Bản dịch tiếng Việt sổ tay trò chơi máy tính "Steel Beasts"

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp
Steel Beasts (Nhng con qui vt Thp)
Mc lc
1 GII THIU................................................................................................................15 2 S CI T................................................................................................................16 3 TNG QUT .............................................................................................................. 17 3.1 LNH N CHNH.............................................................................................17 3.2 VIC CHI MT NHIM V - TNG QUT...............................................18 3.2.1 GIAI ON HOCH NH.......................................................................... 19 3.2.2 GIAI ON THI HNH................................................................................ 20 3.2.3 GIAI ON PHNG VN............................................................................21 3.3 VIC TO MT NHIM V - TNG QUT.................................................22 3.4 VIC TO MT BN ..................................................................................22 4 VI KHI NIM C BN.........................................................................................23 4.1 CC N V.........................................................................................................23 4.2 CC IM KIM................................................................................................24 Trang 1 / 119
Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp 4.3 CC L TRNH...................................................................................................24 5 GIAO DIN GIAI ON THI HNH...................................................................... 24 5.1 THANH LNH N............................................................................................25 5.2 CC CA S THNG BO / TN GU.........................................................27 5.3 CC BIU TNG N V..............................................................................28 5.4 NG H XE TNG.......................................................................................... 28 5.5 CC NT LI...................................................................................................... 29 5.6 MT VI IU KHIN THM........................................................................ 29 6 MN HNH BN ................................................................................................. 29 6.1 CC IU KHIN C BN..............................................................................30 6.2 CHIC BN A HNH...............................................................................31 6.3 CHIC BN NG NGM (LOS)......................................................... 33 6.4 CC HIN TH S CH DN, BN TM TT V IM S....................34 7 VIC DI CHUYN CC N V CA BN........................................................... 35 7.1 VIC T CC N V LN CC L TRNH............................................ 35 7.2 L TRNH C IU KIN............................................................................... 38 7.3 VIC QUYT NH L TRNH NO NHN..........................................40 7.4 VIC BAN CC LNH LI TRC TIP........................................................40 7.5 CC TR GIP TM NG..........................................................................42 8 CC V TR CHIN U..........................................................................................42 9 CC IU KIN, CC S KIN V CC C....................................................... 44 9.1 CC IU KIN..................................................................................................44 9.2 CC S KIN...................................................................................................... 46 9.3 CC C.................................................................................................................46 10 V TR CA PHO TH......................................................................................... 47 10.1 CC KHI NIM THUT BN PHO C BN.........................................47 10.2 V TR CA PHO TH M1A1...................................................................... 49 10.2.1 CC CH IU KHIN BN..............................................................51 10.2.2 CC KIU NHN..........................................................................................51 10.2.3 VIC T NH CHIC CNG TC CHN N..................................56 10.2.4 VIC CHN KHU SNG......................................................................... 57 10.2.5 VIC CHN H QUANG HC TIS HAY BAN NGY............................57 10.2.6 VIC LI KHU SNG..............................................................................58 10.2.7 VIC CHIU LASER MT MC TIU..................................................... 58 10.2.8 VIC THM GC NGM N..................................................................59 Trang 2 / 119
Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp 10.2.9 VIC BN KHU SNG............................................................................ 60 10.2.10 S NHP TM TH CNG.....................................................................60 10.3 V TR CA PHO TH 2A4 LEOPARD.....................................................60 10.3.1 CC CH IU KHIN BN..............................................................61 10.3.2 CC KIU NHN..........................................................................................62 10.3.3 VIC CHN KHU SNG......................................................................... 67 10.3.4 VIC CHN H QUANG HC TIS HAY BAN NGY............................67 10.3.5 VIC LI KHU SNG..............................................................................68 10.3.6 VIC CHIU LASER MT MC TIU..................................................... 68 10.3.7 VIC THM GC NGM N..................................................................69 10.3.8 VIC BN KHU SNG............................................................................ 69 10.3.9 S NHP TM TH CNG.......................................................................70 11 V TR CA NGI S QUAN CH HUY..............................................................70 11.1 V TR CA S QUAN CH HUY M1A1.........................................................70 11.1.1 CC KIU NHN..........................................................................................74 11.1.2 VIC CH NH CC MC TIU..............................................................76 11.1.3 VIC CH NH LOI N.......................................................................77 11.1.4 VIC BN KHU SNG............................................................................ 77 11.1.5 NHNG S GIAO CHIN NGM CHIN U......................................77 11.2 V TR CA S QUAN CH HUY 2A4 LEOPARD........................................77 11.2.1 CC KIU NHN..........................................................................................79 11.2.2 VIC CH NH CC MC TIU..............................................................80 11.2.3 VIC CH NH LOI N.......................................................................81 11.2.4 VIC BN KHU SNG............................................................................ 81 11.2.5 NHNG S GIAO CHIN NGM CHIN U......................................81 12 V TR BN NGOI................................................................................................. 81 13 VIC GI PHO BINH...........................................................................................82 14 NHIU NGI CHI............................................................................................. 83 14.1 KHI QUT....................................................................................................... 83 14.2 AI IU KHIN CI G ?................................................................................84 14.3 VIC BT U MT TR CHI NHIU NGI CHI......................... 84 14.3.1 VIC PHI HP NHNG NGI CHI.................................................. 84 14.3.2 VIC LM CH MT PHIN CHI......................................................... 85 14.3.3 VIC GIA NHP MT PHIN CHI.........................................................87 14.3.4 VNG TP HP.......................................................................................... 88 14.4 VIC CHI MT TR CHI NHIU NGI CHI................................ 89 15 VIC TO MT NHIM V.................................................................................. 90 PH LC A: MT LCH S VN TT V CC XE TNG.................................... 96 PH LC B: CC MI NGUY CHIN TRNG.....................................................98 B.A N DC XE TNG - CNG NGH APFSDS..........................................99 Trang 3 / 119
Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp B.B N DC XE TNG - CNG NGH HEAT............................................103 B.C N DC XE TNG - N DC KHC..............................................105 B.D N DC I BC T NG..................................................................106 B.E CC HA TIN C HNG DN CHNG XE TNG.....................107 B.F CC V KH CHNG XE TNG B BINH................................................112 B.G PHO BINH......................................................................................................113 PH LC C: CNG NGH V GIP.......................................................................114 C.A CC KHI NIM C BN............................................................................115 C.B CC VT LIU V CU TO V GIP....................................................116 C.B.A THP........................................................................................................... 116 C.B.B NHM......................................................................................................... 116 C.B.C TITANIUM..................................................................................................116 C.B.D KT CU T ONG & CC NGN NHIN LIU...................................116 C.B.E CC COMPOSITE......................................................................................116 C.B.F CC LP LT VN DM........................................................................ 117 C.B.G GM............................................................................................................117 C.B.H V GIP C KHONG TRNG..............................................................118 C.B.I CC V GIP PHN NG C TNH N............................................. 118 C.B.I.A ERA KONTAKT 1..............................................................................119 C.B.I.B ERA KONTAKT 5..............................................................................119 C.B.J NERA V GIP PHN NG KHNG C TNH N...........................119 C.B.K VIC XP LP...........................................................................................119 PH LC D: CHIN THUT XE TNG..................................................................120 D.A CHIC XE TNG N L............................................................................ 120 D.A.A S BO V V GIP...............................................................................120 D.A.B CC V KH..............................................................................................120 D.A.C TNH DI NG..........................................................................................121 D.B CC TRUNG I XE TNG......................................................................... 121 D.C CC I I XE TNG................................................................................122 D.C.A CC TRUNG I BN XE TNG..........................................................122 D.C.B CC TRUNG I BA XE TNG............................................................. 122 PH LC E: VIC GI LP CC XE TNG.......................................................... 123 E.A MI TRNG NH V VN PHNG....................................................123 E.B CC THIT B NHP..................................................................................... 123 E.C S CNG THNG TH CHT.....................................................................123 E.D S LIN LC................................................................................................... 124 E.E VIC DNG HNH A HNH...................................................................... 124 E.E.A PHN GII MN HNH..................................................................... 124 E.E.B TM NHN..................................................................................................124 Trang 4 / 119
Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp E.E.C NHNG V NHN CA MT MI TRNG NHN TO..................124 E.F TR THNG MINH NHN TO....................................................................125 PH LC F: CC CNG TRNG.............................................................................125 PH LC G: S THAM KHO IU KHIN........................................................ 128
1 GII THIU
Steel Beasts1 l mt trnh gi lp chnh xc cao v cc xe tng M1A1 ca M v 2A4 Leopard 2 ca c, c thit k cho bn to v chi cc mn chi3 v chin tranh thit gip hin i. Cc mn chi c th c chi ch ngi chi n chng li my tnh, hay ch nhiu ngi chi chng li (v vi) nhng ngi chi khc trn mt mng. Cc mn chi (hay cc nhim v) c to trn mt bn ng bnh 4 bng cch dng cc lnh n nhy ng cnh v cc k thut kch v l. Mt khi c to, mt mn chi c th c chi t v tr ca ngi s quan ch huy xe tng5 hay ca pho th xe tng (hay t mt kiu nhn bn ngoi) m nhn ra chin trng 3D 6 o, kt hp vi mt bn trn u7 2D8. D nhin, bn khng phi to cc nhim v ca chnh bn thng thc Steel Beasts, do chng ti bao gm mt b cc nhim v ban u vi trnh gi lp. Hi vng ca chng ti l nhiu ngi chi s to v chia x cc nhim v ca h vi nhng ngi khc, gia tng s vui thch cho mi ngi. Cc mn chi c nhn9 c th thay i rng v tnh phc tp, t cc nhim v n gin, m trong ngi chi ch l ngi pho th trong mt xe tng n l, n cc nhim v ln, m trong ngi chi chu trch nhim v mt i i hay nhiu hn cc xe tng, cc IFV 10 v b binh. N u ph thuc vo nhng g m ngi thit k nhim v to. Steel Beasts lm ni bt chic M1A1 v chic 2A4 Leopard, hai con nga th trong qun i ca M v ca c. D cc xe tng ny c nhiu s tng t, c vi s khc bit quan trng m lm chng kh khc nhau. Chng ti c gng kh cng11 da mu12 hai xe tng ny chnh xc ht mc c th, b sung nhiu chi tit m quan trng i vi s vn hnh cc xe tng trong chin u. Do mc chi tit ny c ngha l c nhiu th cho bn hc, chng ti bao gm mt b cc bi tp km cp13 rng cho c hai xe tng. Cc bi tp ny gii thiu cc khi nim mi v cc iu khin tr chi theo mt cch thc tng bc14, v chng ti ngh mnh m rng bn chi tt c cc bi tp theo th t ng ca chng cho t nht mt trong cc chic xe tng trc khi chi hay to mt nhim v. chi mt bi tp km cp, u tin hy ci t Steel Beasts ln my tnh ca bn, nh c m t trong phn tip theo. Mt khi bn trong Steel Beasts, hy chn Tutorials15 t lnh n chnh, v ri m bi tp m bn chn. Cc bi tp m khng bt u bng M1 hay Leo l chung cho c hai th mc bi tp M1 v Leopard, tri li, cc bi tp m bt u bng M1 hay Leo bn lun cc kha cnh m c nht cho chic M1A1 hay chic 2A4 Leopard. V d, Driving
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Nhng con qui vt thp Con Bo

Scenarios
hay cn gi l ng ng mc - contour
the tank commander, cn c ngi Vit chng ta gi l trng xe
3 dimensions 3 chiu, ni overhead - t trn cao nhn xung 8 2 dimensions 2 chiu, phng
9
Individual
10 11 12
infantry fighting vehicle - chin xa b binh?
tried hard model 13 tutorials 14 step- by- step

15
Cc bi tp km cp
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A16 c tm thy trong c hai th mc bi tp M1 v th mc bi tp Leopard, v v th cha thng tin m khng ring bit i vi mt xe tng ring no. Bn khng cn chi c hai trong cc bi tp ny. Mt khc, M1 Gunnery B17 v Leo Gunnery B18 bn lun cc ti m ring bit vi chic M1 v Leopard, mt cch tng ng.
2 S CI T
Steel Beasts chy ng, h thng my tnh ca bn phi tha cc i hi ti thiu sau: Windows 95 / 98 / ME / 2000 vi DirectX 7.0 hay tt hn PC19 loi Pentium 266 MHz (c ngh l 450 MHz) RAM20 32 MB (c ngh l 64 MB) Khng gian a cng trng 225 MB Th mch hnh SVGA 2MB Chut CD- ROM ci t trnh gi lp, hy ci CD- ROM Steel Beasts vo a CD- ROM v ng a. Chng trnh ci t s chy t ng. Nu, do l do no , c tnh AutoPlay 21 khng vn hnh, hy m ca s My Computer22, kch kp ln danh sch cho CD23- ROM24 ca bn (thng l D ), v ri kch kp ln tp tin setup25.exe26. Hy n gin i theo cc hng dn trong chng trnh ci t ci t bn trnh din27. chy trnh gi lp, hy chn Steel Beasts t lnh n Start 28 ca Windows29 95 (hy kch ln Start > Programs30 > Steel Beasts) . Bn khng cn CD m c ci trong a CD- ROM bt u hay chi Steel Beasts. tho trnh gi lp, hy kch ln Start > Settings31 > Control Panel32 v chn Add/ Remove Programs33. Sau hy chn Steel Beasts v kch ln Add/ Remove34 .
Quan trng! Steel Beasts chy ng, bn phi c DirectX7.0 ca Microsoft, hay tt hn,
c ci ln h thng ca bn. Bn c th tm thy tp tin ci t DirectX a im mng ca Microsoft: http:// www. microsoft. com.
16 17
Bi tp li A Bi tp k thut bn i bc (k thut x kch pho) B ca xe M1 18 Bi tp k thut bn i bc (k thut x kch pho) B ca xe Leopard 19 personal computer my tnh c nhn 20 random access memory - b nh truy cp ngu nhin 21 t ng chy 22 My tnh ca ti 23 compact disk a nn 24 read only memory - b nh ch cho php c 25 ci t 26 executable c th thi hnh
27 28 29
the demo
Bt u Cc ca s 30 Cc chng trnh 31 Cc t nh 32 Bng iu khin 33 Thm vo / b ra cc chng trnh 34 Thm vo / b ra
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Nu bn ang dng mt cn iu khin tr chi , hy m bo rng bn nh
c35 n qua Windows 95, v n c gn36 ID37 #381.
3 Steel Beasts
3 TNG QUT
3.1 LNH N CHNH39
Lnh n chnh gm cc mc sau: Instant Action40: Chi nh ngi pho th ca mt xe tng n l trong mt v tr phng th i mt mt dng khng dt cc xe tng v cc APC41 ch. im s ca bn c da trn bao nhiu xe ch m bn dit, v bn dit chng nhanh bao nhiu, trc khi xe tng ca bn b dit. Tutorials42: y, bn s tm thy mt b rng cc nhim v m c thit k gii thiu bn, tng bc, vi Steel Beasts. Tank Range43: o cc k nng pho th ca bn trn trng bn xe tng v thu s xp loi thut x kch pho ca bn. S xp loi thut x kch pho ca bn quan trng v cht lng
35 36 37 38
calibrate assign
identification - s nhn dng ? 39 Main menu 40 Hnh ng tc th 41 amored pesonnel carrier xe ch nhn vin c bc gip, ngi Vit ta quen gi l xe thit gip 42 Cc bi tp km cp 43 Bi tp bn xe tng
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ca tt c cc pho th my tnh thn hu tng xng trc tip vi s xp loi thut x kch pho ca bn. (Bn phi nhp mt tn trong lnh n Records 44 c tnh ny c p dng.) Single Player45: Duyt qua tt c cc nhim v c sn, v chn mt ci chi ch ngi chi n l. Bn cng c th xa mt nhim v bng cch lm ni sng46 n ln v n phm delete47. Multiplayer48: Lm ch49 hay tham gia mt tr chi mng a ngi chi. Bt k nhim v no cng c th c chi ch a ngi chi, min l n c t nht mt xe c ngi chi iu khin. Mission Editor50: Khi ng trnh bin tp nhim v, m cho php bn to hay thay i mt nhim v.
4 Steel Beasts
Map Editor51: Khi ng trnh bin tp bn , m cho php bn to hay thay i cc bn , m c dng trong trnh bin tp nhim v. Records: Nhp vo (hay ly i) mt call name52 trong bng phn cng ca trnh gi lp theo di cc thng k nhim v v s xp hng thut x kch ca bn. Bn khng cn nhp mt tn chi mt nhim v, d s xp hng thut x kch ca bn s l s khng khi chi m khng ng nhp53 trc tin. Bn cng c th xem s thng k nhim v ca bn y. Options54: Thay i vi thuc tnh c bn ca trnh gi lp. Help55: Hin th mn hnh tr gip. Exit56: Thot trnh gi lp.
3.2 VIC CHI MT NHIM V - TNG QUT

S chi tr chi57 trong Steel Beasts c xoay quanh nhim v, hay mn chi c nhn58, m c th c chia mt cch lun l thnh ba giai on ring bit: 1) Giai on hoch nh, m trong mt s hng dn vn bn kiu qun s v bn ng ng mc tng tc c trnh by cho bn hoch nh nhim v. 2) Giai on thi hnh, m trong trnh gi lp chy trong thi gian thc, v bn c th ng vai pho th, s quan ch huy xe tng hay ngi quan st mt trong cc xe tng m bn iu khin. 3) Giai on phng vn, m trong bn c th xem li trn chin, v xem im s v vi thng k c bn ca bn ca trn chin. chi mt nhim v ch ngi chi n l, hy chn Single Player t mn hnh Main Menu, v ri m nhim v m bn mun chi mn hnh Single Player.
44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
Cc thnh tch Ngi chi n l

highlighting
xa a ngi chi
Host
Trnh bin tp / hiu nh nhim v Trnh bin tp bn 52 tn gi?

53 54 55
enlisting
Cc ty chn Tr gip 56 Thot

57 58
game play individual
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3.2.1 GIAI ON HOCH NH

Sau khi m mt nhim v chi, giai on hoch nh ca s gi lp bt u. Hy c s ch dn m c gii thiu vi bn v to mt k hoch chin u ban u (nu cn)
5 Steel Beasts
bng cch dng bn tng tc to cc im kim59 nh du v mt chin thut cc v tr quan trng, v ban cc l trnh v cc chin thut phn ng ban u cho cc n v m ang di s iu khin ca bn. Cc nhim v n gin s khng i hi nhiu, nu bt k60, s hoch nh no, nhng cc nhim v khc s kh hon thnh thnh cng m khng c mt k hoch tt. Lng vic hoch nh m c cn cng da trn cch m bn mun chi trong giai on thi hnh. Nu bn mun chi nh ngi pho th trong hi nng ca nhim v, th cc k hoch ca bn nn chi tit hn bn c th tp trung ln cuc chin u61 trong trn chin. Mt khc, nu bn thch dng hu ht thi gian quan st v hng dn cc n v ca bn, mt k hoch ban u chi tit l khng quan trng nh vy. Bn cng c th lu k hoch ca bn v sau np li n nu bn chi cng nhim v ln na bng cch kch ln lnh n File62 gc trn tay tri.
59 60
checkpoint nu any 61 the action

62
Tp tin
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Kiu nhn a hnh trong giai on hoch nh. Trong khi giai on hoch nh, bn c s truy cp n bn ng ngm63 (LOS), m c th l cng c hu dng nht hoch nh mt nhim v. Bng cch kch ln mt im ring bit bn LOS, s hin th thay i cho thy cc phn ca bn m t cc k ch c th thy hu ht bn (mu hng), ch nh ca bn (mu trng), hay khng c g ca bn c (mu nu), nu xe tng ca bn c t64 im c kch. Cng c ny lm vic tm ra mt t quan trng v chin thut cho bn v k ch d dng, v th cho php bn to cc quyt nh c hun luyn khi to mt k hoch trn chin. Bn LOS KHNG c sn trong giai on thi hnh. Trong khi bn LOS hot ng, vic n F1 s chuyn bn n mt th gii 3D o xem phong cnh t ta khi u LOS. D khng c cc gii hn no trn cc vng no m bn c th xem, khng c cc n v ch hay ta65 no s c biu din trong ch ny, bn khng th dng c tnh ny d xt k ch.
6 Steel Beasts
3.2.2 GIAI ON THI HNH
Mt khi bn hi lng vi k hoch ban u ca bn, hy n nt khi ng mu xanh lc gc trn tay phi ca mn hnh bt u giai on thi hnh ca tr chi. Trong giai on thi hnh, bn c th chi nh pho th, s quan ch huy xe tng hay ngi quan st bt k xe tng c ngi chi iu khin no (nh c i chi vi c my tnh iu khin). Tt c cc v tr xa hnh on66 khc tt c cc n v khc c gi v tr67 bi my tnh. D bn
63 64 65
line-of-sight
were to be located friendly cn c gi l ng minh, thn hu 66 crew 67 manned - iu khin?
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khng th chim v tr ca ngi li, bn c th li chic xe tng bng cch li th cng bng cch dng cc phm nng, hay cc lnh n. Bn cng c th khin ngi li my tnh i theo cc l trnh c ch nh, hay tm ra cc v tr khut thn xe theo yu cu. Trong khi giai on thi hnh, bn c th kim tra cc v tr ca cc n v, v ban cc lnh cho cc n v c ngi chi iu khin t mn hnh bn 2D. Khng nh hu ht cc trnh gi lp khc, v tr ca cc n v khng c cp nht lin tc mn hnh bn . Thay vo , mt s tip cn chn thc hn c lm. Cc v tr n v ta v ch c cp nht ch sau khi mt n v ta gi mt bo co. Nu s tip xc radio b mt, cc bo co khng th c gi hay c nhn. Cc n v ch c hin th ch nu mt n v ta pht hin k ch, v gi mt bo co. Do cc bo co t cc n v cc i i v cc tiu on khc b chm tr, n v khng th c hin th (hay c cp nht) cho n mt lc sau khi k ch b pht hin thc s. Nu mt n v ch khng c thy trong vi pht, n s khng cn c hin th trn bn na.
3.2.3 GIAI ON PHNG VN

Mt khi cc i hi cho nhim v c tha mn, hay tt c cc n v c ngi chi iu khin b dit, giai on thi hnh kt thc v giai on phng vn bt u. giai on phng vn, bn c th xem li cc v tr ca cc n v ta v ch cc thi gian khc nhau trong trn chin bng cch n cc nt NEXT EVENT68 and PREV. EVENT69. D cc v tr tht ca tt c cc n v ta s c hin th, bn s ch c th thy v tr thc ca mt xe ch m b bn trng hay gy mt s bn trng trong s kin ring bit . Cho tt c cc n v ch khc, bn s thy cc v tr c bo co ca chng vo thi gian ca s kin. D nhin, cc n v ch m khng b pht hin vo thi gian ca s kin s khng c hin th trn bn .
7 Steel Beasts
Vic xem cc s kin trong s phng vn.

68 69
s kin tip theo = previous event - s kin trc
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Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp 3.3 VIC TO MT NHIM V - TNG QUT
Bn c th to hay thay i mt nhim v bng cch dng trnh bin tp nhim v c tch hp trong Steel Beasts. Vic to mt nhim v tng t vic to mt k hoch chin u giai on hoch nh, vi vi s phc tp c thm vo. Bn c th t cc n v, cc im kim, cc bi mn, cc trng pho binh70, cc ng k, cc vng v vn t bt k u trn bn bng cch kch phi ln bn v chn mt mc t lnh n nhy ng cnh. Bng cch kch phi ln bt k ci no trong s cc vt th71 ny, bn c th iu chnh cc thuc tnh no ca vt th. V d, bn c th quyt nh lm mt n v: c ngi chi hay c my tnh iu khin; b ph hng; b dit; m vi k ch; v.v. Bng cch kch tri ln mt vt th, bn c th chn n. Bng cch kch tri v l ln mt vt th c chn hay cc im iu khin ca n, bn c th di chuyn vt th hay thay i hnh dng hay s nh hng ca n. T cc n v hay cc im kim, sau bn c th to cc l trnh, mt ln na bng cch kch phi ln n v hay im kim. Cc thuc tnh ca cc l trnh, nh tc , i hnh, s kim sot bn, khong cch v chin thut phn ng ch c th c iu chnh bng cch kch phi ln l trnh. Hn na, cc iu kin cho vic dn vo l trnh72, vic rt lui v vic thay i s kim sot bn c th c ch nh cho cc l trnh v cc im kim. B cc l trnh v cc im kim c iu kin ny quyt nh k hoch mc cao ca c cc n v ch v ta c my tnh iu khin. Thm vo vic to k hoch chin u cp cao, bn c th chn: bn no dng; cch im s ca nhim v c tnh ton; thi gian nhim v ti a73; v tr xa hnh on no m ngi chi c th chim, cc iu kin tm nhn, v.v
8 Steel Beasts 3.4 VIC TO MT BN

Khi bn to mt nhim v trong Steel Beasts, iu u tin m bn nn lm l chn bn no dng cho nhim v. Nu bn khng thch bt k bn ang hin hu no, bn c th to bn ca chnh bn bng cch dng trnh bin tp bn c tch hp. Nu bn tng dng mt chng trnh v, bn s thy rng trnh bin tp bn rt d dng. n gin hy chn mt loi a hnh v kch c c v, v bt u v, hay t mt vng bng cch dng chc nng t, hay v cc ng dy thay i. Bn cng c th iu chnh v tr ca ng k li74 bn qua lnh n Edit75. Vo bt k lc no, bn cng c th xem th gii 3D m bn ang to bng cch chn nt View76 v kch ln mt v tr bn . Mt khi bn lm xong77, bn c th lu bn ca bn v ri n s c sn dng trong bt k nhim v tng lai no.
70 71
artillery fields objects hay c th c dch l i tng 72 embarking 73 maximum mission time 74 grid lines
75 76 77
Bin tp Xem
are done
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Trnh bin tp bn
9 Steel Beasts
4 VI KHI NIM C BN
4.1 CC N V
Mt n v l bt k tp hp ng loi no ca cc xe tng, cc xe ch nhn vin c bc gip (cc APC), b binh, v.v, m di chuyn v hnh ng theo loi i hnh no . Mt n v c th c my tnh iu khin hay c ngi chi iu khin, v c th l ta hay ch. Cc n v c th gm mt xe hay lnh n l, mt tiu i, hay mt trung i. Cc i i, v thm ch cc tiu on, c th c to bng cch thm nhiu trung i vo bn , nhng trnh gi lp khng cung cp cch no kt hp cc trung i ny thnh mt n v n l m di chuyn theo i hnh. Mt n v c th c chia thnh hai n v nh hn bng cch kch phi ln biu tng ca n v mn hnh bn v chn Divide Unit79 t lnh n nhy ng cnh. Bn cng c th chia mt n v giai on thi hnh bng cch ra lnh mt tp hp con cc xe Advance to80 hay Retreat to81 mt im a hnh no , nh c m t sau ny trong phn v Cc biu tng n v. Hn na, nu bn chim cc xe khng phi dn u ca mt n v v bn li th cng chic xe, n s t tch khi n v v hnh thnh mt n v ring bit, m n dn u.
78
File: tp tin; Edit: bin tp; Dirt: bn; Grass: ng c; Sand: ct; Water: nc; Bog: m ly; Woods: rng cy; Tree: cy; Bush: bi rm; Erase: hn ty (cc gm); Road: ng l; Ditch: ho rnh; Object: vt th; Select: Chn; Zoom: phng to thu nh; View: xem; Elevation: cao 79 Chia tch n v 80 Tin n 81 Rt lui n
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Cc n v c chia tch c th c gia nhp li bng cch kch phi ln mt biu tng ca n v mn hnh bn v chn Attach to82 t lnh n nhy ng cnh, v ri kch tri ln mt n v khc. Hn na, bn c th nhp li cc n v trong vng trung i ca bn bng cch dng cc lnh n nhy ng cnh ca biu tng n v, nh c m t trc y. Hai n v m ang c nhp li phi trong vng vi trm mt vi nhau, v chng phi l thnh phn ca cng mt n v mt cch nguyn thy.
4.2 CC IM KIM
Mt im kim l mt vt th m nh du mt v tr ring l trong th gii thc83. Mt im kim tiu biu nm u cui ca mt l trnh, nhng n cng c th c dng ch nh mt v tr quan trng v chin thut trn bn . Cc im kim c th c to c hai giai on thi hnh v hoch nh, cng nh trnh bin tp nhim v.
4.3 CC L TRNH
Mt l trnh l mt trnh t cc im, kt thc bng mt im kim, trong th gii o m cc n v i dc theo. Tt c cc l trnh l cc ng i mt chiu, mc d, trong cc trng hp no , cc n v c th rt lui tr li dc mt l trnh. Cc l trnh c th bt ngun t cc n v hay cc im kim, v nhiu l trnh c th bt ngun t mt n v hay im kim n l. Cc l trnh c th c to trong c hai giai on thi hnh v hoch nh, cng nh trong trnh bin tp nhim v.
10 Steel Beasts
5 GIAO DIN GIAI ON THI HNH

Trong giai on thi hnh s gi lp, bn c th chi nh TC 84 hay pho th, hay nh mt ngi quan st v tr bn ngoi. D mi v tr ca mi xe tng c cc iu khin c th ca chnh n (c bao gm v sau) mi mn hnh khng phi bn chia x vi c tnh giao din ngi dng chung, m by gi c tho lun.
82 83 84
Nhp vo
virtual world
tank commander s quan ch huy xe tng
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5.1 THANH LNH N

Thanh lnh n c th co li nh ca ci mn hnh cha gn nh tt c cc lnh bn s dng trong giai on thi hnh. Vic di chuyn con chut n nh ca ci mn hnh s hin th ci thanh, m cha cc lnh n sau y: System85: Lnh n ny cho php bn: quit86; chuyn s tng tc thi gian87 on88 hay off89; chuyn smart cam90 on hay off; show91 hay hide92 frame- rate93; show hay hide mouse vector94; v t nh hay ti t nh Triggers95.
85 86
H thng thot 87 time acceleration - trn lnh n l Accel. time (hy tng tc thi gian) 88 bt 89 tt 90 smart camera my ghi hnh tinh khn 91 hin, cho thy 92 n i 93 tc khung hnh 94 vector chut 95 cc c
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Vector chut mt cch n gin l mt ng k m c k t trung tm ca ci mn hnh n ta chut hin ti khi con chut c dng iu khin hng nhn. N c dng nh mt s tr gip gip hnh tng ha vic li chut. My ghi hnh tinh khn, c sn
11 Steel Beasts
ch kiu nhn bn ngoi, mt cch t ng ch chic my ghi hnh vo mc tiu hin ti, hay v pha hng i hin ti nu khng c mc tiu. Cc c s c tho lun v sau. Position96: Hy dng lnh n ny chuyn gia cc v tr ngi TC, pho th v bn ngoi, cng nh chuyn cc xe tng hay cc n v.
View97: cho php bn chuyn sang cc kiu nhn c sn cho v tr hin ti ca bn.
Formation98: cho php bn thay i loi v cch khong i hnh.
Tank99: Cha bt k cc lnh xe tng- c th no m c sn v tr hin ti ca bn.
12 Steel Beasts
96 97
v tr kiu nhn 98 i hnh 99 xe tng
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Platoon100: Cha bt k cc lnh trung i- c th no m c sn v tr hin ti ca bn.
Ammo101: cho php bn thay i loi n dc (nu bn l ngi TC) hay chic cng tc chn n dc (nu bn l ngi pho th trn chic M1).
Support102: cho php bn gi cho mt trn pho kch.
5.2 CC CA S THNG BO / TN GU
Ci gc tay tri di thp ca tt c cc mn hnh giai on thi hnh cha mt tp hp cc ca s cho vic hin th cc thng bo, cng nh cho vic nhp v vic hin th cc thng bo tn gu ch a ngi chi. Cng c mt lnh n xe ra m cho php bn iu khin ai s nhn cc thng bo tn gu ca bn: ch nhng ngi chi trong vng xe tng, trung i, i i, phe ca bn, hay mi ngi.
13 Steel Beasts
100 101
trung i n dc 102 s h tr
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5.3 CC BIU TNG N V

c hin th ngay bn phi ca trung tm y ca ci mn hnh, l mt tp hp cc biu tng n v, m cho thy mt s i din ha ca trung i ca bn. Cc xe c nhn m gm trong mi n v ca trung i ca bn c hin th bn di cc biu tng n v. Chic xe bn chim hin ti c hin th nh mt biu tng c t y. (Trung i ca bn c th gm nhiu n v nu bn chia tch trung i ca bn thnh cc tiu i hay cc xe c nhn, hay khi mt xe trong trung i ca bn b bt ng ha hay b dit.) Thm vo vic hin th i hnh v cch khong ca cc n v trong trung i ca bn, bn cng c th ban vi lnh c bn cho cc n v ny bng cch kch tri ln mt biu tng v chn mt mc t lnh n nhy ng cnh. Bn c th ra lnh mt n v, hay cc xe trong vng mt n v, n mt v tr no bng cch chn Advance to103 hay Retreat to104 v ri kch ln mt im phong cnh. Nu bn ra lnh ch vi trong cc chic xe trong vng mt n v n mt im no , cc xe ny s mt cch t ng tch khi n v ca chng hnh thnh mt n v mi trc khi di chuyn n ci im bn chn. Bn c th v sau ti gia nhp cc n v bng cch chn Attach to105 t cc lnh n.
14 Steel Beasts 5.4 NG H XE TNG

V bn phi ca cc biu tng n v l mt ng h xe tng, m cho thy s nh hng hin ti ca ci thn xe v thp pho ca chic xe tng bn chim, cng nh hng nhn hin ti ca bn (c cho thy nh mt chm xanh lc), nu bn ang cc v tr ngi TC hay bn ngoi. Do nh ca ci ng h xe tng lun ch pha bc, bn c th dng n nh mt la bn gip tm ng.
103 104
hy tin n hy rt lui n 105 hy gia nhp vo
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ch a ngi chi, cc tn ca ngi TC v pho th ca chic xe tng bn chim hin ti c hin th trn nh v y ca ci ng h xe tng, mt cch tng ng.
5.5 CC NT LI
V bn phi ca ci ng h xe tng l mt tp hp cc nt m c th c dng li mt cch th cng chic xe tng, v m cng hin th mc tc hin ti v tnh trng quay ca xe tng ca bn. Cng c hai nt b sung m c th c dng ra lnh n v ca bn vo mt v tr khut thn xe, hay tr li l trnh trc (nu bn i chch khi n bng cch li mt cch th cng hay bng cch i khut thn xe).
5.6 MT VI IU KHIN THM

Vo bt k lc no trong giai on thi hnh, bn c th tm dng s gi lp bng cch n phm pause106. tr li s gi lp, hy n phm pause ln na. Mt phm nng c ch khc m khng c mc lnh n tng ng l F11, m chuyn bn n n v b giao chin k tip, nu c mt ci. Vic n Shift F11 s bt gi mt nh chp nhanh mn hnh.
15 Steel Beasts
6 MN HNH BN
Bn s ang dng cc bin th ca mn hnh bn tt c cc giai on ca s gi lp, cng nh trnh bin tp nhim v, vy bn nn dng mt t thi gian t lm quen vi n v cc kh nng ca n. Hu ht cc th trong mn hnh bn c thc hin qua cc lnh n nhy ng cnh bng cch kch phi ln cc vt th trong ci bn hay trn chnh ci bn . Phn ny s tp trung ln mn hnh bn nh n xut hin cc giai on hoch nh, thi hnh v phng vn, li trnh bin tp nhim v cho v sau. (Hy ch rng Trnh bin tp bn c mt giao din ngi dng khc, vy ng tr nn lm ln.)
106
tm dng
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Mn hnh bn (nh n xut hin trong trnh bin tp nhim v)
6.1 CC IU KHIN C BN
iu khin u tin bn nn hc l B chn Display107, m c t gn phn pha trn tri ca chic bng iu khin. B chn s hin th quyt nh ci g s c hin th trong ca s hin th ca mn hnh bn . Bn c th chn gia bn terrain 108, bn ng ngm (LOS), s hin th briefing109, s hin th summary110, v s hin th score111, d khng phi tt c cc la chn ny l c sn trong mi giai on ca tr chi. B chn Map Zoom112, m c t v bn phi ca B chn s hin th, t nh s phng i ca bn a hnh hay LOS sang 1x, 2x, 4x hay 8x. Cc cng tc Overlay113 (khng c sn giai on phng vn) iu khin thng tin g c hin th trong cc bn a hnh hay LOS. Mn hnh bn c th kh ln xn cho vi nhim v, vy vic dng cc cng tc tm ph ny mt cch khn ngoan c th gip gim bt s ln xn , trong khi vn hin th thng tin bn mun.
107 108
s hin th a hnh 109 vic ch dn 110 s tm tt 111 im s 112 phng i bn 113 tm ph - trong thc t, ngi ta khng v cc k hiu qun s thng ln chic bn a hnh m ph ln n mt tm ph lm bng vt liu trong sut, nh ni-lng chng hn, ri v ln tm ph . Vic ny gip vic v v xa cc k hiu qun s nhiu ln m khng lm h chic bn a hnh hay c th thay nhiu tm ph khc nhau c ni dung khc nhau nhng dng chung mt bn a hnh hay ngi ta c th chng nhiu tm ph khc nhau ln cng mt bn a hnh, mi tm ph ghi ch cc loi k hiu khc nhau.
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Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp 16 Steel Beasts
Chic Cng tc Tm ph Route114 iu khin cc l trnh v cc im kim no c hin th. Vic chn on115 hin th tt c cc l trnh v im kim, trong khi vic chn off116 khng hin th ci no trong chng. Vic chn pick117 hin th ch cc l trnh v cc im kim m c lin kt vi cc n v m c chn ra. Mt n v n l c chn ra bng cch kch tri ln n (hay bt k no l trnh hay im kim m c lin kt vi n v ). Cc n v b sung c th c thm vo danh sch c chn ra bng cch gi xung phm shift trong khi kch tri ln n v. Mt cch i lp, cc n v c th c b ra t danh sch chn ra bng cch gi xung phm ctrl trong khi kch tri ln n v. Chic Cng tc Tm ph Info118 iu khin cc ng k, cc vng v vn t c tnh thng tin c hin th trn bn hay khng. Chic Cng tc Tm ph Arty119 iu khin cc k hiu pho binh v bi mn c hin th hay khng. Cc nt Next Event120 v Previous Event121 (c sn ch trong giai on phng vn) iu khin s kin c ghi tin trnh no c hin th. Hai khung thng tin trn bn phi ca mn hnh bn hin th coordinate122 v elevation123 ca v tr ca con tr hin ti trong vng chic bn a hnh hay LOS. Mt khung thng tin th ba c dng hin th length124 ca mt route125 c chn (trong giai on hoch nh), mission time126 hin ti hay time remaining127 (trong giai on thi hnh) hay thi gian ca s kin c ghi tin trnh (trong giai on phng vn). Mt bn tng quan nh cng c hin th gc tay phi di thp ca mn hnh bn . Bn tng quan cha mt khung m cho thy vng ca ci bn m ang c hin th trong ca s hin th v bn tri. Vic kch tri trong khung ny v vic l s di chuyn ci khung, v vng c hin th. Vic kch tri bn ngoi ca ci khung s trung tm ci khung ln im c kch. Trong giai on phng vn, ci bn tng quan c thay th bng mt ca s vn t m m t s kin c ghi tin trnh m ang c hin th.
6.2 CHIC BN A HNH

