You are on page 1of 12

INA

212

INA2128

INA

212

Dual, Low Power INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER


FEATURES
q LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE: 50V max q LOW DRIFT: 0.5V/C max q LOW INPUT BIAS CURRENT: 5nA max q HIGH CMR: 120dB min q INPUTS PROTECTED TO 40V q WIDE SUPPLY RANGE: 2.25V to 18V q LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT: 700A / IA q 16-PIN PLASTIC DIP, SOL-16

DESCRIPTION
The INA2128 is a dual, low power, general purpose instrumentation amplifier offering excellent accuracy. Its versatile 3-op amp design and small size make it ideal for a wide range of applications. Current-feedback input circuitry provides wide bandwidth even at high gain (200kHz at G = 100). A single external resistor sets any gain from 1 to 10,000. Internal input protection can withstand up to 40V without damage. The INA2128 is laser trimmed for very low offset voltage (50V), drift (0.5V/C) and high commonmode rejection (120dB at G 100). It operates with power supplies as low as 2.25V, and quiescent current is only 700A per IAideal for battery operated and multiple-channel systems. The INA2128 is available in 16-pin plastic DIP, and SOL-16 surface-mount packages, specified for the 40C to +85C temperature range.
V+ 9 VINA

APPLICATIONS
q SENSOR AMPLIFIER THERMOCOUPLE, RTD, BRIDGE q MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION q MULTIPLE-CHANNEL SYSTEMS q BATTERY OPERATED EQUIPMENT

1 3

Over-Voltage Protection

INA2128 A1A 40k 25k A3A 6 40k 7 GA = 1 + 50k RGA VOA

RGA 4
+

25k
Over-Voltage Protection Over-Voltage Protection

VINA VINB

A2A 40k 40k

RefA

16 14

A1B 40k 25k A3B 40k

10 GB = 1 + 11

50k RGB

RGB 13
+

VOB

25k
Over-Voltage Protection

VINB

15

A2B 40k 8 V 40k

12

RefB

International Airport Industrial Park Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 Tel: (520) 746-1111 Twx: 910-952-1111 Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ FAXLine: (800) 548-6133 (US/Canada Only) Cable: BBRCORP Telex: 066-6491 FAX: (520) 889-1510 Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132

1994 Burr-Brown Corporation

PDS-1243C

Printed in U.S.A. January, 1996

SBOS035

SPECIFICATIONS
At TA = +25C, VS = 15V, RL = 10k, unless otherwise noted. INA2128P, U PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN INA2128PA, UA TYP MAX UNITS

INPUT Offset Voltage, RTI Initial TA = +25C vs Temperature TA = TMIN to TMAX vs Power Supply VS = 2.25V to 18V Long-Term Stability Impedance, Differential Common-Mode VO = 0V Common-Mode Voltage Range(1) Safe Input Voltage Common-Mode Rejection VCM = 13V, RS = 1k G=1 G=10 G=100 G=1000

(V+) 2 (V) + 2

10 100/G 0.2 2/G 0.2 20/G 0.1 3/G 1010 || 2 1011 || 9 (V+) 1.4 (V) + 1.7

50 500/G 0.5 20/G 1 100/G

T T 40 73 93 110 110 5 5

25 100/G 125 1000/G 0.2 5/G 1 20/G T 2 200/G T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 10 10

V V/C V/V V/mo || pF || pF V V V dB dB dB dB nA pA/C nA pA/C nV/Hz nV/Hz nV/Hz Vp-p pA/Hz pA/Hz pAp-p V/V V/V % % % % ppm/C ppm/C % of FSR % of FSR % of FSR % of FSR V V pF mA MHz kHz kHz kHz V/s s s s s s

80 100 120 120

86 106 125 130 2 30 1 30

BIAS CURRENT vs Temperature Offset Current vs Temperature NOISE VOLTAGE, RTI f = 10Hz f = 100Hz f = 1kHz fB = 0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise Current f=10Hz f=1kHz fB = 0.1Hz to 10Hz GAIN Gain Equation Range of Gain Gain Error G = 1000, RS = 0

