Do An Dien Tu Cong Suat

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.
com
Best ebook search engine: bookilook.com
Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com
li ni u
Ngy nay cng vi vic pht trin mnh m cc ng dng ca khoa hc k thut trong cng nghip, c bit l trong cng nghip in t th cc thit b in t c cng sut ln cng c ch to ngy cng nhiu. V c bit cc ng dng ca n vo cc ngnh kinh t quc dn v i sng hng ngy v ang c pht trin ht sc mnh m. Tuy nhin p ng c nhu cu ngy cng nhiu v phc tp ca cng nghip th ngnh in t cng sut lun phi nghin cu tm ra gii php ti u nht. c bit vi ch trng cng nghip ho - hin i ho ca Nh nc, cc nh my, x nghip cn phi thay i, nng cao a cng ngh t ng iu khin vo trong sn xut. Do i hi phi c thit b v phng php iu khin an ton, chnh xc. l nhim v ca ngnh in t cng sut cn phi gii quyt. gii quyt c vn ny th Nh nc ta cn phi c i ng thit k ng o v ti nng. Sinh vin ngnh TH tng lai khng xa s ng trong ng ny, do m cn phi t trang b cho mnh c mt trnh v tm hiu bit su rng. Chnh v vy n mn hc in t cng sut l mt yu cu cp thit cho mi sinh vin TH. N l bi kim tra kho st kin thc tng hp ca mi sinh vin, v cng l iu kin cho sinh vin ngnh TH t tm hiu v nghin cu kin thc v in t cng sut. Mc d vy, vi sinh vin nm th ba cn ang ngi trong gh nh trng th kinh nghim thc t cn cha c nhiu, do cn phi c s hng dn gip ca thy gio. Qua y cho em c gi li cm n ti thy Trn Trng Minh tn tnh ch dn, gip em hon thnh tt n mn hc ny. n ny hon thnh khng nhng gip em c c thm nhiu kin thc hn v mn hc m cn gip em dc tip xc vi mt phng php lm vic mi ch ng hn,linh hot hn v c bit l s quan trng ca phng php lm vic theo nhm.Qu trnh thc hin n l mt thi gian thc s b ch cho bn thn em v nhiu mt. H ni , ngy 15 thng 5 nm 2004 Sinh vin Nhm 6
n in t cng sut
TI 6:
Thit k mch iu khin cho h thng lc bi tnh in.
Mch m bo yu cu sau:
Mch t ng tng dn in p pha cao p cho n khi xy ra phng in trong ngn tch bi th t ng chuyn sang ch chng ngn mch ,sau li dn phc hi in p cao p . iu chnh c tc tng in p Cc tham s yu cu :
Phng n 2
in p li (V-AC) 400
Cao p lc (KV-DC) Dng lm vic (A-DC) 75 2
Yu cu thit k n : 1. Gii thiu chung v chng loi thit b c giao nhim v thit k 2. xut cc phng n tng th , phn tch u nhc im ca tng phng n , i n phng n chn la ph hp thit k mch lc v mch iu khin 3. Thuyt minh s hot ng ca s km theo hnh v minh ho 4. Tnh ton mch lc 5. Tnh ton mch iu khin 6. Kt lun 7. Ti liu tham kho
chng I
2
gii thiu chung v cng ngh lc bi I. Gii thiu chung v cng ngh lc bi. Nn kinh t ngy cng pht trin khng ngng dn p ng c nhu cu ca con ngi v vt cht v vn ho nhng mt tri ca n l ko theo tnh trng nhim mi trng ngy cng trm trng. Vit Nam ti nhng vng tp trung nhiu cng nghip tnh trng khi bi ,kh c hi thi ra mi trng gy nhim l rt ng lo ngi.Do vic trang b cc h thng x l bi cho cc nh my x nghip l thc s cn thit v c vai tr ngy cng quan trng. Khi thit k h thng lc bi vn t ra i vi cc nh my l chn h thng lc bi no cho ph hp vi nh my ca mnh trong s rt nhiu phng php lc bi hin nay .Cc phng php lc bi thng dc s dng hin nay l: 1.Lc bi s dng bung lng bi. 2.Lc bi kiu li tm-xiclon 3.Lc bi kiu qun tnh 4. Lc bi bng li lc vi,thp,giy,.. 5. Lc bi tnh in Trong phng php lc tnh in l phng php tng i hiu qu i vi cc nh my cng nghip c mt lng bi ln nh nh my xi mng , nh my phn bn luyn kim,nghin ,cng nghip gm..v..v ..N c cc u im c bn nh hiu sut thu bi cao,chi ph nng lng thp,c th lm vic vi p sut chn khng hoc p sut cao,v c bit l c th iu khin v t ng ho hon ton. II. Phn tch nguyn l lm vic v yu cu cng ngh thit b lc bi tnh in: Kh thi cn lc bi c thi qua mt h thng hai in cc.Gia hai in cc ny c thit lp mt in th mt chiu tng i cao nn cng in trng do chng gy ra c gi tr ln dn n cc ht bi s b in ho mnh lit.Di tc dng ca lc in trng gia hai bn cc, cc ion b ht v pha bn cc tri du:ion m v cc dng, ion dng v cc m. Cc dng ca thit b lc bi thng c ni t. Cc ht bi sau khi dch chuyn v cc in cc s 3
lng li trn b mt in cc. Theo mc tch t bi trn b mt in cc, ngi ta nh k rung lc in cc, hoc xi nc ra in cc loi b bi. p dng nguyn l c bn ny ta s thit k mt mch iu khin cho hai bn cc p ng cc yu cu t ra. Vi cng ngh lc bi ny khi thit k ta gp phi mt s vn sau: - Th nht l in p trn cao p lc rt cao, vo c 70KV n 100KV. Vi in p cao ny ta s rt kh chn van,c th phi v gi thnh ca h thng s cao. - Th hai l trong qu trnh lc do lng kh gia hai bn cc khi ion ho to thnh dng in nn h thng rt hay b ngn mch.V vy ta phi thit k mt h thng chng ngn mch v t ng ng mch vo in p lm vic sau khi kt thc phng in. in p ca thit b lc bi phi c tng dn n nh m bo cho lng bi c ht n nh v trnh s phng in khng kim sot c gi cc bn cc.
chng II
La chn Phng n 4
I. V s chnh lu: Ta phi la chn mt trong cc b chnh lu c iu khin sau :1 pha na chu k,hnh tia(1 pha v 3pha),hnh cu(1 pha v 3 pha).Do chnh lu cu c u im hn cc mch chnh khc v h s s dng my bin p v in p ngc t ln van - rt ph hp vi c im ca ti l in p cao v dng ti nh nn chnh lu cu c chn.Chnh lu cu 3 pha c u im hn v h s s dng my bin p v cht lng in p 1 chiu u ra nhng n gin ho vn iu khin v xt n gi thnh ca h thng ta chn s cu 1 pha c iu khin. Tuy nhin v in p u ra rt cao nn vic tho mn c in p ngc t ln van l mt vn quan trng cn gii quyt.Ta xem xt n hai phng n mch lc sau: - Phng n 1: Dng mt b chnh lu cu 1 pha khng iu chnh c l b chnh lu dng cc it sau my bin p v mt b iu p xoay chiu trc my bin p - Phng n 2: Dng mt b chnh lu cu 1 pha c th iu chnh c gc m dng cc thyristor t sau my bin p.
Phng n I : S dng mch iu p bng thyristor trc my bin p :
in p ngc t ln mi thyristor l: Ungmax =U1=400(V)
Nh vy l in p t ln mi thyristor l tng i nh chnh v vy rt d cho vic chn van v iu khin v bo v van , khng ch vy cn gim c vn u t cho thit k h thng. Ta tnh dng chy qua mi thyrisstor: Ta thit k h thng vi lng d tr 10% v cng sut, tc cng sut d tr l Pmax=167 KW v cng sut lm vic l Pmax=150KW Ta chn in p ti a trn ti l Ud= 78kV v dng in s l Id=2,1(A) Ta c I2 = Id = 2,1(A) Gi s st p trn in tr v in khng l 5%, trn it l 120V in p chnh lu khng ti l: Ud = 78.103.(1+5%)+120 = 82020 (V) = 82,02 (KV) in p pha th cp MBA: U2 = 1,11.82,02=91,04(KV) in p pha s cp MBA: U1= 400(V) Tnh h s bin p m=
U 2 91040 = 228 U1 400
=> I1=m.I2=228.2,1 = 478,8(A) Ta thy rng dng in chy qua thyristor l rt ln v y l nhc im ca phng php ny nhng khng phi l nhc im ln, c th vn chn c van ph hp.
Phng n II: S dng mch chnh lu bng thyristor sau my bin p: 6
Dng in chy qua cc thyristor l : Itb=Id/2= 2,1/2=1,05(A) dng in ny l rt nh nn rt d chn van theo iu kin dng in.V so vi phng n 1 th s lng van t hn. u im th hai ca phng n l ch c mt b chnh lu m khng dng n hai b in p ngc t ln mi thyristor l Ungmax = 1,41.U2 = 1,41.91040 = 128,366 (KV) y l in p rt ln nn rt kh chn van, iu khin v bo v van . Nu mc ni tip cc van th gy kh khn cho vic iu khin. T nhng u nhc im ca hai phng n trn ta thy phng n th nht l tt v kh quan hn c . Nh vy ta chn phng n th nht thit k mch lc cho h thng. II. V mch iu khin: Mch in thit k hot ng in p cao v cng sut ln nn cc thit b trong mch iu khin phi hot ng tin cy v c cng sut tn hao nh.Trc yu cu vic s dng cc IC tch hp cc chc nng khc nhau vi kt cu nh gn , tiu hao cng sut b l 1 la chon ti u.
chng III
Thuyt Minh Nguyn L Hot ng I. Mch lc: Vi s mch lc c thit k nh hnh v:
Hot ng: in p li c U=400 V c a vo mch iu p xoay chiu mt pha dng mt cp thyristor ni song song ngc. in p sau khi qua mch iu p xoay chiu mt pha th c in p khng sin nhng vn i xng, sau c a vo my bin p nng in p ln hng chc kV. Sau MBA in p c a vo chnh lu cu ba pha, sau a ra cao p lc. C th s hot ng ca cc khu nh sau:
1. B iu p xoay chiu ba pha : a) S :