Chic bn a hnh l mt bn trc vi cc ng ng mc, m tng t mt bn qun s tiu chun. Cc c tnh a hnh, nh l cc rng cy, c ch r bng cc mu sc khc nhau trn chic bn . Trong giai on hoch nh (cng nh trnh bin tp nhim v, v khi thanh cch c n xung trong giai on thi hnh), ci nn ca chic bn c m ha mu biu th cao. Bng nu cng sng, cao cng cao. Chic bn a hnh c th c phng i bng cch dng b chn phng i bn bng iu khin, hay bng cch n cc phm + hay . Chic bn c th c cun theo vi cch: 1) n cc phm mi tn, 2) kch v l ci khung trong bn tng quan gc tay phi di thp ca mn hnh bn , 3) gi xung thanh cch trong khi kch v l trn bn trong ca s hin th.
17 Steel Beasts
114 115
l trnh bt 116 tt 117 chn ring ra 118 thng tin 119 pho binh 120 s kin tip theo 121 s kin trc 122 ta 123 cao 124 di 125 l trnh 126 thi gian nhim v 127 thi gian cn li
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Chic bn a hnh c chia tch thnh cc li 1 km x 1km, nh trong cc bn qun s tiu chun. Mi ng k li nm ngang v thng ng c cho mt s hai ch s, m c hin th cc cnh tri v y ca chic bn , m cng nhau c dng to cc ta m nhn din cc vng nh trong vng chic bn . Cc ta tiu biu gm su ch s; ba ch s u tin biu th v tr nm ngang trn chic bn , v ba ch s th hai biu th v tr thng ng. Do mi ng k li ch c hai ch s, cc ch s th ba c tm ra bng cch theo tng tng chia ci li thnh cc li con 10 x 10, v chn ra ci li con gn nht. Hy ch rng phn gii ca mt ta su s l 100 x 100 mt. Bn c th thc tp vic c cc ta bng cch a ci con tr qua trn chic bn a hnh v quan st s hin th ta v bn phi. Mt dy cc vt th khc nhau c th c hin th trn chic bn , nh c m t bn di: Cc n v c hin th nh cc k hiu qun s tiu chun. C cc k hiu cho cc xe c nhn, cc tiu i v cc trung i. Hy ch rng gc tay tri di thp ca ci k hiu n v ch r v tr chnh xc ca n v trn chic bn , v s c dng nh gc khi kch ln mt n v. S trung i ca n v c hin th bn tri ca k hiu n v, vi s tiu i, nu c mt ci, m c thm vo nh mt k t vit tht xung. Ch ci i i c hin th trn bn phi ca k hiu n v. Cc trung i Cc xe tng Cc tiu i Cc xe n l
Cc APC
Cc k hiu n v Mu ca k hiu n v ch n l mt n v ta hay ch, n c ngi chi hay my tnh iu khin, v n b dit hay khng. Cho cc nhim v ngi chi n l, cc n v ta c hin th nh cc k hiu xanh lam, v cc n v ch c hin th nh cc k hiu . Cho cc nhim v a ngi chi, d vy, bn c th chi nh xanh lam hay . Trong c hai trng hp, cc n v ta m ngi chi c th iu khin c hin th vi mt bng sm (xanh lam sm hay sm), tri li cc n v ta m ngi chi khng th iu khin c hin th vi mt bng sng (xanh lam nht hay nht). Cc n v ch b pht hin m khng b dit lun c hin th vi mt bng sm. Cc n v b dit c hin th vi mt bng xm (- xm hay xanh lam- xm). K hiu n v vng- v- en mt v duy nht l n v m ngi chi hin ti chim. Cc im kim c hin th nh k hiu qun s tiu chun cho mt im kim (mt hnh ch nht vi mt hnh tam gic c gn vo y). Mi nhn y ca .18
Steel Beasts
k hiu im kim ch r v tr chnh xc ca ci im kim trn chic bn , v s c dng nh gc khi kch ln mt im kim. Mu ca k hiu im kim c cng ngha nh mu ca k hiu n v. Cc bng sm l cc im kim m ngi chi c th iu khin, tri li cc bng sng l cc im kim m ngi chi khng th iu khin. Cc l trnh c hin th nh mt tp hp cc ng k c kt ni m hnh thnh mt ng i, km theo mt mi tn, m ch hng v chin thut ca l trnh, hay mt khung thng tin, m ch i hnh, tc , v chin thut ca l trnh. Chic khung thng tin xut hin ch khi l trnh c chn (ngoi tr trong trnh bin tp nhim v, m trong trng hp bn c th chn hin th mt mi tn hay mt khung thng tin). Cc ng k v tr chin u c hin th nh mt ng k en di, vi hai ng k en ngn m c gn vo mi u (hy tng tng mt hnh ch nht di, gy gi xng m mt mt trong cc cnh di ca n). Cc ng k v tr chin u lun thuc v mt n v hay mt im kim.
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Cc im tham chiu, m c dng nh du v a l cc v tr gip bng s nhn thc hon cnh, c hin th nh cc du cng (cc ch thp) c mu, c hay khng c vn t. Cc ng k c hin th nh mt tp hp cc ng k c kt ni, c hay khng c vn t. Cc ng k c th c cc mu sc khc nhau, v c th l c hay t nt. Cc vng c hin th nh mt tp hp cc ng k c kt ni m hnh thnh mt hnh a gic, c hay khng c vn t. Cc vng c th c cc mu sc khc nhau, v c th l c hay t nt. Vn t mt cch n gin l mt chui cc k t m c th c t bt k u trn chic bn . Cc bi mn c hin th nh cc hnh ch nht xanh lc. Cc trng pho binh c hin th nh cc hnh ch nht . Cc trng pho binh hot ng s chp bt v tt, tri li cc trng pho binh c hoch nh m bn c th thay i s gm cc ng k t nt.
19 Steel Beasts 6.3 CHIC BN NG NGM128 (LOS)
Chic bn ng ngm, nh n xut hin trong trnh bin tp nhim v. C l cng c c ch nht cho vic hoch nh (hay vic to) mt nhim v l chic bn ng ngm (LOS), m c sn ch trong giai on hoch nh v trong trnh bin tp nhim v. Chic bn LOS, m ci nhn thong qua u tin trng rt ging nhiu chic bn a hnh, c mt c tnh c bit m cho php bn mt cch nhanh chng tm ra mt t quan trng v chin thut. Vic kch tri ln im bt k no ca chic bn s gy ra mt s
128
line-of-sight
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hin th m cho thy thng tin ng ngm cho mt xe tng nu n c t im (gc LOS). Cc vng sm nh ch cc im m t khng c g ca chic xe tng s c thy (v do cc im m chnh chic xe tng s khng thy). Cc vng hng nh (cc khu vc nguy him) ch cc im m t ton b chic xe tng s c thy. Cc vng khng nht g c ch cc im m t ch ci thp pho ca chic xe tng s c thy. Khi hoch nh cc v tr chin u c kh nng, cc khu vc khng nht mt cch r rng cho thy cc vng m t chic xe tng s mt v tr khut thn xe, v do c bo v tt hn. Hy ch rng mt s khc bit nh v v tr ca gc LOS c th lm ra mt s khc bit ln v thng tin LOS kt qu. (V d, trn mi bn ca ci nh ca mt i.) Do cc n v s mt cch t ng tm ra cc v tr khut thn xe (hay khut thp pho) tt trong vng vi trm mt ca ni n c ra lnh ca chng, vic tm ra cc v tr chnh xc cho cc v tr tt nht l khng thit yu. Vic dng chic bn LOS tm ra v tr gn ng m cung cp kh nng ca s bo v tt l . Bn cng c th xem th gii 3D o t gc LOS bng cch n F1. Trong khi nhn ci th gii, bn c th thay i hng nhn ca bn bng cch dng chic cn iu khin tr chi, chut hay cc phm mi tn. Bn cng c th di chuyn v trc v v sau bng cch dng cc phm W v X, mt cch tng ng. quay li mn hnh bn , hy n F5.
20 Steel Beasts
Khi cun chic bn LOS, hay khi thay i s phng i, thng tin LOS s b xa. hin th thng tin LOS vi cng gc LOS, hy kch phi ln chic bn v chn Refresh129 t lnh n nhy ng cnh. Cng vy, chn mt n v hay im kim trong khi chic bn LOS, hy kch tri vi phm Alt m c xung. D chic bn LOS khng c sn trong giai on thi hnh, c mt cng c LOS im-nim m c th c dng trong mn hnh bn . Bng cch gi xung phm Alt trong khi kch tri v l, chic con tr s cho thy mt xe tng m c t im con tr hin ti v mt xe tng m c t im c kch s c th nhn thy nhau hay khng. Mt con tr c t y ch rng nhng chic xe tng s khng th thy nhau, trong khi mt con tr trong sut ch rng hai chic xe tng s c th thy nhau.
6.4 CC HIN TH S CH DN130, BN TM TT131 V IM S132

Cc hin th Briefing, Summary v Score u cho thy vn t trong ca s hin th. Hin th Briefing, m lun c sn, s cho thy mt s ch dn vn t phong cch qun s, m trnh by tnh trng ca cc lc lng ta v ch, cng nh mt cch chnh xc ci g bn c i hi hon thnh trong nhim v. Ni dung chnh xc ca vic ch dn s, d nhin, ty theo ngi thit k nhim v. Hin th Summary, c sn ch trong trnh bin tp nhim v, cho php ngi thit k nhim v nhp mt s tm tt vn t ca nhim v, m nhng ngi chi s thy khi duyt qua cc nhim v trong Mn hnh Single Player133 hay Mn hnh Multiplayer134. Hin th Score c sn ch giai on phng vn. Hin th ny cho thy im s bn nhn cho nhim v, cng nh vi s liu thng k c bn ca trn chin.
129 130
hy lm ti li briefing 131 summary 132 score 133 ngi chi n l 134 a ngi chi
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21 Steel Beasts
7 VIC DI CHUYN CC N V CA BN
C hai cch c bn a mt trong cc n v ca bn i n ni bn mun: hy lm n i theo mt l trnh, hay lm s iu khin ca n v v mt cch th cng li chic xe tng i u trong n v. Ch : ngi thit k nhim v c th chn ngn cm ngi chi khi vic di chuyn bt k cc n v no. D c tnh ny c dng ch yu cho cc nhim v bi tp km cp, bn nn thc rng cc nhim v no c th khng cho php bn di chuyn bt k ci no trong cc n v ca bn.
7.1 VIC T CC N V LN CC L TRNH

gn mt l trnh mi mt cch trc tip vo mt n v mn hnh bn , hy i theo cc bc ny:
1) 2)
Hy kch phi ln gc tri di thp ca biu tng ca n v mn hnh bn a ra mt lnh n nhy ng cnh. Hy lm ni sng New Route135 v ri chn bt k ci no trong cc la chn t lnh n con (Assault136, Engage137, March138, Retreat139, Scout140) bt u l trnh.
3) Hy to mt lot cc im l trnh bng cch kch tri ln chic bn hnh thnh mt ng i nhuyn.
135 136
l trnh mi t kch 137 giao chin 138 hnh qun 139 rt lui 140 trinh st
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Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp 4)

kt thc l trnh, hy kch phi bt k u trn chic bn , v im l trnh cui cng s thay i thnh mt im kim. Nu im l trnh cui cng gn mt im kim hin din, im l trnh s bt dnh vo im kim hin din, nu khng mt im kim mi s c to.
Nu bn ang giai on thi hnh ca s gi lp, ngay khi bn kt thc l trnh, n v s lp tc dn ln l trnh, t b bt k l trnh no n trn trc . Bn cng c th t bt k n v (hay xe) no trong vng trung i ca bn ln mt l trnh mt-im t bt k mn hnh khng phi bn no: 1) Hy kch tri ln mt biu tng n v y ca bt k mn hnh khng phi bn no.
2)
Hy chn Advance To141 hay Retreat To142 t lnh n nhy ng cnh.
3) Hy nhm con tr chut vo ni n c mong mun trn a hnh v hy kch nt chut tri. Cc l trnh m c to cch ny s kt thc bng mt im kim m c mt ng k v tr chin u, n v s m nhn mt v tr khut thn xe khi n c im kim. Cc l trnh cha cc thng s cho formation143, spacing144, speed145, tactics146 v fire control147. Khi mt n v dn ln mt l trnh, n v m nhn gi tr ca cc thng s ny t l trnh. formation v spacing quyt nh cc v tr tng i ca cc thnh vin ca n v. Speed quyt nh n v i nhanh bao nhiu. S t nh Fire control quyt nh tm ti a m mt n v s n sng vo ch. Hold fire148 v fire at will149 l cc trng hp c bit m tng ng vi cc tm ti a khong 500m v v tn, mt cch tng ng. Mt n v s bn tr nu b bn ln (tr khi k ch vt qu tm hiu qu ca cc v kh ca chic xe), ngng ch khi cc lnh kim bn mi c ban.
22 Steel Beasts Khi mt l trnh c to u tin, n c cho mt tp hp cc thuc tnh mc nh, c da trn loi l trnh bn chn. Bn c th thay i bt k ci no trong cc thuc tnh ny bng cch kch phi ln l trnh trong mn hnh bn v chn mt mc trong lnh n nhy ng cnh. Bn cng c th bin tp ng i ca l trnh bng cch u tin kch ln l trnh, chn n, v ri kch v l ln l trnh hay bt k ci no trong cc im l trnh ca n. im kim kt thc c th c di chuyn theo mt cch tng t. Cc gi tr mc nh cho mt l trnh mi l nh sau:
Tactics Engage route150: engage Formation wedge151 Spacing normal152 Speed fast153 Fire ctrl fire at will
141 142
hy tin n hy rt lui n 143 i hnh 144 cch qung (gia cc xe) 145 tc 146 chin thut 147 trong tr chi c vit tt l Fire Ctrl - s kim sot bn 148 hy kim bn (khng c bn) 149 bn ty 150 l trnh 151 ci nm 152 bnh thng 153 nhanh
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Assault route: March route: Retreat route: Scout route: assault march retreat line154 column156 line normal normal normal top155 fast reverse157, sau top slow158 fire at will fire at will fire at will
scout
wedge
normal
hold fire
Thuc tnh chin thut ca mt l trnh quyt nh cch mt n v trn l trnh phn ng vi s chm ch. Khi mt n v ang trn mt l trnh, n s thng i t im l trnh n im l trnh, nh bn s mong i. Tuy nhin, khi cc k ch b pht hin bi n v, v khi mt ngi chi con ngi khng phi l s quan ch huy xe tng trong chic xe tng dn u ca n v , thuc tnh chin thut quyt nh cch n v i nh sau: Gi tr chin thut cho cc n v trn cc l trnh Engage:
Cch x s n v
Nu ch trong vng tm, dng tm ra mt v tr khut thn xe m i mt ch. Tm ti a c quyt nh bi gi tr ca thuc tnh fire-control v tm n dc. Vn trn l trnh, tr khi ch rt gn v ang thc sn (m trong trng hp dng tm ra mt v tr khut thn xe m i mt ch). Vn trn l trnh tr khi di s bn thng hay ch gn v ang thc sn (m trong trng hp dng tm ra mt v tr khut thn xe m i mt ch). Lun vn trn l trnh. khi u ca l trnh, li li159 v bt khi, nu ch hin din. Lun dng tm kim mt v tr khut thp pho m i mt ch. Nu b bn, rt lui tr li dc l trnh, (do m trch chin thut rt lui). Tm kim v phi by cc bi mn ch.
Assault:
March:
Retreat:
Scout:
Mt n v m dn ln mt l trnh rt lui s lun bt u l trnh vi s i li, v ri, sau mt khong cch mc nh hay nu khng c cc k ch hin din, chuyn sang tc m c ch nh bi l trnh. Khong cch i li mc nh ty theo loi ca n v. Cc xe tng phng Ty c th di chuyn khi i li nhanh hn nhiu cc xe tng ca Nga, v vy s i khi i li di hn nhiu cc xe tng ca Nga.
23 Steel Beasts
Hy ch rng ch cc n v vi chin thut Scout s tm kim cc bi mn ch, v chng s ch lm th khi i tc chm (tc mc nh cho mt l trnh Scout). Mt n v khng
154 155
hng ngang ti a 156 hng dc 157 i li 158 chm

159
backup
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c m bo tm ra cc bi mn ch khi tm kim chng, nhng chng 160 s thng khm ph chng161 trc khi chu bt k s thit hi no. Hy nh rng chin thut m va c m t p dng vo mt n v ch khi bn KHNG l ngi s quan ch huy xe tng trong chic xe tng dn u ca n v ! Mt khi bn m trch vai tr ca ch huy n v, tt c cc quyt nh v khi no dng v di chuyn l ca bn. Nu bn l ngi ch huy n v, v n v ca bn ang trn mt l trnh, n v s mt cch n gin i theo l trnh cho n khi bn ban mt lnh lm ci g khc, nh l vic m nhn mt v tr khut thn xe m i mt k ch hay mt hng ring bit. Vic to mt l trnh mi mt cch trc tip t mt n v khng phi l cch duy nht m cc l trnh c th c gn vo mt n v. Khi mt n v n c mt im kim m c cc l trnh m xut pht t n, n v s, di cc tnh th no , dn ln mt trong cc l trnh. Cc tnh th m di n v s dn ln mt l trnh ring bit l ti ca phn tip theo. Cho by gi, vic bit rng mt n v trong cc n v ca bn b kt hay khng mt im kim m c cc l trnh m xut pht t n l , bn c th lun lm n dn ln mt trong cc l trnh bng cch kch phi ln biu tng ca n v trong mn hnh bn v chn Proceed162 hay Proceed to163 (nu c nhiu l trnh) t lnh n nhy ng cnh.
7.2 L TRNH C IU KIN

Cha kha pha sau s di chuyn n v phc tp trong Steel Beasts l s dng cc l trnh c iu kin. C hai loi iu kin m bn c th t ln cc l trnh: Cc iu kin dn vo v cc iu kin rt lui tr li. Cc iu kin dn vo quyt nh khi no mt n v khi u ca mt l trnh s dn, hay tin tip, trn l trnh . Cc iu kin rt lui tr li quyt nh khi no mt n v trn l trnh ri s rt lui tr li n khi u ca l trnh. Mt khi n v rt lui tr li n im kim ni m l trnh bt u, n s hnh x nh th n va n c im kim ; n s KHNG tip tc rt lui tr li dc cc l trnh m kt thc im kim , thm ch nu cc iu kin rt lui cho cc l trnh c tha. t cc iu kin ny ln mt l trnh, hy kch phi ln l trnh v chn Embark if164 hay Retreat back if165, ri in vo166 ca s iu kin tha cc nhu cu ca bn. (Cc chi tit v cch in vo ca s iu kin s c tho lun trong mt phn v sau.).
24 Steel Beasts
160 161
cc n v cc bi mn ch 162 hy tin tip 163 hy tin tip n 164 hy dn vo nu 165 hy rt lui tr li nu

166
fill out
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gip bn theo di cc iu kin m c gn vo cc l trnh, mn hnh bn hin th cc l trnh mt cch khc nhau, ty theo cc iu kin no, nu c bt k ci no, c gn vo chng: Cc l trnh khng c cc iu kin c gn c hin th bng cc ng k en. Cc l trnh c cc iu kin dn c gn c hin th bng cc ng k t nt. L trnh c cc iu kin rt lui tr li c gn c hin th bng cc ng k xanh lamxanh lc. Cc l trnh c cc iu kin dn v rt lui tr li c gn c hin th bng cc ng k t nt, xanh lamxanh lc. Bn cnh cc iu kin r rng167 ny, cng c cc iu kin l trnh n168 m pht sinh ch trong cc tnh th no . Chic bng sau y lit k tt c cc iu kin n c kh nng cho vic dn vo v vic rt lui tr li. (Hy ch rng mt iu kin n s p dng ch nu khng c iu kin r rng m ginh quyn n.) Hon cnh ca n v Chin thut Defend169 CP170 Chin thut Guard171 CP
167 168
iu kin n trn l trnh n v chu nhng s thit hi va phi cha? n v tr nn b bn
Loi iu kin Dn vo
Dn vo
explicit - tng minh? implicit 169 phng th 170 check-point - im kim 171 canh phng
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Hon cnh ca n v iu kin n trn l trnh cha? Chin thut Scout trn l trnh n v tr nn b bn cha? Rt lui tr li Loi iu kin
7.3 VIC QUYT NH L TRNH NO NHN

Khi mt n v u tin n c mt im kim, n lm theo cc c tnh tactics v firecontrol ca im kim . Nu im kim c cc l trnh m xut pht t n, n v s lun kim tra thy n nn dn ln bt k ci no trong cc l trnh ny hay khng, nh sau:
25 Steel Beasts 1. 2.
u tin, tt c cc l trnh vi cc iu kin dn r rng c kim tra. Nu iu kin dn m c gn vo l trnh c tha, v iu kin rt lui tr li KHNG c tha, n v s dn ln l trnh. Tip theo, tt c cc l trnh m khng c cc iu kin dn r rng c kim tra. Nu iu kin rt lui tr li KHNG c tha v a) im kim KHNG c mt ng k v tr chin u, hay b) iu kin dn n c tha, th n v s dn ln l trnh.
Hy ch rng mt ngi chi c th buc mt trong cc n v ca anh ta nhn mt l trnh bng cch ra lnh n tip tip ln n. Cng hy ch rng mt n v c th khng bao gi dn ln bt k l trnh no tr khi cc iu kin rt lui tr li, c hai r rng v n, KHNG c tha. Do cc iu kin rt lui tr li n xut hin ch cc l trnh trinh st, hy cn thn khi dng chng! Mt n v s khng dn ln mt l trnh trinh st nu n b bn do iu kin rt lui tr li n ca n c tha.
7.4 VIC BAN CC LNH LI TRC TIP

Thm ch d bn khng th m nhn v tr ca ngi li trong Steel Beasts, bn c th v thc cht li chic xe tng (hay ton cc lnh) m bn chim t bt k v tr xa hnh on no, v bt k kiu nhn no, ngoi tr mn hnh bn . Trong Steel Beasts, cc lnh li c din dch nh cc lnh n ngi li. Nu xe tng ca bn l chic xe dn u ca n v ca n, cc xe tng cn li trong n v s i theo s dn u ca bn, c gng vn trong i hnh nh tt nht chng c th. Nu xe tng ca bn khng l chic xe dn u ca n v ca n, mt khi bn bt u mt cch th cng vic li, n s t tch khi n v, tr thnh chic xe dn u ca mt n v mi. Bn c th ban hu ht cc lnh li t cc lnh n trn thanh lnh n hay bng cch dng cc nt li, nh c m t trc phn v giao din giai on thi hnh. Tuy vy, mt cch tiu biu, vic dng cc phm nng sau y l tin li hn: Phm nng W X S A, D Shift A, Shift D E Lnh Li mc tc cao hn tip theo Li mc tc thp hn tip theo Dng Quay tri / phi 22,5 Quay tri / phi mt cch lin tc m nhn v tr chin u (v pha hng nhn) Tip tc trn l trnh cui cng / i n l trnh tip theo
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Nt chiu laser* Li n im ny ( kiu nhn mt TC hay v tr bn ngoi)
*nt chiu laser = nt cn iu khin tr chi 2 hay Ctrl hay nt chut phi.
26 Steel Beasts
Nu bn ang v tr bn ngoi, hay kiu nhn mt ca v tr ca ngi s quan ch huy xe tng, bn c th ra lnh ngi li n bt k im no m bn nh du trn a hnh bng cch n v th nt chiu laser. Vic gi xung nt ny gy ra mt biu tng im kim m c hin th trung tm ca kiu nhn. Mt cch n gin, hy nhm ci chp ca biu tng im kim vo mt mnh ca a hnh, th ci nt, v ngi li s lp tc i hng v v tr . Vic n E t n v ca bn vo mt v tr chin u. Hng nhn ca bn vo lc bn n ci phm c dng nh hng ca v tr chin u. Nu khng c v tr khut thn xe trong vng 150 mt pha trc hay pha sau xe tng ca bn theo hng v tr chin u, ngi li ca bn s mt cch n gin dng li. Nu mt k ch hin din khi bn ang mt v tr chin u, ngi li ca bn s c gng tm ra mt v tr khut thn xe m i mt k ch. V th cho nn, lnh v tr chin u cng phc v nh mt lnh giao chin khi mt k ch b pht hin. Nu n v ca bn ang trn mt l trnh, v bn ban mt lnh li trc tip m lm n v ca bn i chch khi l trnh , bn c th quay v l trnh bng cch n C. (Vic n C cng lm n v ca bn dn ln l trnh tip theo, nu bn b kt mt im kim m c mt l trnh m xut pht t n.) Mt n v s i chch khi mt l trnh khi bn ra lnh n vo mt v tr chin u, khi bn li xe tng ca bn tri hay phi (bng cch dng A, D), khi bn n W, X nhiu ln mt cch nhanh chng, hay khi bn ra lnh ngi li ca bn i hng v mt im a hnh m bn nh du bng nt chiu laser. Hy ch rng vi lnh li s KHNG lm n v i chch khi mt l trnh. Vic n W, X hay S s ch thay i tc ca n v trn l trnh hin ti ca n. Vo bt k lc no, n v ca bn ang trn mt l trnh, i chch khi mt l trnh, hay ang mt im kim, bn c th thay i i hnh ca n v, cc t nh cch khong v iu khin bn bng cch dng cc lnh n, hay cc phm nng m c lit k bn di. Hy ch rng nu n v ca bn ang mt v tr chin u, hay ang giao chin mt k ch t cc v tr khut thn xe, v bn ban mt lnh thay i i hnh, nhng chic xe tng trong n v ca bn s di chuyn t cc v tr khut thn xe i vo i hnh (do t b v tr chin u). iu ny c th c ngha thm ha cho n v ca bn, do nhng chic xe tng c th phi by cc cnh d tn hi ca chng cho s bn ca ch, nn cc thay i i hnh lc chm ch nn c dng vi s thn trng cc .
27 Steel Beasts
Phm nng [ ] \ Shift [ Shift ] Shift \ + Lnh i hnh bc thang tri i hnh hng ngang i hnh bc thang phi i hnh hnh nm i hnh hng dc i hnh ch V Gim cch khong Tng cch khong
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H F Kim bn Bn ty
7.5 CC TR GIP TM NG
gip bn tm ng qua th gii 3D o, bn c th t cc im tham chiu bt k u bn thch trn bn 2D (bng cch kch phi ln mn hnh bn v chn New ref. point172). Hng tng i ca cc im tham chiu ny s c hin th ln chic ng h xe tng nu bn c t nh realism173 c t nh Low174. Cc im tham chiu trng ging nh cc ch thp, v c bn mu sc c nht. (Bn c th t nhiu hn bn im tham chiu trn chic bn , nhng cc mu sc s lp li sau ci th t.) Bn cng c th thm vn t vo cc im tham chiu. Mt cch tiu biu, bn s t vi im tham chiu cc v tr quan trng m bn mun theo di, nh l mt qu i vi cc xe tng ch b nghi ng, hay cc v tr phng th hin ti ca cc n v ca bn. Bn cng c th nh du bt k v tr no trong th gii 3D t v tr ca pho th hay ca s quan ch huy xe tng v nhn vo v tr ca n trn bn 2D. T v tr ca ngi pho th, mt cch n gin hy chiu laser mt im trn a hnh, v v tr ca im s c nh du trong bn a hnh. T v tr ca TC, bn s phi gi xung phm shift trong khi n nt chiu laser.
28 Steel Beasts
8 CC V TR CHIN U
Trong Steel Beasts, khi mt n v c trao chin thut Hold175, Defend176 hay Guard177, n ang mt v tr chin u, v mt ng k v tr chin u c th iu chnh s c v trn bn biu th v tr v s nh hng m n v s duy tr. Khi khng c cc k ch hin din, cc xe mt v tr chin u s c gng tm ra mt v tr khut thp pho theo hng ca ng k v tr chin u. Cc xe c nhn mt v tr chin u c s t do di chuyn li v v trc vi trm mt t ng k v tr chin u tm ra cc v tr tt, vy hy gi iu ny trong tr khi hoch nh. Cch x s ca cc xe mt v tr chin u c tm tt trong bng sau y: Chin thut178 BP179 Hold: Cch x s ca xe Trong khi khng c cc k ch b nhn thy, m nhn mt v tr khut thp pho m i mt mt hng c ch r. Mt cch tm thi di chuyn khi v tr trnh cuc pho kch ICM. KHNG di chuyn khi v tr giao chin cc k ch m khng th c thy, hay trnh cc cuc pho kch HE. Defend: Trong khi khng c cc k ch b pht hin, m nhn mt v tr khut thp pho m i mt mt hng c ch r. Mt cch tm thi di chuyn khi v tr
172 173
im tham chiu mi tnh chn thc 174 thp 175 gi 176 phng th 177 canh gc 178 tactics 179 battle position - v tr chin u
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trnh cuc pho kch ICM, hay trnh cuc pho kch HE nu khng ang giao chin mt k ch. C th di chuyn vi trm mt khi v tr giao chin cc k ch trn cc sn trc m khng th c thy hin ti. Dn ln l trnh khng c iu kin, c gn vo u tin, nu nhng s thit hi va phi b hng chu. Guard: Ging nh Defend ngoi tr: Dn ln l trnh c gn vo, khng c iu kin u tin nu b bn. C vi cch t n v ca bn mt v tr chin u:
1) 2) 3) 4)
Ban mt lnh li trc tip n n v bn hin ti chim bng cch n E, nh c m t trc y. Hy kch phi ln mt biu tng n v trong mn hnh bn v chn Hold, Defend hay Guard, t lnh n Tactics180. Nu mt n v ang trn mt l trnh, u tin bn phi xa l trnh iu ny lm vic. Thm mt ng k v tr chin u vo mt im kim tn cng ca mt l trnh (bng cch t nh Tactics ca im kim sang Hold, Defend hay Guard). Khi n v n c im kim, n s m nhn mt v tr chin u. Kch ln mt biu tng n v y ca bt k mn hnh khng phi bn no v chn Advance to hay Retreat to t lnh n nhy ng cnh. Sau hy kch ln mt im ni n
29 Steel Beasts
trn a hnh v n v s m nhn mt v tr chin u mt khi n n c ni n.
180
chin thut
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Vic thm mt v tr chin u vo mt im kim.
30 Steel Beasts
9 CC IU KIN, CC S KIN181 V CC C
9.1 CC IU KIN
182
Mt iu kin trong Steel Beasts mt cch n gin l mt biu thc m c th c kim tra tm mt kt qu true183 hay false184. Cc iu kin c th c gn vo mt dy cc vt th khc nhau, nh l cc l trnh, cc im kim v cc s kin, hot ha cc hnh ng khc, nh185 vic dn ln l trnh. Cc iu kin c gn trong mn hnh bn qua cc lnh n nhy ng cnh. Sau khi gn mt iu kin vo mt vt th, bn s c trnh by mt ca s hi thoi, m bn s phi in vo. Phn pha trn ca ca s hi thoi hin th mt biu thc Boole cc iu kin con. Phn di thp ca ca s hi thoi hin th cc iu kin con c kh nng. ton b iu kin vt th ng, biu thc Boole trn nh phi ng, m n lt n186, ph thuc cc iu kin con m c chn. Ch cc khung trong biu thc Boole m c cc du kim ng bt k vai tr no trong vic lng gi biu thc. Cc khung m khng c cc du kim b b qua. gn mt iu kin con trong biu thc Boole, u tin hy kch ln mt khung trng bt sng n v thay i n thnh mt khung xanh lc. By gi hy chn mt trong cc iu kin
181 182
event trigger 183 ng 184 sai

185 186
such which in turn
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con c sn bng cch kch ln mt nt trn phn di thp ca ca s hi thoi. Mt khi bn kch ln mt nt trn, mt du kim s xut hin trong khung xanh lc ca biu thc Boole trn, bo rng mt iu kin con c gn. Cc iu kin con c cc khung vn t m c th c thay i bng cch kch ln chng. Vic kch tri ln khung vn t s cho thy gi tr c sn tip theo trong khung vn t, tri li vic kch phi trong khung vn t s cho thy gi tr c sn trc trong khung vn t. xa iu kin con, hy n nt Clear187 bn phi ca ca s hi thoi. Mt khi biu thc Boole c lng gi l ng, n vn c t nh ng, cho n khi n c t li. iu kin dn ca mt l trnh c t li bt k khi no mt n v n c im kim ni m l trnh bt u. iu kin rt lui ca mt l trnh c t li bt k khi no mt n v dn ln l trnh. iu kin n sng mt im kim c t li bt k khi no mt n v n c im kim. Bn cng c th thm mt s tr hon trc khi iu kin c kim tra188 hay sau khi n tr nn ng189 bng cch in vo mt thi gian trong hai khung ngay bn di biu thc Boole. Vic thm mt s tr hon trc khi kim tra l c ch, v d, mt iu kin dn m trong n v s tin ln nu n khng thy bt k nhng k ch no. Trong trng hp ny, bn s mun n v quan st trong mt lc ngn trc khi xc nh rng thc s khng c cc k ch quanh qun. Nu bn mun c mt iu kin tr hon n gin, th bn c th biu thc Boole trng, v ch in vo mt thi gian tr hon.
31 Steel Beasts
Ca s hi thoi iu kin cho mt l trnh dn

187 188
xa Trong tr chi, khung ny c ghi ch l Before checking, wait: (Trc khi kim tra, hy i:) 189 Trong tr chi, khung ny c ghi ch l After true, delay by: (Sau khi ng, hy tr hon theo:)
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CC IU KIN CON
Hu ht cc iu kin con t c tnh gii thch, d vi mc ng mt t s gii thch. Cc thut ng ta190 v ch191 c mt ngha tng i. Cho lc lng xanh lam, l k ch, v cho cc lc lng , xanh lam l k ch Trc khi bn c th dng mt iu kin m tham chiu mt vng, bn phi to mt vng. Thi gian gia tng l thi gian t khi iu kin c t li (nh l khi mt n v u tin n c mt im kim). Cui cng, iu kin con random number192 cn vi s gii thch. khi u ca mt nhim v, mt tp hp ca 64 s c khi to thnh cc gi tr ngu nhin c lp gia 0 v 100. Mt khi nhim v bt u, cc s ny khng thay i. Gi tr ca bt k mt s no trong 64 s ngu nhin ny c th c kim tra trong iu kin con s ngu nhin. V d, iu kin con c th ng nu s ngu nhin 8 ln hn 0 v nh hn 20. Bng cch dng cng s ngu nhin trong cc iu kin khc nhau, bn c th to cch x s ngu nhin c phi hp. Hy ch rng ci ny khng nh cc s ngu nhin trong nhiu trnh bin tp mn chi ca cc tr chi khc.
32 Steel Beasts
Hn na, cng c mt s ngu nhin m c sinh mt cch ngu nhin mi lc iu kin c kim tra. Ci ny c ch r bi Random Number random193. Bn nn dng iu kin con s ngu nhin ny ch nu iu kin s c kim tra mt ln, do vic kim tra c lp s cui cng gy ra mt gi tr ng.
9.2 CC S KIN
Mt event mt cch n gin l mt bin s trng thi nh phn vi mt iu kin m c gn cho n. Cc event, m c th l true hay false, khi u nh false v tr thnh true khi iu kin c gn ca n c tha. Mt khi mt event l true, n vn true cho n khi tr chi kt thc. (Ci ny khng nh mt iu kin, m c th c t li trong tr chi.) Hy ch rng vi iu kin c th cng tham chiu cc event. V d, hai iu kin dn khc nhau cho mt l trnh c th c t nh chng u true nu Event 1 l true. Cc event cng l mt thnh phn quan trng ca cng thc ghi im, m s c tho lun v sau.
9.3 CC C
Mt trigger l mt bin s trng thi nh phn m c t hay ti t bi ngi chi bt k lc no trong tr chi. Mt trigger khi ng nh c ti t nh v c th c t nh v v sau c ti t nh bi ngi chi bt k s ln no trong giai on thi hnh ca tr chi bng cch n mt phm nng (Shift + s trigger) hay qua cc lnh n nhy ng cnh. Do cc trigger c tham chiu bi hu ht cc iu kin, cc trigger cung cp mt cch thc n gin cho nhng ngi chi phi hp vi loi hnh ng, nh l vic lm cc n v no dn ln cc l trnh c hoch nh trc. V d, mt ngi chi c th to mt tp hp cc l trnh c iu kin cho mt cuc tn cng sn tri v mt tp hp cc l trnh c iu kin khc cho mt cuc tn cng sn phi. Cc iu kin dn cho cc l trnh sn tri c th c t Trigger1, v nhng ci cho cc l trnh sn phi c th c t trigger 2. Theo cch ny, ngi chi c th mt cch nhanh chng chn cch no anh ta mun iu qun cuc tn cng bng cch mt cch n gin n mt phm nng trong tr chi.
33 Steel Beasts
190 191
friendly enemy 192 s ngu nhin 193 ngu nhin
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10 V TR CA PHO TH
Bn c th chim v tr ca ngi pho th cho chic M1A1 hay chic 2A4 Leopard bng cch n F6, hay bng cch dng cc lnh n thay i v tr xa hnh on ca bn. Tuy vy, hy thc rng vi nhim v (ch yu cc bi tp km cp) s ngn cm bn khi vic chim v tr ca ngi pho th. Cng vic chnh ca ngi pho th l ngm v bn sng chnh ca chic xe tng dit cc mc tiu ch. Theo mt ngha, phn cn li ca xa hnh on hin hu ch yu tr gip ngi pho th trong vic thc hin tc v ny. Ngi TC s thng ch nh cc mc tiu cho ngi pho th, quyt nh n dc no ngi np n s np, v ban lnh bn. Khi mt mc tiu b pht hin, ngi TC s ban mt cnh bo ngn, nh l, "Gunner, sabot, tank!194" hay c l ch "Tank195!" Vo cng lc, ngi TC s ginh quyn ngi pho th v quay ci thp pho v pha mc tiu m anh ta mun ngi pho th bn. Khi ngi pho th thy mc tiu, anh ta ni, Identified196! m l li ra hiu cho ngi TC trao s iu khin ci thp pho tr li cho ngi pho th. Ngi TC ri s ban lnh bn bng cch ni Fire 197! Nu ngi TC mun ch nh mt loi n dc khc, anh ta s tip theo lnh bn bng loi vin n anh ta mun c np tip theo, nh l "Fire! Fire HEAT!198". Hy ch rng khi ngi TC ra lnh mt thay i v loi n dc cho khu sng chnh, ngi np n s khng ly ra vin n m c np hin ti. Trong trn chin, mt khi mt vin n c np, n ch i ra bng cch c bn. Nu bn ang chi t v tr ca ngi pho th trong Steel Beasts, bn c hai phm nng quyn ty s dng ca bn gip gi lp s lin lc ny vi ngi TC. Vic n T s ni vi ngi TC my tnh rng bn tm ra mt mc tiu, lm anh ta dng ginh quyn bn trong 15 giy, thm ch nu mt mc tiu nguy him hn xut hin. (Ngi TC my tnh s dng ginh quyn thm ch nu bn khng n phm ny, nhng nu bn khng mun anh ta quy ry bn trong mt lc ngn, th hy chc chn n phm ny.) Vic n I s lm ngi TC my tnh quay ci thp pho n mc tiu hin ti, nu c mt ci, m c ch nu bn mt s theo di mc tiu hin ti. Trong cc tr chi a ngi chi m trong mt ngi chi con ngi l TC ca bn, vic n T s chi mt m thanh ni Identified! trn h thng ca TC, tri li vic n I s chi mt m thanh ni "Cannot identify199!" trn h thng ca TC. Trc khi gii thch cc iu khin ca ngi pho th cho mi xe tng trong Steel Beasts, mt s bn lun vn tt v thut bn pho xe tng hin i l theo th t.
10.1 CC KHI NIM THUT BN PHO C BN

