ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN HOTELSCASE STUDY

B V Suresh Babu Sr. Consultant , Certified Energy Auditor

24-02-2010 Thiruvananthapuram

CASE STUDY-1

CASE STUDY-1
Consolidated Cost Benefit Analysis of Energy Efficiency Improvement Projects
Sl No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Projects Investment (Rs)
Installation of 65 T-5 Tube Lights Energy Saving in 63KVA DG Good Kitchen Practices New 10m3, Biogas plant 1500 L Solar water heater for hot water supply for Kitchen

Cost saving(Yearly) (Rs) 92137.50 65380.00 14647.50 157500.00 72450.00 26250.00 63000.00 5901.00 6300.00 14700.00 53151.00 1150623.18

Payback (Months) 2.96 0.92 1.64 11.43 24.84 4.57 0.00 6.10 9.52 0.00 1.83 3.87

Energy saved(Yearly) (KWh) 8775.00 19801.00 1395.00 48837.00 14651.16 2500.00 6000.00 562.00 600.00 1400.00 5062.00 109583.16

22750.00 5000.00 2000.00 150000.00 150000.00 10000.00 0.00 3000.00 5000.00 0.00 8100.00 355850.00

Improving Practices

House

Keeping

Energy Saving in Existing Air Conditioners Reducing Water Pipe line pressure using reducers in Wash Basins

Follow up Training

Activities

and

Improvement in Dish Washing System Energy Saving in Fans

Total

CASE STUDY-1 Energy Saving in Dish washing system

Existing Dish Washing System
DISH MOVEMENT DISH MOVEMENT DISH MOVEMENT DISH MOVEMENT

Proposed Dish Washing System (Option-1)

FRESH HOT WATER

1st Wash COLD WATER

2nd Wash COLD WATER

3rd Wash HOTWATER

1st Wash COLD WATER

2nd Wash COLD WATER

3rd Wash HOTWATER

DRAIN

DRAIN

DRAIN

DRAIN

WATER MOVEMENT

Proposed Dish Washing System (Option-2)

FRESH COLD WATER

FRESH HOT WATER

DISH MOVEMENT

DISH MOVEMENT

1st Wash COLD WATER

2nd Wash COLD WATER

3rd Wash HOTWATER

DRAIN DRAIN WATER MOVEMENT

Installation of T-5 Tube Lights Replacing existing TFLs

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS SL No Description 1 Working Hrs 2 Cost of Electricity Rs/KWh (Actual) 3 Investment 4 Saving from TFL installations KWH 5 Saving in Rs 6 Pay Back

Particulars Remarks 5000.00 10.50 22750.00 8775.00 92137.50 2.96 SHORT TERM

CASE STUDY-2

CASE STUDY-2
Description Name of Hotel Air Conditioned Area Total Build up area Star Classification Number of guest rooms Contract demand Transformer Capacity Installed generator capacity Installed air conditioned capacity Installed hot water capacity Details Resort 1812.34 m2 3272.34 m2, over a total land space of 25 acres 3 stars 80 rooms 240 kVA 500 kVA 365 kVA, 125 kVA 499.8 kW 32 Solar panels providing 3000 liters hot water

CASE STUDY-2
Average Monthly Energy Consumption
Average Monthly Energy Bill

HSD (liters) 38%

LPG (kg) 1% Elec (kWh) Elec (kWh) 61% HSD (liters) LPG (kg)
Elec (INR) 71%

HSD (liters) 28% LPG (kg) 1%

HSD (liters) LPG (kg) Elec (INR)

Sector Electricity Distribution per Month (kWh)

Lighting 4% Pumps 1% AC (split) 32% Refrigeration 56% laundry 0% Others 7%

TERI Energy Index (kWh/m2/yr) Energy Index (kWh/room/day) 280 70

Poovar 370.91 54.13

Area

Recommendations

Energy Environmental Saving Saving (MWh/year) (tCO2/year) 91.86 0.8665 169.596 0.438 0.0006 2.928 5.676 69.6299 0.6568 128.5538 0.3320 0.0005 2.2194 4.3024

Diesel Generator Kitchen Refrigeration and AC Refrigeration Lighting Toilet Lighting Laundry Tumble Drier Laundry Ironing Building Envelope

Replace with higher efficiency DG Replace stove head and cooking utensils Using VFD Replace incandescent bulb with CFL Installing Occupancy Censor Extend flame nozzle and insulate burning area Install cutoff Double glazing window, increasing set temperature by 2C, adding wall and roof insulations Total

338.2

256.3556

609.5651

462.0503

Current annual energy Energy saved with measures New annual energy Total floor area (m2) EUI

1213737.4 kWh/year 609565 kWh/year 604172.4 kWh/year 3272.34 m2 184.63 kWh/m2/year

Energy saved with new measures New energy consumption refering to December 2008 New EUI for 72 rooms (90% occ)

609565 kWh/year 50797.08 kWh/month 70021.85 kWh/month 2258.77 kWh/day 31.37 kWh/room/day

TERI Energy Index (kWh/m2/yr) Energy Index (kWh/room/day) 280 70

Existing 370.91 54.13

CASE STUDY-3

CASE STUDY-3

Description Name of Hotel Air Conditioned Area Total Build up area Star Classification Number of guest rooms Contract demand Transformer Capacity Installed generator capacity Installed air conditioned capacity Installed lighting capacity Installed hot water

