Merge surfaces : 59

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

ng dung Ha cc b mt n thnh mt mt Thao tac + Chn cac b mt cn hp nht (it nht hai mt c lp) + Chon Edit/ Merge + Chn hng cn gi li mt v chn OK (hng mui tn la hng cua phn b mt c gi lai )

2.2 Extend surfaces ng dung Ko di mt b mt theo hng tip tuyn Thao tac + Chn cnh cua b mt cn ko + Chn Edit/ Extend + Chon hng keo va nhp lng ko di.

60

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

2.3 Fill surfaces : ng dung To mt phng bng t vung bin dang Sketch kin Thao tac + To bin dng bao ngoi ca b mt cn to + Chn Edit/ Fill / OK

2.4 Thicken surfaces ng dung To khi dang vo t b mt Thao tac + Click chon b mt cn tao + Click chon Edit/ Thicken + Click chon hng tao b day, nhp b day. OK

61

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

2.5 Solidify ng dung in y vung khng gian kin bao bi cac b mt thanh khi Thao tac + Click chon cac b mt + Click chon Edit/ Solidify

62

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

2.6 Replace Surface ng dung Thay th b mt khi t mt b mt khac Thao tac + Click chon b mt khi

63

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Click Edit/ Offset .

+ Chn kiu Replace feature

+ Chn b mt ch + La chn Option / Keep Replace Quilt gi li b mt ch (nu cn) Th d

S dng chc nng Replace Offset Chn b mt khi chn Offset chn

Keep replace quilt chn b mt offset,

64

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

2.7 Project ng dng To i tng l ng cong khng gian bng cch chiu mt i tng ng cong khc ln mt b mt xc nh Thao tc + Chn Edit/ Project Reference Project a Sketch hoc Chain chn ng cong chiu chn b mt chiu xc nh hng chiu OK

65

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

2.8 Wrap ng dng c tnh bin i hnh dng i tng ng cong, b mt hoc khi Thao tc + Chn Edit / Wrap chn i tng gc chn i tng ch OK : Chn i tng ch : Chn i tng gc

3) Advanced Mt s chc nng to hnh m rng Chn Insert / Advanced / 3.1 Pipe ng dng Chc nng to dng ng ng Thao tc 66

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

+ Chn Insert / Advanced/ Pipe + Thit lp cc la chn trn Option chn cc thng s hnh hc (ng knh ng, b dy thnh ng,) chn im nt ca ng ng chn Done to hnh + Geometry : To ng ng dng khi c hoc dng thnh ng + No geometry : Ch hin th dng ng tm ng dn + Hollow : To chi tit ng c b dy thnh + Solid : To chi tit ng c + Constant Rad/ Multiple Rad : bn knh ng khng i hoc thay i

3.2 Flattened Quilt ng dng Tri phng b mt cong Thao tc + Chn b mt cn tri phng + Click chn lnh Insert/ Advance / Flattened Quilt + Chn im gc v xc nh hai hng tri ca b mt chn kiu tham s lnh tri ch nh mt phng cn tri vo (hoc to mi mt mt cha c) nhp mt li t 10 100 (Number of step 1 & 2 ) chn OK chp nhn

67

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

3.3 Blend Solid ng dng Sau khi thc hin lnh Flattened Quilt, c th s dng Bend Solid tri phng cc ng cong khng gian hoc khi rn c b mt cong ln. Thao tc + Chn Insert / Advanced/ Bend Solid Chn c tnh c thc hin t Flattened Quilt chn Option la chn gia Flatten Curves hoc Bend Solid OK + Flatten Curves : Thay i ng cong tham chiu ta t ng cong khng gian gc sang ng cong phng + Bend Solid : Thay i b mt khi Solid cong ln t mt cong phng sang dng cong khng gian gc ban u 3.4 Conic surface and N-sided patch : Thao tc + Chn Insert/ Advanced/ Conic surface and N-sided patch + Chn Nside patch Done chn bin dng (6 cnh) thit lp tnh cht tip tuyn cho mi cnh chn OK

68

Hng dn thit k trn Pro/ENGINEER

69