Cng ngh sn xut si thu tinh .

CNG NGH SN XUT SI THU TINH WS2006

Technology For SiliconWire Productive WS2006 Bn gii thiu cng ngh theo yu cu ca Cty Hong Minh Phan nh Git Tn Bnh - HCMC ... Summary: Strand material is material technical importance of survival in human production and life .... From strand flora, wire from the body, shell, groomsman, of these forage plants, convolve, first man to ply the creature is very important that silk. Pad metal and multi-ply element (polimer) of rich people and more space for strand creature increasingly scarce and dear. Fiberglass out, it sure Endurance meet from 7 to 16 times more steel ply the same sizes, and then ply Carbone with the preeminent features: insulation, Thermal, chemical intolerable, insufferable forces hundreds of times Steel ... have to challenge their materials strand before it. Tm tt : Vt liu si l vt t k thut c tm quan trng sng cn ca nhn loi trong sn xut v i sng .... T loi si tho mc, dy t thn, v, r ph, x ca cc loi cy c, dy leo, con ngi tin n dng si sinh vt rt quan trng l t tm. Si kim loi v si a phn t (polimer) dn dn phong ph hn v th ch cho si sinh vt ngy cng him v t . Si thu tinh ra i, c bn chc gp t 7 n 16 ln si thp cng kch c, v sau l si Carbone vi cc tnh nng u vit : cch in, cch nhit, chu ho cht, chu lc hng trm ln st thp ... ln ting thch thc cc loi vt liu si khc trc n. II/. Si thu tinh ci nhn t Vit Nam : *Th gii thu tinh tht l k diu. Nguyn t ch o ca cng nghip thu tinh l Silic, chim mt t l ln trong ct trng. S tn ti cc phn t cht l trong nguyn liu s lm cho thu tinh c nhng mu sc v tnh cht rt khc, c li cng nh c hi. ch ng, nh sn xut phi lc thu tinh thnh thu tinh siu sch bng ly tm hay bng cch nung nguyn liu vi cht hp ph l Creolite hay Diatomic, ni khc i l lm giu Silic trong nguyn liu ri mi phi cc nguyn t l. - Thu tinh siu sch c gi l thch anh, cho php tt c cc bc sng quang hc i qua, v l c s ch to cc linh kin thit b quang hc (my chp hnh, knh vin vng v.v....) tt nht.

- C ch (Pb) th chit sut thu tinh tng ln nhiu ln nn ng nh v bt sng nh kim cng v c gi l pha - l, thm bc (Ag) th hiu ng phn x ton phn c xc lp v dng trong cng ngh cp quang. - C mt cc phn t oxyd st (FeO) v lu hunh (S), thu tinh s dn v d v. C Calci (Ca) th tnh d v cng tng ln, nhng mnh v li khng c cnh sc, to ra c loi thu tinh ht lu (loi thu tinh ny khi v s tan thnh nhng mnh nh nh ht lu, khng sc bn nn kh gy thng tch cho ngi dng, c s dng lm king chn gi xe t). - Khi c mt nhm (Al) th thu tinh do dai, chu un cong, thm Cobalt (Co) th thu tinh d dng ko si, sau l xe xon hay dt, dng lm cp chu lc, hay kt hp vi Kevlar lm o gip v khin chng n. - C Germanium (Ge) th thu tinh (siu sch tinh th) li xut hin tnh nng d k : bn dn, v l c s ca ch to linh kin bn dn ca cng nghip in t, cho n vi mch my tnh in t, ang l ci inh ca thi i. - C Molipdenn (Mo) v Chrme (Cr) th thu tinh ngn chn c tia t ngoi. - Co Paladium th thuy tinh ngn chn c phng x nguyn t va co th tao c cu truc thuy tinh co cng va deo dai, bn hoc cao hn ca thep tt nht. Vi cac cu truc t vi tao bi hn hp thuy tinh + paladium + thuy ngn + phosphore + germanium, co th tao c thuy tinh kim loai, la mt vt liu dung thay th kim loai mt cach ph bin trong nganh ch tao may na cui th ky XXI. - Nu thu tinh trong Sud (NaOH) 34 Be nhit 127 C vi gi th thu tinh thnh th lng (thu tinh lng). X l bng hi Fluoric Acid trong iu kin siu tnh (chng rung ng trn b thu ngn) th thu tinh lng kt tinh thnh tinh th lng, l cng c display hin i cho ng h, my tnh ... Mt t vi lng Phosphor oxyd 2,3,4 v Chrome Oxyd 2,3, cho php tinh th lng i mu theo iu kin in p v l c s ca mn hnh mu tinh th lng. *Nguyn liu thu tinh. Nhng bi ct trng tri di thnh sa mc VN ta v cc m thch anh l thin ri rc trn khp min t nc l ngun Silic, nguyn liu thu tinh giu c v di do vi thnh phn Silic Oxide rt cao l s ao c ca nhiu nc c cng nghip pha l v thu tinh mnh nh Nht, c, Trung Hoa v.v... N cn l nguyn liu quan trng cho cc ngnh cng nghip siu cao nh cng ngip bn dn, cng nghip vi in t trn nn Silicon (Silicon Semiconductor). Sau y l mt s ngun nguyn liu.