Details KTDC 2119.56 m2 3517.24 m2, over a total land space of 5 acres 2 stars 64 rooms 113 kVA 500 kVA 250 kVA, 110 kVA 236 kW 90.5 kW 5.2 kW

Share of Average Monthly Energy Consumption (kWh)

Share of Average Monthly Fuel Bill (INR)

LPG 27%

LPG 20% HSD 8%

Elec. 62%

HSD 11%

Elec. 72%

Sector Electricity Distribution per Month (kWh)

TERI
Heaters 2.1% Lighting 6.2% Pump 4.4% AC 72.9% Others 14%

existing 169.23 101.33

Electrical Index (kWh/m2/yr) Fuel Index (kWh/m2/yr) Energy Index (kWh/m2/yr) Energy Index (kWh/room/day)

280 70

270.56 47.79

Area

Recommendations

Energy Saving (MWh/year) 51.188 76.464 338.2 0.158 11.388

Environmental Saving (tCO2/year) 38.8005 57.9597 256.3556 0.1198 8.6321 33.1549 1.6039 9.5788 309.4452

Air Conditioning Refrigeration and AC Building Envelope Backdoor Lighting Domestic Hot Water Production Diesel Generator Pump Kitchen

Turn off AC in unoccupied room Using VFD Double glazing window, increasing set temperature by 2C, adding wall and roof insulations Replace T12 with T5 fluorescent tubes Installation of solar water heater

Replace with higher efficiency DG Relocate treated sewage water storage tank Replace stove head and cooking utensils Total

43.74 2.116 12.637 408.239

Energy saved with new measures New energy consumption refering to December 2008 New EUI for 57 rooms (90% occ)

408239 kWh/year 34019.92 kWh/month 50423.69 kWh/month 1626.57 kWh/day 28.54 kWh/room/day

Current annual energy Energy saved with measures New annual energy Total floor area (m2) EUI

951631.1 kWh/year 408239 kWh/year 543392.1 kWh/year 3517.24 m2 154.49 kWh/m2/year

TERI Electrical Index (kWh/m2/yr) Fuel Index (kWh/m2/yr) Energy Index (kWh/m2/yr) Energy Index (kWh/room/day) existing 169.23 101.33 280 70 270.56 47.79

CASE STUDY-4

BASELINE DATA Sl No 1 2 3 4 4 Particulars Products/ Services Average energy Consumption (Electricity) Energy cost per annum (Electricity) Total Energy Cost Annual (Electricity+LPG+HSD) Previous energy efficiency measures Description CLUB ACTIVITIES 536286 KWh/Annum 3440973 Rs /Annum 5687898.47 Rs /Annum NA

1 2 3 5

ENERGY BILL ANALYSIS KSEB CONNECTION TYPE 11KV, HT-1V CONTRACT DEMAND 240 KVA AVERAGE BILLING DEMAND 200 KVA ANNUAL ENERGY 536286 KWh CONSUMPTION (KSEB) ANNUAL DIESAL 4305L CONSUMPTION TOTAL ANNUAL ENERGY 81.88 MToE CONSUMPTION

Consolidated Cost Benefit Analysis of Energy Efficiency Improvement Projects Projects Investment (Rs) Installation of 172 T-5 Tube Lights Over Hauling 160KVA DG Repairing Biogas Plant New 15m3, Biogas plant for Club Kitchen,1,2 1500 L Solar water heater for hot water supply for Kitchen 44 T-5 lamps in Shuttle Court Energy saving at Lighting load by using voltage optimizer Installing Air Curtain in PS Hall Installing/Repairing Door Closers and use of double glazed glasses for partition Adjusting Thermostat to 24oC Reducing Water Pipe line pressure using reducers in Wash Basins Follow up Activities and Training On line energy monitoring and Management system Solar Lighting System for Street Lighting Total 77400.00 15000.00 15000.00 150000.00 300000.00 75000.00 75000.00 30000.00 201000.00 0.00 15000.00 5000.00 80000.00 215000.00 1265400.00 Cost saving(Yearly) (Rs) 97541.00 21000.00 94500.00 157500.00 51800.00 159880.00 140070.00 42000.00 51656.00 123975.00 15225.00 6852.00 116642.00 19031.00 1121857.60 Payback (Months) 9.52 8.57 1.90 11.43 69.50 5.63 6.43 8.57 46.69 0.00 11.82 8.76 8.23 135.57 21.48 Energy saved(Yearly) (KWh) 13454.00 7325.58 29302.00 48837.00 12567.00 14000.00 19320.00 5793.00 7125.00 17100.00 2100.00 600.00 9156.00 2625.00 192379.58

Energy saving at Lighting load by using voltage optimizer Description At night a load study has been taken and total lighting load drawing at night is around 30KW. There is a separate lighting feeder can be provided/ or arranged for the lighting applications. The average phase wise voltage at the facility is 241 V. For operating the lighting system is 200 to 210V. If the voltage is reduced to this range a considerable energy consumption can be reduced. The reduction is luminance level for this adjustment is very less compared to the saving achieved. A saving of 10 % can be achieved byInstall a voltage optimizer in the lighting feeder

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS SL No Description 1 Investment 2 Savings (in Rs) 3 Savings (in KWh) 4 Pay Back

Particulars 75000.00 140070.00 19320.00 6.43

Remarks MID TERM

Thank you
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