Cc xe tng hin i l cc my mc h st chnh xc mt cch ng sng st, c th dit mt mc tiu di chuyn vi cy s cch xa trong hu ht cc iu kin thi tit trong khi i trn a hnh nhp nh. iu ny chng l mt tc v d dng cht no, v vi h thng phm lm n c kh nng.
34 Steel Beasts
S n nh ha200: H thng n nh ha ca mt xe tng gi khu sng chnh c nhm vo mc tiu, thm ch khi chic xe tng ang quay v ang trng trnh khi n i. Khng c s n nh ha, vic bn lc di chuyn hu nh khng lm c. H thng n nh ha cng lm vic ngi pho th mt cch n gin gi mc tiu c a vo chnh gia trong cc ng ngm ca anh ta l c kh nng trong khi chic xe tng mt cch t ng thm s ngc cao v gc ngm n201 cho khu sng chnh m bo mt pht bn trng. S n nh ha tht s c lm theo mt qu trnh hai bc. My tnh n o ca chic xe tng dng cc tn hiu t cc con quay hi chuyn v d liu nhp202 t cc tay cm iu khin ca ngi pho th duy tr mt s tham chiu ng ngm i vi th gii bn ngoi, v
194 195
Pho th, n xa-b, xe tng! Xe tng 196 nhn ra 197 Bn 198 Bn! Bn n HEAT! 199 Khng th nhn ra
200 201
Stabilization
lead
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n nh ha mt gng u m c t trn nh ca ci thp pho. (Chic gng u l gng nh c th iu chnh ca mt knh tim vng m to ra ng ngm chnh ca ngi pho th.) Chic my tnh n o sau dng v tr ca chic gng u, km vi s ngc cao v gc ngm n c tnh ton, di chuyn ci thp pho v sng chnh n v tr ng, qua s dng cc b vn ng203 thy lc204. Trong ch c n nh ha, khu sng thng c ni l b buc i theo205 cc ng ngm. Do chic gng u l nh, n c th c di chuyn mt cch rt nhanh chng b tr cho s chuyn ng ca chic xe tng. Khi nhn qua mt ng ngm c n nh ha, ngi pho th s ch s ny rt nh, thm ch khi chic xe tng ang di chuyn trn a hnh rt gp ghnh. Khu sng, mt khc, c th vt qu hai tn theo h mt, v khng nhanh di chuyn nh chic gng u. Khi chic xe tng lm mt s di chuyn t ngt, hay mt gi tr ca s ngc cao hay gc ngm n mi c tnh ton, khu sng s cn mt phn nh ca mt giy theo kp n ni m n thuc v. Hu ht cc xe tng hin i ngn cn vic bn cho n khi khu sng tht s n c ni m n c i hi . Vic gi trong tr rng phm vi s chuyn ng ca chic gng u l ln hn ci ca khu sng l cng quan trng. c bit, chic gng u c th thng c nhm thp hn nng sng c th tht s di chuyn, mt cch c bit khi ci nng sng trn sn pha sau ca chic xe tng. B o xa laser206 (LRF): Rt nhiu thng tin c nhp vo chic my tnh n o ca mt xe tng hin i gip m bo mt pht trng vin n u tin. Mt trong ci quan trng nht trong nhng d liu nhp ny l tm (hay khong cch) n mc tiu. Tm c cn tnh ton s ngc cao v gc ngm n ng bn trng mc tiu. (S ngc cao207 l gc ci nng sng phi c ngc trn ng ngm b tr cho khong cch qu n pho s ri trong s bay ca n. Gc ngm n l gc khu sng phi c di chuyn tri hay phi ca ng ngm b tr cho khong cch bn mc tiu v/ hay xe tng s di chuyn trong s bay ca qu n pho.) B o xa laser208 l kh c tiu chun trn cc xe tng hin i m c dng tm ra tm ca mt mc tiu. Khi ngi pho th chiu laser mt mc tiu, mt xung nh sng laser c gi ra t chic xe tng v cc thi gian tr li ca nh sng laser c phn x c dng tnh ton tm. Hy ch rng c th c nhiu hn mt thi gian tr li o do tia laser c th phn x khi nhiu vt th. D xung nh sng laser l mt tia c hi t, tia ny m rng qua khong cch. mt khong cch hai hay ba cy s, tia s b m rng ra nhiu n ni m mt xe tng c th KHNG chn ton b tia. Trong trng hp ny, mt t nh sng laser c th b phn x khi mt t nhiu pha trc mc tiu, v mt t c th b phn x khi mt t hay cc cy nhiu pha sau
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mc tiu. Hn na, cc m khi v bi s phn x tia laser, m c th gy ra mt s ghi tm li. Chic my tnh n o209: Nh c cp trn, chic my tnh n o nhn d liu nhp v tm ca mc tiu, cng nh s chuyn ng thp pho, vn tc thn xe, mt xin210, tc gi, v thng tin khc v khng kh v vin n m ang c bn, tnh ton gc ngm n v s ngc cao ng. H thng to nh nhit211 (TIS): D hu ht cc xe tng phng Ty hin i c cc h thng to nh nhit, hu ht cc xe tng khng phi phng Ty khng c. TIS hnh thnh mt nh c da trn nhit tng i ca cc vt th m ang c xem, v v th cung cp
202 203 204
input
actuator hydraulic 205 slaved to 206 laser range finder 207 superelevation
light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation - s khuch i nh sng bng s pht bc x c kch thch
208 209 210
ballistic computer cant 211 thermal imaging system
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s nhn m xut sc cho xa hnh on chic xe tng. Hn na, TIS c th thy ngay qua hu ht cc loi khi, m lm cc mn khi thnh mt s phng th hu nh v ch cho cc mc tiu tng lai. Do cc ng c, cc xch v cc bnh xe tr nn nng, cc xe c th b pht hin mt cch d dng trong mt kiu nhn nhit ca phong cnh, thm ch khi chng c ngy trang. iu ny l v sao, thm ch trong thi gian ban ngy, TIS c a thch hn h thng quang hc212 ban ngy khi qut tm cc mc tiu.
10.2 V TR CA PHO TH M1A1

Nhng ci bng bn di tm tt ha cc iu khin ca ngi pho th cho chic M1A1 trong Steel Beasts. Nhng s nh x phm nng ca pho th M1A1 Nt bn = nt cn iu khin tr chi 1 hay Thanh cch Nt chiu laser = nt cn iu khin tr chi 2 hay Ctrl hay nt chut phi. Nt lng bn tay = nt cn iu khin tr chi 3 hay P hay nt chut gia. Nt phng to = Nt Cn iu khin tr chi 4 hay N.
36 Steel Beasts Cc Phm nng ca Pho th M1A1 Phm nng

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Nt bn Nt chiu laser Nt lng bn tay
Lnh
ng ngm chnh ca pho th213 (GPS) ng ngm ph ca pho th214 (GAS) ng ngm ng nht215 ca pho th Kiu nhn ni tht216 ca pho th Mn hnh bn Bn Chiu laser Cng tc lng bn tay tt trong khi c xung Chuyn qua li s phng i ban ngy hay TIS trong GPS Chuyn qua li s chn sng: main217 / coax218
Nt phng to
M
212 213
optics gunners primary sight 214 gunners auxiliary sight 215 unity sight 216 interior 217 chnh
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Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp Phm nng Lnh
Bo TC v mc tiu trong cc ng ngm (TC s dng ginh quyn) Yu cu TC cho bn thy mc tiu hin ti t s chn n dc sang Sabot t s chn n dc sang HEAT t s chn n dc sang n s 3 / s 4 (ch M1) t ch iu khin bn sang BNH THNG219 t ch iu khin bn sang KHN CP220 t ch iu khin bn sang TH CNG221 Chuyn qua li s tr li laser: first222 / last223 Chuyn qua li dy ngm ch thp GAS: Sabot / HEAT Chuyn qua li TIS: bt / trc Chuyn qua li tnh phn cc TIS: nng trng / nng en Vic li sng tay quay tay S nhp tm th cng ( kiu nhn GPS)
I Insert Delete Home / End
. / ~ R
+ bn phm nh - bn phm nh
0 9 ri Enter
37 Steel Beasts
10.2.1 CC CH IU KHIN BN
C ba ch vn hnh cho khu sng v thp pho trn chic M1A1: normal, emergency v manual. Bn c th chuyn gia cc ch ny bng cch dng cc lnh n, bng cch kch ln khung hin th m cho thy ch iu khin bn hin ti ( bn tri ca mn hnh ca ngi pho th), hay bng cch dng cc phm nng. Ch bnh thng , nn c dng trong tt c cc trng hp, tr khi mt s trc trc xy ra. ch bnh thng, khu sng c n nh ha mt cch y vi hng v tc i ca khu sng v thp pho m c iu khin bi cc tay cm ca ngi pho th hay tay cm ca s quan ch huy. Trong mi trng hp, chic cng tc lng bn tay trn nhng chic tay cm phi c xung hot ha s n nh ha v cho php vic li, vic
218 219
coaxial machine gun sng my ng trc normal 220 emergency 221 manual 222 u tin 223 cui cng
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chiu laser v vic bn. Chic tay cm ca s quan ch huy ginh quyn cc tay cm ca ngi pho th bt k khi no chic cng tc lng bn tay trn chic tay cm ca s quan ch huy c xung. ch bnh thng, mt s nhp tm vo chic my tnh n o vi mt cng tc lng bn tay c xung s lm s ngc cao v s ngm n t ng c thm vo cho khu sng, trong khi kiu nhn qua ng ngm chnh ca ngi pho th vn trn mc tiu. S ngm n t ng sau mt cch lin tc c thm vo cho khu sng cho n khi c hai cng tc lng bn tay c th. Ch khn cp . l mt s d phng cho ch bnh thng, v nn c dng nu s n nh ha b mt. ch khn cp, cc tay cm ca ngi pho th v chic tay cm ca s quan ch huy iu khin s di chuyn sng v thp pho m khng c s n nh ha. Do iu ny, ch khn cp ch nn c dng t mt xe tnh ti. S ngm n t ng khng c thm vo ch khn cp, do khng c s n nh ha. S ngc cao c thm vo chic gng, khng vo khu sng, vy khi mt tm mi c nhp vo chic my tnh n o, chic ng ngm s di chuyn v khu sng phi c ti t ln mc tiu. Ch th cng / l mt s d phng cho ch khn cp, v nn c dng nu p sut thy lc b mt. ch th cng, cc tay cm ca ngi pho th v ca s quan ch huy b bt hot v lc thy lc b ly i. Khu sng v thp pho phi c li bng cch quay cc tay cm tay quay th cng. D nhin, khng c s n nh ha trong ch th cng.
10.2.2 CC KIU NHN

Chic ng ngm chnh ca ngi pho th (GPS) F1 l ng ngm nhn bnh thng m c dng bi ngi pho th, v cho mt kiu nhn 3x hay 10x cho c hai h thng quang hc ban ngy v h thng to nh nhit (TIS). Chic GPS tht s l mt knh tim vng m nhn ra t mt khung c bc gip (chic ci ch) m ngi trn nh ca ci thp pho. Bn c th chuyn qua li gia 3x v 10x cho c hai TIS v cc ng ngm ban ngy bng cch n chic nt Phng to.
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ng ngm chnh ca pho th (GPS) M1 Trong chic GPS, cc ng k nm ngang v thng ng cng vi hnh trn trung tm gm thnh dy ngm ch thp GPS. Khong cch gia cc ng k nm ngang nh v y l khong 2,5 mil, m l gn ng kch c ca mt xe tng ca Nga 1000 mt. (Mt mil l gc m c chn bi 1 mt mt khong cch 1000 mt.) Cc s xanh lc y ca chic GPS cho thy tm hin ti m c lu tr trong chic my tnh n o. Thanh a s tr li xut hin trn s hin th tm nu b o xa laser nhn nhiu hn mt s tr li. Gi tr tm m c hin th s l s tr li u tin hay s tr li cui cng, ty theo v tr ca chic cng tc tm. Khung sn sng bn xut hin v bn tri ca s hin th tm bt k khi no khu sng sn sng bn. Khung ny c th vng mt nu khng c vin n m c np vo khu sng chnh, nu mt cng tc lng bn tay khng c xung, hay nu ci nng sng khng c canh thng hng vi p s n o ng. K hiu s trc trc, mt ch F xanh lc, ch mt s khim khuyt trong b o xa laser (LRF) hay h thng to nh nhit (TIS). Chic ng ngm ph ca ngi pho th (GAS) F2 l chic ng ngm d phng cho ngi pho th. Khng nh chic GPS, m l mt knh tim vng mng manh mt cch tng i m cho mt kiu nhn t nh ca ci thp pho, chic GAS l mt knh vin vng 8x chc chn m c gn rt gn vi ci nng sng v di chuyn vi nng khu sng. Chic GAS s lun cho mt kiu nhn v nhng g khu sng c th "thy", vy n c ch cho vic chc chn rng khu sng c th dn sch mt nh i m bn c th ang n np pha sau.
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ng ngm ph ca pho th (GAS) M1 C hai dy ngm ch thp cho chic GAS: mt cho cc vin n APFSDS (sabot), v ci cn li cho cc vin n HEAT. Bn c th chuyn qua li gia hai ci bng cch n R, bng cch dng cc lnh n, hay bng cch kch ln khung hin th v bn tri ca mn hnh m cho thy loi dy ngm ch thp hin ti. D nhin, bn nn chn dy ngm ch thp m tng ng vi vin n m c np trong khu sng chnh. Khi dng chic GAS bn cc mc tiu, bn s phi mt cch th cng thm s ngc cao v s ngm n. Nu bn bit tm n mc tiu, th vic thm s ngc cao l d dng: xp thng hng mc tiu vi ng k nm ngang ng trn chic dy ngm ch thp GAS. Tm (theo hng trm mt) ca mi ng k nm ngang c hin th v bn phi ca ng k. Nu bn khng bit tm ca mc tiu, bn c th c lng n bng cch dng cc ng k thc o tm xa nh ca chic dy ngm ch thp GAS. Mt cch n gin hy tm ra ng k thc o tm xa m va vn mt cch gn gng chiu cao ca mc tiu gia n v ng k nm ngang bn di n, v c tm m c lit k trn ng k thc o tm xa (ln na, c lit k theo hng trm mt). iu ny gi nh mc tiu cao khong 2,5 mt, m l ng cho hu ht cc xe tng ca Nga, nhng mt cch r rng n s khng lm vic cho cc loi mc tiu khc. Vic thm gc ngm n l kh khn hn, do n ty theo tc bn ca mc tiu, v tn nhiu s thc tp. Tuy nhin, nu bn bit tm gn ng n mc tiu, bn c th dng k thut sau y, m c minh ha trong hnh bn di, gip bn. 1) Xp thng hng mc tiu trong trung tm ca cc ng ngm ca bn. 2) nh du trong tr khong cch nm ngang m mc tiu i trong thi gian ca s bay ca vin n. Cho mt cch thng thng gn ng, hy gi nh mt giy ca s bay cho mi nghn mt tm. 3) Lt nhanh khong cch nm ngang ny sang pha cn li ca chic dy ngm ch thp, v 4) a mc tiu vo gia im ngm mi ny.
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224
Chic ng ngm ng nht ca pho th F3 mt cch n gin l mt kiu nhn khng c phng i qua chic knh tim vng ca chic GPS. Do chic ng ngm ng nht tht s l thnh phn ca chic GPS, n c n nh ha bt k khi no chic GPS c n nh ha. D khng c dng nhiu trong i thc, chic ng ngm ng nht cho phm vi nhn rng nht t v tr ca ngi pho th, v c ch cho vic tm ng hay cho vic thu c hnh nh ln.
224
nh 1: t = 0 giy; ch ngm: trung tm mc tiu; khong cch: 2000 m. nh 2: t = 2 giy; s di chuyn mc tiu: 8 mil; tc mc tiu: khong 30 kph. nh 3: vic phn chiu v tr mi bc l im ngm mi.
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ng ngm ng nht ca pho th Kiu nhn ni tht F4 cho thy trm ca ngi pho th t trong vng ci thp pho. Kiu nhn ny c th c ch cho vic hc vi trong cc phm nng v v tr ca ngi pho th, nhng bn c th s khng tiu tn nhiu thi gian y.
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Kiu nhn ni tht ca pho th M1
10.2.3 VIC T NH CHIC CNG TC CHN N

Trn chic M1, ngi pho th phi theo tng tng theo di loi n dc g hin ti c np trong khu sng chnh, v t cng tc chn n loi n dc . Ngi pho th cng nn lng nghe ngi np n, ngi m s bo cho xa hnh on khi anh ta bt u vic np mt loi n dc khc bng cch ni, v d, "HEAT up225!", thay v "Up226!" thng dng ca anh ta. Vic t nh Chic cng tc chn n c dng bi chic my tnh n o tnh ton s ngc cao v s ngm n. Cc vin n HEAT v sabot c cc vn tc hng sng v cc thuc tnh n o rt khc nhau, vy vic t nh cng tc ny mt cch khng ng n s gy ra mt s bn trt trm trng. Bn c th t cng tc chn n qua cc lnh n, bng cch kch ln khung FCM 227 trong ca s chic GPS, hay bng cch dng cc phm nng sau y: Phm nng Insert Delete Home End
225 226
t nh cng tc chn n : Sabot HEAT n s 3 n s 4
n HEAT ln (nng) Ln 227 fire control mode ch iu khin bn
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10.2.4 VIC CHN KHU SNG
Ngi pho th iu khin c hai khu sng chnh v khu sng my c lp ng trc (khu coax). Anh ta chn gia cc v kh ny bng cch t nh chic cng tc chn sng main 228 hay coax229. (Trn chic M1 thc, anh ta c th cng chn t nh n safe 230,
42 Steel Beasts
ngn vic bn.) Cng tc ny khng ch iu khin v kh no bn khi ngi pho th ko ci c, m n cng tc ng s ngc cao v s ngm n m c tnh bi chic my tnh n o. Bn c th chuyn qua li gia chnh v coax trong Steel Beasts bng cch dng cc lnh n, hay bng cch n M.
10.2.5 VIC CHN H QUANG HC TIS HAY BAN NGY

mn hnh chic GPS, vic n phm + trn chic bn phm nh s chuyn qua li TIS bt v tt. Vic n phm - trn chic bn phm nh s chuyn qua li gia nng trng v nng en, cho s hin th TIS. Bn cng c th iu khin cc t nh ny qua cc lnh n.
GPS M1 vi TIS bt
10.2.6 VIC LI KHU SNG

Hu ht thi gian, nh mt pho th trn chic M1, bn s ang nhn qua chic ng ngm chnh ca ngi pho th (GPS) v ang vn hnh khu sng ch iu khin bn bnh thng. hot ha s n nh ha, cng nh ngm, chiu laser v bn, ngi pho th phi bp sit chic cng tc lng bn tay m c t trn cc tay cm iu khin ca ngi pho th. Do chic cn iu khin tr chi tiu chun khng c nt m tin li gi c
228 229
chnh khu coax 230 an ton
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xung trong mt thi gian di, chic nt cng tc lng bn tay cho ngi pho th trong Steel Beasts c o ngc. l, v tr ca ngi pho th, cng tc lng bn tay ca chic M1 lun bt tr khi bn gi xung ci nt lng bn tay (Nt cn iu khin tr chi 3 hay P hay nt chut gia). Nu bn gi xung ci nt lng bn tay tt i chic cng tc lng bn tay, bn s thy mt du cnh bo phn pha trn ca mn hnh chic GPS, v bn s khng th li khu sng. L do m chic cng tc lng bn tay u c da mu, l do trn chic M1, s ngm n t ng b bt hot bng cch th chic cng tc lng bn tay.
43 Steel Beasts
li khu sng cc ch bnh thng v khn cp, mt cch n gin hy di chuyn chic cn iu khin tr chi tri, phi, ln hay xung. Bn cng c th dng con chut li khu sng bng cch u tin kch tri vo ca s chic GPS, v ri di chuyn con chut. dng vic li bng con chut, hy kch nt chut tri ln na. ch th cng, bn s phi lp nhiu ln n cc phm mi tn li khu sng. iu ny c cho ngha gi lp vic quay nhng chic tay quay tay trn chic xe tng thc. (Trn chic M1, bn cng c th dng nhng chic tay quay tay cc ch bnh thng v khn cp.)
10.2.7 VIC CHIU LASER MT MC TIU

Chng no ch iu khin bn ang ch bnh thng hay khn cp, v b LRF cn chc nng, bn c th chiu laser mt mc tiu bng cch n nt chiu laser. Khi chiu laser, tm s mt cch t ng c nhp vo chic my tnh n o. ch bnh thng, khu sng chnh s mt cch t ng c nng ln hay c h xung n s ngc cao c tnh ton, trong khi kiu nhn qua chic GPS s vn nh vy. ch khn cp, gc ca chic gng u s thay i ph hp vi s ngc cao, vy kiu nhn qua chic GPS s thay i, v chic ng ngm s phi c ti t tr li ln pha mc tiu. Khi chiu laser mt mc tiu, hy c gng m bo rng mc tiu lp y hu ht phn trung tm ca hnh trn dy ngm ch thp trnh nhiu s tr li. Nu bn nhn nhiu s tr li (c bo bi thanh nhiu s tr li trong chic GPS), gi tr tm m c chp nhn v c hin th s ty theo vic t nh ca chic cng tc tm (first return231, hay last return232). Bn c th chuyn qua li chic cng tc tm gia first return v last return bng cch n ~. Last return nn c dng khi mc tiu ln chn ton b tia laser. Trong trng hp ny, bn c th mun chiu laser thp mt t tia khng trn qua nh ca mc tiu v phn x khi phong cnh xa. Hy cn thn vi cc mc tiu m c cc khong trng trong chng, nh cc xe c bnh, do tia c th i bng qua cc khong trng ny. First return nn c dng khi khng c cc vt chng ngi gia xe tng ca bn v mc tiu, mt cch c bit cho cc mc tiu xa m khng th chn ton b tia. Trong trng hp ny, bn c th mun chiu laser cao mt t, tia khng phn x khi mt t pha trc mc tiu. Trong c hai trng hp, ngi pho th nn nhm vo trung tm ca mc tiu khi tht s bn khu sng. Ngoi vic chiu laser cc mc tiu, bn cng c th chiu laser vo a hnh tm ra tm n mt im no bn quan tm n. Nu bn chuyn tr li v mn hnh bn , bn s thy ni cui cng bn chiu laser c nh du trn chic bn gip bn nhn din cc im. CNH BO! Chic n laser trong chic LRF ca M1 c th chy mt233 nu bn lm dng n, vy hy cn thn! an ton, ng bao gi bn nhiu hn bn nhp trong mt thi k 80 giy. ng gi nt chiu laser xung trong mt thi gian di. Nu bn thy mt ch F xanh lc tip theo cc s tm trong chic GPS v ci dy ngm ch thp bin mt, th bn c th lm chy mt b LRF.
44 Steel Beasts
10.2.8 VIC THM GC NGM N
Nu bn ang bn vo mt mc tiu m c v ang di chuyn bn cnh234 i vi xe tng ca bn, s ngm n s phi c thm vo cho khu sng b tr cho lng mc tiu v/
231 232 233 234
s tr li u tin s tr li cui cng

burn out laterally
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hay xe tng ca bn s di chuyn trong s bay ca vin n. ch bnh thng trn chic M1, s ngm n t ng c thm vo mt cch lin tc mt khi mt gi tr tm c nhp vo chic my tnh n o trong khi mt cng tc lng bn tay c xung. Trong hu ht cc trng hp, s nhp tm ny xy ra khi ngi pho th chiu laser mc tiu, d tm cng c th c nhp mt cch th cng. S ngm n t ng b bt hot mt khi nhng chic cng tc lng bn tay c th. Lng ca s ngm n m c thm vo c da trn tc gc trung bnh ca ci thp pho sut 1,5 giy cui, cng nh tm m c nhp vo chic my tnh n o, v loi n dc m c chn. Hy ch rng s ngm n t ng c thm vo CH ch bnh thng. Vic hiu r rng mt khi s ngm n t ng c cho php, n c p dng mt cch lin tc cho n khi nhng chic cng tc lng bn tay c th l quan trng. Mt khi ngi pho th c kt thc vi mt s giao chin, anh ta s th nhng chic cng tc lng bn tay xa s ngm n t ng, v ri bp sit chng ln na. iu ny c gi l vic b i s ngm n. Vic xao lng b i s ngm n c th lm vin n trt tri hay phi ca mc tiu mi, tr khi bn r n trong t nht 1,5 giy. Trong Steel Beasts, bn b i s ngm n khi v tr ca ngi pho th bng cch n ci nt lng bn tay, do vic gi xung nt ny tt i chic cng tc lng bn tay. cc ch khn cp v th cng, s ngm n phi c thm vo mt cch th cng, m l mt tc v rt kh khn m i hi nhiu thc tp, v kh t s may mn235. D vy, bn cn khng lm ra nhng s c on ba bi. Hy c lng thi gian ca s bay cho vin n, v ri o khong cch mc tiu i bng qua dy ngm ch thp ca bn trong thi gian . Khong cch l bao xa bn s ngm n mc tiu. Hy chc chn bn ch lng ngm n bn thm vo khi bn vo mc tiu bn c th lm ra nhng s iu chnh nu pht bn u tin ca bn trt.
10.2.9 VIC BN KHU SNG

bn khu sng, hy n chic nt bn. Cch ng nhm v bn vo cc mc tiu di chuyn ch bnh thng l mt cch u n d mc tiu trong t nht 1,5 giy, chiu laser mc tiu, v ri mt cch nhanh chng bn khu sng. Cc lnh xe tng M1 s ni l bn chiu laser v te loe236. Bn nn bn mt cch nhanh chng sau khi chiu laser mc tiu khng thay i tm ca n mt cch ng k t ci lc bn chiu laser n, cho n lc bn ko ci c. iu ny quan trng mt cch c bit nu mc tiu ang di chuyn mt cch nhanh chng v pha bn hay xa khi bn. Mt khi bn kt thc mt s giao chin, hy b i s ngm n v di chuyn ln pha mc tiu tip theo.
10.2.10 S NHP TM TH CNG

Nu bn tm ra rng b o xa laser (LRF) ca bn b ph hng, nhng bn vn c mt my tnh n o hot ng, bn c th vn dng chic GPS bng cch c lng tm n mc tiu v mt cch th cng nhp n vo chic my tnh n o.
45 Steel Beasts
Trong Steel Beasts, bn nhp mt cch th cng tm bng cch n cc phm s 0 9 (KHNG PHI trn chic bn phm nh) trong khi kiu nhn chic GPS. Bn s ch rng mt khi bn bt u vic nhp cc s, s hin th tm y ca chic GPS s thay i t xanh lc, sang trng vi mt nn en. Sau khi bn nhp gi tr tm ng, hy n Enter nhp tm ny vo chic my tnh n o. S hin th tm s mt ln na xut hin vi mu xanh lc. Nu bn mun cho php s ngm n t ng, hy chc chn rng chic cng tc lng bn tay l bt khi bn nh Enter.
10.3 V TR CA PHO TH 2A4 LEOPARD

Nhng ci bng bn di tm tt ha cc iu khin ca ngi pho th cho chic 2A4 Leopard trong Steel Beasts. Cc nh x phm nng ca pho th 2A4 Leopard
235 236
quite a bit of luck
lase and blaze
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Nt bn = nt cn iu khin tr chi 1 hay Thanh cch Nt chiu laser = nt cn iu khin tr chi 2 hay Ctrl hay nt chut phi Nt ngm n ng lc hc = nt cn iu khin tr chi 3 hay P hay nt chut gia Nt phng to = Nt Cn iu khin tr chi 4 hay N
46 Steel Beasts
Cc Phm nng ca pho th 2A4 Leopard
Phm nng F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Nt bn Nt chiu laser Nt ngm n ng lc hc Lnh ng ngm chnh ca pho th (GPS) ng ngm ph ca pho th (GAS) Khi nhn ca pho th Kiu nhn ni tht ca pho th Mn hnh bn Bn Chiu laser Thm s ngm n ng lc hc trong khi nt c n xung Chuyn qua li s phng i TIS trong GPS Chuyn qua li s chn sng: chnh / coax Bo TC v mc tiu trong cc ng ngm (TC s dng vic ginh quyn) Yu cu TC cho bn thy mc tiu hin ti t ch iu khin bn sang BNH THNG t ch iu khin bn sang KHN CP t ch iu khin bn sang TH CNG Chuyn qua li TIS: bt / trc Chuyn qua li tnh phn cc TIS: nng trng / nng en iu chnh vic t nh tm GAS Vic li sng ch th cng
Nt phng to M T
I ,
. / + bn phm nh - bn phm nh
Shift
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Phm nng 0 9 ri Enter Lnh G s nhp tm th cng ( kiu nhn GPS)
10.3.1 CC CH IU KHIN BN
Nh chic M1, c ba ch vn hnh cho khu sng v thp pho trn chic 2A4 Leopard: bnh thng, khn cp v th cng. Bn c th chuyn gia cc ch ny bng cch dng cc lnh n, bng cch kch ln khung hin th m cho thy ch iu khin bn hin ti ( bn tri ca mn hnh ca ngi pho th), hay bng cch dng cc phm nng.
47 Steel Beasts
Ch bnh thng , nn c dng trong tt c cc trng hp, tr khi mt s trc trc xy ra. ch bnh thng, khu sng c n nh ha mt cch y vi hng v tc i ca khu sng v thp pho m c iu khin bi cc tay cm ca ngi pho th, hay tay cm ca s quan ch huy nu ngi s quan ch huy ang ginh quyn ngi pho th. ch bnh thng, mt s nhp tm vo chic my tnh n o s lm s ngc cao c thm vo cho khu sng, trong khi kiu nhn qua ng ngm chnh ca ngi pho th vn trn mc tiu. S ngm n t ng c thm vo cho khu sng ch trong khi ngi pho th ang n ci nt ngm n ng lc hc. Ch khn cp . l mt s d phng cho ch bnh thng, v nn c dng nu s n nh ha b mt. ch khn cp, cc tay cm ca ngi pho th iu khin s di chuyn sng v thp pho m khng c s n nh ha. Do iu ny, ch khn cp ch nn c dng t mt xe tnh ti. Ngi s quan ch huy khng th ginh quyn ngi pho th ch khn cp, v s ngm n t ng khng th c thm vo, do khng c s n nh ha. S ngc cao c thm vo qua chic gng, khng phi khu sng, vy khi mt tm mi c nhp vo chic my tnh n o, chic ng ngm s di chuyn v phi c t li ln mc tiu. Ch th cng / l mt s d phng cho ch khn cp, v nn c dng nu p sut thy lc b mt. ch th cng, cc tay cm ca ngi pho th b bt hot v cng sut thy lc b ly i. Khu sng v thp pho phi c li bng cch quay cc tay cm tay quay th cng. D nhin, khng c s n nh ha ch th cng.
10.3.2 CC KIU NHN

Chic ng ngm chnh ca ngi pho th (GPS) F1 l chic ng ngm nhn bnh thng m c dng bi ngi pho th, v tht s l mt knh tim vng m nhn ra t mt khung c bc gip m ngi trn nh ca ci thp pho. Khng nh chic M1, h thng quang hc ban ngy trn chic GPS ca Leopard c mt s phng i 12x n l, d h thng to nh nhit (TIS) c c hai s phng i 12x v 4x. Bn c th chuyn qua li gia 4x v 12x cho TIS bng cch n nt phng i. Trong chic GPS, cc ng k nm ngang v thng ng cng vi ci hnh trn trung tm gm to chic dy ngm ch thp GPS. Khong cch gia ng k trung tm v nhng ci nm ngang nh hay y l 2 mil, m l khong kch c ca mt xe tng ca Nga 1200 mt. (Mt mil l gc m c chn bi 1 mt mt khong cch 1000 mt.) Tm (theo hng chc mt) c hin th gn y ca chic GPS bng ba ch s trung tm ca mt s hin th nm ch s. Ch s u tin ca hin th ch khu sng chnh sn sng (F) hay khng sn sng (0) bn. Ch s cui cng (A, b, C hay d) ch loi n dc g ngi np n np nh sau: "A" cho sabot, "b" cho HEAT, "C" cho n dc c bit, "d" khi khu sng my ng trc c chn. V d, khi s hin th ch "F125A", tm l 1250 mt v khu sng sn sng bn vi mt vin n sabot m c np. Mt s hin th chp ch rng b LRF
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nhn nhiu s tr li, cnh bo bn kim tra xem tm c hiu lc v c th chiu laser li hay khng.
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ng ngm chnh ca pho th Leopard (GPS) Chic ng ngm ph ca pho th (GAS) F2 l chic ng ngm d phng cho ngi pho th. Khng nh chic GPS, m l mt knh tim vng mng manh mt cch tng i m cho mt kiu nhn t nh ca ci thp pho, chic GAS l mt knh vin vng 8x chc chn m c gn rt gn vi ci nng sng v i vi nng khu sng. Chic GAS s lun cho mt kiu nhn v nhng g khu sng c th "thy", vy n c ch cho vic chc chn rng khu sng c th dn sch mt nh i.
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ng ngm ph ca pho th Leopard (GAS)
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Khi dng chic GAS bn cc mc tiu, bn s phi mt cch th cng thm s ngc cao v s ngm n. Nu bn bit tm n mc tiu, th vic thm s ngc cao l d dng: Hy n cc mi tn ln / xung trong khi gi xung phm SHIFT cho n khi du nh du tam gic ng ( bn tri ca chic GAS) xp hng vi tm c mong mun. Cc vch chia biu th tm theo hng trm mt cho c hai vin n HEAT (MZ) v sabot (KE), cng nh nh du tm 500 mt cho khu sng my ng trc. Mt khi tm ng c t nh, hy t trung tm ca chic dy ngm ch thp ln mc tiu v bn. Nu bn khng bit tm, bn c th c lng n bng cch dng chic biu bn di. mil
Mt trc xe tng (chiu rng) 0,5 1,0 7000 3500
Xe tng (chiu cao)
Thp pho xe tng (chiu cao)
Sn xe tng (chiu rng)
Mt trc PC (chiu rng)
PC (chiu cao)
Thp pho PC (chiu cao)
Sn PC (chiu rng)
4450 2225
1600 800
1385 6925
5550 2775
4400 2200
1000 500
13325 6675
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mil
Mt trc xe tng (chiu rng) 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,0 2350 1750 1400 1150 1000 875 775 700 625 575 550 500
Xe tng (chiu cao)
Thp pho xe tng (chiu cao)
Sn xe tng (chiu rng)
Mt trc PC (chiu rng)
PC (chiu cao)
Thp pho PC (chiu cao)
Sn PC (chiu rng)
1475 1100 875 750 625 550 500 450 400 375 350 325
550 400 325 275 225 200
4625 3450 2775 2300 2000 1750 1550 1375 1250 1150 1075 1000
1850 1375 1100 925 800 700 625 550 500 450 425 400
1475 1100 875 725 625 550 500 450 400 375 350 325
325 250 200
4450 3350 2675 2225 1900 1675 1475 1350 1200 1100 1025 950
[ tm ] m=
[ chiu rng ] m 1000 [ mil ]
Vic thm gc ngm n l kh khn hn, do n ty theo tc bn ca mc tiu, v tn nhiu thc tp. Tuy nhin, cng k thut m c m t phn trn chic GAS ca M1A1 c th c dng thm gc ngm n. Khi nhn ca ngi pho th F3 cung cp mt kiu nhn 1x, khng c n nh ha v th gii bn ngoi. D khng c dng nhiu trong i thc, chic khi nhn cho phm vi nhn rng nht t v tr ca ngi pho th, v c ch cho vic tm ng hay cho vic thu c bc nh ln.
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Khi nhn ca pho th Leopard Kiu nhn ni tht F4 cho thy trm ca ngi pho th t trong vng ci thp pho. Kiu nhn ny s cho bn mt nim v trm ca ngi pho th trng nh th no, nhng bn c th s khng dng nhiu thi gian y.
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Kiu nhn ni tht ca pho th Leopard
10.3.3 VIC CHN KHU SNG

Ngi pho th iu khin c hai khu sng chnh v khu sng my c gn ng trc (khu coax). Anh ta chn gia cc v kh ny bng cch t nh chic cng tc chn sng
51 Steel Beasts
v chnh hay coax. Cng tc ny khng ch iu khin v kh no bn khi ngi pho th ko ci c, m n cng tc ng s ngc cao v s ngm n m c tnh bi chic my tnh n o. Bn c th chuyn qua li gia chnh v coax trong Steel Beasts bng cch dng cc lnh n, hay bng cch n M.
10.3.4 VIC CHN H QUANG HC TIS HAY BAN NGY

chic mn hnh GPS, vic n phm + trn chic bn phm nh s chuyn qua li TIS bt v tt. Vic n phm - trn chic bn phm nh s chuyn qua li gia nng trng v nng en, cho s hin th TIS. Bn cng c th iu khin cc t nh ny qua cc lnh n. Do kiu nhn ban ngy GPS ca Leopard c mt s phng i 12X n l, TIS l quan trng mt cch c bit khi qut tm cc mc tiu do phm vi nhn rng hn n cung cp
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GPS Leopard vi TIS bt
10.3.5 VIC LI KHU SNG

Hu ht thi gian, nh mt pho th trn chic Leopard, bn s ang nhn qua chic ng ngm chnh ca ngi pho th (GPS) v ang vn hnh khu sng ch iu khin bn bnh thng. li khu sng ch bnh thng hay ch khn cp, mt cch n gin hy di chuyn chic cn iu khin tr chi tri, phi, ln hay xung. Bn cng c th dng con chut li khu sng bng cch u tin kch tri trong chic ca s GPS, v ri di chuyn con chut. dng vic li bng con chut, hy kch chic nt chut tri ln na. ch th cng, bn s phi lp nhiu ln n cc phm mi tn li khu sng. iu ny c cho ngha gi lp vic quay nhng chic tay quay tay trn chic xe tng thc. (Trn chic Leopard, bn cng c th dng nhng chic tay quay tay ch khn cp.).
52 Steel Beasts
10.3.6 VIC CHIU LASER MT MC TIU
Chng no ch iu khin bn ang ch bnh thng hay ch khn cp, v b LRF cn chc nng, bn c th chiu laser mt mc tiu bng cch n nt chiu laser. Khi chiu laser, tm s mt cch t ng c nhp vo chic my tnh n o. ch bnh thng, khu sng chnh s mt cch t ng c nng hay c h n s ngc cao c tnh ton, trong khi kiu nhn qua chic GPS s vn nh vy. ch khn cp, gc ca chic gng u s thay i ph hp s ngc cao, vy kiu nhn qua chic GPS s thay i, v chic ng ngm s phi c t li ln pha mc tiu. Khi chiu laser mt mc tiu, hy c gng m bo rng mc tiu lp ton b hnh trn ca chic dy ngm ch thp GPS. S ta ra ca tia laser c ch bi hnh trn ny, vy nu mc tiu qu nh khng th cha ton b hnh trn dy ngm ch thp, b LRF s c th nhn nhiu s tr li. Nu bn nhn nhiu s tr li, s hin th y ca chic GPS s chp. Khng nh chic M1, chic 2A4 Leopard lun dng thi gian tr li CUI CNG tnh ton tm. Do
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iu ny, bn c th mun chiu laser thp mt t tia khng trn qua nh ca mc tiu v phn x khi phong cnh xa. D vy, bn nn nhm vo trung tm ca mc tiu khi bn. Ngoi vic chiu laser cc mc tiu, bn cng c th chiu laser a hnh tm ra tm n mt im no bn quan tm n. Nu bn chuyn tr li mn hnh bn , bn s thy ni cui cng bn chiu laser c nh du trn chic bn gip bn nhn din cc im. Khng nh chic n laser trn chic LRF ca M1, chic n laser trn chic Leopard s khng chy mt vi s lm dng. Tuy nhin, n s tt i nga s qu nng. m bo rng bn c mt LRF lm vic khi bn cn n, khng bao gi bn nhiu hn bn nhp trong mt thi k 80 giy. Cng ng gi nt chiu laser xung trong mt thi gian di.
10.3.7 VIC THM GC NGM N

