2-67 ARMOR

IRON DUKES

AI OI BRAVO TIEU OAN THIET GIAP 2-67

BATTLECAT TACSOP

22

THA NG SAU, 1996

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PH CHNG A -- CC HOT NG V VN NG.......................7 PH LC 1. CC I HNH DI CHUYN.......................................11 PH LC 2. CC LUYN TP CHIN U I I....................33 PH LC 3. CC HOT NG TN CNG....................................61 PH LC 4. CC HOT NG PHNG TH................................. 93 PH LC 5. S TRINH ST.............................................................136 PH LC 6. CUC HNH QUN NG L CHIN THUT . 144 PH LC 7. I NG QUN (QUARTERING PARTY)............151 PH LC 8. CC HOT NG VNG TP HP.........................154 PH LC 9. CC HOT NG CHIN THUT KHC...............162 PH LC 10. S HOCH NH BN THNG..............................179 PH CHNG B -- S H TR CHIN U.....................................200 PH LC 1. CC HOT NG H TR BN..............................200 PH LC 2. CC C PHO BINH CHO CC MC TIU DI NG ................................................................................................................203 PH LC 3. S H TR NG KHNG CHIN U............205 PH LC 4. CNG BINH..................................................................206 PH LC 5. S PHNG KHNG.....................................................215 PH LC 6. CC HOT NG XE TNG / B BINH.................218 PH CHNG C -- S PHC V V H TR CHIN U...........221 PH LC 1. S TIP T....................................................................221 PH LC 2. S TI TIP LIU NNG CHIN THUT ...............228 PH LC 3. S BO DNG V PHC HI XE.........................230 PH LC 4. NHN VIN..................................................................232 PH LC 5. CC HOT NG GA XE LA TIP T QUN S (RAILHEAD OPERATIONS)...............................................................237 PH CHNG D -- S CH HUY V S IU KHIN ....................244 PH LC 1. CC TH TC DN LNH..........................................253 PH LC 2. TIN TRNH CC LNH.............................................254 PH LC 3. NHNG S DIN TP................................................285 PH LC 4. CC HNH NG IM TIP XC - S PHI HP VI CC N V LIN K.......................................................290 PH LC 5. S NHP / S TCH / S NHP LN NHAU........291 PH LC 6. NHNG S IM DUYT LI SAU HNH NG ................................................................................................................292 PH CHNG E -- CC DANH SCH KIM K CHIN THUT ...293 PH LC 1. DANH SCH NG GI (CHO S TRIN KHAI). .293 PH LC 2. CC KIM DUYT TRC CHIN U................298 PH LC 3. CC KIM TRA CA NGI CH HUY..................303 PH LC 4. DANH SCH KIM K HNH NG NGT QUNG

BNG NI DUNG

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(REAK IN ACTION).............................................................................305 PH LC 5. S TI TIP T N DC CHIN U..............306 PH LC 6. S T B / S TIU HY THIT B....................... 308 PH LC 7. CC HNH NG KHI B TRNG N.................310 PH LC 8. S HI PHC ..............................................................313 PH LC 9. S NGM CHNH THEO DM CA M1A1 (M1A1 MILES BORESIGHT)...........................................................................317 PH LC 10. S PHN TCH AN TON / RI RO.......................321 PH LC 11. LUT CHIN TRANH (LAW OF WAR)..................324 PH CHNG F -- S AN NINH HOT NG.................................326 PH LC 1. S AN NINH HOT NG.........................................326 PH LC 2. CC I HI TNH BO U TIN .......................... 326 PH LC 3. IU KIN / TNH TRNG SN SNG (REDCON) ................................................................................................................327 PH LC 4. CC TH TC BO NG / CHO THY (ALERT /ROLLOUT PROCEDURES)............................................................... 328 PH LC 5. CC HOT NG TRM QUAN ST......................330 PH CHNG G -- CC HOT NG TNH TI.............................332 PH LC 1. CC VNG TM TR.................................................333 PH LC 2. CC CUC TUN TRA...............................................334 PH LC 3. H TNG ON H TNG (ON CNG-VOA). 339 PH LC 4. CC HOT NG IM KIM TRA (CHECKPOINT) ................................................................................................................347 PH LC 5. CC HOT NG TRM QUAN ST......................356 PH LC 6. GI GN MT VNG NHIU NH CA - NHNG S LC SOT NHN VIN...............................................................361 PH CHNG H -- CC HOT NG NBC...................................... 376 PH CHNG I -- CC HOT NG DI CC IU KIN BT THNG...................................................................................................385 PH LC 1. CC HOT NG TH.........................................385 PH LC 2. S CHIN U TRONG CC RNG.......................399 PH LC 3. S CHIN U TRN CC NI...............................406 PH CHNG J -- CC HOT NG TM NHN B GII HN / BAN M................................................................................................. 408 PH LC 1. CC K THUT HOT NG M CHUNG..........408 PH LC 2. CC CUC TN CNG M....................................412 PH LC 3. S PHNG TH M.................................................419 PH LC 4. CUC HNH QUN NG L M....................423 PH LC 5. S CHIM LNH M MT TAA.............................427 PH CHNG K -- DU HIU / TN HIU / HIU LNH (SIGNAL) ....................................................................................................................430 PH LC 1. CC BO CO.............................................................430

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PH LC 2. CC M HIU (CALLSIGNS) C NH...................438 PH LC 3. CC M (CODES) VN TT....................................442 PH LC 4. CC C V CC DU HIU TH GIC KHC......446

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B QUN S (DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY) I I BRAVO, TIU ON TH 2, QUN THIT GIP TH 67 (67TH ARMOR) N V 21103 APO AE 09074 AETV-THN-B-B THNG SU, 1996 BN GHI NH CHO TT C NHN VIN C PHN CNG V GN B (ATTACHED) TI (MN HC): Cc th tc hot ng tiu chun chin thut Battlecat (Battlecat Tactical Standard Operating Procedures) (TACSOP) MC CH: SOP1 ny tiu chun ho cc th tc hot ng thng l, c nh k, h tr chin u v h tr phc v chin u trong vng i i Bravo, qun thit gip 2-67. Nhng s cung cp ca SOP ny cung cp mt phng tin c tiu chun ho vic iu qun cc hot ng chin thut cho tt c nhn vin, c phn cng hay gn b, tr khi c thay i bng lnh ni v / hay vit. SOP ny c da trn hc thuyt qun s Hoa K hin ti, km theo cc th tc chin thut hin ti nh c dng thng xuyn bi B/2-67. S TUN THEO: Tt c nhn vin c phn cng, gn b v c kim sot hot ng (operational controlled) (OPCON) s quen vi v tun theo nhng s cung cp (provisions) ca SOP ny. CC THAY I: Cc thay i c ngh i vi SOP ny s c gi n s quan ch huy (commander). Cc thay i c chp thun s c cng b v phn phi n tt c nhn vin. Ti liu ny c son bng cch dng MS WORD. CC THAM KHO B SUNG: SOP ny c dng c dng vi TF SOP, khng thay th n. Cc tr gip hun luyn ho nht nh c dng (are to be used) vi SOP ny. Mt danh sch c cho ANNEX E. S PHN PHT: SOP ny s c pht cho v c gi gn bi tt c nhn vin c phn cng v gn b ca i i i Bravo. J.S. CUNNINGHAM CPT, AR COMMANDING

Standard Operating Procedures

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Nhim v ca i i ny l ng u nhng k ch ca t nc ny trn chin trng v nh bi chng, mnh bo ht mc cn thit v nhanh ht mc c th (as violently as necessary, and as quickly as possible). Nu cc anh c2 bt k cu hi no, hy bo co ngay cho NCO ca cc anh3

Nhim v

2 3

non-commissioned officer: h s quan Lm sao a cc on ny ra gia trang m khng dng nhiu du xung dng?

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PH CHNG A -- CC HOT NG V VN NG
i i s ni chung di chuyn nh mt i hnh hp nht trong chin u, nh mt phn ca Battalion-Task Force. Cc nhim v m c trao cho i i phn nh cc kh nng m vn c trong t chc. Cha kho ca s sng st thi chin l s hun luyn trong thi bnh hiu qu. S hun luyn ny s tp trung ln s thnh tho v cc k nng x kch v nhng s tp luyn (drills) chin u. i i phi thnh tho trong cc hnh ng khi chm ch, cc luyn tp i hnh chin u c bn, s thay i cc luyn tp i hnh (change of formation drills) v s trin khai nhanh v p tr bn khi lm s chm ch (rapid deploying and returning fire). S vn ng i i cn s hiu bit cc i hnh, cc k thut di chuyn v cc luyn tp chin u. i i phi c th chuyn nhanh v tri chy gia cc i hnh v cc luyn tp chin u cho php s gi an ton di chuyn v s tp trung nhng s bn. Cc luyn tp chin u l cc phn ng bn t ng vi cc hon cnh chin thut m to dng tc v s phi hp vo trong s vn ng. Cc luyn tp chin u mc i i bao gm: Cc hnh ng khi chm ch, tn cng gp rt, chc thng gp rt, cc luyn tp di chuyn, phng th gp rt, phn ng vi khng kch. Cc bi tp ny c cha trong cc Appendices 1 khc nhau ca Annex2 ny. i i cng phi thng tho trong vic dng cc v kh ca n v cc thnh t h tr chin u nh pho binh, cc cng binh v s phng khng. Mc ch ca s vn ng l dit kh nng khng c ca cc k ch bng s hu dit, s s hi v ch yu to s nhn thc l s chin u tip tc (fighting on) s c ngha l mt ci cht v ch trong mt hon cnh t hn v v vng. S chin thng c th thng c t n trc s hu dit hon ton ca ch. Phng chm Tip cn (Close with) v dit ch l mt hng dn ti cho cc hot ng thit gip do n ng vic tp trung n lc chnh ln lc lng chnh ca ch. hiu qu, cc xe tng phi tm ra v nh cc im yu, vng trnh sc mnh v i su vo cc vng pha sau ca ch dit hu cn v cc thnh t h tr (the logistic, and support elements) m ang khng trng mong hay khng sn sng cho mt trn tn cng xe tng. Bng cch to s hn lon pha sau ch, cc lc lng chnh v s phng th pha trc s t sp . Sau y l cc nguyn tc vn ng c bn m c dng trong cc hot ng chin u thit gip c gii:
1 2

ph lc ph chng

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- Hy trinh st, trinh st v din tp (lp li) (Rehearse)

- Hy nh i, ng i nh. Hy gi t do vn ng - Hy tp trung ho lc ca cc anh. Hy nh trng bng mt c m, ng thc bng cc ngn - Hy y qua cc im yu, trnh sc mnh - Hy chin u vi a hnh, khng vi ch - Khng c s di chuyn no c iu qun m khng c vi dng ym tr (canh phng) (overwatch) cc vng trng - Hy lun to mt lc lng d phng (khng chm ch) trong khi chin u - Hy to mt lc lng chnh qua: S vn ng ca cc lc lng S tp trung nhng s bn Cc i hnh di chuyn S phi qun d phng i nh - Hy tp trung n lc chnh im m c kh nng em li thnh cng nht, khng im m c kh nng nga tht bi nht. - i i t gi an ton t mi v tr v trong tt c s di chuyn, vo tt c cc lc. - Hy hoch nh cho v trng mong lng thng vong - Hy dng mt k hoch n gin v linh hot. Hy hoch nh s chin u, ng chin u theo k hoch. Hy thay i k hoch nu cn - Hy trong mong s lm ln v to n cho ch. - Hy nh vo mt phn ca lc lng ca hn bng tt c lc lng ca cc anh. Hy chia r v ch ng - Khi vng cc lnh, hy hnh ng. Hy theo nh ca cc s quan ch huy (commanders) - S di chuyn cn thn v thn trng thng gip trnh nhng s bt ng khng vui nhng to ra mt s tin ln chm, c th on trc v as such l khng thch hp vi cc hot ng thit gip. Tc thng l tt hn v gip. i i phi n im quyt nh sm hn nhng s trng mong hay nhng s lo s ca ch (the enemy expects or fears). Ch c s to bo l c may mn. ng bao gi dng li do mt n v lin k b kt li. Nu cc anh y ti tip (push on), cc anh s li lng (gii to) (release) p lc ln n v lin k bng cch i vng nh vo sn ch (turning the enemys flank) v hn s b buc phi rt lui. Hy tp trung cc lc lng v khai thc (li dng) (exploit) nhanh. ng bao gi dch ngh ngi. Hy hi sinh s ng b ho hon ho v nhp v tc thi hnh. - Hy linh hot, ng bao gi dnh vo mt k hoch bt chp hon

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cnh. Hy tri chy nh mt dng sng theo con ng t khng c nht. Hy tp trung sc mnh ca cc anh chng li s yu km ca ch v li dng (khai thc) khng thng tic (khng ngng) (ruthlessly) bt k li th no m cc anh t c.

- Khi c cho thy mt hon cnh li th cao, hy khai thc n ngay, ri thng bo cho cp ch huy cao hn (notify higher) nhng g m bn lm ri. ng gi v xin s cho php. Hy lun theo nh ca cc s quan ch huy, thm ch nu n c ngha l s i lch khi khi nim hot ng (the Concept of the Operation) hay k hoch vn ng (Scheme of Maneuver). Hy thng bo ln s ch huy cao hn nhng g m bn lm ri gi h c thng tin, nhng ng ngi y (sit around) v ch s cho php. Mc ch l t c hiu qu c mong i ln k ch, khng phi l thi hnh chnh xc k hoch.
-Hy duy tr s thc v tr (Situational Awareness) (SA thp pho v SA chin thut). Hy lun thc ci g ang din ra a) trong trng thi gn 360 ca cc anh (qua cch dng i mt ca cc anh), v b) bng cc n v lin k, cc bi mn, v tr (situation) ch, v.v - ng dng a hnh c mong i. Hy tip cn t mt hng khng c mong ch. Hy chin u vi a hnh, khng vi ch. Hy dng s di ng ca cc anh tp trung cc lc lng ni v lc quyt nh. NG tn cng bng cc xe tng v b binh cc ni v lc ring bit. - Hy trinh st khng ngng a hnh v cc v tr ch, thm ch trong khi chm ch (while in contact). Cc anh c th khng bao gi bit v v tr ch - Khi di chuyn chm ch (In a movement to contact), hy phi tt c cc lc lng ngay khi h n. ng gi cc n v ngoi hnh ng nh mt i d b. Hy ko cc n v ra khi s chm ch to i d b, ri chuyn h n im m s thnh cng l c kh nng nht. Hy to mt n lc chnh ri nh nh mt ba t, khng phi l mt lot cc n nh trng nh. - Hy phn cng ngay chng li mt k ch di chuyn hay mt s cng c trn mc tiu ca hn. ng bao gi dng i d b head on nh trong mt infantry charge. Hy dng kh nng vn ng ca cc anh nh trng hn t cc sn hay pha sau ri nh dit, khng y li. Hy dng i d b phn cng im c kh nng thnh cng nhiu nht, khng im tht bi gn k. Khi i d b c phi i, hy bt u thit lp mt i mi ngay.

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- Mt khi cc anh thu c li th so vi ch, ng bao gi li lng p lc. Hy truy kch hn khng ngng mt khi cc anh c thanh gm ca cc anh lng hn. ng dng li ti t chc, hy gi vic tin ln. Li th cp thit (critical) trong vic duy tr nhp ca cuc tn cng l ch cng b p khng thng xt, li th ca chng ta tr nn cng ln. Hiu qu ny gia tng hon ton bn ngoi mi tng quan i vi cc lc lng m c bao gm v t n im ni m nhng con s l khng th m (numbers dont count). Hiu qu ny, mt khi hot ng (once in motion), ch kt thc khi ngi tn cng vt qu cc ti nguyn hu cn ca anh ta. Mt khi li th c t n, lc lng tn cng phi c hng n (driven to) v qu (beyond) cc gii hn chu ng, khi ch khng ch b lm hn lon ho, hn hong s, lm ln v ch c thi gian l mt vn trc khi hn rt lui trong s hong lon. iu ny khng ch gy ra mt s tht bi cho ch m l mt s tho chy tn lon v s sp hon ton. - ng em mt con dao n mt cuc u sng. ng bao gi chin u mt cch ngay thng (fair), hy chin u thng v kt thc nhanh. ng chin u ch thng, hy chin u nn hn t hi n ni m hn khng bit ci a ngc g (ci qui g) va xy ra vi hn. Hy nn hn tn t n ni m cc anh lm hn ri rm.

-Hy dng cc v kh c kt hp. iu ny khng phi l tt c cc v kh m c dng cho cng mt mc ch, n l cc v kh ring l m li dng sc mnh ca chng b tr cho cc im nhc v kh khc, ngha l (ie.) cc vt chng ngi buc ch i vo vng trng ni m cc xe tng c th bn chng, trong khi pho binh ngm bn mt t thp m mt khc chng c th i qua nh vo sn cc anh. Hy to mt th tin thoi lng nan (dilem) cho ch khi hn lm ci g trn thot hiu qu ca mt v kh, hn t phi by cho mt ci khc. Hn s phi khng c ng ra.

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PH LC 1. CC I HNH DI CHUYN
i i vn ng nh thnh phn ca tiu on bng cch dng nhiu i hnh v k thut. Cc i hnh m c dng c chn da trn tc di chuyn, an ton (security), ho lc n cc hng c chn v kh nng linh hot (linh ng) (flexibility) m cho php cc hon cnh (v tr) khng chc chn (and the flexibility the allow in uncertain situations). Cc i hnh khng bao gi l mt s thay th cho vic dng a hnh tt. Tt c cc i hnh l cc bin th ca hng dc v hng ngang. i i chuyn i gia cc i hnh bng cch chuyn ch cc v tr trung i v nhng s nh hng (shifting platoon positions and orientations). Cc v tr trung i trong cc i hnh i i c tiu chun ho, d trung i m gi cc v tr ny s thay i do hon cnh (situation), cc thit hi chin u hay s nhp n v ln nhau (cross attachment). Cc trung i cn quen vi s di chuyn c bn ca tt c cc thnh t trung i trong mi i hnh h c th m nhim cc v tr khc trong i hnh nhanh m khng c s lm ln hay tr hon. Cc s quan ch huy xe ring l cng phi quen vi cc v tr ca h trong cc i hnh, cng nh s nh hng cc v kh m bo i i duy tr s gi an ton 360 . Cc i hnh c dng thng nht l hng dc hnh qun, ci nm, V v hng ngang. Cc i hnh ci nm v V l cc bin th ca hng ngang. Cc hng dc trung i trong cc i hnh ny i khi c th c dng tng tc s di chuyn, trong khi cng lc c 90% i i c trin khai trong i hnh chin u mong mun, s di chuyn duy nht c cn l cc trung i chuyn v thnh cc hng ngang, cc hnh nm hay cc V trung i khi cn (the only movement needed being platoons shifting into platoon lines, wedges or Vs as necessary). Cc hng dc i i v trung i thng c dng vo m lm s tm ng v s nh hng d hn.

A. Cc i hnh trung i:
Sau y l cc i hnh trung i tiu chun m cng s c dng khi di chuyn nh thnh phn ca mt i hnh i i 1. Hng dc: y l mt i hnh tiu chun m cho php s di chuyn nhanh v mt mc kh nng linh ng. N thng c dng khi s chm ch khng c trng mong v tc l quan trng. i hnh ny c th c dng nh thnh phn ca cc i hnh i i gia tng tc di chuyn, v d cc hng dc trung i trong mt hnh nm i i. i hnh ny cho t s tp trung ho lc nhng cp trung i, cho s an ton (adequate) khi (as) mi xe tng nh hng v mt trong cc bn. Mt bin th (bin dng) chun ca i

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hnh ny l hng dc so le, m cho ho lc tt hn v trc, cng nh s phn tn tt hn.

HAN G DOC TRUNG OI XE TAN G

2. Hng ngang:

HANG NGANG TRUNG OI XE TANG

- C DUNG TRONG CAC CUOC TAN CONG - HOA LC TOI A VE TRC - KHO KIEM SOAT, KHONG LINH HOAT

L TRUNG OI
- BIEN THE CUA HANG NGANG LPT, CHO MOT T AN TOAN VE MOT BEN

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HNH NEM TRUNG O I XE TAN G

- C DUNG KHI S CHAM CH LA CO THE - C DUNG E BAT AU S XAM NHAP - S DI CHUYEN NHANH - HOA LC TOT VE TRC, CAC SN - TAT CA CAC XE TANG KHOA S DI CHUYEN VAO XE I AU - TOT CHO CAC TRUNG OI BA XE

TA

3. Ci nm: 4. V:

V TRUNG OI
- C DUN G KHI HOAN CAN H KHON G RO RAN G - OI HNH MUC CH CHUNG XUAT SAC - RAT LINH HOAT VA DE PHAN N G - C2 TOT , LEADERS C CANH PHON G (IN OVERWATCH) - HOA LC TOAN XUNG QUANH TOT - OI HNH TOT CHO CAC TRUNG OI BA XE TAN G

5. Bc thang:

lm sao a hnh ny xung di u ci nm bng thao tc ng chun?

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BAC THANG

- NHNG S BAN NANG VE TRC VA SN - CO THE C DUNG KHI MOT SN C CHE BI N V KHAC HAY A HNH - DE KIEM SOAT - C DUNG BI CAC TRUNG OI SN CUA HNH NEM AI OI

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B. Cc i hnh i i
1. Hng dc: i hnh ny dng mt cch thc di chuyn "nhng con vt trong mt hng". N s thng c dng trong cc cuc hnh qun ng l (road) chin thut hay khi i i l mt thnh phn cha c giao nhim v (uncommitted) ca i hnh tiu on. y khng phi l mt i hnh chin u v c dng ch yu v tc v s kim sot m n cho php. Hng dc cho t s an ton v cc sn hay pha trc v di ca n c th lm n cng knh. Trung i i sau (trail) mt khong su pht i n u hng dc. Trong vi trng hp c bit (instances), i i c th i theo mt hng dc nhng cc trung i s i theo cc hnh nm hay cc V. i i c th cng i theo mt trong cc bin th hng ngang nh V hay hnh nm, vi cc trung i theo hng dc cho php i i c trin khai 90% nhng vn duy tr tc v trc. The habitual company slice khng c bao gm trong biu ny v (as) chng s thng ang i sau cch mt np a hnh (be traveling one terrain feature behind). Nhng s nhp i hnh (attachments) b sung s c chn vo cc v tr trong hng dc tu hon cnh chin thut.

HANG DOC AI OI

V s nh v (location) ca cc thnh t slice trong hng dc khi i i iu qun cuc hnh qun ng l chin thut, hy xem cc biu trong PH LC 6 (Cuc hnh qun ng l chin thut), Ph chng A. S nh hng nng sng s nh sau: xe i u nh hng t l chn bn bn ny n l chn bn bn kia; cc xe theo sau nh hng t sn pha trc ca xe (t sn ca xe m trc) (from vehicle in front's flank) sang thng mt bn, lun phin tri v phi dc theo hng ngang (alternating Left and Right along the line); xe chin u cui cng nh hng trn sn sau ca n bo v combat trains. Cc sng my c 50 s khng c ngc ln, nhng ngi np n s c nh hng v sau vi sng my 240. i hnh ny s c dng vi s thay i a hnh nhiu ni v cc hm ni. S lu chnh l m bo rng cc xe i di s h tr v bo v (che chn) (cover) ln nhau v rng tt c cc vng (sectors) ca cc v tr ch c th c khng ch. iu ny s thng bao gm vic dng sng my c 50 nh v kh chnh m c nh hng ln cc mc tiu m trn s ngc ti a ca sng chnh.

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b. Hng dc so le (hay hng dc chin u). Thng c dng trong cc nhim v kiu di chuyn n s chm ch (used in movement to contact type missions). Cc thnh t h tr s thng i theo cch mt np a hnh pha sau i i (follow one terrain feature behind the company). S nh hng nng sng s vn nh vy vi cc ngoi tr sau: hai xe tng i u s nh hng qua pha trc v hai xe tng sau cng (two rear tanks) s nh hng v sau.
HANG DOC CHIEN AU AI OI

B-66

B-65 FISTV

CO TRAINS

c. Hng ngang i i: i i n (comes) theo hng ngang chn

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(phng th, bo v), canh phng hay h tr bng bn cho mt i i khc hay t kch (assault) mt v tr ch. Ho lc c ti a ho v trc dit ch. Xe ch huy (The Commander) v XO i sau hng ngang kim sot (iu khin) (control) s di chuyn ca i i. Xe FIST-V (The FIST-V) i sau hng ngang khi cn vn c th sng st (to remain survivable) v cho nhng s bn phn ng nhanh (responsive fires). Nhng s nhp i hnh khc cng s i sau hng ngang. Cc xe ty tng s c t v tr (nh v) (located) mt np a hnh pha sau cho s s tn bo dng v y khoa nhanh trong giai on cng c v ti t chc. S nh hng nng sng s c hng v trc hay hi sang cc sn. Trains dng li v chun b vt (ny) (bound) v trc theo lnh (on order).

B-66

B-65

OI HNH HANG NGANG AI OI

d. Ci nm: i hnh ci nm cho php i i i v trc nhanh hay tin ln khi hon cnh m h. N cng cho s t do hnh ng cho i i thay i d thnh mt i hnh khc hay thi hnh mt s luyn tp chin u (battle drill) m c da trn s chm ch (enemy contact). i hnh ny s cng c dng bng qua cc vng nguy him (danger areas). N cho ho lc tt v trc v s an ton kh (fair security) sang cc sn. Trung i i u s theo hnh nm trung i, cc trung i sn s theo bc thang phi v tri tng ng. Xe ch huy i vi n lc chnh, xe XO ni m anh ta c th gp phn hiu qu nht cho s di chuyn i i. Xe FIST-V s i mt v tr m t anh ta c th kim sot nhng s bn v vn sng st. Cc thnh t h tr s theo vt (trail), t nht mt np a hnh sau xe tng sau cng. S nh hng nng sng s c iu chnh bao ph pha trc v cc sn, hai xe ngoi cng c trch nhim gi an ton pha sau.

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HNH NEM AI OI
- OI HNH CHIEN THUAT TIEU CHUAN, LINH HOAT, S AN TOAN TOT - C DUNG KHI CAC SN CO THE B E DOA HAY HOAN CANH LA KHONG RO RANG - CAC TRUNG OI CO THE THEO CAC OI HNH HANG DOC, HNH NEM HAY BAC THANG FORMATIONS - CAC CONG BINH I SAU TRUNG OI AU, ACES, CEV, AVLB CO THE I XA HN PHA SAU - XE CH HUY VI NO LC CHNH, XE XO VI NO LC PHU (SECONDARY) - TRAINS I SAU MOT NEP A HNH CHNH (HAY 2-4 KM) - FISTV, ADA, CAC THANH TO SLICE KHAC I KHI CAN E SONG SOT VA HOAN TAT NHIEM VU * S TUAN TRA CHIEN AU CO THE I TRC OI HNH AI OI (KHOANG 2KM VE TRC)

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AU MUI TEN AI OI

B-66

FIST-V

SLICE PLATOON B-65

COMPANY TRAINS THEO SAU VE SAU 2-4 KM

e. u mi tn i i: u mi tn i i tng t mt ci nm v thng c dng a hnh bn trng tri, c bit khi mt bit i trinh st v trc (Forward Recon Detachment) (FRD) ang khng c dng. N s thng c dng trong cc nhim v kiu di chuyn n s chm ch hay trong cc hon cnh khc ni m v tr (situation) ch khng r rng. i hnh ny cho kh nng linh hot tt v thi gian phn ng nhanh v lm vic (hot ng) (work) tt cho vic thi hnh cc thay i nhanh i hnh, hng tin hay s luyn tp c m i i (Company Punch drill). Trong u mi tn i i, trung i i u to mt hnh nm v cho ho lc v trc. Cc trung i cnh duy tr theo hng dc trn cc sn cho i hnh tc v kh nng linh hot. Xe (ngi) ch huy (The Commander) i vi, hay ngay sau trung i i u, xe XO i vi mt trong cc trung i cnh, hay cc xe ty tng 4. Cc trung i phn chia (Slice platoons) (cc cng binh) thng li (stay) theo hng dc gia, v mt t v sau ca i hnh cho php h (chng) r hng (flex) sang bt k hng cn thit no. Cc
4

cc xe ty tng

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xe ty tng i gia, v nhiu v sau. Trong mt mi trng sa mc, cc xe ty tng s c th chui vo gn hn vo trong u mi tn v s bo v, v ri i hnh s chuyn sang mt dng hnh thoi 5 . Khi chm ch, i i trin khai nhanh c da trn hon cnh chin thut. f. V i i: i hnh V thng c dng trong nhng s di chuyn tn cng do n d kim sot v linh hot bng cch gi mt trung i v sau m khng c phn cng (uncommitted). N l dng chung m cho ho lc tt v trc (Its general shape gives good firepower to the front), cng nh mt t an ton sang cc bn. i hnh ny thch ng tt vi mt s canh phng di chuyn i i (company traveling overwatch), v cng tt cho s ny (vt) (bounding) nh thnh phn ca mt i hnh tiu on. S canh phng ny (vt) (Bounding overwatch) cng c kh nng trong i i t V.

(diamond shape)

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V AI OI - OI HNH LINH HOAT C DUNG KHI HOAN CANH CH LA KHONG RO RANG, THNG A HNH TRON G - K THUAT DI CHUYEN EM - CAC TRUNG OI THNG I THEO CAC HNH NEM TRUNG OI HAY CAC V - OI HNH CO THE DE I VONG TRAN H CAC VAT CHNG NGAI, OI HNG HAY PHAN N G VI CAC E DOA SN - CHO PHEP CAC CUOC TAN CONG T CUOC HAN H QUAN THEO BAT K HNG NAO (HAY XEM S LUYEN TAP CU AM AI OI) - TRAINS I SAU 1 NEP A HNH CHNH (HAY 2-4 KM) -OI HNH TOT CHO NHNG S XUYEN THUNG. CAC TRUNG OI I AU THUC AY S CHOC THUN G, TRUNG OI TIEP THEO I QUA VA KHAI THAC

S TUAN TRA CHIEN AU CO THE I TRC OI HNH AI OI (KHOANG 2KM VE TRC)

g. Vng cun (coil) i i: i hnh ny s c dng vng tp hp v cc v tr tn cng. Cc thnh t h tr s thit lp cc v tr trung tm ca vng cun. Hnh hc ca vng cun khng quan trng nh vic tm ra a hnh tt m s vn cho s an ton 360 . Cc vng cun tht s thng khc xa hnh trn (Actual coils are usually far from circular). V tr i i cc vng c nhiu cy rm rp s thng c dng iu x-g (be cigar shaped)

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BAO DNG VA CU THNG B-66

B-77

CP

FIST-V

B-65

VONG CUON CHUAN BATTLECAT - CAC TRUNG OI AM NHIEM CAC V TR VONG NGOAI - THANH TO HQ THIET LAP CP AI OI TRUNG TAM - CAC TRUNG OI XE TANG NH HNG LEN NG TIEP CAN C GII CO KHA NANG NHAT - PLT MECH KHONG CHE NG TIEP CAN CHAY BO CO KHA NANG NHAT - TRUNG OI CONG BINH C GAN VAO SE CHIEM PHAN VONG NGOAI MA NH HNG VE CAC NG TIEP CAN CHAY BO, VI CAC ACE VA AVLB TRUNG TAM CUA VONG CUON

C. S thay i cc luyn tp chin u i hnh (Formation Battle Drills):

S thay i nhanh cc luyn tp i hnh l khn thit vi vic trin khai i i nhanh trong chin u v phi c hiu trnh s hn lon v lm ln. Cho tt c cc s luyn tp i hnh, phng php ng h c dng, ni m 12 gi l hng i, 9 gi sang tri, 3 gi sang phi v 6 gi v sau.

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12
PLT AU

CP PLT PLT CUOI GIA

HANG DOC AI OI SANG VONG CUON AI OI

PLT AU B-66 PLT GIA

B-65 FISTV PLT CUOI

1. Hng dc i i sang vng cun i i: i i s cun khi n chuyn t mt hng dc hnh qun sang mt s dng an ton. S luyn tp ny thng c dng vic chim gi cc vng tp hp hay nu i i tr nn dng li (goes into a halt) cc vng trng. Hnh dng vng cun tht s c th c thay i v chi tit da trn nhng s quyt nh ca Quartering Party hay s quan ch huy (Commander). khi u mt vng cun i i, s quan ch huy pht thanh qua radio BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, EXECUTE COIL, OUT. Khi nhn cuc gi (call) ny, trung i i u bng qua v tr 6 gi v m nhim (chim) (takes up) a hnh c sn tt nht cung (sector) 10-2 gi. Cc trung i i sau i theo trung i i u v chim cc v tr ca h trong vng cun, vi trung i i gia b tr nh hng gia 2-6 gi v trung i i sau cng (trail platoon) t 6-10 gi. Cc thnh t HQ 6 i i v trains 7 i n trung tm ca vng cun v thit lp CP i i. 2. Vng cun i i sang hng dc i i: Trc khi i ra khi mt vng cun i i, s quan ch huy ch nh mt hng i ra vng cun
6 7

headquarter - tng hnh dinh c l c ngha l cc on xe phc v chin u nh qun y v hu cn,

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(im ra) v mt lnh hnh qun. Khi i i i t vng cun sang hng dc hnh qun, s quan ch huy ra lnh: BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, UNCOIL, EXECUTE COLUMN, OUT. Khi nhn lnh ny, cc trung i bt u i bng c gii (begin moving mounted) n im ra c ch nh v m nhim cc v tr ca h trong hng dc khi cn. Trung i i u t ng bt u i trn l trnh c ch nh, u tin i chm cho php phn cn li ca i i dui vng ra.

LUYEN TAP HANG DOC SANG NEM (HAY V) TRUNG OI - S AO NGC C THI HANH CUA LUYEN TAP HANG NGANG SANG HANG DOC - C LAM KHI I RA HEM NUI HAY NI CHOC THUNG - C LAM KHI S CHAM CH TR NEN SAP XAY RA - C THI HANH CHO LUYEN TAP HANH ONG PHA TRC - CUNG CO THE C DUNG E I SANG OI HNH HANG NGANG - CAC V TR XE C CHUAN HOA

3. Hng dc i i sang hnh nm i i: i i chuyn t mt hng dc sang mt hnh nm hay V khi s chm ch l c kh nng. S quan ch huy ra lnh BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, EXECUTE WEDGE, OUT. Khi nhn lnh ny, trung i i u hi chm li, tip tc trn cng trc, trong khi chuyn sang hnh nm trung i. Cc trung i tip theo r nhnh sang phi (trung i gia) v tri (trung i cui), chuyn sang cc i hnh hnh nm, bc thang hay hng dc trung i v m nhim cc v tr ca h trong hnh nm i i, kho s di chuyn ca h xa khi trung i nn (keying their movement off of the base platoon) trung tm. Lnh di chuyn c bn sang tri hay phi cho cc trung i gia v cui c th c o ngc da trn a hnh hay hon cnh. Trung i Bradley c nhp vo s ni chung r gp sang bn m s cho s che chn v kh nng dng lnh chy b tt nht. Xe ch huy duy tr sau trung i i u. Xe XO s ni chung i vi trung i Bradley cn bng i hnh. Xe FIST-V i ni m n cn cho nhng s bn phn ng nhanh, trong khi cng lc sng st. Nhng s nhp vo ni chung s chim (take up) cc v tr trong hnh nm sau trung i gia, i hnh cui cng c th m nhim mt b

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ngoi hnh thoi. Cc train i i s duy tr mt np a hnh chnh v sau. Ngay khi i i vo i hnh hnh nm, trung i nn tng tc tc di chuyn c.
HANG DOC AI OI QUA NEM AI OI

PLT AU

PLT CUOI B-66

PLT GIA

FISTV

B-65

PLT AU B-66

PLT GIA B-65 FISTV PLT CUOI

4. Hnh nm i i qua hng dc i i: Ci ny c lm bng qua cc vng hp, cc vt chng ngi v cc hm ni c gi an ton (secured defiles). N c lm ngc vi luyn tp cho hng dc qua hnh nm, vi nn (trung i i u) tip tc i v cc trung i khc ri v sau thnh hng dc khi cn. Lnh cho luyn tp ny l:BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, EXECUTE COLUMN, OUT. Luyn tp cho cc trung i l tng t.

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LUYEN TAP HANG NGANG (HAY NEM, V) QUA HANG DOC TRUNG OI - C THI HANH KHI S CHAM CH TR NEN T KHA NANG HN - C DUNG E I QUA HEM NUI - C DUNG E I QUA MOT NI CHOC THUNG - CAC V TR XE TIEU CHUAN THEO HANG NGANG - CUNG S LUYEN TAP C DUNG CHO NEM QUA HANG NGANG

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PLT AU B-66

PLT GIA B-65 FISTV

PLT CUOI

PLT AU

PLT GIA B-66 PLT CUOI

FISTV

NEM QUA DOC AI OI

B-65

5. Hng dc i i qua V i i: S quan ch huy ra lnh

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BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, EXECUTE V, OUT. Khi nhn lnh ny, trung i i u gim tc tc hnh qun ca n xung mt cht, r tri, i sang i hnh nm trung i, chim ch ca n nh trung i sn tri ca V v nh hng cc v kh t 8 1 gi. Trung i i gia s i sang phi, nhn (assume) mt i hnh nm, m nhim v tr nh trung i sn phi v nh hng cc v kh t 11 - 4 gi. Trung i i cui tip tc i trn trc c, chuyn sang hnh nm trung i v tr thnh trung i trung tm, nh hng cc v kh t 9 - 3 gi. Lnh c bn ny cho s i sang tri hay phi cho cc trung i i gia v i cui c th c o ngc c da trn a hnh hay hon cnh. Trung i Bradley c nhp vo s ni chung r gp sang bn m s cho s che chn v kh nng cho vic dng cc lnh chy b tt nht. Xe ch huy duy tr sau trung i i u. Xe XO ni chung s i vi trung i Bradley cn bng i hnh. Xe FIST-V i ni m n cn cho nhng s bn phn ng nhanh, trong khi cng lc sng st. Nhng s nhp i hnh thng s i theo trung i trung tm (i cui). Cc Train duy tr 2-4 km hay 1 np a hnh pha sau.

