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Axia College Material

Appendix F Identifying Anatomical Structures Ch. 3, 4, & 5
Complete activities I, II, & III. I. Use the diagrams on pp. 103-104 to complete sections A, B, & C. A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 esophagus Cardiac sphincter Fundus Body of stomach Pylorus Pyloric sphincter Pancreas Duodenum Omentum Antrum Rugae Cardia Oral cavity Teeth Tongue Sublingual gland Submandibular gland Parotid gland Pharynx Esophagus C. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Liver Duodenum Ascending colon Cecum Appendix Rectum Anus Transverse colon Descending colon Sigmoid colon Ileum Stomach Spleen Jejunum

Determine the primary function of the following system components. Structure 1 2 3 Tongue Submandibular gland Rugae Function- What is the purpose of the body part? Assists with eating and talking The ducts from these glands bring saliva into the oral cavity. Thick, deep folds that expand as the stomach fills with food.

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Also known as the lower esophageal sphincter; it is at the inferior end of the esophagus. It secretes cholecystokinin. Pouch that supports the stomach; also protects and cushions the small intestine Produces bile Passageway for food and for inhaled/exhaled air.

4 5 6 7 8

Cardiac sphincter Duodenum Omentum Liver Pharynx

II. Use the diagrams on p. 166 to complete sections A & B. A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nasal cavity Pharynx Larynx Apex of lung Rib Bronchus Sternum Base of lung Trachea Cluster of alveoli Bronchioles Diaphragm B. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bronchiole Cluster of alveoli Carbon dioxide Oxygen Capillary Red blood cell

Determine the primary function of the following system components. Structure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Cluster of alveoli Bronchioles Oxygen Trachea Larynx Carbon dioxide Red blood cell Mainstem bronchus Diaphragm Capillary Function- What is the purpose of the body part? They allow respiration to occur. Carries inhaled/exhaled air to and from the alveoli Helps the heart and lungs function properly. Traps germs and other materials from the air being inhaled Involved in breathing, sound production, & protection of the trachea Waste product of cellular metabolism Principal means of delivering oxygen to the body Sends air to and from the lungs When it is relaxed, the lungs expand & air is inhaled; when it is tensed, the lungs compress & air is exhaled Within these cells the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide happens.

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III. Use the diagrams on pp. 224-225 to complete sections A, B, & C. A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B. 1 2 3 4 5 Atrioventricular node Sinoatrail node Bundle of His Bundle branches Purkinje fibers Aorta Superior vena cava Pulmonary valve Right atrium Tricuspid valve Inferior vena cava Right ventricle Apex Interventricular septum Left ventricle Chordae tendinae Aortic valve Mitral valve Left atrium Pulmonary artery C. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Aortic arch Ascending aorta Thoracic aorta Brachial artery Radial artery Ulnar artery Peroneal artery Posterior tibial artery Anterior tibial artery Popliteal artery Femoral artery External iliac artery Internal iliac artery Common iliac artery Abdominal artery Renal artery Coronary artery Axillary artery Subclavian artery Common carotid artery Internal carotid artery

Determine the primary function of the following system components. Structure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Brachial artery Radial artery Sinoatrial (SA) node Aorta Pulmonary valve Chordae tendinae Atrioventricular (AV) node Left ventricle Right ventricle Inferior vena cava Function- What is the purpose of the body part? Carries blood to the upper arm Carries blood to the lower arm Pacemaker of the heart Transport the oxygenated blood to the tissues of the body for their nutrition opens in ventricular systole Supports the tricuspid &mitral valves Receives the electrical impulses from the SA node Receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium via mirtal valve to the aorta Receives blood from the right atrium & transports it to the pulmonary valve Receives blood from the lower body then sending it to the right atrium of the heart.

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