b) Nhim v: iu khin in p hiu dng a vo s cp my bin p. Khong in p a vo s cp c th iu chnh nm trong khong t 0V->440V. Nh c khu ny m c th iu chnh t ng c h thng. c) Hot ng: Cc thyristor c iu khin vi gc iu khin l . n p a vo l in p hnh sin c U = 400(V). Sau khi qua b XAAC s c gim xung mc cn thit iu chnh n nh in p lm vic. Dng in p ra ca b iu p ph thuc vo ti ca n v gc m thyristor. Xt ti thun tr:
- Khi < < : T1 m, T2 kho Ut = UXC - Khi < < + : T1 ng, T2 cha m c do cha nhn c xung iu khin nn T2 vn kho. Ut = 0 - Khi + < < 2 : T1 kho, T2 m Ut = UXC in p hiu dng trn ti s l:
U1 = U
2( ) + sin 2 2
Xt ti tr cm:
Khi gc iu khin dng ti s l lin tc v khng ph thuc gc iu khin . iu ny ng nu xung iu khin l xung rng. Nu xung iu khin l xung hp dng in trong mt na chu k s ko di qu thi im + . Do khi V2 nhn c tn hiu iu khin ti + th V2 cha th m ra c. iu ny dn n in p ra trn ti ch c trong mt na chu k v dng c dng p mch mt chiu. Vi gc iu khin > dng ti s c dng gin on v lun bt u t 0 ti = . Dng ti s tun theo quy lut: i= U Z
m sin( ) e Q sin( )
in p hiu dng trn ti: U hdt = U 2 + sin 2 sin( 2 + 2) 2
vi c xc nh t phng trnh:
sin( + ) e Q sin( ) = 0
Trong :
X = arctg L R
10
Q=
2. My bin p lc: a) Nhim v:
XL R
Nng in p li UP=380V ln in p hng chc kV p ng yu cu in p cao ca cng ngh ca lc bi tnh in . b) Hot ng: Sau khi qua b iu p th in p a vo bin p thng khng sin, nhng theo phn tch trn th in p l i xng, c th tch thnh cc thnh phn bc 1 v bc cao, trong khng c thnh phn mt chiu. Do vy cc thnh phn xoay chiu ca in p s cp MBA (hay in p hiu dng s cp) vn c khuch i qua MBA: U2=m.U1vi m l t s bin i ca MBA. 3. B chnh lu : a) S :
b) Nhim v: Bin in p xoay chiu sau MBA lc thnh in p mt chiu c nhp nh thp a ra cao p lc. Quan h gia in p sau chnh lu Ud ,dng Id v in p th cp U2 ,dng th cp I2 ca MBA l: U2 = 1,11Ud I2 = 0,58Id
11
Do in p t ln mi it D l rt ln ,theo tnh ton Unmax= 75 KV.V vy cn ni tip cc it sao cho in p t ln cc it khng vt qu Unmax ca mi it 4. Cao p lc: Ti ny mang tnh cht l ti in tr c gi tr ph thuc vo in p gia hai cc ca cao p lc v dng in qua ti hay ph thuc vo lng kh bi chy qua cao p lc v hiu qu lm vic ca h thng. II. Mch iu khin 1. Mch to tn hiu iu khin: a) Nhim v: To ra tn hiu Uk tng dn n gi tr E no (tc tng c th thay i c) a vo chn s 11 ca phn t TCA785 so snh vi xung rng ca to ra xung iu khin chn 14, 15 ca phn t TCA785 vi gc thay i nh dn. b) S nguyn l:
Khi tn hiu phn hi logic a vo R11 l 0 (khng c tn hiu) th transistor T1 kho A c in p UA bng in p n nh trn Zener Dz1. T C c np in.
Phng trnh np in cho t: UC =
1 U A dt + U C (0) (VR + R 2 )C
12
Do UA = const nn t C c np tuyn tnh. Khi in p trn t t n -UA, chn R1 = R3 nn in p c duy tr -UA. Thi gian t C np n -UA ph thuc vo VR, R2, C nn c th iu khin c thng qua bin tr VR. in p ra UB m qua A2 c o thnh dng. Vy ta phi chn R4 = R5 gi tr UD bng gi tr UB nhng ngc chiu.
2. Mch to xung iu khin thyristor: a) Nhim v: To ra xung iu khin m thyristor vi gc m gim dn tng dn in p ti n in p phng in. b) S nguyn l: S dng vi mch chuyn dng TCA785: S chn:
Chn s
K hiu
Chc nng 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
OS Q2 QU Q1 VSYNC I QZ VREF RP C10 V11 C12 L Q1 Q2 VS
Chn ni t u ra 2 o u ra U u ra 1 o in p ng b Tn hiu cm u ra Z in p chun in tr mch rng ca T to mch rng ca in p iu khin T to rng xung Tn hiu iu khin xung ngn xung rng u ra 1 u ra 2 in p ngun nui
S cu to
14
Dng th in p ti cc chn:
15
Thng s k thut: 16
Thng s
Gi tr nh nht
Gi tr tiu biu f=50HZ, Vs=15V
Gi tr ln nht
n v
Dng tiu th IS in p vo iu khin chn 11 Khong in p V11 Tr khng vo Mch to rng ca Dng np t I10 Bin ca rng ca V10 in tr mch np R9 Thi gian sn ngn ca xung rng ca tp Tn hiu cm vo chn 6 Cm V6L Cho php V6H rng xung ra, chn 13 Xung hp V13H Xung rng V13L
4,5
6,5
10
mA
0,2 15
V10max
V k
10 3 80
1000 Vs-2 300
A V k S
3,3 4 3,5 3,3 2,5 2,5
2,5
17
Xung ra, chn 14, 15 in p ra mc cao V14/15H -IQ = 250 mA in p ra mc thp V14/15 IQ = 2mA rng xung hp tp rng xung rng tp
Vs - 3 0,3 20 530
Vs - 2,5 0,8 30 620
Vs - 1,0 2 40 760
V V S S/nF
in p iu khin in p chun Vref Gc iu khin ng vi in p chun ref Tnh ton cc phn t bn ngoi Min T rng ca C10 500pF V .V .C Thi im pht xung t tr = 11 9 10 VREF .K Dng np t I10 = R REF .K R9 Max 1F
2,8
3,1 2 x 10-4
3,4 5 x 10-4
V 1/K
V .K in p trn t V10 = REF R 9 .C10 Nguyn l hot ng ca TCA 785: TCA785 l mt vi mch phc hp thc hin 4 chc nng ca mt mch iu khin: t u in p ng b, to in p rng ca ng b, so snh v to xung ra. Ngun nui qua chn 16. Tn hiu ng b c ly vo qua chn s 5 v s 1. Tn hiu iu khin a vo chn 11. Mt b nhn bit in p 0 s kim tra in p ly vo chuyn trng thi v s chuyn tn hiu ny n b phn ng b. B phn ng b ny s iu khin t C10; t C10 s c np n in p khng i (quyt nh bi R9). Khi in p V10 t n in p iu khin V11 th 1 tn hi 18
s c a n khu logic. Tu thuc vo bin in p iu khin V11, gc m c th thay i t 0 n 180o. Vi mi na chu k sng 1 xung dng s xut hin Q1 v Q2. rng khong 30s 80s. rng xung c th ko di n 180o thng qua t C12. Nu chn 12 ni t th s c xung trong khong n 180o. Nguyn l hot ng ca khu to xung iu khin thyristor:
in p li sau khi qua my bin p c h xung 12VAC a vo chn s 5 v chn s 1 qua in tr R. Tn hiu iu khin Vk c a v chn 11 so snh vi in rng ca to bi t C10 cho ta xung iu khin thyristor c gc m tng dn u ra ti chn 14 v chn 15. Khi xy ra ngn mch, chn 6 nhn c tn hiu cm, ti chn 14 v chn 15 khng cn tn hiu u ra.
3. Bin p xung:
19
a) Nhim v: Khuych i xung iu khin cc u ra ca vi mch TCA785 a vo cc G ca thyristor iu khin gc m T v gc m . b) S nguyn l: Tn hiu vo R6 l tn hiu logic (u ra Q14 v Q15). Khi Q mc logic 1 th T4 m. in cm L ngn khng cho dng colector chuyn ngay ln mc bo ho m tng dn theo quy lut.
E iC = iL = (1 e ) R8 t
trong =
L R8
Sau vi chu k th dng colect t ti bo ho iC = IC E R8
Bn th cp bin p xung c in p cm ng lm m D4 a dng iu khin vo gia cc G v K ca thyristor. it D5 c tc dng lm gim in o ngc t ln gia catt v cc iu khin ca thyristor khi in p catot dng hn so vi anot, m bo an ton cho tip gip GK khi thyristor ch kho. Khi Q mc logic 0 th T4 kho li. Dng colect - emit v bng 0. Tuy nhin dng qua cun s cp my bin p xung khng th v 0 ngay c. Sc in ng t cm trn cun dy c xu hng duy tr dng IC. Sut in ng ny c th rt ln v n t l vi diC/dt. Nhng do c D3 v DZ nn dng IC s b khp kn v gim dn v 0. Nh in p trn colect c gi mc E + UDZ + UD.
20
in tr R8 mc ni tip gia ngun v bin p xung c tc dng hn ch dng t ho bin p xung. R8 c tnh m bo dng qua T4 khng bao gi vt qu dng collect ln nht cho php.
4. Khu chng ngn mch lm vic: a) Nhim v: Khi xy ra hin tng phng in th khu to ra tn hiu logic a vo chn 6 ca TCA785 tt tn hiu ra Q14, Q15, ng thi a v khu to tn hiu iu khin a in p Uk v 0 trong khong thi gian tr ttr no . Sau khong thi gian tr ny mch li t ng phc hi in p pha cao p. b) S nguyn l:
Trong khu chng ngn mch lm vic c s dng 2 vi mch chuyn dng l Optocoupler PC81711NSZ v vi mch MM74HC4538. - Vi mch MM74HC4538: S chn:
21
Bng chn l u vo Xo L X X H H K hiu : H - mc cao A X H X L B X X L H Q L L L u ra Q H H H
L - mc thp - chuyn t mc thp ln mc cao - chuyn t mc cao xung mc thp - mt xung mc cao - mt xung mc thp
S khi:
S logic:
22
Nguyn l hot ng:
Khi xung vo mc logic 0, t CX c np n VCC, u ra Q mc 0. Khi xung vo chuyn trng thi logic t 0 -> 1 th u ra Q chuyn trng thi ln mc cao, t CX phng in v in p trn t gim nhanh v in p chun thp (Vref lower = 1/3 VCC). T CX sau li c np in tr li n mc in p chun cao (Vref upper = 2/3 VCC). Khi CX c np n mc chun cao th u ra Q s chuyn trng thi xung thp. Nh vy Q ta c mt xung logic vi rng iu khin c qua RX v CX theo cng thc : T = 0,7 . CX . RX - Optocoupler PC81711NSZ: S chn:
Thng s k thut:
+ Cc gi tr cc i:
23
Thng s Dng vo u vo Dng vo cc i in p ngc Tn tht in p Colect - Emit u ra in p Emit - Colect Dng Colect Tn tht trn colect Tng nng lng tn tht Nhit lm vic
K hiu IF IFM VR P VCEO VECO IC PC Ptot Topr
Gi tr 10 200 6 15 70 6 50 150 170 -30 -> +100
n v mA mA V mW V V mA mW
o o
C C
+ Cc c tnh quang in:

Thng s iu kin Nh nht in p VF u vo Dng ngc IR in dung cc Ct Dng colect u ra in p ngt CE BVCEO in p ngt EC BVECO Dng colect IC in p bo ho CE VCE c tinh truyn in tr cch ly RISO in dung Ct Thi gian ln tr Thi gian xung tf IF = 10mA VR = 4V V = 0, f = 1kHZ VCE = 50V, IF = 0 IC = 0,1mA, IF = 0 IE = 10A, IF = 0 IF = 0,5mA, VCE = 5V IF = 10mA, IC = 1mA DC500V 40 -> 60% RH V = 0, f = 1MHZ VCE = 2V, IC = 2mA, RL=100 70 6 0,5 5.1010 Thng thng 1,2 30 1011 0,6 4 3 Ln nht 1,4 10 250 100 0,3 0,2 1 18 18 n v V A pF nA V V mA V pF s s
Nguyn l hot ng ca khu chng ngn mch lm vic:
24
Dng phn hi Id ly v t ti lm xut hin trn RS in p US. in p US ny c so snh vi Ungng ( c tnh ton khi c ngn mch xy ra). Khi xy ra ngn mch th Id = 2,1A th US > Ungng. Nh vy u ra ca A3 trng tho bo ho dng lm D m to xung lm m T2. Khi T2 m s lm T3 m, emit ca T3 xut hin tn hiu logic c b rng xung nh. Tn hiu ny c a vo chn 4 ca vi mch MM74HC4538 to ra u ra 6 ca vi mch mt xung c rng ln hn.
25
Chng IV Thit k mch lc