Th m mt trong nhng iu v l nht ang din ra : Vit Nam v cc nc ng Nam hin nay vn cha lm ra c Ki l si thu tinh no, v cng cha h m n ch to con chip in t (IC n phin) nn Silicon no c ... (!) *Si thu tinh. T ngun Silic, vi xc tc lm gim im nng chy v gia cht lm do, ngi ta ko thnh si thu tinh rt mnh theo mt cng ngh c th. Mi si l mt si thu tinh v nh hnh di ngn khc nhau. C th xe cc si ny v dt thnh li si thu tinh hay phi hp vi cc loi si khc theo cc mc tiu v li ch khc nhau. Ni mt cch khc, si thu tinh cng ch l mt loi sn phm thu tinh, d l c cng ngh sn xut c th. Nh ni trn, si thu tinh rt bn chc v c nhiu cng dng : 1/. Si thu tinh dng trong cch nhit cho cc my mc ngnh nhit v ngnh lnh. Gii hn nhit dng si thu tinh l t 133 C n +1350 C. 2/. Si thu tinh lm nn cho vt liu Composite sn phm Composite c bn c hc cao hn nhiu. 3/. Si thu tinh kt hp si thin nhin v t tm trong cp ko v neo tu bin chu nc v chu lc ko hng nhiu nghn tn.

4/. Si thu tinh n tinh th chit sut cao dng trong dn truyn d liu cho my tnh v vin thng hin i. III/. Cng ngh sn xut si thu tinh : 1/. Si thu tinh c ch to t mt ngun nguyn liu thu tinh sch. Cng vi xc tc gim nhit nng chy, tng do hay tng chit sut thnh phm ..., hn hp c nung n nhit ti hn. im nhit ny, thu tinh s c do cn thit cho cng ngh ko si. 2/. Thu tinh nng chy c ko si bng phng php siu thm thu v hiu ng vi si qua mao dn. Cng c k thut c dng y l my ly tm, n loi tr bt kh trong si thu tinh chng gy t sn phm, si khng qu ngn. 3/. Si thu tinh to ra s lm ngui nhanh trnh dnh nhau, v c gom li, tri v nn nh khng gia nhit thnh tm, thnh di hay cc dng khc nh xe si v dt v.v... theo kch c v nhu cu th trng. 4/. Qu trnh sn xut si thu tinh c tc rt cao v yu cu n nh k thut khc khe, nn nhu cu t ng ho cn phi tho mn mc cao nht c th c. IV/. u t thit b v phng tin ca cng ngh WS2006: Qui trnh cn cc thit b ch yu sau y: 1/. My lc/ra ly ngun thu tinh sch loi bt nguyn nhn ho hc gy ra vic to thnh bt kh trong m thu tinh v lm hi n tnh cht ca thnh phm. 2/. L thu tinh gia nhit hn hp cho khu ko si thu tinh. 3/. My ly tm siu thm thu, l thit b cng ngh ch o. 4/. My chun , l thit b nh chun v kim bo cht lng sn phm ngay trong qu trnh sn xut ph hp vi cc yu cu thit lp nh mc. 5/. B bo n + cp nhit cho ton h thng vi iu nhit t ng hay lp trnh. Chi tit : (xem hnh) V/. Kt lun: Nc Vit t ngn xa l mn mi ngon m cc i bang thm thung nhm ng. Mt trong nhng l do ca s nhm ng l ti nguyn khng l cn chn du nguyn s v ang c bn ra nc ngoi vi gi r cn hn rc theo t tng kinh t v m m n lin. Cn phi ln n t nn bn nguyn liu th vi gi r mt nh l ti danh bn nc. V sau ngun thu t i l phi mua li sn phm cng nghip sn xut t chnh nguyn liu vi gi ... trn tri. Kinh t ton cu v hi nhp WTO l mt c hi v l mt nhu cu thc bch chng ta mang ti nguyn lm ra sn phm cng

nghip tng gi tr x hi, ci thin nhanh GDP, lm giu cho nhn dn v cho chnh mnh. WS2006 xut hin v c x hi ho chnh v nhu cu . Trong ni dung khim tn ca mt phc tho gii thiu cng ngh, chng ti hy vng cung cp c cho qu cng ty v Cc bn ci nhn tng quan v mt siu cng ngh c hng u t tch cc. TP. H Ch Minh. 12/06/2006.