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DESCRIPTION
The MAX485 is low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS422 communication. The IC contains one driver and one receiver. The driver slew rates of the MAX485 is not limited, allowing them to transmit up to 2.5Mbps. These transceivers draw between 120A and 500A of supply current when unloaded or fully loaded with disabled drivers. All parts operate from a single 5V supply. Drivers are short-circuit current limited and are protected against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown circuitry that places the driver outputs into a high-impedance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature that guarantees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit. The MAX485 is designed for half-duplex applications.
PIN CONFIGURATION
RO RE DE DI 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC B A GND
D OR P PACKAGE
(Top View)
FEATURES
Low Quiescent Current: 300A -7V to +12V Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Three-State Outputs 30ns Propagation Delays, 5ns Skew Operate from a Single 5V Supply Allows up to 32 Transceivers on the Bus Data rate: 2.5 Mbps Current-Limiting and Thermal Shutdown for Driver Overload Protection The transmitter outputs and receiver inputs are protected to 15kV Air ESD
APPLICATION
Low-Power RS-485 Transceivers Low-Power RS-422 Transceivers Level Translators Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications Industrial-Control Local Area Networks
ORDERING INFORMATION
Temperature Range Package SOP8L 0C to +70C DIP8L Orderable Device MAX485D Pb-Free MAX485DR MAX485P Package Qty 100Units/Tube 3000Units/R&T 25Units/Tube
MAX485
PIN DESCRIPTION
No. 1 2 Name RO RE Function Receive output: if A > B by 200mV, RO will be high; if A < B by 200mV, RO will be low. Receiver Output Enable. RO is enabled when RE is low; RO is high impedance when RE is high. Driver Output Enable. The driver outputs are enabled when DE is high. They are high impedance when DE is low. If the driver outputs are enabled, the parts function as line drivers. While they are high impedance, they function as line receivers if RE is low. Driver input. A low on DI forces output A low and output B high. Similarly, a high on DI forces output A high and output B low. Ground Driver Output and Receiver differential input. Driver Output and Receiver differential input. Positive Supply: 4.75V Vcc 5.25V
DE
4 5 6 7 8
DI GND A B VCC
FUNCTION TABLE
Transmitting Inputs RE X X 0 1 DE 1 1 0 0 DI 1 0 X X Outputs A 1 0 Z Z B 0 1 Z Z RE 0 0 0 1 Inputs DE 0 0 0 0 A-B +0.2V -0.2V open X Receiving Outputs RO 1 0 1 Z Z=high impedance X=dont care
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
1 RO 2 RE 3 6 DI 4 7 B A
DE
MAX485
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter Supply Voltage Control Input Voltage Driver Input Voltage Driver Output Voltage (A, B) Receiver Input Voltage (A, B) Receiver Output Voltage 8-Pin Plastic DIP Continuous Power Dissipation (derating 9.09mW/C above +70C) 8-Pin SOP Continuous Power Dissipation (derating 5.88mW/C above +70C) Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature, 10 sec Symbol VCC VCIV DI DO VRIV RO PDIP Value 12V -0.5 to (VCC+0.5) -0.5 to (VCC+0.5) -8 to +12.5 -8 to +12.5 -0.5 to (VCC+0.5) 727 Unit V V V V V V mW
PSOP TA TSTG TL