10 8 8 0.2 0.9 0.3 30 1 + (50k/RG) 1 G=1 G=10 G=100 G=1000 G=1 VO = 13.6V, G=1 G=10 G=100 G=1000 RL = 10k RL = 10k (V+) 1.4 (V) + 1.4 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.5 1 25 0.0001 0.0003 0.0005 0.001 (V+) 0.9 (V) + 0.8 1000 +6/15 1.3 700 200 20 4 7 7 9 80 4 2.25 VIN = 0V 40 40 80 15 1.4 18 1.5 85 125 T 10000 0.024 0.4 0.5 1 10 100 0.001 0.002 0.002 (Note 4)

T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T

Gain vs Temperature(2) 50k Resistance(2, 3) Nonlinearity

T 0.1 0.5 0.7 2 T T 0.002 0.004 0.004 T

OUTPUT Voltage: Positive Negative Load Capacitance Stability Short-Circuit Current FREQUENCY RESPONSE Bandwidth, 3dB

Slew Rate Settling Time, 0.01%

Overload Recovery POWER SUPPLY Voltage Range Current, Total TEMPERATURE RANGE Specification Operating JA

G=1 G=10 G=100 G=1000 VO = 10V, G=10 G=1 G=10 G=100 G=1000 50% Overdrive

T T T T

V mA C C C/W

T T T

T Specification same as INA2128P, U. NOTE: (1) Input common-mode range varies with output voltagesee typical curves. (2) Guaranteed by wafer test. (3) Temperature coefficient of the 50k term in the gain equation. (4) Nonlinearity measurements in G = 1000 are dominated by noise. Typical nonlinearity is 0.001%.

The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the users own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.

INA2128

PIN CONFIGURATION
Top View DIP SOL-16
VINA + VINA

ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY


This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE DRAWING NUMBER(1) 180 180 211 211 TEMPERATURE RANGE 40C to +85C 40C to +85C 40C to +85C 40C to +85C

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

16 VINB + 15 VINB

RGA RGA RefA VOA SenseA V

14 RGB 13 RGB 12 RefB 11 VOB 10 SenseB 9 V+

PRODUCT INA2128PA INA2128P INA2128UA INA2128U

PACKAGE 16-Pin Plastic DIP 16-Pin Plastic DIP SOL-16 Surface-Mount SOL-16 Surface-Mount

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS


Supply Voltage .................................................................................. 18V Analog Input Voltage Range ............................................................. 40V Output Short-Circuit (to ground) .............................................. Continuous Operating Temperature ................................................. 40C to +125C Storage Temperature ..................................................... 40C to +125C Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................................... +300C

NOTE: (1) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data sheet, or Appendix C of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.

INA2128

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES


At TA = +25C, VS = 15V, unless otherwise noted.

GAIN vs FREQUENCY 60 G = 1000V/V


140

COMMON-MODE REJECTION vs FREQUENCY G = 1000V/V G = 100V/V G = 10V/V 100 G = 1V/V 80 60 40 20 0

Common-Mode Rejection (dB)

50 40 G = 100V/V
Gain (dB)

120

30 20 10 0 10 20 1k 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) 1M 10M G = 1V/V G = 10V/V

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1M

Frequency (Hz)

POSITIVE POWER SUPPLY REJECTION vs FREQUENCY 140 140 120 G = 1000V/V G = 100V/V

NEGATIVE POWER SUPPLY REJECTION vs FREQUENCY G = 1000V/V G = 100V/V

Power Supply Rejection (dB)

Power Supply Rejection (dB)

120 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 100 1k G = 10V/V G = 1V/V

100 80 60 40

G = 10V/V 20 G = 1V/V 0

10k

100k

1M

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1M

Frequency (Hz)

Frequency (Hz)

INPUT COMMON-MODE RANGE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VS = 15V


15 G 10 G 10

INPUT COMMON-MODE RANGE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE, VS = 5, 2.5V 5 4 G 10 G=1 G 10 G=1 G 10 G=1

Common-Mode Voltage (V)

Common-Mode Voltage (V)

10 G=1 5 0 5 10 15 15
+ + +

3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 VS = 5V VS = 2.5V 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5

G=1 +15V VO Ref 15V

VD/2 VD/2 VCM

10

10

15

5 5

Output Voltage (V)

Output Voltage (V)

INA2128

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES


At TA = +25C, VS = 15V, unless otherwise noted.