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DOC AI OI QUA V AI OI

PLT AU

PLT GIA

B-66 FISTV PLT CUOI

PLT CUOI

B-65 PLT GIA

PLT AU B-66

PLT GIA B-65 FISTV PLT CUOI

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PLT AU B-66

PLT GIA

B-65 FISTV PLT CUOI

PLT AU

PLT GIA

B-66 B-65 PLT CUOI

FISTV

NEM (?) QUA DOC AI OI

6. V i i qua hng dc i i: Ci ny c lm bng qua cc vng hp, cc vt chng ngi v cc hm ni c gi an ton. N c lm ngc luyn tp cho hng dc qua V vi trung i trung tm chm li nhng tip tc i v cc trung i khc ri thnh hng dc khi cn. Lnh cho s luyn tp ny l: BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, EXECUTE COLUMN, OUT.

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NEM (HAY V) AI OI QUA NGANG AI OI

B-66 FIST-V

B-65

B-66

FISTV

B-65

7. Hnh nm hay V i i qua hng ngang i i: i i n theo hng ngang (comes on line) chn (phng th), canh phng hay h tr bng bn cho mt i i khc hay t kch mt v tr ch. Ho lc c ti a ho v trc dit ch. i i i qua i hnh ny vi lnh sau: BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, EXECUTE LINE, OUT. Theo lnh ny, tt c cc trung i i theo hng ngang (move on line). Trong mt V, trung i i cui tng tc n ngang hng hai trung i sn, trong khi vi mt hnh nm, cc trung i sn tng tc n ngang hng trung i trung tm. Xe CO, XO, FIST-V i sau hng ngang ni m chng c th kim sot tt nht hon cnh chin thut. Cc s nhp khc i sau hng ngang hay li pha sau xa khng cn tr i hnh.

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2
O

TRANG

4 6 3 1
LAM

CANH PHONG VOT (T V AI OI)

- C DUNG KHI S CHAM CH SAP EN - TRUNG OI I AU AT (BO TR) (SET) TRC KHI CAC TRUNG OI I SAU I 1. WHITE THIS IS BATTLE 6, MOVE CHECK POINT 9, RED SET AND COVER HIS MOVE 2. THIS IS RED 1, SET, OVER 3. THIS IS WHITE 1, MOVING 4. THIS IS WHITE 1, SET 5. THIS IS RED 1, MOVING 6. THIS IS BLUE 1, MOVING

8. S canh phng (ym tr) vt (Bounding overwatch) (t V i i) y l i hnh di chuyn c bn khi s chm ch l c kh nng. N cho php cc trung i i nh cc n v, tng phn vi s vt trung i ni b (bn trong) (internal platoon bounding). Vic i i canh phng c th canh phng v em nhng s bn ln cc vng ni m ch c th giao chin vi n v di chuyn, khng ch quan st s di chuyn thc ca thnh t di chuyn, l cp thit. Lc lng canh phng c th phi chuyn v (shift) v tr ca n cho s canh phng hiu qu. Thnh t canh phng phi bo cho thnh t di chuyn khi anh ta khng th canh phng hiu qu s di chuyn ca anh ta8 c na.
8

thnh t di chuyn

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PH LC 2. CC LUYN TP CHIN U I I
Nhng ci ny l cc luyn tp c din tp m c thit k lm gim thi gian phn ng trong cc hon cnh cp bch. Chng cn nhanh cho php i i sng cn lu vn ng. Chng c khi ng bng cc lnh n gin d cc hnh ng m c bao gm c th kh phc tp. Do iu ny, cc luyn tp ny cn c tp luyn nga s nhm ln, hn lon v tr hon khi chng c thi hnh. Cc luyn tp chin u s lun cn s thch nghi s vn ng vi a hnh. Phng php ng h c dng nh hng. Hng i ca i i lun l 12 gi. Cc luyn tp chin u c th p dng cho tt c cc cp n v. Cc luyn tp chin u sau phi c hiu bi tt c cc thnh vin ca i i v phc v nh mt s hng dn cho cc tc v luyn tp trong cc cuc din tp. Cc trung i S thay i i hnh trong khi di chuyn (PH LC 1) Cc luyn tp chm ch Hnh ng tri / phi Cun / dui cun Dn mt hm ni Chim mt v tr chin u (thn trng hay gp rt) (PH LC 4) Phn ng vi khng kch Chc thng gp rt vt chng ngi im Phn ng vi cuc tn cng NBC (PH CHNG H) Phn ng vi pho binh trong khi c gii (while mounted) (trong khi tnh ti v di chuyn) Di chuyn trong vng nhiu nh ca Luyn tp gc m Evacuate wounded i i Thay i cc i hnh (PH LC 1) Thi hnh hnh ng tri / phi iu qun cuc tn cng gp rt Cc hnh ng trn mc tiu Disengage/Break Contact Chc thng thn trng v gp rt

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Luyn tp hm ni, chc thng hm ni By i i Phn ng vi ATGM, s bn trc tip Phn ng vi khng kch Phn ng vi cuc tn cng NBC Phn ng vi pho binh trong khi tnh ti v di chuyn

CH

LUYEN TAP CHAM CH TRUNG OI - PHAN NG NGAY VI E DOA T SN - TAT CA CAC XE NH HNG LEN MUC TIEU - S DI CHUYEN TIEP TUC THEO HNG I - C DUNG CHONG CAC E DOA MC THAP HAY KHI CAC XE CAN I RA KHU VC NHANH RED THIS IS RED 1, CONTACT RIGHT

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A. Luyn tp chm ch
Luyn tp ny c thi hnh khi trung i i n chm ch vi mt lc lng ch m khng cn b t kch ngay nh trong mt luyn tp hnh ng. Khi lnh CONTACT RIGHT9 (hay tri, trc, sau), ton n v nh hng cc v kh ca n theo hng chm ch v tip tc i theo hng c. Luyn tp chm ch c th c thi hnh theo bt k hng no.

B. Hnh ng tri hay phi

Luyn tp ny c hot ho bi s chm ch tri hay phi ca i i hay trung i. Mt s quan ch huy trung i hay xe tng lm s chm ch v bo co cho s quan ch huy / ngi ch huy trung i bng cch dng phng php ng h hay hng la bn s (cardinal compass direction). Luyn tp trung i thng c bt u khi trung i b bt ng t mt sn ri v phi quay i mt vi e do vi v gip nng nht ca n 10 v dit n11 bng s t kch. Luyn tp i i c lm khi i i lm s chm ch ri v c t thi gian pht trin hon cnh, nh l khi chm vi FSE trong mt s di chuyn n s chm ch (movement to contact). Luyn tp hnh ng c gi bi ngi ch huy: BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, ACTION RIGHT, OUT. Cha kho cho luyn tp ny l nhng s bn ch p ngay bi nn cc trung i bn v hnh ng chong mnh bo (violent shock action) bi trung i vn ng. Trong luyn tp hnh ng trung i, ton thnh t quay v t kch. Cho luyn tp hnh ng i i, i i s hng v s chm ch nhng ni chung s khng t kch tt c. Vy, trong hnh ng tri, hai trung i m khng chm ch vn ng quanh sn tri ca trung i chm ch. Trung i chm ch n sng, trin khai v bo co: BATTLE, THIS IS BLUE, CONTACT FRONT, ENGAGING, OUT. Sau , s quan ch huy s bt u luyn tp hnh ng: BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, BLUE IN CONTACT AT 12 OCLOCK, ACTION RIGHT, OUT. Cc trung i tn cng s vn ng bng cc l trnh c che chn v che du n sn ch. Xe FIST thng t (b tr) (sets) v gi nhng s bn h tr trung i chm ch. Xe ch huy s thng i vi thnh t tn cng, xe XO n thnh t nn bn. Trong v d ny, cc trung i i n bn cnh ca trung i chm ch, n ngang hng ri t kch vo sn ch m b c nh ri bi nhng s bn ch p ca trung i i u. Cc bin th vi luyn tp c bn ny bao gm tt c cc thnh t vn ng n mt bn hay ch mt trong cc trung i, v d, khi luyn
9

chm ch phi trung i 11 ch

10

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tp c gi t mt i hnh V. Cng hy xem Luyn tp c m i i v trung i. - Hnh ng trc: Ci ny thng l mt s luyn tp hnh ng cp trung i v i i mt mt thi gian di n theo hng ngang (come on line) thi hnh ci ny. Trong luyn tp hnh ng trc, trung i hng ln e do v t kch trc tip cho n khi e do b dit. - Hnh ng sau: Ci ny tng t vi luyn tp hnh ng trc tr l e do t pha sau. Trong luyn tp ny, tt c cc xe ca trung i quay vng (turn around) ngay v t kch mc tiu v sau.

CH

LUYEN TAP HANH ONG TRUNG OI - PHAN NG NGAY VI PHUC KCH SN KHI I THEO HANG DOC - CO THE C THI HANH TRAI, PHAI, TRC, SAU - AT S BAN TOI A LEN CH - OI MAT VO GIAP TRC VE CH -TRUNG OI IEU QUAN OT KCH NGAY, TRAN QUA V TR CH WHITE, THIS IS WHITE ONE, ACTION RIGHT

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C. Cuc tn cng gp rt (Luyn tp c m)

Luyn tp ny c thi hnh khi i i i n chm ch vi mt lc lng ch v quyt nh tn cng. PLT i u t mt nn bn (sets a base of fire), cc PLT khc v cc lnh chy b iu qun mt s di chuyn n v tn cng t sn. Cc mc tiu pho binh c di ch khi lc lng b c nh v ln cc v tr ch b nghi ng trong cuc t kch. Cuc tn cng sn s thng l mt cuc t kch bng bn nhng c th l mt cuc t kch c gii. Cc xe tng t kch i v bn (move firing) sng ng trc vo tt c cc mc tiu b nghi ng v sng chnh vo tt c cc mc tiu b nhn ra r rng. Cc xe tng s ti a ho vic dng n HEAT trong cuc t kch thm vo hiu ng chong. S quan ch huy tch cc ch nh cc phm vi (bin php) kim sot gim nguy c thng vong do bn thn hu. Luyn tp ny c th c thi hnh trn mt qui m nh hn cp trung i.

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LUYEN TAP CU AM TRUNG OI - C DUNG E CO NH VA AM TRAI HAY PHAI - THANH TO BAN VA VAN ONG C BAN NHAT (?) - MOT TIEU OI CHE AP BANG BAN TRC TIEP - TIEU OI KHAC VOT EN SN CH - THANH TO VOT DUNG A HNH E CHE CH DI CHUYEN BASIC FRAGO (?) O, THIS IS O 1. CHAM TRC, TIEU OI A AT, TIEU OI B AM PHAI, OUT

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CH
9

CU AM AI OI
- THANH TO I AU CUA AI OI AT, PHAN CON LAI I EN SN E VONG TRANH, OT KCH HAY TAN CONG BANG BAN - NEU CAC VAT CHNG NGAI LA B VONG TRANH (?), THANH TO I AU AT VA YEM HO, ROI THANH I CUOI, OI HNH C TAO LAI VI TRUNG OI I AU MI, S DI CHUYEN TIEP TUC - CAC CONG BINH CO THE AT (LAY IN) CAC BAI MN NUI LA GAP RUT - CAC TRAIN T ONG I EN CAC V TR AN NAP : BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, HANG DOC CH ANG I FRAGO (?) VE PHA NAM TREN QUOC LO 59, VUNG PHU CAN 3487. TA SE AT VA AM PHAI. O, AT VA THIET LAP NEN BAN VUNG PHU CAN IEM KIEM 9. TRANG, LAM, BLITZ TO MAT A T CAO T IEM KIEM 9 EAST 1.6, NORTH 1.8. TAN CONG BANG BAN, TRANG BEN PHAI, LAM BEN TRAI. TOI ANG I VI LAM. HAY BAO A NHAN, HET

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D. Cc luyn tp hm ni (trung i)
Nguyn tc c bn vi luyn tp ny l s canh phng vt v khng tr nn b nhi nht vo hm ni vi khng c ch vn ng. S quan ch huy i i c th ra lnh mt trung i dn mt hm ni cho i i, thng cho cc hm ni ngn hay rt hp. Trong trng hp ny, s quan ch huy gi i i pha sau v trung i c ch nh i v trc v dn hm ni. Mt khi hm ni trng (clear), phn cn li ca i i i bng qua. S luyn tp hm ni trung i tng t luyn tp hm ni i i tr rng n c thi hnh vi cc xe ring l. Trung i phi c th thi hnh cc luyn tp hm ni t n. N s lm ci ny khi hot ng c lp hay khi i nh trung i i u ca i i. Trong trng hp ny, phn cn li ca i i duy tr c phn tn bn ngoi hm ni v ch cho n khi trung i i u dn n xong.

LUYEN TAP HEM NUI TRUNG OI - C DUNG E I QUA CAC HEM NUI HAY CAC VUNG HEP - THANH TO I AU AT (?) LOI VAO CUA HEM NUI NH (?) CANH PHONG - CANH PHONG HNG EN CAC BEN OI DIEN CUA HEM NUI - THANH TO CUOI (TRAIL) I QUA CAC BEN OI DIEN CUA HEM NUI, YEM HO S DI CHUYEN CUA NHAU - THANH TO DI CHUYEN DNG KHI S CANH PHONG KHONG CON CO THE YEM HO C NA, AM TRACH S CANH PHONG -THANH TO CUOI VOT VE TRC VA TR NEN THANH TO DI CHUYEN HAY AM TRACH S CANH PHONG XA HN VE TRC, S DI CHUYEN TIEP TUC - CAC XE TANG I AU AT PHA XA CUA HEM NUI, THIET LAP S CANH PHONG. CAC XE TANG CUOI I, VOT QUA S CANH PHONG, TIEP TUC I RA VAO MAT AT TRONG.

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E. Luyn tp hm ni chp nhong

Nu i i (hay mt trung i) ang i nhanh v khng c c hi iu qun mt luyn tp hm ni thn trng, Luyn tp hm ni chp nhong l mt la chn. Phng php ny c dng khi ang i v cho php s di chuyn bt bin m khng dng v cc hot ng dn. Trong s luyn tp ny, n v tnh cc yu t thi gian / c li m cn thit v gi n mt s tn cng (strike) pho / ci thi gian trn mc tiu (Time on Target arty/mortar strike) dc theo hm ni khi cc xe tng ang tip cn n. Khi nhng s bn chm xung (impact), s di chuyn tip tc ln n hm ni, vi FSO (hay OIC) m m bo rng nhng s bn c kim hm ngay khi cc xe vo vng nguy him. Cc xe tng v cc xe khc (The Tanks and xes) i qua v trinh st bng bn khi cn. nh l khng dn hm ni 100%, ch ch p n lu i qua v ln n (onto) pha xa. Phng php ny cn s hoch nh v s tnh ton trc v cc yu t thi gian, c li, km vi s kt hp trc vi trung i ci / FSO m bo rng nhng s bn khng trc tip l c sn, k hoch c hiu v cc mc tiu sn sng b bn.

F. Luyn tp hm ni ngn
Luyn tp ny c dng khi i i hay trung i ang i v bt gp mt hm ni ngn, mt ci m trong n nhng s bn canh phng t li vo c th ym h s di chuyn ca mt thnh t vt dc ton chiu di (one in which the overwatching fires from the entrance can cover the movement of a bounding element along the entire length). Hm ni phi rng cho i i trin khai thnh mt qui m (extent) c gii hn. Nu hm ni rt hp, n s thng c dn bi mt trung i n, vi phn cn li ca i i c phn tn bn ngoi ca li vo i n c dn. Khi n c hm ni, s quan ch huy ra lnh: BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, THI HNH HM NI NGN, LAM (trung i i u) T NN BN, TIN PHONG (LEAD) QUA, OUT12. Theo lnh ny, trung i i u thnh nn bn. N nh v gn cnh ca hm ni v t s canh phng. Trung i m vt qua hm ni nh hng v trc v cc bn khi n i v bo co t (reports set) mt khi n n c pha xa, ni m n m nhim s canh phng. Cc trung i i sau vt qua hm ni mi ci mt ln (one at a time). i i phc hi s di chuyn bnh thng mt khi ton thnh t qua. CH (NOTE): Nu thi gian cho php, nhng ngi np n s xung xe trinh st / dn hm ni trc tin.

12

out v over khc nhau nh th no?

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LUYEN TAP HEM NUI AI OI HEM NUI NGAN (BC 1)

4
PLT AU

2
PLT TRAI B-66 FISTV B-65 PLT PHAI

BATTLE THIS IS BATTLE 6, THI HANH LUYEN TAP HEM NUI NGAN, O AT VA CHO NEN BAN BEN PHAI HEM NUI, TRANG VOT QUA 1 - PLT AU(O) EN LOI VAO HEM NUI, AT S CANH PHONG 2 - PLT VOT (TRANG) EN PHA XA CUA HEM NUI MOT KHI S CANH PHONG A AT XONG. XO I VI THANH TO VOT 3 - PLT VOT THIET LAP CANH PHONG PHA XA 4 - PLT THEO SAU EN LOI VAO HEM NUI OI DIEN THANH TO CANH PHONG BAN AU

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LUYEN TAP HEM NUI AI OI HEM NUI NGAN (BC 2)

1 2 3

1 TRUNG OI VOT AT PHA XA CUA HEM NUI, AM NHAN S CANH PHONG 2 TRUNG OI AU BAT AU I QUA HEM NUI, TRUNG OI CUOI CHO S CANH PHONG TRONG HEM NUI, AM NHAN V TR CU TRONG NEM AI OI 3 MOT KHI TRUNG OI AU I QUA, TRUNG OI CUOI VOT QUA HEM NUI, AM NHAN V TR CU TRONG NEM AI OI 4 DI CHUYEN TIEP TUC, XO CHUYEN LAI V TR CU NEU CAN

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G. Luyn tp hm ni (Di)
Luyn tp ny c thi hnh (performed) khi hm ni di hn tm hiu qu ca cc v kh canh phng. Ci ny c (?) thi hnh n gin nh mt s canh phng vt cp i i. Khi n c hm ni, s quan ch huy ra lnh: BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, THI HNH HM NI DI, (trung i v trc) T NN BN, LAM (trung i cui) SN SNG VT, OUT. Khi nhn lnh ny, trung i u nh v t n li vo n hm ni v thit lp mt nn bn. Trung i gi khi t v trung i vt bt u i. Trung i th ba (m ang khng canh phng hay vt) cng t ng i vo mt v tr canh phng, i din thnh t nn bn. Mt khi trung i vt sp n gii hn canh phng hiu qu, n t v trung i nn bn (hay trung i th ba) vt v trc. i i tip tc s canh phng vt ny cho n khi trung i u tin ra ngoi hm ni. im ny, trung i ny t s canh phng v phn cn li ca i i vt v trc, m nhn cc v tr u ca h trong i hnh. Mt khi tt c cc thnh t thot hm ni xong, s di chuyn s tip tc theo mt trong cc i hnh chun. Cc trung i cng c th thi hnh luyn tp hm ni di ny theo mt cch thc tng t. Nu thi gian cho php, cc lnh chy b s thng dn cc sn ca hm ni. Nhng ngi ny s thng n t trung i MECH c gn vo (attached) nhng c th c ch nh t cc lnh tng (tankers) hay cc cng binh nu cn. Luyn tp sau l cho mt s dn c gii mt hm ni. Luyn tp chy b l tng t tr rng cc lnh chy b i xung cc bn ca cc hm ni kim tra tm bt c s phc kch, cc vt chng ngi hay (?) s hin din ch khc no, v cc xe tng duy tr v pha sau, c gi v trc khi tt c l trng hay h tr s di chuyn v trc ca b binh khi h dn hm ni.

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LUYEN TAP HEM NUI AI OI, HEM NUI DAI (BC 3) PLT AU 4
B-66 FISTV PLT PHAI B-65

PLT TRAI

B-66

B-65 FIST-V

PHA II S VOT TIEP TUC EN KHI MOT TRUNG OI THOAT HEM NUI 1 TRUNG OI VOT AU TIEN EN C PHA XA CUA HEM NUI AT CANH PHONG 2 CAC TRUNG OI THEO SAU I QUA HEM NUI, AM NHAN CAC V TR CU TRONG OI HNH AI OI 3 MOT KHI TRUNG OI CUOI CUNG I QUA, AI OI TIEP TUC I VE TRC

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H. Luyn tp khng kch

Luyn tp ny c dng nh mt hnh ng lp tc vi khng kch (air attack) bi cc my bay hiu sut cao khi i i ang theo i hnh hng dc. N ti thiu ho kh nng tn hi vi i i bng s phn tn nhanh. Phng php ng h c dng bo ng i i vi hng tn cng. TC u tin m nh v my bay ang tip cn bo ng i i qua in i (radio): FAST MOVERS (CC VT I NHANH), BA GI. S quan ch huy s khi ng luyn tp khng kch bng cch thng bo THIS IS BATTLE 6, PHN TN, OUT. Trung i i u i xa ra nhanh v mt bn ca l trnh hnh qun, cc trung i gia v sau sang cc bn lun phin theo trnh t. Tt c cc trung i ly ch n np (take cover) v bn tr nu c th. Cc xe s khng dng khi v n s lm cng vic nh v chnh xc (spotting) cc mc tiu mt t ca phi cng d hn nhiu. Mt khi trn khng kch ht (tr khi s cng c v s ti t chc phi xy ra), s quan ch huy s thng bo THIS IS BATTLE 6, TI LP I HNH (REFORM), TIP TC NHIM V, OUT. Cc thnh t ri s ti lp i hnh ngay khi c th (cng sm cng tt) (as soon as possible) v tip tc i. Nu c nhiu trung i theo hng dc, trung i i u s lun c i sang tri, trung i tip theo sang phi v c th n khi thnh t c phn tn. Mc ch chnh l phn tn nhanh i i. Nu hai n v vt sang cng pha, ng c chuyn cc pha, hy phn tn tt nht nh a hnh cho php (as best as the terrain allows).

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LUYEN TAP KHONG KCH AI OI

PLT AU B-66

PLT GIA B-65 FISTV

PLT SAU

I. Luyn tp nhng s bn khng trc tip

Nu i i b bn trng bng nhng s bn khng trc tip, nhng luyn tp sau s c dng: Nu n v ng yn, a hnh trng tng i (v d: s canh phng mt vt chng ngi), phng php chuyn v hnh vung s c dng. Khi nhn c s n gn, s quan ch huy ca thnh t b bn s thng bo: LUYN TP PHO BINH, VT TRI (hay phi, trc hay sau tu hon cnh chin thut). Khi nhn lnh ny, thnh t t ng chuyn v khong 300 mt v hng c ch nh. Cho ln vt luyn tp pho binh tip theo, n v s vt 300 mt theo mt hng khc 90 t ci c sau bn ln vt, thnh t hon tt xong mt hnh vung. Nu i i b buc dng li vng trng ri, n s t ng thi hnh luyn tp pho binh sau khong vi pht, thm ch nu n ang khng nhn nhng s bn n gn. Nu i i ang i theo i hnh hng dc, phn ca hng dc b bn s tip tc i, phn ca hng dc m i v pha s bn s c chuyn v sang tri hay phi, tip tc i trn cng trc ri nhp li hng dc vo c hi u tin. Nu hon cnh hay a hnh khng cho php n, phn hng

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dc m i v pha s bn s dng li hay y np xe li (button up) v chy ht tc qua (race through) c da trn FRAGO m c ban bi ngi ch huy cp cao hn thi im khn cp. Trains s khng c chy ht tc qua tr khi khng c chn la no khc.
LUYEN TAP CHO VONG MU

4 3 1

6
1 XE TANG I AU BAO CAO GOC MU 2 NGI CH HUY TRUNG OI RA LENH LUYEN TAP GOC MU 3 XE TANG I AU EN CANH CUA GOC MA KHONG PHI BAY XE TANG, XE YEM HO DNG LAI (PULL UP) BEN CANH (ALONGSIDE). 3 - TC CUA XE TANG AU XUONG XE, TRINH SAT I BO QUANH GOC 5 NEU MAT AT CO VE TRONG, CA HAI XE TANG I VONG GOC CUNG LUC. XE TANG BEN TRONG I CH XA U E BAN QUANH GOC VA YEM HO XE TANG BEN NGOAI KHI NO EN V TR BAN PHU HP AU TIEN. 6 CAC XE TANG SAU I VAO CAC V TR MA C BO TRONG BI CAC XE TANG TRC

J. Luyn tp ch r m (Blind Turn Drill)

Luyn tp ny khn thit cho s di chuyn cc vng nhiu nh ca v b b hp nh trong cc rng hay trong cc mi trng thnh ph. V y l mt trong cc luyn tp di chuyn c bn, n phi c hiu bi tt c v c thi hnh vi mt s ni chuyn hay ra hiu in i ti thiu.

K. Luyn tp chc thng vt chng ngi gp rt

Luyn tp ny c lm khi i i bt gp mt vt chng ngi v khng c ng vng c th c tm ra. Nu trung i i u bt gp mt vt chng ngi nh hay im, n s gi cho s quan ch huy v khuyn anh ta dng i i li trong khi trung i thi hnh mt s chc thng gp rt. i i s phn tn v trung i s dn vt chng ngi t n. Ngi ch huy trung i bo co khi l trnh trng v i i phc hi s di chuyn. Trong trng hp mt vt chng ngi chnh yu, mt khi trung i i u nh v vt chng ngi, n a ra mt bo co vt chng ngi v n mt v tr c che chn cho php s quan st

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vt chng ngi. S quan ch huy ra lnh BATTLE, THIS IS BATTLE 6, THI HNH CHC THNG GP RT, TRNG LC LNG H TR, LAM LC LNG T KCH, LC LNG CHC THNG. Xe ch huy v FIST n v tr lc lng h tr, FIST bt u lm vic che khut ch chc thng v bn ln cc v tr ch b nghi ng. Theo lnh (khi lc lng h tr c t v khi che khut vng khi s quan st ca ch ri), lc lng chc thng i v trc. Lc lng t kch duy tr c n np khi tm nhn v chun b t kch qua ch chc thng. Lc lng chc thng dn u vi mt xe tng xi, m c theo sau bi xe ln. Lc lng chc thng dn v nh du mt ng nh ri t pha xa. Mt khi ng nh trng, lc lng t kch (vi XO) i nhanh qua ch chc thng v tip tc v pha np a hnh tip theo. Lc lng h tr theo sau nhanh ht mc c th (as quickly as possible), m c theo sau bi lc lng chc thng. Mt khi i i qua, s di chuyn phc hi nh thng. Cho tin tc chi tit hn ca hot ng chc thng, hy xem PH CHNG A, PH LC 3, TH (TAB) B (S CHC THNG VT CHNG NGI). Ch : Khi i i ang i (waiting on) n v khc m mt ch chc thng (v ri bng qua nh mt lc lng t kch), n s duy tr s phn tn rng. Nu n vng trng, n s lm mt s di ch v iu pho binh theo cc c vt 500 mt theo cc hng ngu nhin mi 5-8 pht nga pho binh khi vic c gi n chnh xc ln v tr

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LUYEN TAP CHOC THUNG AI OI

1 4
PLT AU PLT TRAI

B-66

PLT PHAI

FISTV B-65 1 - CDR (commander - s quan ch huy) CH NH TRUNG OI E CANH PHONG 2 - FIST GOI KHOI EN E CHE KHUAT VUNG CHOC THUNG 3 LC LNG OT KCH EN V TR C CHE CHAN 4 LC LNG CHOC THUNG I VE TRC MOT KHI CANH PHONG AT, VUNG CHOC THUNG C CHE KHUAT. CHOC THUNG VA ANH DAU VAT CHNG NGAI, AT S AN TOAN PHA XA. 5 LC LNG OT KCH OT KCH QUA MA C THEO SAU BI THANH TO CANH PHONG

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L. Luyn tp chc thng hm ni

S chc thng hm ni l mt trong cc luyn tp chin u thng dng cng nh kh nht m i i c th phi hon thnh. Nguyn tc c bn i vi s thnh cng l s chc thng nhanh, nhng s bn ch p hiu qu v s khng dn (jamming) qu nhiu thit b v qun lnh vo hm ni v vng vt chng ngi. Hy tp trung cc hiu qu v kh, khng phi l cc v kh. Khi mt vt chng ngi b bt gp trong khi dn mt hm ni, i i s dng v phn tn v pha sau xa ht mc c th. Ngi ch huy trn hin trng (scene) s ngh mt tin trnh hnh ng v s quan ch huy s cho hng dn. Thng 1-2 xe tng s i v trc, km vi b binh i b cc sn v mt thnh t cng binh. Cc xe tng s thit lp s canh phng v cho s ch p bn thng, b binh s gi an ton cc sn v pha xa v cc cng binh s chc thng vt chng ngi v dn ng nh. Lc lng t kch duy tr c n np pha gn ca ni chc thng v sn sng i qua v tip tc nhim v pha xa. Mt khi vt chng ngi c dn, cc xe tng lc lng h tr s i qua gi an ton pha xa v cc xe tng t kch, m c theo sau bi phn cn li ca i i s i qua. Lc lng t kch s c chun b hnh ng trn cc vt chng ngi xa hn trong hm ni mt khi n t kch. S quan ch huy, hay, theo lnh, ngi ch huy ca xe tng vng chc thng hnh ng nh mt cnh st giao thng ni chc thng. Mc ch ca cnh st giao thng l em i i qua theo mt cch thc nhanh, khng to mt s dn giao thng trong hm ni. Nu cc n v theo sau ca tiu on are to use the breach, XO s li sau nh cnh st giao thng v s nhp li i i sm ht mc c th. Vic c mt k hoch phc hi xe v sn sng ko ra cc xe m tr nn b dit hay b ph hng trong hm ni l cp thit. Cng hy xem PH CHNG C, PH LC 2, TH B: CC HOT NG CHC THNG cho ni dung chi tit hn ca cc tc v chc thng.

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CHOC THUNG HEM NUI AI OI 4

2 1

2 2
B-66 FIST-V

2
B-65

CHOC THUNG HEM NUI AI OI

1. AI OI BAT GAP HEM NUI 2. AI OI I EN DNG NGAN, TRUNG OI C PHAI VE TRC E DON HEM NUI 3. TRUNG OI BAT GAP VAT CHNG NGAI

TRUNG OI CONG BINH

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CHOC THUNG HEM NUI AI OI (TIEP) 7 7

5 6

8 4
FIST-V B-66

CHOC THUNG HEM NUI (TIEP)

4. AI OI PHAN TAN 5. CAC XE TANG PHA TRC AM NHAN CANH PHONG, CHE AP CH GAN VUNG VAT CHNG NGAI 6. CAC KH TAI CHOC THUNG GII HAN C PHAI VE TRC 7. BO BINH DON CAC SN VA PHA XA 8. TRUNG OI OT KCH CHUAN B OT KCH

9. CAC KH TAI PHUC HOI CHUAN B DON CAC XE B PHA HONG / B DIET KHOI HEM NUI

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CHOC THUN G HEM NUI AI OI (TIEP) 10 12 10

11

12

B-66 FIST-V

14
B-65

CHOC THUNG HEM NUI (TIEP)

10. BO BINH TRINH SAT VA GI AN TOAN PHA 13 XA, C ON LEN BI CAC BRADLEY PHA XA CUA CHO CHOC THUNG 11. CAC CONG BINH M VA ANH DAU NG 12. TRUNG OI OT KCH I QUA 13. CAC TRUNG OI SAU CHUAN B I 14. XO HOAT ONG NH CANH SAT GIAO THONG E GI LUONG QUA NG NHO EU AN

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M. Luyn tp ATGM13
Cc tn la c hng dn (dn ng) chng tng c th b bt gp hu ht bt k v tr no. Nhng ci ny l nh, ngi c th xch tay v c th c vn hnh bi mt i mt ngi. Cc v tr c th bao gm cc ch t ln, cc ng nt (ruin), cc hng cy, cc to nh, cc trc thng v ng dc ngc khi cc khung xe (reverse slope from vehicle mounts). Do s dng cc u n HEAT ca chng, chng s thng c thu cc pht bn sn. Cc v kh ny s thng b bt gp trong cc tnh hung sau: khi i qua mt hm ni, khi xe tng i ra khi ni n np, cc gc, cc vng thnh ph hay nhiu nh ca. Cc phng php chung cho vic chng cc ATGM l bn v vn ng c bn. Hy nh l mt khi v kh chng tng bn, vic c nhng ci khc trong vng ln cn l c kh nng cao. chng cc i ATGM, cn quen vi cc k thut sau: 1. Hy ti a ho s che chn m c cho bi mt t hay tn l. Vic i n cc vng che chn t mt vt th gia cc anh v tn la, thm ch cc cy v cc bi rm tha tht gia cc anh v k (ng) phng c th nm tn la khi ng i. 2. Hy dit ATGM. Hy dit k phng bng s bn thng. Cc anh s c khong 5 giy hon tt vic ny. Trong cc trng hp him, khi pho th nhn ra tn la n gn, anh ta c th c kh nng bn n ri bng sng ng trc. 3. Hy gi v gip trc c hng v v tr phng. Vic mt s va chm pha trc s v hiu ho hay dit xe tng l rt kh. 4. Hy ch p k phng. Bng cch bn vo c nhn m iu khin tn la, cc anh c th c kh nng lm ri tr hn lu hn bn trt. 5. Hy che khut xe tng ca cc anh bng cch dng cc lu n khi trn xe 6. Hy dng s bn v vn ng dit k phng

13

Anti tank guided missiles Cc tn la c hng dn (dn ng) chng tng

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CAC LUYEN TAP ATGM

EN CHO NAP MA SAU A HNH

DUNG KHOI TREN XE

THI HANH CAC VAN ONG LAN TRANH

LAM CAC CU RE MANH BAO

CO CHE AP KE PHONG

7.

Hy di chuyn xe ca cc anh theo mt l trnh lc l (ziczac?) v dng cc c r gp c nm h thng dn ng ca tn la i.

N. S di chuyn cc vng nhiu nh ca

Cc xe tng thng c h tr bi b binh khi chng i qua cc vng nhiu nh ca v s c i vng trnh chng nu tt c kh nng (if at all possible). Hy xem PH CHNG I (CC HOT NG DI CC IU KIN BT THNG)

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1 VONG TRANH NEU CO THE, NEU VUNG PHAI B I, THI HANH NH LUYEN TAP HEM NUI. CO I QUA VI BO BINH. 2 QUAN SAT T XA, TRINH SAT NEU CO THE 3 ONG CAC NAP SAP, TC TO OPEN PROTECTIVE 4 DI CHUYEN CAC XE TANG XUONG LO THEO DOC SO LE, CAC PHAO THU QUET CAC BEN OI DIEN CUA NG PHO, TC QUET PHA TREN TANG TRET (GROUND FLOOR) 4 GIAO LO, AM BAO BO BINH HAY TC I BO KIEM TRA QUANH GOC, DI CHUYEN XE TANG QUA NHANH 5 VONG TRANH NGAY CAC XE TANG B BAN HA 7 AM QUA CAC NHA NEU CAN, NH EN CAC TANG HAM 8 DUNG CAC LUYEN TAP GOC MU, HEM NUI VA TRINH SAT BANG BAN

I QUA MOT VUNG NHIEU NHA CA

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HO TR BO BINH TAN CONG TRONG VUNG NHA CA

3 4
1. CAC TO BO BINH I VE TRC CAC XE TANG VA DON CAC TOA NHA (TAT CA CAC TANG) 2. TIEU OI TANG I VE TRC DI S HNG DAN T CAC LNH I BO 3. TIEU OI TH HAI CANH PHONG T XA HN PHA SAU 4. TO I BO GI AN TOAN CAC SN, PHA SAU CUA CAC XE TANG CANH PHONG

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O. Luyn tp by i i
a. i i c th thi hnh mt by i i trong kiu rt lui (retrograde), cn tr v rt lui ca cc hot ng. Hot ng ny l mt s tng ng v phng th ca C m i i, vi mt khi nim c bn l gi bng mi v vo (in) mng. Cha kho i vi s thnh cng ca hot ng ny l s thi hnh nhanh, mt lc lng c nh hiu qu v s tn cng bng bn kin quyt t mt sn dit nhanh ch, m c theo sau bi mt s rt qun nhanh. b. Hy chn ng tip cn c kh nng nht v thit lp mt v tr chn, m c h tr bi mt vt chng ngi (u tin th nht). Cc v tr lc lng chn s c th gi ch tm xa ht mc c th. Hy t cc l trnh phn cng su vo sn v pha sau ca hn cho lc lng by (u tin th hai). c. Hy chn s tin ca ch. Hy dng cc vt chng ngi v cc hng ro dn hng (channelize) v lm chm hn. Hy gy ri v lm mt phng hng hn bng s bn khi v pho mt khi hn ng vt chng ngi. Hy n sng t lc lng c nh / chn. d. Trong khi hn b tp trung ln vt chng ngi, hy lm bt by. Hy tp trung nhng s bn ln hn. Hy phn cng bng lc lng by vo sn hn. ng bao gi cho hn mt c hi t v. Hy nh trng hn bng nhiu mi e do cng lc: vt chng ngi, pho, nhng s bn c nh tm xa, s phn cng ln sn, v.v Hy ng b ho tt c cc n lc e. Hy dng tt c cc kh ti c sn dit hn nhanh. Hy bn FASCAM chia ct hn khi qun tng vin v ngn chn s rt lui. Nu CAS l c sn, hy hng dn n chng li cc echelon tip theo. Hy nh v li cc thnh t hon tt s hu dit ca hn. f. Hy ln c by nhanh hay rt lui nhanh trc khi echelon th hai ca hn c th hnh ng ngn chn s hu dit ca echelon th nht hay giao chin qu quyt vi lc lng by. Hy duy tr t do vn ng. g. Hy xng xo trong s thi hnh. Nhng g cc anh thiu theo cc s lng, cc anh b p cho chng theo s to bo. Tnh rt r s khng bao gi thnh cng.

