2-126

TABLE 2-122

Solubilities of Inorganic Compounds in Water at Various Temperatures*

This table shows the grams of anhydrous substance that are soluble in 100 g of water at the temperature in degrees Celsius as indicated; when the name is followed by , the value is expressed in grams of substance in 100 cm3 of saturated solution. Solid
phase gives the hydrated form in equilibrium with the saturated solution.
Solid
phase

Substance

Formula

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Aluminum chloride
sulfate
Ammonium aluminum sulfate
bicarbonate
bromide
chloride
chloroplatinate
chromate
chromium sulfate
dichromate
dihydrogen phosphite
hydrogen phosphate
iodide
magnesium phosphate
manganese phosphate
nitrate
oxalate
perchlorate
persulfate
sulfate
thiocyanate
vanadate (meta)
Antimonious fluoride
sulfide
Arsenic oxide
Arsenious sulfide

AlCl3
Al2(SO4)3
(NH4)2Al2(SO4)4
NH4HCO3
NH4Br
NH4Cl
(NH4)2PtCl6
(NH4)2CrO4
(NH4)2Cr2(SO4)4
(NH4)2Cr2O7
NH4H2PO3
(NH4)2HPO4
NH4I
NH4MgPO4
NH4MnPO4
NH4NO3
(NH4)2C2O4
NH4ClO4
(NH4)2S2O8
(NH4)2SO4
NH4CNS
NH4VO3
SbF3
Sb2S3
As2O5
As2S3

27
28
29

Barium acetate
acetate
carbonate

Ba(C2H3O2)2
Ba(C2H3O2)2
BaCO3

3H2O
1H2O

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

chlorate
chloride
chromate
hydroxide
iodide
iodide
nitrate
nitrite
oxalate

Ba(ClO3)2
BaCl2
BaCrO4
Ba(OH)2
BaI2
BaI2
Ba(NO3)2
Ba(NO2)2
BaC2O4

1H2O
2H2O

3H2O

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

perchlorate
sulfate
Beryllium sulfate
sulfate
sulfate
Boric acid
Boron oxide
Bromine
Cadmium chloride
chloride
chloride
cyanide
hydroxide

Ba(ClO4)2
BaSO4
BeSO4
BeSO4
BeSO4
H3BO3
B2O3
Br2
CdCl2
CdCl2
CdCl2
Cd(CN)2
Cd(OH)2

