BI TP MN KINH T & QUN L MI TRNG

Bi 1: Hot ng sn xut mt loi ha cht trn th trng c hm tng chi ph c nhn TC = 24Q + 0,02Q2, hm tng li ch c nhn TB = 60Q - 0,025Q2. Hot ng sn xut ny gy nhim mi trng cho cng ng dn c, hm tng chi ph ngoi ng c xc nh l EC = 6Q + 0,005Q 2, trong Q l sn lng tnh bng tn, gi sn phm tnh bng triu ng. 1. Xc nh v so snh mc sn xut hiu qu c nhn v mc gi tng ng vi mc sn xut hiu qu x hi v mc gi tng ng 2. Xc nh v so snh phc li x hi ti mc sn xut hiu qu c nhn v mc sn xut hiu qu x hi 3. Nh nc nn dng gii php nh th no iu chnh mc sn xut hiu qu c nhn v mc hiu qu x hi. 4. So snh v nhn xt v tng s thu m hot ng sn xut ha cht phi np vi tng chi ph ngoi ng m hot ng gy ra ng vi mc sn xut ti u x hi 5. Xc nh v so snh thng d ca ngi sn xut v ngi tiu dng trc v sau khi p dng thu 6. Th hin cc kt qu bng th? Bi 2: Hai hng sn xut hot ng trong mt khu vc c cng loi cht thi lm nhim mi trng. Ngi ta xc nh c hm chi ph gim thi cn bin ca hng 1 l MAC1 = 200 W1 v hm chi ph gim thi ca hng 2 l MAC 2 = 300 0,5W2 (trong W l lng thi tnh bng tn v ch ph gim thi tnh bng USD). 1. Tnh tng lng cht thi m hai hng thi vo mi trng khi khng c s qun l ca c quan qun l mi trng? 2. Gi s c quan qun l mi trng mun gii hn tng lng cht thi ca 175 tc hai hng l 350 tn bng cch quy nh chun mc thi ng u th lng thi v chi ph tun th ca mi hng s l bao nhiu (175 tn)
w1=w2 3. Gi s c quan qun l mi trng mun gii hn tng lng cht thi ca

c hai hng l 350 tn bng cch quy nh mt mc ph thi ng u th lng thi v chi ph tun th ca mi hng s l bao nhiuC quan qun l nn dng chun mc thi hay ph x thi? Gii thch bng kt qu tnh ton c th? 4. Gi s mi hng c cp 175 giy php x thi (mi giy php c thi 1 tn). Cc giy php x thi c th chuyn nhng vi gi mi giy php trn th trng l 150 USD/ giy php. Hi: - Ti sao hai hng li mun mua/ bn giy php vi nhau? - Mi hng s mua/bn bao nhiu giy php? - Vic trao i giy php m li li ch bng bao nhiu cho mi bn mua/ bn giy php? 5. Th hin cc kt qu bng th?

2.

S 300 MAC2 ACs2

200 MAC1 200 ACs1 ECs1= ECs2=1/2(200-175)*MAC1s=312.5 USD ECs2= ACs2=1/2(600-175) *MAC2s=1/2*425*212.5=45156.25 USD
3. Gi s c quan qun l mi trng mun gii hn tng lng cht thi ca c

600

hai hng l 350 tn bng cch quy nh mt mc ph thi ng u th lng thi v chi ph tun th ca mi hng s l bao nhiuC quan qun l nn dng chun mc thi hay ph x thi? Gii thch bng kt qu tnh ton c th? C ng c ph th i ng u DN p i
MAC=f MAC1=MAC2=f 200- W1=300-0.5 W2

W1+w2=350 w1=50 w2=300 M C F=150 usd/T N

TH

150 F2 F1
NF 300 GI M TH I

50