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HY XEM BN DI

CH

FASCAM

TRP 8

LC LNG RUT LUI - CO LAM CH UOI HO, LAM MAT THAN TRONG

HOAT ONG BAY AI OI

- MUC CH LA DIET CH MANH HN, OI THANH TAN CONG, GIANH C THI GIAN CHO QUAN TIEP VIEN EN HAY RUT LUI PHAN LC LNG CHNH - GI HAN BANG MUI VI CAC VAT CHNG NGAI VA S BAN, A HAN VAO MONG VI LC LNG VAN ONG - C LAM TNG T CU AM AI OI NHNG C LAM TRONG KHI RUT LUI VA KHI KHONG TIEN -LC LNG THAN HU DUY TR AN NAP CHO EN KHI CH VA P PHAI CO (TRIGGER) (THNG LA CAC VANH AI CHNG NGAI VAT - CH PHAI B AP AO NHANH MOT KHI HAN VAP PHAI CO. -DUNG KHOI VA PHAO E LAM MAT HNG VA GAY ROI HAN MOT KHI HAN VA PHAI VAT CHNG NGAI - CO LAP HAN KHOI CAC LC LNG THEO SAU BANG FASCAM, CAS - PHAI CHON MAT AT CO LI VA HOACH NH BAY TRC - CAC VAT CHNG NGAI PHAI C AT HAY CHUAN B TRC, FASCAM C CHUAN B - GIAO CHIEN VI CAC LC LNG MAC BAY CAC LC LNG THEO SAU T SN

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PH LC 3. CC HOT NG TN CNG
Cng hy xem PH CHNG J CC HOT NG M cho ni dung cc hot ng tn cng m. Hy xem cc khi nim c bn trang 7-9 1. Tng qut: Cc hot ng tn cng c thit k ly th ch ng khi ch bng cch dng s bn v vn ng, hiu qu chong v ho lc t ca cc xe tng m nh gc trn mt v tr. Cc hot ng tn cng bao gm cc Cuc Tn Cng Thn Trng, cc Cuc Tn Cng Gp Rt, cc Cuc Tn Cng Bng Bn v nhng S Giao Chin Gp G (Meeting Engagements) 14. Nhng dng tn cng khc nhau ny thay i ch yu v lng chun b v s hiu bit v ch. Trong tn cng, qun thit gip (armor) m qua (crash through) s phng th, vng trnh cc c im (strongpoints), ph v v dit cc kh ti CSS ca ch, c lp k phng th khi cn c h tr ca hn v ngn chn s phn cng ca ch. Cc lc lng b binh v pho theo sau (Follow up) dit cc lc lng ch b c lp m cc xe tng i u vng trnh ri. Tc , nhp hot ng v qun tnh l cc cha kho ca s xm nhp (penetration), s chc thng (breakthrough) v s khai thc. Cp thit vi bt k hot ng tn cng no l mt s trinh st hiu qu. Mc ch l nh v ch, ch im cc v tr ca hn, firesacks v nhng s nh hng cc v kh, nh v cc vt chng ngi ca hn, xc nh cc sn ca hn v tm ra mt ng tip cn c che chn quanh hn. N lc trinh st ko lc lng chnh theo vo cc im yu ca ch, n khng ch c y ra nh v cc lc lng ca hn. S xm nhp, s chc thng v s khai thc l nhim v ca qun thit gip. S hu dit ca ch qua s c lp, s s hi v s lm mt tinh thn hu qu l mc ch l tng. n gn v dit ch bng s cn chin s ch l mt cu cnh cui cng sau khi hn b c nh ti ch v b ct la khi tt c s tip t v h tr. i i vn ng bng qua cc im yu hn l tp trung ln vic dit cc im mnh (c im) (strongpoints). Ho lc v c bn l kh nng ca chng ta trng pht 15 (?) v git ch v hn bt k iu no khc l mt th to ra s s hi. Trong tn cng, i i phi buc ch phn ng vi chng ta. Mc ch ca chng ta l to s hn lon v s bi ri (confusion) nhanh hn hn c th phn ng. S tht bi xut hin khi hn ht nng lc chin u hay khi hn khng th phn ng c na vi hon cnh thay i nhanh, v t b.
14 15

= tao ng chin? No ai dm chc ph ngi M lm g cho phin thn xc ra?!

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S bt ng c th l th nhn (s tng bi) (multiplier) 16 chin u ln nht. Hy nh ch khi v ni hn ang khng mong i v khng sn sng. Khi s bt ng c t n v mt li th t c, n phi c khai thc nhanh v khng ngng. Mi mnh thit b v tt c nng lc ri phi c tp trung im khn cp ca cuc tn cng. Mt khi cc anh c tay trn (upper hand), ng bao gi li lng p lc hay hn nhn mt c hi ti hp. Hy duy tr nhp Cc hot ng tn cng cn nhiu s hoch nh v nhng s din tp i tri chy. Nn tng ca cc hot ng ny l luyn tp chin u trung i v i i, m l c s cho tt c cc hot ng thit gip. S vn ng i i ch yu l mt lot cc luyn tp chin u trung i c kt ni. Cc luyn tp ny c bao gm v chi tit ln hn trong PH LC 2 (CC LUYN TP CHIN U) n PH CHNG A. 2. Hoch nh. Cc cuc tn cng s c hoch nh ngc (backwards), bt u vi cc hnh ng trn mc tiu, ri qua cuc t kch, i n vng mc tiu, i n LD v nhng s chun b trc tn cng. Lnh hnh qun ni chung s c tm tt trc, cc i hnh s be by SOP. Tu theo nhim v, i i c th c gn vo n cc cng binh, cc lnh trinh st, cc sng ci, cc thnh t phng khng hay h tr chin u khc. Cc n v ny s c gn v c gii phng c da trn PH CHNG D, PH LC 6: LUYN TP NHP / TCH. Nhng s bn chun b s c hoch nh, km theo khi v s chiu sng. Nhng ngi quan st tm cc mc tiu v ai gi nhng s bn cng s c ch nh. Cc bin php kim sot mc i i s c thm vo cc bin php kim sot tiu on khi cn v c th bao gm cc im TIRS, cc TRP17, cc im kim v cc phng tin tr gip khc gip i i hon thnh nhim v. 3. Trinh st. S trinh st chun b s c iu qun IAW PH LC 5: S TRINH ST. N s bao gm s trinh st chin thut c c gii v i b, s dng c th ca FRD, cng nh s trinh st ca nhng ngi ch huy. N lc trinh st c hng dn s ko n lc chnh theo ng tip cn tt nht. S trinh st khng hiu qu khi b y theo l trnh m chng ta mun tip tc (go on) 18, ch tm ra bao nhiu lc lng ch hin din. N lc trinh st tp trung ln vic tm ra im yu ca ch v xc nh mt ng (cch) (way) m i i c th khai thc n.
16 17

= yu t nhn bi? Target reference point - im tham chiu mc tiu 18 c ngha l s trinh st quyt nh s hnh ng k tip ca ta ch ta khng hoch nh s trinh st theo hnh ng nh sn trc ca ta

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4. Cc i hnh: (Hy xem PH LC 1: CC I HNH DI CHUYN). i i dng i hnh hng ngang v hng dc nh c s cho tt c vn ng. Tt c cc i hnh khc nh nm v V l cc bin th trn hai i hnh c bn ny. ng dng v cch dng ca chng s da trn vi nhn t, nh c p dng bi METT-T. Cc i hnh di chuyn tt khng bao gi l mt s thay th cho vic dng tt a hnh. i i phi c th chuyn nhanh t mt i hnh sang mt ci khc vi s giao thng in i ti thiu v khng c s ngp ngng. Ni chung, mt trung i nn s c ch nh. y l trung i i u trong mt hnh nm hay hng dc, hay trung i i sau trong mt V. Cc luyn tp thay i i hnh chun m s c dng trong mt cuc tn cng l nh sau: - Chuyn t hng dc sang vng cun, tr li hng dc - Chuyn t hng dc sang nm, V hay hng ngang - Chuyn t nm hay V thnh hng ngang Trong mt cuc tn cng hay di chuyn chm ch, i i s thng dng mt bit i trinh st v trc (Forward Recon Detachment) (FRD). Thnh t ny i trc thn chnh i i n 1-2 km v cho i i thi gian phn ng vi cc hon cnh khng r rng. Mc ch ca thnh t ny l lm sng r hon cnh thc, nh v cc lc lng v cc chng ngi vt ca ch trc khi thn chnh i i bt gp chng v ngh cc tin trnh hnh ng cho s quan ch huy. Hy xem PH LC 5: S TRINH ST cho thng tin thm v FRD. 5. Di chuyn trong tn cng: C nhiu lc i nhanh trong tn cng (qua cc vng trng, t kch cc mc tiu, khi chm ch) nhng s di chuyn khng nn liu lnh. Cuc tn cng s i nhanh ht mc c th duy tr ng lng v qun tnh ca n nhng phi duy tr thn trng m bo s an ton v s kim sot. ng qu vi v mt s ng b ho ca cc anh (Do not be in such a hurry as to lose your synchronization) hay t u ca cc anh vo mt thng lng. Trong mt cuc tn cng, vic di chuyn thn trng bng cch dng cc xe tng nh th cc anh ang i sn thng l tt nht. iu ny khng b lm vi vic duy tr mt nhp tn cng chm, only that security should be maintained. Mt nguy c l rng i khi ng lng tr nn b mt hay i i tr nn b chng li (stalled). iu ny thng xy ra khi mt ngi ch huy ch cht b git ri hay khi iu g khng c mong i xy ra ri. Nu iu ny xy ra, cc ch huy sng st phi nhanh chng tp hp li (rally) cc lc lng cn li v tip tc thi hnh c da trn nh ca s quan ch huy. S ni chuyn qua li (Crosstalk) trn in i l thit yu trong di chuyn, c gia cc trung i v cc i i (trn mng tiu on). Ni chung, mt mng i i s c dng trong mt cuc tn cng do tnh n gin v tnh co gin m n em li cho cc hot ng. 6. Cuc t kch i i. Cuc t kch l pha khn cp (gay cn)

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(critical) ca cuc tn cng. Nu ch khng th b buc ra khi cc v tr ca hn bi phng tin khc, mt cuc t kch l k thut m c dng dit hn. Mt cuc t kch s c iu qun tr khi khng cn cch nh bi ch no khc. Hy tm im yu ri tn cng n. ng lng ph n lc bng cc cuc tn cng h tr chng li (with supporting attacks against) cc im mnh. Cuc t kch thng c h tr bi mt s chun b pho rng v s c canh phng t cc thnh t trong mt v tr h tr bng bn. Trc mt cuc t kch, i i s thng lm mt s dng ngn m bo l mi ngi v mi th l sn sng v rng tt c s phi hp cn thit c lm ri. S phi hp cht ch gia n v t kch v n v h tr l cp thit v c bao gm trong mt su ln hn trong TH A: VIC IU QUN CUC T KCH. 7. Cc hnh ng trn mc tiu: y l pha ch cht ca cuc t kch / tn cng v mi hot ng thng s c mt k hoch ring chi tit. Bt chp iu ny, chnh vi nguyn tc chung p dng vo hu ht tt c cc hnh ng trn mc tiu. Mt khi trn mc tiu, s u tin u tin l nm gi (secure) n. Ci ny c hon thnh bng cch dit hay ui ch i (driving off), kim tra tm bn tt hu v thit lp mt cuc phng th gp rt nh bi cc cuc phn cng a phng hay tip tc cuc tn cng bt gi cc mc tiu tip theo. Mt khi iu ny c lm ri (v i i ang khng tip tc cuc tn cng ln cc mc tiu k tip), n lc chuyn sang s cng c v ti t chc. y l mt pha khn cp cho bt k hot ng no v i i d thng tn nht im ny. V vy, trng tm vo lc u l trn vic gi an ton ca mc tiu ri n vic ti t chc lc lng tn cng. Hy xem PH CHNG A, PH LC 9, TH D (S CNG C V S TI T CHC) cho hng dn ring v vic cng c v ti t chc. 8. i i nh qun d b: Khi i i c phn cng nhim v nh qun d b lc lng c nhim, n s thng khng c phn cng mt tc v ring bit nhng s c giao mt lot cc tc v c Chun B m c th c phn cng c da trn hon cnh. Nhng ci ny s thng l mt s cc la chn vic lm c th m h tr k hoch vn ng ca lc lng c nhim. Nh mt qun d phng, i i s theo sau i hnh lc lng c nhim. i hnh m thng c dng s l u mi tn hay hng dc hnh qun i i cho php s di chuyn nhanh v tnh linh hot. Trong nhng s dng ngn, i i s phn tn duy tr s che chn v s che du. i i s c giao ph phn cng, khai thc mt k h, cng c s thnh cng hay m ng nhim v ca mt i i khc. V nhiu s thi hnh s c hon thnh khi i tht nhanh v vi t s chun b, mt s trinh st k v cc luyn tp chin u c din tp tt l thit yu i vi s thnh cng. Hy xem Ph lc 9, TH E Qun d b Tiu on - i i.

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9. Cc u tin cng vic tn cng -Bt u trinh st: Cc trinh st vin tiu on s trinh st su v pha mc tiu, i i s m mt cuc trinh st a phng, thng l i b, trinh st ln n mc tiu. Vic lc lng trinh st ny c phi i ngay l cp thit n c thi gian lm nhim v c hon thnh. Cc i tun tra trinh st c th li pha trc ca LD v c n ln bi i i khi n i v trc. Cc ch huy cng s lm s trinh st ca cc ch huy, m tp trung ch yu ln s di chuyn n LD v xa hn. - Lm cc din tp Cc hnh ng trn mc tiu S chc thng ca cc v kh c kt hp vt chng ngi phc tp Cc luyn tp chin u m i i trng i dng. K hoch MEDEVAC - Lm cc PCI m bo cc hnh (vn ng, h tr bn) c thng bo m bo tt c nhng ngi lnh bit nhim v v nh ca cc s quan ch huy n li vic dng cc k hiu Key, - Thit lp s an ton a phng Gim st cc mng key GI IM LNG - Stand to, uncoil, execute

Cc hot ng tn cng c bn

S di chuyn n s chm ch: Nhim v bnh thng trong mt s di chuyn l nh v v c nh hay dit ch. Thng iu ny s l FSE, vi mt nhim v i i c nh / dit v ngn n khi s cn tr vi thn chnh TF. Mt cch lun phin, nhim v i i c th l c nh thn chnh ca ch cho php thn chnh TF vn ng v nh bi n. i i iu qun mt s di chuyn n s chm ch thng vi mt trung i v trc nh FRD, v phn cn li ca i i nh mt thn chnh m di chuyn t mt v tr n mt ci khc mt khi n c bo co l trng bi FRD. FRD c dnh cho vic bt cc by, nh v cc vt chng ngi, lm trng l trnh tin v ni chung cho i i thi gian v khng gian trin khai v phn ng. Khi thi gian l mt nhn t, i i s dng mt rolling FRD, m trong s gi an ton c hi sinh v tc . -i i i theo i hnh nm hay u mi tn vi i tun tra trinh st v trc - FRD i v trc, ko thn chnh i i theo khi ng tip cn trng.

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-Khi chm ch, FRP bo co v ngh tin trnh hnh ng. -Thn chnh vn ng c nh, nh vo sn hay tn cng ch. -S vn ng c bn c bao gm trong luyn tp C m i i. -Tt c s chm ch c bo co ln cao hn. Nu i i c giao nhim v dn hai l trnh ng thi, n s thng i theo mt V chp nhong vi mt trung i m dn mi l trnh, vi trung i th ba m i theo sau nh mt qun d phng. S di chuyn n s chm ch t nhiu s nhn mnh ln tc v thi gian phn ng v s da nhiu vo cc luyn tp chin u i i v trung i, th ch ng mc thp hn v mt s hiu r ca s quan ch huy. Cuc tn cng thn trng: i i thng tham d vo mt cuc tn cng thn trng nh thnh phn ca mt cuc tn cng lc lng c nhim. Theo ngha hp (As such), i i s c mt trong nhiu nhim v khc nhau m c lin kt vi cuc tn cng thn trng: lc lng H Tr Bng Bn, lc lng t Kch, lc lng Chc Thng hay lc lng D Phng / Khai Thc. i i c th cng c giao nhim v iu qun mt cuc tn cng thn trng t n, bng cch dng cc kh ti ni ti v cc thnh t h tr. Cuc tn cng thn trng c hoch nh vi tin tnh bo chi tit v c m sau s chun b v trinh st m rng. N cho php i i tp trung v ng b ho nhiu thnh t chin u v vt nhn (multipliers) chin u ti a ho hiu qu ca chng ln ch, trong khi cng lc ti thiu ho s c hiu lc ca hn ln chng ta. Cha kho ca s thnh cng trong mt cuc tn cng thn trng l mt s trinh st k, s ch p hiu qu, cc hnh ng c din tp k trn mc tiu v mt s cng c v ti t chc nhanh v trit . Vic c lm cc lc lng tn cng ng thi t hai hay nhiu hn hai hng cng lc buc ch phn ng vi nhiu mi e do cng lc cng l rt quan trng. Trng tm trinh st ca hot ng cp i i l lm i i an ton, v nu c th khng b pht hin, vo cc v tr SBF 19 v ASSLT20. Thi gian thng t hn mt yu t hn s ng b ho ca nhiu thnh t khc nhau v s thi hnh thc c th kh chm. Mi cuc tn cng thn trng s c k hoch ring bit ca chnh n nhng trnh t thi hnh c bn vn nh c: -i i nhn nhim v. -Cc ch huy iu qun s trinh st khu vc (nhiu ht mc c th) . -i i iu qun s din tp iu qun cuc t kch, cc hnh ng c hoch nh trn mc tiu v cc hnh ng chm ch c liu trc. -i i phi ra i trinh st i b trinh st / secure v tr t kch v
19 20

support by fire - h tr bng bn assault - t kch

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v tr h tr bng bn, tm ra l trnh ln n hay pha sau mc tiu. -Cc LD21 i i v thi hnh s di chuyn n mc tiu. n ln thnh t trinh st i b im tp kt (linkup) c ch nh trc. -i i chim cc v tr h tr bng bn v cc v tr t kch. Hy xem TH A (S IU QUN CUC T KCH). -Cc bin php kim sot / phn b bn c xc nhn. -Mc tiu c chun b bng pho v s bn trc tip. -iu qun cuc tn cng theo k hoch OPORD. -Lc lng SBF di ch v chnh s bn khi cn. -Lc lng t kch dn v chim (secures) mc tiu. -S cng c nhanh trn mc tiu. -i i tip tc n mc tiu k tip, ti t chc trn mc tiu chnh hay khai thc k h trong chin tuyn ch bng s di chuyn qun d phng qua. Cuc tn cng gp rt: Cuc tn cng gp rt thng l mt trong cc kt qu tim tng ca mt s di chuyn n chm ch. N xy ra khi i i bt gp mt k ch yu hn hay khng c chun b hay c cho thy c hi nn mt lng tn hi khng cn xng ln ch. N thng c m c da trn cc bin th ca cc luyn tp chin u i i v c hoch nh hay trinh st t hn nhng c thi hnh mnh bo v nhanh hn mt cuc tn cng thn trng. S nhn mnh chnh thng ln tc v s nh bi ch trc khi hn c th phn ng hn l i tt c cc thnh t khc v cc vt nhn chin u c ng b ho nh trong mt cuc tn cng thn trng. Do iu ny, i i c th phi thi hnh cuc tn cng qua a hnh khng quen thuc, khng c s h tr pho binh v trc khi tt c cc thnh t tn cng sn sng. S hiu r cc luyn tp chin u i i v mt s thi hnh nhanh, mnh bo l cc cha kho ca mt cuc tn cng gp rt thnh cng. -i i nh v lc lng ch -S trinh st tp trung ln vic tm ra im yu ca ch v l trnh c che chn vo n -ch b nh bi nhanh ht mc c th. Hy i tht nhanh n mc hn khng th phn ng -Thnh t nn bn t (b tr) (thng l trung i xe tng) -Thnh t tn cng (Cc xe tng v cc Bradley) vn ng n v tr thun li -Thnh t nn bn ch p ch cho php thnh t tn cng di chuyn -Nhng s bn khng trc tip c dng ch p ch, che du s
21

leader - ngi ch huy

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vn ng -Thnh t nn bn c lp mc tiu bng s ch p cc n v ch lin k. -ch b dit bi s bn, hay bn v vn ng, bi thnh t tn cng -Thnh t tn cng t kch hon ton qua ch -Lnh i b theo sau nu cn thu cc t nhn (t binh), Intel 22. Bt k s khng c ch cn li no b loi tr. -Mt khi ch b dit, hy thit lp s phng th gp rt ngay Chim cc v tr bn nh hng ln cc ng tip cn ca ch c kh nng Thit lp cc khu (sectors) bn / trch nhim Rng buc vo vi (Tie in with) cc n v lin k Tip tc cng c v ti t chc Cuc tn cng bng bn: Cuc tn cng bng bn23 (ABF) thng c dng khai thc nng lc xa cch ca cc v kh i i. N thng c m t mt sn hay t a hnh khng ch. i i tht s khng gn vi ch. Nhim v ny xut hin thng trong nhng s cn tr, cc hot ng by i i hay trong cc cuc phn cng. Trnh t sau l tiu biu cho mt cuc tn cng bng bn. -S quan ch huy ch nh cc nhim v trung i -S phn phi v kim sot bn c phi hp -S trinh st kim tra tm v tr SBF tt nht -i i n v chim v tr SBF c ch nh (tng t V TR gp rt) s chim mt BP. Hy xem PH LC 4, TH B: S CHIM MT V TR PHNG TH). -S an ton a phng c thit lp -Cc PL24, cc TC kim tra cc sector, cc ID TRP, cc mc tiu -i i khi ng nhng s bn bng lnh bn -Cc trung i qun l s tiu dng n dc duy tr 50% cc xe bn -Cc xe bn i ch / chuyn v khi cn Cuc cn qut (Raid): Vic iu qun mt cuc cn qut l mt nhim v tn cng c th c cho i i. Mc ch ca mt cuc cn qut l thu thng tin, ph v cc chun b chin thut ca ch (cuc tn cng ph hoi), gy hn lon v lm ln hay dit mt mc tiu c bit (s tp trung pho hay CSS, s ch huy, cu). Khi nim c bn ca mt cuc cn qut l i nhanh v bt ng vo vng ch, tn cng mt mc tiu c bit v quay li an ton cc chin tuyn thn hu
22 23

tin tc? Attack by Fire 24 platoon leader - ch huy trung i?

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m khng tr nn b giao chin qu quyt. Lc lng tn cng thng khng ch n cc sn ca n v t s thnh cng ca n bng s bt ng, tc v ho lc. Cuc cn qut thng c m vi nhiu h tr chin u (pho, cng binh, ADA, CAS) nhng vi t n khng c h tr CSS ngoi MEDEVAC. Sau y l vi nguyn tc c bn iu qun mt cuc cn qut cp i i: -S quan ch huy kt hp v RFA (Restricted Fires Area vng bn b gii hn) quanh vng cn qut -L trnh cn qut c trinh st t LD n mc tiu -Vic trinh st mt ln ch -Xc nh ni tt nht khi ng tn cng -Thit lp s an ton quanh mc tiu. C lp khi qun tip vin -Thnh t nn bn (cc Bradley) i vo v tr -Thnh t nn bn ch p ch, ym tr lc lng tn cng -Thnh t tn cng (cc xe tng) vn ng vo v tr -Thnh t tn cng dit ch bng bn, hay bn v vn ng - Thnh t tn cng kt thc nhanh. Dit nhiu ht mc c th -Lc lng cn qut rt nhanh c ym tr bi qun tp hu -Quay v cc chin tuyn thn hu im chuyn tip c ch nh Lc lng h tr bng bn (Lc lng nn bn) Hy xem h tr bng bn trang 70 -S phi hp kim sot bn c lm vi n v c h tr -Cc iu kin n sng -Cc iu kin nng, chuyn v, dng bn -Cc tiu chun giao chin -Du hiu trn xe, cc tn hiu -i i chim v tr h tr bng bn vo lc cn -i i thit lp s gi an ton -Cc PL nh v cc xe, thit lp cc phm vi bn. Cc TC nhn dng cc TRP -i i khi ng nhng s bn theo lnh -Nhng s bn c dng ch p ch cho php s di chuyn ca thnh t t kch -Nhng s bn c lp mc tiu bng cch ch p cc v tr ch h tr -S tiu dng n dc c tit ch gi t nht 50% cc xe bn -i i nng, chuyn v, dng bn khi cn Cc hnh ng trong v tr tn cng: Trong khi mt v tr tn cng, trng tm chnh l duy tr nng lc chin u v vn sn sng i nhanh khi c gi. i i s chim cc v tr n np phn tn hay s trc chin cc vng trng sn sng i (thi hnh nhng s

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di ch nng lc sng cn u n trnh pho). Trong khi i v tr tn cng, CO v XO s gi i i c thng bo v hon cnh chin thut bng nhng s cp nht nh k.

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TH A: S IU QUN CUC T KCH THN TRNG:

1. Hoch nh cuc t kch: Khi hoch nh mt cuc tn cng, cuc t kch c hoch nh trc tin, v n l tc v va cp thit nht v phc tp nht trong hot ng. Cc pha c trc ca cuc tn cng hin din ch cho lc lng t kch c hi ln nht thnh cng c th. H thng tp trung ln vic vn ng cc lc lng v pha mc tiu v t c li th c chin thut v tm l trn ch. Trng tm ca k hoch l tm ra hay to mt im yu trn mc tiu, ri c lp, tn cng v dit n thnh tng mnh mt. Tin trnh hnh ng c hoch nh phi c da trn thng tin trinh st v cc s quan ch huy c lng hon cnh. N phi a vo tnh ton s b tr ca mc tiu, bn cht ca a hnh m dn n mc tiu, im quyt nh cho nhim v, cc im vo c ch nh v mt cuc t kch i b l cn hay khng. Cc yu cu thng tin ny s to c s ca k hoch trinh st. K hoch s (nn) lun c t cc xe thit gip sau mc tiu. Whether they go over the actual objective is secondary to getting them on the enemys route of withdrawal and reinforcement. iu ny cng buc ch nh theo hai hng cng lc. Cc v tr him khi b chim do ch b dit, n l do k ch huy ch quyt nh l v tr khng th c gi. Kt qu l tng l s quan ch huy ch kt lun l v tr ca hn khng th phng th c do s vn ng v rt lui c ca chng ta, chuyn cuc t kch thnh mt s truy kch. 2. S trinh st trn mc tiu: Cp thit i vi s thnh cng ca cc lc lng t kch l mt s hiu k s b tr ca ch. y l mt chc nng ca s trinh st trc v trong khi chin u. Cuc trinh st phi tp trung ln cc v tr chin u ca ch, nhng s o ho xung quanh, a hnh m dn n mc tiu, cc vt chng ngi ca ch, s h tr bng bn tim tng v cc v tr t kch v cc v kh chng tng khng b ch p v quan trng nht mt ng vo hay qua mc tiu. S suy xt ch cht l xc nh im chnh xc m b binh s vo v tr ch. S trinh st phi tm ra mt im yu cho php lc lng t kch b binh vo qua s ln lt, hay mt im ni m chng ta c th to mt ci cho mt cuc t kch c gii bng ho lc. Mc ch s l c lp cc phn nh ca s phng th ch v loi tr chng tng ci mt. Thng tin ny s cp thit trong vic xc nh mt cuc t kch c gii l c th hay mt cuc t kch i b l cn thit hay khng. Lc lng t kch phi c chun b cho mt hon cnh t hn l tng v c th ch c c mt s trinh st bng mt v tr ch t v tr h tr bng bn ngay trc cuc t kch. 3. S t chc tc v: S t chc tc v c bn cho mt cuc t kch bao gm mt lc lng h tr bng bn v mt lc lng t kch. Lc lng h tr bng bn s thng l mt trung i xe tng, vi XO v FISTV. Lc lng t

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kch s l mt trung i xe tng, m c theo sau bi trung i mech c gii v CO d phng theo lnh. (nh b thiu trang 71 ca tacsop ting Anh)
LC LNG OT KCH

CAC V TR MRP CH KILL S ACK

V TR SBF LC LN G SBF TF

TO CHC TAC VU OT KCH TIEU BIEU TO CHC TAC VU OT KCH TIEG OT KCH U BIEU LC LN LC LNG CANH PHONG
LC LNG CANH PHONG

LC LNG OT KCH

B-65 FISTV

B-65
B-66

FISTV THEO LENH, TR THANH THEO LENH, TR LC LNG KHAI THAC THAN H LC LNG KHAI THAC

B-66

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4. S di chuyn n mc tiu: n v di chuyn bng cc k thut tiu chun vo vng ln cn ca mc tiu. Trc cuc t kch, cc thnh t canh phng v t kch i vo v tr. Ni chung, gc gia thnh t canh phng trong v tr h tr bng bn v thnh t t kch s (nn) cng gn 90 ht mc c th. iu ny s cho php cc lc lng t kch c h tr ton thi gian h ang i v nga cc lc lng thn hu khi vic ng cn s bn ca n v canh phng. Ngi ch huy ca thnh t t kch nhanh chng lm s trinh st cui cng ca anh ta, thng bng cch n c mt im m anh ta c th quan st mc tiu. Thnh t t kch duy tr mt v tr n np cho n khi ngi ch huy ban FRAGO cui cng ri i n v tr t kch. S ch p pho v bn thng khng bt u cho n khi lc lng t kch v tr t kch, tr khi s bn ny cn cho php h n c v tr t kch. 5. S h tr bng bn: Mc ch ca lc lng ny l ghm xung cc thnh t ch trn mc tiu ch, cng nh ch p cc v tr ch m h tr vng mc tiu bng nhng s bn. Mt lc lng h tr bng bn (thng c c PLT25 thng s c dng, thm ch khi mt i i khc ang cung ng SBF 26 t mt v tr khc. S ch ca ch s b li ko bi thnh t canh phng v khng trn lc lng t kch d b thng tn. Pho binh cng c dng trn mc tiu v c kim sot bi lc lng canh phng. Khi c th c gi n che giu s di chuyn ca lc lng t kch. S thn trng phi c lm m bo l cc xe lc lng canh phng c n dc trong cc gi chun b h tr cuc t kch thc. Phn ny ca s chin u l bn ca bn v vn ng v theo ngha hp mc ch chnh ca n l ch p. Nhim v xoay quanh s bn h tr c hoch nh ng, c thi hnh hiu qu, as a hnh him khi cho php mt s vt qua c che chn ca a hnh t v tr t kch n mc tiu. Thnh t m bng qua vng trng ny s b phi by vi s bn ca ch tm gn. S thnh cng hay tht bi ca ton hot ng da trn vic a lc lng t kch qua 300 mt cui ny v ln n mc tiu. Thng iu ny s c lm vi b binh i b v trong trng hp ny, lnh i b cn c bo v (che chn) khi h i bng qua mt t trng. Mt khi cc lnh i b vo c v bt u dn h chin ho, h mt v tr d sng st hn nhiu. S chnh xc ca nhng s bn t quan trng hn lng27. Cc qu n khng phi (dont have to) bn trng ch, chng phi lm hn tin l hn s b bn trng nu hn t phi by. S s hi l hiu qu chnh ca nhng s bn ch p. S bn m c hng v ch thu c s ch p do ch khng bit l cc anh khng bit hn u, hn ch chc l hn ang b bn
25 26

Platoon trung i support by fire - h tr bng bn 27 Nu hu cn b hn ch, nh chin tranh I-rc, vic ny l kh khn.

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vo. Nhng ngi lnh, c i b v c gii, s khng t phi by n ci g m h ngh l s bn cht chc. S bn HEAT v sng my s l n dc chnh m c dng bi lc lng canh phng. Theo lnh, thnh t canh phng chim v tr h tr bng bn v c lp mc tiu bng cch ch p cc v kh ch trn, hay c th bn vo vng mc tiu. Khi ngi ch huy lc lng canh phng cm thy l anh ta t c s ch p v c lp mc tiu, anh ta bo cho s quan ch huy v cuc t kch bt u. 6. S h tr pho cuc t kch: S chun b pho nn bt u ng thi vi s chim v tr h tr bng bn v s bt u ca s ch p bn thng. Gi tr ln nht ca nhng s bn khng trc tip khng l hiu qu hu dit, nhng nng lc ch p ca n. Nhng s n ca cc qu n pho v ci s ch p cc lnh ch ngay trong cc xe c bc gip. Nhng s bn nn c tp trung im vo b binh, ri chuyn sang cc v tr lin k v h tr ca ch khi lc lng t kch gn trn im vo. Nu hon cnh cn s nng v chuyn nhng s bn, cc xe lc lng canh phng v lc lng t kch s cho nhng s bn ch p. Nhng s bn c th c dng bn trong s nh gip l c nguy him (600m) trong cc cuc t kch c gii, hay mt khi b binh i vo h chin ho, do s di mc mt t cho s bo v ng k. FIST thng s c trch nhim gi v chnh nhng s bn c da trn nh ca cc s quan ch huy. Nu anh ta khng th thy mt phn ca chin trng, mt thnh t canh phng khc s c giao trch nhim gi v chnh nhng s bn trong sector ny. Ngi ch huy lc lng t kch s lun c chn la ra lnh nhng s bn h tr c nng v chuyn khi anh ta thy thch hp. 7. S h tr cng binh: Thng i i s c tc v cc cng binh m c t chc h tr trong cuc t kch ln mc tiu. Nu cc cng binh hin din, h s h tr trong c s ch p v t kch mc tiu. Cc CEV s c t vi lc lng canh phng bn ln pha mc tiu nu h c th i trong vng c li (tm n) (range) (1000m), nu khng h s c gi trong qun d b. Cc t cng binh s i vi thnh t t kch chc thng bt k cc bi mn bo v a phng no trong vng mc tiu. Cc MICLIC c th cng i vi lc lng t kch (cc AVLM nu c th, nhng cng trn cc trailer M-113) h tr trong vic chc thng cc vt chng ngi a phng, hay bn pha trn cc h chin ho v boong-ke ch h tr trong tin trnh dn. Cc ACE ban u s c gi trong qun d phng, nu c th trong v tr t kch (ch 1-2) i cc chin ho nu cn. Nu hon cnh cn s i ch vo th ACE s hp sc vi mt trong cc BFV lc lng t kch, m s i ging trn chin ho v li xung n (la n xung) (drive down it) theo chiu dc trong khi bn sng my ng trc v 25mm xung vo chin ho. ACE s theo ngay sau (5-10m) lp y chin ho khi n i. Nu iu ny l khng th, hay hon cnh qu nguy him cho ACE, CEV c th

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nhn nhim v ny. 8. S iu qun cuc t kch (c gii). Mt cuc t kch xe tng khng phi l mt s vic tao nh, n l mt s nghin nt mnh bo s khng c ca ch. Theo lnh, thnh t t kch t kch mc tiu, dn u vi cc xe tng v theo sau vi b binh. Pho binh c dng trn mc tiu cho n khi cc xe t kch n c s nh gip l c (close) nguy him, m im , nhng s bn chuyn n cc mc tiu lun phin m s gip c lp mc tiu (?). Lc lng canh phng tip tc bn ln pha mc tiu v ln cc v tr ch h tr ngn ch khi vic giao chin vi lc lng t kch khi n gn ln mc tiu. Khi lc lng t kch i ln n mc tiu, lc lng canh phng chuyn nhng s bn n cc v tr ch lin k v h tr. Trung i xe tng i u t kch vi tt c v kh bn. S bt buc (cn thit) (neccessity) cho vic dng tt c cc v kh i vi nng lc ti a ca n khng th b vt qu (overstressed). Cc xe tng cn ang bn cc sng my v HEAT, tr khi mt xe tng (ch) c pht hin, m s b giao chin bng SABOT. Trong cuc t kch, cc anh him khi thy i th ca cc anh cho n khi qu tr. Bng cch tn cng vi tt c cc v kh m bn n cc v tr b nghi ng v c bit, ch b ngn khi vic t phi by. Cc xe tng t kch v cc BFV28 dng cuc tn cng pha xa ca mc tiu nu cn ri dn tr li ln pha mc tiu vi b binh. Trung i b binh i trn xe sau cc xe tng cho n khi cc xe tng trn qua mc tiu xong, n c mt v tr m h khng th quay ngang hay bt gp mt v tr m h khng th dit. Sau , b binh xung xe, t chim v dn mc tiu. Khi trn qua mt v tr MRP, hy lun sn sng tip tc cuc t kch ln pha PSN k tip. ng bao gi mt . Hy tm ra mt xe ym tr (wingman) v gi thanh gm ca cc anh lng hn. im nht nh, lc lng t kch c th tr nn b mt t chc ho v ri rc (sn ui ch b chy theo cc hng khc nhau), vy im nht nh, s quan ch huy c th giao ph cho qun d phng (lc lng SBF m canh phng t im bt u tn cng) thm lc lng mi cho cuc t kch v duy tr . im ny, qun d phng tr thnh n lc chnh (lc lng t kch) trong khi CO hay ngi ch huy cp thp (ranking leader) ti t chc lc lng t kch c v hon nguyn n nh qun d phng. 9. S iu qun cuc t kch (chy b, xung xe): Trong cuc t kch xung xe, lc lng t kch, di lnh ca lnh b binh cp cao hn, ra hiu l n sn sng t kch. im ny, nhng s bn pho c nng v chuyn khi mc tiu v s h tr bn thng chuyn sang cc v kh m thu hp (tight). Xa-b (SABOT) cng thnh qu n chn la so hn vi HEAT do n t cht chc hn vi nhn vin b phi by. B binh cng dng s lm ln (confusion) t
28

Bare fingting vehicle xe chin u khng bc gip?

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chim ln pha mc tiu, v bt u dn ch m vn chng li. Lc lng h tr bng bn s kim ch khi vic bn ln n mc tiu v s tp trung ln vic c lp n bng cch bn vo cc v tr lin k. Lc lng SBF s bn ln n mc tiu nu mt xe ch t phi by (tc l (i.e. 29) mt xe tng ch m ln trn). dn cc chin ho, cc xe tng s cho nhng s bn MG 30 mt khi cc lnh i b vo tuyn chin ho. B binh m dn cc tuyn chin ho s mang cc ct c vi ngi th 2 / 3 trong t (team) m vt ln trn (rise above) chin ho. Vt nh du c ny s vch ra s tin ti ca h dc chin ho. Cc xe tng m bn trong s h tr s gi s bn MG ch p ln chin ho khong 10 b 31 pha trc vt nh du c b binh phng th b ch p cho n lc cui cng. (Lm cch no lm hnh khng b dnh vo mp trn ca trang?)