52
53
54

sulfate
Calcium acetate
acetate

CdSO4
Ca(C2H3O2)2
Ca(C2H3O2)2

6H2O
18H2O
24H2O

0 C
31.2
2.1
11.9
60.6
29.4

10 C
33.5
4.99
15.8
68
33.3
0.7

10.7825

24II2O
171
6H2O
7H2O
1H2O

154.2
0.023
118.3
2.2
11.56
58.2
70.6
119.8

163.2

3.1
73.0
144

384.7

8H2O
6H2O
2H2O

20 C
69.8615
36.4
7.74
21
75.5
37.2

59.5
5.17 105
at 18
59

62.1
63
0.00168

20.34
31.6
0.0002
1.67
170.2
5.0

1H2O

26.95
33.3
0.00028
2.48
185.7
7.0
0.00168

205.8
1.15 104

2.0 104

19014.5
13115
172.3
0.052
0
192
4.4
20.85
75.4
170
0.48
444.7
0.00017518
65.8

4H2O
2aH2O
1H2O

2H2O
1H2O

76.48
37.4

40.4
10.94
27
83.2
41.4

40 C

50 C

60 C

70 C

80 C

90 C

100 C

46.1
14.88

52.2
20.10

59.2
26.70

66.1

73.0

80.8

89.0
109.796

91.1
45.8

99.2
50.4

107.8
55.2

116.8
60.2

126
65.6

135.6
71.3

145.6
77.3
1.25

190.5
0.036
0
297.0
8.0
30.58

199.6
0.030

208.9
0.040
0
421.0

218.7
0.016
0.005
499.0

228.8
0.019
0.007
580.0

40.4
47.17
26031
181.4
241.8
5.9
78.0
207.7
0.84
563.6

81.0

69.5

71.2

1.32

344.0
10.3

39.05

740.0

48.19

88.0
1.78

250.3
871.0
57.01

95.3

103.3

75.1

76.7

3.05
73.0

71
0.002218
33.80
35.7
0.00037
3.89
203.1
9.2
67.5
0.002218
289.1
2.4 104

6H2O
4H2O
2H2O
2.66
1.1
4.22
97.59
90.01

30 C

3.57
1.5
3.4
125.1

5.04
2.2
3.20

135.1

134.5
1.715

75
0.0024
at 24.2
41.70
38.2
0.00046
5.59
219.6
11.6

79

77

74

74

49.61
40.7

43.6

66.81
46.4

49.4

8.22

13.12

231.9
14.2

17.1

358.7

426.3

20.94

75
84.84
52.4

104.9
58.8

101.4

247.3
20.3

261.0
27.0
205.8

271.7
34.2
300

0.0024
at 24.2
2.85 104
52
43.78
6.60

495.2

562.3

60.67
46.74
8.72
4.0

62
11.54

14.81
6.2

16.73

84.76
23.75
9.5

83
98
30.38

100
110
40.25
15.7

3.13
132.1

76.00
36.0

76.60
34.7

135.3

136.5

140.4

147.0

2.6 104
at 25
33.8

78.54
33.2

83.68
32.7

63.13

60.77

31.1

29.7

33.5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Calcium bicarbonate
chloride
chloride
fluoride
hydroxide
nitrate
nitrate
nitrate
nitrite
nitrite
oxalate

Ca(HCO3)2
CaCl2
CaCl2
CaF2
Ca(OH)2
Ca(NO3)2
Ca(NO3)2
Ca(NO3)2
Ca(NO2)2
Ca(NO2)2
CaC2O4

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

sulfate
Carbon dioxide, 760 mm
monoxide, 760 mm
Cesium chloride
nitrate
sulfate
Chlorine, 760 mm
Chromic anhydride
Cuprio chloride
nitrate
nitrate
sulfate
sulfide

CaSO4
CO2
CO
CsCl
CsNO3
Cs2SO4
Cl2
CrO3
CuCl2
Cu(NO3)2
Cu(NO3)2
CuSO4
CuS

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

Cuprous chloride
Ferric chloride
Ferrous chloride
chloride
nitrate
sulfate
sulfate
Hydrobromic acid, 760 mm
Hydrochloric acid, 760 mm
Iodine
Lead acetate
bromide
carbonate
chloride
chromate
fluoride
nitrate
sulfate
Magnesium bromide
chloride
hydroxide
nitrate
sulfate
sulfate
sulfate
Manganous sulfate
sulfate
sulfate
sulfate
Mercurous chloride
Molybdic oxide
Nickel chloride
nitrate
nitrate
sulfate
sulfate
Nitric oxide, 760 mm
Nitrous oxide

CuCl
FeCl3
FeCl2
FeCl2
Fe(NO3)2
FeSO4
FeSO4
HBr
HCl
I2
Pb(C2H3O2)2
PbBr2
PbCO3
PbCl2
PbCrO4
PbF2
Pb(NO3)2
PbSO4
MgBr2
MgCl2
Mg(OH)2
Mg(NO3)2
MgSO4
MgSO4
MgSO4
MnSO4
MnSO4
MnSO4
MnSO4
HgCl
MoO3
NiCl2
Ni(NO3)2
Ni(NO3)2
NiSO4
NiSO4
NO
N2O

6H2O
2H2O
4H2O
3H2O

16.15
59.5
0.185
102.0

65.0
0.176
115.3

16.60
74.5
0.001618
0.165
129.3

17.05

17.50

17.95

18.40

102
0.001726
0.153
152.6

136.8
0.141
195.9
237.5

0.128

0.116

141.7
0.106

147.0
0.094

152.7
0.085

62.07

2H2O

0.1759
0.3346
0.0044
161.4
9.33
167.1
1.46
164.9
70.7
81.8

2H2O
6H2O
3H2O
5H2O

363.6

76.68
6.7 104
at 13
0.1928
0.2318
0.0035
174.7
14.9
173.1
0.980
73.76
95.28

14.3

17.4

74.4

81.9
64.5

4H2O

6.8 104
at 25
0.1688
0.0028
186.5
23.0
178.7
0.716
77.0
125.1
20.7
3.3 105
at 18
1.5225
91.8

