P N THANG IM

THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2011

Mn: TON; Khi B
(p n - thang im gm 04 trang)

B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)

im

p n
1. (1,0 im)

Khi m = 1, ta c: y = x4 4x2 + 1.
Tp xc nh: D = R.
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y' = 4x3 8x; y' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ; 2 ) v (0; 2 ); ng bin trn cc
khong ( 2; 0) v ( 2; + ).

Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2; yCT = 3, t cc i ti x = 0; yC = 1.

Gii hn: lim y = lim y = + .
x

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x +

Bng bin thin:

2
x 2
0
y'
0 + 0 0 +
+
1
y
3
3

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th:

1
2

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2. (1,0 im)

II
(2,0 im)

y'(x) = 4x3 4(m + 1)x = 4x(x2 m 1); y'(x) = 0 x = 0 hoc x2 = m + 1 (1).

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th hm s c ba im cc tr, khi v ch khi: (1) c hai nghim phn bit khc 0

m > 1 (*).

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Khi : A(0; m), B( m + 1; m2 m 1) v C( m + 1; m2 m 1).

Suy ra: OA = BC m2 = 4(m + 1) m2 4m 4 = 0

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m = 2 2 2; tha mn (*). Vy, gi tr cn tm: m = 2 2 2 hoc m = 2 + 2 2.

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1. (1,0 im)

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: sinx(1 + cos2x) + sinxcosx = cos2x + sinx + cosx
cos2x(sinx 1) + cosx(sinx 1) = 0 (sinx 1)(cos2x + cosx) = 0
sinx = 1 x =

+ k2.
2

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+k .
3
3
2

Vy, phng trnh cho c nghim: x = + k2; x = + k

(k Z).
3
2
3
cos2x = cosx = cos( x) x =

Trang 1/4

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Cu

im

p n
2. (1,0 im)

iu kin: 2 x 2 (*).

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t t = 2 + x 2 2 x , (1) tr thnh: 3t = t2 t = 0 hoc t = 3.

6
t = 0, suy ra: 2 + x = 2 2 x 2 + x = 4(2 x) x = , tha mn (*).
5
t = 3, suy ra: 2 + x = 2 2 x + 3, v nghim (do 2 + x 2 v 2 2 x + 3 3
vi mi x [ 2; 2]).
6
Vy, phng trnh cho c nghim: x = .
5

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III
(1,0 im)

2 + x 2 2 x + 4 4 x 2 =10 3 x (1).

Khi , phng trnh cho tng ng: 3

I =

1 + x sin x
0 cos2 x dx =

1
0 cos2 x dx +

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cos

x sin x
dx.
2
x

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3.

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1
3 =
x
=
tan
x
d
(
)
0 cos2 x
0
3

Ta c:

v:

x sin x
0 cos2 x dx =

1 x
0 x d cos x = cos x 0
3

2
dx
0 cos x = 3 +

d sin x
2
x 1

sin
0

2 1 1
1
+

d sin x
3
2 0 sin x 1 sin x + 1

=
IV
(1,0 im)

2 1 sin x 1 3 2
=
+ ln
+ ln(2 3). Vy, I =
2 sin x + 1 0
3
3

3 +

2
+ ln(2 3).
3

Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD A1O (ABCD).

Gi E l trung im AD OE AD v A1E AD
n
A1 EO l gc gia hai mt phng (ADD1A1) v (ABCD) n
A1 EO = 60D.
B1

C1
D1

A1
B
A

O
H

Din tch y: SABCD = AB.AD = a 2 3.

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3a 3
.
Th tch: VABCD. A1B1C1D1 = SABCD.A1O =
2

C
D

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a 3
AB
A1O = OE tan n
A1 EO =
A1 EO =
tan n
.
2
2

Ta c: B1C // A1D B1C // (A1BD)

d(B1, (A1BD)) = d(C, (A1BD)).
H CH BD (H BD) CH (A1BD) d(C, (A1BD)) = CH.
B

CD.CB

Suy ra: d(B1, (A1BD)) = CH =

B

V
(1,0 im)

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CD 2 + CB 2

a 3
.
2

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Vi a, b dng, ta c: 2(a2 + b2) + ab = (a + b)(ab + 2)

