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spa2204_applied mathematics 1

1.1

Penggunaan Kalkulator

Dalam bab ini, pelajar akan mempelajari tentang nombor bulat, nombor
perpuluhan, nombor pecahan, kuasa (2. 3, 4 dan lain-lain), punca kuasa
(2. 3, 4 dan lain-lain), peratus dan nombor bercampur.
Example:
a)

Calculate 60 25 5 + 2 X 4
Solution : Press 60 25 5 + 2 X 4
= 63

b)

Calculate (3 + 5) 2 X

(32 + 16)

Solution : Press (3 + 5) x2 X (3 x2 + 16)


= 1,216
c)

Calculate 5/14 + 8/32 -3/16


Solution : Press 5 a b/c 14 + 8 a b/c 32 3 a b/c 16

= 47 /112
d)

Calculate

[ (12 X 4 ) + (22 11) ]


(95 + 5)

Solution : Press ( (12 X 4) + (22 11) ) a b/c (95 + 5)


= 1/2
e)

Calculate 48.15 + 73.47 21.93


Solution : Press 48.15 + 73.47 21.93
= 99.69

f)

Calculate 5.62 4.19 + 8.43 X 1.47


Solution : Press 5.62 4.19 + 8.43 X 1.47
= 13.73

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spa2204_applied mathematics 1

g)

2 X (3 3 1 3 )

Solution : Press 2 X ( 3 a b/c 3 a b/c 4 1 a b/c 3 a b/c 5)


= 43

10

h)

Convert the percentage to fraction


58 %
Solution : Press 58 a b/c 100 =
= 29/50

i)

Convert the fraction to percentage


9/5
Solution : Press 9 5 shift = (%)
= 180%

j)

25% of RM 2 300
Solution : Press 2 300 X 25 shift = (%)
= RM 575

k)

Add 25% to RM 2 300


Solution : Press 2 300 X 25 shift = (%) +
= RM 2 875
l)

Reduce 25% to RM 2 300


Solution : Press 2 300 X 25 shift = (%) = RM 1 725

m)

State 5.6 to fraction


Solution : Press 5.6 = a b/c
=5

3
5

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spa2204_applied mathematics 1

n)

Calculate 52 + ( 45 X 144 )
Solution : Press 5 x2 + ( 4 ^ 5 X 144 or Press 5 x2 + ( 4 xy 5) X 144 )

o)

= 12, 313
Calculate ( 3 27 X

625) 2 4

Solution : Press ( shift x3 27 X 4 shift ^ 625 ) 2 ^ 4 or


( shift 27 X 4 shift ^ 625 ) 2 ^ 4
= 0.9375
p)

Calculate 2 2\3 + 35
Solution : Press 2 ^ ( 2 a b/c 3) + 3 ^ 5
= 244.5874011
= 244.587 ( 3 decimal places)

q)

The difference between 0.20 and 0.12 is


Solution : Press 0.20 0.12
= 0.08

r)

Calculate ( 0.14 + 0.16 ) ( 0.2 0.1 )


Solution : Press ( 0.14 + 0.16 ) ( 0.2 0.1 )
= - 1.7

s)

Calculate ( 0.23 x 0.3 ) + ( 0.22 0.13 )


Solution : Press ( 0.23 x 0.3 ) + ( 0.22 0.13 )
= 0.159

EXERCISE
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spa2204_applied mathematics 1

1.

32 + ( 45 X 3 729 )

2.

(2 8 X 3 3 ) + ( 4 16 X

3.

( 2 2/3 X 2 2 )

4.

( 5 243 x 4 1296 ) 1 2 / 3

5.

( 100 + 10 ) ( 40 20 )

6.

( 11 x 65 ) ( 2 x 12 )

7.

8.

( 60 / 4 2 / 5 ) - 6 / 7

9.

( 1 / 9 + 2 /4 ) x (

10.

( 4 625 x 2 3 ) ( 2 4 x 2 3 )

11.

6 2/ 4 x 5 1 / 7

12.

45

13.

(8

14.

( 10 6 / 9 + 2 / 4 ) x ( 2 / 3 - 1 / 4 )

= .

15.

( 7 4/5 x 2 / 9 ) 1 / 9

= .

16.

( 1 2/6 x 2 1/3 ) ( 1 1/4 - 2 / 3 )

= .

17.

190 10 x 6 4

= ..

18.

( 100 5 ) x ( 2

19.

Add 25% to 2,500

= ..

20.

Add 45% to 7,800

= ..

21.

30% of RM 289.55

= ..

22.

What percentage RM 40.00 / RM 160

= ..

23.

Reduce 25% of RM 168.00

= ..

24

450 / 30,000 in percentage

= ..

=
5

3,125 )

x 1/7 ) + ( 2 / 6 x 7 / 9 )

2/3

+3/4)

10

=
= .

512
x

= ...

= .

1024 ) + 1 / 6

22 )

munirah2009_unit pengajian am_kkkt

= .

= ..

spa2204_applied mathematics 1

25.

65% of 4560

= ..

26.

Convert 18/30 to percentage

27.

4/7 of 210 is

= ..

28.

State 0.25 as a fraction

= ..

29.

25.74 + 0.008 0.1

= ..

30.

The difference between 0.03 and 0.0003 is

= ..

31.

The difference between 0.53 and 0.0026 is

= ..

32.

The difference between 1.60 and 0.1520 is

= ..

33.

State 2.9 as a fraction

= ..

34.

State 3.6 as a fraction

= ..

= ..

GOOD LUCK
Setiap kita di dunia ini tidak mahu memilih jalan yang
derita. Hakikatnya tanpa usaha keajaiban tidak akan
berlaku.

1.2

Percentage

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spa2204_applied mathematics 1

a)

Convert the percentage to fraction


Example:
25 % = 25 a b/c 100 =
= 1/4

b)

Convert the fraction to percentage


Example:
2/5 = 2 5 shift = (%)
= 40%

c)

Find the percentage of the value given


Example:
RM50 / RM 2 000 is
50 2 000 shift = (%)
= 2.5%

d)

Find the value of the percentage


Example:
18% of RM 680
= 680 x 18 shift = (%)
= RM 122.40

1.3

Problem solving involve fraction and percentage


Example:
2/5 of 80 apples in a carton are not fresh. Calculate the number of apples which are
fresh.
5/5 2/5 = 3/5
= 3 5 x 80
= 48 apples are fresh

EXERCISE
munirah2009_unit pengajian am_kkkt

spa2204_applied mathematics 1

1.

2.

4.

Convert the fraction to percentage.


a)

58 / 100

b)

25 / 100

c)

12 / 100

d)

48 / 100

e)

20 / 25

f)

28 / 40

g)

15 / 60

h)

14 / 50

Convert the percentage to fraction


a)

85%

b)

74%

c)

34%

d)

95%

e)

45%

f)

64%

f)

28%

g)

78%

Find the value


a)

6% of RM186

b)

2% of RM56

c)

15% of RM60

d)

14% of RM789

Setiap kita di dunia ini tidak mahu memilih jalan yang


derita. Hakikatnya tanpa usaha keajaiban tidak akan
berlaku.

munirah2009_unit pengajian am_kkkt

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