9.5 104
at 50
0.2090
0.1257
0.0024
197.3
33.9
184.1
0.562

132.6

80.34

14 104
at 95
0.2097
0.0973
0.0021
208.0
47.2
189.9
0.451
174.0
83.8

25

159.8
28.5

33.3

77.3

315.1
82.5

73.0

0.0761
0.0018
218.5
64.4
194.9
0.386
182.1
87.44

0.2047
0.0576
0.0015
229.7
83.8
199.9
0.324

151.9

244.8

0.1966
0.0013
239.5
107.0
205.0
0.274

0.0010
250.0
134.0
210.3
0.219

91.2

99.2

178.8
40

207.8
55

88.7

525.8
100

0.0006
260.1
163.0
214.9
0.125
217.5

71.02
15.65

20.51

83.8
26.5

535.7

210.3

3H2O
0.4554
0.6728

6H2O
6H2O
6H2O
7H2O
6H2O
1H2O
7H2O
5H2O
4H2O
1H2O

38.8
0.0028
91.0
52.8

0.060
48.3
0.0035
94.5
53.5

40.2

67.3
0.04
55.0425
1.15

63.3
0.056

171.5
59.6
0.078

0.85
0.00011
0.99
7 106
0.064
56.5
0.0041
96.5
54.5
0.000918

1.53

1.94

2.36

3.34

4.75

1.20

1.45

1.70

1.98

2.62

3.34

0.068
66
0.0049
99.2

66.55
40.8
53.23

30.9
42.2
60.01
59.5

0.00014
2H2O
6H2O
6H2O
3H2O
7H2O
6H2O

32.9

198
0.029

53.9
79.58

59.5

35.5
44.5

40.8
45.3

62.9
64.5

67.76
66.44

0.0002
0.138
64.2
96.31

48.6

0.264
68.9

75
0.0056
101.6
57.5

0.00984

32
0.00757
0.1705

43.6

130

85

95

104.1

107.5
61.0

115

0.0007
0.476
73.3
122.2

38.8

113.7
66.0

84.74
45.6

68.8

37.3

56.1

120.2
73.0
137.0

50.4

53.5

59.5

64.2
62.9

69.0

74.0
68.3

72.6
58.17

55.0

52.0

48.0

42.5

34.0

0.687
78.3

1.206
82.2

2.055
85.2

163.1
27.22

105.8

165.6
50.9

221.2
82.3

0.1619
0
0
270.5
197.0
220.3
0
206.8
107.9
75.4

105.3
6H2O
7H2O
1H2O

0.077

281.5
358.7

4H2O
2H2O

159

2.106
87.6

169.1

235.1

42.46
0.00618
0.1211

0.00517

0.00440

50.15
0.00376

54.80
0.00324

59.44
0.00267

63.17
0.00199

0.00114

76.7
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

2-127

*By N. A. Lange; abridged from Table of Solubilities of Inorganic Compounds in Water at Various Temperatures in Langes Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1961 (except for NaCl, which is from CRC Handbook of Chemistry
and Physics, 86th ed., CRC Press, 2005). For tables of the solubility of gases in water at various temperatures, Atack (Handbook of Chemical Data, Reinhold, New York, 1957) gives values at closer temperature intervals, usually 1 or 5 C, than are tabulated
here. For materials marked by , additional data are given in tables subsequent to this one. For the solubility of various hydrocarbons in water at high pressures see J. Chem. Eng. Data, 4, 212 (1959).