Nu bn ang bn vo mt mc tiu m c v ang di chuyn bn cnh i vi xe tng ca bn, s ngm n s phi c thm vo cho khu sng b tr cho lng mc tiu v/ hay xe tng ca bn s di chuyn trong s bay ca vin n. ch bnh thng trn chic Leopard, nu mc tiu l tnh ti v xe tng ca bn ang di chuyn, bn khng phi lm bt k iu g c bit; chic my tnh n o tnh ton gc ngm n c da trn vn tc tng i ca xe tng ca bn i vi mc tiu, cng nh tm m c nhp vo chic my tnh n o, v loi n dc m c chn. Nu mc tiu ang di chuyn, bn phi gi xung ci nt ngm n ng lc hc. Trong trng hp ny, vn tc gc (gn nh) tc thi ca ci thp pho cng c dng trong s tnh ton gc ngm n. S ngm n ng lc hc b xa ngay khi bn th ci nt ngm n ng lc hc. Hy ch rng trong c hai trng hp, s ngm n t ng c thm vo CH ch bnh thng. Trong Steel Beasts, ci nt ngm n ng lc hc l nt cn iu khin tr chi 3 (hay P hay nt chut gia). Vi cn iu khin tr chi c th khng iu khin nhng s n nt nhiu, ng thi, vy vic n nt 1 (nt bn) trong khi n nt 3 c th gy ra
53 Steel Beasts
s mt s ngm n ng lc hc. Nu bn c mt trong cc cn iu khin tr chi him ny, thay vo hy dng P cho s ngm n ng lc hc. ch khn cp v ch th cng, s ngm n phi c thm vo mt cch th cng, m l mt tc v rt kh khn m i hi nhiu thc tp, v kh t s may mn. D vy, bn cn khng lm ra nhng s c on ba bi. Hy c lng thi gian ca s bay cho vin n, v ri o khong cch mc tiu i bng qua dy ngm ch thp ca bn trong thi gian . Khong cch l bao xa bn s ngm n mc tiu. Hy chc chn bn ch lng ngm n bn thm vo khi bn vo mc tiu bn c th lm ra nhng s iu chnh nu pht bn u tin ca bn trt.

bn khu sng, hy n chic nt bn. Cch ng nhm v bn vo cc mc tiu di chuyn ch bnh thng l mt cch u n r mc tiu, chiu laser, gi xung ci nt ngm n ng lc hc v ri bn. Hy chc chn gi ci nt ngm n ng lc hc c xung cho n khi khu sng bn. Vic bn s b bt hot cho n khi khu sng di chuyn n v tr ngm n ng, vy bn s thng phi ch mt phn ca mt giy sau vic n u tin ci nt ngm n ng lc hc trc khi bn c th bn. Hy nh rng s ngm n ng lc hc c da trn s di chuyn ca thp pho ca bn ng lc bn ko ci c. Mt li chung m c lm bi cc pho th Leopard tp s ca ti l bn trong khi b tr cho vic ri pha sau (hay tr nn pha trc) mc tiu. Trong trng hp ny, tc gc ca thp pho nhanh hn (hay chm hn) mc tiu thc, gy ra qu nhiu (hay qu t) gc ngm n m c thm vo, v, do , mt s bn trt. Bn c th ch rng ngi pho th Leopard khng phi t nh mt cng tc chn n. Trn chic Leopard, ngi np n t mt cng tc m cho thy vin n g anh ta np, lm cng vic ca ngi pho th d dng hn ci ca bn i chiu M1 ca anh ta, ngi m phi theo tng tng theo di n dc m hin ti c np v t cng tc chn n mt cch tng ng.
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10.3.9 S NHP TM TH CNG
Nu bn tm ra rng b o xa laser (LRF) ca bn b ph hng, nhng bn vn c mt my tnh n o hot ng, bn vn c th dng chic GPS bng cch c lng tm n mc tiu v mt cch th cng nhp n vo chic my tnh n o. Trong Steel Beasts, bn nhp mt cch th cng tm bng cch n cc phm s 0 9 (KHNG PHI trn chic bn phm nh) trong khi chic mn hnh GPS. Bn s ch rng mt khi bn bt u vic nhp cc s, s hin th tm y ca chic GPS s thay i t xanh lc, sang trng vi mt nn en. Mt khi bn nhp gi tr tm ng, hy n Enter nhp tm ny vo chic my tnh n o. S hin th tm s mt ln na xut hin vi mu xanh lc.
54 Steel Beasts
11 V TR CA NGI S QUAN CH HUY

Bn c th chim v tr ca s quan ch huy cho chic M1A1 hay chic 2A4 Leopard bng cch n F7, hay bng cch dng cc lnh n thay i v tr xa hnh on ca bn. Tuy nhin, hy thc rng vi nhim v (ch yu cc bi tp km cp) s ngn cm ngi chi khi vic chim v tr ca s quan ch huy. Chc nng chnh ca ngi s quan ch huy xe tng l phi hp cc hnh ng ca xa hnh on. Anh ta ni ngi li ni i; anh ta ni ngi np n n dc g np; v anh ta ni ngi pho th cc mc tiu g bn. Hn na, anh ta c th yu cu mt trn pho kch, d n c th khng c cho php. Khng nh ngi pho th, ngi m c t ngi su trong vng chic xe tng, ngi TC c th nhn th gii bn ngoi vi u ca anh ta bn ngoi ci ca sp. iu ny ci thin s nhn thc hon cnh v lm vic tm ng d dng hn, nhng n nguy him hn mt cch tim tng cho ngi TC. Nu chic xe tng tr nn b bn, ngi TC c th "button up237", bng cch ng nhng ci ca sp, v ri ngi TC s nhn qua cc khi nhn. Do kiu nhn ca ngi TC cao hn c hai ng ngm ca ngi pho th v nng khu sng, anh ta cng phi nh rng anh ta c kh nng c th thy nhng th m ngi pho th khng th, nh c minh ha bn di.
Hy nh rng trong Steel Beasts, vic li t v tr ca ngi TC l khc hn vic li t v tr ca ngi pho th hay t kiu nhn bn ngoi. (Hy xem phn trc v Vic di chuyn cc n v ca bn). Nh TC, cng vic ca bn chnh l quyt nh khi no dng v i mt k ch, v vy chin thut ca bt k l trnh no bn c th ang trn l khng thch hp.
11.1 V TR CA S QUAN CH HUY M1A1

Nhng ci bng bn di tm tt ha cc iu khin ca s quan ch huy cho chic M1A1 trong Steel Beasts. Cc nh x phm nng ca s quan ch huy M1A1 Nt bn = nt cn iu khin tr chi 1 hay Thanh cch
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Nt chiu laser = nt cn iu khin tr chi 2 hay Ctrl hay nt chut phi Nt lng bn tay = nt cn iu khin tr chi 3 hay P hay nt chut gia Nt phng to = Nt Cn iu khin tr chi 4 hay N
55 Steel Beasts
Cc phm nng ca s quan ch huy M1A1
Phm nng F1 F2 Lnh Kiu nhn mt TC (ng np hay m np) S m rng ng ngm chnh ca pho th238 (GPSE) ng ngm sng my c 0,50 Mn hnh bn ng np / m np xe tng Ra lnh pho th bn vo mc tiu (Bn sng nu ginh quyn) Hy li n im ny lc th (Chiu laser, nu ginh quyn) Cng tc lng bn tay BT, m ginh quyn ngi pho th (Vic n phm Shift gi cng tc lng bn tay bt) Chuyn qua li ng nhm i bt / tt kiu nhn mt m np TC (Chuyn qua li s phng i trong GPSE nu ginh quyn) Ra lnh pho th di chuyn thp pho trc, tri hay phi, i vi thn xe Ra lnh pho th dng sng chnh / coax Ra lnh ngi np n np vin n tip theo Sabot Ra lnh ngi np n np vin n tip theo HEAT Ra lnh ngi np n np vin n tip theo n dc #3 /# 4 (khng c dng) Ra lnh pho th t nh ch iu khin bn sang bnh thng Ra lnh pho th t nh ch iu khin Gunners primary sight extension
F3 F5 B Nt bn
Nt chiu laser
Nt lng bn tay
Nt phng to
Shift m cn iu khin tr chi hay Shift M Insert
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Home / End
.
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Phm nng Lnh bn sang khn cp / Ra lnh pho th t nh ch iu khin bn sang th cng Ra lnh pho th chuyn qua li TIS (bt / trc) Ra lnh pho th chuyn qua li tnh phn cc TIS (nng trng / nng en) Thay i tm ngm chin u Nhp tm ngm chin u hin ti vo my tnh n o
+ bn phm nh
- bn phm nh
0 9 ri Enter Backspace
56 Steel Beasts
11.1.1 CC KIU NHN
Kiu nhn mt ca ngi TC F1 cung cp mt kiu nhn 1x ca th gii o. Bn c th thay i hng nhn bng cch di chuyn chic cn iu khin tr chi, hay bng cch kch tri trong ca s kiu nhn v ri di chuyn con chut. Bn cng c th t kiu nhn ca bn i mt trc, sau, tri hay phi, i vi ci thp pho, bng cch dng m cn iu khin tr chi, hay cc phm mi tn trn chic bn phm nh ca ci bn phm. iu ny c ch mt cch c bit khi pho th ca bn nh v mt mc tiu v bn mun nhn theo hng ca khu sng. ng np hay m np chic xe tng, hy n B, hay dng cc lnh n. Nu bn KHNG c ng np, bn c th chuyn qua li kiu nhn ng nhm i bt v tt bng cch n nt phng i.
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S quan ch huy M1 m khng ng np S m rng ng ngm chnh ca ngi pho th (GPSE) F2 cung cp mt kiu nhn chnh xc v nhng g ngi pho th ang nhn qua chic GPS. iu ny c ch cho vic nhn dng cc mc tiu trc khi trao lnh bn, v cng nn c dng nu bn mun t chiu laser v bn mc tiu. Bn s khng th thay i cc hng nhn kiu nhn ny tr khi bn ginh quyn ngi pho th. Chic ng ngm sng my c 0,50 F3 l mt ng ngm 3x khng c n nh ha m bn c th dng bn khu sng my c 0,50. D chnh cng vic ca ngi pho th l bn vo cc mc tiu, khu c ,50 c th c ch trong cc hon cnh nghim trng bn vo cc mc tiu c bc gip nh ln n khong 1200 mt. Do khu c 0,50 l mt sng khng c n nh ha, bn nn bn n ch khi mt s chng li. (Hy ch rng khu c 0,50 trn chic M1A2 c th c di chuyn v c bn t v tr m np, nhng trn chic M1A1, n c nhm v c bn t trong vng chic xe tng bng cch dng chic ng ngm 3X.)
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ng ngm c ,50 ca s quan ch huy M1
11.1.2 VIC CH NH CC MC TIU

Trn chic M1A1, ngi TC c mt iu khin ging cn iu khin tr chi m anh ta c th dng nhm, chiu laser v bn khu sng chnh (khi ch iu khin bn c t bnh thng hay khn cp). D cc tc v ny nn c li cho ngi pho th, ngi TC s mt cch tiu biu ch nh mt mc tiu bng cch n chic cng tc lng bn tay trn iu khin ny ginh quyn ngi pho th v quay khu sng i mt mc tiu. Mt khi ngi pho th thy mc tiu trong cc ng ngm ca anh ta, anh ta s ni: nhn ra! v ngi TC s th chic cng tc lng bn tay trao s iu khin tr li cho ngi pho th. Ngi TC ri s ban lnh bn. Trong Steel Beasts, ci nt lng bn tay phc v nh chic cng tc lng bn tay cho ngi TC. Khi cng tc lng bn tay ca ngi TC c xung, bn c th dng chic cn iu khin tr chi hay chut nhm, chiu laser v bn khu sng chnh. Chic cng tc lng bn tay lm vic tt c ba kiu nhn TC. Vic quay khu sng mt cch hiu qu i mt mt mc tiu tn kh t s thc tp cho cc TC M1A1. Trong Steel Beasts, bn c mt t s tr gip nu realism level khng c t high239: mt dy ngm ch thp (hay khung) s xut hin kiu nhn mt TC khi bn ginh quyn ngi pho th gip bn t khu sng ln mc tiu. Nu bn s ang ginh quyn ngi pho th trong mt thi gian di, vic n phm shift trong khi chic cng tc lng bn tay c n xung s lm chic cng tc lng bn tay "dnh" bn c th th ci nt lng bn tay. Vic n ci nt lng bn tay ln na, s ti t nh cng tc dnh ny. Bn cng c th ra lnh ngi pho th quay ci thp pho theo mt hng no , do hng dn anh ta n mt mc tiu, bng cch n m cn iu khin tr chi ln, tri hay phi (hay cc phm mi tn ln, tri hay phi) trong khi gi xung phm Shift. Ngi pho th ri s quay ci thp pho v trc, tri hay phi (i vi ci thn xe).
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11.1.3 VIC CH NH LOI N
Bn c th thay i loi n ca vin n tip theo m ngi np n s np bng cch dng hay bng cch dng cc lnh n hay cc phm nng Insert, Delete, Home hay End (Hin ti, ch cc vin n sabot v HEAT l c sn). Loi n hin ti m c ch nh c hin th nh, bn phi ca mn hnh ca TC. Bn cng c th ra lnh pho th ca bn dng khu coax hay sng chnh bng cch n M chuyn qua li gia hai ci.

Mt khi pho th ca bn ni, nhn ra!, bn nn ngng ginh quyn ngi pho th, bng cch th ci nt lng bn tay, v ri n chic nt bn ban lnh bn. Bn cng c th chn t bn khu sng, bng cch n chic nt bn trong khi ginh quyn ngi pho th. Hy cn thn khng lm ln hai lnh ny.
11.1.5 NHNG S GIAO CHIN NGM CHIN U

Nh ngi TC trn chic M1A1, bn c th nhp tm ngm chin u hin ti vo chic my tnh n o bng cch n phm backspace. iu ny cng khi ng mt s giao chin ngm chin u, m trong ngi pho th s KHNG chiu laser mc tiu trc khi bn. iu ny c ch khi vic ngi pho th bn mt cch nhanh chng vo mt mc tiu gn l cp bch. Nu bn bt u mt s giao chin ngm chin u, pho th ca bn s bn khu sng m khng ch bn ban mt lnh bn. Tm ngm chin u mc nh l 1200 mt, nhng bn c th thay i n sang bt k ci g bn mun bng cch g tm c mong mun ln ci bn phm kiu nhn GPSE, v ri n Enter. Sau khi n Enter, s hin th tm trong GPSE s quay tr v gi tr trc ca n, nhng chic my tnh n o s nh gi tr bn va nhp vo v dng n mi lc tip theo bn nh ci phm backspace trong mt s giao chin c cho, cho n khi bn thay i gi tr tm ln na.
11.2 V TR CA S QUAN CH HUY 2A4 LEOPARD

Nhng ci bng bn di tm tt ha cc iu khin ca s quan ch huy cho chic 2A4 Leopard trong Steel Beasts. Cc nh x phm nng ca s quan ch huy 2A4 Leopard Nt bn = nt cn iu khin tr chi 1 hay Thanh cch Nt chiu laser = nt cn iu khin tr chi 2 hay Ctrl hay nt chut phi Nt kh = nt cn iu khin tr chi 3 hay P hay nt chut gia Nt phng to = nt cn iu khin tr chi 4 hay N
Cc phm nng ca s quan ch huy 2A4 Leopard
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Phm nng F1 F2 F3 F5 Lnh Kiu nhn mt TC (ng np hay m np) Kiu nhn Tim vng GPSE Kiu nhn Tim vng Bnh thng Mn hnh bn
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Phm nng B Nt bn Lnh ng np / m np xe tng Ra lnh pho th bn vo mc tiu (Bn nu ginh quyn) kiu nhn mt TC, li n im ny lc th (Chiu laser, nu ginh quyn v ch KW) Kh s ginh quyn hay ch gim st ca tim vng Chuyn qua li ng nhm i bt / tt (phng to GPSE nu ginh quyn trong GPSE) Lm sng i theo Tim vng, m ginh quyn ngi pho th Lm Tim vng i theo sng Nu ginh quyn pho th, vo ch KW Ra lnh pho th di chuyn thp pho trc, tri hay phi, i vi ci thn xe Ra lnh pho th dng sng chnh / coax Ra lnh ngi np n np vin n tip theo Sabot Ra lnh ngi np n np vin n tip theo HEAT Ra lnh ngi np n np vin n tip theo n dc #3 /# 4 (khng c dng) Ra lnh pho th t nh ch iu khin bn sang bnh thng Ra lnh pho th t nh ch iu khin bn sang khn cp Ra lnh pho th t nh ch iu khin bn sang th cng Ra lnh pho th chuyn qua li TIS (bt / trc) Ra lnh pho th chuyn qua li tnh phn cc TIS (nng trng / en) S nhp tm th cng Nhp tm ngm chin u vo my tnh n o
Nt chiu laser
Nt kh
Nt phng to
M cn iu khin tr chi Ln hay
M cn iu khin tr chi Xung hay * bn phm nh Shift m cn iu khin tr chi hay Shift M Insert
Delete
Home / End
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11.2.1 CC KIU NHN
Kiu nhn mt ca ngi TC F1 cung cp mt kiu nhn 1x ca th gii o. Bn c th thay i hng nhn bng cch di chuyn chic cn iu khin tr chi, hay bng cch kch tri vo ca s kiu nhn v ri di chuyn con chut. Bn cng c th t kiu nhn ca bn i mt trc, sau, tri hay phi, i vi ci thp pho, bng cch dng m chic cn iu khin tr chi, hay cc phm mi tn trn chic bn phm nh ca ci bn phm. iu ny c ch mt cch c bit khi pho th ca bn nh v mt mc tiu v bn mun nhn theo hng ca khu sng. ng np hay m np chic xe tng, hy n B, hay dng cc lnh n. Nu bn KHNG c ng np, bn c th chuyn qua li kiu nhn ng nhm i bt v tt bng cch n ci nt phng i.
S quan ch huy Leopard m np Kiu nhn tim vng GPSE F2 cung cp mt kiu nhn chnh xc v nhng g ngi pho th ang nhn qua chic GPS. iu ny c ch cho vic nhn dng cc mc tiu trc khi trao lnh bn, v cng nn c dng nu bn mun t chiu laser v bn mc tiu. Bn s khng th thay i cc hng nhn kiu nhn ny tr khi bn ginh quyn ngi pho th. D vy, hy cnh gic rng s ngm n ng lc hc khng bao gi c sn t v tr ca TC, vy bn s phi thm s ngm n mt cch th cng nu bn mun bn t v tr ca ngi TC. Hn na, bn khng th dng b o xa laser tr khi bn vo mt ch c bit m c gi l ch KW, bng cch n * trn chic bn phm nh trong khi ginh quyn ngi pho th. Kiu nhn tim vng bnh thng F3. Khng nh chic M1A1, chic 2A4 Leopard c mt knh tim vng c n nh ha (tim vng, cho cch ni ngn) cho ngi s quan ch huy xe tng, m anh ta c th dng quan st mt gc 360 y nhng s phng i 2x hay 8x. D chic tim vng khng c mt h thng to nh nhit (TIS) c lp, n c mt knh quang hc n chic
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GPS, m ngi TC c th dng xem TIS ca ngi pho th, cng nh ng ngm ban ngy 12x ca ngi pho th. (y l kiu nhn tim vng GPSE m c m t trn.)
Tim vng ca s quan ch huy Leopard
11.2.2 VIC CH NH CC MC TIU

Trn chic 2A4 Leopard, ngi TC ch r cc mc tiu bng cch dng chic tim vng bng cch n mt nt ginh quyn m lm khu sng i theo chic tim vng, lm khu sng i vo s thng hng vi chic tim vng. Mt khi ngi pho th c th thy mc tiu, anh ta ni: nhn ra! v sau ngi TC n mt nt kh, dng vic ginh quyn v trao s iu khin tr v cho ngi pho th. Sau ngi TC ban lnh bn. Hy ch rng ngi TC c th ginh quyn ngi pho th ch khi ch iu khin bn ca khu sng c t bnh thng. Nu ngi pho th nh v mt mc tiu trc ngi TC, ngi TC s thng kim li mc tiu m khng c vic ginh quyn ngi pho th bng cch gy mt cng tc nhn chic GPS. (Do kiu nhn ny tng t vi GPSE trn chic M1, chng ta gi n l kiu nhn GPSE.) Tuy nhin, ngi TC cng c th lm chic tim vng mt cch t ng i vo s thng hng vi khu sng bng cch n mt nt gim st, m lm chic tim vng i theo khu sng. kh ch gim st, anh ta n nt kh. Trong Steel Beasts, vic n m chic cn iu khin tr chi ln (hay phm mi tn ln) t chic tim vng vo ch ginh quyn, trong khi vic n m chic cn iu khin tr chi xung (hay phm mi tn xung) t chic tim vng vo ch gim st. Vic n nt kh hy b c hai ch ginh quyn v gim st, a chic tim vng tr v ch bnh thng. Bn cng c th ra lnh ngi pho th quay ci thp pho theo mt hng no , do hng dn anh ta n mt mc tiu, bng cch n m chic cn iu khin tr chi ln, tri
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hay phi (hay cc phm mi tn ln, tri hay phi) trong khi gi xung phm Shift. Sau ngi pho th s quay ci thp pho v trc, tri hay phi (i vi ci thn xe).
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11.2.3 VIC CH NH LOI N
Bn c th thay i loi n ca vin n tip theo m ngi np n s np vo khu sng bng cch dng cc lnh n hay bng cch dng cc phm nng Insert, Delete, Home hay End (Hin ti, ch cc vin n sabot v HEAT l c sn). Loi n hin ti m c ch nh c hin th nh, bn phi ca mn hnh ca TC. Bn cng c th ra lnh pho th ca bn dng khu coax hay sng chnh bng cch n M chuyn qua li gia hai ci.

Mt khi pho th ca bn ni: nhn ra!, bn nn ngng ginh quyn ngi pho th, bng cch n ci nt kh, v ri n chic nt bn ban lnh bn. Bn cng c th chn t bn khu sng, bng cch n chic nt bn trong khi ginh quyn ngi pho th. Hy nh, khi bn ginh quyn ngi pho th trn chic Leopard, khu sng di chuyn thng hng vi chic tim vng -- thm ch nu bn ang kiu nhn GPSE. Nu bn mun bn mt mc tiu m thng hng kiu nhn GPSE, hy chc chn bn u tin canh thng hng chic tim vng vi khu sng bng cch n m chic cn iu khin tr chi xung (hay phm mi tn xung). Sau khi ch chic tim vng i vo s thng hng vi khu sng, bn c th sau mt cch an ton n m chic cn iu khin tr chi ln (hay phm mi tn ln) ginh quyn ngi pho th m khng c vic lm khu sng di chuyn khi mc tiu. y l vi ch thch cui cng cho nhng ai mt cch thc s mun lm nhiu vic bn t v tr ca ngi TC: Ngi TC c th chiu laser mt mc tiu ch khi anh ta t chic tim vng vo ch c bit, m c gi l ch KW, bng cch n ci nt ch KW (* trn chic bn phm nh) trong khi ginh quyn. ch KW, ngi TC mt cch trc tip iu khin khu sng qua chic gng GPS, v chic tim vng c lm i theo khu sng. Tuy nhin, ngi TC c th nhp mt cch th cng mt tm vo chic my tnh n o khi ginh quyn ngi pho th. Trong Steel Beasts, mt cch n gin hy g tm c mong mun ln ci bn phm kiu nhn GPSE, v ri n Enter. Cng hy nh rng s ngm n ng lc hc khng bao gi c sn t v tr ca ngi TC, vy ngi TC phi lun thm s ngm n mt cch th cng khi bn vo cc mc tiu di chuyn.
11.2.5 NHNG S GIAO CHIN NGM CHIN U

Nh ngi TC trn chic 2A4 Leopard, bn c th nhp tm ngm chin u (m c c nh 1000 mt) vo chic my tnh n o bng cch n ci phm backspace. iu ny cng bt u mt s giao chin ngm chin u, m trong ngi pho th s KHNG chiu laser mc tiu trc khi bn. iu ny c ch khi vic ngi pho th bn mt cch nhanh chng vo mt mc tiu gn l cp bch. Nu bn bt u mt s giao chin ngm chin u, pho th ca bn s bn khu sng m khng ch bn ban mt lnh bn.
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12 V TR BN NGOI
Bn c th chim v tr bn ngoi ca bt k chin binh c ngi chi iu khin no bng cch n F8, hay bng cch dng cc lnh n thay i v tr xa hnh on ca bn. Tuy nhin, hy thc rng vi nhim v (ch yu cc bi tp km cp) s ngn cm ngi chi khi vic chim v tr bn ngoi. Cho tt c cc chin binh ngoi chic M1 v chic Leopard, v tr bn ngoi l v tr duy nht c sn. v tr bn ngoi, tt c cc v tr xa hnh on c gi v tr bi my tnh, vy bn c th ngi ng lng v ch xem hnh ng. Do l do ny, v tr bn ngoi l l tng nu bn thch hn vic ban nhiu lnh t mn hnh bn trong giai on thi hnh. Tuy nhin, bn vn c th ban cc lnh li v cc lnh trung i trc tip bng cch dng cc phm nng hay cc lnh n nh th l bn ang v tr ca s quan ch huy vy. (Hy chc chn bn c phn trc v vic di chuyn cc n v ca bn.)
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Kiu nhn bn ngoi.
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13 VIC GI PHO BINH

Steel Beasts da mu trn240 bn loi pho binh: HE, khi, ICM v FASCAM. HE l pho binh tnh n cao241 theo qui c. Khi c tnh t gii thch. ICM (n dc theo qui c c ci tin242) l mt loi pho binh chng xe tng c tnh cht chc mt cch c bit. FASCAM (h cc mn c th ri243) l mt bi mn tc thi m c phng thch bi pho binh. Ty theo nhim v, bn c th hay khng th c s h tr cho mt loi pho binh ring bit. D ICM v FASCAM l cc loi pho binh rt c tnh cht chc v hiu qu, bn s thng khng c s truy cp n chng do chng cng kh him. Tt c cc n v mun c s h tr pho binh tt nht, nhng ch c nhiu th n th i quanh y 244, v nhiu trong n c dng chng li pho binh ch. C hai cch yu cu mt trn pho kch: hy dng Lnh n Support245 t kiu nhn mt TC, hay dng cc lnh n nhy ng cnh t mn hnh bn . T kiu nhn mt TC, hy di chuyn con chut n nh ca mn hnh v chn loi n bn mun t Lnh n Support. Mt mi tn trng m ch xung s xut hin trn mn hnh. Hy di chuyn con tr ny n im trn a hnh bn mun l trung tm ca hng ro pho binh v
240 241 242
model
high-explosive improved conventional munitions 243 family of scatterable mines

244 245
but there is only so much to go around
s h tr
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hy kch tri con chut. ( kh mt yu cu, hy kch tri ln bu tri, hay chn cancel246 t Lnh n Support). Sau khi chn mt v tr cho trn tn kch, bn s c chuyn n mn hnh bn ni m bn s thy mt khung t on, m trnh by ni m trn pho kch s nh trng. (Nu bn m np vo lc ny, bn s mt cch t ng c ng np li.) Bn c th iu chnh v tr, kch c v s nh hng ca khung pho binh ny bng cch kch ln n chn n, v ri kch ln mt trong cc im iu khin v l. Hy chc chn bn iu chnh chic khung pho binh mt cch nhanh chng, do mt khi nhng qu n pho ang trn khng, bn s khng th lm ra bt k nhng s iu chnh no. Mt cch thay th, bn c th gi pho binh mt cch trc tip t mn hnh bn bng cch kch phi ln chic bn v chn New arty field247 t lnh n nhy ng cnh. Sau bn c th iu chnh ci bi nh c m t v trc. Sau khi bn yu cu mt trn pho kch, thi gian cho n s va chm (hay splash 248) s c hin th trung tm ca bi pho binh trong mn hnh bn . Thi gian cho n s va chm pho binh tip theo cng s c hin th gc phi pha trn ca cc mn hnh khng phi bn .
65 Steel Beasts
14 NHIU NGI CHI

14.1 KHI QUT
Vic chi mt tr chi a ngi chi trong Steel Beasts rt tng t vi vic chi mt tr chi ngi chi n l, ngoi tr rng bn c th chi cng v chng li nhng ngi chi con ngi khc. Bt k nhim v no c sn ch ngi chi n l c th c chi ch a ngi chi, min l nhim v cha t nht mt xe tng c ngi chi iu khin. Trc khi nhim v bt u, mi ngi chi chn phe no chi bn , v chn ra mt xe ban u khi hnh trong . Nh vi ch ngi chi n l, tt c cc xe v cc v tr khng b chim c gi v tr bi cc thnh vin xa hnh on AI249. Mt khi giai on thi hnh bt u, nhng ngi chi c th nhy n bt k v tr khng b chim no ca bt k xe hay ton no phe ca h (vi vi s hn ch, m c gii thch v sau), ln na, tng t vi ch ngi chi n l. Khi tr chi kt thc, nhng s tnh ton im s c xc nh mt cch chnh xc theo cng cch nh ch ngi chi n l. Ty theo nhim v, v cch nhng ngi chi chn cc phe v cc v tr, bt k dng chi no c tnh hp tc hay c tnh cnh tranh l c kh nng. Cho chic M1 v Leopard, hai ngi chi con ngi thm ch c th chim cng xe tng nh TC v pho th. Cho nhng ai m thch chi phong cch ngi chi trn gi, vic chi mt nhim v c tnh cnh tranh one-on-one250 rt ging vic chi mt tr chi ngi chi n l, ngoi tr rng mt con ngi, khng phi my tnh, ang iu khin phe cn li. Cho nhng ai thch nhiu hnh ng hn, vic thm nhiu ngi chi hn trong s trn ln, v vic chi nhim v n gin hn l con ng i. D bt k nhim v no c th c chi ch ngi chi n l hay a ngi chi, nhng s khc bit vn c trong phong cch chi cho hai ch ny lm cc nhim v no c lm thch hp tt hn vi mt ci hay ci cn li. Vi s ngoi tr cc tr chi phong cch ngi chi trn gi one-on-one, cc nhim v m c thit k cho ch a ngi chi s mt cch tiu biu c cc mc ch r rng v n gin, v kh thng mt hn nh thi gian ti a, s chi tr chi khng ko di251 qu lu. Hn na, cc nhim v a ngi chi ny s thng c t cc xe v b binh hn, lm gim s cng thng trn rng bng tn252, m quan trng mt cch c bit khi c nhiu hn hai ngi chi. D nhin, nu bn khng tm ra mt nhim v m mt cch chnh xc ph hp cc nhu cu ca bn, bn lun c th to n bng cch dng cc trnh bin tp nhim v v bn c tch hp.
246 247
kh, xa b, hy b bi pho binh mi 248 s tung te 249 artificial intelligence tr thng minh nhn to 250 tay i?
251 252
drag on bandwidth
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Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp 14.2 AI IU KHIN CI G ?
Mt s phc tp ca cc tr chi a ngi chi c tnh hp tc l vic m bo rng nhiu hn mt ngi chi khng c gng iu khin cng xe hay n v vo cng lc. D vic ngn nga cc ngi chi khi vic chim cng v tr trong cng xe l d hiu, vn c vn tim tng v vic nhiu ngi chi m giao ph cc l trnh xung t cho cng n v. S tip cn m c dng trong Steel Beasts gii quyt vn ny l giao ph s s hu ca mi n v cho mt ngi chi n l trc khi tr chi bt u, v ri cho php ch ngi s hu ca mt n v ban cc lnh li cho n v . Cc ngi chi khc c th s hu cc n v khc, nhng mi n v ch c mt ngi s hu. Mt khi tr chi bt u, s s hu
66 Steel Beasts
khng thay i, tr khi mt ngi chi trao mt n v anh ta iu khin cho mt ngi chi khc, hay mt ngi chi rt khi tr chi. Ch ngi s hu ca mt xe c th chim v tr ngi TC, ban cc lnh li hay n nh cc l trnh cho xe . Nhng ngi chi khc c th nhy vo v tr bn ngoi (hay v tr ca pho th, nu bn cho php n) nhng h khng th iu khin ni chic xe s i. Ngay trc khi tr chi bt u, tt c cc n v c n nh mt ngi s hu. S quyt nh v ai s hu ci g c da trn cp bc ca chic xe ban u bn chn ra trong Assembly Area253. Cp bc ca bn cng cao, bn cng iu khin nhiu hn. Do bn chn xe ban u ca bn trc khi tr chi bt u, hy chc chn bn chn mt cch khn ngoan. Qui lut chung cho vic n nh iu khin khi u ca mt tr chi l nh sau: Cc pho th khng s hu cc xe. Nu bn mun ban cc lnh li cho mt xe tng, NG khi u v tr ca ngi pho th. Cc s quan ch huy xe tng (cc TC) lun s hu xe ca chnh h. Cc ch huy trung i lun s hu xe ca chnh h, cng nh tt c cc xe trong trung i ca h m khng c mt TC con ngi. Cc s quan ch huy i i (hay ngi chi vi cp bc cao nht trong i i, nu khng c CO254) s hu xe ca chnh h, v tt c cc xe trong i i ca h m khng c s hu bi mt TC hay ch huy trung i con ngi. Nu c mt i i m khng c TC, ch huy trung i hay CO con ngi, th tt c cc xe trong i i c s hu bi ngi chi trong chic xe cao cp nht ton th. Mt khi tr chi bt u, bn c th ni cc n v no bn s hu bng cch nhn vo mn hnh bn . Cc n v c mu xanh lam sm c s hu bi bn, tri li cc n v c mu xanh lam nht c s hu bi my tnh hay mt ngi chi khc.
14.3 VIC BT U MT TR CHI NHIU NGI CHI

14.3.1 VIC PHI HP NHNG NGI CHI
Bc u tin i vi vic chi mt tr chi a ngi chi l tm ra nhng ngi khc chi cng, phi hp mt thi gian chi, v quyt nh ai s lm ch tr phin chi. Nu bn ang chi qua mt LAN255 gia nh hay ni lm vic, th iu ny s khng l mt vn . Nu bn ang chi qua mt modem256, th n mt cch n gin l mt vn gi 257 mt ngi bn. Nu bn ang chi qua Internet258, th vic dng mt dch v vn ng tr chi259 nh Kali c th l mt cch tin li phi hp cc tr chi. Mt cch thay th, bn c th dng mt chng trnh nh ICQ260 c c mt nhm nhng ngi chi cng nhau bt u mt tr chi.
253 254
vng tp hp commanding officer s quan ch huy 255 local area network - mng ni b 256 b gii iu bin l dng vit tt ca modulator (b iu bin)/demodulator (b gii iu bin)
257 258 259 260
calling up
mng ton cu
game lobby service
c pht m theo ting Anh rt ging cu I seek you (Ti tm bn)
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Khi bn tham gia mt phin chi a ngi chi qua Internet, bn ni chung phi bit a ch IP ca my tnh ca ngi chi ch tr kt ni n n. Nu bn ang lm ch mt phin chi, bn s cn tm ra a ch IP ca bn v ni cho tt c cc ngi chi cn li n l g. Cho nhng ngi chi m quay s ln261 n mt Nh cung cp Dch v Internet 262 (ISP), a ch IP ca bn s thng thay i mi khi bn ng nhp. Bn c th tm ra a ch IP hin ti ca bn bng cch ng nhp n Internet, bt u Steel Beasts, v chn Multiplayer t
67 Steel Beasts
Main Menu. a ch IP ca bn s c hin th y ca mn hnh. Nu my tnh ca bn cng c kt ni n mt LAN, bn s thy hai a ch IP m c lit k. Hy chc chn bn trao cc bn ca bn a ch IP m c cp bi ISP ca bn. Mt cch thay th, bn c th chy lnh Windows winipcfg t Lnh n Start ca Windows sau khi ng nhp. ti u ha hiu sut cho s chi Internet, ngi chi vi s kt ni nhanh nht n Internet nn lm ch tr tr chi. (Vi hi vng, ngi chi ny cng c mt my tnh nhanh.) Trong khi hu ht nhng s kt ni DSL gia nh v modem dy cp cho cc tc ti xung rt nhanh, cc tc ti ln mt cch tiu biu chm hn nhiu (thng ch bn ln nhanh hn mt modem 28k). Khng may l, trong mt tr chi, chic my ca ngi chi ch tr s phi ti ln thng tin nhiu bng hay nhiu hn n ti xung, vy hy dng mc trung bnh ca cc tc ti ln v ti xung khi so snh cc tc kt ni Internet.
14.3.2 VIC LM CH MT PHIN CHI

lm ch tr mt phin chi, hy khi ng Steel Beasts v chn Multiplayer t Main Menu. Mt khi mn hnh Multiplayer, hy chc chn rng dng u tin bn di ta ch rng Act as263: Host264. (Nu n ch l Act as: Client265, hy kch ln t Client.) Tip theo, nhp mt tn gi266 m s nhn din bn vi cc ngi chi khc. Nu bn trc nhp mt tn gi mn hnh Records, tn gi s mt cch t ng c nhp bt k khi no bn bt u mt tr chi a ngi chi. Cui cng, hy chn mt loi kt ni (IPX, Internet TCP267/ IP268, hay modem) v hy kch ln Go269.
261 262 263 264
dial up Internet Service Provider
hy hnh ng nh ch tr 265 khch 266 call name 267 Transfer Control Protocol giao thc iu khin truyn 268 Internet Protocol giao thc mng ton cu 269 i
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Bn by gi s c chuyn n mn hnh Host Game270. Hy nhp mt tn phin chi nhng ngi chi m ang gia nhp phin chi ca bn c th nhn din bn. Nu bn trc nhp mt tn gi mn hnh Records, mt tn phin chi mc nh s xut hin mt cch t ng. Hy chn mt nhim v chi v ri hy kch ln Open271 i n mn hnh Assembly Area, m c tho lun mt cch vn tt.
68 Steel Beasts
270 271
hy lm ch tr tr chi m
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14.3.3 VIC GIA NHP MT PHIN CHI

gia nhp mt phin chi, hy khi ng Steel Beasts v chn Multiplayer t Main Menu. Mt khi mn hnh Multiplayer, hy chc chn rng dng u tin bn di ta ch l Act as: Client. (Nu n ch l Act as: Host, hy kch ln t Host.) Tip theo, hy nhp mt tn gi m s nhn din bn vi cc ngi chi khc. Nu bn trc nhp mt tn gi mn hnh Records, tn gi s c nhp mt cch t ng bt k khi no bn bt u mt tr chi a ngi chi. Hy chn mt loi kt ni (IPX, Internet TCP/ IP, hay modem) m ph hp ci m ngi chi ch tr ang dng. Nu bn ang kt ni qua mt modem hay Internet, bn s phi nhp mt s in thoi hay a ch IP ca ngi chi ch tr. Mt khi bn nhp thng tin c i hi, hy kch ln Go.
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69 Steel Beasts
Bn by gi s c chuyn n mn hnh Join Game272, m lit k tt c cc phin chi m bn c th gia nhp. Hy chn phin chi bn mun gia nhp v hy kch ln Join273, i n mn hnh Assembly Area.
14.3.4 VNG TP HP274

Sau khi m nhim v khi lm ch tr mt phin chi, hay gia nhp mt phin chi m c lm ch tr bi mt ngi chi khc, bn s c gi n mn hnh Assembly Area. Bn c th thy cc tn ca tt c nhng ngi chi hin ti phin chi v tn gu275 vi h. Nu bn l
272 273
hy gia nhp tr chi hy gia nhp 274 assembly area 275 chat
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ngi ch tr, bn c th ly ra bt k ngi chi no bn mun bng cch lm ni sng mt tn ca ngi chi v kch Remove276. Nh ch tr, bn cng c th thay i nhim v nu bn thch, v bn quyt nh khi no bt u nhim v. Nu bn khng phi l ngi ch tr, bn c th kch ln Ready277 cho ngi ch tr bit rng bn sn sng bt u. Phn cp thit nht ca Vng Tp hp l vic chn phe no (Red 278 hay Blue279) gia nhp, v xe tng v v tr no khi hnh trong . Hy nh rng cp bc ca chic xe bn chn ra s quyt nh cc xe g khc bn s hu. gip bn quyt nh xe no chn ra, nhng chic xe c lit k bn tri ca mn hnh theo th t cp bc gim dn. Nu bn chn ra mt M1 hay Leopard khi hnh trong , bn s c hi bn c mun mt ngi chi khc trong xe tng ca bn nh pho th hay khng. iu ny p dng khng ch cho chic xe tng bn chn ra, m cn cho tt c cc xe tng m bn s hu. Nu mt ngi chi cho php nhng ngi khc gia nhp cc xe tng ca anh ta, th bn c th chn v tr ca ngi pho th ca xe tng ca anh ta. Hy nh, nu bn khi hnh nh mt pho th, bn s khng s hu bt k cc xe no, v, do , khng th iu khin ni bt k xe no i. Mt khi tt c cc ngi chi lm s chn la v phe v xe ca h xong, ngi chi ch tr kch ln Start280 pht khi tr chi. Bt k nhng ngi chi no m cha chn mt n v bt u vo lc ny s b ra khi281 phin chi. Mt khi tr chi khi pht,
70 Steel Beasts
phin chi b ng vi tt c nhng ngi chi khc m c th mun gia nhp cho n khi tr chi kt thc v nhng ngi chi quay tr li Assembly Area.
14.4 VIC CHI MT TR CHI NHIU NGI CHI