A. S iu qun cuc t kch

10. Cc hnh ng trn mc tiu: Cuc t kch b binh mc tiu c dn u bi ngi ch huy b binh cp cao hn trn mt t. Mc ch ca n l dit ch ti ch hay buc chng c rt lui, im no m (at which point), chng b giao chin bi lc lng canh phng. B binh phi dn cc chin ho theo mt hng, nhy cu v trc, chim (securing) cc giao im (giao l) (intersections) m c vng trnh cho s an ton v pha sau v ngn s git nhm bng cch hi t cc thnh t. Vic dn mc tiu l tn nhiu thi gian v cn nhiu n dc, nhng khng thng cn nhiu nhn lc, do vic c mt nhm t kch nh lnh i b nh thng tt nht, m c h tr bi nhiu s bn ch p. Chin ho c th ch cha mt ngi lnh tin ln cng mt lc. Phn cn li ca thnh t t kch h tr ngi mi nhn ny khi cn bng cch cho s an ton pha sau, demo teams, n dc b sung, nhng ngi (sng) phng lu v s di tn. Lc lng t kch nh du s tin ln trc ca n bng phng tin mt l c m c mang bi ngi th ba m c th thy trn tuyn chin ho. iu ny s m bo l nhng s bn ch p t cc xe tng thnh t t kch duy tr 5-10 m pha trc ca t dn chin ho v rng ch b ch p v khng th phn ng cho n khi t t kch ang bn vo v tr ca hn bng cc lu n v cc v kh nh. S h tr bn chnh cho cc lnh i b trn mc tiu l cc xe tng lc lng t kch. Cc xe tng lc lng t kch theo s tin ln ca cc i t kch dn u, v duy tr s bn ch p bng s bn sng my khong 5 mt pha trc ca i t kch. iu ny s m bo l ch s vn b ch p cho n lc c th cui cng. S cn thn v phn on phi c rn luyn (thc hin)
29 30

Id est machine gun sng my 31 khong 3 mt 1 foot 0,3048m

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khi bn sng chnh ln pha mc tiu khi b binh i b ang dn cc chin ho, v s nguy him ca cc cnh hoa xa-b hay s nguy him ca cc qu n HEAT n phi c cn nhc. Lc lng canh phng tip tc c lp mc tiu nhng ni chung khng bn ln pha n do nguy c git nhm. S ngoi tr duy nht vi iu ny l mt xe ch b pht hin c chuyn ch. Cc xe ny s b giao chin nu n khng t ra mt mi e do vi b binh thn hu. Nu c th, cc xe s b giao chin bng xa-b ngn cc thng vong vi cc thn hu khi cc qu n n. Mt khi mc tiu b chim gi (secured), lc lng t kch phi cng c v ti t chc. iu ny s i hi s tip tc cuc tn cng n mt mc tiu k tip hay thit lp mt cuc phng th gp rt vng ph cn ca mc tiu v chun b cho mt cuc phn cng. 11. S kim sot bn trong cuc t kch: S kim sot bn l cp thit trong s iu qun cuc t kch c t c nhim v chnh ca n (s ch p) v trnh git nhm. Cc TRP 32 phi c t cc v tr ch b bit hay b nghi ng, hay a hnh c th nhn bit gn. iu ny nn c thm vo vi vi cung phn t thm kh nng linh hot cho s kim sot bn. Mt s nh cc TRP vi cc cung phn t l hp hn vi nhiu TRP v vi sector bn khng r rng. Mc ch ca cc bin php kim sot ny l m bo l c mt s n nh r rng trch nhim cho tt c cc v tr ch b bit hay b nghi ng, v cho php cho mt s chuyn v tp trung bn nhanh. S phn bit gia b binh ch v thn hu vi trm mt l kh. Cc bin php kim sot bn s c dng chuyn nhng s bn i khi cc lc lng thn hu khi h tn cng. Ngi ch huy lc lng t kch s lun c chn la nng vi hay tt c nhng s bn canh phng t (khi, from) mc tiu, v d ngn s bn ln cc mc tiu b binh chy b, hay chuyn nhng s bn pho binh n mt v tr lin k. Nu nhng s bn h tr c dng trong khi cc lnh i b thn hu trn mc tiu, b binh phi nh du s tin ln v v tr ca h bng khi xanh lc hay mt c mu. S quan ch huy phi xc nh im cp thit ca cuc t kch l g, v m bo l tc bn cao nht l c sn vo lc . Thi gian cp thit thng l im m b binh ang i qua 300 mt cui v pha mc tiu. Trong lc nhng thi gian tm lng s bn trc tip, thnh t canh phng phi gia tng s dng nhng s bn khng trc tip. Mt khi nhng s bn c nng v chuyn, nhng s bn thng phi cho tt c nhng s bn ch p ln mc tiu. 12. Vic dng qun d phng: Mc ch ca qun d phng l cho s quan ch huy tc ng trn chin nhng lc khn cp. Hai i qun d phng s thng c gi cp i i: mt i qun d phng khai thc, v mt i qun d phng t kch. Qun d phng khai thc thng c gi khai thc hon
32

target reference point: im tham chiu mc tiu

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cnh nu chng ta t c bt k s thnh cng ng k no, v d, ch rt lui. Lc lng ny c th khng cn c gi bn ngoi s chm ch nhng c th l mt thnh t vi mt nhim v c chun b nh qun d phng khai thc. N s thng l mt tiu i xe tng, v thng s to thnh thnh phn ca lc lng canh phng cho n khi c y thc nh qun d phng. Khi c giao ph, s quan ch huy v cc xe tng khc c th gia nhp ln (attach on) thm ho lc cho s khai thc. im cp thit nht ca cuc t kch l s di chuyn ca lc lng t kch qua a hnh t v tr t kch n mc tiu. Qun d phng lc lng t kch thng c gi trong v tr t kch v c giao ph nu cuc t kch ban u tht bi. Ci ny s thng l mt na ca cc xe BFV lc lng t kch, v xe tng ca XO. Mt khi qun i b lc lng t kch vo c h chin ho ch, thi gian khng hong qua i v s cn mt i qun d phng b binh khng cn na. Sau , lc lng ny nhanh chng quay li s kim sot ca ngi ch huy trung i b binh dn chin ho. 13. S ch huy v kim sot: Mc ch chnh ca C2 l t c s tp trung ln t im khn thit. Thng lc lng t kch v lc lng SBF/ d phng u s hot ng trn mt mng i i n m bo thng tin cp thit c nghe thy nhanh ht mc c th. m bo s thng nht s ch huy, mt ngi ch huy trung i s c ch nh nh ngi ch huy SBF, trong khi mt PL33 khc s l ngi ch huy lc lng t kch. PL th ba s di quyn mt trong hai m tu theo ni m n v ca anh ta c phn cng. S quan ch huy s thng t nh v vi lc lng t kch ni m anh ta c th kim sot tt c cc phn di chuyn khc nhau. Mt khi cuc t kch xy ra ri v qun d phng khai thc c giao ph, anh ta s ni chung i vi lc lng ny hay kim sot s ti t chc / s hon nguyn ca qun d phng. Xe FIST li vi lc lng canh phng tr khi s quan ch huy chn phi anh ta n ni khc. FIST t nh v ni m anh ta c th kim sot tt nht nhng s bn ln mc tiu, v ln pha cc v tr ch h tr. XO s thng li vi lc lng SBF v tr t kch tr khi qun d phng ny c giao ph. Mc ch ca anh ta l c c mt b mt khc m nhn ln pha mc tiu t mt cnh nhn xa (perspective) khc hn s quan ch huy, v lm cc ngh cn thit m c da trn hon cnh nh (as) anh ta thy n. Anh ta cng gi s quan ch huy TF 34 c thng bo v tin trnh ca cuc t kch mt khi n c m ri. Anh ta s i vi SBF/qun d phng khi n c giao ph nh qun d phng. Ngi ch huy trung i b binh c trch nhim dn u cuc t kch mc tiu, c bit s dn i b cc v

33 34

platoon leader - ngi ch huy trung i? Task force - lc lng c nhim

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tr ch. Anh ta s thng ra lnh mt section 35 cc xe tng t qun d phng khai thc c gn vo anh ta cho ho lc v hiu qu chong. Mt ngi ch huy trung i xe tng s c trch nhim trng nom (be in charge of) lc lng canh phng, trong khi ngi ch huy trung i xe tng khc s phi trng nom qun d phng khai thc v s di quyn ngi ch huy trung i canh phng trong sut s ch p mc tiu. 1SG li pha trc vng ph cn ca cc v tr h tr bng bn vi cc train i i v mt s cp li n dc khn cp trn mt HEMMET (an emergency ammo resupply on a HEMMET). Vai tr ca anh ta l gim st ph tn n dc v ngn mt s gin on (pause) trong s ch p mc tiu do mt s thiu n dc v iu khin s di tn nhng ngi thng vong. 14. S cng c v s ti t chc ho: Theo sau s chim mc tiu, i i phi nhanh chng cng c v ti t chc. Mc tiu phi c dn hon ton cc lc lng ch. iu ny phi khng ngng v nhanh. Cc t nhn ch b vy bt (rounded up) v khu vc c chim gi phng phn cng. S cng c c ngha l c c i i c t (set - b tr) cho cc hot ng chin u tip theo (ngay), l khn kho c trng tm, v l trch nhim ca s quan cao hn m hin din (CDR Co, LDR PLT). S ti t chc l kha cnh hu cn ca s chun b cho cc hot ng tip theo, v bao gm s san bng ln nhau (cross leveling) nhn vin, n dc v trang b, s di tn KIA 36, WIA, POW, s bo dng v s phc hi, s cp li n dc v.v y l trch nhim ca NCO 37 cp cao hn m hin din.

35 36

nhm tch bit, tiu i killed in action - b git khi lm nhim v 37 non-commisioned officer - h s quan

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B. Luyn tp chc thng

Cng hy xem PH LC 2: CC LUYN TP CHIN U I I - Luyn tp chc thng vt chng ngi gp rt, Luyn tp chc thng hm ni, v PH CHNG B, PH LC 3 - S H TR CNG BINH. 1. i cng. S chc thng c gii l s kin chin thut kh nht m i i c th m trch. Luyn tp ny s l gp rt (s chun b t) hay thn trng (c hoch nh v din tp). S khc nhau chnh duy nht l lng hoch nh, s chun b v s din tp m i vo mi hot ng. i i c th c cc cng binh m c nhp vo gip bng s chc thng cc vt chng ngi phc tp, nhng phi c nng lc dn mt vt chng ngi im n gin m khng c s tr gip bn ngoi. Hc thuyt chc thng c bn c dng bi i i l SOSR: Suppress (ch p) cc v tr canh phng ch Obscure (che khut) a im chc thng bng khi Secure (chim gi, gi an ninh) vt chng ngi v pha xa Reduce (gim bt): (S, ch) chc thng, (s, du) nh du v (s) th ng nh Cc bc sau khng l thnh phn ca s chc thng tht nhng cp thit vi s thnh cng Exploit (khai thc): nhanh chng lm hot ng chuyn ng li, thc bch bt k li th no m cc anh c c Reconsolidate, Reorganize (ti cng c, ti t chc): ti hp nhanh khi di chuyn v tip tc nhim v 2. S t chc cho s chc thng. S t chc tc v m cn cho mt s chc thng phn i i ra ba nhm chnh: mt lc lng canh phng / h tr, mt lc lng chc thng v mt lc lng t kch. Canh phng/h tr. Lc lng canh phng thng bao gm cc xe tng, m cng vi xe s quan ch huy v FIST. Nhim v ca n l ch p cc h v kh ch m bn vo vng chc thng, cng nh kim sot nhng s bn khng trc tip cho s ch p v s che khut. S canh phng khng c ngha l lc lng ny ch c th thy a im chc thng; n c ngha l n n mt im ni m n c th phng (phn) pht nhng s bn vo cc v tr ch m bn ln n bn thn a im chc thng (enemy positions firing onto the breaching site itself). Thng, iu ny s t mt v tr c chng bn lia (defiladed), nhng i khi chnh n s t vng trng m gn a im chc thng (it will be from the open near the breach site itself).

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Lc lng chc thng. Lc lng ny s thng bao gm cc cng binh hay nu h khng c sn, b binh. Cc ba v xe ln mn i i s thng c nhp vo thnh t ny. Nhim v ca lc lng ny l dn, th v nh du mt ng nh cho i i i qua. Lc lng ny phi c th t gi an ton a im chc thng trc mt (st cnh) (immediate) v cng phi c th t che khut nu khi m c gi n bi lc lng canh phng v hiu. Lc lng ny cng c trch nhim cho vic thit lp s an ton a phng v vic iu qun s trinh st pha xa. Mt khi ng nh c th v c nh du, n cng s c trch nhim cho s an ton bn. Lc lng t kch. Lc lng ny thng c cu thnh do cc xe tng, m bao gm XO, nhng s c tt c cc thnh t chin u khc m khng dnh dng tch cc trong vic chc thng hay canh phng. Nhim v ca lc lng ny l t kch qua mc tiu nm gi v gi an ninh (secure) np a hnh chnh tip theo, v cho php i i tip tc i v trc. Lc lng ny i bn ngoi tm nhn (sight) ca vng chc thng, v i v trc ch sau khi i chc thng gi bo co l ch chc thng m. Vic tp trung ca lc lng ny ln vic chun b cho cc hnh ng trn pha xa ca vt chng ngi l cp thit, khng ch trn vic i qua ng nh chc thng. 3. Cc li khuyn hoch nh chc thng - Hy tm ra mt ng vng. ng tr nn b tp trung ln s thc p mt s chc thng. C th c mt ng quanh u nu cc anh tm k mt ci. - Cc vt chng ngi nh, c phng th nh cn b chc thng nhanh. ng ph thi gian vi mt s chc thng thn trng t m trong lc bt gp mt hng n hng ro dy thp gai ba tao (triple strand concertina), hy cun qua n. - Hy hoch nh cho nhng ngi thng vong. iu ny cn l i i thi hnh mt k hoch n gin, vi nhiu kh nng mau phc hi trong s t chc tc v. T l ngi thng vong ln n 33% l c mong i khi chc thng mt vt chng ngi trong khi b bn, vi ln n 50% ca lc lng chc thng. - Hy c nhiu chn la chc thng c sn. iu ny c ngha l nu mt h thng tht bi, mt ci khc, m c gi ri trong qun d b, c th c dng. A case in point of this l s chc thng ho. Cng c chnh bng qua ho l ACE, tuy nhin, AVLB hay CEV cng c php dng. - Hy sn sng cho nhiu s chc thng, hy ti t chc ngay sau khi

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bng qua ch chc thng chun b cho vt chng ngi tip theo. Cc trung i phi nhn thc r l h c th c giao mt trong ba nhim v chc thng trung i chnh m c da trn hon cnh. - Hy trinh st pha xa sm ht sc c th. Hy c thu c t nht mt np a hnh pha trc ca vt chng ngi m ang c bng qua. iu t nht m c th xy ra vi i i l tr nn b giam chn (bottled up38) gia hai vnh ai vt chng ngi. - Hy y nhanh nng lc chin u qua ch chc thng. Mt khi trn pha xa, hy tip tc vi nhim v. i i s lm mt s ti cng c nhanh qua in i nhng s khng dng li mt thi gian di ti t chc. ng t li (bunch up) c i qua ch chc thng. Cc lc lng m khng bao gm s chc thng hay t kch qua phi ng xa v sau hot ng khng cn tr. S kim sot giao thng a im chc thng l cp thit. Hy chc l c mt cnh st giao thng m c ch nh (thng l s quan ch huy) m iu khin dng giao thng qua ng nh v vng hot ng (staging area) m dn ln n vt chng ngi s giao thng khng tr nn b t li. Khi i i m mt ng nh (lane) m cc thnh t lc lng c nhim khc s dng, XO thng li pha sau nh cnh st giao thng lm cho dng qua ng nh ca cc n v khc nhau cho n khi c gii ta bi S-3 tiu on hay c nhn c ch nh ca tiu on khc. - Hy c mt phng tin dn nhanh ng nh c sn nu mt xe tr nn b bt ng ha trong ng nh do s thit hi hay s hng my. - Hy chc l cc xe khng bt u vn ng trc on cui ca ng nh. Hy chc l s nh du on cui ca ng nh (im m cc xe t do vn ng) c tt c hiu. - Speed (tc ): vic thc hin mt s chc thng nhanh v d di thay v chm v thn trng l tt hn - Hy t mt CFZ ln a im chc thng, cc anh s c th b pho binh ngm Trnh t chc thng c gii: -Xe ln xc nh gii hn ca bi mn -ba hay MCLIC dng li pha sau v dn ng nh -xe ln i qua v th ng nh -lc lng t kch tn cng qua 4. Trnh t chc thng vt chng ngi -Trung i i u nhn din mt vt chng ngi v bo co v tr, thnh
38

ngha M

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phn v thng tin cp thit khc ca n cho s quan ch huy i i. -Phn cn li ca i i phn tn thnh mt s dng ngn v thit lp s an ton a phng trnh vic tr nn b mc kt (jammed up) trong vng vt chng ngi. -Bng cch t mt tiu i (section) vo s canh phng, trung i i u trinh st tm mt ng vng trnh. Nu mt ci c tm ra, trung i i u bo co v tr cho i i v bng qua, tip tc vi nhim v. Nu khng c ng vng trnh c tm ra, ngi ch huy trung i i u ngh mt ni chc thng. - S quan ch huy ch nh cc trung i h tr, t kch v chc thng -Trung i chc thng chun b chc thng vt chng ngi. Nu cc cng binh c sn, h s i v trc vi trung i chc thng. Nu mt trung i b binh c sn, h chun b chc thng vt chng ngi. -Trung i t kch i vo mt v tr c che ch v che du v chun b t kch. Ngi ch huy trung i iu qun s trinh st nhanh t (get) i mt ln a im chc thng nu c th. Lp cng thc k hoch v ban FRAGO cho cuc t kch qua, v cc hnh ng trn pha xa ca vt chng ngi. Ch dn tng tn (Briefs) cho cc s quan ch huy xe tng. -Trung i canh phng (gi v tr) gi cho s bn ch p ln pha xa ca vt chng ngi v khi che khut a im chc thng. t nhng s bn ch p ln cc v tr ch m c th bn vo a im chc thng. -S quan ch huy ch nh mt a im chc thng thm d. -Mt khi s che khut hin din, thnh t chc thng i v trc, chc thng vt chng ngi, th ng nh v nh du ng nh m qua n. Lc lng ny cng c trch nhim iu qun s trinh st pha xa ca vt chng ngi xc nh xem mt hng th hai cc vt chng ngi c hin din khng v thit lp s an ton a phng (cc b, ti ch) v pha xa. Lc lng chc thng li trn a im cho s kim sot giao thng ng nh. - Mt khi ng nh c dn ri, trung i t kch i qua ch chc thng. Cuc t kch s chim a hnh 1.000 2.000 mt bn kia vt chng ngi canh phng phn cn li ca i i khi n bng qua ng nh. -Lc lng canh phng l lc lng k tip i qua, m c theo sau bi lc lng chc thng, v ri cc train i i. Lc lng chc thng c th li pha sau ci thin, nh du hay m nhiu ng nh qua vt chng ngi.

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- XO bo co tnh trng ca ni chc thng cho TF 39 trn mt nn tng lin tc. 1SG l xe cui cng qua ch chc thng, gi trt t cc thnh t chc thng khi anh ta bng qua. -Theo sau s chc thng, i i iu qun mt s ti cng c gp rt ri tip tc vi nhim v. HY XEM BIU SAU CHO CC QUI TC C BN CHC THNG

39

task force - lc lng c nhim?

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LUYEN TAP CHO C THU NG AI O I

1 4
PLT AU PLT TRAI

B-66

PLT PHAI

FISTV B-65 1 - CDR CH NH TRUNG OI E CANH PHONG 2 - FIST GOI KHOI EN E CHE KHUAT A IEM CHOC THUNG 3 LC LNG OT KCH EN V TR C CHE CHAN 4 - LC LNG CHOC THUNG I VE TRC MOT KHI S CANH PHONG C AT, A IEM CHOC THUNG C CHE KHUAT. CHOC THUNG VA ANH DAU VAT CHNG NGAI, AT S AN TOAN LEN PHA XA. 5 LC LNG OT KCH OT KCH QUA, C THEO SAU BI THANH TO CANH PHONG

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5. Cc hot ng ca lc lng chc thng. S cu thnh v lnh (th t, order) hnh qun n vt chng ngi ca lc lng chc thng ph thuc c cu (setup 40) ca vt chng ngi v kh ti c sn. Trnh t sau l tiu biu cho s chc thng mt vt chng ngi mn dy thp gai. - Trong khi lc lng canh phng ang bt u (setting up), tm cc ng vng trnh, v gi khi n, lc lng chc thng chun b i v trc. -Ngi ch huy ca lc lng chc thng (thng mt ngi ch huy trung i) i n mt im ni anh ta c th quan st a im chc thng thm d. - Trung s trung i (Platoon Sergeant) dn hng kh ti chc thng theo th t cn thit c da trn METT-T. - Mt khi s che khut c dng ln (built up) ri, lc lng chc thng i v trc. - Lc lng chc thng c trch nhim cung cp s an ton a phng ca chnh n - Nu mt xe ln mn c sn, n s i v trc, c theo sau bi ba. Mt khi n pht hin cnh ca bi mn, n li li (backs up) 50 mt, to ch trng cho ba v cung cp s an ton a phng. - Ba dn ng nh n gii hn xa ca bi mn ri ba xa ra n cnh v i vo mt v tr bn h tr s di chuyn ca cc lc lng qua ng nh. - Xe ln i qua v th ng nh sau khi ba to mt ng nh xong. Mt khi trn pha xa, xe ln i ra xa (pulls off) v cung cp s an ton v s canh phng t pha xa ca vt chng ngi. -Trung i cng binh i qua v nh du ng nh, li (leaves) nhn vin nu cn hnh ng nh s kim sot giao thng. Trn pha xa, xe cng binh i n mt v tr c che chn. - Nu mt MICLIC c dng, n s tin ln 100m sau xe tng ln. Mt khi xe ln vp mt qu mn, n li ra xa (backs off) 50 mt. Sau MICLIC ko vo (pulls in) sau n v bn rc-kt pha trn xe tng ln. MICLIC s dn mt ng nh 100m nhng phi c bn t t nht 65m t cnh ca bi mn do yu cu trnh xa ca n. - Mt khi MICLIC c bn xong, xe ln th ng nh. - AVLB hay ACE chc thng cc ho chng tng (AT) khi cn. 6. Kh ti chc thng: - Cy (ba - plow) mn: Cc cy l phng tin chnh chc thng cc vt chng ngi dy thp gai v mn cc vng trng (khng trn cc ng l). Chng khng th c dng dn cc mn tilt-rod, hay lp
40

ngha M

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y cc ho. Khi cy, xe tng phi th cy 100 mt trc vt chng ngi, v quay ngang sng sang bn. Xe tng cng phi cy 100 mt qu pha xa ca vt chng ngi, nhng c th quay ngang sng v gia mt khi dn bi mn (once clear of the minefield). - Xe ln mn: Cc xe ln l phng tin chnh nh v cc bi mn v th cc ng nh. Chng khng thch hp cho s chc thng do nhng s n mn c th lm h hi xe (bnh) ln (roller) sut thi gian (over time), nhng c th c dng khi cy hay cc cng c chc thng khc khng c sn hay v hiu. Mt khi xe ln nh v ra trc ca bi mn (thng t s va phi mt qu mn), n s li ra (back off) 50 mt cho kh ti chc thng khc v trc (cy, MICLIC). Mt khi nhng ci ny to xong mt ng nh, xe ln i qua th n. Khi vn hnh xe ln, nng sng nn trn bn cnh trnh s h hi t nhng s n. Cc xe ln c th c th ln pha xa ca mt vt chng ngi, nhng iu ny s xut hin ch trong mt tnh trng khn cp, hay theo cc lnh t s quan ch huy. - T cng binh: Cc t cng binh c nng lc chc thng cc vt chng ngi dy thp gai, mn AT, v phc tp khc, nhng d tn thng v cn s canh phng tt. Cc t cng binh cng c trch nhim thu c s trinh st pha xa qua vt chng ngi kim tra pha cn li. Cc t cng binh thng i trong cc M-113. Ngi ch huy trung i cng binh l OIC m c trch nhim thit lp thc s v nh du ng nh chc thng. - MICLIC: MICLIC l mt khi n vch ng c y i (bng) rckt (rocket propelled line charge) m c bn vo cc bi mn v lm n cc mn bng p lc qu cao (qu mc) (overpressure). y l mt trong cc cng c chc thng chnh, v n to mt ng nh rng bng xe di 100 mt. ng nh ny nn c th bi xe ln trc khi m cng khai. Cc AVLM thng c dng (thay cho trn MICLIC M113) do chng cho php mt pht bn th hai. Cc khi n ny cn c np li nhanh mt khi bn ri. Khi n vch ng c th cng c dng chng li cc v tr ch nu xe phng (launcher) c th n gn. - ACE: ACE l kh ti o bi chnh m i i c s truy dng (access) n. N thch hp cho s chc thng cc ho AT, nhng phi c cung cp s canh phng do v gip nh ca n. ACE cng tt cho s qut cc mn c t b mt khi cc b mt ng l. - CEV: CEV c dng cho cc tc v chc thng chuyn mn, c bit trong cc hm ni. N c th i khi hy dit cc ho AT bng i bc

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(pho cannon) ca n, v cng tt cho s ph hy tm gn (1km) cc vt chng ngi khc. - AVLB: AVLB thng c dng nh mt kh ti chc thng d tr cho s bng qua cc ho AT, nhng c th cng c dng ph ln (lay over) cc bi mn hay cc vt chng ngi dy thp gai trong mt tnh trng khn cp. Do cc gii hn hot ng ca n, n phi c dng vi s che khut v canh phng tt. Cc xe tng cn rt cn thn bng qua cu do n d b lm tn hi. 7. S nh du ng nh: -Nhng s nh du ng nh chc thng ban u c th khng tiu chun khi chnh chng c t trong sut s (ch) chc thng. Nhng s nh du cho ch chc thng s c t v trc theo th t cc hot ng. mt mc ti thiu, li vo, gii hn tay tri ca ng nh (tay vn tri) v li ra s c nh du. Thng mt bng VS-17 s bn tri ca li vo v li ra (hay c hai bn), with picket or HEMs poles nh mt tay vn tri. Khi xanh lc s bo hiu l ch chc thng m v tr khi. Mt lu n khi xanh lc khc c th bo hiu on cui ca ng nh, ni n v c th bt u vn ng li. -Sau s chc thng ban u, cc ng nh s c ci thin cho cc lc lng theo sau. B cc vt nh du u tin m mt ngi li s thy l cc bng my bay VS-1741 theo mt dng V m ch v ch chc thng. B u tin ny cch xa ra b vt chng ngi 500m (The first set is 500m from the obstacle set 250 m apart). B k tip, gn vi nhau hn ci u tin, s cch vt chng ngi 250m. Ci th ba, v b quan trng nht, s li vo n ng nh tht s. Nu ch mt b bng c t ban u, n s l b li vo n ch chc thng. Trong tm nhn b gii hn, cc n ha hc xanh lc theo mt dng V s c thm vo cc bng. ng nh chc thng, cc cng binh s dng ng cc vt nh du ng nh bng cc cc cn (picket poles) xa nhau 10m vi cc di bng cng binh m c ging gia chng. B cc cc ban u s to mt tay vn tri qua ng nh. Khi thi gian cho php, cc cc cng s c t bn tri ca ng nh. Ban m, cc n ha hc xanh lc s c thm vo nh ca cc vt nh du. li ra ca ch chc thng, cc cng binh s dng ng cc cc th ct tc (barber poles 42) vi mt n ha hc n trn nh. Hy xem bn di cho s nh du chc thng tiu chun.
41 42

cc bng ny c my bay th? cc c cc vch v trng chy xon quanh

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- Thng xe tng i u m bt gp mt vt chng ngi s nm mt bnh (can) 5 gallon 43 ra ln n mt t phc v nh mt vt nh du. iu ny c bit hu dng nh mt im tham chiu cho cc lc lng theo sau (nh l lc lng chc thng) m s ang tip cn vt chng ngi.

43

1 gallon = 3,78 lt (M)

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S ANH DAU CHOC THUNG VAT CH NG NGA I

COC C ANH DAU AC BIET CHO THAY OAN CUOI XA CUA NG NHO CAC COC CAN NH TAY VN TRAI QUA N G NHO

KHI AU (GA P RU T)

BANG VS-17 BEN TRAI LOI VAO KHOI LUC LOI VAO

GII HAN XA CUA NG C CHO THAY BI CAC BANG VS-17 CAC COC CAN

CAC BANG VS-17

C CAI THIEN (CHUAN)

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S AN H DAU N G CHOC THUNG E M

COC CUOI C AN H DAU AC BIET E CHO THAY OAN CUOI N G

CAC COC CAN NH TAY VN TRAI QUA NG C AN H DAU VI CAC EN HOA BAN G VS-17 BEN TRAI CUA LOI VAO (VI CAC EN HOA)

PHAO SAN G LUC C BAN KHI NG C HOAN TAT

KHI AU (GAP RUT)

GII HAN XA CUA N G C CHO THAY BI CAC EN HOA MAU KHAC NHAU TREN BAN G VS-17

CAC COC CAN VI CAC EN HOA

CAC BANG VS-17 C AN H DAU BAN G CAC EN HOA

C CAI THIE N (CHUAN)

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8. S h tr phc v chin u: - S phc hi: i i phi c mt k hoch phc hi cc xe b ph hng hay b mc kt nhanh khi ng chc thng trc khi cc xe i qua. Tt c cc xe s i vo a im chc thng vi cc mc lai ko c gn v cc cp lai ko sn sng. M-88 cng s c dy xch ko sn sng. N s n mt v tr c che chn gn vi ng chc thng ht mc c th trc cuc t kch nhng s khng i v trc tr khi c gi. Cc xe s c ko ra v trc hay sau c da trn hon cnh chin thut. Cc xe b ph hng c th c y qua trong cc trng hp c bit (khc nghit) (extreme cases), hay c y sang bn dn ng. - Y t (Medical): Cc lnh cu thng cn a im v sn sng i n bt k u trong a im chc thng nhanh chng s tn nhng ngi thng vong. Cc trng hp thng tn mnh mn v pho s thng tri hn hn. Standard MEDEVAC markings apply. - Hu cn: Nu i i liu trc mt s chc thng, n np ca V CL v pho hoa (pyro) ch cht phi c lu n. iu ny bao gm cc bnh khi (smoke pots), C-4, ting n bp (pop) v nhng vt th d (drops), khi mu v cc pho sng, v nhng s tip t (qun nhu) (supplies) nh du khc. Trong sut s chc thng, 1SG s c trch nhim lm vic tip t li khn cp mn khn cp, c bit n dc xe tng cho lc lng h tr bng bn, v np li cc khi n MICLIC. 9. S ch huy v kim sot: OIC ca ton hot ng l s quan ch huy (tr khi mt trung i ang t iu qun mt s chc thng gp rt). Anh ta c trch nhim cho s ng b ha cc n lc ca cc lc lng h tr bng bn, chc thng v t kch, m km theo cc thnh t hu cn m hin din v cho s phi hp v kim sot dng giao thng qua ng chc thng mt khi ng nh m. Mi thnh t di quyn c ch huy bi ngi ch huy trung i ring bit. S chc thng tht s ca vt chng ngi l trch nhim ca cng binh ranking trn a im. Bt k kh ti chc thng hay gi an ton m c phi v trc h tr h s st xung di s kim sot ca cng binh. XO c trch nhim gi TOC c thng tin, v trong s h tr trong s phi hp cho cc kh ti tiu on. XO cng c trch nhim hnh ng nh cnh st giao thng khi cc kh ti tiu on khc bt u theo sau i i qua ng nh. Anh ta s tip tc tc v ny cho n khi c gii ta bi S-3 BN hay ngi i din tiu on c ch nh khc. CDR44 phi chc l mt s cp nht chin thut c trao qua mng i i ch trc khi lc lng t kch c phng qua ch chc thng.
44

commander s quan ch huy

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PH LC 4. CC HOT NG PHNG TH
1. TNG QUT: Hai dng phng th c bn m i i s lm l gp rt v thn trng. S khc nhau chnh l thi gian m c gm vo trong s hoch nh v chun b s phng th. Cng c nhiu nhim v loi phng th m i i c th thi hnh. Nhng ci ny bao gm phn trinh st (Counter Recon), cc hot ng By i i, v cc hot ng gi an ton i i c bn. OPORD/FRAGO s thit lp mc ch (purpose) / mc tiu (goal) ca s phng th. S phng th s thng c nh hng ch (enemy oriented), nhng c th tp trung ln a hnh cp thit. S phng th nn thng c hnh dung nh mt s phc kch, hn l mt pho i, m nh hng cc v kh bn ln cc sn hay pha sau ch. Mt khi i i c bo v nhim v (The Company once notified of the mission) s ban mt WARNO, ri iu qun mt s chim gi gp rt hay thn trng cc v tr chin u. 2. Nu c th, phng php c chung hn cho s chim gi mt BP45 l thn trng. Cc ch huy s iu qun mt s trinh st mt t v tr chin u hay sector ca h, cng nh cc l trnh vo v ra, trc khi chim gi. Hy trinh st ni m cc anh hoch nh chin u. Cc xe chin u l cc xe trinh st chnh nhng c th c thay th bi cc M113, hon cnh cho php (situation permitting). Hy chc l n cho php cc anh chi phi (ch ng) (dominate) ng tip cn ca ch, v cho php cc anh tp trung nhng s bn. Hi vng, n s cho php cc c hi phn cng vo sn ca ch. Hy buc ch chin u theo hai hng. Cc TC s quan st EA 46 t cnh nhn xa (perspective) ca ch (t bn trong EA). Cc ch huy trung i s ch nh cc sector (cung?) bn cho mi xe tng. PL 47 phi chc l t nht hai xe tng ang khng ch tt c cc phn (portions) nu (ca) (if) sector ca cc trung i (are covering all portions if the platoons sector), v rng cc TC hiu n lc giao chin chnh ca h. Nu thi gian l khng c sn, mt s trinh st bn phi c hon tt. L tng, mt xe chin u nn (s) (should) vn ng trong EA trong k hoch (c ngh) (proposed) kim tra cc kh nng giao chin t cc BP. Trong s trinh st, mt k hoch thc hin (scheme) c bn ca s vn ng c kim tra chng li a hnh, nhim v ca mi
45 46

battle position - v tr chin u engagement area vng giao chin 47 platoon leader - ch huy trung i

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trung i trong i i c xc nh, cc BP c checked out, mt k hoch vt chng ngi c bt u v cc ch huy c lm quen vi s b tr ca a hnh 3. s hon thnh s trinh st, mt k hoch bn thm d m cho thy v tr chnh ca mi xe, cc sector bn, cc TRP, cc vng giao chin c ch nh, cc khong trng cht bn thng (direct fire dead space), cc vt chng ngi, cc ng c (trigger lines), cc v tr n np, v cc l trnh bn trong s c ch dn tng tn cho s quan ch huy i i. Cc TRP s c lm nng (thermalized). Cng vic cng binh nh l s o v s xy dng vt chng ngi s bt u ngay. 4. Mt khi k hoch c hon tt, OPORD s c ban. OPORD s ch nh cc sector hay cc BP trung i, xc nh v ch nh s phn phi bn, cc tiu chun giao chin v trnh (b, khng) giao chin (disengagement), v phc tho k hoch thc hin chung ca s vn ng cho s iu qun s phng th. i i s c ch nh cc v tr chin u, cc v tr n np, v cc v tr tm nhn b gii hn nh sau: chim gi, chun b, trinh st, a. CHIM GI: i i s chun b v chim gi v tr chin u ny. iu ny bao gm s pht trin ca mt k hoch phng th hon chnh m bao gm (trm) cc kha cnh sau: -Pht trin cc v tr chin u chnh, lun phin, ph. -Cc k hoch bn cho mi xe v trung i. -S t cc LP/OP, cc vt chng ngi, nhng s bo ng (alarms) ha hc M8. -Cc l trnh c din tp gia cc v tr chin u. -Cc l trnh i ch c din tp n cc v tr chin u tip theo. -Vng giao chin c pht trin, vi cc vt chng ngi v cc TRP c t. Cc TRP c t s c nh du bi mt cc cng binh vi mt n ha m c buc vo U (ch U - the U)48. Di n ha, m c buc bng dy st vo cc, s l mt lon (v hp (can) c-ph c sn en m c lm nng bi than hay mogas v ct. Hy hy dng cc lon GAA vi mt cun TP c thp m c nhi vo n. Mi trung i s th EA ca h bng cch gi mt xe nhn din khong trng cht.
48

chc ba?

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-K hoch bn khng trc tip c pht trin trong s h tr ca nhim v ca i i i v s khng ch khong trng cht c nhn din. -Tt c cc xe tng c boresighted (xe tng th l mt mc tiu tt). - IPB cp trung i, mt mc ti thiu, nhn din cc tin trnh hnh ng ca ch c th mi sector. -S phi hp i din m c lm vi cc n v lin k ( bao gm trong vng i i). -Cc l chu mai nng (d chin?) (Hot Loops)49 c thit lp v c vi giu i. -Cc xe v thit b c ngy trang. b. CHUN B: i i v tt c cc trung i s chun b v tr chin u th cp v tip theo. Tt c cc tc v m c cn chim lnh mt v tr phi c hon thnh vi s loi tr vic t tht cc xe chin u vo v tr v vic ch ch chun b mt v tr. Tt c cc trung i s iu qun nhng s din tp i ch gia hai v tr chin u; y l mt phn ct yu ca mt nhim v phng th. c. TRINH ST: kha cnh ny ca cc hot ng phng th, ch cc ch huy s iu qun cc din tp n v t cc v tr chin u. H s chc l h c th hon tt nhng iu sau: -Nhn din cc v tr xe thm d (tentative) -Xc nh mt (?) vng giao chin thm d -Phc tho mt k hoch bn trung i -iu qun mt IPB ca v tr. 5. Cc trung i s chim lnh cc sector ca h v s pht trin EA s bt u. Cc k hoch bn trung i nh vo s quan ch huy 30 pht sau s chim lnh. S quan ch huy t m bo an ninh trong sut s xy dng BP bng cch dng mt phn nh ca i i nh mt lc lng canh phng / gi an ton. Cc trung i s thng chim cc v tr n np khi khng c bao gm trong vic chun b cc v tr chin u tht. i khi thay cho (in lieu) cc v tr chin u, cc xe tng s c chuyn v trc v pha FLOT nh la ch khi n v tr (location) tht ca cc v tr (positions) ca chng ta. Khi cc v tr n np, cc trung i s gi an ton cc vng ca chnh h v s ti thiu ha tt c s di chuyn khng cn thit.
49

hnh nh hot loop ch vic i dy in phc v cho lin lc hu tuyn ch khng phi l chu mai nng.