Vi cc thng s yu cu thit k : in p ra ti l: Ud=75 kV DC Dng in lm vic l:2 A Bt k mt h thng no khi lm vic cng c mt tn hao nht nh no v vy ta thit k h thng vi lng d tr l 10% v cng sut do ta chn in p ti a trn ti l: Uo= 78KV v dng in s l Id=2,1(A) cng sut cc i s l Pmax=165 KW trong cng sut lm vic l Plv=150 KW I )Tnh ton thit k my bin p lc a. Cc mc in p : *in p ln nht sau chnh lu : Udo = Ud + U v + Uba + Udn Trong : Ud - in p chnh lu;
Uv- st p trn cc van (tr s ny c ly t cc thng s ca

cc van chn trn) ;
Uba = U r + Ul - st p bn trong bin p khi c ti, bao gm

st p trn in tr Ur v st p trn in cm Ul nhng i lng ny ph thuc vo tng loi vt liu cu to my bin p khi chn s b vo khong (5 10)% ;
Udn - st p trn dy ni;

Udn = Rdn.Id =(.l/S).Id .
26
Ta chn s b in p st trn din tr v in khng l 5%, in p st p trn cc van l 120V do ta c in p lc khng iu chnh l Udo = Ud + Uba = 78000.1,05 +120 = 82020 V Vy in p th cp my bin p l U2 =
1 .Udo=1,11.82,02 = 91,04 kV 0,9

U2 = 228 U1
2 .91,04 = 128,7 (kV )
Vy t s bin i my bin p l: m=
Vy in p ngc max m cc it phi chu l: Unm =

2 .U2 =
v dng in ti l :Idm=Id=2,1 ( A.) Suy ra gi tr Itb chy qua mi it l:
I ItbD= d = 1,05 (A) 2