(CONT)

CROSSTALK vs FREQUENCY G = 1000V/V G = 10V/V 100


Crosstalk (dB)

INPUT- REFERRED NOISE vs FREQUENCY


Input-Referred Voltage Noise (nV/ Hz)

140 120

1k

100
Input Bias Current Noise (pA/ Hz)
Slew Rate (V/s)

G = 100V/V

G = 1V/V 100 10

G = 1V/V G = 1000V/V G = 100V/V

80 60 40 20 0 10 100 1k 10k

G = 10V/V 10 G = 100, 1000V/V Current Noise 1 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency (Hz) 1k 10k 1

100k

1M

Frequency (Hz)

SETTLING TIME vs GAIN

QUIESCENT CURRENT and SLEW RATE vs TEMPERATURE 1.7 6

100 0.01%
Settling Time (s)

Quiescent Current (A)

1.6

0.1% 10

1.5

Slew Rate

1.4 IQ 1.3

1 1 10
Gain (V/V)

1.2

100

1000

75

50

25

25

50

75

100

1 125

Temperature (C)

INPUT OVER-VOLTAGE V/I CHARACTERISTICS 5 4 3


Input Current (mA)

OFFSET VOLTAGE WARM-UP 10 8


Offset Voltage Change (V)

2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5

Flat region represents normal linear operation.

6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10

G = 1000V/V G = 1V/V

G = 1V/V

+15V
1/2 INA2128

G = 1000V/V

VIN

IIN 10

15V 30 40 50

50 40 30

20 10

20

10

20

30

40

50

Input Voltage (V)

Time (ms)

INA2128

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES


At TA = +25C, VS = 15V, unless otherwise noted.

(CONT)

INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 2 IB IOS 0 Typical IB and IOS Range 2nA at 25C

OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs OUTPUT CURRENT (V+) (V+)0.4

Input Bias Current (nA)

Output Voltage (V)

(V+)0.8 (V+)1.2

(V+)+1.2 (V)+0.8 (V)+0.4

2 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C)

V 0 1 2 Output Current (mA) 3 4

OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE V+ (V+)0.4 +25C +85C (V+)0.8 (V+)1.2 (V)+1.2 40C (V)+0.8 (V)+0.4 V 0 5 10 Power Supply Voltage (V) 15 20 +85C 40C +85C 40C RL = 10k +25C 16 14

SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE ISC

Short Circuit Current (mA)

Output Voltage Swing (V)

12 10 8 6 4 2 0 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C) +ISC

MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY 30


Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage (Vpp)

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE vs FREQUENCY 1 VO = 1Vrms 500kHz Measurement Bandwidth G=1 RL = 10k

G = 10, 100 G=1 G = 1000


THD+N (%)

25 20 15 10 5 0 1k

0.1

G = 100, RL = 100k

0.01 G = 1, RL = 100k Dashed Portion is noise limited.

G = 10V/V RL = 100k

10k

100k Frequency (Hz)

1M

0.001 100

1k Frequency (Hz)

10k

100k

INA2128

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES


At TA = +25C, VS = 15V, unless otherwise noted.