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Thng i i s li cc v tr n np trong khi cc t li (crews) i ln tng i mt chun b v trinh st cc BP. iu ny c lm khi s trinh st ca ch hot ng trong vng. S chn vi (Digging in): i i s tp trung n lc cng binh ln mt t v tr ch cht (nh l cc BP m c o vo (dug in) a hnh trng, phng) nhng s trnh s o vo hon chnh. S gi li tnh linh hot (flexibilty) l tt hn vic b giao ph n mt s nh hng BP b c nh. S chin u trn mt t khi i t cc v tr c trinh st v c din tp tt thng d hn i n mt BP m ch bit v n v ang chin u v hiu ha hay vng trnh. Nu i i ang o vo cc v tr, mt s vt co xc (vt o bi) (scrapes) cng s c to dng. Nhng ci ny l cc BP v cc v tr chin u (fighting positions) gi v nn ngoi khong trng thu ht s ch ca ch, cng nh s chun b pho ca hn. Nhng ci ny nn b cho (complement), khng tn hi (lm l) k hoch BP/EA ca i i. - HY XEM BN DI -

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3 EA BATTLECAT

5 5

1 4

S AN TOAN CUA V TR CHIEN AU

1 2 3 4 5 5
CAC XE TAN G CANH PHON G CAC N G TIEP CAN VAO BP VA CANH PHON G CAC TRUNG OI MA LAM VIEC TRONG CAC V TR XE CHIEN AU CANH PHON G CAC CON G BINH MA AT CAC VAT CHN G NGAI CAC OP C AT XA VE TRC VA SANG CAC SN E CUNG CAP S CAN H BAO SM, CUN G CANH PHON G CAC VAT CHN G NGAI C HOAN TAT CAC TO TUAN TRA I BO NH K V TR VA CAC VUN G PHU CAN PHAN CON LAI CUA AI OI LAM VIEC TREN CAC V TR

6. Tt c cc xe v cc trung i s din tp s di chuyn ring ca h

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trn chin trng. iu ny s bao gm s din tp s chim lnh c hoch nh ca h cc v tr, s i ch, s phn phi bn, s tip li n dc, l trnh n im tp hp ngi thng vong. Trc thi gian phng th, mt s din tp s c iu qun cp i i. Mc ch ca iu ny l th k hoch, lm nhng s ci tin khi cn. - m bo cc k hoch trc tip v khng trc tip c ng b ha vi k hoch vt chng ngi - thc tp s vt qua cc l trnh m c dng trong cuc chin - PL s ghi v din tp cc lnh v s phn phi bn din tp s giao ph ca qun d phng - din tp s ng cc vt chng ngi v s i qua ca lc lng phn trinh st - thc tp s i ch n cc BP tip theo - thc tp s tip li n dc khn cp, s s tn ngi thng vong, v s phc hi cc xe b ph hng. Cc lnh cu thng v s bo dng s din tp s di chuyn trong vng cc v tr chin u, thc tp s di chuyn qua cc l trnh c che chn n tt c cc v tr xe, cng nh n AXP/UMCP. Cc TC cu thng v bo dng (Medics and maintenance TCs) s c i hi c mt bn phc tho cc v tr i i. S di chuyn ny cng s c din tp trong tm nhn b hn ch nu v tr c phng th v m. 7. Mt khi cc cng binh hon tt cng vic, h s phng th t mt v tr chin u m c nh hng ln mt ng tip cn i b. Mc ch l dng h gi an ton mt trong cc sn ca i i gii phng (free up) cc xe tng v b binh cho n lc chnh. 8. S chim gi cc v tr s thng theo lnh, nhng c th c hng dn theo hon cnh. iu ny s thng da trn s trng thi gn ca ch v s chun b pho i qua v tr ca i i hay cha. V tr ca, v cc hnh ng trong v tr n np c xc nh bi k hoch sng cn qua s chun b pho. 9. S khi u nhng s bn s c iu khin mc i i hay trung i qua cc lnh bn, hay s ph hp ca cc tiu chun c c nh r. Cc xe ring l s ch bn trc iu ny ngn s hy dit bi s t kch gn (cn t kch). Trong cuc chin bn thng, mi v kh phi dit nhiu xe ch ht mc c th, nhanh ht mc n c th. Hy tp trung nhng s bn chng li n lc chnh ca hn. 10. Cc xe s thng chuyn n cc v tr bn lun phin sau khi bn

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vi qu n. Nu mt xe tng ang nhn s bn chng tng hiu qu, s quan ch huy xe tng c th ra lnh nhng s chuyn theo mt tn s ln hn. 11. Nhng s chuyn n v tr chin u tip theo s ch c khi u bi mt lnh t s quan ch huy i i, hay im khng giao chin c ch nh, nh c m t trong OPORD. 12. Khng c cc vt chng ngi no s c t trong sector i i m khng c s cho php ca s quan ch huy i i. Cc vt chng ngi chin thut c t bi s quan ch huy v thng c cung cp (resourced) v t bi cc cng binh. Tt c cc xe tng s thng mang cc trip flare (pho sng vp?), 4 mn AT, 3 cun dy thp, v 15 cc cn. Mc ch ca vt liu ny l cho cc vt chng ngi bo v a phng v cc vt chng ngi im trn cc sn. Vt liu ny i khi c gp chung v c dng to cc vt chng ngi nh gi an ton cc sn, trong khi cc cng binh tp trung ln cc vt chng ngi chin thut ln hn. Nu CL IV c gp chung v khng c s h tr cng binh m c sn, mt NCO (thng l pho th chnh (Master Gunner) hay mt TC) s c ch nh nh CINC Obstacle. Anh ta s c trch nhim t vt chng ngi c da trn nh ca cc s quan ch huy. 13. Cc v tr s c nh du bng mt n ha hc c mu trn mt cc cn mi gc ca cnh thn hu ca v tr v mt ch U ca mt cc cn v tr Ch dng ngi li ca v tr khut thn xe (hull down position). 14. Nhng s lu nh v cc v kh Cc xe tng nh v cung cp nhng s bn khong 2000-3000 mt Trnh bn xa-b trn cc u ca b binh thn hu. Vng nguy him 30 sang L/R50 ca sng chnh, v 600m v trc. Mt t li xe tng (tank crew) xut sc s bn trng 35% 3500m Mt t li xe tng iu kin s bn trng 45% 2500m C th dit nhanh (5-7 qu n mi pht) B binh i b - Chim cc v tr trn cc sn khng ch cc ng i b - Ngn ch khi running woodlines v p cc xe vo EA - t nhng s phc kch AT ch cc xe m i qua cc rng
50

Left/right : tri / phi

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cy v cc hm ni -Canh phng cc vt chng ngi -Phi c o vo sng st trc pho binh (survive artillery) Cc Bradley -25mm hiu qu n 1500m chng li cc mc tiu im (point targets) -25mm hiu qu n 2500m chng li cc mc tiu vng -25mm c th xuyn v gip bn ca cc xe tng -BFV khng c LRF51 nhng thermal 52 tt hn thermal ca M1 -Assign TOWs in depth, v vi t nht hai xe phng (launchers) m khng ch mi sector cho php s i ch cc xe bn, s np li v cc thit hi cho s bn ca ch. -S bn hng lot (Volley firing) l hiu qu nht -Tc (tn s) (Rate) bn thp hn nhiu cc sng xe tng (2 qu n mi pht) -TOW hiu qu 75% 3500m, h thng AT tm xa tt nht -Trnh bn TOW trn cc dy thp hay mt nc 53 -Hiu qu nht khi c dng cho cc pht bn sn. Cc xe phng cn vi lnh i b cho s an ton a phng. Cc Dragon54 -c dng tt nht cho cc cuc phc kch AT dc theo cc ng tip cn th cp. -Hy cng c cuc phc kch AT bng cc vt chng ngi -Xe phng phi i ch sau khi bn -Hy dng tnh di ng bn t cc v tr ni m cc xe tng v cc Bradley khng th n. Hy t s bn AT khng c mong i ln ch dc theo cc ng tip cn c che du khc (AT fire on enemy along otherwise concealed approaches). -V kh phi c dng chng li sn hay pha sau ch -S bn hng lot ln cc mc tiu bng nhiu xe phng Cc sng my - S bn c tp trung ca vi MG 55 c th lm la mt
51 52

laser range-finder : my o xa laser vit gn ca thermal imaging system - h thng to nh nhit 53 TOW l mt loi v kh c dn ng bng rada? 54 (t M, ngha M) xe xch ko pho 55 machine gun sng my

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(blind) h thng quang hc (optics) ca xe tng 56 Cc v tr dc ngc -Hy b tr cc v kh dc ngc ni m cc anh khng c mt li th cch xa ch bt gp v kh tm gn. -Cc v kh cn bn ngang qua (cho qua) (across) dc ngc c c cc phm vi bn tt hn v cc pht bn sn. Hy trnh bn thng ln dc. S nh v ca FIST - FISTV c t ni m n c th sng cn v duy tr comms 57 - FSO58 c th tch khi FISTV v o n mnh (dig in)

56 57

mt cch hiu khc l ph hng h thng quang hc ca xe tng dng vit tt ca t communication - s lin lc (?) 58 t ny ch ngi? O c ngha l officer s quan?

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Danh sch kim tra s chun b phng th: -K hoch gi an ton a phng / phn trinh st -Thi gian OPORD (qui tc (rule) 1/3-2/3) - hnh c tiu chun ha xong (Graphics done to standard) -CO/TM IPB c lm xong (done) -Cc v tr xe c chun b v c din tp xong -Cc l trnh c trinh st v tnh gi xong -S chim lnh, s i ch, v.v c din tp xong -Vic lm (Employment) ca qun d phng c din tp xong -S di ch c din tp xong Limited vis plan rehearsed -V tr n np c thit lp v kim tra xong -K hoch CSS Medevac 59 c din tp xong -PCI hon tt -Boresight/zero -Cc mc tiu pho binh c t xong, c ghi nhn (registered) n h tr k hoch v cc vt chng ngi phng th (does it support defensive plan and obstacles) -Cc vt chng ngi c t, c nh du, c kim tra xong chng h tr k hoch thc hin (scheme) phng th (do they support defensive scheme) -S dng cc TRP, cc EA, cc phc tho sector, cc k hoch bn PLT 60, k hoch bn CO61 -S phi hp (coord.) n v lin k (v tr ca cc xe tun tra ca BP ca OP, cc RTE quanh BP, k hoch vt chng ngi v bn, s gi ln nhau ca s bn thng, SOI v thng tin tn hiu (signal info), m bo cc BP h tr nhau)

A. Tin trnh (Sequence) phng th

y l cc bc ca s chun b phng th, m bao gm s tham kho n ni m chng c t trong TACSOP 1. Ban mt WARNO chi tit 2. Bt u s di chuyn vo khu vc (TAA/ BP, hay v tr (psn) n np) 3. Thit lp s an ton a phng / phn trinh st 4. Bt u PCI (cc li gi trn PG 5. Trinh st vng vi TF CDR62
59 60

th vit tt ca medical evacuation - s di tn cu thng (?) platoon trung i 61 company - i i 62 task force commander s quan ch huy lc lng c nhim (?)

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6.
7.

8. 9. 10. 11.

12.

13.
14.

15.
16. 17. 18.

19.

Do Direct Fire IPB (Cc bc trn PG Cp nht WARNO i i iu qun s trinh st ca cc ch huy vi cc PL 63, cc PSG, nh v v t cc BP, cc vt chng ngi Pht trin mt k hoch bn / chin u ban u m c da trn Direct fire IPB. m bo tt c cc cu hi bn thng trn PG XXXXXX c th c tr li Tip tc s pht trin EA bng cch dng cc bc trn PG 64 XXXXX Lm xong cc v tr v cc BP, cc vt chng ngi, cc mc tiu, cc TRP, iu chnh cc BP h tr k hoch bn thng, m bo cc vt chng ngi v cc mc tiu cng h tr k hoch DF 65 nh du cc v tr Ban CO OPORD (PG XXXXX) trn a hnh Chim BP (PG XXXXX) Bt u s chun b BP i theo (Attend) TF Rehearsal Debrief company on results of TF rehearsal iu qun s din tp CO (PG XXXXXX) Tip tc s chun b cc v tr, u tin ha (prioritize) s o Trinh st, chun b v din tp cc v tr lun phin v tip theo. Tip tc chun b v tr. m bo l cc anh c th tr li tt c cc cu hi chun b phng th pg 66 XXXXXXXX

Hy nh: L cc ch huy (As leaders), chng ta c trch nhim v cc kt qu, KHNG PHI phng php
Cc trch nhim ngi ch huy n v
S quan ch huy i i 1. Hoch nh v gim st s pht trin EA 2. Ngh ra (t k hoch) (Devise) / phi hp s an ton a phng v k hoch trinh st CTR 3. iu qun s c lng ca s quan ch huy v IPB 4. Gii thch cc COA ca ch cho cc ngi cp di 5. Quyt nh ni v cch dit ch, pht trin k hoch bn i i 6. t k hoch k hoch / nh vt chng ngi v bn khng trc tip
63 64

platoon leader - ngi ch huy trung i page trang? 65 direct fire - bn thng 66 page - trang

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7. 8. XO 1.

nh v cc lc lng Ban cc WARNO, cc OPORD, v cc FRAGO 9. Lm r nh ca cc CDR, nhng s u tin, v timeline 10. iu qun nhng s din tp, backbriefs

2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

7. 8. First Sergeant 1. Gim st s di chuyn cn thit 2. Ngh ra (Devise) k hoch CSS (vi XO) 3. Ch huy s din tp CSS 4. Gim st v thi hnh k hoch CSS (tin d tr, ti tip t, di tn thng vong) 5. Duy tr tnh trng (staus) hu cn v trnh by cc LOGREP cn thit FSO 1. i b a hnh vi s quan ch huy i i (Co CDR) 2. Khuyn s quan ch huy cc nng lc pho binh ch (Advises CDR of enemy artillery capabilities) 3. Khuyn s quan ch huy cc kh ti FS, k hoch thc hin bn ca TF v BDE (Advises CDR of FS assets, TF and BDE scheme of fires) 4. Ngh ra k hoch h tr bn h tr nh ca s quan ch huy 5. Phi hp k hoch quan st h tr k hoch thc hin h tr bn 6. m bo tt c cc mc tiu h tr k hoch vn ng, cc vt chng ngi (Ensures all targets support the maneuver plan, obstacles) 7. m bo tt c cc mc tiu c nhng ngi nhn / nhng ngi bn chnh v lun phin 8. iu qun giai on FS ca s din tp 9. iu qun (Copnducts) tt c s phi hp FS cn thit (cc FIST lin k, Mortar PLTt) Cc ch huy trung i 1. Trinh st EA v BP vi Co CDR 2. Khuyn CDR vi s c on c nhn 3. Ban PLT WARNO v cc OPORD 4. Thc y timeline 5. t cc TRP

Phi hp s hi qun vi cc thnh t slice Gim st s pht trin EA nh 2IC Phi hp vi CTCP cho s ti tip t v s tin d tr (prestocking) Ch huy CP i i v theo di s pht trin EA Gi TF c thng tin v s chun b v tnh trng ca EA Phng vn (Debrief) i i v (on) cc kt qu ca s din tp TF Ch o v duy tr s din tp iu qun s phi hp sn / d phng

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t cc xe tng v ch nh cc v tr chin u h tr nh ca CDR 7. Xc nhn cc sector v cc bn phc tho (sector) 8. To k hoch bn PLT 9. Gim st s t vt chng ngi chin thut v bo v 10. iu khin s din tp PLT (s chim lnh, s di ch, s kim sot bn) 11. Duy tr / bo co tnh trng chun b BP-EA Cc trung s trung i (Platoon Sergeants) 1. Thit lp s an ton trong BP v v tr n np 2. iu qun PCI 3. Khuyn PL bng k hoch chin thut 4. Thc y timeline 5. QC ca s pht trin BP (bao gm cc v tr chin u (fighting positions)) 6. B sung rest plan (bao gm PL) 7. Gim st s bo dng, boresighting, s ti tip t 8. Gim st s hoch nh v s thi hnh hu cn cp PLT 9. Ch huy PLT nu cc PL vng mt (in PLs absence)

6.

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B. S pht trin vng giao chin

Sau y l cc bc ca s pht trin EA. y l tc v 9 ca Trnh t phng th, trang (pg) 96. Ci ny c lm cho mi EA m c chun b cho i i. Khi thi gian l ngn, vi bc phi c rt ngn hay c b i. S pht trin EA v s chim lnh mt BP to thnh giai on I v II ca bt k hot ng phng th no. (Giai on III l chin u cuc chin, giai on IV l cng c v ti t chc) 1. S AN NINH (AN TON) (SECURITY) Thit lp cc OP67, cc i tun tra (patrols) an ninh Ngn ch khi s thy (getting eyes on) EA ca cc anh iu qun mt s qut an ninh (security sweep) khu vc tm cc du vt cn li ca ch t s an ninh xe tng khi s qut nhit (Position tank security for thermal scan) 2. PHN TCH CC NG TIP CN Li EA khi s iu khin ca ch (Drive EA from enemy direction) Khng gian vn ng (Maneuver space) a hnh ch cht (Key terrain) Cc im tht nght (Choke points) a hnh quyt nh Khng gian cht, cc ng c che chn hay i b Hnh dung s tn cng ca ch cho nhng ngi di quyn (Visualize enemy attack to subordinates) Dng bn lit k kim tra IPB hoch nh bn thng (trang (PG) XXXXX) trong qu trnh (during) s trinh st EA/BP 3. XC NH NI GIT CH Thit lp v nh du cc TRP Phn tch cc v tr c th Trinh st cc v tr t cc ng tip cn ca ch Trnh cc v tr r rng Phn tch cc v tr cho s phng th ngy, m v tm nhn b hn ch v mt (in terms of) -S quan st -S che chn v s che du -Nng lc vn ng trong vng BP -Cc l trnh (c che chn, c che du, c trinh st)
67

observe position - v tr quan st (?)

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-Nng lc vn ng trong vng BP -S h tr ln nhau ca cc v tr khc -Cch cc i i bn cnh hoch nh chin u Chn cc v tr (m bo 2 hay hn 2 v kh khng ch mi vng) Bt u vic o ngay, ch nh CINC ACE (thng l pho th chnh (Master Gunner)) Hoch nh v t cc vt chng ngi nh du chng trc khi t, gi an ton (secure) chng Ti tinh chnh (Refine) EA -Xc nh cc bin php kim sot bn thng -Ch nh (Designate) cc ng c -Thit lp cc tiu chun cho mi v kh -Xc nh cc tiu chun khng giao chin -Thit lp k hoch tm nhn b hn ch (hy xem PH CHNG J , CC HOT NG M) To hiu qu cc v kh c kt hp - Pho binh khng ch khng gian cht - Cc vt chng ngi c t chn, ph v, xoay chuyn (turn), hay c nh - B binh khng ch cc hng cy (woodlines) v cc AA 68 i b li qun thit gip ch ra ngoi vo ch trng 4. S T CHC TC V (TASK) t cc h thng v kh -ng qun cc v tr pht bn l kha (keyhole shot positions) 69 -M BO CC XE TNG ST TH C CC V TR TT NHT Phn cng cc sector, cc BP trung i ng nht ha (Identify) cc tc v vn ng (CATK, CATK by fire, thot giao chin (disengage)) Phn cng cc cp chun b cho mi v tr (chim, chun b, trinh st) 5. PHN PHI (ALLOCATE) KHNG GIAN S phn tn Ngn s pht hin, s ch p S bn sn (Flanking fire), s an ton (security) S vn ng tp trung nhng s bn K hoch chuyn tip tm nhn b hn ch
68 69

avenue of approach - ng tip cn (?) l cc khe h hp do a hnh, a vt to ra, qua , ngi phng th c th bn trng ch (i hi ngi phng th c ti thin x) m kh b pht hin (?)

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Phn cng cc sector bn Cc bin php kim sot v hnh (Graphic control measures) Cc v tr la gt (Deception positions) Cc v tr n np t cc TRP 6. TCH HP CC KH TI Nhn bit v tr v mc ch ca cc vt chng ngi (chuyn hng (turn), chn (block), ph v (disrupt), hay c nh (fix)) Pht trin k hoch h tr bn (cc nh mc tiu bao gm ch p, chn, chuyn hng, dit) K hoch gi an ton (Security) cho cc vt chng ngi Canh phng cc vt chng ngi bng s bn trc tip Xc nh s u tin cng vic cho cc cng binh Thit lp k hoch gi an ton cho BP trong m m bo cc ci bo ng M-8 c t Hp nht ADA D tr trc n dc 7. KT THC NHNG S CHUN B Tt c cc v kh boresighted EA c nh du (cc c, cc im break (Break Points), cc TRP) Cc mc tiu pho binh ? Artillery targets fired in (registered) Cc bn phc tho sector v kh - Cc sector bn chnh v lun phin - V tr, s m t (hnh dng), tm n cc TRP (Location, description, range to TRPs) - V tr ca khng gian cht - FPF - K hoch tm nhn b gii hn - C th mt xe khc chn bn phc tho v chin u v tr (Could another vehicle pick up the sketch and fight the position) Cc k hoch bn trung i (Hy xem TH C) - Cng c cc bn phc tho sector - Tt c cc sector, EA - a hnh ch cht - Cc bin php phi hp. - Could another platoon pick up the sketch and fight the position S thi hnh ma trn Thc hin PCI Din tp k hoch ngy, m Hy xem nhng s din tp phng th,

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trang (pg) XXXXXXX - K hoch bn EA Hy xem danh sch kim tra BP PG XXXXXXX - S bn giao (handover) mc tiu - S chuyn cc trung i n cc BP lun phin - ng b ha nhng s bn vi cc vt chng ngi v s bn thng - Sp xp thi gian tt c cc l trnh - Thc tp (Practice) s bng qua phn trinh st v sau, s ng cc vt chng ngi (Practice passing counter recon to rear, closing obstacles) - S dng qun d phng - Hnh ng trn s tn cng NBC - S ti tip t n dc khn cp - S di tn ngi thng vong, s phc hi xe c 8. S I N CC V TR N NP m bo cc xe su bn trong (well inside) cc hng cy (woodlines) Gi an ton BP vi (bng-with) cc i (cuc) tun tra (patrols) Ti thiu ha s di chuyn khng cn thit Lm vic trn (theo) vt d ch, k hoch nh la (Work on decoy, deception plan) 9. DANH SCH KIM TRA HON TT Khi hon thnh, hy m bo l cc anh c th tr li cc cu hi sau - Ai bn tri / phi ca ti, vi cc v kh g, cc O-P v cc RTE tun tra u Cc BP khc no h tr v tr ny, cc qun d phng, cc l trnh phn cng? Ti c mong i hon thnh ci g bng cch y? ch c th s n u? Cc chng ngi vt no h tr EA ca ti? - Mc ch ca chng l g? - Ai t chng? - Ai canh phng chng? - Ai ng cc ng vo chng? - Chng ngi vt c c ym tr bng pho khng? Ai bn n? Nhng s bn khng trc tip s c dng, c khi pht (triggered), c iu chnh nh th no? Chng ta s thi hnh s chin u bn thng nh th no? - Ti bn vo ci g? - Ti n sng khi no (ch lnh hay s kin bn) - Ti bn u (s nh hng)?

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- Nhng s u tin mc tiu ca ti l g? - Cc TRP c nh du th no? Cc tiu chun di ch, phng php, l trnh ca ti l g? Ti chim BP khi no? K hoch ca ti cho tm nhn b hn ch l g? Cc hnh ng ca ti vi (on) ARTY, CAS, NBC, qun i b, cc ATGM l g? K hoch gi an ton / n np ngy m l g? Cc ngi ch huy, cc O-P, FIST u Cc v tr (PSNS) lun phin v tip theo ca ti u, ti n nh th no K hoch ti tip t v di tn thng vong l g

WARNO phng th
WARNO phng th t cc iu kin cho vic to dng EA v thng c trao qua FM bi s quan ch huy ngay khi anh ta c nhim v i i 1. Friendly/ enemy situation big picture 2. Nhim v i i c th c 3. Cc chi tit di chuyn (n u, khi no) 4. S hng dn PCI/ chun b 5. S u tin cng vic (s an ton. Cc xe i (dozers), cc vt chng ngi, s th CL IV, s tp kt slice) 6. Thi gian / v tr ca s trinh st ca cc ch huy v OPORD

Thng tin m c cn t TF trc khi bt u s pht trin EA

Trc khi bt u s chun b phng th i i, i i phi c nhiu thng tin sau ht mc c th. S quan ch huy lc lng c nhim (TF CDR) mun i i hon thnh ci g (s trnh by (statement) nhim v c nh r) Cc nhim v n v lin k TF CDR mun dit ch u nh ca TF CDR cho nhng s bn v cc vt chng ngi Sector /BP i i thm d Nhng s thay i t chc tc v Cc tc v c bit i vi i i S hnh dung tt cch ch s tn cng ( u, khi no, nh th no (cch), s s dng cc multiplier chin u ca ch) Cc i hi phi hp ring bit

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Timeline

Cc li gi chun b EA/BP
Trong khi cc ch huy ra ngoi trinh st (out on Recon), hy m bo l cc NCO iu khin cc iu sau s di chuyn ca i i n BP PCIs kim tra nhng s tip t (cc cc cn (pickets), cc bao tay, cc cng c, vt liu TRP) iu qun boresight s bo dng s ti tip t cc kim tra thit b m

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C. S chim mt v tr chin u
1. S chim gp rt mt BP (cng c dng cho vic chim cc v tr SBF hay ABF) a. Dng pha sau ca v tr, thit lp s an ton b. Mt khi tt c cc xe tng t, i vo BP, duy tr thp pho khut. c. S quan ch huy v cc PL nhanh chng tho lun cc iu sau: -Vng giao chin -Cc sector bn / quan st -Cc TRP, -S hng dn phn phi bn -Cc tiu chun giao chin -Cc tiu chun khng giao chin d. Cc xe di chuyn sang thn xe khut, cc TC ch dn tng tn cho cc pho th trn cc sector e. Cc xe ring l li li khi hon tt f. PL thng bo cho CO khi PLT c t g. S ci thin tip tc nh trong s chim BP thn trng 2. S chim thn trng mt BP a. Dng trc BP b. Cc ch huy i v trc trinh st BP, mang lc lng gi an ton theo ngi m s c li pha sau nh (bring security force along who will be left behind as OPs - local security). c. Cc ch huy ch dn tng tn cho n v v nhng vic bt ng trc khi ra i trinh st - i ang i u (Where party is going) - Ai ang i (Who is going) - i s (How long party will be gone) - Ci g lm nu phn thn chnh b tn cng trong khi cc ch huy i vng - Ci g lm nu i trinh st b tn cng - Ci g lm nu i trinh st khng v ng gi (on time) - Ci g lm trong khi i trinh st i vng d. Cc ch huy tho lun cc k hoch: - V tr s b nh nh th no - ch s b dit u - Thnh t no s khng ch sector no

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- Cc tiu chun giao chin / khng giao chin - Cc ng c, cc im Break - Vt chng ngi v k hoch khng trc tip - V tr ca cc BP. e. EA c i b v c nh du f. Cc ch huy tr li cc xe tng, s gi an ton pha sau trong BP (Leaders return to tanks leaving security behind in BP) g. Cc ch huy trung i to k hoch chin u. Ch dn tng tn cc TC -S chim BP -S an ton BP trong khi s pht trin EA -Cc tiu chun giao chin / khng giao chin -Cc vch (ng line) c -K hoch / l trnh di ch -S t cc vt chng ngi bo v a phng -Vic nh du cc v tr, cc l trnh h. Trung i chim BP, cc TC nh hng cc i ln EA/BP i. Cc xe tng chun b cc bn phc tho sector, lui li, i n v tr n np j. Trung i tip tc s chun b phng th -Duy tr s an ton -Phi hp vi cc n v lin k -Gim st cng vic cng binh -t cc TRP nhit -iu qun s trinh st / chun b cc BP tip theo -iu qun s din tp m bao gm: s chim BP t v tr (PSN) n np, s chin u BP, luyn tp giao chin v khng giao chin, s phn phi bn, s di ch. -Cc xe tip tc s bo dng v nhng s chun b 3. Danh sch kim tra v tr chin u a. Khu vc c gi an ton khng b. V tr ca cc TRP, EA (xe tng c th vp phi ci g m n mong mun bn vo khng, nhng s bn c th c tp trung khng, cc TRP c lm nng khng) c. Cc v tr xe -V tr n np -L trnh n BP (c che chn?, c nh du?) -V tr khng trn nh i hay a hnh r rng -Does Position have backdrop or is vehicle silhouetted (i l khng

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 ch thy bng m nghi ng?) -Xe c th di ch nu cn khng -V tr c o theo tiu chun khng (Is the position dug to standard). -Khng c berm c th thy c v (i vi to) pha trc -Cc v tr c c phn tn khng -S ngy trang c t -Th k hoch bn / tm i vi (to) tiu chun d. n dc c tr trc, c che chn e. Cc v tr thay phin, cc l trnh, cc thi gian i c kim tra f. Cc ch huy c t iu khin (kim sot) nhng s bn g. t nht 2 xe khng ch tt c cc sector c phn cng ( tnh ton (account) cho cc tn tht chin u) h. Cc ci bo ng M-8 ra ngoi xa (out) i. ng vng nng (hot loop) c ci t j. S phi hp hon tt vi cc n v lin k k. Cc bi mn c t, cc vt chng ngi bo v a phng, chin thut c ym tr bi s bn v c quan st 24 gi mt ngy, cc ng nh v nhng s nh du, k hoch ng kn. l. S ngm chnh (Boresighting) v nhng s din tp hon tt

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D. Cc k hoch bn i i
(Cng hy xem PH LC 10 - S HOCH NH BN TRC TIP). i i s to mt k hoch bn i i c cc v tr chin u, v cc vng tp kt (Assembly Areas). iu ny s thng c kt hp vo k hoch gi an ton i i i vi trng hp ca k hoch bn TAA. K hoch bn i i n gin l mt bn phc tho vng st cnh, cng nh thng tin nh cch i i s t v (hay t gi an ton). N ni chung c to bi s bin son cc k hoch bn trung i, v s hp nht chng vo mt k hoch i i. K hoch i i c gi n TOC tiu on sm ht mc c th, v cc bn sao c phn phi xung n cc ch huy trung i, FIST, v cc thnh phn gia nhp (attachments) khc. Cc xe tng ring l s tho cc bn phc tho sector cho mi v tr m h chim. Cc bn phc tho ny c th tr nn cp thit cho s chin u xe tng trong sng m dy c hay khi thit b nh LRF h. Mc ch chnh ca bn phc tho l cho ton i mt s hiu bit tt hn v sector c phn cng ca n, lm gim s ln ln, nhc nh i cc hnh ng lm khi chm ch. N cng quan trng h tr lc lng ang n hay cu vin trong s cu vin ti ch. Cc bn phc tho ny c trao cho ngi ch huy trung i, ngi m dng chng to k hoch bn trung i ca anh ta. Ngi ch huy trung i son cc bn phc tho sector xe tng v to mt k hoch bn trung i xe tng. Ngi ch huy trung i cn lm 5 bn sao ca k hoch ny, 1 cho mi xe tng, v 1 cho s quan ch huy. Thng tin sau nn c cho thy k hoch bn: - Cc v tr xe tng - Cc v tr lun phin - Sector trung i - Vng giao chin - Vch c - Cc TRP (Cc TRP bn trc tip v khng trc tip) - FPF - Cc vt chng ngi - Khng gian cht - Cc OP - Cc n v gn k

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KE HOACH BAN AI OI

DANH SAC H KIEM TRA 1. GHI NHA N CAC N G LI 2. PHA C THAO A HNH CHU CHOT 3. CA C V TR PLT (CHNH, LUAN PHIEN ) 4. AN H DAU CA C TRP BAN KHON G TRC TIEP (CO I, PHAO ), LIET KE TRACH NHIEM NGI NHN, NGI BAN 5. CHO THAY CAC TRP BA N THANG 6. VUN G GIAO CHIEN 7. CA C SECTOR BAN PLT 8. VACH CO 9. CA C VAT CHNG NGAI, AI CANH PHONG

LI GHI CHU TRP PLT: TRP CO: MUC TIEU BA N KHONG TR C TIEP: V TR CHIEN AU : VAT CHN G NGA I: CAC TIEU CHUAN KIEM SOAT BAN / GIAO CHIEN

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KE HOACH BAN TRUNG OI XE TANG

DANH SACH KIEM TRA

CAC SECTOR BAN

T: EN: 1. GHI NHAN CAC NG LI XE TANG _______________________________________________ 2. PHAC THAO A HNH CHU CHOT _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3. CAC V TR XE TANG (CHNH, THAY PHIEN) _______________________________________________ 4. ANH DAU CAC TRP BAN KHONG TRC TIEP V TR THAY PHIEN 5. CHO THAY CAC TRP BAN_______________________________________________ THANG _______________________________________________ 6. VUNG GIAO CHIEN _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 7. CAC SECTOR BAN (CHNH, THAY PHIEN, THEO LENH) CAC TIEU CHUAN GIAO CHIEN / KIEM SOAT BAN 9. CAC VAT CHNG NGAI 8. VACH CO 10. V TR LP/OP 11. CAC N V GAN KE LI GHI CHU TRP PLT: TRP CO: MUC TIEU BAN KHONG TRC TIEP: V TR CHIEN AU : VAT CHNG NGAI:

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E. S an ninh ca vng i i
(Cng hy xem PH CHNG A, PH LC 8 CC HOT NG VNG TP HP v PH CHNG F - S AN NINH HOT NG): A. i i t gi an ninh vo mi lc trong cc hot ng chin thut. Mc ch l bo v chng li s tn cng bt ng t t hay khng kch, thu thi gian i n (to get to) REDCON 1, v n kh cho ch thu thng tin trinh st. C nhiu hon cnh m trong i i s thi hnh mt k hoch an ninh thn trng; nhng ci ny bao gm khi i i ang chim gi mt TAA hay v tr n np, ang chim mt v tr chin u, hay ang canh phng mt vt chng ngi chin thut. Khi cc TAA hay cc v tr n np, i i ni chung s chim cc v tr c che chn a hnh kn o. Thng s chn la ca cc TAA hay cc v tr n np s l mt s tho hip gia s an ninh v s che chn. a hnh trng, khi c hi pht hin l thp, i i s thng quy cc wagon thnh mt vng cun i i. iu ny lm tng c hi ca i i b pht hin hay b nh v nhng rt an ton do s quan st ton xung quanh l tt v n rt kh xm nhp v tr. Nu s ngn nga pht hin l vic phi lo chnh, i i s thng t n np mt v tr c che chn. Bn cht c bn ca cc v tr khuyn khch nhng s tip cn xm nhp i b, khi (v) (as) cc h thng quang hc (optics) v cc b nhy ca xe tng b dng hn ch. Mc ch ca hu ht cc cuc tn cng xm nhp s l quy ri, v buc cc xe tng vo cc vng trng ni m chng c th b dit bi cc v kh tm xa. Khi gi an ton mt BP, mc ch chnh l ngn ch khi vic thu thp tnh bo v cc bo co trinh st ca khu vc, v hnh ng nh mt s d tr i vi lc lng phn trinh st m s thng ang hot ng xa hn v trc. Nhim v gi an ton mt vt chng ngi s c dng ngn s chc thng che du, cng nh ng mt ng nh mt khi mt lc lng m c trin khai v trc rt lui qua mt ng nh. Cc i xy dng vt chng ngi, c bit l VOLCANO, phi c gi an ton trong khi h lm vic. B. i i dng c hai bin php an ninh th ng v ch ng t v; cc bin php ny bao gm: -LP/OPs -Mounted OPs (Tanks) -Nhng cuc tun tra -Cc i bo v thp pho (s canh phng v tuyn (radio watch)) -Cc vt chng ngi, cc by kh (booby traps) -Lc lng phn ng -Cc mc REDCON

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-S phi hp gn vi cc n v gn k -Cc i tun tra -S ngu trang -Short counts -Khng c cc thi gian di chuyn (No movement times) -K lut ting n v nh sng -PEWS -Cc pho sng cnh bo sm C. Cc nhim v an ninh tng t vi cc nhim v phn trinh st v thng c thi hnh theo ba giai on: Quyt nh (Decide), Pht hin (Detect), Tiu dit (Destroy). Quyt nh: Quyt nh cc l trnh tip cn no c che chn v vi cc kh ti no s ym tr mi ci. Nu ln (Come up) vi mt k hoch hp l. Cc xe tng s thng khng ch cc l trnh tip cn trng dng cc h thng quang hc ca chng. LP/OPs c dng trn cc l trnh tip cn i b hay t cc v tr ni m s dng mt xe tng l khng thc t, v c thi hnh nh theo PH LC (APPENDIX) 8 (CC HOT NG VNG TP HP CC V TR GC QUAN ST). Trung tm ca v tr ni chung c gi an ton bi cc xe m bn trong chu vi m ang ko (pulling) radio watch. Cc i tun tra ni chung s an ton cc khong cch gia cc trung i v cc i i. Cc mn, cc pho sng vp (trip flares) v cc by gi (booby traps) khc s c dng trn cc ng tip cn m sp khng c khng ch tch cc. Pht hin: Pht hin ch xa khi cc v tr i i ht mc c th. Hy m bo l chng b pht hin trc khi chng i vo hay xc nh v tr ca i i (the location of the company position). Nhim v pht hin thng c thi hnh theo hai giai on: Cnh bo sm (Early Warning), v nh v chnh xc. S cnh bo sm ni chung c thc hin bng cc OP, hay cc thit b cnh bo sm, cc kh ti an ninh khc sau s c tp trung ln e do mt khi n b pht hin xc nh v tr chnh xc v s hp thnh. Mt khi s chm ch c t n, iu sng cn l n c duy tr (Once contact is gained is vital that it be maintained). Tt c nhn vin, m bao gm cc thng dn, cn c h th uy (challenged) v c gi bn ngoi vng i i. Vo ban m, s thng c cc thi gian No Move 70 gip cc lc lng gi an ton m bo an ninh khu vc. Tiu dit: giai on cui ca cuc chin gi an ton l s tiu dit mi e da. Mt khi ch b nh v chnh xc ri, hn s b dit. iu ny s xy ra bi s bn thng t mt xe tng, mt cuc phc kch m c thi hnh bi mt
70

lnh gii nghim?

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i tun tra hay i phn ng nhanh, hay s tiu dit bi pho binh. Tt c cc OP v cc i tun tra s c cc tiu chun giao chin, nhng nhng ci ny thng dnh cho s t v v khng dnh cho s tiu dit cc thnh t trinh st ca ch. Nu lc lng ch nh, OP hay i tun tra c th phc kch v dit n, nhng ri phi i ngay n mt v tr lun phin. hnh (graphics) sau minh ha cc khi nim cc hot ng an ninh i i trong cc hon cnh khc nhau.