*Dng in chy trong cun th cp my bin p l: I2= Itb =2,1 (A) Gi tr hiu dng ca dng in chy trong mi pha s cp my bin p l: I1= m.I2= 228.I2= 478,8(A) 2) Tnh chn it: - Chn h s d tr v in p: ku=1,6 - Chn h s d tr v dng: ki=1,2 Cn chn it t nht chu c in p ngc: Ungc max = 1,6. Unm = 1,6 . 128,7 = 205,92 kV v dng: Itbmax=1,2.1,05=1,26 A T thng s trn ta chn it loi RA205420XX. Un=5400 V, U=1,45 V S lng it cn dng l: n= Ui max =38 chic. 5400 St p trn 2 dy it l: Ud =2.1,45.38 =110,2 V 27
3)Tnh chn Thysistor: Tnh chn thyristor ta phi da vo cc thng s c bn sau: - in p ngc ln nht cho php trn van : Unmax - gi tr dng trung bnh cho php chy qua thyristor Cc thong s ny ph thuc vo iu kin lm vic ca van ,vo mc lm mt . Cc thng s c th tnh nh sau: in p ngc ln nht m Thysistor phi chu: Unmax= UL= 400 V Suy ra in p ca van cn chn l: Unv=kdt.Unmax=1,6.400 = 640 V Dng in hiu dng ca van c tnh theo dng hiu dng: Ilv= Ihd= 478,8(A) Chn iu kin lm vic ca van l c cnh ta nhit v y din tch ta nhit, khng c qut i lu khng kh, vi iu kin cng dng in nh mc ca van cn chn: Idm=ki.Ilv= 3.478,8=1436,4 (A) T cc iu kin trn ta chn van c cc c tnh sau N990CH10KOO Unm= 1000(V) Immax=5000(A Ipik=37000(A) Ig=0,3(A) Ugm=3(V) Ihmax=1(A) dng gi cho van cn dn Irmax=0,18(A) dng r
Umax=1,28(V)
Idmax = 1000(A) dU/dt= 750 (v/s)
28
4)Bo v van Tiristor rt nhy cm, vi in p qu ln vt qu in p nh mc, c th lm hng van, v vy ta phi c nhng bin php bo v qu in p cho van. Nguyn nhn gy ra qu in p c hai loi: + Nguyn nhn ni ti: l s tch t in tch trong cc van bn dn, khi kho tiristor bng in p ngc cc in tch trn i ngc hnh trnh to nn dng in ngc trong khong thi gian rt ngn. S bin thin t ngt nhanh chng ca dng in ngc to ra sc in ng cm ng rt ln trong cc in cm dn n cc tiristor xut hin qu p + Nguyn nhn bn ngoi: thng xy ra ngu nhin nh khi ct khng ti mt my bin p trn ng dy, khi cu ch bo v nhy, khi c sm st RC bo v qu in p do tch t in tch gy nn
U dmp , U imp gi tr cc i cho php ca in p thun v ngc t ln
tiristor mt cch chu k cho trong s tay tra cu

U dmnp , Uimnp gi tr cc i cho php ca in p thun v ngc t ln
it hoc tiristor mt cch khng chu k, cho trong s tay

U im gi tr cc i ca in p ngc thc t t ln it hoc Tiristor
b- l h s d tr v in p k- l h s qu in p Cc bc tnh ton - xc nh h s qu in p theo cng thc k= U imp b * Uim
- xc nh cc thng s trung gian C * (k ); R * (k ); R * (k ) (hnh v) min max min - tnh di | max khi chuyn mch dt
di - xc nh cc i lng tch t Q = f ( ) s dng cc ng cong cho trong s dt tay tra cu 29
- tnh cc thng s trung gian

C = C* min R* min 2Q U im
LU im LU im R R* max 2Q 2Q
C = 0,5(F) R = 80()
Trn c s tnh ton v qua kinh nghim ta chn c cc thng s cho mch bo v van RC nh sau:
UAC t t
S bin thin ca dng in v in p Do khng c van c in p cao hn, chng ta phi tin hnh mc ni tip cc van. Khi mc ni tip cc van yu cu cn thit phi chn cc van c c tnh ging nhau, nhm m bo cho s phn b in p nh nhau trn cc van. Tuy vy, s phn b in p trn cc van khng bng nhau l thng gp. Do , cn c cc bin php phn b li in p khi cc c tnh ca van khng ging nhau. Bin php y m t trn hnh .
C R V 1 R
C R V 2 R
30
c.
Chn R, C theo kinh nghim
C = 4(F) R = 30( )
5) Tnh ton my bin p:

a) Mch t: +) ta thit k my bin p du : Cng sut my bin p l: Sm= U2.I2=91,04.2,1 =191,18 (kW ) -Tnh ton s b mch t Tit din tr QFe ca li thp bin p c tnh t cng thc :
Q Fe = k Q
Sba m.f
[cm2 ]
Sba - cng sut bin p tnh bng [W]; kQ - h s ph thuc phng thc lm mt; kQ= 4 5 nu l bin p du; m - s tr ca my bin p , mt pha c m=1; f - tn s ngun in xoay chiu f=50 Hz. Vi my bin p du ta chn Ko=5
191,18.10 3 Q Fe = 5. 1.50
Qfe=309,28cm2 => dFe=19,8(cm) 31
ta chn dFe=20 (cm) Ta chn thp m hiu 330 dy 0,5 mm => B=1,1 (T) Chn t s h/d =2,3 => h=2,3.dFe= 2,3.20 = 46 cm Vy chiu cao qun dy l h = 46 cm b) Tnh ton dy qun my bin p S vng dy ca mi cun c tnh
U.10 4 W= 4,44 . f . Q Fe . B
(vong )
(8 - 11)
Trong : W - s vng dy ca cun dy cn tnh U - in p ca cun dy cn tnh [V]; B - t cm [T]. QFe - tit din li thp [cm2]. S vng dy cun s cp l :
U1.104 400.104 W1 = = = 53 (vng ) 4,44.f .QFe.B 4,44.50.309,28.1,1

S vng dy cun th cp l :
U2.104 91,04.104 W2 = = = 12062 (vng ) 4,44.50.309,28.1,1 4,44.f .QFe. B

in p cm ng ri trn mi vng dy cun s cp: Uv1 =
400 = 7,574 ( V/vng) 53 91,04.1000 = 7,55 (V/vng) 12062
in p cm ng ri trn mi vng dy cun th cp: Uv2 =
c)Tnh din tch tit din dy ng lm cc cun dy Chn mt dng in chy trong cc dy dn l 32
J1= J2= J =3 A/mm2 - Tit din dy qun s cp l: Scu1=I1/J1=478,8/3 = 159,6 mm2 Do dng ln nn ta chn dy dn c tit din hnh ch nht sao cho tit din dy l Scu1= a1.b1 = 159,6 mm2 Chn: a1=7,9 mm b1=20,25 mm, Kch thc dy c th cch in S1=163 mm2 Tnh li mt dng din l: J1=478,8/163 =2,94 (A/mm2 ) =>tho mn - Tit din dy qun th cp l: Scu2=I2 / J2 = 2,1/ 3 = 0,7 mm2 chn dy ng c tit din trn c d= 0,96 mm, ng knh c cch in T l 1,02 mm Tit din c th cch in l : Scin = 0,724 mm2 d)Tnh kt cu dy qun : + Kt cu dy qun s cp: Thc hin dy qun kiu ng tm b tr theo chiu dc trc S vng dy trong mt lp l
W1l =
h 2h g b1
.K C
Trong : h - chiu cao ca s, Kc-h s p cht bng 0,95 hg - khong cch T gng n cun dy s cp chn hg=3cm
33
W1l =
46 2.3 .0,95 =19 vng 2,025

