FORMULAS DE INGLS PRESENTE Y PASADO DEL VERBO TO BE: SUJETO AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA PREGUNTA I Am (=I'm) / Was Am not (=I'm

m not) Wasn't ...am I= / Was I...? You, We, They Are=You're / We're / They're Are not (=Aren't) Weren't ...are you/we/they? Were you...? He, She, It Is (=He's / She's / It's) Was Is not (=Isn't) Was not ...is he/she/it...? Was he...? Tienes q aprender que el verbo to be tambin se emplea para lo siguiente: I'm hot, I am cold, it was very cold Estoy acalorado/fro (=tengo calor, tengo frio) hacia mucho frio Ojo! I have a cold tengo un resfriado I am seventeen years old tengo 17 aos I'm in a hurry tengo prisa You are right! Tienes razon You are late. Why are you late? Llegas tarde. Porqu llegas tarde? PRESENT CONTINUOUS = PROGRESSIVE PRESENT SUJETO AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA I Am + gerundio ing Am not + gerundio ing You, We, They Are + gerundio ing Are not + gerundio ing He, She, It Is + gerundio ing Isn't + gerundio ing Cundo necesitas expresarte con este tiempo? Cuando la accin est sucediendo en el momento de hablar: You are being too demanding Estas siendo demasiado exigente What is happening in the world? Qu est sucediendo en el mundo? Many youngsters are working for ONGs Entiendes la diferencia de contenido entre A y B?: A) Hi Jon! Where are you going? Hola Jon! A dnde vas? (en este momento) B) Hi Jon! Where do you go (on holidays)? A dnde vas (sueles ir) de vacaciones? A) My brother is working in Madrid. esta trabajando (ahora, en estos momentos) B) My brother works in Madrid. trabaja en Madrid (tiene ya un trabajo fijo) A) What are you doing? Qu haces? (=qu ests haciendo en este momento) B) What do you do? Qu haces? (=a qu te dedicas normalmente?) PRESENT SIMPLE = SIMPLE PRESENT PREGUNTA am I + gerundio ing...? are + sujeto + gerundio ing...? ...is + sujeto + gerundio ing...?

SUJETO AFIRMATIVA I, You, We, They + Infinitivo (Go,do,play,work) + Infinitivo + "s"(goes,does,plays,works) He, She, It + Infinitivo + "es"(watches,tries,carries,kisses,flies,catches) PAST SIMPLE: AFIRMATIVA a)pasado regular: "ed" NEGATIVA

NEGATIVA PREGUNTA + don't + Inf. ...do + sujeto + inf.? + doesn't + Inf. ...does + sujeto + inf.?

SUJETO Todos

PREGUNTA + did + suj + inf? Didn't + suj + inf?

+ did not + Inf (Didn't live, didn't go)

b)pasado irregular Cundo necesitas expresarte con este tiempo?

Cuando quieres contar una accin que empez y termin en un momento concreto del pasado: Coln discovered America in 1942 What did you do last summer? What happened three years ago in September? My grandfather worked in Germany for twenty years, from 1940 until 1960. PAST CONTINUOUS: SUJETO I, he, she, it You, we, they Recuerda que: AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA was + gerundio "ing" wasn't + gerundio "ing" were + gerundio "ing" weren't + gerundio "ing" PREGUNTA Was + sujeto + "ing"? Were + sujeto + "ing"?

Con frecuencia aparece combinado con una accin puntual en PAST SIMPLE Con frecuencia te encontrars con estos adverbios de tiempo a) Suddenly De repente b) As cuando c) While mientras PRESENT PERFECT: SUJETO I, You, We, They He, She, It AFIRMATIVA have + participio (watched, played, seen, done, given has + participio NEGATIVA Haven't + participio Hasn't + participio PREGUNTA ...have + sujeto + part.? ...has + sujeto + part.?

Reflexiona sobre las siguientes oraciones: Gasol usually plays very web but today he's (=he has) played rather badly Gasol suele jugar muy bien pero hoy ha jugado ms bien mal Uso con NEVER: I often talk to girls but I've (=I have) never kissed any so far Yo a menudo hablo con chicas pero no he besado nunca a ninguna hasta la fecha Uso con JUST: My brother has just found a job. At last! Mi hermano acaba de encontrar un trabajo. Por fin! 2

 Uso con EVER: Tell me, have you ever been in Japan? Dime, Has estado alguna vez en Japn? Uso con ALREADY: I have already walked to Santiago de Compostela three times. Yo ya he caminado a Santiago de Compostela tres veces Uso con YET: Have you finished yet? Has terminado ya? Uso con HOW LONG: For + perodo de tiempo transcurrido / Since + un momento concreto del pasado (1990, last year...) 7. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: SUJETO I, You, We, They He, She, It AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA PREGUNTA

Have + been + gerundio Haven't + been + gerundio Have + sujeto + been + gerundio? Has + been + gerundio Hasn't + been + gerundio Has + sujeto + been + gerundio?

Observa la diferencia entre decir: Hoy he trabajado duro Today I have worked hard Hoy he estado trabajando duro Today I have been working hard 8. PAST PERFECT: Ojo! Como ves, I had, you had, he had,etc. se pueden contractar en I'd, you'd... Pero como t ya sabes, I would, you would, she would,etc tambin se contraen en I'd, you'd... Entonces, Cmo los distinguirs? Observa este ejemplo! I'd watched that film twice before, but I'd watch it again if I could Participle Infinitive Yo haba visto aquella pelcula dos veces antes, pero la vera de nuevo si pudiese. a) Sujeto + had + participle b) Sujeto + hadn't + participle Formas contractas: I'd... you'd... he'd we'd + participle