(CONT)

SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (G = 1, 10)

SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (G = 100, 1000)

G=1

G = 100

20mV/div

20mV/div

G = 10

G = 1000

5s/div

20s/div

LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (G = 1, 10)

LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (G = 100, 1000)

G=1

G = 100

5V/div

5V/div

G = 10

G = 1000

5s/div

5s/div

VOLTAGE NOISE 0.1 to 10Hz INPUT-REFERRED, G 100

0.1V/div

1s/div

INA2128

APPLICATION INFORMATION
Figure 1 shows the basic connections required for operation of the INA2128. Applications with noisy or high impedance power supplies may require decoupling capacitors close to the device pins as shown. The output is referred to the output reference (Ref) terminals (RefA and RefB) which are normally grounded. These must be low-impedance connections to assure good commonmode rejection. A resistance of 8 in series with a Ref pin will cause a typical device to degrade to approximately 80dB CMR (G = 1). The INA2128 has a separate output sense feedback connections SenseA and SenseB. These must be connected to their respective output terminals for proper operation. The output sense connection can be used to sense the output voltage directly at the load for best accuracy. SETTING THE GAIN Gain of the INA2128 is set by connecting a single external resistor, RG, connected as shown: internal feedback resistors of A1 and A2. These on-chip metal film resistors are laser trimmed to accurate absolute values. The accuracy and temperature coefficient of these resistors are included in the gain accuracy and drift specifications of the INA2128. The stability and temperature drift of the external gain setting resistor, RG, also affects gain. RGs contribution to gain accuracy and drift can be directly inferred from the gain equation (1). Low resistor values required for high gain can make wiring resistance important. Sockets add to the wiring resistance which will contribute additional gain error in gains of approximately 100 or greater. DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE The typical performance curve Gain vs Frequency shows that despite its low quiescent current, the INA2128 achieves wide bandwidth, even at high gain. This is due to its currentfeedback topology. Settling time also remains excellent at high gainsee Settling Time vs Gain. NOISE PERFORMANCE The INA2128 provides very low noise in most applications. Low frequency noise is approximately 0.2Vp-p measured from 0.1 to 10Hz (G 100). This provides dramatically improved noise when compared to state-of-the-art chopperstabilized amplifiers.

G = 1+

50k RG

(1)

Commonly used gains and resistor values are shown in Figure 1. The 50k term in equation 1 comes from the sum of the two

V+ 0.1F Pin numbers for Channel B shown in parenthesis. VIN 1 (16) 3 (14)
DESIRED GAIN 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 RG () NC 50.00k 12.50k 5.556k 2.632k 1.02k 505.1 251.3 100.2 50.05 25.01 10.00 5.001 NEAREST 1% RG () NC 49.9k 12.4k 5.62k 2.61k 1.02k 511 249 100 49.9 24.9 10 4.99

9 Over-Voltage Protection INA2128 A1 40k 25k A3 6 (11)


+

40k

7 Sense + (10) VO = G (VIN VIN) G=1+ 50k RG

RG 4 (13) + VIN 2 (15) Over-Voltage Protection A2 40k 25k

Load VO

Ref 40k

5 (12)

0.1F

Also drawn in simplified form: VIN RG + VIN INA2128 Ref VO

NC: No Connection.

NOTE: If channel is unused, connect inputs to ground, sense to VO, and leave Ref open-circuit.

FIGURE 1. Basic Connections.

INA2128

OFFSET TRIMMING The INA2128 is laser trimmed for low offset voltage and offset voltage drift. Most applications require no external offset adjustment. Figure 2 shows an optional circuit for trimming the output offset voltage. The voltage applied to Ref terminal is summed with the output. The op amp buffer provides low impedance at the Ref terminal to preserve good common-mode rejection.

Microphone, Hydrophone etc.

1/2 INA2128

47k

47k

Thermocouple
VIN RG + VIN 1/2 INA2128 Ref VO

1/2 INA2128

V+

10k
100A 1/2 REF200

OPA177 10mV Adjustment Range

10k

100

(For other channel)

1/2 INA2128

100

100A 1/2 REF200 V

Center-tap provides bias current return.