Mt khi tr chi m, bn i qua cng cc giai on ca s chi nh mt tr chi ngi chi n l. Bn bt u giai on hoch nh, ri i n giai on thi hnh, v kt thc s phng vn. Sau khi phng vn, bn c th quay tr li Assembly Area thi hay bt u mt tr chi mi.
276 277
ly ra sn sng 278 279 xanh lam 280 hy bt u 281 kicked out of
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S chi tr chi ca mt tr chi a ngi chi c th rt tng t vi ci ca mt tr chi ngi chi n l, ngoi tr cho tm l hc c thm vo ca vic chi vi nhng con ngi. Bn c th tn gu vi nhng ngi chi khc trong xe tng, trung i, i i, phe ca bn hay mi ngi bng cch t nh knh tn gu vo y ca mn hnh. Nu xe tng ca bn b dit, bn c th nhy n bt k xe khc no, d bn c th ch tr thnh TC v ban cc lnh li nu bn iu khin chic xe. Bn cng c th chuyn s s hu ca bt k n v no bn s hu cho mt ngi chi khc phe ca bn bng cch kch phi ln n v mn hnh bn v chn mc tng ng trong lnh n nhy ng cnh. Ngoi vic c th tn gu vi cc ngi chi khc, bn c th cng gi nhng ngi chi phe ca bn cc im tham chiu v (trong giai on hoch nh) cc ng k v vn t bn , m l tt c nhng g bn to trong mn hnh bn . gi cc vt th c tnh thng tin ny n nhng ngi chi khc, hy kch phi ln vt th mn hnh bn v chn ai gi vt th n. Giai on hoch nh l mt thi gian tuyt vi vch ra mt k hoch trn chin v gi n n cc ngi chi khc phi hp cc hnh ng ca bn. Mt khi giai on thi hnh bt u, vt th bn duy nht bn c th gi n nhng ngi chi khc l im tham chiu (m c th cha vn t).
71 Steel Beasts
15 VIC TO MT NHIM V
Steel Beasts cung cp mt trnh bin tp nhim v c tch hp cho bn to v thay i cc nhim v. khi ng trnh bin tp nhim v, mt cch n gin hy kch ln Mission Editor t mn hnh Main Menu. Bn s ch rng trnh bin tp nhim v trng tng t vi chic mn hnh bn 2D trong giai on hoch nh. Trong thc t, vic to mt nhim v ging rt nhiu vic to mt k hoch trn chin trong giai on hoch nh, vi vi s phc tp v ty chn c thm vo. S phc tp chnh l s b sung cc l trnh c iu kin lm thnh AI mc cao ca cc n v do my tnh iu khin. Cc phn sau y s i qua tt c cc bc c cn to nhim v ca chnh bn, d bn khng phi i theo chng theo th t m c trnh by. (Nu bn ang thay i mt nhim v hin din, bn s phi np n t lnh n File, m c t nh, bn tri ca mn hnh.) Nu bn cha lm th, hy c cc phn v Mn hnh Bn , v Cc n v, Cc l trnh v cc im kim, v v Vic di chuyn cc n v ca bn trc khi tip tc.
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Mission editor trnh bin tp nhim v, bn thm hay thay i cc vt th trn chic bn ch cho mt phe vo mt lc. Mt cng tc m c t gc tay phi pha trn ca mn hnh iu khin phe no, cc lc lng xanh lam282 hay cc lc lng 283, m vic bin tp ca bn tc ng. Bt k vt th no m c t ln chic bn thuc v cc lc lng xanh lam hay cc lc lng , v bn ch c th thy cc vt th cho mt phe vo mt lc. Hn na, vi mc m c cha trong thanh lnh n nh ca mn hnh s ch p dng cho phe m c chn bi cng tc cc lc lng. Hy chn mt Bn : Vic u tin bn nn lm khi to mt nhim v l quyt nh bn bn no mun dng. Hy kch ln lnh n Map284 nh ca mn hnh chn ra mt bn hin din. Nu bn khng thch bt k ci no trong cc bn hin din, bn c th to ci ca chnh bn trong trnh bin tp bn .
72 Steel Beasts
Hy t nh Visibility285: Hy t tm nhn ti a cho nhim v ca bn trong lnh n
Options286.
Hy t nh cc mc Support287: Hy t nh cc mc h tr cho cc loi pho binh
khc nhau trong lnh n Options. Cc mc h tr ch p dng cho phe m c t bi cng tc chn cc lc lng.
282 283
blue forces red forces 284 bn 285 kh nng nhn, tm nhn 286 cc ty chn 287 s h tr
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Hy t nh mt Time Limit288: Nu bn mun tr chi kt thc sau mt thi gian no
, bn c th t nh mt thi gian ti a trong lnh n Options. Cc hn nh thi gian c th c ch nht trong cc tr chi a ngi chi.
Hy t nh cc hn ch ngi chi: Trong hu ht cc trng hp, bn s mun
ngi chi chim cc v tr ca ngi pho th, ca s quan ch huy v bn ngoi, cng nh anh ta di chuyn cc n v ca anh ta. Bn c th hn ch bt k ci no trong cc ty chn ny bng cch ly ra ci du kim bn cnh mc tng ng trong lnh n Options. Hy ch rng n khng c ngha l hn ch ngi chi khi tt c ba v tr. Nu bn lm iu ny, ngi chi s c s truy cp ch n v tr bn ngoi.
Hy t cc n v ln chic bn : Mt khi bn quyt nh bao nhiu v cc loi g
ca cc n v bn mun cho mi phe, bn c th bt u vic t chng ln chic bn . Mt cch n gin hy kch phi ln mt ch trng ca chic bn v bt sng New Unit289 t lnh n nhy ng cnh. Bn s thy mt danh sch ca tt c cc n v c sn. Hy chn mt n v t bn danh sch, v n s c to im bn kch. Bn c th di chuyn n v ny bt k u bn thch bng cch kch tri ln gc tri di thp n chn n, v ri kch tri v l ln n v c chn. Cc n v c to nh cc trung i, u tin lp y i i A, ri i i B, v.v... Hy ch rng cho nc M, cc i i gm ba trung i bn xe tng mi ci290, cng thm nhng chic xe tng ca CO v ca XO291. Cho nc c, mt i i gm bn trung i ba xe tng mi ci292, cng thm chic xe tng ca CO. Cho nc Nga, cc i i gm ba trung i ba xe tng mi ci293, cng thm chic xe tng ca CO. V d, n v u tin bn t trn chic bn s l 1/ A (trung i u tin ca i i A). Cc n v tip theo sau cho cc xe tng M ri s l 2/ A, 3/ A CO/ A XO/ A 1/ B, 2/ B, v.v Cc n v tip theo sau cho cc xe tng ca Nga s l 2/ A, 3/ A CO/ A 1/ B, 2/ B, v.v Cc n v c bit, nh l chic FISTV 294, ch c th c t mt ci mi i i. Bn c th chia tch bt k n v no thnh cc n v nh hn bng cch kch phi ln n v v chn Divide Unit295. Bt k n v no c th b xa bng cch chn n v v ri n phm delete. Cc n v t cng trung i v i i c th c ti kt hp bng cch kch phi ln mt trong cc n v v chn Attach to296, v ri kch tri ln n v th hai. Hai n v phi trong vng vi trm mt ca nhau cho s gn nhp thnh cng. V d, to mt trung i ba xe tng cng mt xe tng n l t mt trung i bn xe tng, bn s u tin chia tch trung i gc, to ra hai tiu i hai xe tng mi ci. Sau hy chia tch mt trong cc tiu i thnh hai xe tng c nhn. Cui cng, hy gn mt trong cc xe tng c nhn vo tiu i hai xe tng.
73 Steel Beasts
Nu bn mun mt n v m nhn mt v tr chin u, bn c th lm th bng cch kch phi ln n v v chn Hold, Defend hay Guard t lnh n Tactics. Bn cng c th t nh i hnh, cch khong v iu khin bn ban u cho n v theo mt cch tng t.
Hy t Options297 n v: Mt khi bn c mt v tr n v trn chic bn , bn c th

chn thay i vi trong cc thuc tnh ca n bng cch kch phi ln n v v chn Options t lnh n nhy ng cnh.
288 289
hn nh thi gian n v mi 290 tc l 3 nhn 4 bng 12 xe trong mt i i, cha k cc xe ca CO v ca XO 291 executive officer s quan thi hnh 292 tc l 4 nhn 3 bng 12 xe trong mt i i, cha k xe ca CO 293 tc l 3 nhn 3 bng 9 xe trong mt i i. D nhin ngi Nga khng th giu nt vch nh ngi M hay ngi Ty c. 294 fire support team vehicle xe ca i h tr bn (hy xem thm TACSOP) 295 hy chia tch n v 296 hy nhp vo 297 cc ty chn
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Bn c th lm ra mt n v do my tnh iu khin hay do ngi chi iu khin bng cch chn owner298. n v cng c th lc ban u l do my tnh iu khin, v ri tr thnh do ngi chi iu khin mt khi mt iu kin c tha trong giai on thi hnh. (Hu ch cho vic trao mt ngi chi s iu khin trn qun tng vin.) Hu ch cho cc nhim v bi tp km cp, bn c th chn lm cho bt k n v no blind299, impotent300, hay return fire only301, bng cch thay i Status302. Cc n v m l nh mt cch hon ton vi cc k ch, thm ch nu chng 303 va vo chng304. Cc n v bt lc x s ch nh cc n v bnh thng, ngoi tr rng chng bn cc vin n m t305 v hi. Cc n v ch-bn-tr s ch bn nu b bn ln u tin nu khng c gi v tr bi mt ngi chi con ngi. Hn na, bn c th t nh mt n v thnh b destroyed 306. Bn c th mun lm iu ny nu nhim v ca bn xy ra sau mt trn chin (nh l mt s phn cng) s c vi xe b dit trn chin trng. Dc theo cng cc dng307, bn c th thm mt loi damage308 c th, hay mt damage ngu nhin. Nu bn mun trao ngi chi (hay my tnh) vi s hiu bit v v tr ban u ca mt n v ch, bn c th lm iu ny bng cch t nh Enemy Info309. Nu bn chn s hiu bit exact310 hay rough311 cho mt n v, mt ngi chi ch s thy v tr ca n v (vi mt sai s c thm vo cho s hiu bit rough) trong giai on hoch nh v khi u ca giai on thi hnh. K hiu ca n v s bin mt khi chic bn trong vi pht ca giai on thi hnh nu khng c cc n v xanh lam c th pht hin n.
Hy t nh n v Hot ng Ban u: Bn c th t nh n v m ngi chi s

chim lc ban u bng cch kch kp ln bt k n v do ngi chi iu khin no. Biu tng n v s thay i thnh vng v en, cho thy rng ngi chi chim n v .
Hy to Events312: Events c tham chiu trong cng thc ghi im313, v trong vi iu
kin. Trong cng thc ghi im, events phc v nh cc mc ch nhim v, m bn c th gn cc im n nu True.
Hy thm Cc route314 v cc checkpoint315: y l ni m phn ct li ca s thit
k nhim v din ra. Mc ch l to mt mng li cc l trnh v cc im kim c iu kin m cc n v do my tnh iu khin c th i theo trong giai on thi hnh. Vic to ra mt cuc t kch t st cng rn l kh d dng, do cc n v s lun i theo cng cc ng i, bt chp ci g xy ra. Nu bn mun lm ra mt k hoch linh hot hn cho cc n v do my tnh iu khin, bn s phi thm cc v tr chin u v nhiu l trnh nhnh vi cc iu kin cc im kim ch cht cho php cc n v dng cc im no , v dng mt trong vi l trnh, ty theo hon cnh. Hy tham kho n cc phn trc v Vic di chuyn n v ca bn v Cc iu kin v nhiu thng tin hn v vic to cc l trnh.
74 Steel Beasts
298 299
ngi s hu m 300 bt lc 301 ch bn tr 302 tnh trng 303 cc n v m 304 cc k ch 305 blank l n ch n sng m khng gy hi n mc tiu (n khng c u n), c l ch dng trong hun luyn. 306 b dit
307 308 309
Along the same lines
thit hi enemy information thng tin ch 310 chnh xc 311 gn ng 312 cc s kin 313 scoring 314 l trnh 315 im kim - trong trnh bin tp nhim v, n c ghi tt l CheckPt
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Bn cng c th chn lm bt k im kim hay l trnh do my tnh iu khin no v hnh i vi ngi chi trong tr chi bng cch chn Set Display316 t lnh n nhy ng cnh. Cc l trnh v cc im kim v hnh c v bng mu vng. Nh c ch thch trc y, bn c th gn cc iu kin r rng cho vic dn v vic rt lui ln mt l trnh. Cc iu kin ny c gn vo mt l trnh bng cch kch phi ln khung thng tin ca l trnh v chn Embark if hay Retreat if . Bn cng c th gn mt iu kin open fire317 vo cc im kim bng cch kch phi ln im kim v chn Open fire if318 . iu ny c ch cho vic to dng cc cuc phc kch, v d nh vy. D nhin, bt k s kin no bn to s cng c mt iu kin m c gn cho n.
Hy thm cc Mine field319: Bn c th to cc bi mn bng cch kch phi ln bn

v chn New mine field320. V tr v hnh dng ca bi mn c th c iu chnh bng cch kch tri v l ln cc im iu khin ca mt bi mn c chn trc . Cc bi mn m c to cho mt phe, hay xanh lam, s c bit i vi tt c n v phe , nhng khng c bit i vi phe cn li. Mt khi mt n v ch vp phi mt bi mn, bi mn tr nn b khm ph i vi tt c cc n v ch.
Hy thm cc Bi Pho binh: Bn c th t cc trn pho kch c hoch nh trc
bng cch kch phi ln chic bn v chn New arty field321. Mt khi bn lm iu ny, mt ca s hi thoi iu kin s xut hin, m quyt nh khi no bi pho binh s tr nn hot ng. Hy ch rng s c mt s tr hon 30 giy t lc iu kin l true cho n khi cc qu n pho pho binh tht s nh trng mt t do thi gian ca s bay ca pho binh. Mt khi bn in vo ca s iu kin, bn c th thay i v tr v hnh dng ca bi pho binh bng cch kch tri v l ln cc im iu khin ca mt bi pho binh c chn trc . Bn cng c th iu khin thng xuyn trn pho kch lp li.
Hy thm cc Region322: Cc vng l cc a gic m bn to bng cch kch phi ln
chic bn v chn New region323. Hy lm mt lot kch tri trn chic bn thm cc nh cho vng, v hy kch phi bt k u trn chic bn kt thc vng. Bn c th thay i hnh dng v v tr ca vng bng cch chn vng v ri kch v l vng hay nh c chn. Cc vng c dng bi vi iu kin, nh c ch thch trc, v chng cng c th c dng nh cc phng tin tr gip c tnh thng tin cho ngi chi, nh l vic biu th mt vng mc tiu. Nu bn mun mt vng c th nhn thy i vi ngi chi, bn phi g mt nhn vo khung vn t ca vng. Hu ht cc vng m c dng bi cc iu kin s vn v hnh i vi ngi chi, vy bn s cc khung vn t cc vng ny trng. Bn cng c th bin i mt vng bnh thng thnh mt loi vng c bit: mt penalty zone324 hay mt deployment zone325. Trong trnh bin tp nhim v, hy kch phi ln mt vng v chn Penalty zone chn loi pht, cc n v m c min khi pht, v kh nng pht. Nhng s pht c nh gi mi 30 giy trn cc n v m i vo vng, vi mt s cnh bo 30 giy trc khi bt k s pht no c bt chu. Nhng s cnh bo ch c cho vi ngi chi nu n v anh ta chim i vo mt vng pht.
75 Steel Beasts
Cc vng trin khai c to bng cch kch phi ln mt vng trong trnh bin tp nhim v v chn Deployment zone. Trong giai on hoch nh, mt ngi chi c th di chuyn bt k
316 317
t nh s hin th n sng 318 hy n sng nu 319 bi mn 320 bi mn mi 321 bi pho binh mi 322 vng 323 vng mi 324 vng pht 325 vng trin khai
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n v no m trong mt vng trin khai bt k u trong vng bt k vng trin khai no c cng mu bng cch kch v l biu tng n v trong mn hnh bn . 326
Hy thm cc Line327 v text328 Bn : Cc ng k v vn t bn c dng ch
nh cc phng tin tr gip c tnh thng tin cho ngi chi. Mt ng k mt cch thc s l mt lot cc im c kt ni m bn to bng cch kch phi ln chic bn v chn New line329. Mt ln na, bn s kch tri to lot cc im, v kch phi bt k u kt thc ng k. Bn c th chn in vo nhn vn t ca ng k nu bn mong mun, nhng ng k s lun c th nhn thy i vi ngi chi. Nhng s dng tiu biu cho cc ng k l to cc ng k giai on, hay cc ng k ng bin gii, trn chic bn , hay to cc mi tn ln m cho thy hng ca s di chuyn cho cc lc lng. Bn c th thay i kiu mu v mu ca c hai cc vng v cc ng k bng cch kch phi ln vt th v chn s chn la thch hp t cc lnh n nhy ng cnh. Hn na, bn c th thay i v tr ca vn t c gn vo bng cch kch v l khung vn t ca mt ng k hay vng c lm ni sng. Hy t cc Minimum Mission Requirement330: Nu bn mun cho ngi chi mt im s s khng tr khi anh ta lm tha mt iu kin no , bn nn in vo s i hi nhim v ti thiu (cho hay xanh lam). Bn c th lm iu ny, v d, trong mt nhim v phng th ni m bn i hi vic lm cho ngi chi ch cho n khi k ch iu qun cuc tn cng ca n trc khi tnh ton im s. Nu im s c da trn cc n v sng st, th vic chc chn rng cuc tn cng tht s xy ra l quan trng! Ni chung, bn nn rt cn thn dng mt s i hi nhim v ti thiu. Nu n c t qu cao, ngi chi c th lun nhn mt im s s khng, m c th rt lm tht vng. Vic t nh mt s i hi ti thiu d dng v ri to mt cng thc ghi im vi mt phm vi rng l tt hn.
Hy t nh Cng thc Scoring331: Bng cch kch ln mc lnh n Scoring trn
thanh lnh n nh, bn m mt ca s hi thoi m cho php bn to mt cng thc ghi im. Tng t vi ca s hi thoi iu kin, ca s hi thoi ghi im c cc khung vn t m c th c thay i bng cch kch tri v phi ln cc khung. im s c kh nng ti a cho cng thc ca bn c cho thy y ca ca s hi thoi. D c cc mc cho hit percentage332 v cc kill time333, cc s lng ny c tnh ton c da trn t l phn trm bn trng v cc thi gian h st ca ngi chi khi anh ta ang v tr ca ngi pho th. Do iu ny, bn nn dng cc mc ny ch khi bn buc ngi chi v tr ca ngi pho th (nh l trong cc nhim v hun luyn). Khi to mt cng thc ghi im, hy chc chn rng n ph hp mt cch gn gi cc mc ch bn pht biu trong s ch dn nhim v. Bn khng mun ni ngi chi rng vic bt gi mt vng no l khn thit, v ri khng cho anh ta cc im no cho vic lm th. Hn na, nu nhim v phi c hon thnh trong mt thi k thi gian no , hy chc chn bn h thp im s cho vic ko di qu lu.
76 Steel Beasts
Hy vit Briefing334: Bng cch t nh chic cng tc hin th sang Briefing, bn c th
g vo s ch dn m ngi chi s c khi u ca nhim v. Do trnh bin tp vn t trong mn hnh ch dn l kh th s, bn cng c th son s ch dn bng cch dng trnh
326 327
hnh nh phin bn c khng c cc chc nng ny. ng k 328 vn t 329 ng k mi 330 s i hi nhim v ti thiu - c vit tt trong chng trnh l min. mission req. 331 vic ghi im, vic tnh im
332 333 334
t l phn trm bn trng thi gian h st
s ch dn
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bin tp vn t c a chung ca bn v ri nhp tp tin vn t vo s ch dn. import 335 hay export336 mt s ch dn, hy chn File337 > Briefing.
Hy vit Summary338: Bng cch t nh chic cng tc hin th sang Summary, bn c
th g vo vn t bn tm tt m ngi chi s c khi duyt qua cc nhim v. Bn tm tt nn l mt s m t mt hay hai cu vn v nhng g nhim v ni v. Bn c th chn b bn tm tt trng, nu bn mong mun, trong trng hp m ton b s ch dn s c hin th ni ca n.
Hy Test339 nhim v: Mt khi bn to nhim v ca bn, bn c th kch ln chic nt
test chc chn cc n v x s nh bn mong i. ch kim tra, bn c th chuyn qua li gia icons340 play style341 v icons debug style342. Cc biu tng kiu chi mt cch chnh xc l nhng g bn s thy nu bn ang chi nhim v bn ngoi ca trnh bin tp nhim v. Cc biu tng kiu sa li cho php bn thy cc v tr ca tt c cc xe tng c nhn vo tt c cc lc trn mn hnh bn , cng nh cc v tr ca cc vin n c bn. Bn cng c th chuyn cc phe, gia red v blue, qua lnh n Play As343.
77 Steel Beasts
PH LC A: MT LCH S VN TT V CC XE TNG
Ca Ssnake Cu trc xe tng lun l mt cuc tranh u v s tha hip tt nht gia v gip, s v trang v tnh di ng. Trong Th chin 2, cc xe tng H344 v H Cha345 ca c ni ting l chic c bc gip nng n nht, v c lp rp mt sng ho hng, nhng kt qu l hiu sut t trong tnh di ng. S tiu th nhin liu cao v nhng s hng my thng xuyn ca cc thnh phn b phn truyn ng l mt yu ca cc xe tng d thng ny. Chic Panzer346 V, c bit tt hn nh chic Panther347, cng nh bn i chiu X-vit ca n, chic T- 34, l nhng s tha hip tt hn. S bo v v gip tt, cc loi v kh tt, nhng mt tnh di ng tt hn nhiu lm n c ch hn i vi cc n v thit gip348 xe tng hn nhng chic H. Sau Th chin 2, hai trit l pht trin ch yu ni ln. Trong khi cc quc gia phng Ty lo lng nhiu hn v nng lc sng cn chin u ca cc xe tng ca h, Lin bang X-vit xem tnh di ng cao kt hp vi ha lc cao quan trng hn s bo v v gip. iu ny i hi mt u vit cao v cc s lng, nhng ch cng sn349 sn lng tr gi . Vi chic T- 64B, cc kin trc s350 X-vit to dng mt xe tng vi nhiu dng c mi nh b np n t ng, tc u vit do cc bnh xe xch gim xc, v cc thit b nhn m c ci tin.351 S tr ngi l vic chic T- 64 khng ng tin cy lm; b np n t ng ca n c khuynh hng np cnh tay ca ngi pho th thay v n dc, i khi thm ch cc xch ri ri ra! Vo cc thp k sau, nhng ngi X-vit ci tin tnh tin cy
335 336 337 338
nhp xut
tp tin bn tm tt 339 kim tra 340 cc biu tng 341 kiu chi 342 kiu sa li 343 hy chi nh 344 Tiger 345 King Tiger 346 thit gip 347 con bo (c)
348 349 350
troop ngha l mt n v gm nhiu xe?
socialist empire Ch! Cch gi ny qu l mi l! constructor 351 Xe tng T- 64B c cc thit b nhn m. Liu cc xe tng T- 54 Vit Nam hin nay c cc thit b ny cha?
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ca cc xe tng ca h, trong khi lm gim lng nhng s pht trin mi. Mt vng t kim tra tt cho cht lng ca vt liu ca h l vng Cn ng trong mt lot cc cuc chin tranh gia cc tiu quc Rp v Do Thi. Do Thi pht trin v gip phn ng lm lch hng cc vin n HEAT vo u nhng nm by mi. Loi v gip kh n gin ny l thuc vo cc nghin cu cao ton th gii, v chic xe tng chin chnh T- 80 ca X-vit, mt cch c bit, mang c tnh s bo v HEAT ny t cui nhng nm tm mi n by gi. Cng vi nhng s ci tin trong cc kh nng nhn m ca chng -- mt cch c bit s pht trin thit b to nh nhit ca chnh chng -- chic T- 80 c v l mt xe tng ng tin cy vi ha lc xut sc, mt cch c bit cc khong cch xa (ln n nm cy s), do n c trang b bng chic ATGM laser AT- 11. Nhng s pht trin mi nht biu th rng nhng ngi Nga c th pht trin mt h thng v gip hot ng m c t tn l U TRNG352. H thng U TRNG ny c da trn mt h thng radar m qut khu vc quanh chic xe tng tm cc ha tin353 n gn v cc qu n pho ca sng. Trong vng cc mi-li giy, n s lm n cc cht n v cc tm v gip v pha mi e da thm ch trc s va chm. Chng hi vng dit hay lm mt n nh354 vin n n gn n s khng lm hi n chic xe tng. Mt h thng tng t l di s ch to355 nhiu quc gia khc ngy nay. Trit l pht trin xe tng phng Ty xem s phc tp v k thut v vic hun luyn tuyt nh cc i xe tng l cao hn mt s u vit n gin v cc s lng. Kt qu l mt s t ph ch yu tt c cc kha cnh ca cu trc xe tng khi c hai chic Leopard 2 v chic M1 Abrams c t vo s phc v vo nm 1979. Do chng l
78 Steel Beasts
kt qu ca mt i pht trin lin kt rng, vic chng c c trng t nhiu cng cc thuc tnh l khng lm ngc nhin. C hai c bc gip mt cch nng n bng v gip Chobham. Trong khi cc phin bn M1 t chic M1A1 (HA) c cc tm v gip b sung bng uranium c lm ngho (m lm chng thm ch nng hn 62 tn theo h mt nng cn ca chic M1A1 c, hay 55 tn ca chic Leopard 2, v 42 tn ca chic T- 72 nh cn), nhng ngi c vn ch dng thp rt phc tp bo v cc xa hnh on xe tng ca h. Tuy nhin, do cc kinh nghim ca h v s bo v v gip chng li cc n dc AP356 hin i, nhng ngi c quyt nh cho phin bn 2A5 Leopard mi nht ca h mt mt trc thp pho c to hnh ci nm, v gip c ci tin cho ca sp ca ngi li, v v gip b sung trn nc thp pho nh mt s bo v chng li cc n con357 pho binh bom con358. D khi lng nng ca chng, c hai chic Leopard 2 v chic M1 cung cp tnh di ng xut sc trn chin trng. Chng chng t l ng tin cy mt cch c th so snh. Sng nng trn 120mm Rheinmetall ca chng rt chnh xc, gia tc cc qu n pho ca n n mt tc nh nhiu hn mt dm359 mi giy. Trong khi cc qu n pho HEAT ca xe tng kh bo th v mu thit k, cc sabot xuyn v gip chng t c tnh ph hoi i vi gn nh bt k v gip no ngy nay ngoi tr, c l, cc phin bn hin i ca v gip Chobham m c nu c tnh bi hai loi xe tng ny360. Cc h thng to nh nhit ca chng lm chng l cc xe tng u tin ca th gii mt cch y c kh nng iu qun mt trn chin 24 ting ng h mt ngy. B o xa laser, h thng n nh ha mi trc, v chic my tnh n o hc gia tng s chnh xc khu sng thm ch vt xa qu nhng s mong i ca cc k s ca chng. C hai xe tng l mt s t ph ch yu trong tt c cc kha cnh v cu trc xe tng.
352 353 354 355 356
ARENA
missile - t ny c v kh phn bit vi rocket, nhng c tm cho missile l ha tin destabilize
under construction ang c sn xut? anti-personnel st thng 357 submunition 358 bomblet 359 mile 1 mile = 1,609 km 360 kh t tin!
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D vy, c nhng s khc bit. Trong khi cc lc lng M a chung hn khin chic turbine kh Lycoming c to dng vo trong361 ngn ng c ca M1, nhng ngi c quyt nh to dng vo362 mt ng c diesel kh bo th ca Mercedes- Benz. Chic turbine kh s cho nhiu lc xon hn, do gia tc chic M1 nhanh hn chic Leopard 2 d khi lng nng hn 15% ca n (Chic Leopard, tuy vy, s vt qua chic M1 bng tc nh ca n hn 45 mph363 bng mt tc 5 mph tt). Cng vy, ting n tn s cao ca chic turbine s khng mang ci i xa nh ting gm trm ca cc ng c Leopard, m lm cc lnh b binh kh mt t nh v cc xe tng tip cn vt qu tm nhn ca h. Mt khc, nhng ng x turbine kh khong nm ln nng hn ci ca cc ng c diesel, lm vic nh v chic xe tng M d dng hn nhiu trong mt thit b to nh nhit. Hn na, s tiu th nhin liu ca turbine kh l mt cn c mng v hu cn. Tin tc tt lnh l n khng cn nhiu nhin liu mt cch ng k tc y hn trng thi ch. Tin tc t hi l chic M1 n khong 50 lt Anh364 mi ting ng h trong khi ch ng y . Cc ng c diesel kht nh nhau ch khi y chic xe tng xung quanh v trc tc nh; khi ch, chic Leopard s cn ch 5 lt Anh mi ting ng h gi chic ng c sng. Trong nhng s tc chin365 phng th, cc tiu on xe tng Leopard s khng chu ng iu nhiu t cc tuyn tip t b lm gin on. Mt khc, qun i M theo truyn thng l ngi dn u th gii trong ngnh hu cn qun s.
79 Steel Beasts
Nhng ngi bi lng tm vt c th cp n thi gian sng cao hn ca nhng chic xch thp ca Leopard, mt s iu khin c tnh lao ng thun tin366 ca cc iu khin ca xa hnh on Leopard, s li nc su u vit ca hp s xe367 ca c v cc chi tit th yu khc. cc kha cnh khc, chic M1 c th c nh gi cao hn bi cc xa hnh on ca n. Tm tt cc chi tit ny, c hai chic M1A2 v chic Leopard 2A5 nh du nh cao ca cu trc xe tng. iu ny to ra nhng s xut khu vo nhiu quc gia. Trong khi th gii Rp t hng mt cch rng ri cc xe tng M1 sau Chin tranh vng Vnh ln hai, nhiu quc gia chu u a chung chic Leopard 2; cu lc b ch nhn Leopard bao gm tt c cc thnh vin NATO ca lc a chu u cng nh cc quc gia trung lp o, Thy in, v Thy S. Php v Anh, tuy vy, chn la cho nhng s pht trin ca ring nh chic Leclerc v chic Challenger 2 mi (hin ti trong s pht trin).
80 Steel Beasts
PH LC B: CC MI NGUY CHIN TRNG

ca Andrew Jaremkow368 Steel Beasts gi lp cng ngh ca chin trng c c gii ha vo gia nhng nm 1990, khi s kt thc ca cc h thng c gy cm hng bi Chin tranh Lnh vn ang i vo s phc v. Mt MBT369 trong mi trng chin trng i mt vi mt phm vi rng cc mi e da c tnh cht chc, mi ci vi cc sc mnh v cc nhc im khc nhau. S nguy him tc thi nht n t cc sng xe tng ch v cc ha tin chng xe tng y sc mnh, m c nng lc dit cc mc tiu c bc gip mt tm 3 n 4 cy s. Cc v kh chng xe tng ngi c th mang xch v cc i bc t ng nh khng c cng sc mnh hay cng tm nh cc h thng chng xe tng ln hn, nhng chng ph bin, v chng c th ch c tnh cht chc nh a hnh gn. Cc qu n pho pho binh c th n trn u m khng c s cnh bo, phn pht hng trm bom con xuyn v gip nh tn cng chic v
361 362
built into build in - gn lin vo, c nh vo? 363 mile(s) per hour - dm mi gi 364 gallon 1 gallon (M) = 3,7853 lt; 1 gallon (Anh) = 4,5465 lt. 50 gallon (M) = 189,265 lt; 50 gallon (Anh) = 227,325 lt. 365 operation
366 367
ergonomic gear 368 Phin bn ny ang c bin tp s cho quyn s tay. Mt phin bn in t cha c bin tp l thnh phn ca s ci t Steel Beast.
369
main battle tank xe tng chin u ch lc?
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gip nc mng ca cc MBT ca bn, hay nhng cm mn chng xe tng phc tp tn cng v gip bng yu ca chng. Mt vic hiu bit c bn v cc h thng ny l thit yu khai thc nhng sc mnh ca chng v li dng cc nhc im ca chng. S khng hiu bit, mt khc, l ci cht.
B.A N DC XE TNG - CNG NGH APFSDS

n dc xe tng tri qua s pht trin lin tc t lc s ra i ca chic xe tng, a s trong n cng hin cho vic ci tin n dc xuyn v gip. Vin n xuyn v gip hng u hin ti l mt loi n dc m c gi l APFSDS 370 (Loi b Sabot c n nh ha bng Cnh vy Xuyn V gip), m c th xuyn qua cc v gip phc hp hin i mt cch hiu qu hn bt k loi n dc khc no m c a ra chin trng ngy nay. Cc vt phng APFSDS c hai thnh phn ch yu: mt vt xuyn trung tm m c, v mt sabot371 khi lng nh rng m bao quanh n. Vt xuyn tng t mt mi tn kim loi khng c u di, vi mt mi nhn, c thn c to hnh que hnh tr, v cc cnh vy ui kim loi hnh nn. Thn ca vt xuyn c lm bng mt hp kim rt m c bng tungsten hay uranium, v mi v ui thng c lm bng hp kim nhm khi lng nh. Mt vt xuyn APFSDS hin i tiu biu di gia 60 v 80 cm t chp n ui, v 2 n 2,5 cm theo ng knh. Mt b gn lp372 nhm khi lng nh ln, m c gi l mt
81 Steel Beasts
sabot, c lp quanh phn gia ca vt xuyn, lp kn k h gia vt xuyn v cc vch nng sng. Sabot c lm bng ba phn ging ht nhau, m c gi l cc cnh hoa, m gn va quanh vt xuyn v kha vo nhau bng mt tp hp cc rnh rng373 hay cc ren374 m c lm bng my vo b mt ca n. Khi khu sng c bn, p sut kh t thuc phng chy y ln pha sau ca sabot, y n v trc vn tc cao v mang vt xuyn cng n. S gia tc l khng l, t cc i trn 50.000 G375, v cho n lc vt phng APFSDS n c hng sng, n ang di chuyn mt cch tiu biu gia 1600 v 1800 mt mi giy, hay khong Mach 5376. Cc lc kh ng lc sau tch ri cc cnh hoa sabot ra, v y chng v pha ngoi v v sau khi vt phng i khi t hng sng. Cc cnh hoa sabot khi lng nh gim tc mt cch nhanh chng sau khi chng b nm b, v chng ri v mt t trong vng vi trm b Anh ca hng sng. iu ny cho vt xuyn sc cn thp m c bay n mc tiu mt mnh n, c n nh ha bi cc cnh vy ui ca n. Kh nng xuyn v gip ca vt xuyn APFSDS ty theo nng lng ng lc377 ca n, m c pht sinh t vn tc rt cao v thn kim loi m c ca n, cng nh hnh dng c ko di ra ca n. Khi tn cng pha trc ca que m c m mc tiu, nng lng ng lc cao ca n cho php n y vt liu v gip sang bn, lm ra mt h hp trong chic v gip. Khi chic que tip tc di chuyn v trc, n n chng li y ca ci h bng lc khng khip, mt cch lin tc y sang bn v gip v lm ci h mi lc mt su hn. Tuy nhin, phn trc ca chic que ang b ph mn mt cch lin tc trong khi n xuyn, v chic que tr nn mi lc mt ngn hn, v t t chm xung. Cuc ua gia s ph mn que v s ln ln ca h ny quyt nh mc tiu sng st hay khng. Nu chic v gip thng, mu cn li b ph mn ca chic que tr thnh mt s chng li v hi y ca ci h. Nu chic v gip
370 371
Armor Piercing Fin Stabilized Discarding Sabot "Sabot" (c phin m ting Vit theo m Php gc l xa-b) tht s l t ting Php cho mt ci giy bng g, ging nhng ci m c mang bi cc nng dn Php vo cc th k th 18 v th 19. Cc n i bc v cc qu n pho ca thi k i khi c lp vi cc a y (pusher plate) bng g, ci thin s nim kn kh, v cc qu n pho ngi trong ci a bng g nh mt bn chn trong mt ci giy. vi im, ci a y c t bit danh l mt "sabot", v ci tn tr thnh mt thut ng v k thut trong n o hc k t . 372 adapter 373 thread 374 groove
375 376
gravity gia tc trng lc gp 5 ln tc m thanh 377 kinetic energy - c gi tt l ng nng?
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thua, chic que b lm ngn n tung qua mt sau ca chic v gip, trt nh ma ro vo bn trong ca chic xe tng bng mt m bi m378 mnh v kim loi chy rc y cht chc. Nhng s n lc cam go c lm ci thin hiu sut ca cc que APFSDS, qua mt lot nhng s tng xng gia vn tc, di, v cng379. Chic que cng di l n b ph mn cng lu, v n c th xuyn vo mc tiu ca n cng su, vy cc nh thit k c gng lm ra cc vt phng APFSDS di ht kh nng. Khng may l, vic gia tng di ca que xuyn cng gia tng khi lng ca n, v khi khi lng ca vt phng gia tng, vn tc hng sng380 ca n gim xung. chng li iu ny, cc nh thit k lm cc que mnh hn vo cng lc h lm chng di hn, gi s gia tng khi lng v s mt mt vn tc thnh mt lng ti thiu. mng mnh ca chic que thng c m t bi t l l/ d381 ca n, m l di ca chic que m c chia bi ng knh ca n. (V d, mt que vi mt t l l/ d 16 l di gp mi su ln n rng). Cc th h k tip ca cc vin n APFSDS c cc t l l/ d mi lc mt cao hn, v bn th h APFSDS 105 mm ca Qun i M lm mt v d tt. Cc t l l/ d ca chng ln ln t 10: 1 n 14: 1 n 17: 1 n 27: 1 trong khong cch mi bn nm. Vic gia tng t l l/ d ca chic que gia tng s xuyn, nhng n cng gy ra cc vn . Khi chic que tr nn di hn v mnh hn, n tr nn yu hn v c nhiu hn kh nng un cong hay gy trong nhng s gia tc khng l ca s phng. Cc cnh hoa sabot
82 Steel Beasts
di hn v chc chn hn c th c dng bo v chic que c ko di, nhng chng nng nhiu hn cc cnh hoa sabot ngn hn, v khi lng c thm vo ca chng s lm chm vt phng xung v gim bt hiu sut ca n. Nhu cu cho cc sabot rng hn c th i khi c gii hn bi vic lm ra vt xuyn bng cc hp kim khe hn, n c th chu ng s cng thng ca s phng vi t s nng hn, nhng cc hp kim khe hn khng lun c sn, v vic tm ra vic ch bin v cc k thut pha trn hp kim tt hn l mt cng vic t tin. Hn na, cc que vi cc t l l/ d cao c nhiu hn kh nng un cong hay gy trong s va chm, mt cch c bit khi cc lc hot ng trn chng t bn, nh l cc lc m b gy ra bi v gip nghing, v gip c khong cch, hay v gip phn ng nng. Cc que xuyn phi c gi dy chu ng cc ti trng bn ny, v iu ny ngn nga chng khi vic c lm di ht mc cc nh thit k c th thch. Hiu qu ca cc ti trng bn c th cng c lm du i bi vic ch bin cn thn cc hp kim m c, chng hi linh hot chng c th un cong mt t m khng c s gy. Vic cn bng tt c cc yu t ny (v nhng ci khc) trong vng cc gii hn thay i ca cng ngh sn xut v luyn kim l mt ngh thut phc tp. n dc APFSDS ca c cho khu sng L44 120 mm i din cc k thut thit k APFSDS "theo qui c", v c nhiu vin n khp th gii m i theo mu thc ca c. Tt c cc vt xuyn APFSDS 120 mm ca c dng mt hp kim tungsten c kt t, m l mt hn hp cc ht tungsten m c nhng dn (thng to thnh 90% hay nhiu hn ca hp kim) m c gi vi nhau trong mt matrix kn v st hi linh hot bn dai, vi mt t trng ton b 17,5 n 18,5 gam mi centimeter khi. Cc vt xuyn c gi trong cc sabot nhm theo qui c m ging mt cch m h cc cun ch rng. Nhng ngi c pht trin nm vin n APFSDS cho chic Leopard 2, nhng vin DM13 v DM23 by gi khng cn phc v. Vo nm 1987, nhng ngi Ty c a ra chin trng vin DM33, m bn mt vt xuyn 4,6 kg 1.650 m/ s. Ci li m c ca vin n c mt t l l/ d khong 21, m tt cho thi ca n, v vt xuyn c cho mt mi hi c lm dy trong mt s n lc ci thin hiu sut ca n chng li cc dng v gip no . Khng may l, iu ny l mt mu thit k cn cao, lm vin DM33 gim tc hi nhanh hn cc vin n c th so snh, v mu thit k khng c lp li trn cc vt xuyn v sau. Vin DM33 cng c dng trong nhng chic Leopard 2 ca Qun i Thy S, v c th cng ca Qun i H Lan.
378 379 380 381
spray strength
muzzle velocity cn c gi l s tc u n? length/ diameter
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Vin DM43, m c ng pht trin vi ngi Php, c d nh thay th vin DM33 vo u nhng nm 1990, nhng s kt thc ca cuc Chin tranh Lnh v nhng ci gi ca s hp nht ca hai nc c c ngha rng nhng s nng cp n dc xe tng c s u tin rt thp. S pht trin ca vin DM43 cui cng c kt thc vo u nm 1996, nhng n khng thay th vin DM33. Thay vo , Qun i ca c mua mt s c gii hn cc vin n cho vic dng khn cp, v chn hon li s thay th ton b ca vin DM33 cho n khi vin DM53 (sau di s pht trin) hon thnh. iu ny li vin DM33 gi ci trong s phc v sut nhng nm 1990, v n vn to thnh s cng knh ca bng kim k hng tn kho ca c.382 Vin DM43
83 Steel Beasts
him di hn nhiu vin DM33, vi mt t l l/ d 30, v n nhanh hn nhiu, vi mt vn tc hng sng 1740 m/ s. N cng nh hn, 4 kg, v c t lc cn hn, m gim thiu s st gim ca n v hiu sut tm xa. Vin DM53 l vin n APFSDS ca c th h tip theo, v n phi i vo s phc v km vi khu sng L55 120 mm c ko di m s c trang b thm cho nhng chic Leopard 2 ca c trong t nm tip theo. t chi tit c cng b v hiu sut ca n, nhng n di hn vin DM43 v ci tin thuc phng cho mt vn tc hng sng cao hn. Ngi Thy S giao ph cho vic thu mua DM53 cho cc Leopard 2 ca h vi im trong tng lai. Cc vin n APFSDS ca M cho khu sng M256 120 mm khc vi kiu mu ca c mt phng din quan trng: chng c lm bng mt hp kim uranium c lm ngho 383, khng phi tungsten. Uranium t nhin l mt hn hp ca vi nguyn t ng v, mt cch tiu biu l 99,27% U 238, vi 0,72% U 235 v cc vt ca nguyn t ng v khc. Uranium c lm giu, m c dng nh nhin liu l phn ng, c mt t l cao hn U 235 c phng x trong hn hp nguyn t ng v ca n, v n c sn xut bng cch ly ra U 235 t mt lng ln uranium bnh thng v tp trung n trong vt liu c lm giu. Mt khi tin trnh lm giu hon thnh, uranium bnh thng ch c 0,25% U 235 cn li, vy n by gi c gi l uranium c lm ngho. Uranium c lm ngho vn hi 384 c phng x, nhng tr khi n c n vo theo cch no hay n i vo mt vt thng, n khng l mt mi nguy phng x ng k cho nhng ngi vn hnh ca n. Qun i M chn lm ra cc vt xuyn bng uranium c lm ngho do vi l do. u tin, n r. Nhng ngi M c hng nghn tn ca n nm y nh mt hu qu ca ngnh cng nghip ht nhn ca h, vy nhng gi c vt liu l rt nh, khng nh tungsten m t hn mt cch ng k. Th hai, n l m c. Cc hp kim uranium nng khong 18,6 gam mi centimeter khi, m so snh tt vi cc hp kim tungsten. Th ba, n c tnh t chy. Khi mnh v nh ca uranium c phi ra khng kh, chng n tung thnh nhng ngn la mt cch t pht, to mt hiu qu t ph c ch bn trong cc xe mc tiu. L do th t (v quan trng nht) phi lm vi cch m uranium hot ng di p sut. Khi n c pha hp kim vi cc lng nh (0,75%) titanium, uranium c lm ngho tr nn mn cm vi s ct t385 on nhit, m c ngha l n to thnh cc di yu rt hp di p sut v t gy i386 dc theo cc ng .387 Nh mt kt qu, phn trc ca mt que uranium c lm ngho c khuynh hng bong trc ra thnh mnh v nh trong s xuyn, lun li mt chp ging ci c nhn i din vi chic v gip ang n. Cc hp kim tungsten, mt khc, khng suy yu bi s ct t on nhit (d hng triu M kim c tiu tn vo vic c gng lm chng lm th). Thay vo , tn cng trc ca mt que hp kim tungsten bt ra thnh mt hnh dng nm rng trong s xuyn, ging nhiu vi u hnh nm ca mt vin n ch. Do que hp kim tungsten hnh thnh mt mi rng, n phi y mt h rng vo chic v gip, nhng chic mi hp ca mt que uranium c lm ngho lm ra mt h c hiu qu cao hp hn, nhiu nng lng hn. V th cho nn, mt que
382 383
Vin DM43 cui cng c sn xut vi cc s lng ln M, nh mt vin n xut khu cho Ai Cp.
Ngi ta kt ti cho loi hp kim ny v vic gy ra cc bnh phng x nhng ni c chin s xy ra m c s tham gia ca xe tng M, c th l I-rc (Iraq).
384 385
mildly shear 386 shears off