mW C C C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V CC = 5V 5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2) Parameter Differential Driver Output (no load) Differential Driver Output (with load) Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential Output Voltage for Complementary Output States Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage Change in Magnitude of Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage for Complementary Output States Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Current Symbol VOD1 2 VOD2 R = 27 (RS-485), Figure 3 1.5 VOD R = 27 or 50, Figure 3 R = 50 (RS-422) Test Conditions Min Typ Max 5 5 Unit V V V 0.2
VOC
R = 27 or 50, Figure 3
0.2
2.0
0.8 2
V A
MAX485
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(CONTINUED)
Parameter Input Current (A, B) Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage Receiver Input Hysteresis Receiver Output High Voltage Receiver Output Low Voltage Three-State (high impedance) Output Current at Receiver Receiver Input Resistance No-Load Supply Current (Note 3) Driver Short-Circuit Current, V O = High Driver Short-Circuit Current, V O = Low Receiver Short-Circuit Current Symbol IIN2 Test Conditions DE = 0V; V IN = 12V V CC = 0V or 5.25V V IN = -7V -7V V CM 12V V CM = 0V I O = -4mA, V ID = 200mV I O = 4mA, V ID = -200mV 3.5 0.4 -0.2 70 Min Typ Max 1.0 -0.8 0.2 V mV V V Unit mA
A k
900 500
250 250 95
mA mA mA
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(V CC = 5V 5%, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2) Parameter Driver Input to Output Propagation delay time Driver Output Skew Driver Enable to Output High Driver Enable to Output Low Driver Disable Time from Low Driver Disable Time from High | tPLH - tPHL | Differential Receiver Skew Receiver Enable to Output Low Symbol tPLH tPHL tSKEW tZH tZL tLZ tHZ tSKD tZL Test Conditions R DIFF = 54 C L1 = C L2 = 100pF R DIFF = 54 C L1 = C L2 = 100pF C L = 100pF, S2 closed C L = 100pF, S1 closed C L = 15pF, S1 closed C L = 15pF, S2 closed R DIFF = 54 C L1 = C L2 = 100pF C RL = 15pF, S1 closed 5 40 40 40 40 13 20 50 10 70 70 70 70 5 40 40 40 40 13 20 Min Typ 10 10 30 30 Max 60 60 Unit ns
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
MAX485
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS(CONTINUED)
Parameter Receiver Enable to Output High Receiver Disable Time from Low Receiver Disable Time from High Maximum Data Rate tLZ C RL = 15pF, S1 closed 20 50 20 ns Symbol tZH Test Conditions C RL = 15pF, S2 closed Min Typ 20 50 Max 20 Unit ns
tHZ fMAX
C RL = 15pF, S2 closed
20 2.5
50
20
ns Mbps
Notes 1: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise specified. 2: All typical specification are gived for Vcc =5V and T A = +25C 3: Supply current specification is valid for loaded transmitters when DE= 0V.
RO RE DE DI
1 2 3 4
8 7 B
VCC B Rt Rt A GND R
6 A D 5 RO
RE
TEST CIRCUITS
A R VOD R VOC B RECEIVER OUTPUT CRL 15pF + 1k S2 S1 1k VCC
S2
MAX485
Operation timing diagrams
3V 1.5V 0V tPLH tPHL tZL(SHDN),tZL B VO A VO VDIFF 0 10% -VO tR tSKEW=|tPLH-tPHL| tF 10% VO 1/2VO VDIFF=V(A)-V(B) 90% 90% A,B 2.3V tZH(SHDN),tZH tHZ VOH - 0.5V 1/2VO A,B VOL 2.3V 1.5V DE 0V tLZ VOL+0.5V
3V DI
1.5V
1.5V
3V RE 0V tZL(SHDN),tZL VOH RO VOL 1.5V tPHL VID A-B -VID 0V INPUT 0V OV 1.5V OUTPUT tPLH RO 1.5V tZH(SHDN),tZH tHZ VOH-0.5V RO VCC VOL+0.5V 1.5V tLZ 1.5V
MAX485
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS SOP8L
A3 A1 A2
4 R2
A R1
B2
C1
C2
C3
D1 D
Symbol
A A1 A2 A3 B B1 B2 C C1 C2
Symbol
C3 C4 D D1 R1 R2 1 2 3 4
C4
MAX485
DIP8L
A
1 D2
2 3
D1
D
C1
C2
C3
A5 A3 A1 A4 A2
C4
Symbol A A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 B C C1
Dimension(mm) Min 9.30 Max 9.50 0.53 2.54(TYP) 0.66(TYP) 0.99(TYP) 6.3 6.5 7.20(TYP) 3.30 3.50
Symbol C2 C3 C4 D D1 D2 1 2 3
Dimension(mm) Min Max 0.5(TYP) 3.3(TYP) 1.57(TYP) 8.20 0.20 7.62 8.80 0.35 7.87 8 (TYP) 8 (TYP) 5 (TYP)
1.524(TYP) 0.39