B GIO DC V O TO TRNG I HC GIAO THNG VN TI - C S II

BI TP MN HC: TIN HC K THUT

TI: THIT K MCH IN BNG PHN MM ORCAD

GVHD : SVTH : LP : NHM :

TH.S V THIN LNH NGUYN DUY MU KTVT- K50 14

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

BI
V s mch in mch ngun da trn s nguyn l sau:

Yu cu : v c mch nguyn l, t v c mch in. Nm vng kin thc c bn v orcad. Lm m hnh linh kin thc t t boar ng.. Kt qu : trnh by trn word cc bc tin hnh .

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 2

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Mt s linh kin chnh trong mch

IC n p 7805 a in p ra +5V

IC n p 7812 a in p ra +12V

IC n p 7905 in p ra -5V

IC n p 7912 a in p ra -12V

1 2 3 NGUYN DUY MU trang 3

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

PHN MT:V S NGUYN L CA MCH

khi ng phn mm orcad tin hnh thc hin nh sau: Vo StartProgrameOrcad Family Release9.2Capture

Khi thc hin xong cc bc trn mn hnh orcad s xut hin:

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 4

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Trn mn hnh Orcad Capture tin hnh chn File NewProject.

lc ny mn hnh s xut hin hp thoi New project. Ti khung New project nhp chn muc PC Board Wizard. Ti khung Name nhp tn cn t cho mch in. ti khung Location l ng dn m s mch c lu

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 5

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Nhp tn cho mch

V tr lu s mch

Khi ta v chng trnh s to ra rt nhiu file con b tr nn tt nht ta nn to ring cho mi mch mt folder bng cch nhp chut vo Browse.. th select directory xut hin

Chon Create dir... th Create directory xut hin ta vit tn folder mi vo y ri chn OK

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 6

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Vit tn mch vo y

Sau khi nhn OK. Hp thoai PCB Project Wizard xut hin. Nhn Next tip tc.

Nu s dng quen th vin ca Orcad ta s bit tt c nhng linh kin trn nm trong cc mc Connector, Discrete, Counter, MiscLinear. V th ta nhp chn nhng mc
NGUYN DUY MU trang 7

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

ny ri nhn chut vo nt Add ln lt tng mc mt trn hp thoi PCB Project Wizard. Ta c nh hnh sau:

Nhn Finish kt thc vic chn th mc cha linh kin cn cho v mch Theo s nguyn l ta cn phi ly 1Cu DIODE 9 T IN phn cc 1 BIN TR 1 IN TR 1 IC LM 317 1 IC 7912 1 IC 7905 1 IC 7812 1 IC7805 1 LED 1 DIODE 15 tip mt , chn cm CON2 v CON3 Trn thanh cng c bn phi nhp chut vo v tr

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 8

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Ly linh kin

Trn mn hnh s xut hin ca s

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 9

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Nu th vin cn thiu ta nhp chut vo Add library... th mi xut hin ta ly th vin no th nhp chut vo ri bm OK

Khi th vin ta ly linh kin bng cch vit tn linh kin vo Place Part

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 10

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Nhp tn hoc k t u tin ca linh kin cn tm

Ngun CON2

Sau nhn ok. Linh kin c ly ra c trong trang v mch. Ly s lng v mch.mun ngng vic ly linh kin hin ti th nhp chut phi End more hoc nhn Esc t bn phm. Lm tng t vy ta c c linh kin cn cho mch v :

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 11

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Tng t vi cc linh kin khc :

T phn cc c

n led

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 12

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

c nh vy ta chn cc linh kin :

Cu diode

ly in tr ta g ch R2 vo v tr Part, Sau nhp chut vo ok bn phi ca s.

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 13

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

ly bin tr ta g RESISTORVAR sau ta chn dng RESISTORVAR/DISCRETE ri nhp ok

Ly tip mt cho mch ta nhp chut vo v tr GND ca thanh cng c bn phi khi trn mn hnh s xut hin ca s, ta chn 0/SOURCE ri nhn ok

ly IC LM 317 ta g LM317 vo v tr PART sau nhp ok

NGUYN DUY MU trang 14

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

ly IC7912 ta g UA7912 vo v tr PART sau nhp ok

ly IC7905 ta g UA7905 vo v tr PART sau nhp ok

NGUYN DUY MU trang 15

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

ly IC 7805 ti v tr PART ta g UA7805 sau nhp ok

ly IC7812 ti v tr PART ta g UA7812 sau nhp ok

NGUYN DUY MU trang 16

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Khi chn xong cc linh kin trn trang thit k.

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 17

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Vo place wire trn thanh linh kin , sau thc hin ni bng cch nhp chut vo chn linh kin th nht (im u) v di con tr ti chn linh kin th hai m ta cn ni v nhp chut vo (im cui)

C nh vy ta sp xp linh kin cho hp l ri ni cc chn li vi nhau c s hon chnh .