387
Ai c th dch cc thut ng vt l hc ting Anh hy cu vi!?
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uranium c lm ngho c th lm ra mt l su hp trong mc tiu hn mt que hp kim tungsten c th lm vi cng lng nng lng ng lc. Qun i M hin ti c hai vin n APFSDS 120 mm ang phc v. Vin M829A1 i vo s phc v vo nm 1990, ngay ng lc cho cuc Chin tranh vng Vnh, ni m n phc v bn cnh vin
84 Steel Beasts
M829 c trc v kim c ci bit danh "Vin n Bc" do hiu sut ni bt ca n chng li v gip ca Iraq. Vin M829A1 l mt vin n nng di, vi mt vt xuyn 4,9 kg m di 78 cm t chp n ui. Vt xuyn nng v sabot nng di lm vin M829A1 kh chm, vi mt vn tc hng sng ch 1575 m/ s. Tuy nhin, t l l/ d cao ca n 33: 1 v cu trc uranium c lm ngho ca n cho n nng lc xuyn xut sc. Vin M829A1 vn l vin n hng u cho cc xe tng ca M cc im nng hi ngoi nh Bosnia v Triu Tin. Vin M829A2, m i vo s phc v vo nm 1993, v thc cht dng cng vt xuyn nh vin M829A1, nhng sabot nhm di ca vin M829A1 c thay th bng mt ci m c lm t si carbon. Mu thit k sabot khi lng nh ny, m gim thiu khi lng sabot mt lng 30%388, kt hp vi mt s ci tin trong thuc phng sn sinh mt s gia tng y kch tnh trong vn tc hng sng. Vin M829A2 i ra khi hng sng 1680 m/ s, d s tht rng vt xuyn ca n hi389 nng hn ca vin M829A1. Chnh ci sabot mi gy ra vi vn lc ban u, nh l mt s gia tng trong s ph mn v mt khuynh hng thnh thong phnh ln trong cc iu kin m t, nhng cc vn ny c sa cha. Vin M829A2 khng c lu tr hi ngoi, v n ch c ch bng tu t M trn mt nn tng khi cn390, vy cc cuc khng hong t ngt s phi c i ph vi bng cch dng n dc c hn. Vin M829E3 (m s tr thnh vin M829A3) l hu du tin tin i vi vin M829A2. N c bo co l c mt vt tin phong391 nng lng ng lc i ph vi v gip phn ng nng, v mt liu np392 thuc phng tin tin cho vn tc c gia tng. Chng trnh pht trin ca vin M829E3 ko l trong nhiu nm, v d n hin ti c xp t chng trnh cho s sn xut vo nm 2002, ci ny c th b l ln na. APFSDS ca Nga cho khu sng 2A46 125 mm dng mt mu thit k khc mt cch r rng hn cc vin n APFSDS m c sn xut phng Ty. Khi nhng ngi Nga u tin bt u vic lm ra APFSDS 100 mm v 115 mm vo nhng nm 1960, h dng cc vt xuyn thp hn l cc vt liu m c nh tungsten hay uranium. Do nhng ngi Nga cn nhng s lng rt ln n dc APFSDS (h sn xut khong 20.000 ch ring xe tng T- 62393), nhng s nhn thc sn xut ng mt vai tr rt mnh m trong cc mu thit k n dc ca h. Thp cng chc394, d dng ch bng my395, c sn mt cch d dng, v kh tit kim, vy iu c ngha trong396 vic dng n cho vt xuyn. D cc vt xuyn thp khng hiu qu bng cc kim loi m c hn, chng thc thi tt nu chng c th c bn cc vn tc cao. (Thp c mt t trng ch 7,8 g/ cm 3.) m bo cc vn tc hng sng cao, nhng ngi Nga chn mt mu thit k sabot khi lng rt nh, m c gi l mt "sabot nhn". Ci ny ging mt a hp quanh phn gia ca vt xuyn, v n cn nng t hn nhiu cc mu thit k "cun ch" m by gi trong s s dng phng Ty. Nhng vin n nh c th c gia tc n cc tc rt cao, v vn tc hng sng l mt tc 1800 m/ s khng th snh c cho cc vin n
388 389 390 391
by 30% - tc l 30% mt i, cn li 70%? marginally
as- needed precursor 392 load

393
Vo nhng nm 1960, Lin X c cc xe tng T- 62. Vit Nam, n tn nm 1975, khng c chic xe tng no hin i hn chic T- 54 ca Qun gii phng l c ni n, vy nc ta lc hu n nh th no ri! (Khng bit hin gi c loi xe no ca Lin X c hin i hn chic T- 54 nc ta khng? Chc l khng qu!)
394 395 396
strong
machine
so it made sense to
Trang 89 / 119

125 mm sm trc y. Tuy nhin, vic dng mu thit k sabo nhn c ngha rng cc cnh vy ui ca vt xuyn phi chm cc vch nng sng, gi vt phng c canh thng hng ng trong khi n trong khu sng. Cc cnh vy rng ny gy ra nhng lng ln lc cn, v cc vin n APFSDS ca Nga u chm xung mt cch kh nhanh chng, h thp s xuyn ca chng tm xa.
85 Steel Beasts
Yu t khc m nh hng mu thit k APFSDS ca Nga l s kin rng khu sng 125 mm dng n dc hai thnh phn. Vt phng v khi thuc phng chnh c lu tr mt cch ring bit, v c np vo khu sng ci ny sau ci kia bi mt b np n t ng c kh. iu ny c ngha rng cc que APFSDS ca Nga ch c th di nh cc ngn xp gn trong b np n t ng. Trn chic T- 72, cc ca nhc397 n dc ch di cho mt vt th 70 cm qua, vy cc vt phng di nh vin M829A1 (di 78 cm) mt cch n gin khng th va vn. y l li ca chic xe tng, khng phi khu sng, v l ci gi nhng ngi Nga tr cho mt h thng np n t ng thu gn. Nhng ngi Nga a ra chin trng mt s ln cc vt phng APFSDS 125 mm, bao gm vin BM9 (1969), BM12 (nhng nm 1970), BM15 (nhng nm 1970), BM17 (nhng nm 1970), v BM22 (1979). Nhng ci ny khng cn trong s phc v hng u vi cc n v ca Nga hng u na, nhng mt s chng c th vn trong s lu tr, v nhiu ci c xut khu hay c cp php cho cc quc gia khch hng. Iraq, trong v d, vn ang sn xut cc BM- 15 vo nm 1991. Vin BM32 i vo s phc v cho n cui nhng nm 1980, d n khng c cho thy i vi th gii bn ngoi cho n khi n c trao cho s xut khu vo nm 1993. Vin BM32 c lm bng uranium c lm ngho, khng nh tt c cc vin n ca Nga trc , v n c mt sabot nhn c ti thit k c m rng. Vin n kh ngn, ch 49 cm t chp n ui, v vt xuyn nng khong 4,5 kg. Vn tc hng sng 1700 m/ s ca vin BM32 l tt, nhng cc cnh vy rng s lm chm ci ny xung mt cch kh nhanh chng, vy hiu sut tm xa s chu thit. Vin BM42 l thnh phn ca cng th h nh vin BM32, vi mt hnh dng que v sabot rt tng t. N cng c bc l vo nm 1993, d n trong s phc v ri cho n cui nhng nm 1980. Vin BM42 dng mt li hp kim tungsten, nhng hp kim ring bit ny qu yu khng th to thnh ton b que, vy tungsten c bao bc bn trong mt v bc thp cng chc gi n nguyn vn.398 Vt phng di hn vin BM32, 57 cm, nhng cu trc thp v tungsten c hn hp ca n c ngha l hiu sut ca n l t hn. Vin BM42 c mt vn tc hng sng 1700 m/ s, nhng cc cnh vy rng ca n lm chm n mt cch nhanh chng, ch nh vin BM32. Th h tip theo ca APFSDS ca Nga l vin BM44, m mt cch cn bn khc vi tt c APFSDS ca Nga khc do n dng mt sabot c to hnh cun ch v c cc cnh vy hp, nh cc mu thit k Phng Ty tiu biu. Vt xuyn dng mt thn hp kim tungsten mt mnh399 di hn, nhng t cc chi tit khc c cng b n nay. Nhng s phn pht ca vin n c gi thit bt u vo lc no vo cc nm 1998- 99, nhng tnh trng ca nn kinh t ca Nga c th tr hon iu ny.
B.B N DC XE TNG - CNG NGH HEAT

Cc vin n HEAT (Chng Xe tng Tnh n Cao400) l mt loi khi n c to hnh, v dng lc ca mt s n vo mc tiu to hiu qu xuyn v gip ca chng, hn l da vo nng lng ng lc m c sinh bi mt sng. Nh mt kt qu, cc vin n HEAT c
86 Steel Beasts
cng nng lc tt c cc tm, v chng khng phi c bn cc vn tc cao mt cch cc nh APFSDS. Cc vin n HEAT l loi n dc hiu qu nht cho vic xuyn v gip thp dy mt cch cc , nhng s dng ph bin v gip hn hp t nhng nm 1970 t v
397 398
hoist door one- piece nguyn khi? High Explosive Anti Tank
Nhng ngi M v nhng ngi c phi dng cng phng php vi cc vin n APFSDS tungsten u tin ca h, vin M735 v vin DM13, do cng l do.
399 400
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sau, v s gii thiu ca v gip phn ng vo nhng nm 1980, buc cc vin n HEAT thnh mt vai tr th yu chng li cc MBT hin i. Cc u n HEAT, mc c bn nht ca chng, l mt hnh tr cht n mnh. Mt trc ca hnh tr c mt hc c hnh nn m c khot khi n401, v mt lp lt kim loi c hnh nn mng (mt cch tiu biu c lm bng ng) c lp kht p cc vch ca ci hc. Hnh tr cht n c lm n t pha sau, lm mt sng chn ng p sut cao lao v trc v pha lp lt cc tc khong 8.000 m/ s. Khi mt trc ca s n i qua dc lp lt, n 402 p n403 sp hng vo trong, bt u t ci chp hp ca ci hnh nn. Khi cc vch ca lp lt sp dp vo nhau, chng sinh ra p sut vt qu xa bn chuyn th404 ca vt liu lp lt n ni m kim loi chy theo mt kiu cch ca cht lng, thm ch d n vn xa bn di im nng chy405, v mt tia di ca vt liu lp lt pht v trc qua u tn cng h ca ci hnh nn. Tia hp ny ang di chuyn mt cch qu nhanh chng (khong 10.000 m/ s chp) n ni m p sut va chm ca n y bt k v gip no m n m chy v cc bn, m mt h hp di trong ng i ca tia. Cc tia ca khi n c to dng ph mn chp ca chng khi chng xuyn qua, kh ging cc que APFSDS, t t tr nn ngn hn khi chng i bng xuyn qua chic v gip, v iu ny c ngha rng di ca tia quyt nh n c th xuyn qua bao su. Ni chung, cc lp lt cng rng lm ra cc tia cng di, nhng iu ny l phc tp do s kin rng di ca tia khng bt bin. Khi tia c hnh thnh, chp ca n ang di chuyn vi nghn mt mi giy nhanh hn ui ca n, vy ton b tia ko di khi n i v trc, v cui cng n tn ra thnh mt lot cc phn t kim loi. S xuyn su nht s xy ra khi tia c thi gian v khng gian dui ra di ht mc n c th m khng c s suy yu thnh nhng mnh ring bit. Do , cc nh thit k n dc c gng t kp va chm406 ca n dc HEAT xa v trc ca lp lt ht mc c kh nng, trao cho vin n s cch xa n cn hnh thnh mt tia c hiu qu cao di. S cch xa thng c o bng cc ng knh hnh nn407 (CD), cho s d dng so snh. (Mt u n vi kp ca n 160 mm pha trc mt lp lt rng 80 mm s c mt s cch xa 160 / 80 = 2 CD.) Cc khong cch cch xa ti u thay i t mt mu thit k n mu tip theo, nhng chng thng trong vng 4 n 7 CD cho cc u n HEAT hin i. iu ny lm vic to dng s cch xa ti u vo cc u n ln gn nh khng lm c, v cc lp lt nh c th i khi lm tt hn cc lp lt rng hn, mt cch n gin do chng c s cch xa tng i tt hn. Thm vo vic vn dng s cch xa ca chic u n, cc nh thit k cng c th thay i hnh dng ca lp lt thu c hiu sut c ci tin. Cc lp lt vi cc hnh dng c hnh nn nhn di sn sinh cc tia vn tc cao mnh m xuyn qua su, nhng gim thiu cc hiu qu pha sau v gip. Cc lp lt vi cc hnh dng c hnh nn rng ngn sn sinh cc tia rng hn chm hn vi t kh nng xuyn hn, nhng nhiu s thit hi hn m gy ra tim tng. Ci cch m theo lp lt sp c th c iu khin bi vic chn mt cht nn p sng408 (m c lm bng vt liu tr nh l polyethylene, hay mt cht n chy chm) vo khi n chnh. Ci ny mt cch tm thi lm chm mt trc ca sng n tin ln, chuyn mt trc ca sng409 b un cong thnh mt mt trc ca sng phng m gy ra s sp lp lt c ci tin.
87 Steel Beasts
Nhng s khc bit dy lp lt, hp kim lp lt, v thm ch cch m lp lt c lm bng my v c x l, tt c c cc hiu qu ng k ln s xuyn ca tia, v cc mc dung sai410 sn xut cao l thit yu cho hiu sut cao.
401 402
C l v cu to nh vy m ting Vit gi n l n lm. s n 403 lp lt

404 405
yield strength Cc nh vt l hc cu ti vi!
Vy p sut cng cao hn p sut iu kin chun th nhit nng chy ca kim loi cng thp hn nhit nng chy ca kim loi iu kin chun?
406 407 408
impact fuse
cone diameter wave shaper 409 wave-front 410 tolerance
Trang 91 / 119

Qun i M v Qun i ca c a ra chin trng cng vin n HEAT 120 mm, m c gi l DM12 khi n c sn xut theo cc tiu chun ca c, v M830 khi n c sn xut theo cc tiu chun ca M. D c nhng s khc bit va phi trong vic gn kp n, cc c tnh an ton, v cc chi tit khc, hai vin n v thc cht ging ht nhau v mt hiu sut. Vin DM13 v M830 dng mt lp lt ng vi mt cht nn sng, v c mt s cch xa khong 2,25 CD. Nhng ngi Nga, mt khc, c mt lot cc vin n HEAT cho khu sng 125 mm. Vin n HEAT tiu chun hin ti l vin BK18, m thay th vin BK12 v BK14 sm trc . Vin BK18 dng mt lp lt ng vi mt cht nn sng, nhng cc vch bn ngoi ca n dy hn ca vin M830, vy lp lt thc s l nh hn. Tuy nhin, vin BK18 c mt khong cch cch xa tt (3 CD) hn vin M830, v lp lt c mt hnh dng hnh nn nhn hn di hn, vy vin BK18 c s xuyn hi su hn vin DM13 / M830. Vin BK29 tng t vi vin BK18, nhng n c mt mi c lm cng chc m c thit k xuyn thng v gip phn ng nh trc khi u n bng n. iu ny ngn nga tia khi vic b quy ri bi chic v gip phn ng. Vin BK21B ca Nga l mt vin n HEAT khc thng, do lp lt ca n c lm bng uranium c lm ngho thay v ng. Uranium c lm ngho m c gp qu hai ln ng, v mt tia m c lm bng vt liu m c nh th s, theo l thuyt, xuyn qua su hn qu 40% mt tia ng tng t, mt cch n gin do s tng thm trong nng lng ng lc. Tuy nhin, cc lp lt m c sp mt cch chm chp hn cc lp lt nh cho mt kch c u n c cho, vy li th hiu sut thc s l gn hn vi 20%. Vt liu m c cng c hiu qu cao hn vic xuyn cc v gip gm, v uranium s c cc hiu qu t chy bnh thng ca n nh mt li th c thm vo. Vin BK21B khng trong s pht hnh ph bin vo lc ny.
B.C N DC XE TNG - N DC KHC

D cc xe tng theo truyn thng mang cc qu n pho HE (Tnh n Cao411), nhng ngi c v nhng ngi M khng a ra chin trng bt k ci g ngoi APFSDS v HEAT cho cc sng 120 mm ca h. Nh mt kt qu, tt c cng vic st thng phi c lm bng cc vin n HEAT, m c s n v cc dng thc412 v mnh km hn c so snh vi cc vin n HE cng c nng. Cc xe tng ca Nga, mt khc, lun a ra chin trng cc vin n HE, v chng to thnh t l ln nht ca ti trng n dc ca mi xe tng. (Vin n HE 125 mm hin ti l vin OF26.) iu ny c ngha l cc xe tng ca Nga c trang b tt x tr b binh, mt cch c bit trong cc iu kin thnh th, hn nhiu bt k cc qun i NATO no. Qun i ca Thy in c mt hc thuyt n dc tng t vi qun i ca Nga, v h a ra chin trng mt vin n HE 120 mm trn cc Leopard 2 ca h. Cc vin n HE 120 mm v 125 mm nhanh v nng gy ra s thit hi th thm cho cc xe c bc gip nh, nh cc APC413 v vi IFV414, v thm ch cc MBT khng th l i s thit hi m mt pht bn trng trc tip c th lm vi c cu chy415 v h thng quang hc.
88 Steel Beasts
Cc loi n dc khc, nh flechette416, canister417, v cc vin n khi, u c sn xut cho cc sng xe tng c rnh khng tuyn418 ca cc th h trc , nhng chng cha c a ra chin trng cho hu ht cc h thng 120 mm v 125 mm. Qun i M hin ti ang pht trin mt vin n canister 120 mm cho cc xe tng Abrams ca n, nhng cc th nghim vi mt nguyn mu Israel ca mt vin n flechette chng t l mt tht bi. Cc vin n khi mt cch n gin cha c xem nh quan trng c pht trin.
411 412
High Explosive pattern 413 armored personnel carrier xe ch nhn vin c bc gip? 414 infantry fighting vehicle xe chin u b binh, b binh chin xa?
415 416
running gear ngha l bnh xe v xch xe? Mt ha tin (missile) m trng ging mt ci phi tiu (dart), c th t mt my bay (dch t phn nh ngha ca t in Oxford Talking Dictionary) (c l phly-st).
417 418
thng thuc n rifled
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Qun i M a ra chin trng mt vin n chng my bay trc thng, m c bit nh vin M830A1 HEAT- MP- T, hay MPAT (Chng Xe tng a Mc ch419), t nm 1992. Vin n HEAT c sabot nh ny c mt vn tc hng sng 1.410 m/ s, cho php n n c cc mc tiu xa mt cch nhanh chng, v n c mt kp n gn lm n n khi n i ngang qua gn mt mc tiu khng vn. Khi chic kp n gn c tt i, vin n c th c bn vo cc mc tiu mt t, nhng kch c nh ca u n MPAT c ngha l s xuyn t hn vin M830 c bn. Do khng c cc my bay trc thng trong s gi lp Steel Beasts, MPAT khng c gm vo gia cc loi n dc c sn. Qun i M phn no pht trin mt vin n tn cng nh420 cho chic Abrams, m c gi l vin XM943 STAFF, nhng chng trnh b bi b trc khi vin n n c s sn xut. Cng vic ang tip tc trn mt chng trnh n tinh khn421 y tham vng khc m c gi l TERM, nhng n s khng sn xut cc vin n sm nht trc nm 2007.
B.D N DC I BC T NG
Khu i bc t ng vn tc cao nh m c gn lp trn cc IFV hin i c mt nht chch kh chu422 do kch c ca chng, v mt IFV m bn vo sn hay pha sau ca mt MBT tm gn c th c kh nng dit n. Thm ch nu chic IFV khng th dit chic xe tng, tc bn cao ca khu i bc t ng c ngha rng s thit hi cho cc h thng quang hc, c cu chy, v cc b phn bt ng bn ngoi khc hu nh l mt iu chc chn. Cc qu n pho nh ca cc i bc t ng mt vn tc mt cch nhanh chng, m c so snh vi cc sng xe tng, v tm c ch ca cc khu i bc t ng ch l mt hay hai cy s. Khu i bc t ng 20 mm Rh202 m c gn trn chic IFV Marder l khu nh nht v c nht trong cc khu i bc t ng trong tr chi, v vin n AP ca n t tiu chun cho chic v gip mt trc trn chic BMP- 1 ca Nga. Vin n DM43 API bn mt vt phng nh (111g) 1.100 m/ s. Qu n pho l mt mu thit k APCR (Cng Phc hp Xuyn V gip423), vi mt li carbide424 tungsten nh m c mang bn trong thn v thp v c bao bng mt tm chn gi425 nhm. D vin n c th xuyn qua khong 60 mm v gip thp thng ng tm gn st, n rt v hiu khi xuyn v gip nghing, v vn tc v nng lc xuyn ca n suy gim mt cch nhanh chng vi tm. Vin DM43 c tip ni bi vin n DM63 APDS (Loi b Sabot Xuyn V gip426), m mang mt vt xuyn tungsten c to hnh vin n ngn mt cch hon ton bn trong mt sabot cht do v nhm. Sau khi vin n c bn ( 1.150 m/ s), chic sabot tch ra v c b i, v vt xuyn m c nh tip tc downrange427, m c n nh ha bi s xoy nh mt vin n bnh thng. Hiu sut ca vin DM63 khng cht no tt hn ca vin DM43 tm gn st, nhng n tt hn nhiu chng li cc mc tiu nghing, v n mt vn tc t t hn nhiu, cho n hiu sut tm xa ho hng. Vin n DM81 HE- I (C tnh t ph Tnh n Cao428)
89 Steel Beasts
cung cp nng lc mc tiu mm ca khu Rh202, nhng cc vin n HE 20 mm 429 c cc khi n t hon, v hiu qu n ca chng rt nh.
419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427
Multi Purpose Anti Tank top- attack ngha l vin n ny s chi ln nc ca xe tng i phng?
smart round
nasty Armor Piercing Composite Rigid
than ha, cc-bua. windshield

Armor Piercing Discarding Sabot
(ph t hay tnh t) (c t hay xy ra) mt im dc l trnh ca mt ha tin (missile), tu khng
gian (spacecraft), v.v, hay vt qu bi h cnh (landing-place) (c d nh). (t in Oxford Talking Dictionary) - vy c th c dch l trn l trnh / qu o?
428 429
High Explosive Incendiary
C v ging loi n M m ngi Vit gi l n um-um, l n sng trng lin (?), n khi chm mc tiu, c th x nt c th nn nhn nu b bn trng (Bo tng chng tch chin tranh thnh ph H Ch Minh c mt bc nh chp kh n tng v hu qu ca vin n loi ny).
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Khu Bushmaster430 25 mm M242 l khu i bc rt c nng lc m c gn trn chic Bradley. Vin n xuyn v gip tt nht ca n l vin n APFSDS M919, m bn mt vt xuyn que di uranium c lm ngho 96 gram t hon 1.385 m/ s. Vt xuyn nh ny c th xuyn thng hn 90 mm v gip tm gn st, m l ngoi l cho mt v kh t hon nh th. Vin M919 c mt vn tc cao hn (1.420 m/ s) khi n u tin i vo s sn xut vo nm 1990, nhng cc vn vi s bo mn nng sng qu mc lm vin n b rt li trong vi nm ti pht trin. Mt thuc phng nhit thp hn gii quyt vn ph mn, nhng cng dn n mt s mt hiu sut. Vin n APDS M791 trc y vn trong s phc v trong khi cc vn ca M919 ang c gii quyt. Ci ny c mt vn tc 1.345 m/ s, nhng vt xuyn hp kim tungsten 102 gram ct ngn ch c th nh bi khong 60 mm v gip tm gn st, v hiu sut ca n chng li v gip nghing t hn ca vin M919. Vin n HE- I M792 hon tt trang b n dc ca chic Bradley. Khu i bc t ng 30 mm 2A42 trn chic BMP- 2 l tiu chun m theo v gip IFV phng Ty c nh gi ngy nay. Vin n xuyn v gip chnh ca n l vin n AP 3UBR6, m dng mt vt phng AP c thn thp theo qui c. Vt phng 400g nng c bn mt vn tc 970 m/ s chm mt cch tng i. Kch c ca n cho n mt s xuyn tt mt cch hp l hn 60 mm v gip cc tm gn st, nhng tc v nng lc xuyn ca n tt gim mt cch kh nhanh chng vi tm, v hiu sut ca n chng li v gip nghing l t. Cng c mt vin n APDS 30 mm cho khu i bc t ng, vi mt vn tc hng sng 1.120 m/ s, nhng n him hn nhiu so vi vin n AP. Hiu sut gn st ca n l khong 70 mm v gip, v n c hiu sut tt hn vin n AP cc tm xa v chng li v gip nghing. Nng lc mc tiu mm c cung cp bi mt vin n HE 30 mm.
B.E CC HA TIN C HNG DN CHNG XE TNG

S pht trin ca cc ATGM (Cc Ha tin c hng dn Chng Xe tng431) t ha lc tm xa chnh xc cao vo tay b binh v cc xe khi lng nh, v cc ATGM hin i vn l mt mi e da nghim trng cho cc xe tng bt chp nhng s tin b v v gip hn hp. Cc ATGM sm nht l cc khung my bay c y bng tn la432 n gin, vi cc cnh vy rng, cc tc bay chm mt cch kh s, v mt h thng hng dn m khng phc tp hn mt ngi lnh vi mt cn iu khin tr chi433 v mt cp ng nhm i434. Ngi lnh phi nhn c hai qu ha tin v chic xe m anh ta ang nhm vo, hng dn qu ha tin ln n ng ngm gia anh ta v mc tiu, v mt cch th cng li qu ha tin sut c on ng n mt s va chm thnh cng. Ci ny cn mt bn tay vng vng v nhiu k nng, cng nh nhng lng can m mnh m chu ng s bn tr trong s bay di. Kiu hng dn ny, m c bit nh MACLOS (ng Ngm Lnh Th cng435), sm c thay th bi mt h thng c t ng ha mt phn m c bit nh SACLOS. S hng dn SACLOS (ng Ngm Lnh Bn T ng436) dng mt my tnh li qu ha tin, v cho php ngi vn hnh cng hin tt c s ch ca anh ta vo vic d437
90 Steel Beasts
mc tiu. Chic my tnh mt cch tiu biu quan st mt vt la438 m c mang tn cng pha sau ca qu ha tin, v ri so snh v tr ca vt la vi ng ngm gia b phng v mc tiu m ang c r theo bi ngi vn hnh. Nu qu ha tin (v vt la ca n) ang
430
mt loi rn viper c nc c ln, Lachesis muta, ca chu M nhit i; cng c gi l surucucu (t in Oxford Talking Dictionary) c th tm dch l Vua bi rm?
431 432 433
Anti Tank Guided Missiles rocket c th c dch l ng c phn lc?
joystick (ting lng) chic n by iu khin ca mt my bay; cc iu khin ca mt chic xe (Oxford Talking Dictionary) 434 a pair of binoculars
435 436
Manual Command Line Of Sight Semi Automatic Command Line Of Sight 437 tracking - t d hnh nh ch vic tm mt ci g cha bit v c v l ting Vit chun nhng khng thch hp. T r hnh nh ch vic bm theo mt ci g bit v c v l ting Vit thng tc nhng thch hp hn. 438 flare. Lm sao chic my tnh phn bit c vt la ca qu ha tin m n ang iu khin vi bt k mt vt th nng sng no khc, nh mt tri chng hn?
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bay bn di ng ngm, chic my tnh ra lnh cho n ln cao, v nu n trn ng ngm, chic my tnh ra lnh cho n chi xung. Nhng s sa sai tng t c lm nu qu ha tin ang tri dt tri hay phi. Nh mt kt qu, qu ha tin bay theo mt ng i hi xon nh m nt chai dc theo ng ngm, v chng no m ngi vn hnh gi ng ngm c canh thng hng vi mc tiu, qu ha tin s lm ra mt s va chm thnh cng. Cc lnh li thng c gi dc theo cc dy in nhuyn439 m c th ra pha sau qu ha tin, d vi h thng dng nhng s kt ni lnh tia hng ngoi hay radio. Kinh nghim chin trng cho thy rng cc t l bn trng 90% hay hn c th c t n trong chin u bng cch dng cc h thng hng dn SACLOS, thm ch cc tm cc . Tuy nhin, cc ATGM SACLOS vn c s kh khn khi hot ng cc tm ngn hn, trc khi qu ha tin c thu tm mt cch y v c li ln pha ng ngm bi h thng r t ng. Trong thi , chic ATGM nh hn mt t so vi mt b phng tn la t tin ln440. Cc ATGM da trn cc u n HEAT dit cc AFV ch 441, v cc ATGM nng mang cc u n ln vi nng lc xuyn ni bt. Tuy nhin, hiu sut ca ton b ATGM trn chin trng s thng ri bn di hiu sut ti a ca chic u n di cc iu kin phng th nghim, v nhng con s ca s xuyn khng l m c tuyn b bi vi nh sn xut c th phn no c tnh la phnh. Cc pht bn phng th nghim c th c iu qun khong cch cch xa l tng, thu c s xuyn u n ti a. Tuy nhin, s cch xa m c cho php bi s sp xp gn kp trn qu ha tin thng ngn hn nhiu, lm gim rt nhiu s xuyn thc s ca qu ha tin. Hn na, khi qu ha tin ang trong s bay, n hu nh lun ang bay vi mt gc tn442, sinh ra lc nng hay sinh ra cc lc quay, v iu ny c ngha rng chic u n ang khng c ch thng dc ng bay443. iu ny a ra mt thnh phn vn tc chch khi trc i vi tia, buc n khot mt h hi rng hn bnh thng, m gy ra mt s st gim c th nhn ra trong s xuyn. Cc ATGM ca M hin ti bao gm chic TOW hng nng, chic Dragon 444 ngi c th mang xch, v vt thay th ca n, chic Javelin445. TOW (c hng dn bng Dy in c r Kiu quang hc c phng bng ng 446) l mt h thng gi ci447, u tin c gii thiu vo u nhng nm 1970 v c nng cp mt cch u n k t . TOW l mt trong nhng qu ha tin u tin dng s hng dn SACLOS r vt la, v cc lnh li c truyn pht t b phng n qu ha tin dc theo mt s kt ni lnh dy in. Qu ha tin c tng t ng phng ca n bi mt ng c tng tc chy nhanh, v mt khi n i n mt khong cch an ton khi b phng, ng c bay ca n khai ha, chy trong 1,6 giy v gia tc qu ha tin n mt tc ti a 330 m/ s. Sau khi chic ng c chy ht, qu ha tin ln v pha mc tiu ca n, li bng cc cnh vy ui ca n v t t chm xung.448 TOW c mt tm ti thiu ch 65 mt, nhng n mt gn nh 22 giy bay n tm ti a 3750 mt ca n.
439
fine
440
441
the ATGM is little more than a large expensive rocket-launcher.
Nhng ngoi l bao gm TOW- 2B (cc EFP), Malkara (HESH), v vi nguyn mu vn tc cao, nh l LOSAT, m dng cc vt xuyn KE.
442
angle of attack l mt thut ng hng khng, khng dnh dng g n qun s, c ngha l gc gia dy cung cnh ca mt chic my bay ang bay v gc ca lung khng kh (Oxford Talking Dictionary). i l khi quan st mt my bay ang ct cnh, ta thy mt phng cnh my bay khng cha hng bay (hay ni cch khc l hng bay khng nm trong mt phng ca cnh my bay). Gc gia mt phng cnh my bay v hng bay c th c coi nh gc tn. 443 Nu ng bay nm ngang, qu ha tin c th hi ngc ln mt cht v gc to thnh gia trc ca qu ha tin v ng bay cng c th c coi nh gc tn. 444 con rng 445 cy lao
446 447 448
Tube launched Optically tracked Wire guided
Nu x ngi n l gi ci th Vit Nam mnh c cha ta? C l khng dng lc y phn lc a ha tin n tn mc tiu l gim thiu sc nng v khi pht ra t ng x tn la, do gim thiu kh nng b pht hin bi cc thit b nhy nhit v gim thiu kh nng b i ph hay b bn h v c l cn c mc ch tit kim. Nu vy, lc u qu ha tin c ng c y bay cao hn mc tiu, sau ng c tt trn cao v qu ha tin bt u ln xung (qu ging cnh trong Steel Beasts!).
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TOW- 2A (BGM- 71E), m l phin bn th nm ca qu ha tin 449, c gii thiu vo nm 1987. N mang mt u n HEAT 152 mm c gn trc, vi mt b d mi kiu knh vin vng c np bng l xo450 m dui ra sau s phng trao cho u n chnh mt s cch xa khong 3,3 CD. B d cng cha mt u n tin phong t hon, m c thit k lm n sm v gip phn ng n khng th lm tr ngi tia t u n chnh. TOW- 2B (BGM- 71F), bin th TOW th su v cui cng, i vo s phc v vo nm 1992. N l mt ha tin tn cng nh bay cao, v n khng va chm mt cch trc tip ln mc tiu dit n. Thay vo , n bay khong mt mt trn mc tiu v bn hai u n v pha di vo chic nc c bc gip yu ca chic xe. Chin lc ny cho php qu ha tin vng trnh mt cch hon ton chic v gip mt trc nng ca cc xe tng hin i, v t c nhng s h st ng tin cy t bt k hng no. Qu ha tin mang mt thnh phn u n c ti thit k mt cch hon ton, m cha hai u n EFP m i mt v pha di. Cc EFP (Cc vt phng c to dng c tnh n451) l mt loi khi n c to hnh, nhng chng dng mt lp lt c to hnh a nng hn l mt lp lt c hnh nn su nh mt u n HEAT. Khi chic u n EFP bng n, lp lt sp thnh mt vin n thu gn, m c phng mnh v pha mc tiu cc tc gia 2.000 v 3.000 m/ s. Vin n EFP khng th xuyn qua su nh mt tia HEAT, nhng n khng cn trong s p dng ny do n ch ang i mt vi v gip nc yu. Khi n xuyn qua, EFP lm ra mt ci l rng hn nhiu mt tia HEAT v gy ra nhiu s thit hi hn vo bn trong ca chic xe tng. Do n khng nh mc tiu ca n mt cch trc tip, chic TOW- 2B dng mt kp n gn ch kp pht hin mc tiu ca n. Chic kp n bao gm mt t k, tm ra cc khi kim loi ln, v mt cao k laser t hon o hnh dng ca a hnh bn di qu ha tin. Cc u n c lm n khi laser pht hin mt hnh dng m ph hp cc xe c bc gip tiu biu, v chic t k xc nhn rng hnh dng c lm bng kim loi. Khng may l, h thng khng th ni ra s khc bit gia ngi bn v k ch, hay cc xe tng hot ng v cc ng nt. Bt k xe c bc gip no m qu ha tin bay bn trn s b tn cng, bt chp quc tch hay tnh trng. TOW- 2B cng c th tn cng cc mc tiu mm, nh cc xe ti hay cc cng s chin trng, bng cch dng mt kp va chm d phng, nhng n khng c nng lc ng xuyn v gip trong trng hp ny. Dragon (lot FGM- 77) l chic ATGM b binh c th mang xch m Qun i M a ra chin trng vo cng lc n452 gii thiu TOW, v n dng s hng dn SACLOS r vt la v mt s kt ni lnh dy in, ch nh TOW lm. Khng may l, s ging nhau kt thc . Dragon khng c mt ng c bay tng tc n sang cc tc cao, v n khng c cc cnh vy vn ng bng. Thay vo , n dng mt lot cc ng c rocket nhin liu rn mt pht bn t hon y qu ha tin theo hng ng v gi n khng vn453. Khi n c bn trong cc iu kin c gi hay c dng chng li cc xe vn ng, Dragon c th tht s cn kit cc ng c li trc khi n n c mc tiu ca n. Hn na, h thng c bn t ci vai ca mt ngi lnh ng, v mi s co rt, s rng mnh, v
92 Steel Beasts
s h hp ca ngi lnh c truyn pht cho chic Dragon nh mt lnh li khng c mong mun. Nhng s phng Dragon d dng pht hin, do khi thuc tng ca qu ha tin lm um sm ln454 nhiu bi, v mi ng c li nh sn sinh mt s n bng ngn la chi chang khi n chy. Qu ha tin c v di ny trn ng bay trong mt lot cc nh chp bt mt chi li m chc chn thu ht s ch khng c mong mun. Dragon ch c mt tm 1.000 mt
449 450
Cc phin bn sm hn l chic TOW, TOW- ER, ITOW, v TOW- 2. spring loaded telescoping nose- probe t np c l ging nh t nn chng? Knh vin vng ngy xa c lm t nhiu ng nh lng vo nhau, lm chic knh c th c thu ngn hay ko di ty . C l cu to ca b d ging nh vy chng? 451 Explosively Formed Projectiles
452 453 454
qun i M airbone - c vn chuyn trn khng