FIGURE 3. Providing an Input Common-Mode Current Path. voltage swing of amplifiers A1 and A2. So the linear common-mode input range is related to the output voltage of the complete amplifier. This behavior also depends on supply voltagesee performance curves Input Common-Mode Range vs Output Voltage. Input-overload can produce an output voltage that appears normal. For example, if an input overload condition drives both input amplifiers to their positive output swing limit, the difference voltage measured by the output amplifier will be near zero. The output of the INA2128 will be near 0V even though both inputs are overloaded. LOW VOLTAGE OPERATION The INA2128 can be operated on power supplies as low as 2.25V. Performance remains excellent with power supplies ranging from 2.25V to 18V. Most parameters vary only slightly throughout this supply voltage rangesee typical performance curves. Operation at very low supply voltage requires careful attention to assure that the input voltages remain within their linear range. Voltage swing requirements of internal nodes limit the input commonmode range with low power supply voltage. Typical performance curves, Input Common-Mode Range vs Output Voltage show the range of linear operation for 15V, 5V, and 2.5V supplies.

FIGURE 2. Optional Trimming of Output Offset Voltage. INPUT BIAS CURRENT RETURN PATH The input impedance of the INA2128 is extremely high approximately 1010. However, a path must be provided for the input bias current of both inputs. This input bias current is approximately 2nA. High input impedance means that this input bias current changes very little with varying input voltage. Input circuitry must provide a path for this input bias current for proper operation. Figure 3 shows various provisions for an input bias current path. Without a bias current path, the inputs will float to a potential which exceeds the commonmode range of the INA2128 and the input amplifiers will saturate. If the differential source resistance is low, the bias current return path can be connected to one input (see the thermocouple example in Figure 3). With higher source impedance, using two equal resistors provides a balanced input with possible advantages of lower input offset voltage due to bias current and better high-frequency common-mode rejection. INPUT COMMON-MODE RANGE The linear input voltage range of the input circuitry of the INA2128 is from approximately 1.4V below the positive supply voltage to 1.7V above the negative supply. As a differential input voltage causes the output voltage increase, however, the linear input range will be limited by the output

INA2128

INPUT PROTECTION The inputs of the INA2128 are individually protected for voltages up to 40V. For example, a condition of 40V on one input and +40V on the other input will not cause damage. Internal circuitry on each input provides low series impedance under normal signal conditions. To provide equivalent protection, series input resistors would contribute excessive noise. If the input is overloaded, the protection circuitry limits the input current to a safe value of approximately 1.5 to 5mA. The typical performance curve Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode Input Voltage shows this input current limit behavior. The inputs are protected even if the power supplies are disconnected or turned off.

CHANNEL CROSSTALK The two channels of the INA2128 are completely independent, including all bias circuitry. At DC and low frequency there is virtually no signal coupling between channels. Crosstalk increases with frequency and is dependent on circuit gain, source impedance and signal characteristics. As source impedance increases, careful circuit layout will help achieve lowest channel crosstalk. Most crossstalk is produced by capacitive coupling of signals from one channel to the input section of the other channel. To minimize coupling, separate the input traces as far as practical from any signals associated with the opposite channel. A grounded guard trace surrounding the inputs helps reduce stray coupling between channels. Run the differential inputs of each channel parallel to each other or directly adjacent on top and bottom side of a circuit board. Stray coupling then tends to produce a common-mode signal which is rejected by the IAs input.

VEX

X-axis 1/2 INA2128 X-axis VO


V1 RGA 1/2 INA2128 Ref V2 VO = GA (V2 V1) + GB (V4 V3)

VEX

Y-axis 1/2 INA2128 Y-axis VO

V3 RGB V4 1/2 INA2128 Ref

FIGURE 4. Two-Axis Bridge Amplifier.

FIGURE 5. Sum of Differences Amplifier.

RG = 5.6k 2.8k LA RG/2 2.8k 390k RL 390k 1/2 OPA2604 10k VG 1/2 OPA2604 VG NOTE: Due to the INA2128s current-feedback topology, VG is approximately 0.7V less than the common-mode input voltage. This DC offset in this guard potential is satisfactory for many guarding applications. 1/2 INA2128 Ref G = 10 VO

RA

FIGURE 6. ECG Amplifier With Right-Leg Drive.

INA2128

10

IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. Customers are responsible for their applications using TI components. In order to minimize risks associated with the customers applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TIs publication of information regarding any third partys products or services does not constitute TIs approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.

Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated

This datasheet has been download from: www.datasheetcatalog.com Datasheets for electronics components.

You might also like