S AN NINH AI OI TRONG TAA (vung tap ket ?)

1

1 3

2 2 2 5

3 4 4

1 2 3 4 5

Cac trung oi at cac OP ve trc (trong cac xe neu co the). Gi v tr (Mans) cac v tr bao ong khi can ma khong che cac ng tiep can vao TAA 1 xe tang moi trung oi gi thap phao c gi v tr LP/OP i bo nhn v tr ac biet. Cac oi tuan tra gi an ninh khon g gian chet a phng Trung oi HQ gi an ninh AO cua ban than no

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3 EA BAT T LECAT

5 5

1 4

S AN NINH CUA V TR CHIEN AU

1 2 3 4 5 5
CAC XE TAN G CANH PHON G CAC N G TIEP CAN VAO BP VA CANH PHON G CAC TRUNG OI LAM VIEC CAC V TR
XE CHIEN AU CANH PHONG CAC CONG BINH AT CAC VAT CHNG NGAI CAC OP A AT (PLACED) XA VE TRC VA CAC SN E CUNG CAP S CANH BAO SM. CUNG CANH PHONG CAC VAT CHNG NGAI C HOAN TAT CAC OI TUAN TRA I BO NH K V TR VA VUNG PHU CAN PHAN CON LAI CUA AI OI LAM VIEC TREN CAC V TR

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CP

S AN NINH CUA AI OI CAC VU NG TRON G

CHO KHOANG CACH TACH BIET EN CAC NG TIEP CAN I BO, S QUAN SAT TOT CAC LNH BO CH DE B PHAT HIEN KHI CO XAM NHAP VAO VUNG AI OI THNG K THUAT NAY C DUNG KHI S AN NINH T CAC LNH BO QUAN TRONG HN S TRANH B PHAT HIEN THNG S AN NINH C CHO BI 1 OP XE TANG MOI TRUNG OI

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F. S phn trinh st
1. Mc ch: Mc ch ca C/R (counterrecconaisance - s phn trinh st) thng l tc i s trinh st ca hn m thu thp tin tc qu bu. Nhim v ny ni chung c thi hnh v trc vng chin u chnh ca tiu on. Cc c nhn trinh st lc lng c nhim (TF Scouts) v cc kh ti khc s thng tr thnh OPCON i vi i i khi nhn nhim v ny. i khi i i s c phn cng ym tr mt lot cc NAI cho tiu on. y l mt nhim v khc v ly i nhiu s t do hnh ng m i i cn tin hnh mt nhim v phn trinh st tht s. 2. S iu qun: i i s iu qun nhim v ny phi hp vi (in concert with) s chun b cho mt nhim v khc (thng l qun d phng lc lng c nhim). Nhim v phn trinh st thng c nh tng t vi s chin u an ninh m c m t trn trong TH D (Quyt nh, Pht hin, Tiu dit). i i s dng k thut th sn st th (the hunter killer technique) trong cc nhim v phn trinh st. Cc c nhn trinh st, cc OP v cc i tun tra b s nh v ch. S chm ch ri s c chuyn qua cho xe tng m s c trch nhim dit chng. lm c ci ny, s quan ch huy s thng phn nh sector i i thnh mt lot cc sector nh hn, mi ci thuc trch nhim ca mt trong cc t th sn st th (each the responsibility of one of the Hunter-Killer Teams). iu ny s c d phng (backed up) bi qun d phng i i, m s quan st cc NAI/TAI cp thit theo chiu su, v i khp sector khi cn chn v dit bt k thnh t ch no m qua c (gotten through). Hot ng ny khng c nh nh mt hot ng tnh. ch b theo sau cho n khi hn b dit. iu bt buc l vic din tp cc l trnh tn cng phn trinh st trong cc lc nh sng ngy, vic p buc thi hnh khc khe k lut ting n v nh sng v vic m bo l mt khi s chm ch c t n, n c duy tr cho n khi mc tiu b dit. Nguy c nh nhm trong hot ng ny l cao nhng c th chp nhn c khi so snh vi ci khi cho s trinh st ca ch qua. i i s c chun b thay i cc v tr giao chin cc loi thnh t trinh st khc (nhau). Khi nhim v phn trinh st hon tt, i i s gii th tm chn phn trinh st (collapse the Counter Recon screen), iu qun mt hnh lang cc ng (passage of lines) v pha sau, v tr li mt TAA cng c, ti t chc v chun b cho cc nhim v tip theo. a) S t chc: Cho nhim v phn trinh st, i i s thng c t chc nhim v vi mt trung i cc Bradley v s c trung i trinh st m c nhp vo cho nhim v ny. Cng s c cc thnh t

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slice b sung m c nhp vo nh trung i (hay tiu i) ci, COLTS, GSR, ADA, cc xe trinh st ADA, cc lnh cu thng b sung, v.v i i s to mt lot cc t th sn st th (HunterKiller) (cc t H/K). Cc t ny s gm c mt tiu i trinh st (cc th sn) (hunters), mt tiu i xe tng (cc st th), v mt t b binh i b. Ci ny s c d phng bi qun d phng i i (thng l cc Bradley ca trung i mech 71), v mt tiu i HQ (B-66, B-65, B-77). b) Cc t th sn st th: Trng tm ca n lc phn trinh st l trn cc t th sn st th, do h c cc nhim v cp thit nht. Cc t th sn st th s c FRAGO vo v tr, i khi vi cc vng quan tm c ngm c th / ring bit (specific targeted areas of interest) (cc TAI) khng ch. Cc TAI l ni m i i s dit s trinh st khi (as) cc lc lng ny thng c nhn dng bi cc trinh st. Trong cc t H-K, cc trinh st hnh ng nh cc th sn, nh v trong cc OP v trc nh v cc trinh st ch v gi v trc v hng dn s giao chin bi tiu i st th. Cc xe tng hnh ng nh cc st th, li v pha sau ca tiu i th sn trinh st, i khi cn khp sector dit s trinh st ca ch. Cc lnh b phc v nh mt s quan st d phng v t phc kch di ng m i khp sector ca t nh v v dit hay flush out (xua ra?) cc thnh t trinh st ca ch khi cn. H cng iu qun cc cuc tun tra a phng tm ra v dit ch m b chn ng thit lp cc OP trong sector ca i ca h. Mi lin h t H-K s thng thng xuyn, v s nhn hiu qu da theo (take effect upon) trung i trinh st m c nhp vo i i cho nhim v phn trinh st. Cc t th sn st th n l s c trch nhim hoch nh v phi hp trn chin trong cc sector tng ng ca h. iu ny c th gm s y mc tiu ra (target hand-off) v s giao chin ca cc n v ch b pht hin, cc hot ng ca thnh t b, s t vt chng ngi, cng nh s di chuyn v s kim sot di chuyn sut sector ca t. S quan tm c bit cng nn c t trn MEDEVAC, bao gm cc k hoch cho s dng cc xe tng nh cc xe s tn (evac vehicles) trong cc tnh trng khn cp, v s thit lp mt im tp hp thng vong, v cc i h tng c phn cng cho cc lnh cu thng. S phi hp cng phi c lm vi cc n v bn cnh ng b ho s chin u phn trinh st
71

hu cn, c kh?

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m tip din trong cc sector lin k. c) Qun d phng phn trinh st: Qun d phng phn trinh st s thng c t mt im vi s lui ti bn cnh tt n cc sector t th sn st th khc. Nu sector v cng rng, hay c nng lc giao thng t, qun d phng c th c chia lm hai. Thng qun d phng c th c tch ra v c phn cng che ph cc NAI/TAI ch cht theo chiu su pha sau ng mn chn phn trinh st chnh (Counter Recon Screen line). Mc ch ca qun d phng c d tnh v c (is to pick up) bt k thnh t trinh st no m c th r r qua mn chn pha trc, thay th chin u hay bo dng cc thit hi trong cc t th sn st th, h tng y t v cc thnh t CSS khc khp sector, v hnh ng nh mt hu v ym tr s rt lui ca i i khi ng mn chn phn trinh st b sp . Cc xe m c phn cng nh qun d phng phi trinh st tt c cc l trnh m chng c th c mong mun i trn , lu c bit n ni m cc vt chng ngi c t trong sector. d) CP72 i i: CP i i s c t v pha sau ca vng an ninh. N s thng gm c tiu i xe tng CO, XO, HQ, B-77, ngi (xe) ch huy trung i trinh st v i khi l FISTV. Nhim v ca CP l theo di (track) trn chin phn trinh st m din ra v trc cc sector t H-K, phi hp v ng b ho cc hot ng ca cc t / i (teams) lin k v vi cc n v lin k, kim sot vic dng qun d phng, v gi HQ lc lng c nhim c thng tin. Ngoi ra, CP kim sot cc hot ng hu cn v MEDEVAC m din ra sector i i v bt k s di chuyn no m xy ra gia cc sector t H-K. Tiu i HQ cng hnh ng nh mt qun d phng th cp, c sn i khp sector chn ng cc thnh t ch m c th r r qua cc sector v pha trc. e) S chim sector phn trinh st: sector i i cn c chim sm ht mc c th khi nhn nhim v. iu ny s cho php cc t H-K ring l lng thi gian ti a c th trinh st, gy dng (set up) v din tp cc sector ca h. Vic phi cc t H-K v trc vo cc sector ca h ngay khi s hi qun (linkup) tiu i trinh st / xe tng xy ra xong c a dng hn vic ch tt c cc thnh t slice n v ri chim sector nh mt i i. Vi thnh t slice s chm khi n v s c hi qun vi cc t ca h sm ht mc c
72

commanding post - trm ch huy?

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th. K hoch cho s thi hnh nhim v ny s thng c xc nh mc ca ngi (n v) thi hnh (ci ca cc t H-K ring l) hn l top down nh c hng dn bi s quan ch huy i i. Cc t H-K s thng nhn nhim v ca h, (intent) ca cc s quan ch huy cho t ca h v sector m trong h s hot ng. H s c trch nhim ra mt k hoch cho s thi hnh (coming up with a plan for execution) sector ca chnh h. lm iu ny hiu qu, cc t H-K phi m bo l h iu qun mt Briefback ton din n s quan ch huy m bo s ng b ho ca cc t khc nhau, qun d phng v cc thnh t v cc hot ng khc m s xy ra mt cp i i. f) Cc din tp: Mt trong cc cha kho ca s thnh cng trong nhim v ny l cc din tp hiu qu. Vi loi cc din tp khc s c iu qun. S din tp quan trng nht l ci m c din tp cp t H-K. Nhng ci ny s c iu qun c lp bi mi t, v s tp trung ln s phi hp gia cc thnh t khc nhau, s y mc tiu ra (target hand-off), s di chuyn trong sector t v s dng thnh t nh b (dismount element). Nhng ci ny nn c iu qun c gii v trn a hnh tht cho php cc xa hnh on (crew) trinh st thc v thc tp vic li trn a hnh m h s ang chin u qua. Qun d phng cng s din tp tr nn quen vi sector, thc tp cc l trnh m n phi i qua v thit lp (establish) cc nhn t thi gian - c li cho cc chn la vn ng khc nhau. N cng s thc tp s y mc tiu ra vi cc t H-K khc nhau, v thit lp vi EA ni m n s dit s trinh st ca ch m bng qua cc sector H-K. Cc lnh cu thng s thng i theo qun d phng trong sut nhng s din tp ca n cng tr nn quen vi sector i i, v t v nh du LOGPOINT sector ca mi t m n s dng cho MEDEVAC. CP i i s thi hnh mt s din tp FM trn mng i i, thng cng vi s din tp qun d phng. Trng tm ca iu ny l tp luyn mng i i, lm s phi hp v s ng b ho di chuyn trong sector, v thc hnh s y mc tiu ra gia cc t HK v qun d phng. g) Vic gii th (Collapsing) mn chn: Theo lnh, i i s gii th mn chn trinh st, iu qun Rearward Passage of Lines 73 v i vo
73

S bng qua cc (chin / phng) tuyn v pha sau?

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mt TAA i i. iu ny s thng xy ra khi lc lng c nhim S-2 xc nh l s tn cng ca ch sp xy ra, cc lc lng trinh st u ln qua mn chn xong, hay rng mn chn khng cn cn thit na. Cc trinh st thng s c mt nhim v tip theo che chn (screening) v trc, v s c th cn s h tr t cc xe tng t th sn st th ca h i vo cc v tr mi ca h. Cc t nh b cng cn to link back up vi cc xe ca h. Trong khi cc xe tng ang h tng cc trinh st v trc, cc lnh b thng i hi qun vi cc Bradley ca h. Lc lng d phng t t vo cc v tr canh phng vo lc ny ym tr ng i qua v sau ca cc xe tng st th. Mn chn phn trinh st c gii th di s kim sot ca CP i i, vi cc xe tng st th pulling back u tin, m c theo sau bi cc xe canh phng ca qun d phng v cui cng bi xe s quan ch huy (Commander) v XO trong cc xe tng HQ. Cc thnh t slice v cc thnh t train 74 i i m hot ng trong vng an ninh (security zone) bt u rt lui (pull back) ngay khi lnh c ban gii th mn chn bi s quan ch huy lc lng c nhim v h nn xa ngoi con ng cho n lc i i thc s thi hnh s gii th. Mn chn c th c gii th qua mt im i qua hay cc tiu i s c rt khi nhiu l trnh nu c th. Trc s phi hp cho nhng iu ny, nhiu Rearward Passage of Lines s c lm (hy xem PH CHNG A, PH LC 9, TH C - S BNG QUA CC CHIN TUYN (PASSAGE OF LINES)), nhng thng bi CO hay XO, do thnh t m iu qun RPOL75 pha trc ri trn ng mn chn. Do iu ny, s phi hp phi tp trung ln s gin d hnh ng v s bo hiu ng v s phi hp v tuyn lm RPOL c th trn chuyn i cp tc (fly). Vic c 100% trch nhim gii trnh nhn vin l cp thit trc khi gii th mn chn. S tp trung c bit phi c t trn cc thnh t slice v m bo l tt c lnh b c hi qun vi cc Bradley ca h. Nu c th, cc xe s c em tr li n TAA i i theo cc l trnh phn trinh st tim nng m i i c th phi dng nh qun d phng lc lng c nhim v sau (later on) cho cc t li mt ci nhn v pha h trc khi h phi dng chng trong chin u. 1SG c trch nhim ng qun TAA. Khi ng thnh TAA i i, i i iu qun LOGPAC, cng c,
74 75

xe ty tng? REARWARD PASSAGE OF LINES?

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ti t chc, chun b cho cc nhim v tip theo, v ngh ngi. h) Cc lc lng li pha sau: Cc trung i ring bit (hay thm ch ton i i) c th nhn cc nhim v li pha sau m s h v trc ca vng phng th lc lng c nhim. Nu iu ny xy ra, cc thnh t ny s i n v chim cc v tr n np v chun b cho cc nhim v sp ti (upcoming) ca h. Cc v tr n np ny nn c chn tt v s an ninh nn tt bc, v / khi (as) trung i s ang hot ng v bn cht sau cc chin tuyn ch. i khi, i i, hay cc thnh t ring bit ca n, khng th iu qun mt rearward passage of lines v s di chuyn n TAA trc s tn cng chnh ca ch. Nu iu ny xy ra, thnh t s tm ra mt v tr n np, bo co v tr (hon cnh) ca n v chun b iu qun mt RPOL vo mt lc sau ny, hay tm li (pick up) nhim v ca mt lc lng li pha sau. 3. S h tr chin u: i i s trin khai cc kh ti CS khc nhau trong nhim v phn trinh st. iu quan trng nht (The most important) trong nhng iu ny l s h tr pho binh / bn, cng binh, ADA, v GSR. a. S h tr pho binh/bn: Nhng s bn khng trc tip l cha kha trong trn chin phn trinh st v chng cho php i i dit cc kh ti trinh st m khng cn phi by cc v tr thn hu. FIST s c trch nhim to mt k hoch h tr bn m h tr nh ca cc s quan ch huy cho trn chin phn trinh st. FIST cng nh v (colocates) vi CP v qun l nhng cuc gi bn t cc trinh st v cc lnh tng. 76 Anh ta phi m bo l tt c cc mc tiu c ghi nhn (registered) trong nh sng ngy v rng anh ta c mt k hoch chiu sng hiu qu. i i s thng c mt tiu i (hay ton trung i) ci. Nu ton trung i c nhp vo, n thng s hot ng tiu i chia tch (will normally operate split section). Cc sng ci l cc v kh l tng cho s phn trinh st v chng rt d phn ng (nhanh bn) v cc qu n ca chng c y kh nng dit cc xe trinh st c bc gip nh. i i cng c th c cc COLT m c nhp vo iu khin nhng s giao chin n dc chnh xc. FIST i i cng c kh nng ny. Thng s quan ch huy h tr bn s xung cc xe ca h v dng ln (set up) trong cc v tr n np ym tr mt NAI/TAI ch cht. Nu FISTV
76

Ngha l FIST khng thc s thy ch v gi bn m ch sp xp th t cc cuc gi bn ca cc n v khc gi n (tc l cc n v khc gi bn qua trung gian FIST)?

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khng c dng, n s c gi vi thnh t HQ. Cc kh ti h tr bn m c phn cng vo i i phi c th t gi an ton chng li cc mi e da nh, nhng phi c cung cp s bo v t cc thnh t khc v nhng mi e da ln hn. b. Cng binh: i i c th nh cc kh ti cng binh c phn cng trong cuc chin phn trinh st, nhng hu ht nhng ci ny s thng bn trong vic chun b cc vng giao chin lc lng c nhim. Trng tm cng binh s trn tnh phn di ng. Cc vt chng ngi chin thut ln khng thch hp cho cc hot ng phn trinh st, v th phn ln cc vt chng ngi s l cc bi mn im. Nu khng c cc kh ti cng binh c sn, i i s t thc hin s t cc vt chng ngi. Cc t th sn st th tiu i trinh st / xe tng s t cc bi mn im ca chnh h trn cc ng mn v cc t i b s cng lm nh vy. Cc bi mn im trn cc ng l s thng c chn cc qu mn thanh nghing (tilt rod mines), trong khi cc bi mn AP 77 s l cc qu mn AP tiu chun. S cn thn cc phi c t (be taken) trong vic t cc qu mn v khu vc trong vng ln cn phi c nh du xa ra t nht 200 mt khi bn cnh qun thn hu bi cc di bng cng binh trng. iu ny c bit quan trng cho cc lnh cu thng v cc thnh t hu cn khc, cng nh qun d phng, m c th ang hot ng khp sector i i. Tt c cc bi mn m c t s c bo co cho CP i i vi v tr chnh xc, thng tin b tr v s m t nh du. Nu cc kh ti o c sn, chng s c dng o cc l cho cc thnh t i b (cc SEE), hay y ln cc berm close off cc ng mn nh (cc ACE, cc xe i t). m bo s phn phi ng lc vt liu ro cn cng binh, i i s c mt li yu cu m sn sng trnh ngay khi nhim v phn trinh st c v c kh nng s c thi hnh. Nu c th, vt liu ny s c np ln trn cc xe t H-K trc s chim ca h cc sector tng ng ca h. Nu iu ny l khng th th vt liu ny phi c chuyn ln vo vng an ninh v c th vi im, cc xe t H-K tr li nht n ln sm ht mc c th. c. S phng khng: Cc thnh t phng khng s i khi c bao gm trong lc lng phn trinh st. Nu vy, h s tp trung ln vic hy dit cc my bay trinh st. Nhim v th cp ca h l nhim v ca nhng ngi nhn (hay cc tay sn) nh v s di chuyn
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Anti person: chng ngi (st thng)?

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trinh st mt t ca ch trong sector. V kh duy nht ca h trong vai tr ny s l s bn khng trc tip. Cc t ny s khng c t cc v tr xa m s loi tr vic c h tr ca h bi cc kh ti i i khc trong mt hon cnh khn cp. d. GSR: Radar gim st mt t (Ground Surveillance Radar) thng c nhp vo i i cho nhim v phn trinh st. Chng s c t ni m chng c th dng thit b ca chng tt nht, thng canh phng cc vng trng rng. N s thng c phn cng cho ngi ch huy trung i trinh st m s gim st vic lm ca n. 4. S h tr phc v chin u: i i iu khin s di tn v cc yu cu hu cn ca cc trinh st. Mi t H-K c trch nhim thit lp mt LOGPOINT trong sector ca h. y s l im m nhng ngi thng vong s c tp hp v LOGPAC s xy ra. Bnh thng, ci ny v pha sau ca sector ca t, trong vng ln cn ca cc v tr n np ca xe tng. Thng, phng tin ti tip t s theo phng php ca hu c bin i (will be by modified tailgate method) (hy xem PH LC C - S H TR PHC V CHIN U, PH CHNG 1 - LOGPAC). Thng, mt LOGPAC c rt gn c dng, ch yu gm 1-2 HEMMT nhin liu. 1SG s nht ln LOGPAC LRP v em n v trc di s h tng ca mt phn chia lc lng d phng phn trinh st. H s i t LOGPOINT n LOGPOINT, b tr (setting up) ti cp liu v ti tip t khi cn mi im. Cc xe t H-K sau lui v (pull back) n LOGPOINT v LOGPAC. Thng, hai chuyn i (run) LOGPAC ring r s c iu qun ng thi trong sector bt k khi no hai HEMMT nhin liu l c sn. Chng s lm vic t cc tn cng i din ca sector, trong (in) towards the middle. S thi hnh chnh xc ca iu ny s c xc nh bi 1SG. Cc lnh cu thng s thng v trc trong sector iu khin s di tn v cng s di chuyn di s h tng t qun d phng nu c th. H s c trch nhim cho vic c th i nhanh n bt k trong cc LOGPOINT no trong sector ca h nht ln nhng ngi thng vong v cng bit v tr ca AXP tiu on. H cng phi t 1-2 LZ tim nng cho vic dng bi cc trc thng cho s di tn cu thng ng khng (air MEDEVAC). Nu t H-K khng th a thng vong n LOGPOINT, n s phi ai gp cc lnh cu thng v h tng h v trc khi cn. Cc Bradley ca qun d phng s hnh ng nh cc xe di tn khn cp nu cn (cc lnh cu thng khng c sn). c hiu theo cch thng thng (As such), h phi quen vi l trnh n im tp hp thng vong ca tiu on. Cc lnh cu thng phi thc nhng s nh du trn cc cnh thn hu ca cc bi mn im (di bng cng binh trng pha bn kia ng mn 200 mt trn cnh thn hu). Bt k kh ti h tr khc no m i trong sector phn trinh st (v trc ca cc v tr phng th lc lng c nhim chnh / tiu on) phi c mt

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s hiu bit rt r rng cc vt chng ngi m c t. Cc lc lng phn trinh st s phi cc qun thm bo (guides) tr li h tng cc kh ti CSS v trc bt k khi no kh nng chy n mt vt chng ngi n np l hin hu. Cc kh ti c kh, phc hi v hu cn khc s li pha sau. 1SG c trch nhim iu khin tt c cc hot ng CSS trong sector i i. Anh ta cng s cho vic thit lp LOGPAC trong TAA m i i quay li i theo the rearward passage of lines v s hon tt ca nhim v phn trinh st. 5. Ch huy v iu khin (Command and Control). Cuc chin phn trinh st ch yu hot ng (run) mc t th sn st th. CP i i phc v ng b ha trn chin gia cc sector th sn st th, s dng v s dng qun d phng, CSS v MEDEVAC nhng ngi thng vong, v s gii th mn chn v rearward passage of lines. OIC ca cuc chin phn trinh st s l s quan ch huy hay XO, vi mt (ngi) c nhim v v ci (ngi) cn li ngh ngi, chun b cho cc nhim v tip theo (trinh st cc v tr chin u, phi hp passage of lines, trinh st cc l trnh phn cng), hay iu khin cc hot ng CSS. Ngi ch huy trung i trinh st l thuc vo OIC phn trinh st i i (CO hay XO), v c trch nhim cho vic hot ng phn chia th sn ca cc t th sn st th. Anh ta cng s c trch nhim cho vic hoch nh cho cc nhim v tip theo cho trung i trinh st. C2 mc t th sn st th ring l s c trnh by (be worked out) gia cc t ring l, nhng s thng c iu khin bi lnh trinh st cp cao hn m hin din trong t bt chp cc cp bc m c bao gm. Nhng s lin lc trong cuc chin chng trinh st l cp thit trong vic m bo s thnh cng ca nhim v. iu ny cn mt mng c bin i, c cho tnh n gin v m bo l khng c thng tin cp thit no b b qua. Mt khi c t trong mn chn phn trinh st, i i s nh hnh (configure) cc mng nh sau: N V CHNH (S CP) PH (TH CP) COMMANDER CO COMMAND TF COMMAND XO TF COMMAND CO COMMAND 1SG CO COMMAND TF A+L SCOUT PL CO COMMAND TF COMMAND

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SCOUT PSG H+K TEAM 1 H+K TEAM 2 H+K TEAM 3 H+K TEAM 4 RESERVE PLT MEDICS
78

CO COMMAND PLATOON NET 1 PLATOON NET 2 PLATOON NET 3 PLATOON NET 4 CO COMMAND CO COMMAND

TF A+L CO COMMAND CO COMMAND CO COMMAND CO COMMAND PLT NET 1, 2, 3, 4 TF A+L

Cc du hiu (signal) cng cp thit trong s chin u cuc chin phn trinh st. Nhng s nh du cc mn v cc vt chng ngi c m t nh trn v cc du hiu nhn bit m c dng cho Passage of Lines s nh c phi hp. S nh du thng vong ca cc xe s l bng VS-17 chun, s kt hp c mu. Cc l trnh cng c th c nh du bi cc lnh cu thng v qun d phng lm thun tin s di chuyn ca h qua sector phn trinh st i i. - HY XEM BN DI -

78

t ting Anh net ngha l g? l mng? Thng thng, ngi ta hiu mng l mt ci g hu tuyn, tr khi ngi ta ch thch thm l mng khng dy. Nu y c ngha l mng khng dy th mng ny khc mng my tnh nh th no? Ti sao mng ny li c chia thnh cp n v? Mng mi cp n v khc nhau nh th no? c phi ch khc nhau v tn s hay khng (nu ni khc nhau v tn s th c l cha ng lm v trong chin u, tn s lun phi c thay i trnh ch bt sng theo di), hay cn s m ha no khc?

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- HY XEM TRANG TIP THEO -

CUOC CHIEN PHAN TRINH SAT 1

CAC SECTOR TO TH SAN SAT THU CH TIEP CAN

2
CH MA B PHAT HIEN BI ECHELON NAY

VUNG CHIEN AU CHNH LC LNG AC NHIEM

NG BANG QUA (PASSAGE LANE)

VUNG AN NINH

CH MA B TIEU DIET BI ECHELON NAY

CAC LOGPOINT QUAN D PHONG

5 6 HQ

NG BANG QUA

7
VUNG TAP HP LOGPAC CUNG CO TAI TO CHC CHUAN B CHO NHIEM VU TIEP THEO BAO DNG NGH NGI

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1 2 3 4 5

CH TIEP CAN B BAO MON BANG PHAO BINH

CAC TRINH SAT VA CAC COLT CHAN VE TRC E QUAN SAT VA GOI BAN CAC TIEU OI XE TANG, TRINH SAT, VA BO BINH I BO TAO CAC TO TH SAN SAT THU OP SCREEN LINE BACKED UP BY CAC TIEU OI THIET GIAP DI CHUYEN E DIET CH B PHAT HIEN. CAC QUAN BO VAN HANH CAC CUOC TUAN TRA VA CAC CUOC PHUC KCH CAC BRADLEY TRUNG OI MECH HANH ONG NH RESERVE T CH MA RO R QUA I E DIE CAC TO H K. CANH PHONG S RUT LUI CUA CAC TO H-K TRONG KHI GIAI THE MAN CHAN VA RPOL TIEU OI HQ IEU KHIEN CUOC CHIEN PHAN TRINH SAT, HANH ONG NH QUAN D PHONG D TR AI OI GIAI THE MAN CHAN RUT LUI VE TAA, IEU QUAN LOGPAC, CHUAN B CHO CAC NHIEM VU TIEP THEO (QUAN D PHONG, CHIEM BP, CATK)

6 7

CAC TAI NGUYEN CO SAN:CAC TRUNG OI XE TANG, TRUNG OI TRINH SAT, CAC BRADLEY TRUNG OI MECH, CAC LNH BO TRUNG OI MECH, TIEU OI XE TANG HQ, FIST, COLTS, GSR, ADA, CAC CONG BINH, HANG KHONG, CAC LNH CU THNG NHNG S QUAN TAM CHIEN THUAT MOT KHI CAC TRINH SAT THAY C CH, HO THEO VET HAN CHO EN KHI B DIET (DUY TR S CHAM CH) HAY AM BAO LA S EM C GI (BI LOAI) CH B DIET NHNG S QUAN TAM HAU CAN HAY D TR TRC AN DC HAY RA LENH LOGPAC CH TAA HAY THEM VAO (PLUS UP) BANG CAC LNH CU THNG, AT HO VE TRC

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G. Hot ng by i i
1. i i c th thi hnh mt by i i trong khi retrograde 79, cn tr (cm chn) (delay), v cc hot ng loi rt lui (withdrawal). Hot ng ny l mt th phng th m tng ng vi C m i i, vi mt khi nim c bn l gi bng mi v vo mng. Cha kha ca s thnh cng ca hot ng ny l s thi hnh nhanh, mt lc lng c nh (hm ch) hiu qu v s tn cng kin quyt bi s bn t mt sn nhanh chng dit ch, m c theo sau bi mt s rt lui nhanh. 2. Hy chn l trnh tip cn c kh nng nht v thit lp mt v tr chn, m c h tr mt vt chng ngi (s u tin u tin). Cc v tr lc lng chn nn c th gi ch khong cch xa xa ht mc c th. Hy t cc l trnh phn cng su vo sn v pha sau ca hn cho lc lng by (s u tin th hai). 3. Hy chn s tin ca ch. Hy dng cc vt chng ngi v cc hng ro dn hng (channelize) v lm chm hn. Hy lm ri rm v lm mt phng hng hn bng khi v s bn pho binh mt khi hn vp phi vt chng ngi. Hy n sng t lc lng c nh / chn. 4. Trong khi hn b tp trung trn vt chng ngi, hy bt (spring) ci by. Hy tp trung nhng s bn ln hn. Hy phn cng vi lc lng by vo sn hn. ng bao gi cho hn mt c hi t v. Hy nh hn bng ng o cc mi e da cng lc: vt chng ngi, pho binh, nhng s bn c nh tm xa, s phn cng ln sn, v.v Hy ng b ha tt c cc n lc 5. Hy dng tt c cc kh ti c sn dit hn nhanh. Hy bn FASCAM chia tch hn khi qun tip vin, v ngn s rt lui. Nu CAS l c sn, hy hng dn n chng li cc echelon tip theo. Hy nh v li cc thnh t hon tt s hy dit ca hn. 6. Hy nhanh chng ln c li ci by, hay rt lui nhanh trc khi echelon th hai ca hn c th hnh ng ngn s hy dit ca echelon th nht, hay qu quyt giao chin lc lng by. Hy duy tr s t do vn ng. 7. Hy hung hn trong s thi hnh. Nhng g bn thiu v nhng s lng (lack in numbers), bn b khuyt bng s to bo. S rt r s khng bao gi thnh cng.

HY XEM BN DI

79

trit thoi?

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CH

FASCAM

TRP 8

LC LN G RUT LUI - CO LAM CH UOI THEO HO, MAT S THAN TRON G

HOAT O NG BAY AI OI
- MUC CH LA DIET CH LN HN, LAT THAN H TAN CON G, THU THI GIAN CHO QUAN TIEP VIEN EN , HAY S RUT LUI CUA THAN CHNH - GI HAN BAN G MUI BAN G CAC VAT CHN G NGAI VA S BAN , A HAN VAO MON G BAN G LC LN G VAN ON G - C THI HAN H TNG T CU AM AI OI, NHNG C LAM TRONG KHI RUT LUI VA KHON G TIEN -LC LN G THAN HU VAN AN NAP CHO EN KHI CH VAP CO (THN G VAN H AI VAT CHN G NGAI - CH PHAI B AP AO NHANH MOT KHI HAN VAP CO. -HAY DUN G KHOI VA PHAO BINH E LAM MAT PHNG HN G VA LAM ROI HAN MOT KHI HAN VAP VAT CHN G NGAI - HAY CO LAP HAN KHOI CAC LC LN G TIEP THEO BAN G FASCAM, CAS - PHAI CHON MAT AT THUAN LI VA HOACH NH BAY TRC - CAC VAT CHN G NGAI PHAI C AT HAY C CHUAN B TRC, FASCAM C CHUAN B - HAY GIAO CHIEN CAC LC LN G B BAY HAY CAC LC LN G TIEP SAU T SN

PH LC 5. S TRINH ST
Nguyn tc c bn i i s iu qun cc kiu trinh st khc nhau trong cc hot ng chin thut. Nhng ci ny bao gm s trinh st trong s chun b cho cc hot ng chin thut khc, hay s trinh st nh t n l mt hot ng chin thut. Cc kiu trinh st khc nhau m i i cn thnh tho bao gm s trinh st ca cc ngi ch huy, s trinh st chin thut (i) b, s trinh st l trnh v bit

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i trinh st v trc 80 (FRD). Km vi nhng s din tp, s trinh st l mt trong cc nguyn tc c bn ca s thnh cng chin thut. Tt c cc hot ng trinh st c lin quan ch yu vi s thu thp thng tin, v khng trong vic nh ch. i khi, mt mu thng tin ring bit c tm kim bi lc lng trinh st, v ci ny c th phi c chin u v , nhng iu ny ni chung khng phi nh th. Thng, trong khi trong mt s trinh st, c hi ging s tn hi khng cn xng ln ch hay tm bt mt c hi thong qua c th c khai thc, nhng qui tc chung l trnh chm ch, v mt khi s chm ch c t c, thnh t trinh st khng cn thu thng tin c na. Mc ch bnh thng ca bt k hot ng trinh st no l ko n lc chnh theo l trnh t khng c nht thay v n thun b y ra nh v ch 81. Trng tm trinh st l trn vic nh v mt im yu v cch khai thc n, khng phi vic xc nh s b tr ca mt im mnh. Vi nguyn tc c bn v k thut b sung trinh st bao gm: - Bo co chnh xc v nhanh - S chm ch m tnh (Negative contact) l quan trng bo co nh s chm ca ch (is as important to report as enemy contact) 82 - Hy gi li s t do vn ng - ng do d xung xe v i b mt t - S lng nghe l quan trng nh s nhn

A. i tun tra trinh st i b

Khi i i c mt slice b binh c c gii ha c nhp vo, ni chung n s dng mt i tun tra i b nh mt t trinh st. i tun tra ny s thng s ra i lu trc s tin ca thn chnh, v s c trao nhim v trinh st bn ngoi l trnh m i i s tin qua, trc (pre-) hay ln lt chc thng cc vt chng ngi, nh v cc v tr hay qun d phng ch, tm ra cc l trnh cho i i tin m khng chm ch, hay mt s kt hp ca nhng ci ny. i tun tra ny s thng c khai thc ch np / lm cy ti (the cover of darkness 83), v s dng s ln lt ti a xm nhp m khng b pht hin. i tun tra c th c vn chuyn n vng ln cn ca LD bi Bradley hay xe ti. i tun tra trinh st i b c th quay li cc tuyn / ng (line) thn hu trc LD ca thn chnh, nhng cng c th li v trc v c nht (n) ln khi i i tin. Trong
80 81

Forward Reconnaissance Detachment ngha l lc lng trinh st tng i khng b hon cnh chi phi? 82 i loi nh ch no khng thy ch cng c bo co quan trng nh ch no thy ch? 83 s che ch ca bng m?

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trng hp ny, s phi hp c bit phi c lm cho s hi qun. i tun tra trinh st i b s thng c ch huy bi ngi ch huy trung i Mech, tr khi n l mt i tun tra b gii hn, m trong trng hp (in which case), n s c ch huy bi mt trong nhng ngi di quyn ca anh ta.