kicks up
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(v n mt mt thi gian 11,5 giy chm n c ), v s xuyn ca qu ha tin khng ng ch , thm ch phin bn Dragon II m thm vo mt u n c ci tin. Vi nhiu s bt li v s thiu bt k cc c tnh b p no ca n, ngi ta khng ngc nhin rng Dragon c mt ting tm rt km ci. (iu tt duy nht v Dragon l rng n by gi ha ra c mt b to nh nhit nh, m c th c tho ra v c dng cho s quan st.) Javelin l mt ha tin bn v qun455 phc tp m bt u vic thay th Dragon vo nm 1995. Qu ha tin Javelin kha ln mc tiu ca n trc khi n c bn, dng mt b d tm tia hng ngoi to nh gn sn chic mi ca ha tin, v mt khi n c phng, n c lp mt cch hon ton. Javelin ln cao bng lc n mt chiu cao 150m, v ri ln v pha mc tiu ca n, vn ng bng cc cnh vy khi n chi xung tn cng b mt pha trn yu ca con mi ca n. (Javelin c th cng bay mt trc din tn cng ngang bng nh cc mc tiu m c che du di ch n np trn u.) Qu ha tin c mt tm trn 2500 m, v mang mt u n chnh 127 mm v mt u n tin phong ln, cho php n dit cc mc tiu c bc gip phn ng. Javelin kh t, v vn kh him. Ch c 2585 ci c giao pht cho Qun i M cho n cui nm 1999. Cc ATGM ca c bao gm cc h thng HOT v Milan, c hai c ch to bi t hp456 Euromissile457 ca c v Php. Do HOT l mt h thng hng nng chuyn gia m c dng bi cc my bay trc thng v c cng hin cho cc xe dit xe tng458, n khng c gi lp trong Steel Beasts. Milan l mt ATGM b binh c th mang xch, dng s hng dn SACLOS r vt la vi mt s kt ni lnh dy in. N l chic ATGM b binh thnh cng nht mt cch d dng ca ba thp k va qua. Milan c bn t mt gi ba chn n nh thp v c vn hnh v tr nm sp, nhng n cng c th c bn t mt ci khung trn ci thp pho ca chic Marder. Cc ha tin Milan li bng cch lm lch cc kh thot tn la ca chng bng cc cnh chong chng459 c th di chuyn, hn l dng cc cnh vy kh ng lc sinh lc cn. Nh mt kt qu, chic ng c bay c thit k chy sut ton b s bay cung cp nng lc quay. N trao cho chic Milan kh nng ngot gc tt tt c cc tm v mt tc n nh mt cch tng i, mc chi ph ca460 mt ng c nng hn v mt vt khi d nhn thy hn cc ha tin tng tc - ln nh TOW. Milan n c tm ti a ca n 2.000m trong 12,5 giy, v thm ch c th nh cc mc tiu cch gn c 25 m. Milan 2 i vo s phc v vo nm 1984, gii thiu mt u n 115 mm c ci tin vi mt b d c nh ngn m cho mt s cch xa khong 2,5 CD. Chic Milan 2T c gii thiu vo nm 1993, vi mt u n c ci tin nhiu hn vi mt s cch xa 4 CD. B d mi c ko di cha mt u n tin phong nh lm n sm v gip phn ng, v ngn n khi vic cn tr tia t u n chnh. Chic u n c ci tin nng hn ci trn chic Milan 2, v tm ca ha tin st gim thnh 1920m nh mt kt qu. Chic Milan 3, vi cng u n v mt
93 Steel Beasts
gi hng dn c ci tin, c tit l vo nm 1995, nhng cho n nay n cha c nhn nhn bi Qun i ca c. Nga l nh sn xut ATGM phong ph nht trn th gii, v a ra chin trng t nht 15 loi ha tin khc nhau, m hu ht trong s chng c vi bin th. Trong cuc Chin tranh Lnh, cc ha tin ca Nga c gn mi ci mt tn v s mt m, nh l chic AT- 3 Sagger, do NATO khng lun thc v nhng s gi tn ng. Nhng ngi Nga tht s dng cc s Ch s Cng nghip461 cho ton b h thng ATGM (9K11) v cc ha tin khc nhau ca n (9M14, 9M14M, 9M14P, v.v...), cng nh cho h thng mt tn mt m.
455
ngha l ngm, bn ri qu ha tin t tm n mc tiu, khng cn phi hng dn ng bay cho n.

456 457 458 459 460 461
consortium
ha tin chu u
tank destroyer
vane at the expense of c th dch l b vo?

Industrial Index
Trang 97 / 119

Lot AT- 3 "Sagger" (9K11 Malyutka) l ci cui cng ca cc ATGM ca Nga c li mt cch th cng. Ha tin c hng dn bng dy in thu gn ny bay n mt tm 3000 mt tc im tnh ch 115 m/ s, m c li bi cc cnh chong chng lm lch trong ng x tn la ca n. Nh tt c cc h thng th cng, n c mt tm ti thiu rng, v khng c dng nhiu chng li cc mc tiu gn hn 500m. N i vo s phc v vo nm 1961 nh mt h thng ngi c th mang xch, v sm c trin khai trn cc xe dit tng, cc my bay trc thng, v cc IFV nh chic BMP- 1. Cc phin bn SACLOS bt u vic i vo s phc v trn cc xe dit tng vo nm 1969, v mt lot cc u n c nng cp a dng c gii thiu vo cc thp k tip theo. Chic Sagger by gi li thi, nhng nhng s lng rt ln c lm v cc n v sn sng thp gi chng tt vo nhng nm 1990. Chic cui cng ca cc qu ha tin Sagger c pht hnh mt cch rng ri l chic 9M14MP1, m c mt u n c ci tin vi mt kp c gn b d cho s cch xa tt hn. D v sau cc phin bn Sagger c ch to cho th trng xut khu, chng khng i vo s s dng ph bin ca Nga. Chic AT- 5 "Spandrel 462" (m tht s c gi l h thng ha tin Konkurs 9K113) l mt ha tin SACLOS c li bng cnh vy r vt la theo qui c vi mt s kt ni lnh dy in, ging TOW hay Milan nhiu. N i vo s phc v vo nm 1977, v to thnh s v trang ATGM ca chic BMP- 2, cng nh vi xe dit tng. H thng cho mt nng lc nhy vo ng k hn chic Sagger, do thi gian bay ngn hn ca n, s hng dn bn t ng, tm ti thiu c gim thiu (75 m), v tm ti a xa hn (4000 m). Qu ha tin c bn (9M113) c tip ni bi chic AT- 5b (9M113M), m xut hin vo nhng nm 1990, v c mt b d mi c th ko di cho s cch xa c ci tin v mt u n tin phong nh bi v gip phn ng. B binh ca Nga c vi ATGM ngi c th mang xch, bao gm chic AT- 4 "Spigot 463", m c mt s ging nhau rt mnh m vi h thng Milan, v AT- 13 (9K115- 2 Metis 464- 2). Ci ny bn mt ha tin c li bng canard465 (9M131) v dng s hng dn SACLOS r vt la vi mt s kt ni lnh dy in. Qu ha tin AT- 13 (9M131) c th n c mt tm 1500 m trong 9 giy, d n tr nn khng c hng dn sau 1000 m, v n c mt u n HEAT 130mm y sc mnh vi mt khi n tin phong. Qu ha tin c bn t mt gi ba chn thp, nhng n nh c bn t vai nu cn. Chic "Saxhorn 466" AT- 7 sm hn dng cng loi h thng phng, nhng vi mt ha tin nh hn v nh hn nhiu m mang mt u n HEAT 94mm. Chic AT- 13 cho thy nhng g Dragon c th ng c nu n c lm ng. Nhng ngi Nga pht trin bn h thng ha tin m c th c bn t cc sng xe tng. Chic AT- 11 "Sniper 467" (9K120 Refleks) l h thng ha tin 125 mm m c to dng vo
94 Steel Beasts
cc phin bn hin i ca chic T- 72 v T- 80. N dng mt ha tin c to hnh vin n ngn v mt khi thuc phng sc mnh thp c bit m c xp gn trong b np n t ng v c np nh n dc 125 mm bnh thng. Khi thuc phng tng qu ha tin khi nng sng vn tc thp, v chic ng c bay gia tc qu ha tin n cc tc siu m mt khi cc cnh vy ca n trin khai. Qu ha tin nhanh hn hu ht cc mu thit k phng Ty, v c th t n mt tm 4000 m trong khong 13 giy, m c so snh vi khong 23 giy cho mt ha tin kiu TOW. Do chic AT- 11 c th n c cc mc tiu cch xa c 5000 m, n c th e da tt c cc nn tng ATGM phng Ty, v tc cao ca n cho php n giao chin cc mc tiu nhanh l nh cc my bay trc thng vi mt c hi thnh cng hp l. Chic u n ca AT- 11 c mt khong cch cch xa tt (3,3 CD) m khng c s phc tp ca mt b d mi, do chic u n c gn pha sau ng c tn la v cc canard vn ng. Qu ha tin ban u (9M119) c b sung bi chic 9M119M vo cui nhng nm 1990, m c mt khi n tin phong nh bi v gip phn ng.
462 463
ci mt ca ci vi nc 464 vt lai 465 cnh li nh? 466 kn xc-x 467 ngi bn ta
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H thng ha tin AT- 11 dng mt k thut hng dn m c gi l s li bng tia laser, m cho php n i dc theo mt tia laser rng m c chiu t ng ngm ca ngi pho th v pha mc tiu c chn. Mi ha tin c mt b d laser c gn pha sau m nhn ngc v pha chic xe tng m phng n v d tia laser c chiu. Qu ha tin o v tr ca n bn trong tia, v tnh ton v thi hnh cc lnh li m s di chuyn n gn hn vi trung tm ca tia. Tt c nhng g ngi pho th cn lm m bo mt pht bn trng l gi trung tm ca tia c canh thng hng vi mc tiu. Cc ha tin li bng tia laser khng cn mt si dy in gia ha tin v b phng, cho php chng i nhanh hn v xa hn mt ha tin c hng dn bng dy in, v chic xe tng phng c th di chuyn trong khi qu ha tin trong s bay m khng c s t cc dy in hng dn. Chic "Songster468" (9K112 Kobra) AT- 8 sm hn l h thng 125mm m c to dng vo chic T- 64B v T- 80B. N c xp gn trong b np n t ng v c bn rt ging chic AT- 11, nhng n dng s hng dn SACLOS d vt la theo qui c hn l s hng dn li bng tia laser. H thng AT- 8 trnh s cn tr ca cc dy in hng dn bng cch truyn pht cc lnh li ca n qua mt s kt ni d liu radio UHF 469, v qu ha tin l nhanh (tc ti a 400 m/ s) v c tm xa (5.000 m) nh mt kt qu. Chic u n HEAT c gn ng trc, v n khng c cng s cch xa tt nh chic AT- 11 v sau.
B.F CC V KH CHNG XE TNG B BINH

B binh khng phi l cc mc tiu khng ni nng ta, v h mang mt s cc v kh chng xe tng khi lng nh m c th c dng tn cng cc xe tng v cc AFV 470 khc. D nhng chic u n HEAT trn cc v kh ny thng qu nh khng th xuyn qua v gip hn hp mt trc ca cc xe tng hin i, chng c th mt cch d dng xuyn thng cc mt bn v pha sau mng ca mt MBT bt cn m n qu gn. Cc v kh chng xe tng b binh b gii hn mt cch trm trng nht bi s iu khin bn ca chng, m c da trn s phn on gp rt v ci vai hay rung ca ngi vn hnh, v chng c mt tm hiu qu vi trm mt mc tt nht. Cc h thng iu khin bn c my tnh ha nh xu ang bt u xut hin m s ci thin hon cnh mt cch kch tnh trong tng lai.
95 Steel Beasts
B binh ca M mang chic AT- 4, mt b phng khng git c bn bng vai vi mt u n HEAT 84 mm. Chic AT- 4 c mt vn tc hng sng 220 m/ s, cho n mt tm hiu qu 100m v mt tm cc 300m. Chic u n hiu qu mt cch hp l, nhng n khng th xuyn qua cc xe tng hin i t pha trc. Chic AT- 4 l mt v kh mt pht bn, v mt khi vin n c bn, chic ng trng c b i. B binh ca c dng mt h thng ln hn v phc tp hn nhiu m c gi l chic Panzerfaust 3 (hay PzF 3), m i vo s sn xut lng ln vo nm 1990. y l mt b phng tn la471 c bn bng vai vi mt h thng phng khng git. Qu tn la c bn l qu DM12A1, m c mt u n HEAT 110 mm ln vi mt kp c gn b d cho n mt khong cch cch xa hp l 2,5 CD. Chic u n qu c nng ln hn nhiu chic thn tn la 60 mm, v n khng va vn bn trong chic ng phng. iu ny c ngha l h thng c th c nng cp mt cch d dng mang cc u n to hn hay di hn m khng c s thay i ton b b phng. iu ny c lm vo cui nhng nm 1990, khi chic PzF 3T i vo s phc v vi mt u n mi m mang mt khi n tin phong b d mi c m rng, nh bi v gip phn ng. Chic PzF 3 dng mt h thng i trng472 c tnh i mi m tng mt khi cc mt st khi pha sau ca b phng khi qu tn la c bn. S git ca qu tn la v i trng kh nhau473, vy ngi pho th cm thy khng c s git, v cc mt st phn tn thnh mt m bi v hi trong vng vi b Anh ca b phng m khng c s gy ra mt s n pht hu474 nguy him v d thy. iu ny c ngha l chic PzF 3 c th c bn t cc v tr b
468 469
ca s, chim ht ultra high frequency - tn s cao cc 470 armored fighting vehicle xe chin u c bc gip? 471 rocket
472 473
countermass hay c th dch l phn lc? cancel out 474 backblast
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kn475 m khng c s lm thng tn ngi pho th.476 Qu tn la ri b phng mt vn tc 160 m/ s, v ng c bay ca n mt cch nhanh chng nng n n mt tc 243 m/ s. H thng c mt ng ngm quang hc tt, v c ni l c mt tm hiu qu 300 m. Chic ng ngm v t hp c tch khi ng phng trng sau khi v kh c bn, v mt ng v tn la mi c kp vo ch ti np v kh. B binh ca Nga c mt s ln cc v kh chn t . Ci c tnh cht chc nht trong cc h thng ca Nga l chic RPG- 29, m i vo s phc v vo u nhng nm 1990. y l mt b phng tn la ging bazooka c th ti dng m bn mt u n HEAT 105 mm tin tin. Chic u n chnh, m c th c mt lp lt m c, c mt s cch xa xut sc 4,5 CD, v c trang b bng mt u n tin phong ln v hiu ha v gip phn ng. Qu tn la c mt vn tc hng sng 280 m/ s, v tm chin u ti a bnh thng ca n c xem nh l 450 m, d tm hiu qu ca n l t hn. Chic RPG- 29 c dng trong chin u trong cc cuc xung t ni b ca Nga, v n l mt trong cc v kh chng xe tng b binh tt nht trn th gii ngy nay. Chic RPG- 7 ng tin cy, mt b phng tn la c th ti np khc, li vi ngi lnh trong s phc v ca Nga. Cc qu tn la ca RPG- 7 dng cc u n qu c nng, v iu ny cho php cng b phng c ti i mi mt cch u n bng cc u n tt hn trong nhiu thp k. Qu tn la PG- 7L mang mt u n HEAT 93 mm theo qui c, vi nng lc xuyn tt hn nhiu nhng chic u n 73 mm v 70 mm trn cc tn la sm hn. Qu tn la c phng vi mt vn tc 112 m/ s, v gia tc n gn nh 300 m/ s khi chic ng c bay khai ha. Cc mc tiu c th b giao chin cc khong cch ln n 300m, d tnh chnh xc l t cc tm . Qu tn la tt nht cho chic RPG- 7 tht s l chic PG- 7VR, m v thc cht l chic u n ca RPG- 29 m c lp vo
96 Steel Beasts
chic ng c tn la ca RPG- 7. N i vo s phc v vo u nhng nm 1990 v c dng trong chin u Chechnya vo nm 1995. Khng may l, chic u n nng gim thiu tm ca qu tn la n ch 200 mt. Nhng ngi Nga cng c vi b phng tn la c th b i mt pht bn, m ci tt nht trong s chng l chic RPG- 27, m mang chic u n HEAT 105 mm ca RPG- 29 v t n vo mt b phng c th b i ngn. Chic RPG- 27 tr nn c sn vo nm 1992, v c mt tm khong 200 mt.
B.G PHO BINH

Qu n pho HE (tnh n cao) theo truyn thng vn trong s dng rt nhiu vi cc khu i pho binh hin i. Cc qu n pho HE r v d dng sn xut, th c bn vn tc rt cao, v c ch chng li mt phm vi rng cc mc tiu, bao gm b binh trong cc ta nh v cc cng s chin trng chc chn, m kh khn x tr bng n dc "tin tin" hn. D cc xe c bc gip khng trong s nguy him tc thi t cc qu n pho HE, s thit hi v mnh c th vn lt i cc ng-ten radio, ph hng c cu chy, v v dng ha h thng quang hc c tnh sng cn. Hn na, mt AFV vn di s bn cng lu, cc c hi nhn mt pht bn trng trc tip ca n cng ln, v s va chm nghin nt ca mt qu n pho HE 155 mm 44 kg (97 bng Anh) ln nc thp pho mng c kh nng dit thm ch chic xe tng kin c nht. Vic coi thng mt cch khng cn thit trong mt vng bn pho binh l khng c ngh, thm ch cho cc MBT. Mt h mi cc qu n pho pho binh, m c gi l ICM (n dc Theo qui c c ci tin) bt u xut hin vo cui nhng nm 1960. Cc qu n pho ICM mang mt s ln cc n con nh lu n nh, m c gi l cc bom con, hn l mt khi n n l. Khi qu n pho n c trn mc tiu, mt kp thi gian thi bay pha sau ca qu n pho i v tng cc qu bom con mt cao477 vi trm mt. Cc qu n con tri ra v ri n mt t theo mt mu thc hnh bu dc, gy ra s thit hi v mnh rng ln trn mt vng rng hn nhiu mu thc mnh v ca mt qu n pho HE n l. D cc bom con ICM sm khng gy ra ci g c tr s thit hi mnh vn, cc phin bn hin ti (m i khi c gi l ICM
475 476
enclosed Nu vy n c tt hn khu B-40 ca Lin X khng? Khu B-40 nu c bn trong mt cn phng hp kn s lm tn thng ngi bn, thm ch git cht anh ta.
477
altitude ng ra l cao trn mt bin
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Mc ch Kp) c cc khi n c to hnh m c to dng vo chng chng c th xuyn qua chic v gip nh mng ca bt k xe c bc gip no chng tnh c p ln. iu ny lm cc qu n pho ICM nguy him hn nhiu vi cc xe c bc gip so vi HE theo qui c, v Qun i M xem nh cc qu n pho ICM ca n c tnh cht chc gp khong 6,5 ln cc qu n pho HE theo qui c. Cc xe c bc gip m b tm bt trong mt hng ro bn chn ICM nn ri i ngay lp tc, trong khi chng c c hi. Cc qu n pho ICM l ph bin by gi. Cc v d bao gm qu n pho ICM 3O23 152 mm ca Nga, m mang 42 bom con v tri rng chng trn mt vng di 145 m v rng 90 m. Mi bom con l 44 mm theo ng knh, v c th xuyn qua ln n 100 mm v gip trong cc tnh th l tng. Nhng ngi c c qu DM642 (gia nhng qu khc) vi 63 bom con ng knh 42 mm, v Qun i M a ra chin trng lot M483 155 mm (gia nhng lot khc), vi 88 bom con nh hn, mi ci c kh nng xuyn 70 mm v gip thp.
97 Steel Beasts
Cc qu n pho ICM i khi c ch n nh cc qu n pho hng ha do chng mang mt ti trng cc vt th nh hn, v nguyn l qu n pho hng ha c m rng mang cc mn. Nhng ngi M i tin phong phng php phng pht bi mn linh hot, phn ng nhanh ny bng mt nhm cc qu n pho pho binh m c gi l FASCAM (H Cc mn C th ri), m mang 36 mn st thng nh hay 9 mn chng xe tng nh, ty theo kiu. S n khng c mong i ca vi trm qu mn trn mt giao l hay l trnh tin c tnh sng cn c th thay i mt cch kch tnh kh nng vn ng ca k ch v em cc lc lng echelon th hai n chng , lm cc mn ri thnh mt trong cc cng c c gi tr nht ca ngi s quan ch huy cho vic nho nn chin trng. Ngi s quan ch huy cng c th thay i chin trng bng cc qu n pho khi, to nhng s che khut tm thi i vi s nhn thy. Steel Beasts gi lp cc qu n pho khi WP (Ln tinh Trng478) theo qui c, m cha mt lng ln ln tinh trng v mt khi n trung tm nh. Ln tinh trng l mt cht rn nh sp trng- vng mm m chy mt cch t pht trong s hin din ca khng kh, to mt m khi trng dy. Khi khi thuc n bng n, qu n pho v, phun rc nhng lt ln tinh chy nh theo tt c cc hng v lm ra mt mn khi ti ch tc thi. D khi WP khng chn cc b to nh nhit, n s ngn hu ht cc v kh b binh v cc xe tng m khng c TI479 khi vic nhn qua n, v n s gim bt s nhn thc hon cnh ca (of) cc xe tng vi TI n bt k ci g m ngi pho th tnh c ang nhn vo. Cc qu n pho khi cng xut hin trong mt vai tr khng phi pho binh quan trng, trong cc sng ci khi c a nng phng th m c gn trn cc xe c bc gip. Nhng ci ny bn mt lot cc lu n khi nh m n gia khng trung, ri ln tinh chy trong mt s bng n rng lm ra mt bc tng khi trng tc thi pha trc chic xe. Hp chng quc480 dng cc lu n 66 mm, c dng cc lu n 76 mm, v Nga dng cc lu n 81mm, nhng chng u c hiu qu rt nh nhau. Cc lu n hin i nht thm cc thnh phn m bao gm cc phn t481 carbon hay cc vy kim loi, sinh ra cc phn t khi nng ln m s chn cc bc sng IR482 v nh bi cc b to nh nhit.
98 Steel Beasts
PH LC C: CNG NGH V GIP

ca Paul Lakowski483
478 479 480
White Phosphorous
thermal imager - b to nh nhit the United States Hoa K 481 particle 482 infra- red hng ngoi
483
Phin bn ny ang c bin tp cho quyn s tay. Mt phin bn in t khng c bin tp l thnh phn ca s ci t Steel Beast.
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Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp C.A CC KHI NIM C BN
Cc AFV hin i c nh gi trong ba lnh vc quan trng; ha lc, v gip v tnh di ng. Tnh di ng thng l nng lc quan trng nht m c nhn t mt bi cnh484 tc chin485 nhng v gip v ha lc quyt nh s thnh cng v s tht bi trn chin trng chin thut hin i. V mt lch s, trn chin gia vt phng v tm (kim loi)486 quyt nh kt cc ca hu ht cc trn chin xe tng. Vic ha lc quan trng hn trong hai ci c th ng, nhng thng chnh ci v gip phng tr thnh bc quyt nh hng487. theo kp vi s xuyn ca sng, cc nh thit k b buc phi tp trung nhiu v gip hn v pha trc mc chi ph ca s bo v sn. chin u vi ci ny, cc nh thit k sng vin n cc n dc k thut cao488, v trn chin tip tc. Sau nh th chin, nhng ngi X-vit v nhng ngi M u th nghim vi cc xe tng c trang b ERA, trong khi nhng ngi M th nghim vi chic T- 95 c bc gip gm silica 489. Cc cng ngh ny cho tim nng nhng qu tn km v gii php chnh m c nhn nhn l s gia tng khi lng. Chin xe tng chin u chnh i t 20 30 tn trong nh th chin n 35 48 tn trong nhng nm nm mi. Ni cch khc, xe tng nng ca nm ny tr thnh xe tng trung bnh ca nm tip theo ch bng cch thay i ci tn. Vo nhng nm 60 & 70, s tng ln y kch tnh trong tim nng ca chic ATGM thc y mt bc c tnh ci cch khc. Ngi Anh vin n chic xe tng nng vi 16 phn Anh490 v gip m c gi l chic Chieftain491, trong khi ngi Php chn la cho mt xe tng trung bnh, v nhng ngi M pht trin chic M- 60 m l mt vt lai gia cc mu thit k M- 48 & M- 103. Gii php ca c l chic Leopard 1, mt xe tng lai 40 tn vi ci thp pho m c bc gip nh mt xe tng nng trong khi ci thn xe l mt xe tng trung bnh mt gii php tinh khn. Nhng ngi X-vit pht trin chic T- 64, phin bn ca chnh h ca chic Leopard. Theo vi phng din, chic ny vn l chic xe tng nng ca nhng nm 40 & 50 do chic v gip ca chic T- 64 trn cng mc ca nhng chic Chieftain hu ht cc ch nhng nhng ch khc, n l v gip xe tng trung bnh. Gii php v gip X-vit tng t vi gii php ca c, ch c sp xp mt cch khc nhau. Nhng nm 80 thy s gii thiu v v gip Chobham phng Ty chng li cc ATGM (Cc ha tin c hng dn Chng Xe tng), trong khi gii php X-vit l thm ERA (V gip Phn ng N492) vo nhng chic xe tng T- 64 80, nhng cc nh thit k sng c th theo kp. Cho n nhng nm 90, thm ch cc v gip ny li thi v i hi vic nng cp cnh tranh chng li nhng chic u n mi nht. Cc gii php hin ti l v gip dU (Uranium c lm ngho493) cho nhng chic M- 1 v Challenger494, "v gip hnh nm" cho chic Leopard 2A5, v K- 5 cho nhng ngi Nga. iu duy nht chung y l rng chic v gip nng mi ch che ch khong trc din trc. Vy gii php u tin trong nhu cu cn nhiu v gip hn gia tng mi ln
99 Steel Beasts
l chuyn khi v gip n nhng phn d tn hi nht ca chic xe tng mc chi ph ca cc khu vc xe b phi ra t hn. Hn na, cc vt liu c bit c da vo mt cch ngy cng tng gip nng cao cc mc v gip gi no i vi mu thit k.
484 485
context operational 486 plate 487 rate determining step 488 high-tech 489 silicon dioxide i--xt xi-lch.
490 491 492 493 494
inch 1 inch = 2,54 cm; 16 inch = 40,64 cm (khip vy!?)
th lnh
Explosive Reactive Armor
depleted Uranium k thch thc
Trang 102 / 119
Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp C.B CC VT LIU V CU TO V GIP
C.B.A THP
V gip ng nht c cn495 (RHA) xut hin ba hnh thc; thp v gip (RHA), thp c bn ti cng496 (SHS) & thp cng cao497 (HHS). Thp v gip thng c tm thy nht v gip dy v c th xut hin nh vt c hay c cn; tt c cc xe tng hin i mang c tnh tm c cn. Thp cng cao cho khong 30 34% s khng nhiu hn thp v gip, nhng n tn km (gp hai ln gi ca RHA), kh hn, v ch c th c sn xut thnh cc tm c cn mng. Thng v gip ny phi c sit c ln bc vch v gip chnh. Chic xe tng Leclerc v 1A3 Leopard ca c mang c tnh v gip ny m c xp lp bng RHA v SHS, ngi ta cho rng cc Leopard 2 cng mang c tnh thp cng gp ba. Thp c xp lp nh trong chic Leopard 1A3 s cho mt cng trung bnh 18% cao hn RHA.
C.B.B NHM
Thi k hu nh th chin thy mt s cc v gip c bit m c pht trin nng cao s khng v gip i vi cc u n khi n c to hnh bao gm v gip ERA, nhm v gm, ch mi k mt s m thi, nhng tt c nhng ci ny qu t ngoi tr cho nhm. t trng mt phn ba ca thp, nhm l mt vt thay th hp dn cho thp, mt cch c bit trong cu trc ca cc AFV nh v cc xe h tr. Ri thay km vi cu trc nh hn xy n mt s khng yu hn tng ng, AL5083 (cc AFV M113, M2/ 3 v LTVP- 7) ch cho 60% s khng RHA (chng li pht bn API).
C.B.C TITANIUM
Mt vt thay th th v cho nhm l titanium, m c mt t trng ch 4,5 g/ cm v cho s khng 80- 90% RHA (chng li APFSDS). Tuy nhin, titanium gp nhiu ln gi ca nhm m bn thn n gp hai ln t so vi RHA. Titanium c bit l c dng trong cc mn chn lc ca chic v gip ca M- 1 gim bt khi lng v c th c dng trong phin bn hin i ca v gip BDD cc xe tng ca Nga.498
C.B.D KT CU T ONG & CC NGN NHIN LIU

Cc kim tra trn cc kt cu nhm t ong dy m c xen gia cc tm nhm mng theo nh bo co cho ~ 70% s khng ca RHA, khi cng s khng
100 Steel Beasts

ca Nhm c s l 47% RHA; ci tt hn 1,5 ln. Mt cch r rng kiu cu trc ny kh r m c so snh vi cc v gip c xp lp hin i v trong s s dng ph bin rng ri ri trong ngnh cng nghip lun l mt s lu quan trng. Cc ngn nhin liu m c gn quanh ngi li ca chic xe tng M- 1 c bo co l mang c tnh kt cu t ong gia tng s khng thn xe trc. 499 Hn na, nhin liu Diesel c cho thy l mt v gip hp l, v bng cch hp nht n vo chic v gip, n gia tng thm s bo v.
C.B.E CC COMPOSITE500
Nhiu vt liu khi lng nh, nh Fiberglas 501, cng c kim tra trong mt s n lc thay th thnh phn ca s l thuc vo thp nng trong mu thit k AFV. Thng xuyn cc
495 496
Rolled Homogenous Armor semi hardened steel 497 high hardness steel 498 Hy xem: Int. J. (?) Impact Engng. (C kh hc (Engineering) Va chm) Vol. (tp (volume)) 20, pp. (cc trang (pages)) 121 129. 499 Hy xem: Int. J. Impact Engng Vol. 19 pp. 361 379.
500 501
cht hn hp, cht a hp, com-p-zt? si thy tinh?
Trang 103 / 119

composite ny bao gm vt liu si m c treo 502 trong mt mi trng503 cho s cng c v s lm qunh504. Cc mi trng c th l Epoxy, cc Thermoplastic 505, Vinylester, Polyester hay vi vt liu loi Phenol. Nhng ci ny cng nng cao t trng ca vt liu v cho php n thay i t vi hay th si sang cc bng506.507 Steltexolite l mt v d v mt Fiberglas ca Nga khi lng nh m dng vi thy tinh. N c bit l c dng mt cch rng ln v gip xe tng ca Nga. Vt liu ca Steltexolite so snh tt vi ca nhm v mt s khng chng cc vt phng KE v hi tt hn chng cc khi n c to hnh, ci ny bt chp s tht rng n ch 2/ 3 t trng ca nhm.508
C.B.F CC LP LT VN DM509
Hiu qu ca mnh vn dm ging mt lu n nh m n510 bn trong chic AFV. Vi s thm cc lp lt vn dm, iu ny c gim thiu thnh mt s n shot gun511. Kevlar l mt vt liu composite chung m c dng phng Ty nh cc lp lt vn dm trong cc xe tng, nh chic Chieftain ca Anh, nhng cng c dng nh vt liu hu thun cho gm trong v gip nh chic Abrams M- 1. Kevlar cho s khng vi pht bn AP t hn m c so snh vi Fiberglas tr cc con s c th so snh cho APFSDS v HEAT. Khng tt nh cc Steltexolite nhng nh hn ch t trng, n l mt gii php tt nh mt lp lt vn dm. (s gim bt 50% v cc phn t v hnh nn n). Cc vt liu mi hn nh Spectra 512 Shield513 v Dyneema t c cng hiu qu nhng 2/ 3 khi lng ca Kevlar. Dyneema c ch 514 nh l lp lt cc AFV ca c, v c s khng c th so snh i vi Fiberglas 1/ 3 t trng. 515
C.B.G GM
Vt xa cc v gip c bit ph bin nht m c nghin cu gia tng s bo v AFV l gm. Gm cng c cho l thnh phn chnh trong v gip Chobham. Gm l cc vt liu nh, nhng rt cng -- cng gp trn 4 ln thp cng nht ch na khi lng. S kt hp khi lng nh v cng
516
101 Steel Beasts

cao ny cho s khng vi cc u n KE c th so snh vi RHA v, mt cch quan trng hn, s khng vi cc u n khi n c to hnh ln n hai ln lng RHA cho. Trong khi iu ny lm chng thnh vt liu v gip tt, c vi s cn tr vi vic dng gm trong mu thit k xe tng. u tin, gm thiu sc bn517 c kh v khng th c dng nh cc kt cu nng 518. Hn na, hiu qu nht, chng phi c bao bc trong kim loi, do pha long mt t khi lng v li hiu sut. Trong khi gm c bn nht, Phn th [AL 2O3] t khong nh Nhm hay thp cng (gp hai ln gi ca RHA), cc gm c hiu qu khi lng519 mt cch thc s c th ln n gp 10 ln gi ca Phn th.
502 503 504
suspended - c to huyn ph, c lm l lng?
medium gi th? stiffening 505 nha do nng 506 panel

507
Hy xem M. Szymczak (tn ring ca ngi?) in (trong?): DREV (?) paper (bi thuyt trnh) Sept (thng chn (September)) 95 (nm 1995). 508 Hy xem Int. J. Impact Engng. Vol. 17; pp. 751 762
509 510 511 512
SPALL LINERS
going off
sng bn n ghm (n chi, n ria, n tiu). s nhiu ca spectrum cc ph, cc quang ph 513 tm chn, tm khin.
514 515 516 517 518 519
is of note Hy xem: M. Szymczak in: DREV paper, Sept95
by far
strength support
mass- efficient
Trang 104 / 119

S tr ngi ch yu th hai ca gm l rng chng v khi va chm do sc bn c kh khng th sng cn qua cc sng chn ng m ny khi cc cnh ca tm lt t do. Trong nhng s kim tra, s khng ca mt mc tiu thp- gm b lm v xp t 95% chng cc pht bn AP n 80% chng APFSDS. Hn na, s kim tra trn cc va chm AP ca cc mc tiu gmthp c lm nghing cho thy rng s khng t hn gi tr LOS, khi s khng c lm dc ca RHA l nhiu hn.
C.B.H V GIP C KHONG TRNG

Mt trong cc phng php u tin nng cao chic v gip ca cc xe tng l s sp xp tm c khong trng. Ngi ta khm ph rng s kt hp k h khng kh v tm kim loi lm n cc khi n c to hnh trc khi va chm ln chic v gip chnh. ni m k h khng kh rng, s cch xa ca khi n c to hnh gip nh bi chic u n. iu ny l do cc khi n c to hnh c mt tm n ti ho. Nu khong cch cch xa l qu t hay qu nhiu, iu ny gim thiu tnh hiu qu ca tia. Tt c cc xe tng hin i c v gip c khong trng u trn mu thit k ca chng, nh pha sau thn xe v thp pho hay cc tm chn vy pha trn bn cnh thn xe. Hn na, cc tm c khong trng chnh chng cng gip nh bi khi n c to hnh bng s ph mn. S kim tra trn cc tm c khong trng mng cho thy rng s sp ca tm chy vo ng i ca tia, dn n mt vng b lm phn r rng. Do tia c t cng chc, n cng b lm phn r v ci tm s cho mt s khng gp 2 3 ln dy LOS. Nu s sp xp tm c khong trng c xp lp, vng b lm phn r v s mt mt ca s xuyn ca khi n c to hnh l ln hn. Mt s sp xp thp nhm thp cho mt s khng gp 7 ln dy LOS ca cc tm. Chic v gip ci nm m c thm vo chic Leopard 2A5 c v thuc cu trc ny vi vi tm thp, c th thuc cng khc (thp cng gp ba?)520. Cc tm c khong trng rng mt cch thch ng cng c th cho s khng gia tng vi s tn cng nng lng ng lc (APFSDS), gia tng s khng ca tm ~10% cng nh 10% cho s va chm c lm dc.521
102 Steel Beasts

Nu ci lp bao gm mt vt liu n hi, nhng ci tm s phng ra tc ng k [200 500 m./ s], gia tng tnh hiu qu ca ci tm rt ging cch m ERA lm vic (hy xem bn di). Cc loi sp xp ny c th cho gp ~10 ln dy LOS chng li cc khi n c to hnh. V gip EKKA ca Israel m c thm vo M113 v AAVP 7 l cc v d v v gip ny.522
C.B.I CC V GIP PHN NG C TNH N