W1 53 = = 3 (lp) W1l 19
S lp ca qun s cp l n ld = Vy cun s cp s gm 3 lp hai lp c 19 . 2=38 vng dy lp cn li s c 53 - 38 =15 vng
-Chiu cao thc t cun s cp l: h1= w11 b1 =

.
19.2,025 =40,5 cm 0,95
Chn ng qun dy lm bng vt liu cch in c b dy: S01= 0,1 cm. Chn khong cch t tr ti cun s cp l: a01=1,0 cm Vy ng knh trong ca ng cch in l Dt = dFe + 2a01 - 2.S01 =20 + 2.1 - 2.0,1=21,8 cm ng knh trong ca cun s cp: Dt1=Dt + 2.S01 = 21,89 +2.0,1 = 22cm Chn b dy cch in gia cc lp dy cun s cp l: Cd 11 = 0,1 mm B dy ca cun s cp l : Bd1=(a1+ Cd 11).n11 = (7,9 + 0,1).3 = 24 mm =2,4 cm ng knh ngoi cun dy s cp: Dn1=Dt1+2. Bd1=22 +2.2,4 =26,8 cm ng knh trung bnh ca cun s cp: Dtb1= Dt1 Chiu di dy cun s cp: L1= .Dtb1.W1= 3.14.35,4.53 = 5891,27 cm = 58,91m Chn b dy cch in gia cun s cp v th cp l Cd12=1 cm + Kt cu dy qun th cp: 34
+ D n1 2
22 + 26,8 = 35,4 cm 2
Thc hin dy qun kiu ng tm b tr theo chiu dc trc Chn s b chiu cao cun th cp l: h2=h1=30,32 cm S vng dy trong mt lp l W12= h2 . k c =
46.0,95 =428 vng/lp 0,102
Tnh s b s lp dy qun th cp: N12 =
w w
12
12062 = 29 lp 428
Vy c 29 lp vi 28 lp trong, mi lp c 428 vng, 1 lp ngoi c 78 vng Chiu cao thc t cun th cp: h 2=
W12 . b2 kc
428.0,102 = 46(cm) 0,95
ng knh trong ca cun th cp Dt2= Dn1 + 2.Cd12 = 26,8 + 2.1=28,8 cm Chn b dy cch in gia cc lp dy cun th cp l: Cd22 = 0,1 mm B dy ca cun th cp l: Bd2= (a2 + 0,1).n12 =(0,102+0,1).29 =5,86 cm ng knh ngoi ca cun th cp: Dn2= Dt2+2.Bd2 = 40,52cm ng knh trung bnh ca cun th cp . Dtb2=
D t 2 +D n 2 =34,66 (cm) 2
Chiu di dy qun th cp: L2 = W2..Dtb2=. 12062.34,66 = 13127,364(m) ng knh trung bnh cc cun dy: Dtb=
D t1 + D n 2 =31,26 (cm) 2
35
R12=Dtb/2 =15,63 (cm) e)Tnh kch thc mch t - Vi ng knh tr dFe = 20 cm , ta chn s bc l 6 trong na tit din tr .
6 5 4 3 2 1 W2 W1
a01
. g h
Bd1
a.12 Bd2
Ton b tit din bc thang ca tr . Qbt= 2.(2,4.19 +2,2.18,5+ 2.16,5 +1,8.14,5+ 1,1.12,5+0,3.10,5) =324,6(cm2 ) - Tit din hiu qu ca tr . QT= khq.Qbt = 0,95.324,6 =308,37 (cm2) - Tng chiu dy cc bc thang ca tr . dt = 2.(2,4+2,2+2+1,8+1,1+0,3) =19,6(cm) - S l thp dng trong cc bc . Bc 1 Bc 2 Bc 3 Bc 4 Bc 5 Bc 6 n1 = n2 = n3 = n4 = n5 = n6 =
24 .2 = 96 l 0,5 22 .2 = 88 l 0,5 20 .2 = 80 l 0,5 18 .2 = 72 l 0,5 11 .2 = 44 l 0,5 3 .2 = 12 l 0,5

36
n gin trong vic ch to gng t ,ta chn gng c tit din hnh ch nht c cc kch thc sau . Chiu dy ca gng bng chiu dy ca tr : bgng = dt = 19,6cm Chiu cao ca gng bng chiu rng tp l thp th nht ca tr : agng = 19 cm - Tit din gng Qbg= agng x bgng = 19,6.19 = 372,4 cm2 - Tit din hiu qu ca gng . Qghq= khq.Qbg = 0,95 .372,4 = 353,78 cm2 - S l thp dng trong mt gng . hg =
b gong 0,5
196 = 392 (l) 0,5
- Tnh chnh xc mt t cm trong tr . BT =
400 U1 = = 1,102(T) 4 4,44. f .W1 .QT 4,44.50.53.308,37.10
- Mt t cm trong gng . Bg = BT.