B. S trinh st ca nhng ngi ch huy (Leaders

Reconnaissance)
Trc bt k hot ng chin thut chnh no, mt s trinh st ca cc ch huy s c iu qun. S trinh st ny s ti thiu (at a minimum) gm (cover) a hnh m dn ln n LD. Trng tm ca s trinh st ny l thu mt cm gic cho a hnh m i i s i qua hay bo v t trong hot ng sp n (upcoming). Nu c th (thng ty theo hon cnh (v tr) (situation) ch), s trinh st s bng qua LD. S trinh st ca cc ch huy thng gm s quan ch huy, cc ch huy trung i, FIST, cc ch huy Slice, v mt thnh t gi an ton. XO i i s thng li v sau iu khin cc hot ng trong s vng mt ca s quan ch huy. Trc khi khi hnh, s quan ch huy s ch dn tng tn cho XO mt k hoch i ph vi nhng s bt ng m c da trn cc s kin c th trong s trinh st. S trinh st ca cc ch huy c th c iu qun khi i b (be conducted on foot) khi i qua LD, nhng s thng c lm trn xe (mounted) v s an ninh. mt mc ti thiu, mt xe tng s h tng i, m s i trong cc HMMWV hay M-113. Trc khi khi hnh, s quan ch huy v cc ch huy trung i s hng dn tng tn cho cc thuc cp ca h vi mt k hoch i ph vi nhng iu bt ng. Mi nhim v s c cc mc ch ring bit m c lin kt vi s trinh st ca cc ch huy. Khun kh (format) sau s thng c dng trong cc nhim v trinh st OPORD, vi cc chi tit ca s trinh st m ty theo bn thn nhim v (depending on the mission itself). 1) Hon cnh a) Hon cnh (situation) ch v s tc ng ca n ln s trinh st b) Hon cnh thn hu 1. Nhim v cao hn v nh ca s quan ch huy 2. S cu thnh ca lc lng 3. Cc lc lng thn hu m hot ng trong vng ln cn, cc nhim v ca h 4. Hng khng, NBC, hon cnh dn thng 2) Nhim v: i i c nhim v ..... nn chng ta s iu qun mt s trinh st n (to) ...... (Mc ch, vng, cc lc lng m c gm vo)

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3) S thi hnh a) nh ca cc s quan ch huy: Mc ch ca s trinh st, phng php, ci g phi c hon thnh, l kt thc ca s trinh st. b) Khi nim hot ng - Khi nim chung v cch m tt c cc phn chia ca s trinh st s c ng b ha: lc lng an ninh, s vn ti, trnh t (sequence) trinh st - Cc nhim v ring bit i vi cc thuc cp (lc lng an ninh, v.v) - Vng trinh st Cc gii hn tri v phi - Cc l trnh vo v ra khu vc - (So that) ch n (the enemy coming), t hng .... c th l (can be) ..... mun nht l cho n ng (by the line) ..... c) Hot ng tn cng: Hy trao cc nhim v trinh st ring bit (c th) (specific) cho mi ch huy - Cc l trnh - Kh nng giao thng ca a hnh - Cc hm ni, cc cu v cc im eo tht (choke points) - Hy thit lp thng tin thi gian - c li cho cc l trnh - Cc l trnh vng trnh hay xm nhp ln - Cc v tr t kch (Assault) - Cc im i b - S h tr bng cc v tr bn, vng hiu qu - Cc kh nng quan st - S thng bo s tr gip tm ng d) Hot ng phng th: Hy trao cc nhim v c th cho mi ch huy - Cc v tr chnh, hiu qu / mc ch ca chng nn l g - Cc v tr lun phin, hiu qu / mc ch ca chng nn l g - Cc v tr tip theo, hiu qu / mc ch ca chng nn l g - Cc l trnh gia cc v tr - Cc v tr n np - Cc v tr vt chng ngi v nh - K hoch cho s chin u bn trc tip - Khi nim cho vic dng qun d phng - S ng b ha v s phi hp chin u vi cc thnh t

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khc - K hoch cho s rt lui. Hy ng b ha rearward bounding ca cc thnh t vi cc thnh t bn cnh (neighbors) e) Cc hot ng an ninh (s phn trinh st) - V tr ca vng an ninh - Cc sector t th sn st th - Hy xc nh cc v tr OP th sn ym tr cc NAI - t cc v tr n np st th, cc v tr bn, cc v tr lun phin - t cc BP d tr cho qun d phng chim - OIC qun d phng trinh st cc l trnh m anh ta s phi dng (Reserve OIC recons routes he will have to use) - Hy xc nh v tr ca cc vt chng ngi a phng t, s u tin - Hy t cc im hnh lang (passage points), cc LOGPOINT, CP i i f) K hoch Passage: v trc v v sau trong s trinh st g) K hoch i ph bt ng cho lc lng li pha sau - Ni i trinh st ang i - i trinh st s i trong bao lu (How long recon party will be gone) - Ci g lm nu thnh t li pha sau b tn cng - Ci g lm nu i trinh st b tn cng - Ci g lm nu i trinh st khng quay li vo lc c n nh - Cng vic g lm / cc bin php an ninh g c lm trong khi i trinh st ra i 4) S h tr phc v chin u a) Tip t: qun nhu (supplies) ring bit no c cn b) K hoch thng vong v phc hi 5) Lnh v du hiu a) Lnh - Lnh ca i trinh st - Lnh ca i li pha sau - Bt k s phi hp no cn thit vi cc n v lin k b) Du hiu - C cu mng Radio - Cc du hiu nhn bit

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C. Bit i trinh st v trc

1. Mc ch: Trong cc hot ng tn cng, c bit khi hon cnh khng r rng (s di chuyn n s chm ch (movement to contact)), i i s thng to mt bit i v trc (FRD) cho vic dng nh mt lc lng trinh st v an ninh. Mc ch ca lc lng ny l lm r (clarify) hon cnh thc, c nh v cc thnh t ch, cc vt chng ngi, v cc v tr trao cho i i thi gian phn ng v ni chung tng tc v gi an ton s di chuyn ca thn chnh. N hot ng nh mt kiu OP di ng. Cc nhim v tiu biu ca FRD l thu c s chm ch vi ch, xc nh sc mnh v s cu thnh ca hn, xc nh kh nng giao thng ca cc l trnh tin ca i i, nh v cc k h trong cc phng th ca ch m ton i i c th khai thc, v quan trng nht l ngh cc tin trnh hnh ng (courses of action) c th vi s quan ch huy (ngi m ang i vi thn chnh). 2. S cu thnh. Ci ny s thng l mt thnh t c trung i, nhng c th gm mt tiu i. N s thng gm cc xe tng. Ch huy ca thnh t ny thng l ch huy trung i c kinh nghim nht, v anh ta c trch nhim cho s di chuyn v s an ninh ca bit i, s trinh st nh c hng dn bi s quan ch huy v s ngh cc tin trnh hnh ng m da trn s nh gi ca anh ta v hon cnh khi n pht trin. 3. S thi hnh. FRD s i 1-2 KM trc thn chnh. Bit i ny s thng i nh cc tiu i bng s canh phng vt, c ym tr bi phn cn li ca trung i FRD, nhng c th cng t i. Bit i trinh st v trc ni chung c ti thiu ha s chin u. Nhim v ca n l quan st, bo co v ngh. a hnh r rng nh cc hng cy (woodlines), ng chn tri (hnh i ni trn nn tri) (skylines) v cc vng trng tri l c trnh v c i nhanh qua. Cc vt chng ngi c trnh, nhng khi b gp phi, chng c vng trnh (Obstacles are avoided, but when encountered they are bypassed). Nu mt vt chng ngi c nm gi (secured obstacle) c bt gp, ch huy FRD phi quyt nh lp tc tn cng qua n, thit lp s canh phng, vng trnh hay rt lui. Nu ch huy FRD to s chm vi mt lc lng ch, anh ta phi chn nhanh mt tin trnh hnh ng. Nu FRD c ha lc tt hn, hay b bt ng (is surprised), s tn cng ni chung l tt nht. Khi FRD bt gp mt lc lng ln hn, s b tr v phng th, hay rt lui v vng trnh thng l tt nht. Mt khi s chm ch c to, bit i ny s thng tr li s t chc bnh thng ca n. 4. OPORD i vi ch huy FRD. S quan ch huy i i c trch nhim phn cng nhim v FRD. Hu ht cc chi tit ca s thi hnh c li cho ch huy FRD, s quan ch huy ch cho khi nim c bn v thng tin phi hp cn thit. Trong s ch dn (brief) OPORD, cc khon sau c tho lun:

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- Cc nhim v ca FRD - nh ca cc s quan ch huy: FRD ang tm kim / c hon thnh ci g. - Khi nim hot ng. FRD n khp vo k hoch i i nh th no. - Mc ch (mc tiu) (Objective) trinh st (hay vi nhiu mc tiu, s u tin ca cc mc tiu) - Nhng s nhp vo v nhng s tch ra (Attachments and Detachments) - S canh phng / h tr s di chuyn ca FRD - L trnh theo hay cc ranh gii - Cc tiu chun bo co (hy ch r cc thi gian, cc v tr, hay trn s chm ch c th) - Cc hnh ng trn mc tiu (nu c bt c ci no (if any)) - Cc hnh ng trn s chm ch (ch theo s loi tr (by exception only)) - S h tr y t, k hoch cho s di tn cc thng vong - Khi FRD tr li s t chc bnh thng (khi c gii th) - Thng tin du hiu 5. S hoch nh ca ch huy FRD. Ch huy FRD nn dng nhng s lu (considerations) sau trong khi hoch nh v thi hnh nhim v ca anh ta. - Trao OPORD vi TT C cc lnh m hin din, nu c th, gim st t trn cao (overlooking) a hnh m s c i. - Trn a hnh khng c ch, hy quan st trong khi i - Trn a hnh b ch gi, hy quan st t nhng s tm dng ca s quan st. - Hy i t tm dng sang tm dng nhanh - Trong a hnh b ch gi, ch di chuyn di s canh phng - Trong cc vng trng tri cc , ch ch huy FRD i v trc quan st - Khi xung xe quan st, hy xe tng di s che chn (ym tr) (under cover) - Nu FRD phi i qua mt th trn, ch huy phi tho lun: - Ai ym tr ai - Nhng s luyn tp ng vng v gc - Cc hnh ng pha xa ca ngi lng - Mt khi mc tiu, FRD bo co, t vng an ninh hay tr li s t chc bnh thng

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D. S trinh st l trnh
i i c th nhn nhim v iu qun mt s trinh st l trnh. Tc v ny s thng c phn cng cho mt trung i. Cc tc v cp thit. - Xc nh kh nng giao thng ca l trnh - Trinh st a hnh m nhn xung l trnh m ch c th dng - Trinh st tt c cc vng nhiu nh ca dc l trnh, nh v cc ng vng trnh - Trinh st cc l trnh bn - Kim tra v phn loi tt c cc cu dc l trnh - nh v cc a im bng qua v li qua gn cc cu - Kim tra v phn loi tt c cc cng nc, cc cu chui v ng hm - Dn (clear) tt c cc hm ni dc l trnh - Dn tt c cc vt chng ngi dc l trnh hay nh v cc ng vng trnh

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PH LC 6. CUC HNH QUN NG L CHIN THUT

(Cng hy xem PH CHNG J, CC HOT NG M, cho thng tin s di chuyn m)

*
PLT XE TANG B-65

B-66 CAC TRAIN CO PLT M ECH FISTV

*
TH T HAN H QUAN TIEU CHUAN AI OI (TUY CHON 1)

PLT XE TANG

CUOC HAN H QUAN N G LO CHIEN THUAT M -88

* NEU CAC CONG BINH C

NHAP VAO, HO SE THNG I AY

1. i cng: Cuc hnh qun ng l chin thut l s di chuyn i hnh m c dng cho s di chuyn nhanh gia hai v tr khi s chm ch l khng chc xy ra.

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2. Th t hnh qun: Th t hnh qun ca i i i s ty theo vi nhn t. c ban b trong OPORD i i, th t s thng l ty chn 1 hay ty chn 2 m c da trn hon cnh chin thut. Vic dng mt i quartering s n gin ly ra cc xe t th t hnh qun.

*
PLT XE TA NG B-65 FISTV B-66

PLT XE TANG PLT MECH

CA C TRAIN CO CUOC HANH QUA N NG LO CHIE N THUAT TH T HANH QUA N TIEU CHUAN A I OI (TUY CHON 2)

M-88

*NEU CAC CONG BINH C

NHAP VA O, HO SE THNG I AY
3. Cc tc hng dc hnh qun: Cho tt c a hnh, i s i theo

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mt hng dc m rng (100m) hay thu hp (50m). Tc s c ra lnh bi METT-T trong OPORD, nhng thng 25 MPH 84 trong ban ngy v 15 MPH vo ban m. Tc ui kp lun l 5 MPH hn tc cc hng dc. 4. Cc ngun sng (Lights): Cc n (lights) phc v s c dng bi tt c cc xe khi trn cc ng l. S li xe tt n v cc n IR 85 s c dng trn cc ng mn xe tng, hay trong cc hon cnh chin thut. Tt c cc xe s m bo l cc n RAWLS l hot ng trc khi i trn mt ng l. 5. Tt c cc nhn vin s ride at name tag defilade 86. Nhng ngi np n s trn (ng ln) (be up) v i mt v sau ca xe nh lnh gc phng khng (Air Guard). H cng s h tr s quan ch huy xe tng khi cn. 6. OPORD: Mt OPORD / li ch dn an ton s c trao bi s quan ch huy on h tng trc bt k s di chuyn no. Tt c cc nhn vin trong on h tng c i hi c ch dn tng tn. N s bao gm thng tin sau; a. Ni n b. L trnh c theo (hy cho thy trn bn , bao gm cc im tp hp / phc hi / ly sc (rally)) c. Th t hnh qun d. S sp xp i hnh (Line up), s di chuyn n SP, thi gian SP e. Cc hnh ng RP, s hi qun vi i quartering f. Thng tin i Quartering / FRD g. Tc v lc ngh / khong cch (interval), tc ui kp h. Cc tn s Radio v bt k cc du hiu no khc i. V tr cc kh ti / ti nguyn (assets) cu thng v bo dng j. Cc bin php an ninh trong cuc hnh qun v nhng s tm dng k. Nhng s tm dng c ghi trong chng trnh v cc kim tra bo dng c lm l. Cc hnh ng khi chm ch (my bay, pho binh, s phc
84 85

Miles per hour - dm mi gi? Infra-red - hng ngoi? 86 thut hay cng trnh chng bn lia. Bn lia l cch bn v kh lin thanh, trong c c n lin tc v sng c quay trong mt mt phng?

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kch, lnh bn ta, NBC) m. Hnh ng trn mt s hng my, s t on trong hng dc n. Cc hnh ng trn nhng s tm dng o. S quan ch huy on h tng v v tr trong hng dc p. Bt k thng tin b sung c lin quan no 7. S di chuyn: S di chuyn ni chung s c iu qun di s yn lng lng nghe radio tr c hng dn khc. S di chuyn n SP bi thnh t dn u l t ng, v s di chuyn khng i hi s chp thun (approval) t s quan ch huy. Trong lc nhng s tm dng bo dng c nh gi, thi gian s bt u vo lc s tt my m ngn (shortcount shutdown). S khi ng li ng c s cng vo lc m ngn. S di chuyn s bt u li t ng mt khi thi gian c n nh tri qua xong. 8. S bo dng: Nu mt xe hng my trong mt cuc hnh qun ng l, chng s lp tc, nu c th, li v pha b ng (pull over) v bn cnh ca l trnh. Mt hnh tam gic s c t 100m pha trc v pha sau a im ny cnh bo s giao thng ca xe sp n. Mt c vng s ch s h hng c kh. Hy th cc sa cha nu s h hng l c th cha c mc th my. ng gy nguy him bt k ngi t xe (crewman) no trong s th nhng s sa cha, nu s giao thng vn cn nng trn xe (heavy remain on the vehicle). Hy bo co v tr ca s hng my; v, thm ch nu cc sa cha c hon tt, hy ch s n ca cc ti nguyn phc hi. NG t ti nhp cuc hnh qun ng l tr khi s h hng c th c sa trc khi vt ca hng dc (trail of column) ngoi tm nhn. Hng dc s vng trnh xe h (broken vehicle), v lm kn k h. S bo dng s dng li h tr xa on (the crew) nu c th. Xe cui cng trong hng dc s bo co xe m b ra ngoi cho s quan ch huy. 9. Cu thng (medical): Bt k kiu cc thng vong no s c bo co ngay cho dy chuyn ch huy. First Sergeant c trch nhim bo co n cho tiu on. Xe vi nhng ngi thng vong s i ra l l trnh (pull to the side of the route) ch s h tr cu thng nu cn. Mt hnh tam gic cnh bo s c t 100m xa ra cnh bo s giao thng sp n. Mt c s c ngha l cc thng vong y khoa trn xe. Sau khi s thng vong c chm sc, NG ti nhp hng dc. Hy ch s n ca cc thnh t Trail v nhp vo h theo lnh (on order). 10. Cc hnh ng trc cuc hnh qun ng l

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-PL trao WARNO -i Quartering Party c nhn dng, hi qun vi XO. -Lead TC recons route to SP, ghi nhn thi gian -Cc xa on thc hin cc kim tra tin chin u -Cc TC bo co tnh trng vi PLT LDR, PLT LDR bo co cho CO -20 minutes prior to moveout soldiers move to roadmarch brief -Cc lnh leo ln cc xe v trc chin i 5 pht trc s moveout 11. Cc hnh ng trong cuc hnh qun -Dn i t ng ng gi, cuc gi radio khng cn -n c (Hit) SP ng gi, tc v c li ng -Gi tc hnh qun n nh -Duy tr sector quan st v s nhn phng my bay v sau -Khng dng n (Stay off) radio tr khi n l mt trng hp khn cp -Trail bo co cc xe khng dng c (disabled) 12. Cc hnh ng vo lc nhng s tm dng -DN (CLEAR) L TRNH HNH QUN -Xe dn u tm dng v tr c n nh -Trail of column dn hng (closes up) -Ngay khi xe cui cng (trail vehicle) dn st (closed) v iu qun s bnh tnh li (cooldown) 2 pht, n bt u s tt my m ngn trn mng i i -i i tt my khi m ngn (shuts down on shortcount). S tnh gi tm dng bt u khi m ngn -Duy tr (trc chin, sn sng) (maintain) cc v kh v s canh phng radio trn mi xe -Chun b xung xe OP -Thc hin cc kim tra trong cc hot ng. Hy xem danh sch kim tra S tm dng ngn -Xa on ln xe li v chun b i trc gi dn i -Cc ng c c khi ng bi s m ngn trc s dn i -Xe dn u dn i ng gi m khng gi radio -Trong nhng s tm dng khng c k hoch, hy duy tr c li, i thnh hnh ch chi, ch s di chuyn phc hi -i i s thng dng li trong 15 pht sau gi u tin di chuyn, ri trong 10 pht sau mi hai gi 13. Cc hnh ng vi s gin on trong hng dc -Thng bo cho s quan ch huy hng dc -V tr u ca hng dc tip tc i theo lnh chm (on order slows)

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-Thnh t sau i bt kp tc v ti nhp pha trc ca hng dc 14. Trung tm ca hng dc lm s r sai -Nu TC mt tm nhn xe pha trc v khng chc l trnh, anh ta s thng bo cho ch huy trung i. -PL/PSG87 i ln v tip tc / tip qun (takes over) s dn ng ca thnh t v c bt kp. -PL bo cho s quan ch huy hng dc l hng dc b t -Nu khng c TC no bit thnh t u, n s dng, i thnh s phng th gp rt, v bo co cho s quan ch huy hng dc GHI CH (NOTE): Tt c cc TC nn ang c cc bn ca h, v c (have) cc hnh (graphics) c thng bo. S kin ny nn khng xy ra. 15. Cc hnh ng vi s tn cng mt t -Tr li s bn (Return fire) (bn tr) -C li ra ngoi vng tiu dit -Nu khng th li ra ngoi vng tiu dit, quay v gip trc v pha s e da -Thi hnh cc bi tp chm ch hay hnh ng khi cn -Phn chia ca hng dc m khng chm ch hnh ng nh qun d phng gip gii thot (help extricate) thnh t b ghm xung 16. Cc hnh ng vi s tn cng pho binh -Tip tc i, button up (y np li?) -Duy tr khong cch ng -Cc thnh t s khng li vo s tc ng pho binh vi pha trc tr khi cn (drive into artillery impacting to the front unless necessary). Cc xe c un cong tri - phi quanh pho (binh). -Mt khi s tn cng kt thc, hng dc s thi hnh s tm dng ngn mt v tr c che chn v che du kim tra tm h hng, phc hi cc xe, di tn cc thng vong. 17. Bi mn -Dng hng dc -Vng trnh dc theo l trnh thay th -Chc thng nu cn 18. Hnh ng vi s khng kch ca ch -Phn tn ngay -Ti to sau s tn cng, tip tc cuc hnh qun -Khi phc cc xe b lm h, x l cc thng vong
87

Platoon leader / platoon sergeant (trung s trung i?)

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-Hy xem Ph lc 2 CC LUYN TP CHIN U v s luyn tp khng kch i i DANH SCH KIM TRA S TM DNG NGN: Cc hnh ng ny din ra khi hng dc lm mt s dng v vi l do. nh l t nhanh s b tr cho chin u, v quan tm / chm sc (take care of) cc tc v m khng th c hon thnh trong cuc hnh qun. -S cp nht MRS (MRS update) -Lau thit b quang hc (Clean optics) -Lau cc n pha, cc s thanh chn (bumper numbers), di bng phn x -During ops maintenance -Kim tra cc cht lng -Kim tra xch, cc trc bnh xe roadwheel -Kim tra cng xch -Lau cc v kh -Dn dp thp pho, kim tra mt phng cht hng

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PH LC 7. I NG QUN (QUARTERING PARTY)

(Cng hy xem PH CHNG J, CC HOT NG M, cho s ng qun m v cc hot ng vng tp hp.) 1. i cng: i ng qun l phn quan trng nht trong tt c cc hot ng di chuyn v chim lnh cc vng tp hp. Tt c nhn vin m c phn cng vo i ng qun phi am tng y tt c cc kha cnh ca hot ng ny, c bit l cc hot ng NBC. S thnh cng ca i ng i i da vo s thnh cng ca i ng qun. Mc ch ca i ng qun l dn v chun b cc vng trc s chim bi ton i i. 2. Thnh phn: i ng qun s c t chc theo cu hnh nng bnh thng hay vi mt cu hnh nh. Nhn vin ng qun s gm nhn vin v cc xe sau: Cu hnh bnh thng (nng) a. S quan (Officer) thi hnh v B-65 b. Mt xe t mi PLT (cc xe NBC PLT) Cu hnh nh a. S quan thi hnh trong B-65 b. 3 lnh t mi PLT trong B-77 3. Cc lin lc: i ng qun s hot ng trn tn s i i. Cho n khi c released bi XO sau s n ca thn chnh i i, i ng qun s vn trn tn s i i v di s ch huy ca XO. 4. S thi hnh: S quan ch huy i ng qun (thng l XO) s ch dn tng tn cho cc thnh vin ca i anh ta, v sp xp hng ng h (line them up) trc khi dn i. i ng qun s i dc l trnh c n nh n vng i i mi, bo co bt k cc kh khn no cho thn chnh. i ng qun c th lm mt s tm dng ngn trc TAA theo mun ca XO v phi mt xe tng v trc kim tra vng. Mt khi trong v tr mi, i ng qun s thit lp s an ninh v t cc OP cn thit. H s trinh st v tr mi, kim tra tm ch trong AO, dn cc vt chng ngi, v kim tra tm s nhim ha cht. Qun phc cho s di chuyn i ng qun l MOPP 2. i ng qun PHI sn sng mang khoc (assume) MOPP 4 s biu l (indication) s hin din ha cht u tin. Mt s iu nghin NBC hon chnh khu vc s c iu qun di s gim st ca XO (thi gian cho php (time allowing)). Mt khi hon tt, XO s thay i MOPP khi thch hp. Cc v tr v cc sector trung i c trch nhim (of responsibility) s c n nh bi XO. K hoch hnh ng (scheme) chim lnh chung s l phng php ng h, vi cc trung i nhn cc phn chia bn ngoi v s ch

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huy v cc train trung tm. Cc i din PLT s chn cc v tr xe chnh, bng cch dng xe ca chnh h th cc a im. Cc v tr s c kim li bi XO. S an ninh s c duy tr mi lc. Mt khi cc v tr c chp thun bi XO, i ng qun s chun b cho s n ca i i. Cc i din PLT s tp hp im vo ca TAA (thng v tr su gi), sn sng hng dn cc trung i ca h vo v tr. XO i n v gp i i im BN Release. Anh ta s dn i i vo vng mi. Cc hng dn vin (qun thm bo) (guides) trung i s gp cc xe n li vo TAA, ln xe trung i i u v hng dn h vo cc v tr trung i. XO s dn tiu i HQ vo cc v tr ca n. nh l t cc hng dn vin theo mt cch thc nh (in such a manner as) trnh dng BN hay cc RP i i. Mt khi i i n ri, XO s dt b s quan ch huy qua v tr v cc i din (reps) PLT s reps ch dn tng tn (brief) cho cc ch huy trung i tng ng ca h. - HY XEM BN DI -

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12
PLT I AU

CP CO PLT PLT CUOI GIA

3
CAC HNG DAN VIEN TRUNG OI GAP CAC XE TRUNG OI ANG EN LOI VAO T AA

B-65 DAN AI OI VAO T RP TIEU OAN

6
B-65

S DI CHUYEN AI OI VAO MOT VUN G TAP HP CHIEN THUAT

PLT I AU B-66 PLT GIA

FISTV

PLT SAU CUNG

5. Du hiu: i ng qun s nh du cc v tr nh sau: PLT HQ N HA HC T ln ngc, bng mt /\, Trng bng mt >, v Lam bng mt V, cc thnh t khc bng mt T nghing. Cc hng dn vin i ng qun s t bo hiu vi cc xe n bng cc c range: PLT th 1=C , PLT th 2=C vng, PLT th 3=C lc. Cc xe i u ca cc trung i ang n cng s hin th c mu thch hp gip s nhn ra bi hng dn vin i ng qun (QParty). 6. Mt khi thn chnh i i n, cc thnh t i ng qun quay li s iu khin ca n v cha ca h. Mi i din i ng qun trung i s tm tt / ch dn tng tn (brief) cho ch huy trung i v trung s trung i lc h n v cc chi tit ca cc sector trung i tng ng ca h.

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PH LC 8. CC HOT NG VNG TP HP
(Cng hy xem PH LC 7 N PH CHNG A- (CC HOT NG I NG QUN), V PH CHNG J, (CC HOT NG M) v cc hot ng vng tp hp m)

A. S di chuyn n TAA
i i s hi qun vi XO RP tiu on, v s c hng dn n TAA. Xe tng i u ca mi trung i s hin th c range thch hp (PLT th 1=, PLT th 2=C vng, th 3=C lc)

B. S chim lnh
i ng i i s chim mt vng tp hp bng cch dng phng php ng h. im vo s l su gi, vi mi hai gi i mt vi k ch c mong i, v i din vi hng vo. Cc trung i hng ng (line platoons) s chim c da trn k hoch (plan) ca i ng qun, nu khng c cp ch ng qun, h s thng xuyn chim cc vng sau: PLT i u - t 10 - 2, PLT gia t 2 - 6, PLT sau cng t 6 - 10. Cc thnh t i ng cn li s t nh v gia, vi hai xe tng HQ i din v pha cc hng mi hai v su gi. li vo n TAA i i, cc trung i s gp cc hng dn vin ca h v i vo TAA. Cc xe s u mt cch chin thut v ti a ha vic dng cc cy v s ngy trang t nhin. Khi chim cc v tr ring l, cc xe s chim t pha sau. HY XEM PH LC 7 (CC HNH NG I NG QUN) v biu chim lnh.

C. S chim lnh c gii

Nu i i ang quay li mt TAA c ng / c chim trc y, n c th iu qun mt s chim c gii. Mt i ng qun nh s i trc thn chnh i i m bo l khu vc vn sch / khng c tr ngi (clear). Mt khi c bo l s chim l an ton, thn chnh s i n TAA, v chim trong khi trn xe (c gii) (mounted), tt c cc xe i n cc v tr trc y ca chng. Mt khi tt c trung i bo co b tr xong, s m ngn i i s c trao. Tt c lnh xa on s vn trn xe cho n khi sau s tt my m ngn. Cc xe c bnh nh (light wheel), hay nhng ci khc m mi i vi TAA s vn bn ngoi vng cun i i cho n khi sau s m ngn. Trong mt s chim c gii m, cc xe ny s i vo di s hng dn mt t (groundguide) sau s tt my m ngn.

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BAO DNG VA CAC LNH CU THNG B-66

B-77

CP

FIST -V

B-65

VONG CUON TIEU CHUAN BATTLECAT - CAC TRUNG OI CHIEM CAC V TR TREN CHU VI - THANH TO HQ THIET LAP CP AI OI TRUNG TAM - CAC TRUNG OI XE TANG HNG LEN CAC NG TIEP CAN C GII CO KHA NANG NHAT - TRUNG OI MECH KHONG CHE NG TIEP CAN I BO CO KHA NANG NHAT - TRUNG OI CONG BINH C NHAP VAO SE CHIEM PHAN CHIA CHU VI, HNG LEN CAC NG TIEP CAN I BO, VI CAC ACE VA AVLB TRUNG TAM VONG CUON

D. Nhng s nh du v tr
Tt c cc v tr s c nh du bi i ng qun trc s n ca i i. Cc xe s c hng dn n cc v tr ny bi cc thnh vin ca i ng qun. Cc v tr s c nh du bi cc c trong cc thi gian nh sng ngy v cc n vo m. Thng, cc v tr xe trung i s c nh du bng cc n ha hc , trng, lam v lc (thay cho vng (alternate yellow)) hay cc n pin / n

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nhy (flashlights) c lc sng. Nu cc n mu khc khng c sn, phng php sau s c dng: Cc v tr xe HQ s c nh du bng mt T ngc u xung, bng mt /\ cc n ha, Trng bng mt ">" cc n ha, v Lam bng mt "V" cc n ha.

E. Nhng s u tin cng vic

a. S an ninh a phng (lp tc) b. LP / cc OP c t (5 pht) c. t cc ci bo ng NBC (15 pht) d. Th phc tho xe tng (Tank Sketch Card) (15 pht) e. K hoch bn PLT (30 pht) (1-CO, 1 ea. tank in PLT) f. Phi hp vi cc n v lin k g. Xa cc vt xe m dn vo TAA h. Ngy trang (2 gi) i. t Platoon hot loop88, ni vi CP i i (theo lnh) j. Chun b cc vt chng ngi v cc k hoch mn (Mine Plans) k. Chn cc v tr thay phin v b sung l . Trinh st cc l trnh thot m. Tip tc cc chun b cho cc nhim v sp n n Lm bo dng xe v v kh p. Ngm chnh (Boresight) cc h thng v kh q Ci thin cc v tr r. Hoch nh v phi hp cc hot ng LOGPAC s. Hoch nh v b sung k hoch ng

F. S kim tra a im
Vo lc n vng tp hp, cc ch huy trung i s kim tra mi v tr xe vi thnh vin cp bc cao hn ca i ng qun trung i ca anh ta. XO s dt b s quan ch huy qua v tr v bt k cc hng dn iu chnh no s c cho vo lc ny. Sau khi m bo l tt c cc xe c t ng, ch huy trung i s bo co cho v tr ca s quan ch huy i i v tm tt (brief) cho anh ta v s di chuyn v nhn bt k cc cp nht hay cc hng dn no.

88

vng tht nng - mt thut ng ch ng lin lc hu tuyn c bit no ?

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G. CP89 i i
S quan ch huy s thit lp mt CP trung tm ca vng tp hp. N cng s l vng ni m cc train 90 c t, v cc hnh ng hu cn s din ra. CP gm B66, B-65, v B-77. CP c trch nhim duy tr s lin lc (comms) vi TOC tiu on vo mi lc, cng nh gim st mng A&L.
S AN NINH AI OI TRONG TAA
1

1 3

2 2 2 5 5

3 4 4

1 2 3 4 5 5

Cac trung oi at cac OP ve trc (tren xe neu co the). Gi (Mans) cac v tr bao on g khi can ma khon g che cac n g tiep can vao TAA 1 xe tan g moi PLT gi thap phao c gi v tr (manned) LP/OP i bo canh phon g (watches) v tr rien g le. Cac oi tuan tra gi an toan khoan g chet a phng Trung oi HQ gi an toan AO cua chnh no

89 90

commanding post trm ch huy? Xe ty tng?

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H. S an ninh TAA
TAA s gi an ton bi mt lot cc OP, m c gi v tr (manned) cc v kh, v cc i tun tra a phng. (Hy xem bn di). Cc i tun tra i b s c trch nhim trung i b binh khi c nhp vo. Khi khng c b binh c nhp vo, cc trung i xe tng s c trch nhim iu qun cc i tun tra. Vo lc s chim lnh, i i s m (launch) cc i tun tra i b check out vng ln cn ca TAA nh v ch, cc mi e da tim tng, v ni chung tr nn quen vi khu vc. Cc i tun tra cng s c iu qun vo m, nhng ni chung s c hn ch vo cc gii hn ca TAA. (Hy xem PH CHNG J, CC HNH NG TAA M). Cc trung i s duy tr t nht mt xe tng vi cc v kh c gi v tr (manned), v s gim st mng i i hay hot loop.

I. Cc hnh ng trm quan st

a. Cc trm quan st / lng nghe 91 (cc LP/OP) s c thit lp tt c cc v tr tnh, cc vng tp hp v cc v tr phng th. Cc v tr ny s c gi v tr mi lc trong khi n v ng yn. mt mc ti thiu, tt c cc trung i s thit lp mt LP/OP. Mi OP s c gi v tr bi mt mc ti thiu hai ngi lnh. Mc ch ca OP l quan st v bo co. OP s gi n (call in) bng cc bo co nh k nh mt vn v thi quen (a matter of habit), thm ch nu khng c s chm ch c pht hin. S thiu hnh ng l quan trng nh s hin din ca n. b. S trang b: Cc ch huy (LDRs) PLT s m bo l s trang b sau l c sn cho vic dng LP/OP: 1. B (gear) MOPP hon chnh 2. V kh c nhn v mt M16A2 3. Kevlar v LCE vi y cc bi-ng ng nc ung (canteens) 4. Bn vi tm ph tc chin (operational overlay) 5. La bn 6. My in thoi chin trng (Field telephone), c ni dy (wired) vo xe h tr (PL,PSG) 7. Thit b lm hiu cc c, pho sng (pyro), n pin (flashlight), cc n ha (chem lights), v.v 8. Cc dng c nhn Cc ng nhm i (Binos) hay cc NVG, khi thch hp
91

Observation / Listening Posts

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9. Cuc chim, xng, cc bao ct, vt liu ngy trang, v.v c. Cc ch th nhn vin (Personnel Briefings): Trc khi c phn cng nh nhn vin LP/OP, c nhn s c ch dn y bi, t nht, s quan ch huy xe tng ca anh ta. Anh ta s bit v hiu thng tin sau: 1. V tr i i, trung i v ca anh ta trn bn , s nh hng bn 2. Nhim v i i v nh ca s quan ch huy 3. Sector trch nhim OP (OP sector of responsibility) 4. Hot ng thn hu v ch trong sector (gm cc i tun tra a phng) 5. Cc ng tip cn c kh nng (c gii v i b) 6. Cc hnh ng trn s quan st hot ng ch 7. Cc tiu chun rt lui 8. Thng tin i gc (Relief information) khi no v bi ai 9. Hiu lnh bt dng (Challenge) v mt khu 10. Anh ta ang tm kim g. Anh ta s trng mong thy g.

J. Cc tiu chun trong TAA

a. Cc lnh s vn mc qun phc vo mi lc tr khi ng. b. Cc OP s lin tc c gi v tr (manned) tr khi c ch nh khc c. Cc trung i s duy tr mt thp pho xe tng c gi v tr vo mi lc. d. Cc trung i s ang gim st hot loop hay mng i i e. Cc ci bo ng M-8 c kim tra mi 6 gi f. Cc ch huy buc thi hnh (enforce) thi gian khng i li (no movement time) v m. g. Cc tiu chun v sinh chin trng c duy tr h. Cc xe c ngy trang theo tiu chun (camouflaged to standard) i. Tt c s di chuyn thuc xe c c lm vi cc hng dn vin mt t j. K lut ting n v nh sng c bt tun theo k. Cc ch huy trung i v cc trung s trung i iu qun cc kim tra nh k l. Cc li vo TAA v cc l trnh thot c bt tun theo (enforced)

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K. Cc th tc vo v tr (Stand-To Procedures)
A. S Vo v tr (Stand to) c hon thnh (accomplished) mi sng khi cc TAA, cc v tr n np hay cc v tr chin u. Stand to c iu qun theo hai giai on: Lean To, v Stand To. Lean to l giai on thc gic v chun b trc khi stand to. B. 45-60 pht trc khi BMNT (Lean To) 1. Tt c nhn vin s c nh thc / thc dy (awaken) 2. Trang b / dng s c xp gn 3. Cc kim tra cc my radio (Radios checks) s c lm, 4. Cc kim tra tin chin u s c lm 5. Cc khon nhy cm (Sensitive items) c kim tra 6. TIS s c t sang d phng 7. Cc vt chng ngi s c kim tra tm s chc thng ln lt. 8. Cc i tun tra an ninh a phng s c iu qun m bo l khu vc vn khng c hot ng ch (clear of enemy activity), v rng khng c cc vt chng ngi no c t m s cn tr i i khi vic di chuyn stand to. C. 15 pht trc khi BMNT 1. Cc xe s i n REDCON 1A 2. Cc OP s vn c b tr v cc hot loop s vn c ci t (nu i ng khng liu trc / thc y (anticipate) s di chuyn). 3. Cc i tun tra a phng c triu hi. 4. Cc trung i s bo co tnh trng cc khon nhy cm GREEN 2, v tnh trng ca cc vt chng ngi bo v v chin thut 3. Lc m ngn ca cc s quan ch huy, i i i n REDCON 1 (iu ny s thng khng xy ra cc v tr n np). D. Stand To (BMNT) 1. Lc Stand To, tt c cc xa on (tr cc OP nu vn c b tr) vo cc v tr, cc my quang hc (optics) c cooled down, cc v kh c gi v tr (manned), dng (gear) c xp gn, v sn sng i ra (roll out). Cc TC bo co REDCON 1. 2. Trc khi bo co Stand-to complete 92, cc PL93 s m bo l cc luyn tp rollover ("rollover drills"), NBC, v cc Commo check 94 hon tt.
92 93

? platoon leader - ch huy trung i? 94 communication check - s kim tra thng tin lin lc?

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3. XO bo co Stand To complete, v Green 2 Tubes Up cho NCS tiu on. 4. Nu i i phi i nhanh, cc OP s c rt lui, v dy in hot loop c nm ngang qua bn cnh (thrown over the side). 5. n v s c gii th (released) thnh cc cp REDCON thp hn theo mun ca cc s quan ch huy, cc ch huy trung i s bo co cho CO v mt s cp nht hon cnh v cc trung s trung i s bo co cc i hi hu cn cho 1SG.

L. OPSEC95 trong TAA

Cng hy xem PH CHNG F - (S AN NINH CHIN THUT), v PH CHNG A, PH LC 4, TH D: (S AN NINH CA VNG I I) a. Ti a ha s ngy trang bng cc vt liu t nhin v nhn to. b. Dng li ngy trang khi cn c. ng ct bi cy ngy trang (Do not cut brush for cammo) t trong vng TAA. Hy thu bi cy cn thit t nht xa 200-300 mt d. Thay th s ngy trang bi cy t nhin mi ngy. e. Dng ln mn che nhit bng tm che vi du (tarp) ca xe tng cch 10-15 mt xa khi xe tng hng quan st ca ch c kh nng nht. f. Buc thi hnh k lut ting n, nh sng, rc. g. Xa cc du vt m dn vo vng tp hp, lm n c v l cc xe i qua nhng khng dng li. h. Dng Hot Loop thay cho FM nu ti ch trn 12 gi i. Ti thiu ha s di chuyn ca cc xe trong TAA j. Tun tra v dn cc vng a phng sau khi chim TAA. k. Tun tra pha trong ca TAA trong cc thi gian ti. l. Trong trng hp chm ch, i i s i n REDCON 1, v s duy tr cho n khi c gii th thnh REDCON thp hn bi s quan ch huy. m. C mt s phn phi bn hiu qu cho TAA.

M. Danh sch kim tra chim vng tp hp

a. Chn vng c da trn: -S che du -S phn tn
95

Operational security - s an ninh chin thut?