2-128

TABLE 2-122

Solubilities of Inorganic Compounds in Water at Various Temperatures (Continued)

Substance
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64

Potassium acetate
acetate
alum
bicarbonate
bisulfate
bitartrate
carbonate
chlorate
chloride
chromate
dichromate
ferricyanide
hydroxide
hydroxide
nitrate
nitrite
perchlorate
permanganate
persulfate
sulfate
thiocyanate
Silver cyanide
nitrate
sulfate
Sodium acetate
acetate
bicarbonate
carbonate
carbonate
chlorate
chloride
chromate
chromate
chromate
dichromate
dichromate
dihydrogen phosphate
dihydrogen phosphate
dihydrogen phosphate
hydrogen arsenate
hydrogen phosphate
hydrogen phosphate
hydrogen phosphate
hydrogen phosphate
hydroxide
hydroxide
hydroxide
hydroxide
nitrate
nitrite
oxalate
phosphate, tripyrophosphate
sulfate
sulfate
sulfate
sulfide
sulfide
sulfide
sulfite
sulfite
tetraborate
tetraborate
vanadate (meta)

Formula
KC2H3O2
KC2H3O2
K2SO4Al2(SO4)3
KHCO3
KHSO4
KHC4H4O6
K2CO3
KClO3
KCl
K2CrO4
K2Cr2O7
K3Fe(CN)6
KOH
KOH
KNO3
KNO2
KClO4
KMnO4
K2S2O8
K2SO4
KCNS
AgCN
AgNO3
Ag2SO4
NaC2H3O2
NaC2H3O2
NaHCO3
Na2CO3
Na2CO3
NaClO8
NaCl
Na2CrO4
Na2CrO4
Na2CrO4
Na2Cr2O7
Na2Cr2O7
NaH2PO4
NaH2PO4
NaH2PO4
Na2HAsO4
Na2HPO4
Na2HPO4
Na2HPO4
Na2HPO4
NaOH
NaOH
NaOH
NaOH
NaNO3
NaNO2
Na2C2O4
Na3PO4
Na4P2O7
Na2SO4
Na2SO4
Na2SO4
Na2S
Na2S
Na2S
Na2SO3
Na2SO3
Na2B4O7
Na2B4O7
NaVO8

Solid
phase
1aH2O
aH2O
24H2O

2H2O

2H2O
1H2O

3H2O
10H2O
1H2O
10H2O
4H2O

0 C

10 C

20 C

216.7

233.9

255.6

3.0
22.4
36.3
0.32
105.5
3.3
27.6
58.2
5
31
97

4.0
27.7

5.9
33.2
51.4
0.53
110.5
7.4
34.0
61.7
12
43
112

0.40
108
5
31.0
60.0
7
36
103

13.3
278.8
0.75
2.83
1.62
7.35
177.0

20.9

122
0.573
36.3
119
6.9
7

170
0.695
40.8
121
8.15
12.5

31.6
298.4
1.80
6.4
4.49
11.11
217.5
2.2 105
222
0.796
46.5
123.5
9.6
21.5

79
35.65
31.70

89
35.72
50.17

101
35.89
88.7

2H2O

163.0

2H2O
1H2O

57.9

1.05
4.4
2.60
9.22

30 C
283.8
8.39
39.1
0.90
113.7
10.5
37.0
63.4
20
50
126
45.8
2.6
9.0
7.19
12.97

40 C

50 C

60 C

70 C

80 C

90 C

337.3
17.00

350
24.75
60.0

364.8
40.0

380.1
71.0

396.3
109.0

1.83
121.2
19.3
42.6
66.8
34

2.46
126.8
24.5
45.5
68.6
43
66

100 C

323.3
11.70
45.4
67.3
1.32
116.9
14
40.0
65.2
26
60
63.9
334.9
4.4
12.56
9.89
14.76