QT 308,37 = 1,102. = 0,96(T) 353,78 Q ghq
- Chiu rng ca s: C= 2.(a01+Bd1+Cd12+Bd2) = 2.(1+2,4 +1+5,86 ) = 20,52 (cm) - Tnh khong cch gia hai tm trc . C = C + dFe = 20,52 + 20 =40,52 (cm) - Chiu rng mch t . L = 2.C +3.dFe = 2.20,25 +3.20 = 101,04 (cm) - Chiu cao mch t . H = h + 2.agng = 46+ 2.19 = 84 (cm)
f) Tnh khi lng ca st v ng -Th tch ca tr Vt=3.QT.h=3.308,37.46=42555,06 (cm3)=42,55 (dm3) -Khi lng ca tr
37
Mt = Vt.DFe = 42,55.7,85 =333,63 (kg) -Th tch ca gng Vg=2.Qghq.L=2.353,78.101,04 = 71491,86 (cm3) = 71,491 (dm3) -Khi lng ca gng Mg=Vg.DFe=71,491.7,85=561,20 (kg) -Khi lng ca st MFe = Mt+Mg = 333,63 + 561,20 = 894,83 (Kg) -Th tch ng Vcu= S1.I1 + S2.I2 = (163.10-4.589,1 + 0,724.10-4.131273,6409) Vcu= 19,106 dm3 -Khi lng ng Mcu= Vcu. MFe = 19,106 .8,9 =170,043 (Kg) g) Tnh cc thng s ca my bin p: - in tr ca cun s cp my bin p 75 0 C . R1 = .
l1 58,91268 = 0,02133. () = 0,007709 () S1 163
Trong tr sut ca ng 750C l : 75 = 0,02133 (mm2/m) - in tr cun th cp my bin p 750C . R2= .

l2 13127,304 = = 386,75 () S2 0,724
- in tr ca my bin p qui i v s cp . RBA = R1 + R2 . K2 Vi K=

1 l h s quy i th cp v s cp m
RBA = 0,007709 + 386,75.(1/228)2 = 0,01515 () St p trn in tr my bin p:

38
UR = 0,01515 .478,8 = 7,25 (V) - in khng my bin p qui i v s cp . XBA = w.L = 2..f.L
w 21 XBA = 2 . .0,4.f. h qd
2
. a 12 + B d1 + B d 2 ..D t1 .10-8 3
53 2 XBA = 2 . .0,4.50. 46
2
. 0,01 + 2,4 + 5,86 ..22 .10-8 3
XBA = 0,046 () in cm my bin p quy i v pha s cp: Lb a = Xba / = 0,046/314 = 0,24(mH) St p trn in khng my bin p: Ux= St p trn my bin p . UBA= U r 2 + U x 2 UBA= 7,25
2
2.X BA .I1 2.0,046.478,8 = = 14,028 (V)
+ 14,028 2 = 15,79 (V)
- Tng tr ngn mch qui i v th cp . ZBAn =

R BA + X BA
2 2
ZBAn = 0,015152 + 0,046 2 = 0,0484 () - Tn hao ngn mch trong my bin p: Pn = Rba.I12= 0,01515 . 478,82 = 3473,13 (w) Pn% =
Pn .100% = 1,815 % S
- Tn hao khng ti c k n tn hao ph Po= 1,3.nf(Mt.Bt2+Mg.Bg2)

39
Po= 1,3.1,1.(333,63.1,1022 + Mg.0,962) =1318,98(w) P0% =

P0 .100% = 0,69% S
- in p ngn mch tc dng Unr % =

R ba .I1 0.01515.478,8 .100% = .100% =1,813% 400 U1 X ba .I1 0.046.478,8 .100% = .100% =5,506% 400 U1
- in khng ngn mch phn khng Unx % =
- in p ngn mch phn trm

2 Un= U 2 + U n = 5,8% n
- Dng in ngn mch xc lp I2nm=U1/ ZBAn =400 / 0,0484 =8264,46 (A) - Dng in ngn mch cc i
.U n Imax= I2nm. 1 + e U n
.0,01813 Imax= I2nm. 1 + e 0,05506 =31504,9 (A) < Ipikmax=37000(A)
- Hiu sut thit b chnh lu
=Ud.Id/S = 85,62 %
6) Bo v qu dng in cho van:
+Aptomat dng ng ct mch ng lc, t ng ng mch khi qu ti v ngn mch tiristo, ngn mch u ra bin i, ngn mch th cp my bin p ngn mch ch nghch lu. + Chn 1 apomat c: Idm = 1,1 Ild =1,1.478,8 = 526,68 ( A ) 40
Udm = 400 (v ) c 3 tip im chnh, c th ng ct bng tay hoc bng nam chm in. Chnh nh dng ngn mch Inm =2,5 Ild = 1197 (A) Dng qu ti Iqt =1,6 Ild = 1,6.478,8= 766,08( A ) Chn cu dao c dng nh mc Iqt = 1,1. Idl =1,1. 478,8 =526,68 (A) cu dao dng to khe h an ton khi sa cha h thng truyn ng +Dng dy chy tc ng nhanh bo v ngn mch cc Tiristo, ngn mch u ra ca b chnh lu Nhm 1cc: dng in nh mc dy chy nhm 1 cc I1cc =1,1. I2 = 1,1 .2,1=2,31 (A) Nhm 2 cc: dng in nh mc dy chy nhm 2cc mc ni tip vi it I3cc =1,1. Iv = 1,1 .1,08= 1,18 (A) vy chn cu nhy nhm: 1cc loi 2,2 A; 2cc loi 1,2 A
Chng V tnh ton mch iu khin

1. My bin p xung
Ta tnh ton my bin p xung vi cc thng s ca thyrisror:
41
IGmax= 0,3A UGmax= 3V tx = 40 s ngun E = 2 V Din tch xung iu khin : Sk = E.tx = 80 (V. s) Vi dng iu khin yu cu l IGmax= 0,3A ta c th chn bin p xung loi IT258 do hng Schaffner ch to . Bin p xung ny c cc thng s k thut nh sau: Din tch c trng cho rng xung: V0.T = 250Vs Thi gian to sn trc xung o c vi in tr ti RL ti 70% gi tr bin xung : tr = 0,25 s in tr ti ph th cp: RL = 10 () in tr dy cun s c: RP = 0,6 () in tr dy cun th cp: RS = 0,7 () in cm cun s cp ti 1 kHz : LP= 2,5 (mH) in cm tn pha s cp ti 10kHz: Lstr = 3 (H) T in gia cun s cp v cun th cp: CK = 80 (pF) 42
Gi tr in p ln nht cho php: UEFF = 750 (V) in p th cho php ln nht: UP = 3,2 (KV) T s bin p : 1:1 Gi tr in p ln nht cho php (cch in gia cun s cp v th cp ): 750V in p th cho php ln nht: Up= 3,2 kV Cch ni dy ca IT258:
Dng s cp my bin p xung : I 1 = IG + I V in p t ln cun dy bin p xung c gi tr khng i nn dng in t ho I thay i tuyn tnh theo thi gian : i=( U1.t)/ Lp nh vy ta c : Imax = (U1.tx)/Lp Ta phi c : U1=UGK + Ud = 3 + 1 = 4V vy Imax = 4.40.10-6/ 2,5.10-3 Imax = 0,064 A
I1max = IG + I max = 0,3 + 0,064 = 0,364 A
in p ngun nui : 43
Un = 24 V Ta chn in tr hn ch : R = ( 24 - U1)/I1max R = (24 - 4)/0,364 = 55 ( ) Transistor T1 phi chn loi c dng Icmax > 0,364 A. Vi mc in p thp th dng ra Q ti chn 14 v 15 ca vi mch TCA785 l IQ = 2mA. Vy h s khuch i dng : =
0,364 2.10
3
= 182
2. Mch to xung iu khin thyristor:
in p ng b ly l 12V => T s bin i my bin p l:
400 = 33,33 34 ln 12
Vi vi mch TCA785 ta s dng ngun nui 15V a vo chn 16