ERA ni chung lm vic theo cch sau y: Mt lp mng cht n c xen gia hai tm thp, c gn mt t khong cch cch khi bc vch v gip chnh. Khi dy ny b m bi mt lc ln mt cch thch ng (tia HEAT hay vt xuyn KE), cht n c lm n v cc tm bay523 b bt ri ra. Nu s va chm ny xy ra gc, s di chuyn dn ra ca cc tm s ct ngang ng i ca tia hay que, do ph mn n. Khi mt que tng tc vi tm bay, n s chu s ph mn c nng cao v phng i s trch ng ca n gy ra 10 20% s mt mt s xuyn mi tm. Hiu qu trn cc tia HEAT tng t vi cc vt phng c to hnh que, nhng do tia yu ri, s phn r c th to ln. Hn na, cc kim tra trn cc bnh sandwiche khng cn i cho thy rng, thm ch s va chm bnh thng, tia HEAT b phn r mt cch nghim trng. Cc tm mng cho gp 7 10 ln s khng s va chm bnh thng.524
520 521
Hy xem: Int. J. Engng. Sci. (khoa hc (science) c kh) Vol. 20, pp. 947 961 Hy xem: Int. J. Impact Engng. Vol. 5, pp. 323 331. 522 Hy xem: Int. J. Impact Engng. Vol. 21, pp. 294 305 523 flyer plates 524 Int. J. Impact Engng. Vol. 23, pp. 795 802
Trang 105 / 119

C.B.I.A ERA KONTAKT 1
Cc xe tng X-vit kiu mun525 gn v gip Kontakt th h th 1526. Cc khi 5 x 8 phn Anh ny lm vic nh sau, bn trong chic hp 527, hai tm m c lt bng cc cht n bn di, m c xp chng mt ci ln nh ca ci cn li, n ra pha ngoi theo cng hng. Kim tra cho thy rng cc tm c y ra pha ngoi cho nhiu s khng hn cc tm c y vo pha trong (gp 2 ln m c so snh vi 1,7 cho cc tm rt lui chng APFSDS).528 Kontakt c ngh l hiu qu gp 10 ln cc tm RHA chng cc khi n c to hnh, nhng lp bao ph ERA trn pha trc v bn cnh ca cc xe tng X-vit c bo co l ch 60%, trong khi b xin l khong 80%.
C.B.I.B ERA KONTAKT 5

Chic bng sng ch cho K- 5529 cho thy mt hp vi cc tm loi K- 1530 bn trong. Cc tm 25mm bn ngoi hu nh khng di chuyn g c v c gn vo ch nhng c 2 5 tm trong [tng t vi K- 1] vi khng nhiu hn 2 lp hot ng v nhng ci cn li tr. N c th l rng531, do chnh cc lp hot ng dng nhiu mng532, n c kh nng c th ti s dng! Do ch c mt
103 Steel Beasts

mc ti a 2 trong s 4- 7 tm l cc tm bay, s bin i s ch khong 10% [thay v 30% K- 1] .533
C.B.J NERA V GIP PHN NG KHNG C TNH N534

Mt s bin i ca ti ny l v gip BDD X-vit hay Brow 535. y l mt v gip dy m c thm vo trc thp pho v b xin ca cc xe tng c hn. Lng ln dy l cao su vi vi tm thp mm mng (5mm) m c gn mt cch t do. Khi ci ny b m, nng lng ng lc ca chic que hay tia c ti truyn pht qua cao su n cc tm thp mm, m phng ra. dy b xin BDD T- 55 l 150mm vi v bc RHA 30mm v cc lp thay phin vi thp mm 4 x 5mm m c xen gia cao su 100mm.
C.B.K VIC XP LP
Kim tra cc pht bn AP ln cc t hp nhm thp khc nhau bc l rng nu lp t m c hn trn nh, ci dy cho nhiu c 15% s khng hn cch cn li y . Cc kim tra trn APFSDS c v cho thy cng hiu qu ny. Kim tra trn gm vi cc tm hu thun cho thy s khng thay i vi vt liu hu thun. Gm/ Nhm, cho t s khng hn nhiu cng Gm m c gn trn RHA. Hn na, cng gm m c gn trn tm tungsten vn cho nhiu s khng hn. Trong trng hp ca nhm, ci ny t m c hn gm v do n hp vi m hnh trn. Trng hp ca s hu thun Tungsten l ng ch do kh nng rng ci ny c th l mt cha kha cho tnh hiu qu v gip dU. Mt cch khc gia tng tnh hiu qu ca mc tiu gm /thp l bc nht (bao bc) gm trong thp. Cc kim tra s va chm APFSDS cho thy rng mt tm che thp mm s gia tng ton b s khng vi 12%, trong khi tm che SHS gia tng s khng vi 25% . Nu vt liu hu thun l SHS thay v RHA, s khng ca mc tiu ton b536 li i ln ln na. Mt mc tiu gm SHS cho thm 20% s khng hn SHS.
525 526 527 528
late model 1st Gen
box
Principle Battle Tank (Xe tng Chin u C bn) pp. ((cc) trang) 59, Arsenal books (cc sch v kho v kh) & Kontakt 5 Patent (bng sng ch Kontakt 5)
529 530
Kontakt-5 Kontakt- 1 531 It might be that 532 in segments

533
Hy xem: Zaloga, Steven: Artillery & Design Practices 1945 present (Pho binh & Nhng s thc hnh (nhng thc tin) Mu thit k nm 1945- hin nay), pp. 122, 124/ 125, 147, 436.
534 535 536
NON EXPLOSIVE REACTIVE ARMOR lng my, b dc

as a whole
Trang 106 / 119
PH LC D: CHIN THUT XE TNG

Ca Ssnake
D.A CHIC XE TNG N L

Ba thuc tnh ch yu nh hng chin thut thch hp cho chic xe tng n l trn chin trng, s bo v v gip, nng lc ca h thng cc loi v kh, v tnh di ng.
D.A.A S BO V V GIP
C hai chic v gip mt trc ca Leopard v ca M1 l khng th xuyn qua i vi s xuyn v gip (vt qu khong 1500m) v cc vin n HEAT n gin bt k khong cch no. D th, cc u n HEAT mnh mt cch cc ca cc ATGM c th c mt c hi. Thm ch cc u n HEAT th yu s xuyn qua mt cch d dng chic v gip bn ca ci thp pho, trong khi cc tm chn vy537 xch ca thn xe vn c th lm lch hng t nht l cc ha tin bazooka. Vic v gip thp pho c ci tin c kh nng bo v khi cc n con bom con hay khng l khng r rng - n chc chn s khng cu mng ca bn khi mt ha tin c hng dn tn cng nh. Trong khi c hai thn xe c th chu ng cc mn n538 n gin, khng c ci no trong chng s lm lch hng s n HEAT ca mt mn ri hin i nh qu AT- 2 ca c. Vy hy nh: Chnh pha trc s bo v mng sng ca bn nh mt lnh xe tng, v khng c g khc! Mng sng c th ngn mt cch kh chu trong thi chin, v trong hu ht cc trng hp, xa hnh on s thm ch khng bit ci g bn trng h. C hai ATGM v cc n con pho binh l bt cng hai kha cnh chung: Trong hu ht cc trng hp, bn s khng ch rng chng ang e da git bn trong vi giy, v bn c rt t c hi sng cn qua s va chm. Vi trnh gi lp xe tng khc cho cc PC cho thy cc ATGM nh cc tn la nh vi cc m khi x ln. Th , l mt mnh li cho ngi chi mt c hi phn ng (v d bng cch nm khi, v li li539 - nhng bn tnh dng cm s c gng dit chic ATGM ch trong khi bay). Khng may l, trong thc t, cc ha tin c hng dn sinh ra rt t khi x540. Chng gn nh v hnh. Bn c th ch mt m bi m hin ra t k tn cng vo lc khai ha, nhng sau : Mi giy khng c g ngoi s s hi. Cc n con pho binh thm ch cn kh chu hn: Chng ri t bu tri trn nhng chic d mt cch bt ng541. Khng c nhng s n cnh co nh cc vin n sng ci m mt ngi ch im pho binh thiu kinh nghim s phi bn542 xc nh i iu khin sng pha sau ang lm mt cng vic tt hay khng. Mt khu i MLRS s bn mt tn la n l, r ci bng radar, v lm n tung n ln543 gia khng trung mi n nm cy s pha trc vng mc tiu. l tt c thng tin m chng s tng cn, v mt pht v sau bn c mt c nh ca 3000 bom con m c phng thch trong vng 20 giy.
105 Steel Beasts

D.A.B CC V KH
Xe tng ca bn c trang b bng khu sng xe tng theo qui c hin i nht. c bit, cc vin n AP 120mm s bn trng mt cch ng tin cy bt k mc tiu no trong vng mt khong cch 3000m, v c kh nng nht xuyn cc tm v gip mt trc ca cc xe
537 538 539 540
skirt blast mine
back up exhaust 541 all of a sudden 542 will have having fired
543
blow it up
Trang 107 / 119

tng ca Nga hin i.544 Tuy nhin, chic T- 80545 c ln n 2000m tm HN bn bn ATGM AT- 11 ca n, m u n ca n c kh nng xuyn qua bt k ci g bn s c, c l ngoi tr v gip mt trc ca bn. Bn nn c gng tm ra mt t thun li cho trn chin ca bn - v d cc khu vc m cho bn tm khong 3000m v n hu b sung ca pht bn u tin. Vo nhng lc m s bn trng ngha l s h st, ai m im trng u tin c kh nng l k sng st c nht. Vic bn khu sng l mt vic, vic bn trng l vic khc. D s n nh ha sng s gip bn mt cch ng k, vic khng li tc nh vn tt hn (ngoi tr khi a hnh phng mt cch khc thng) nhng hy nhanh mt cch va phi khi vn hnh khu sng.
D.A.C TNH DI NG
Xe tng ca bn l NHANH. Mt cch c bit khi li li! Cc mc tiu di chuyn nhanh kh khn hn bn trng, mt cch c bit nu chng c mt ng i t nhiu546 bt thng. Trong khi chic T- 72 nhanh nh chic Leopard 2 khi di chuyn v trc, n chm mt cch cc k khi i v sau. Bn khng th vt qua mt lc lng tn cng ca cc xe tng ca Nga trong khi li li, nhng bn s tm ra ni n np nhanh hn nhiu, v nu bn phi li trong mt khong cch di hn, bn c bo v tt hn, v bn s khng mt nhiu thi gian nh th. S gia tc cao lm vic i ht mt khong cch bng vi bc nhy thay v vic di chuyn mt tc lin tc l d dng hn. Bn nn chy nc rt t i ny n i kia, v mt mt t thi gian ng yn547 v tr mi ca bn, canh chng. Bn d dng b pht hin khi ang di chuyn hn vic ch i mt cch cn thn pha sau mt i cho n khi bn c th chc chn rng khng c ai xung quanh. ng bao gi li v trc t bt k v tr no. iu ny s phi by bng mm ca bn v nm sng ca bn ln khng trung, phi by mt hnh bng c nht tm li, n s lm gim gi tr548 ni n np ca bn ngay lp tc. Vic li li trong mt trm mt, v i tip theo mt ng i lch hng l tt hn. Hy c gng thp trong a hnh ht mc c kh nng, v th bn khng cho thy bn thn bn nhiu hn cn thit. Hy c gng li nh nc chy.
D.B CC TRUNG I XE TNG

Cc Trung i xe tng l nhiu hn nhng s c tp hp cc xe tng n l. t nht chng s l
CC I HNH
Ngoi vic li cc i hnh khc nhau, cch khong ca cc n v c th cng c quan tm.
106 Steel Beasts

Nu bn a hnh khng r rng, bn s thch mt cch kh gn gi vi nhau hn. a hnh trng tri, vic c mt cch khong bnh thng hay rng l c ch, cng ty theo mc e da my bay. Nu bn chin trng vi cc lc lng kh yu, v nhim v ca bn l canh phng mt sector no , cch khong rng l khng th trnh khi. Vic da ln cch khong rng cng c th c ch nu bn ang mong i cc lc lng yu trong mt hon cnh khng r rng ni chung. Cc i hnh chung nht l hng ngang v hng dc. HNG NGANG i hnh hng ngang cho bn mt ha lc ti a v trc. S tr ngi l rng cc sn ca trung i ca bn phn no b phi ra. Cc lc lng ch m lm bn ngc nhin t cc v tr khng c mong i khng th b nh tt lm. Hy gi trong tr rng trung i ca bn d tn hi nht i vi cc bi mn i hnh ny, do tt c chng s nhiu hay t n tung ln
544 545 546 547 548
Ngi Vit Nam c nn run hay khng? Chic xe trong m ca ngi Vit?
more or less
stand still
blow
Trang 108 / 119

cng lc, do cho bn hu nh khng c thi gian phn ng vi kiu e da mi ny. Cc i hnh hng ngang lm vic tt nht nu v tr ch c bit v t nht cch ra na dm. HNG DC i hnh hng dc c dng ch yu cho vic hnh qun. Vic di chuyn theo hng dc s gia tng tc ca bn (mt cch c bit a hnh c nhiu cy), nhng lm gim kh nng ca bn quan st a hnh. Mt cch t nhin, vic di chuyn theo hng dc s ch cho chic xe tng u tin mt kiu nhn t do n khng gian v trc ca anh ta, trong khi anh ta ang chn kiu nhn cho nhng chic xe tng pha sau anh ta. I HNH BC THANG i hnh bc thang c dng ch yu nu bn phi bng qua khng gian trng tri vi ch c bit hay c nghi ng ch v mt trong cc sn ca bn. N cho bn ha lc tt v trc v tri hay phi i vi hng di chuyn ca bn, trong khi mt cch tng th b mc sn cn li. Vic di chuyn trong khi c k ch sn ca bn lun y ri ro! CI NM i hnh ci nm s phc v bn tt nht trong cc hon cnh khng r rng. N l mt s tha hip tt gia ha lc, nng lc quan st, v s bo v sn. D nhin, mt s tha hip tt b mi ngi pht in549 - ci nm chng l gii php tt nht cht no cho mi hon cnh. CC I HNH CHUYN MN SU y l cc i hnh m him trong s dng - Hnh thoi, Ch V, hay vic chia trung i ra thnh hai nhm c lp. Ngoi tr Hnh thoi, bn cng c th ra lnh trung i ca bn vo cc i hnh ny. Tuy nhin, khong 75% ca tt c cc hon cnh chin u c th c gii quyt bng i hnh hng ngang hay hng dc, 15% cho cc bc thang, v 5% cho ci nm.
107 Steel Beasts D.C CC I I XE TNG

Hy tp trung cc lc lng ca bn! Hy dng tnh di ng cao ca cc xe tng ca bn nu sector 550 chin u ca bn rt rng! ng b ph nng lc ca bn bng cch phn phi cc lc lng ca bn mt cch u nhau trn ton a hnh: Anh no m phng th mi th cui cng s chng phng th ci g c. (Frederick II., Vua nc Ph) Nh mt ch huy i i xe tng ca c, hy to dng qun d phng ca chnh bn. Cc trung i ca bn nh hn, nhng bn c bn chng trong i i ca bn thay v ba.
D.C.A CC TRUNG I BN XE TNG

Cc trung i bn xe tng ban cho ngi ch huy trung i nhiu tnh linh hot hn. Anh ta c th iu khin theo hai tiu i kh c lp - d khng l cch thng l iu qun trn chin ca bn. V bn xe tng c mt ha lc cao hn ch ba. Mt khc, bn c th b pht hin sm hn, do trung i ca bn to hn 33%.
D.C.B CC TRUNG I BA XE TNG

D cc trung i ny mang c tnh ch 75% nng sng m c so snh vi cc anh em h bn xe tng ca chng, s cc xe tng trong mt i i s vn nh vy. Kt qu l mt trung i th t nm trong s ty nghi s dng ca ngi ch huy i i. Thng xuyn, anh ta s dng trung i th t ny nh mt lc lng d phng trong cc k hoch trn chin ca anh ta, do nng cao tnh linh hot ca anh ta. Sau nhiu s thay i ti lui551, cc trung i ba xe tng by gi l nhng g bn c c. Cc lc lng cng s dng cc trung i ba xe tng, nhng mt i i s ch c ba trung
549 550
ngha l mi ngi u phi tt bt lm nhiu cng vic khc nhau ng thi? theo ton hc ngha l hnh qut, theo qun s ngha l qun khu. Tuy nhin, t qun khu trong ting Vit ch mt vng rt rng ln, thm ch l mt vng lnh th (v d, Qun khu 7). Nn dch ra sao? 551 back and forth
Trang 109 / 119

i. Do mt i i Lam s lun c 30% xe tng nhiu hn bn i chiu ca n nhng ri ln na, mt i i Lam s phi i ph vi ton b mt tiu on xe tng ch... 552
108 Steel Beasts
PH LC E: VIC GI LP CC XE TNG
Ca Ssnake Trong trng hp bn c o tng rng bn c th tr thnh mt lnh xe tng thc nu bn ch chi mt trnh gi lp thng xuyn, hy c tip
E.A MI TRNG NH V VN PHNG

Khng may l, ci mi trng tin nghi xung quanh PC ca bn phng ca bn hay c l thm ch vn phng ca bn- khng ph hp ci mi trng bn trong mt xe tng rt nhiu. Thc s, khng c s ging nhau mt cch tuyt i no c. Do , mt trnh gi lp PC s gp nhng s hn ch nghim trng trong nhng g n c th tht s gi lp.
E.B CC THIT B NHP

Bn c th khng bao gi t hun luyn tr thnh mt pho th (hay s quan ch huy) xut sc trn mt PC do, do mt iu, bn b gii hn vi vic dng mt bn phm, chut, v cn iu khin tr chi. xut sc thut bn pho trn mt xe tng thc, bn phi hc vn hnh cc iu khin thc trong khi b bt mt. Bn c th thy cng hiu ng trong mt s gi lp. Cho n khi bn bit tt c cc iu khin ca trnh gi lp553, v cch truy cp chng mt cch hiu qu, bn s l mt pho th gi lp554 tp s. Cng iu l ng cho vic thc. Nhiu cng tc trong mt xe tng c tm thy gn vai phi ca ngi pho th, bn trn u anh ta, v bn di mng anh ta. Bn khng th gi lp iu trn mt PC.
E.C S CNG THNG TH CHT

Bn khng phi lm lao ng cc nhc trn PC ca bn. Mt thnh vin xa hnh on xe tng phi lm nhiu lao ng th cng. Mi vin n nng khong 25 kilogram 555, v c 42 vin np vo mt xe tng. Ngi np n s nhy vo v ra chic xe tng nhiu ln trong mt ngy. Ton xa hnh on s c th ng ch hai n bn ting ng h mt ngy trong nhiu tun. N hi hm. Bn trong mt xe tng l n o. Bn c th khng t tm trong nhiu ngy, v ri bn c vi cc nc 556 thay v mt nh tm vi sen m v tin nghi. S chuyn ng trng trnh ca chic xe tng di chuyn c th gy ra s say xe ai ang nn i vo mt chic ng cao su, nhng chic xe tng s khng dng li. Cng vic thng l t nht trong nhiu ting ng h, nhiu ngy, thm ch nhiu tun. Sau mt k ch tn cng, t ngt. V n kt thc thm ch trc khi bn hiu r mt cch y rng c mt mi e da n mng sng ca bn! Nu bn quan tm gi lp ngy thng l ca mt lnh xe tng, y l nhng g bn c th lm. (D vy, hy cn thn trnh tt c s tip xc v x hi, hay bn c th t tm thy mnh di s trm lng trong mt cn phng cao su.) Mt khi bn n c, hy ngng tm trong mt vi ngy557. Sau hy bt u
109 Steel Beasts
552
Do hn ch v lc hu v t tng m lc no ngi M cng coi ngi Nga (hay Lin X c) l ch, d ngi M gy lm chuyn trn th gii hn ngi Lin X c (hay ngi Nga hin nay). Hy xem vic tn ca nc no b nhn dn th gii chi nhiu nht, quc k ca quc gia no b t nhiu nht, b h nhc nhiu nht l r.
553 554 555 556 557
sim simulator hay simulation
i khi cn c dch l m phng Wow!
ice cube OK, nu thit yu mt cch tuyt i, hy dng mt bt nc . Hy t co ru bng mt li dao, nhng khng c bt (foam x bng co ru)! Hy dng phn xoa mt sau , v nhin liu diesel nh mt cht kh mi.
Trang 110 / 119

vic tp th dc bng cch leo nhiu ln vi ci bn giy trong phng ng ca bn. 558 Hy t gp mnh vo mt t c kha trong vi ting ng h,559 v ri bt u vic c t ci mn hnh 17 ca bn560. Hy trnh vic ng trong nhiu hn ba ting ng h mi ngy trong chic t c kha, d nhin! Hy dng bng keo cun v t c nh vo ch ngi ca bn. 561
E.D S LIN LC
Bn khng th ni vi my tnh ca bn. OK, c vi chng trnh m s cho php bn dch vi lnh ni n gin thnh s nhp bn phm, nhng bn ch c th trao mt tp hp b gii hn cc lnh m trnh gi lp hiu. Ti t nht trong tt c, bn khng th lm vi vic vo cng lc; bn ch c th x l nhng g ang e da nhiu nht ngay by gi.
E.E VIC DNG HNH A HNH

E.E.A PHN GII MN HNH
D cc PC hin i y sc mnh hn nhiu cc my tnh m gi cc tn la Apollo n mt trng, cc nh pht trin tr chi vn khng c nng lc tnh ton to cc mi trng o m ging thc t gn. Vic dng hnh a hnh l mt v d tt. y bn gp vi s hn ch. D vi ngi gi nhng phn gii mn hnh 640 x 480 im nh v cao hn nh phn gii562 cao, nhng ci ny vn l cc gi tr rt ti trong s so snh vi cc mt con ngi. Nu bn khng cn ng nhm, bn c th mt cch d dng nh v mt xe tng di chuyn cc khong cch ln n 3000m bng con mt trn (nu a hnh thun li, v thi tit cung cp kh nng nhn tt). 3000 mt, mt xe tng tiu biu s chn mt gc khong 0,057 (khong 1 mil). Vic lm xe tng xut hin ch nh mt im nh n l trn mn hnh ca bn mt phn gii 640 x 480 c ngha rng phm vi nhn phi b gim thiu n khong 36 , mt phm vi nhn qu ngn ca mt con ngi 563, v chic xe tng vn s xut hin nh mt chm n l. Mt cch i lp, nu bn mun c mt phm vi nhn ch 72 , chic xe tng s nh hn mt im nh n l ch 1500 mt.
E.E.B TM NHN
T mt t cao vi kh nng nhn tt v ng nhm i, bn c th pht hin mt hng dc cc xe tng mt khong cch 10 hay 15 km. D iu ny vt qu s vi ti ca sng chnh ca xe tng bn, bn c th gi pho binh nu bn pht hin mt hng dc xe tng ch mt khong cch nh th. Khng may l, lng nng lc tnh ton m c cn dng hnh phong cnh nhn to v thc hin s pht hin ch qua mt khong cch ln nh th l qu c tnh ngn cm. Do chng ti phi gii hn tm nhn ti a 4500 mt - m vn rng mt cch c th so snh khi c so snh vi cc tr chi Mech564 m mt cch tiu biu cho bn thy khng nhiu hn ch vi trm mt.
110 Steel Beasts

E.E.C NHNG V NHN CA MT MI TRNG NHN TO
Cc khu vc do my tnh dng hnh vn c v nhn to. Cc b mt qu nhuyn, v c th khng bao gi c cc cy, cc l, v thm ch nhng con bm trong khng trung la phnh bn. Khng may l, iu s tc ng n cch m bn i ph vi a hnh m c trnh by y. S mt phng hng l mt hin tng chung trong nhng s gi lp my tnh (thm ch trong nhng ci sc so565 ca qun s) tr khi vi thuc tnh a hnh c cng iu ha mt cch l bch. Cc loi a hnh duy nht m c th c hin th bng cc ni dung thng tin m tng ng gn ng vi thc t l cc i dng, cc sa mc, v lnh nguyn vng cc.
558 559
Ging ng tc ln xung xe tng? Ging vic ngi trong xe tng? 560 Ging vic vc n trong xe tng? 561 ging s cht chi trong xe tng?
562 563 564 565
res - vit tt ca resolution? far short of a humans field of view
k thut - vit tt ca mechanics?

cutting edge
Trang 111 / 119
Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp E.F TR THNG MINH NHN TO
Th gii b lm sng st khi Deep Blue nh bi Gari Kasparov trong mt cuc u c kht ting. D c c nhiu bin s, n vn ch c 64 v tr khc nhau m cc qun c c th chim, v mt s nh cc nc i v qui lut. Trong mt trnh gi lp nh Steel Beasts, mi xe c th chim gn nh mt s v hn cc v tr 3D. (256 * 2^ 32, chnh xc, m l trn 1 trillion566 v tr) v qui lut v nhng s di chuyn rt phc tp. Mt cch n gin khng c cch no dng cc thut ton c th cc567 trong mt s gi lp nh th. AI (mt cch chnh xc hn, logic iu khin my tnh) cho nhng s gi lp lc no cng da trn cc thut ton khng d tnh trc568 m c da trn phng php tm kinh nghim bng cch lm v sa sai569 m i khi lm vic v i khi khng. Khi chng khng lm vic, cc n v AI c v ngc nghch mt cch n gin. Nhng g m chic my tnh c th lm tt l i theo qui lut kh n gin ca s vi qun l570. Nhng ngi li do my tnh iu khin ca chng ti c gng tm ra cc v tr khut thn xe t ngay lc chng nhn ra mt k ch. Chng s i theo cc lnh thay i i hnh ca bn m khng c s dn p571 vo nhau qu thng xuyn. Chng li li khi b bn trc tip, v c gng tm ra mt v tr khc. Cc s quan ch huy do my tnh iu khin ca chng ti s bn cc lu n khi vo ng lc. T chng s yu cu s h tr pho binh. Chng s tm ch theo mt cch thc t, v hand off572 cc mc tiu cho ngi pho th. Khng c s la bp y! Nhng chng ti hun luyn chic my tnh sng tc cc k hoch trn chin ti tnh nh th no? Chng ti khng lm. Chng ti t b ci tng v vic c mt AI my tnh y tnh sng to m to cc k hoch trn chin mc cao, v thay v da vo nhng con ngi m to chng. Ni cch khc, bn s phi ng u vi cc nhim v c ng hp (d chng c th cha cc yu t ngu nhin trong chng). Chng ti tnh (hay khng c tnh sng to) nh nhng tr c ca cc nh thit k nhim v. S thay th l vic c mt trnh sn sinh mn chi t ng to mt s v hn cc nhim v m u dng nh chi cng cch.
111 Steel Beasts
PH LC F: CC CNG TRNG
Ngi thit k/ Ngi lp trnh Gim c k thut573 Gim c sng to m thanh, m nhc m nhc Cc m hnh 3D B sung Cc yu tinh575 B binh M thut B sung
566 567 568
Alexander Delaney Ssnake Curtis Ratica SPC Edward (Volcano574) Williams Dave Bakker Geoff Coovert Michael Peters Matt Osborn, Ssnake
ngha Anh: mt t t hay mt triu triu triu, ngha M: mt nghn t hay mt triu triu.
brute- force ad hoc 569 heuristics 570 micro management

571 572
bouncing trao? 573 technical cn c dch l chuyn mn 574 ni la

575
Sprite do chng rt tinh khn v nguy him, cn c dch l nhn vt my tnh.
Trang 112 / 119
Nhng ngi thit k Mn chi
Dave Freeman, Larry Hookins, Michael McConnell, Eric Myers, John Olson, Andrew Romaniuk, John Sponauer, Ssnake, Robert Statius- Muller, James Sterrett, SPC Edward Williams, SGT576 Brian K. Huyler Eric Myers, Andrew Romaniuk Geoff Coovert, Dave Freeman, Volker Holloh, Larry Hookins, Mats Lindebro, Corinne Mahaffey, Eric Myers, Peter Nilsson, John Olson, Andrew Romaniuk, Robert StatiusMuller, James Sterrett, Douglas Ure, SPC Edward Williams Michael "Sabot" McConnell Geoff Mekhazzio Coovert, SSG Black6g, John Branom, Dave Chambers, Paul "KrappO" Chasse, Steve Dineen, Chris Feltault, Paul T. "Solomo" Hammerness, SSG Kolenski, Dan Polito, David "Reich" Reichard, Douglas Phoenix579 Ure, Tom "Mire580" Walsh, Edward "Volcano Man581" Williams SFC Ron Cole, SFC Allen R. Palmer, SPC Edward L. Williams, Ssnake, Axl, Mats Lindebro, Peter Nilsson, Seniorsergent582 Johnny Jensen SFC Ron Cole, J. Scott Cunningham, Andrew Jaremkow, Paul Lakowski Victor Amar B. (ting Ty Ban Nha), Francisco Sanchez Blanco (ting Ty Ban Nha), Koen Desmecht (ting H Lan, ting Php), Seniorsergent Johnny Jensen (ting an Mch), Dirk Lemkemeier (ting c), Mats Lindebro (ting Thy in), Peter Nilsson (ting Thy in), Ssnake (ting c)
Nhng ngi thit k Web Site577 Nhng ngi kim tra Bn th nghim578
Ngi kim tra a ngi chi Dn u Nhng ngi kim tra a ngi chi
Cc ging ni
Nhng nh c vn K thut
Nhng s dch thut
112 Steel Beasts

Li cm n c bit Arielle Bieber, SFC Thomas Cagle, COL583 Chris Cardine, Maj584 Collins, 1ATB, Fk Feldhoffer, MekB10, CPT Fournier, 16th Cav585, MAJ
576 577 578 579 580
sergeant trung s? a im mng

Beta
chim phng hong bi ly 581 ngi ni la 582 thng s? 583 colonel - i t? 584 major - thiu t?
Trang 113 / 119

Gilewitch, 16th Cav, SFC Greene, 1ATB, Fk Hedberg, MekB10, SSG Howell, 16th Cav, CPT Johnson, 1ATB, Ilona Kiss, Martin Nilsson, Rhonda Paige, PAO Ft. Knox, SFC Pearson, 1ATB, Andr Reszhzy, Tomi Sarvanko, Dean Sprague, PAO Ft. Knox, Heike Strake, SFC Scott Vallie, A/ 5- 112 AR BN586, Joachim Vanderroost, Christy Van Hoof, Willy Veldeman, Jean- Pierre Wauters, Vincent Wauters, Fk Westin, MekB10587 nh Hp588 c cung cp bi J. S. Cunningham
Strategy First589 Inc.590 Ch tch S pht trin Kinh doanh V. P. S pht trin Sn phm V. P. Cc h thng V. P. Nh sn xut Thc thi591 Gim c Sn phm Gim c Tip th Gim c PR Cc cng tc vin PR Bao b v Cch trnh by Don McFatridge Steve Wall Richard Therrien Dave Hill Jamie McNeely Adam Phillips Steven Milburn Christina Ginger Michelle Fortier, Kelly Ekins Kenneth Green, Philippe Brindamour
113 Steel Beasts
PH LC G: S THAM KHO IU KHIN

Nhng s nh x Phm nng
Nt bn = nt cn iu khin tr chi 1 hay Thanh cch Nt chiu laser = nt cn iu khin tr chi 2 hay Ctrl hay nt chut phi
585
16th cavalry qun k binh s 16? (t cavalry nguyn thy tng ng vi t Vit k binh, ch nhng ngi lnh trong qun i xa chuyn chin u trn nga, nhng vi ngha mi, cavalry c l tng ng vi b binh c gii, ngha l lnh b binh c chuyn ch bng xe? 586 A/ 5- 112 armor battalion - tiu on thit gip A/ 5- 112? 587 Hnh nh y c kh nhiu lnh, s quan!
588 589 590 591
Box
chin lc nht? incorporated lin hip

Executive Producer
Trang 114 / 119
Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp Nhng s nh x Phm nng
Nt lng bn tay = nt cn iu khin tr chi 3 hay P hay nt chut gia Nt ngm n ng lc hc = nt cn iu khin tr chi 3 hay P hay nt chut gia Nt kh = nt cn iu khin tr chi 3 hay P hay nt chut gia Nt phng to = Nt Cn iu khin tr chi 4 hay N
Cc iu khin Chung
Esc Pause F12 Thot tr chi Tm dng tr chi S gia tc thi gian
Cc iu khin V tr
F6 F7 F8 F9 V tr ca pho th V tr ca s quan ch huy xe tng V tr bn ngoi Nhy n xe tng i u trong n v tip theo Nhy n xe tng tip theo trong n v hin ti v lm n thnh xe tng i u Nhy n xe tng i u trong n v b giao chin u tin
Shift F9
F11
114 Steel Beasts Cc iu khin Trung i

[ ] \ Shift [ Shift ] Shift \ i hnh Bc thang tri i hnh Hng ngang i hnh Bc thang phi i hnh Ci nm i hnh Hng dc i hnh Ch V
Trang 115 / 119
Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp Cc iu khin Trung i
+ H F Tab Shift Tab Shift Backspace Sit cht cch khong i hnh M rng cch khong i hnh Kim bn Bn ty Bt khi Chuyn qua li khi ng c bt / tt Chuyn qua li cc ng c bt / tt
Cc iu khin Li
W Gia tng tc n mc tip theo (tc chng li, chm, nhanh hay nh) Gim tc n mc tip theo (nhanh, chm, chng li hay li) Chng li Quay tri 22,5 Quay phi 22,5 Quay tri lin tc trong khi cc phm c xung Quay phi lin tc trong khi cc phm c xung Tip tc trn l trnh cui cng / tin tip n l trnh tip theo i khut thn xe i mt k ch hay hng nhn / thn xe Hy li n im ny (ch v tr TC hay bn ngoi)
S A D Shift A
Shift D
Nt chiu laser
115 Steel Beasts Cc iu khin Ca pho th

F1 F2 ng ngm chnh ca pho th (GPS) ng ngm ph ca pho th (GAS)
Trang 116 / 119
Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp Cc iu khin Ca pho th
F3 ng ngm ng nht (M1) hay khi nhn (Leopard) ca pho th Kiu nhn ni tht ca pho th Mn hnh bn Bn Chiu laser Chuyn cng tc lng bn tay tt trong khi c xung (ch M1) Thm gc ngm n ng lc hc trong khi c xung (ch Leopard) Chuyn qua li s phng i ban ngy (ch M1) hay TIS trong GPS Chuyn qua li chn sng: chnh / coax Bo TC v mc tiu trong cc ng ngm (TC s dng vic ginh quyn) Yu cu TC cho bn thy mc tiu hin ti t chn n dc sang Sabot (ch M1) t chn n dc sang HEAT (ch M1) t chn n dc sang n dc #3 /# 4 (ch M1) t ch iu khin bn sang BNH THNG t ch iu khin bn sang KHN CP t ch iu khin bn sang TH CNG Chuyn qua li s tr li ca laser: u tin / cui cng (ch M1) Chuyn qua li dy ngm ch thp GAS: Sabot / HEAT (ch M1) iu chnh s t nh tm GAS (ch Leopard) Chuyn qua li TIS: bt / trc Chuyn qua li tnh phn cc TIS: nng trng / nng en S li sng ch th cng
F4 F5 Nt bn Nt chiu laser Nt lng bn tay
Nt Gc ngm n ng lc
Nt phng to
M T
I Insert Delete Home / End
. / ~
Shift + bn phm nh - bn phm nh
Trang 117 / 119
Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp Cc iu khin Ca pho th
0 9 ri Enter
G s nhp tm th cng ( kiu nhn GPS)
116 Steel Beasts Cc iu khin ca s quan ch huy

F2 S m rng ng ngm chnh ca pho th (GPSE) ng ngm MG592 c 0,50 (M1) / Kiu nhn Tim vng Bnh thng (Leopard) Mn hnh bn ng np / m np xe tng Ra lnh pho th bn (Bn sng nu ang ginh quyn) kiu nhn mt TC, hy li n im ny lc th (Chiu laser, nu ang ginh quyn [Leopard phi ch KW]) Cng tc lng bn tay BT, ginh quyn trong khi c xung (ch M1) Kh vic ginh quyn, ch gim st ca tim vng (ch Leo) Chuyn qua li ng nhm i bt / tt (phng to GPSE nu ang ginh quyn trong GPSE) Lm sng i theo Tim vng, ginh quyn pho th. (ch Leopard) Lm Tim vng i theo sng (ch Leopard) Nu ang ginh quyn pho th, i vo ch KW (ch Leopard) Ra lnh pho th di chuyn thp pho v trc, tri, phi, i vi thn xe Ra lnh pho th dng sng chnh / coax Ra lnh ngi np n np vin n tip theo Sabot Ra lnh ngi np n np vin n tip theo HEAT
F3
F5 B Nt bn
Nt chiu laser
Nt lng bn tay*
Nt kh
Nt phng to
M cn iu khin tr chi Ln hay
M cn iu khin tr chi Xung hay * bn phm nh
Shift m cn iu khin tr chi hay Shift M Insert
Delete
592
machine gun sng my
Trang 118 / 119
Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp Cc iu khin ca s quan ch huy
Home / End Ra lnh ngi np n np vin n tip theo n dc #3 /# 4 (khng c dng) Ra lnh pho th t nh ch iu khin bn sang BNH THNG Ra lnh pho th t nh ch iu khin bn sang KHN CP Ra lnh pho th t nh ch iu khin bn sang TH CNG Ra lnh pho th chuyn qua li TIS (bt / trc) Ra lnh pho th chuyn qua li tnh phn cc TIS (nng trng / nng en) S nhp tm ngm chin u (M1) / s nhp tm th cng (Leo) Nhp s nhp tm ngm chin u vo my tnh n o
+ bn phm nh
- bn phm nh
0 9 ri Enter
Backspace
Ht ri chng?
Trang 119 / 119

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Bản dịch tiếng Việt sổ tay trò chơi máy tính &quot;Steel Beasts&quot;

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Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

Steel Beasts (Nhng con qui vt Thp)

Nhng con qui vt thp Con Bo

infantry fighting vehicle - chin xa b binh?

tried hard model 13 tutorials 14 step- by- step

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

Bt u Cc ca s 30 Cc chng trnh 31 Cc t nh 32 Bng iu khin 33 Thm vo / b ra cc chng trnh 34 Thm vo / b ra

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

3.2 VIC CHI MT NHIM V - TNG QUT

Cc thnh tch Ngi chi n l

Trnh bin tp / hiu nh nhim v Trnh bin tp bn 52 tn gi?

Cc ty chn Tr gip 56 Thot

game play individual

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

3.2.1 GIAI ON HOCH NH

checkpoint nu any 61 the action

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

were to be located friendly cn c gi l ng minh, thn hu 66 crew 67 manned - iu khin?

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

3.2.3 GIAI ON PHNG VN

Vic xem cc s kin trong s phng vn.

s kin tip theo = previous event - s kin trc

8 Steel Beasts 3.4 VIC TO MT BN

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

5 GIAO DIN GIAI ON THI HNH

tank commander s quan ch huy xe tng

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

5.1 THANH LNH N

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

Formation98: cho php bn thay i loi v cch khong i hnh.

Tank99: Cha bt k cc lnh xe tng- c th no m c sn v tr hin ti ca bn.

v tr kiu nhn 98 i hnh 99 xe tng

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

Platoon100: Cha bt k cc lnh trung i- c th no m c sn v tr hin ti ca bn.

Support102: cho php bn gi cho mt trn pho kch.

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

5.3 CC BIU TNG N V

14 Steel Beasts 5.4 NG H XE TNG

hy tin n hy rt lui n 105 hy gia nhp vo

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

5.6 MT VI IU KHIN THM

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

Mn hnh bn (nh n xut hin trong trnh bin tp nhim v)

6.2 CHIC BN A HNH

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

19 Steel Beasts 6.3 CHIC BN NG NGM128 (LOS)

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

6.4 CC HIN TH S CH DN130, BN TM TT131 V IM S132

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

7.1 VIC T CC N V LN CC L TRNH

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp 4)

Hy chn Advance To141 hay Retreat To142 t lnh n nhy ng cnh.

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

hng ngang ti a 156 hng dc 157 i li 158 chm

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

7.2 L TRNH C IU KIN

cc n v cc bi mn ch 162 hy tin tip 163 hy tin tip n 164 hy dn vo nu 165 hy rt lui tr li nu

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

iu kin n trn l trnh n v chu nhng s thit hi va phi cha? n v tr nn b bn

Steel Beasts manual S tay Nhng con qui vt thp

7.3 VIC QUYT NH L TRNH NO NHN

Bản dịch tiếng Việt sổ tay trò chơi máy tính "Steel Beasts"

Bản dịch tiếng Việt sổ tay trò chơi máy tính "Steel Beasts"