140
85.5

110.0

48.3
70.4
52

138

4.6
139.8
38.5
51.1
72.1
61

169

147.5
54.0
73.9
70

202

6.5
16.89

9
22.2

11.8

14.8

18

16.50

18.17

19.75

21.4

22.8

1.22

669
1.30

300
0.888
54.5
126
11.1
38.8
50.5
113
36.09

376
0.979
65.5
129.5
12.7

455
1.08
83
134
14.45

525
1.15
139
139.5
16.4

48.5
126
36.37

140
36.69

46.4
155
37.04

88.7

95.96

104

114.6

177.8

133.1

244.8

146

153

172
37.46

45.8
189
37.93

123.0
316.7

124.8
376.2

1.36
161

38.47

121.6
6.95
155.7
57
56.7
75.6
80
82.6104
178
246
412.8
21.8
24.1
952
1.41
170
45.5
230
38.99
125.9
426.3

12H2O
12H2O
7H2O
2H2O

69.9

85.2

106.5

138.2

15.5
3.6

26.5
7.7

37
20.8

47

158.6
7.3
1.67

179.3
65

190.3

207.3
85

225.3

82.9

88.1

92.4

102.9

246.6

51.8
80.2

102.2
4H2O
3aH2O
1H2O

42
51.5
109

119

129

145

174

104
98.4

114
104.1

124

313

12H2O
10H2O
10H2O
7H2O
9H2O
5aH2O
6H2O
7H2O

73
72.1

80
78.0

1.5
3.16
5.0
19.5

4.1
3.95
9.0
30

88
84.5
3.7
11
6.23
19.4
44

15.42

18.8

22.5

20

26.9

36

13.9

96
91.6
20
9.95
40.8

31
13.50

43
17.45

55
21.83

81
30.04

347
180
163.2
6.33
108
40.26

48.8
28.5

46.7

45.3

43.7

42.5

39.82
36.4

42.69
39.1

28.2
10.5

28.8
20.3

28
10H2O
5H2O
2H2O

1.3

1.6

2.7
15.325

3.9
30.2

68.4

148
132.6

45.73
43.31

51.40
49.14

24.4

31.5

59.23
57.28

28.3
41

52.5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64

TABLE 2-122

Solubilities of Inorganic Compounds in Water at Various Temperatures (Concluded)

Substance
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Sodium vanadate (meta)

Stannous chloride
sulfate
Strontium acetate
acetate
chloride
chloride
nitrate
nitrate
nitrate
sulfate
Sulfur dioxide, 760 mm
Thallium sulfate
Thorium sulfate
sulfate
sulfate
sulfate
Zinc chlorate
chlorate
nitrate
nitrate
sulfate
sulfate
sulfate

Formula
NaVO3
SnCl2
SnSO4
Sr(C2H3O2)2
Sr(C2H3O2)2
SrCl2
SrCl2
Sr(NO3)2
Sr(NO3)2
Sr(NO3)2
SrSO4
SO2
Tl2SO4
Th(SO4)2
Th(SO4)2
Th(SO4)2
Th(SO4)2
ZnClO3
ZnClO3
Zn(NO3)2
Zn(NO3)2
ZnSO4
ZnSO4
ZnSO4

Solid
phase

0 C

10 C

9H2O
8H2O
6H2O
4H2O
6H2O
4H2O
6H2O
3H2O
7H2O
6H2O
1H2O

36.9
43.5

43.61
42.95
47.7

52.7
40.1
0.0113
22.83
2.70
0.74
1.0
1.50
145.0

30 C

21.1025
269.815
19

83.9
4H2O
aH2O
6H2O
2H2O
1H2O
4H2O

20 C

41.6
52.9

40 C

0.0114
11.29
4.87
1.38
1.62
1.90

60 C

70 C

80 C

32.97

36.9

38.875

36.24

36.10

85.9

90.5

90 C

100 C

18
39.5
58.7

65.3

64.0
70.5
16.21
3.70
0.98
1.25

50 C

26.23

88.6
0.0114
7.81
6.16
1.995

37.35
72.4

81.8

83.8

97.2

90.1
5.41
2.998

4.5
9.21
5.22

4.04

2.54

2.45

36.4
130.4

100.8
139

93.8

96

98

100

10.92

12.74

14.61

16.53

18.45

6.64
1.63

1.09

86.6

83.7

80.8

152.5
200.3
118.3

94.78

209.2

223.2

273.1

206.9
41.9

47

54.4
70.1

76.8

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

2-129