2

a b
1 1
+ + 1 = (a + b) + 2 + .
b a
a b

2(a + b ) + ab = a b + ab + 2(a + b) 2

Trang 2/4

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Cu

im

p n

1 1
1 1

a b
(a + b) + 2 + 2 2(a + b) + = 2 2 + + 2 , suy ra:
a b
b a

a b

a b
5
a b
a b

2 + + 1 2 2 + + 2 + .
2
b a
b a

b a
a b
5
+ , t , suy ra: P = 4(t3 3t) 9(t2 2) = 4t3 9t2 12t + 18.
2
b a
5
Xt hm f(t) = 4t3 9t2 12t + 18, vi t .
2

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t t =

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23
5
.
Ta c: f '(t ) = 6(2t2 3t 2) > 0, suy ra: min f (t ) = f =
5

4
2
2;+

Vy, minP =

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23
a b 5
1 1
; khi v ch khi: + = v a + b = 2 +
4
b a 2
a b
(a; b) = (2; 1) hoc (a; b) = (1; 2).

VI.a

1. (1,0 im)

(2,0 im)

d
O

N d, M c ta dng: N(a; 2a 2), M(b; b 4).

O, M, N cng thuc mt ng thng, khi v ch khi:
4a
.
a(b 4) = (2a 2)b b(2 a) = 4a b =
2a

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OM.ON = 8 (5a2 8a + 4)2 = 4(a 2)2.

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(5a 6a)(5a 10a + 8) = 0 5a 6a = 0

a = 0 hoc a =

6
.
5

6 2
Vy, N(0; 2) hoc N ; .
5 5

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2. (1,0 im)

x 2 y +1 z
=
=

Ta im I l nghim ca h: 1
2
1 I(1; 1; 1).
x + y + z 3 = 0
Gi M(a; b; c), ta c:
a + b + c 3 = 0

M (P), MI v MI = 4 14 a 2b c + 2 = 0
(a 1) 2 + (b 1) 2 + (c 1) 2 = 224

VII.a

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b = 2a 1

c = 3a + 4
(a 1) 2 + (2a 2) 2 + (3a + 3) 2 = 224

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(a; b; c) = (5; 9; 11) hoc (a; b; c) = ( 3; 7; 13).

Vy, M(5; 9; 11) hoc M( 3; 7; 13).

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Gi z = a + bi vi a, b R v a2 + b2 0, ta c:

(1,0 im)

5+i 3
5+i 3
1=0
1 = 0 a bi
z
a + bi
Trang 3/4

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Cu

im

p n
2

a + b 5 i 3 a bi = 0 (a + b a 5) (b + 3 )i = 0
2
2
a + b a 5 = 0

b + 3 = 0

(2,0 im)

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b = 3

(a; b) = ( 1;
VI.b

2
a a 2 = 0

3 ) hoc (a; b) = (2;

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3 ). Vy z = 1 i 3 hoc z = 2 i 3.

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1. (1,0 im)

JJJG 5
BD = ; 0 BD // EF tam gic ABC cn ti A;
2

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ng thng AD vung gc vi EF, c phng trnh: x 3 = 0.

2

25
1
F c ta dng F(t; 3), ta c: BF = BD t + 22 =
t = 1 hoc t = 2.
4
2
t = 1 F( 1; 3); suy ra ng thng BF c phng trnh:
4x + 3y 5 = 0.

B
D

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A l giao im ca AD v BF A 3; , khng tha mn

3

yu cu (A c tung dng).
t = 2 F(2; 3); suy ra phng trnh BF: 4x 3y + 1 = 0.
13
13
C
A 3; , tha mn yu cu. Vy, c: A 3; .
3
3

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2. (1,0 im)

VII.b
(1,0 im)

M , suy ra ta M c dng: M( 2 + t; 1 + 3t; 5 2t).

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JJJJG
JJJG
JJJJG JJJG
AM = (t; 3t; 6 2t) v AB = ( 1; 2; 1) AM , AB = ( t 12; t + 6; t).

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SMAB = 3 5 (t + 12)2 + (t + 6)2 + t2 = 180

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t2 + 12t = 0 t = 0 hoc t = 12. Vy, M( 2; 1; 5) hoc M( 14; 35; 19).

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1
3

1 + i 3 = 2 +
i = 2 cos + i sin v 1 + i =
3
3

2 2
8 ( cos + i sin )
suy ra: z =
3
3

2 2 cos
+ i sin

4
4

2 cos + i sin ;
4
4

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= 2 2 cos + i sin
4
4

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= 2 + 2i. Vy s phc z c: Phn thc l 2 v phn o l 2.

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