V10,max
= VS - 2 = 15 -2 =13(V)
=> V11 = V10,max = 13(V) in p vo chn 6 ca vi mch TCA 785: V6 = 3,3V Ly C10 = 0,5 F; R9 = 100 k; Vref = 3,1 (V); K = 15%
V11.R 9 .C10 13.100.103.0,5.10 6 = = 1,39 s Thi im pht xung: t Tr = Vref .K 3,1.0,15

V .K 3,1.0,15 = 4,65 (A) Dng np t I10 = ref = R9 100.103
in p trn t V10 =
Vref .K 3,1.0,15 = = 9,3 (V) R 9 .C10 100.103.0,5.10 6
3. Mch to in p iu khin UK:
in p yu cu vo chn 11 ca vi mch TCA785 l V11max = 13(V) 44
Do chn c tnh Uk c gi tr ln nht l 12(V). => UDmax = 12(V) Gi s thi gian UD t n 12 V l 100ms. Chn t C = 1F => VR + R 2 =
100.10 3 10
6
= 100K
Chn R2 = 50K, VR = 100K. Vy thi gian ti a UD t n 12V l:

t max = 150.10 3.10 6 = 150 ms
thi gian ti thiu UD t n 12V l:

t min = 50.10 3.10 6 = 50ms
Ly R1 = R3 = 100K; R4 = R5 = 100K; Chn it n p Zener DZ1 c gi tr in p n nh 12V.

4. Khu chng ngn mch lm vic:
Tn hiu logic yu cu a n chn 6 ca TCA785 c U = 3.3V Chn thi gian tr = 50ms t Ungng = 24(V) => R S =
24 = 11,43() . Chn RS = 8() 2. 1
- Tnh ton vi mch MM74HC4538: Chn VCC = +4(V) rng xung ra chn 6 ca vi mch c tnh theo cng thc T = 0,7 . RX . CX Chn Cx = 1F 45
=> R x =
50.10 3 10 6 .0,7
= 71,4.103
- Tnh ton optocoupler Ngun nui IC A3 l 12V, do in p nh tn hiu ra ca A3 l 12V Chn dng vo chn 1 ca optocoupler l 5mA => R 7 =
12 5.10 3
= 2,4K
ChngVII Ti liu tham kho

Ti liu tham kho
1. Trn Trng Minh Gio trnh in t cng sut. NXB Gio dc - 2003 2. Nguyn Bnh in t cng sut . NXB khoa hc v k thut - 2000 in t cng sut ln v ng dng Thyristor. NXB i hc v gio dc chuyn nghip. 3. Phm Quc Hi, Dng Vn Nghi 46
Phn tch v gii mch in t cng sut . NXB khoa hc v k thut 4. Phm Minh H K thut mch in t . NXB khoa hc v k thut - 1997 5. Xun Th ( Ch bin ) K thut in t . NXB Gio dc 2000 6. Dng c Hng, Phm Vn Tr K thut lc bi trong cng nghip. NXB Khoa hc k thut 1989 7. Hong Kim C K thut lc bi v lm sch kh. NXB Gio dc 1999 8. Phm Vn Bnh, L Vn Doanh Thit k my bin p. NXB Khoa hc k thut 2003 9. Internet : www.siemens.com www.fairchild.com www.icmaster.com www.datasheetarchive.com
47

Do An Dien Tu Cong Suat

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Do An Dien Tu Cong Suat

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.

Best ebook search engine: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Cao p lc (KV-DC) Dng lm vic (A-DC) 75 2

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Phng n I : S dng mch iu p bng thyristor trc my bin p :

in p ngc t ln mi thyristor l: Ungmax =U1=400(V)

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

U 2 91040 = 228 U1 400

Phng n II: S dng mch chnh lu bng thyristor sau my bin p: 6

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

1. B iu p xoay chiu ba pha : a) S :

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

in p hiu dng trn ti: U hdt = U 2 + sin 2 sin( 2 + 2) 2

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Phng trnh np in cho t: UC =

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

OS Q2 QU Q1 VSYNC I QZ VREF RP C10 V11 C12 L Q1 Q2 VS

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Gi tr tiu biu f=50HZ, Vs=15V

1000 Vs-2 300

3,3 4 3,5 3,3 2,5 2,5

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Vs - 2,5 0,8 30 620

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Sau vi chu k th dng colect t ti bo ho iC = IC E R8

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Bng chn l u vo Xo L X X H H K hiu : H - mc cao A X H X L B X X L H Q L L L u ra Q H H H

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Nguyn l hot ng:

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

K hiu IF IFM VR P VCEO VECO IC PC Ptot Topr

Gi tr 10 200 6 15 70 6 50 150 170 -30 -> +100

+ Cc c tnh quang in:

Nguyn l hot ng ca khu chng ngn mch lm vic:

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Chng IV Thit k mch lc

Uv- st p trn cc van (tr s ny c ly t cc thng s ca

Uba = U r + Ul - st p bn trong bin p khi c ti, bao gm

Udn - st p trn dy ni;

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

1 .Udo=1,11.82,02 = 91,04 kV 0,9

Vy in p ngc max m cc it phi chu l: Unm =

v dng in ti l :Idm=Id=2,1 ( A.) Suy ra gi tr Itb chy qua mi it l:

I ItbD= d = 1,05 (A) 2

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

Tm kim & download ebook: bookilook.com

tiristor mt cch chu k cho trong s tay tra cu

it hoc tiristor mt cch khng chu k, cho trong s tay

b- l h s d tr v in p k- l h s qu in p Cc bc tnh ton - xc nh h s qu in p theo cng thc k= U imp b * Uim

di - xc nh cc i lng tch t Q = f ( ) s dng cc ng cong cho trong s dt tay tra cu 29