NGUYN DUY MU

m i i cu

i m u

trang 18

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

kim tra li cho s nguyn l v chuyn sang s mch in nhp chut vo biu tng Minimize gc phi pha trn mnhnh:

Mn hnh xut hin, ti khung bn tri nhp vo FAGE1, ri sau nhp vo biu tng DRC trn thanh cng c kim tra li.

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 19

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Hp thoi DRC xut hin, nhp p vo Ok tin hnh kim tra nu khng thy bo li g l mch khng c li.

Tip tc to tp tin c ui .mnl thit k mch in nhp vo tools ri chn create netlist.

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 20

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Hp th create netlist xut hin chn layout ri chn OK.

ng dn lu file .MNL

Ta c th thay i v tr lu file .MLN bng cch nhp chut vo Browse ri chn mt th mc khc

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 21

Bo co orcad PHN HAI:V BOARD BNG LAYOUT PLUS

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Chn start -> all programs -> chn orcad -> layout plus

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 22

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Khi ng layout plus xong ta chon file -> new m 1 file mi

Hp thoi load template file xut hin , ti mc file name chn ti ng dn C:\Program Files\Orcad\Layout_Plus\Data\DEFAULT.TCH ri nhp p vo open

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 23

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Hp thoi load netlist source xut hin nhp chn ti folder c cha file .MNL ri nhp vo open

Hp th save file as xut hin, nhn nt save

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 24

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Lin kt n footprint
Khi cc linh kin trong mch thit k cha tng lin kt n th vin footprint ca layout ln no , hoc l linh kin mi th chng trnh s yu cu ta phi lin kt n footprint (to chn linh kin trn board mch)

CLICK CHUT VO CHN CHN

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 25

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Mt s chn th vin thng dng To : cha cc linh kin 3 chn vi kch thc hnh dng khc nhau Jumper :cha cc linh kin 2 chn vi kch thc hnh dng khc nhau DIP :chn linh kin ca cc loi chp

Sau khi chn chn cho linh kin ta s c c nh hnh di

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 26

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

To li v n v o
Trn thanh cng c chn Options > chn System setting..

Th System Settings xut hin Dipsplay Units l cc n v o ta chn ci no th nhp chut vo . Grids l thng s to li gip ta sp xp linh kin cho d hn c th chn nh hnh di ri bm Ok

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 27

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Xa cc dy ni
Click chut vo Reconnect Mode trn thanh cng c. Dy ni cc chn linh kin s n i

Di chuyn linh kin Dng chut nhp vo linh kin r chng n v tr hp l, mun xoay linh kin th dng phm R, ta nn da vo s nguyn l sp xp linh kin cho hp l khi ta v chng trnh c th v ht cc dy .

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 28

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Sau khi sp xp xong ta kim tra bng cch click vo Design rule check trn thanh cng c.
Chec k li

Chn lp mch in
Trn thanh cng c click vo view spreadsheet -> layer.

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 29

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Ca s layer xut hin , v mt lp th chn Top l Routing , cn BOTTOM , INNER1, INNER2, click chut phi chn properties...

Ca s mi hin ra chn Unused Routing, ri chn Ok

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 30

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Chn kch thc ng mch in

Vo View spreadsheet trn thanh cng c chn Nets , ca s Nets xut hin click chut vo Width Min Con Max, click chut tri chn propeties , ca s Edit net xut hin in kch thc ng mch vo cc mc Min Width (dy nh nht ) Con Width (dy trung bnh ) Max Width (dy ln nht ) .th Net Spacing l khong cch gia cc dy sau nhn Ok v ng hp thoi

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 31

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

V khung mch in
Chn Obstacle tool trn thanh cng c chn v tr thch hp , click chut tri v v khung in , sau khi v xong , click phi chn End comand kt thc

V mch in t ng
chn Auto -> Autoroute -> Board

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 32

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

i cho chng trnh v xong l c

Phi ni tt hoc xp li chn

Nu mch xut hin dy mu vng nh hnh di ngha l khng th i dy ht m phi ni tt hoc phi xp li linh kin

Sp xp li chn linh kin

Trn thanh cng c click Auto ->unroute -> Board khi phc li

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 33

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Trn thanh cng c click vo Component tool ri xp li linh kin, sp xp xong ta chn Auto -> Autoroute -> Board chng trnh v li mch

Nhng ch khng th v dy t ng ta c th v th cng bng cch click vo Edit Segment Mode i li dy

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 34

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Sau khi c boar mch va ta s in mch va v ra giy in bng . ta click vo Options trn thanh cng c, chn Post Process Setting ...

Th post process xut hin chn *.BOT , sau click chut phi chn Preview

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 35

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Click vo file chn print/plot...

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 36

Bo co orcad

GVHD:Th.s v Thin Lnh

Th print /plot hin ra ta . in en trng th chn Force Black $ White , ri chn OK

Ta c th in lun ra giy bng , nu khng c my in c th xut file ra ui .pdf bng phn mm ring

NGUYN DUY MU

trang 37