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-Cc l trnh vo v ra -S thot nc -An ninh b. To OPORD/bn phc tho -n nh cc vng thm d cho mi n v. -Nhn din (ID) i ng qun vi ngi ch huy -Hoch nh s an ninh -t th t (Set order) hnh qun, cc du hiu, s nh du - Hoch nh cho s phng th TAA. -n nh s u tin cng vic -K hoch tm nhn b gii hn. c. i ng qun -Chn cc a im cho cc n v cp di. -Nm gi (Secure) a im - Kim tra NBC ca khu vc -nh du cc l trnh v cc v tr, b tr cc hng dn vin. d. Chim v tr -XO gp thn chnh im release (gii th?), dn n TAA - i vo m khng tm dng (dng cc hng dn vin) -K lut nh sng c duy tr -Cc hng dn vin PLT em cc xe vo (PLT guides bring in vehicles) -Cc du vt c xa -Tt my ng thi -Ngy trang e. Bt u cc hnh ng vng tp hp

PH LC 9. CC HOT NG CHIN THUT KHC

A. S i gc / cu vin / tng cng ti ch (Relief in

Place)
Hy xem PH CHNG D, PH LC 2, TH D CC DNG THC LNH (ORDERS FORMATS) cho nt i cng OPORD s i gc ti ch 1. i cng. i i s thng c trao nhim v c i gc ti ch hay i gc mt n v khc ti ch. C hai kiu i gc ti ch: Thn trng v gp rt. Cng c vi phng php. PH LC ny gm s i gc ti v tr

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(relief in the position). S i gc cng c th c hon thnh bi n v i gc bng cch tn cng qua hay thit lp cc v tr phng th pha sau lc lng c i gc, lc lng m ri rt v sau khi chin tuyn (pulls back out of the line). Cha kha ca thnh cng trong hot ng ny l m bo l hot ng xy ra tri chy, v khng b ch ch . V l do ny, mt s i gc ti ch thng c tin hnh ban m. S i gc ti ch c tin hnh theo trnh t sau: a. Hi qun v phi hp b. S trinh st c. Troop Leading Procedures d. S thi hnh 2. Cc nguyn tc c bn a. Ban hnh FRAGO ngay, (s i gc lin tip hay ng thi?) b. Cc ch huy ch cht iu qun s hi qun / phi hp c. CO-locate HQs d. Ti a ha s an ninh e. Relieve CSS after Combat units f. Chuyn giao dy in, n dc, qun nhu ph tri cho n v ang n 3. S hi qun / s phi hp (gm XO, FIST, cc PL) a. Hon cnh ch b. Bn lun k hoch phng th v an ninh hin c c. Bn lun cch trch nhim s chuyn d. Bn lun s dng cc hng dn vin, s nh du cc l trnh e. Xt li k hoch an ninh cho s i gc f. Xt li k hoch vt chng ngi / h tr bn g. Thit lp trnh t / phng php i gc h. Xc nh im c bit cho s chuyn giao trch nhim (iu ny thng khi s i gc c hon tt 2/3) i. Trao i thng tin SOI 4. S trinh st v tr a. Trinh st khu vc vi cc ch huy ch cht, n mt mc thp ht mc c th b. m bo s an ninh c b tr c. Kim tra cc l trnh vo v ra v tr d. Nhn vin n v c i gc dn b nhn vin n v i gc qua cc v tr. Khng ch cc BP chnh, thay phin v tip theo, cc l trnh trong v tr, cc v tr tm nhn b gii hn,

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cc im tr trc n dc 5. Troop Leading Procedures (Cc th tc dn qun b) a. Cc ch huy quay li n v i gc b. Hoch nh cho s i gc m c hon tt, c tm tt li, c din tp c. Cc chun b cho s i gc m hon tt d. Hy xem PH CHNG D, Ph lc 2, Th D - Orders Formats cho OPORD i gc ti ch 6. S thi hnh: S i gc lin tip a. Cng t (co-locate) HQ, cc xe ty tng (trains) b. i i ang n i n TAA pha sau ca n v m c i gc. c. Di chuyn trung i i gc u tin vo d. i gc mi xe mt ci mt ln e. Chuyn giao cc th c li (range cards) v cc vt chng ngi f. Vi nhn vin c th li pha sau nh hng n v ang n g. n v i ra rt lui (pulls back) n TAA h. S bn giao chin u sau s i gc 2/3 hon tt S i gc ng thi a. Tt c cc PLT i vo pha sau cc PLT i ra b. Tt c cc xe c i gc ng thi c. Cc th c li v cc vt chng ngi c chuyn giao d. PLT i ra i n TAA. 7. S i gc gp rt a. c hon thnh tng t mt s i gc ng thi bnh thng, nhng vi t s phi hp hn b. n v c i gc c th dch sang bn ngoi v tr, vn hng ln ch nhng b trng cc v tr cho n v n. c. Phng php nhanh nht: n v i gc i vo cc v tr n v c sn, cc TC ni chuyn v phi hp one on one, n v c i gc rt ra nhanh.

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B. Nhng s vt sng
1. i cng. Cc con sng s c vt vi s tr hon ti thiu i vi cc hot ng lin tc. i i c th thi hnh nhng s vt gp rt bng cch dng AVLB, hay c th tham gia vo nhng s vt thn trng m c iu khin mc l on (Brigade) hay tiu on. 2. S chun b cho s vt gp rt. a. n v t cc kh ti (assets ti nguyn) xy cu v trc. b. Khi v pho binh c chun b. c. n v c ch dn tng tn v vic iu qun s vt. 3. S hoch nh cho s vt gp rt a. S di chuyn n a im vt b. Giai on vt tn cng (Assault crossing phase) c. Xy dng lc lng (Buildup) trn b xa d. Breakout from the bridgehead 4. S thi hnh s vt gp rt a. Nhng s vt gp rt s c hon thnh tng t luyn tp chc thng vt chng ngi. b. Thnh t canh phng vo ch c. B binh i b bng qua, thit lp s an ninh pha xa d. Cc ti nguyn lm cu, an ninh v t kch chun b i e. Pho binh v khi chun b xy ra (nu cn) f. Sng c lm cu (bridged) g. Thnh t an ninh i n pha xa, nm gi a im h. Thnh t t kch i qua v tip tc nhim v 5. S vt sng thn trng a. i i s tham gia vo s vt sng thn trng ch nh thnh phn ca n v ln hn. b. i i i n vng m mn (Staging Area) trn pha gn ca sng ni m cc ch th v cc FRAGO cui cng c ban. Cc o phao c pht nu c th c. i i i n a im vt v n di s iu khin ca s quan ch huy vng vt d. i i bng qua khi c hng dn bi s quan ch huy vng vt e. Cc xa on xe tng b xung (drop off) thit b vt trn pha xa v tip tc vi nhim v 6. S vt sng trn cc b a. c hon thnh rt ging s vt thn trng

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b. i i i n vng m mn c. Cc xa on c ch dn tng tn, cc o phao c handed out d. Cc xa on i theo lnh n a im vt f. Xa on xung xe (tr ngi li) g. Ngi li vn trong xe tng, ca sp m, ng c ang chy h. Ngi li i ln pha b di s hng dn ca thy th on b i. Xe tng t hm (u), phn cn li ca xa on ln b j. B bng sang pha xa k. Xa on chy khi b, xe tng theo sau l. Xa on chuyn giao cc o phao cho thy th on b m. B quay v n ln xe tng tip theo n. Xa on ln xe tng, i n TAA, ch phn cn li ca i i

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C. S bng qua cc tuyn (Passage of Lines)

1. i cng: a. n v m c bng qua c tham chiu n nh tnh ti. n v m iu qun s di chuyn c tham chiu n nh lc lng bng qua. b. Tnh trng iu khin cc v kh tng t ci cho ADA: Cc v kh T DO=giao chin cc mc tiu m khng c xc nh nh thn hu Cc v kh CHT=giao chin cc mc tiu m c xc nh r rng l ch Cc v kh GI=khng giao chin tr khi b tn cng c. Passages of lines thng c iu qun theo cc giai on sau: Trinh st, Hi qun / Phi hp, Thi hnh d. bng qua v trc (forward passage), LD lun pha trc ca n v tnh, thng Battle Hand-off Line (BHL). e. BHL ni chung s l gii hn ca cc v kh bn thng ca cc n v tnh ti (will generally be the limit of the stationary units direct fire weapons) f. Passages s xy ra trong cc thi gian tm nhn b gii hn nu c th. g. Ba kh nng cho mt passage of lines l V trc, V sau v Gp rt. Tt c c iu qun tng t. TH ny cha cc chi tit m lin quan n mi ci trong cc hot ng ny. 2. S chun b: Lc nhn lnh thi hnh mt passage of lines, s quan ch huy n v vt qua s bo cho XO s phi hp thi gian v v tr. Anh ta cng s ban mt lnh cnh bo cho cc PLT. XO s lm s trinh st c i hi v s phi hp, bo co tt c thng tin tr li cho CO, bng radio nu cn. S quan ch huy n v tnh ti cng s trao mt WARNO m bo l tt c cc nhn vin bit mt passage ang c hoch nh. 3. Trnh t chung a. HQ cao hn n nh im hi qun cho s phi hp b. n v bng qua iu qun s trinh st b. n v tnh ti gim st mng n v bng qua c. Cc i lin lc (Liaison parties) hi qun (link up) v trao i thng tin. d. Cc n v m bo cc im passage chnh v thay phin c xc nh e. Nhn din (ID) cc lc lng an ninh v t vo s canh phng im Passage g. Cc CP i i v cc xe ty tng (trains) cng nh v (co-locate)

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(trong forward passage) f. n v bng qua i n im tip xc (contact point), gp hng dn vin, to hng dc h. Cc hng dn vin dn thnh t qua (1) Rearward Passage - Cc xe ty tng CO - Cc thnh t h tr -CP CO -Cc trung i (2) Forward passage -Cc trung i -CP CO -Cc thnh t h tr -Cc xe ty tng CO i. n v bng qua trin khai (hay i n vng tp hp trung gian 96 (IAA)) j. Cc tiu chun Battle hand-off: - Forward Passage Khi cc trung i trin khai xong - Rearward Passage Khi cc trung i trong tm bn thng ca s canh phng 4. S trinh st. c iu qun bi lc lng bng qua a. Xc nh l trnh c che chn v c che du n cc im tip xc b. Chn ng nh / l trnh bng qua (passage) thm d c. t cc v tr chin u ca cc n v tnh ti, cc xe ty tng, CP (Locate stationary units battle positions, trains, CP). d. Chn im ti trin khai 97 (RDP) ni m n v i thnh i hnh hng dc e. Chn mt vng tp hp trung gian 98 (IAA) cho n v bng qua ( i t trong mt forward passage, hay n trong mt rearward passage). IAA nn ngoi tm bn thng ca n v trc v c s i vo (access) nhanh n ng nh bng qua (passage lane). 5. S hi qun / S phi hp Cc i din n v gp g im hi qun m c thit lp bi HQ m ra lnh passage. Thng tin sau c trao i. a. Hon cnh, cc v tr c bit v b nghi ng ca ch
96 97

Intermediate Assembly Area redeployment point 98 Intermediate Assembly Area

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b. Hon cnh, cch b tr, cc hnh trao i, k hoch bn ca thn hu (ta) c. Cc hng ro, cc v tr v cc ng nh, k hoch vt chng ngi ca thn hu d Cc l trnh qua cc vt chng ngi e. S lng v loi cc xe c bng qua (to be passed) f. Thi gian bng qua g. Th t hnh qun ca cc xe. h. V tr ca im tip xc, im bng qua thn hu. i. V tr v s cc hng dn vin j. L trnh bng qua, m bao gm SP, RP v cc im tip xc k. Cc l trnh thay phin l. Tuyn khi hnh (Line of Departure) m. V tr IAA n. Cc v tr tn cng (hay TAA cho s bng qua v sau) o. Cc im iu khin giao thng v thnh phn p. Nhng s bn h tr, kh nng c sn (availability) v v tr q. Cc tiu chun Battle Hand-off (cc iu kin u, khi no, ci g) r. Cc hnh ng trn (Actions on) s chm ch vi ch (m bao gm trch nhim cho s h tr bn) s. S h tr phc v chin u m c sn bi n v thn hu (bao gm trch nhim cho s bo dng v s di tn y t) t. S n nh n v bng qua, cc du hiu gi (call signs) u. S n nh n v tnh ti, du hiu gi v. S nh du cc xe m bng qua w. S nhn bit cc du hiu, xe u v cui x. Thng tin SOI, ai hot ng trn mng no 6. S di chuyn qua ng nh bng qua. Trong khi bng qua, cc s quan ch huy xe PHI m bo nh sau: a. Mt khi vo l trnh vt, NG BAO GI DNG. Hy vng trnh cc xe b ph hng nhanh, bng cch dng (,utilizing) cc l trnh thay phin nu cn. b. m bo xe c nh du nh c qui nh. c. Hng nng sng (gun tube) v pha ch mi lc. d. Tr khi c hng dn khc, nu s tip xc vi ch c lm, hy bn tr (return fire) v tip tc i qua s bng qua (passage). Hy tm kim cc v tr chin u tm, nu cn sau khi dn sch l trnh bng qua. e. n v bng qua v trc s c chun b trin khai trc khi BHL/LD nu trong s tip xc tr khi cc vt chng ngi hn ch s di chuyn.

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7. Cc n v hay cc c nhn b c lp hay b ct t - S ti tr vo cc chin tuyn thn hu. Cc n v hay cc c nhn i khi b ct t khi thn chnh, hay b buc phi iu qun mt s bng qua cc tuyn mt im hn l ci m c phi hp trc y. Nu iu ny xy ra, hy dng th tc sau. a. C t c s tip xc radio. Cc n v tnh ti nn nhn thc kh nng ca cc n v b ct ri m hot ng v trc bng cch iu qun s bng qua cc tuyn khng c hoch nh. b. C m u s phi hp bng radio. n v tnh nn c yu cu phi i din v trc cho s hi qun. c. Nu khng c s tip xc radio no t c, hy i n mt v tr c che chn v c che du bn ngoi tm bn thng ca n v tnh ti. d. Phi mt c nhn hay t v trc thit lp s tip xc vi n v tnh ti. Hy m bo mt c trng c sn nu n v tnh ti khng bit l (has no idea that) cc anh n pha trc ca h (are to their front). Hy dng hiu lnh bt dng chun v mt khu e. iu qun s hi qun / phi hp, v s bng qua nh theo s bng qua cc tuyn chun SOP (and passage as per standard passage of lines SOP). f. Bo cho s ch huy cp cao (higher) mt khi s bng qua hon thnh xong. 8. Passage of Lines C2 1. V tr chin u lun di s ch huy ca lc lng tnh ti 2. n v tnh ti c s iu khin (kim sot) (control) vng v pha trc ca n n gii hn kh nng bn thng ca n. iu ny s c n nh l battle hand-off line (BHL). 3. n v bng qua v sau c s kim sot vng v trc ca battle hand-off line 4. Nu khng c hon cnh khn cp no xut hin, s bng qua c kim sot t cc trm ch huy c cng nh v (co-located command posts).

S bng qua cc tuyn v trc

a. Trc s bng qua, cc CP (v cc xe ty tng nu cn) cng nh v. b. n v bng qua i n v tr tn cng v phi i din v trc n im tip xc c. n v tnh ti phi cc hng dn vin n im tip xc d. Cc n v thit lp s tip xc bng cch dng cc du hiu nhn bit, bo co s hi qun cho HQ cp cao e. n v bng qua i n ng nh bng qua

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f. n v tnh ti hng dn n v bng qua vo ng nh bng qua g. S di chuyn c iu qun di s im lng lng nghe radio h. n v i qua ng nh bng qua -Th t bng qua chun l cc thnh t chin u, cc thnh t h tr, cc xe ty tng -Cc knh (channels) h tr bn c chun b -n v bng qua c chun b vn ng nu b tn cng -n v tnh ti m cc xe qua. -n v bng qua i t cc v kh c gi sang cc v kh cht -n v tnh ti i n cc v kh cht i. n v bng qua trin khai LD -Giai on cp thit nht -n v bng qua c th phi trin khai sm nu ang chm ch j. n v bng qua gi khi / bn khi cn tr gip s di chuyn k. n v bng qua m nhn s kim sot khu vc pha trc ca BHL l. n v bng qua i n cc v kh t do m. HQ cp cao c bo khi s bng qua hon tt

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S bng qua cc tuyn v sau (hy xem PH CHNG D, Ph lc 2,

TH D CC DNG THC TH T (ORDERS FORMATS) cho dng thc S bng qua cc tuyn v sau v Battle Handoff OPORD format) a. i din n v hi qun v cng nh v cc trm ch huy (command posts) b. Thng tin c trao i v s phi hp c lm c. Tt c cc xa on tnh ti (c nh) (stationary) c thng tin v thi gian v v tr ca s bng qua d. n v bng qua phi xe n im tip xc e. n v c nh phi cc hng dn vin n im tip xc f. n v trao i cc du hiu, hi qun (Unit exchange signals, link up) g. S hi qun m hon tt c bo co cho s ch huy cp cao h. Cc xe bng qua i v pha im bng qua, chuyn qua hng dc, i. n v bng qua chuyn sang (goes to) cc v kh cht, gi cc v kh c hng v hng ch j. Lc lng c nh chuyn sang cc v kh cht k. S h tr bn ca n v c nh sn sng h tr n v bng qua l. n v bng qua iu qun s bng qua -Cc xe ty tng v cc thnh t h tr i qua trc tin -Cc thnh t chin u s qua sau cng m. n v c nh m cc xe qua n. n v bng qua xc nhn khi tt c cc xe qua, chuyn sang cc v kh gi o. n v c nh ng ng nh bng qua, chuyn sang cc v kh t do p. n v bng qua tip tc s i n IAA hay TAA. -Duy tr s an ninh a phng -Gii thch v (Accounts for) cc xe, nhn vin, cc khon nhy cm. q. S bo co m c gi v HQ cp cao m bo co s bng qua hon tt

S bng qua cc tuyn gp rt

Hon cnh chin thut thng c th khng cho php s thi hnh cc th tc nh c phc tho. Nhng s bng qua gp rt s nhn mnh tc thi hnh, s d dng phi hp, kh nng linh hot v s d phn ng chin thut. 1. S trinh st. c iu qun bi n v bng qua nu thi gian cho php. Thng c lm bi (bng by) bn . 2. S hi qun. Cc s quan ch huy n v hay cc XO hi qun im c n nh nu thi gian cho php, nu khng s phi hp c lm trn radio

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3. S thi hnh. a. n v c nh m bo l tt c nhn vin hiu m mt s bng qua sp c iu qun (is to be conducted), khong chng thi gian no, v cc du hiu nhn bit no c th c mong i. a. n v bng qua hin th cc du hiu nhn bit b. n v bng qua phi xe n im tip xc nu thi gian cho php c. n v c nh phi hng dn vin n im tip xc d. n v bng qua i v lm s tip xc vi n v c nh, bo co s tip xc vi HQ cp cao. e. n v bng qua i n ng nh bng qua -TT C cc xe phi c cc k hiu nhn bit c gn (have recognition symbols mounted) -Cc nng sng vn c hng v hng ch -c hng dn bi cc hng dn vin n v c nh -Cc hng dn vin b sung c b tr cc vt chng ngi hay cc im cp thit -S di chuyn c iu qun di s im lng lng nghe nu c th f. n v bng qua i qua ng nh / im bng qua -Tt c cc v kh chuyn sang cc v kh cht (lc lng c nh v bng qua) -Dng i hnh hng dc bng qua v sau nhanh -Dng i hnh chin u bng qua v trc nhanh -S h tr bn ca n v c nh c sn sng -Nhng s bn c hoch nh trc c thi hnh. -n v bng qua bo co cho n v c nh v HQ cp cao khi s bng qua hon tt. g. n v bng qua (s bng qua v sau), hay n v c nh (s bng qua v trc) chuyn sang cc v kh cht, h tr bng bn nu cn. m bo tt c cc phn i / lnh (troops) bit v s bng qua cc tuyn.

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D. S cng c v s ti t chc
Lc hon tt mt hot ng chin thut, hay gia cc giai on, i i s iu qun s cng c v s ti t chc. Mc ch l lm i i b tr nhanh cho cc giai on tip theo ca hot ng v trng nom (take care of) nhiu tc v hu cn / qun l (admin) m nu khng th khng th c lm. S cng c trn mc tiu (objective) l mt thi gian cp thit: s kim sot (control) l kh khn, nhit tnh (adrenaline) chin u ang mn i, v hnh ng ch c kh nng cao. Nu i i khng phi tip tc cuc tn cng truy kch (attack in pursuit), hay v pha mt mc tiu tip theo, n s cng c vng ln cn ca mc tiu m n chim. S CNG C V S TI T CHC PHI C HON THNH NHANH. A. S cng c: S loi tr s khng c, s chun b cho s phn cng 1. Loi tr ch cn li trn mc tiu hay bn ln pha n. 2. Duy tr p lc trn ch bng cch bn vo v tr c bit cui cng ca hn. 3. Thit lp mt s phng th gp rt m hng ln ng tip cn c kh nng nht ca ch. iu qun luyn tp s chim lnh mt v tr chin u. Trnh BP ch khi n c th b ngm bi pho binh. 4. Thit lp s an ninh sm ht mc c th. B tr cc OP v phi i cc i tun tra sm ht mc c th. 5. Hoch nh nhng s bn, kim li cc TRP, cc mc tiu bn vo (shoot in targets), hoch nh FPF, nh r cc im c v mc tiu v cc trch nhim, ngm cc ng tip cn ca ch c kh nng. i mt v trc (Get eyes forward to his enemy as he approaches). 6. Phi hp vi cc n v lin k. 7. c chun b kim tra v tr ch cho thit b, cc t nhn (t binh), hay thng tin gi tr. Thit b radio v COMSEC, cc bn , v qun nhu hu cn v y khoa l c gi tr. Theo lnh, chun b v kh (hardware) qun s b bt gi cho vic tiu hy hay phc hi. 8. iu qun s trinh st chi tit khu vc tm ch m vn n np hay b thng. 9. y l phn chia chin thut ca tc v v thng c iu khin bi ch huy trung i. B. S ti t chc. Chun b i i cho cc nhim v tip theo 1. Thay th nhn vin ch cht, ti thit li dy chuyn ch huy. 2. X l v di tn cc thng vong, cc POW, thit b b ph hng. 3. Bo co tnh trng chin u / SITREP ln cp cao ngay. 4. trnh cc bo co v xe, nhn vin, Class III, V v cc yu cu trn A&L net ASAP. 5. Ti phn b n dc khi cn. 6. Sp xp cho s n ca s ti tip t khn cp 7. y l phn chia CSS ca tc v, v thng c iu khin bi PSG. C. Break in Action Checklist: Ci ny c hon thnh trong nhng s tm dng nh trong cc hot ng chin thut. N phc v nh mt dng rt ngn ca

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s cng c v ti t chc. 1. Cp xa hnh on a. MRS update, Turret self test b. X l v di tn cc thng vong c. Chuyn n dc sang gi / mng sn sng (ready rack) d. Duy tr an ninh a phng e. Duy tr phng khng f. Kim tra cc khon nhy cm g. Bo co Class III, V status h. Stay on radio i. Phc hi k hoch np j. Lm s walkaround xe nhanh kim tra tm h hng 2. Cp trung i a. Thit lp k hoch phng th gp rt b. Di tn cc thng vong v cc xe b h c. Kim cc khon nhy cm d. Cross level Class V and personnel as necessary e. Report Class III, V status to 1SG. f. Cp nht trung i v hon cnh. D. S ti phn phi n dc khi b bn 1. ngn cc gi sn sng khi tr nn trng cho ton n v khong chng cng lc. 2. Xy ra ngay khi mt xe tng trong tiu i dng ht 8 vin n t gi sn sng 3. Xe tng bo co l n sp ti phn phi n dc 4. Xe tng ym tr (Wingman tank) khng ch sector c phn cng 5. Xe tng gi vin n trong nng, li li thnh khut thp pho 6. Lm y li gi sn sng t bn sn sng 7. Chim li v tr v nhn trch nhim sector tr li t xe ym tr 8. Cng hy xem PH CHNG C, Ph lc 1 Tip t, v cc chi tit s ti phn phi n dc khi b bn

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E. Qun d phng tiu on / i i

1. Cc nhim v tiu biu: Thng i i hay mt trong cc trung i s nhn nhim v lm qun d phng. y l mt nhim v cp thit, v thng quyt nh s phn ca hot ng do qun d phng thng c a i nh (committed) vo ch v lc cp thit. Cc nhim v tiu biu m c phn cng cho lc lng d phng c th l s tn cng hay s phng th m c da trn hon cnh. Trc nhim v ny, lc lng d phng s c phn cng vi nhim v tin sn sng m n c th thi hnh trong hot ng sp n. Cc nhim v tn cng thng thng gm follow on and support, exploit, establish hasty defense nh bi qun d phng ch v iu qun s bng qua cc tuyn v trc v nhn nhim v i i dn u. Cc nhim v phng th gm vic chn nhng s xuyn nhp, s phn cng nh bi nhng s xuyn nhp, s phn cng cc echelon ch tip theo, s tng vin cc n v phng th pha trc, s phn cng ti chim cc v tr m b nm bi ch, v s phn cng qua cc v tr phng th pha trc nh bi ch rt lui. 2. Cc nguyn tc c bn: C mt t nguyn tc c bn trong vic dng v thnh lp qun d phng. - Lun c mt i d phng, t cp i i tr ln. - Giai on cp thit ca trn chin l vic a qun d phng i nh. - Sc mnh ca qun d phng l tnh di ng v nng lc striking ca n. ng hy sinh bng cch trao cho n mt vai tr c nh hay phn tch n ra. ng phung ph i qun d phng vi nhiu nhim v nh. Hy gi n vi nhau v nh vi n nh mt n v. - Qun d phng c dng tng vin hay m bo s thnh cng, khng phi chn trc s tht bi. - Nguyn tc c bn vi s thnh cng cho lc lng d phng ging nh bt k hot ng chin thut no khc: trinh st, trinh st v din tp. - Mt khi c a i nh, qun d phng tr thnh n lc chnh. Hy h tr y n bng tt c CAS, pho binh v cc multiplier chin u khc m c sn. - Mt khi qun d phng c a i nh ri, hy bt u ngay s thnh lp ci mi bng cch dng cc thnh t hin ang chm ch. Hy rt chng khi s chm ch khi c th, cho php thi gian cho s cng c, s ti t chc v s chun b. 3. Cc chun b: Cc chun b cho mt nhim v qun d phng c chia lm (are broken down into) vi loi (categories): Hoch nh, Trinh st / Phi hp, v din tp. a) Hoch nh. Lc nhn nhim v qun d phng, s hoch nh nn bt u ngay. Khi lm lm s phn tch nhim v, hy phn bit gia theo lnh (On Order) (chng ta s thc hin, ch l mt vn khi no), v c chun b (chng ta c th thi hnh). Hy hoch nh cho cc bt ng khc nhau m c da trn kh nng c th xy ra vic thi hnh ca chng. Hy m bo cc k hoch n gin trong khi nim ca chng, v rng tt c cc lnh bit nh ca cc s quan

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ch huy v nhng g h phi hon thnh. Hy kt thc k hoch nhanh ri tp trung n lc ln s trinh st v din tp. b) S trinh st / S phi hp. S trinh st cho nhim v ca qun d phng c iu qun rt ging vic trinh st cho cc nhim v khc. Hy u tin ha n lc trinh st trn cc mu thng tin cp thit m cc anh cn bit v. Hy trinh st cc l trnh v thit lp cc quan h thi gian - khong cch, chun b v trinh st cc BP tim nng. Hy m bo l TT C cc TC ( mt mc ti thiu) lm s trinh st. Km theo s trinh st, s phi hp s ang xy ra vi bt k n v no m trong sector ca n cc anh c th ang hot ng. S phi hp ny nn gm nh sau: - Trao i thng tin v hon cnh ch - Bn lun cc COA ch c th trong vng theo cu hi (Discuss probable enemy COAs in the area in question) - Xt li (Review) cc chi tit a hnh - Bn lun hon cnh thn hu cc sc mnh, cc v kh, v.v - Bn lun cc nhim v, cc nh ca cc s quan ch huy tng ng cho mi n v - Bn lun cc khi nim hnh ng, hoch nh cho trn chin - Xt li cc tiu chun cho battle hand-off - Bn lun cc phng php kt hp cc hiu qu ca hai n v - Bn lun / i b cc v tr v cc l trnh trong cc BP - m bo c hai bn bit cc v tr v cc l trnh di chuyn ca tt c cc lc lng m c lin quan (all forces involved) - Trao i thng tin vt chng ngi, pho binh. Xt li cc vng khng vt chng ngi, cc ng nh qua cc vt chng ngi, cc tiu chun ng cho cc ng nh. Trao i cc k hoch bn. - Bn lun nhng s pht du hiu: ai hot ng trn mng ca ai, cc du hiu nhn bit, pho sng (pyro) - Phi hp cho thi gian din tp chung. c) S din tp: iu ny l cp thit trong s thnh cng hay tht bi cui cng ca nhim v. S din tp tt nht m c th c lm l trn xe (mounted). iu ny c th thng c lm trong s kt hp vi s trinh st. Hy chy xe trn cc l trnh (Drive the routes) v thit lp cc quan h thi gian - khong cch. Hy xc nh cc anh s mt bao lu n c ni m cc anh cn i. Hy m bo cc li xe quen vi l trnh. Hy din tp s di chuyn v cc k thut luyn tp chin u, v xt li s iu khin v phn phi bn. Hy chim cc BP m cc anh nh dng (plan to use). Hy m bo l tt c cc xa hnh on bit cc v tr ca cc vt chng ngi v cc v tr thn hu. Hy xt li k hoch di tn thng vong. Hy chun b nh trn chin m khng c cc lin lc radio, hay trong tm nhn b gii hn. Hy xem PH CHNG D, Ph lc 3 - Nhng s din tp.

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4. S thi hnh: S thi hnh ca nhim v qun d phng s l nhim v Theo lnh hay mt Sn sng. Qun d phng s thng bit cc iu kin v mc ch m s bc ch (dictate) s gi qun i nh / giao ph ca n, v s hi vng nhn mt mu thi gian cnh bo trc khi dn i. D vy, ngi ch huy ca qun d phng phi khng c ph thuc vo iu ny v k hoch ca anh ta, v phi gi ngang hng hon cnh chin thut v ban pht cc WARNO v cc FRAGO cn thit gi thnh t ca anh ta sn sng i khi c cn. Qun d phng s thng chim cc v tr n np hay chin u d tr trong chiu su (in depth) ca n v m c h tr, nhng c th i khp sector m c da trn s dng tim nng khi hon cnh pht trin. Mt khi c giao i nh, lc lng d phng thc hin nhim v chin thut ca n ng nh (just as) n l ra s lm bt k nhim v tn cng hay phng th no khc. Qun d phng phi nh l n s c giao cho n lc chnh ca trn chin v rng s thnh cng hay tht bi ca n v xoay quanh kh nng ca qun d phng hon thnh nhim v c phn cng ca n. nh cc s quan ch huy phi l s quan tm quan trng nht (overriding consideration) trong khi thi hnh, v nu qun d phng phi i lch khi k hoch t c cc kt qu c mong mun trn ch th iu ny c lm. S thi hnh phi mnh bo v t ngt. Mi th phi c lm ti a ha hiu qu trn ch. Hy tp trung nng lc chin u ca cc anh, ng phn tch lc lng ca cc anh. Hy chp nhn s mo him, tp trung cc lc lng ca cc anh, v ng b ha trong cc multiplier chin u khc nh pho binh v CAS. Hy i nhanh v dt khot. Hy dit hay nh bi hn trc khi hn c thi gian phn ng. S chong vng (Shock) v s kin quyt s em n s thnh cng ln hn nhiu so vi s thn trng v s di chuyn thn trng. Hy hi sinh s ng b ha v tc chng no m s tn cng ca cc anh cn c tp trung. 5. S thnh lp qun d phng mi: Mt khi qun d phng c a i nh, mt ci mi phi c to ngay. Ci ny c hon thnh bi cc n v rt lui m hin ang chm ch. Sau , h c trao c hi cng c, ti t chc v chun b cho s dng h nh qun d phng. Thi gian chun b ny c th ngn nhng phi c ti a ha gia tng tnh hiu qu ca h mt khi c giao i nh. Bng cch ko h ra ngay, iu ny c th c hon thnh. Thng ch mt phn chia nh ca qun d phng mi c th c ko ra u tin do hon cnh chin thut. iu ny s to ht nhn m quanh n qun d phng s c to dng khi cc thnh t khc c ko ra sau khi trn chin. Bng bn cht ca n (By its nature), iu ny s thng l mt s t chc ad-hoc m s gm cc thnh phn v cc phn cn li (remnants) ca cc n v khc nhau.

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PH LC 10. S HOCH NH BN THNG

1. Mc ch. Ph lc ny tng kt cc nguyn tc v cc k thut m c dng trong s hoch nh v iu khin bn thng ca i i. Mc ch ca s hoch nh bn thng l m bo l tt c cc sector trch nhim ang c qut khi cn (as necessary) v rng nhng s bn c tp trung ti a ha hiu qu ca chng ln ch. Ph lc ny gm s iu khin bn i i v s phn phi bn ca cc trung i. Cc k thut y l cc k thut iu khin (kim sot) (control) m l cc bin php kim sot v phn phi bn bnh thng pha trn v xa hn (above and beyond) m c dng cp trung i, nhng phi c hiu bi tt c cc TC v cc pho th h / chng c hiu qu. 2. Cc nguyn tc v s hoch nh a. Nhng s bn tp trung. Hy t nhng s bn chnh xc ln nhiu mi e da ca ch cng lc. S tp trung nhng s bn l 10 vin n trng 10 mc tiu, khng phi 10 vin n trng 1 mc tiu. b. Nhng s bn iu khin ca cc ch huy. Hy m bo s giao chin ng thi cc mc tiu khc nhau, m bo cc mc tiu nguy him nht b dit trc tin. c. N sng sm. Bn hng lot (Volley fire) to chong. d. Trng im. Cc ch huy phi c th hng v tp trung nhng s bn ca h v cc TRP c th nhn ra. e. Phn phi. Hy giao chin cc mc tiu cp thit trc tin. Trnh dit qu mc. Hy ch bc l cc xe m c cn dit cc mc tiu m c th b giao chin. Cc xe giao chin cc mc tiu m chng c phn cng dit: cc xe tng u cc xe tng, cc Bradley u BMP. f. Chuyn hng (Shift). Tp trung li nhng s bn khi cn. g. Din tp k hoch bn. Hy din tp cc hnh ng trn mc tiu, trong EA. h. Cc k hoch bn phi c hiu bi cc lnh m thi hnh chng. i. Hy gi n v qut v cm gic (sensing). j. Hy gi cc xa hnh on bnh tnh trong cuc chin, gi s ni chuyn qua li (cross talking), thng thc (enjoy) trn chin k. Hy dit cc mc tiu nguy him nht u tin. Cc xe m khng th bn xa c (cannot range), cc anh c th ch. Cc BMP vi cc ATGM 30004000 mt c th nguy him hn cc xe tng. l. Hy hiu l nhng s dit ca xa-b kh m cm nhn (tough to

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sense) nh mt s dit trong khi HEAT hu nh dn n s hy dit thm khc ca mc tiu. m. Hy hoch nh cho ln n 50% cc thng vong thn hu, hy d tha trong s hoch nh v s phn cng cc sector. n. Hy hoch nh cho cc tm hiu qu khc nhau ca cc v kh, tc l TOW 3500 mt, cc xe tng 2500 mt, 25mm 1500 mt, v Dragon 800 mt 3. S phn tch METT-T bn thng. a. Mission (Nhim v): 1)Mc ch ca nhng s bn l g? - Dit chng trc khi chng n c .............. - Ngn chng khi vic i n ..., Ngn chng khi vic bn ln.... b. Enemy (ch): 1) Hon cnh tn cng: - ch v tr bao lu ri? - V tr c th ca cc enemy kill sack. - a hnh ch cht, cc BP c th. - C li giao chin c mong i. - Cc vt chng ngi, cc ng tip cn ca cc qun d phng c th. 2) Hon cnh phng th: - ng tip cn c kh nng nht (khng nht thit l ci m cc anh mun hn dng). - Thi gian cho ch vt qua EA. - Cc hnh ng m hn s lm mt khi cc anh n sng. - Cc i hnh m hn s c th dng, cc im i b c th. - Tm giao chin c mong i, ni m hn s bt u bn. - Cc hnh ng c mong i cc vt chng ngi. c. Troops (Lnh): 1) Cc v kh g s dit ch cc tm no. 2) Cc v kh nn c t u. 3) Cc sc mnh, cc nhc im v kh l g? - Tm bn - chnh xc - Signature (du hiu, s biu hin?) - S cc vin n m c th c bn trc khi np li - Thi gian np li - Nng lc TIS

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4) K nng ca lnh l g d. Terrain and weather (a hnh v thi tit): 1)a hnh g nng cao hay cn tr s bn thng. 2)Chng ta s thu c ng ngm ln ch u. 3) Thi tit / bng ti s nh hng n k hoch nh th no e. Time (Thi gian). 1) Bao lu chim cc BP. 2) Ti cn bao nhiu thi gian cnh bo. 3) ch s EA bao lu. 4) Ti c th dit bao nhiu trong thi gian ny. 5) Chng ta c th duy tr s bn bao lu trc khi np li. Thi gian np li. 6) Chng ta s trong tm nhng s bn thng v khng trc tip ca ch lc no. 7) Bao nhiu thi gian i n cc v tr thay phin hay tip theo. 4. S iu khin bn a. TRP99: im tham chiu mc tiu c dng tp trung nhng s bn ln mt im c th, xc nh (define) EA. Thng c t ln mt vt th c th nhn bit hay mu a hnh. Cc TRP c dng tp trung nhng s bn, khng ch phc ha cc sector. Chng c t tn (TRP Antenna) hay c nh s. Cc TRP thng c nh du ln cc im c th nhn bit (giao l (crossroads), thp), nhng c th c t cc vng giao chin trng tri bng cch dng cc cc cn m c qun trong di bng cng binh, vi mt ng lm nng c 0,5 (.50 CAL thermalizing box 100). b. Vng giao chin. Bin php iu khin c nh hng a hnh (Terrain Oriented control measure) c da trn cc v tr v cc i hnh ch. nh r ni m s quan ch huy mun tp trung nhng s bn ca i i. c. Cc m hnh bn (Fire Patterns): Bin php iu khin c nh hng ch c da trn i hnh ch. c nh r bi tri / phi, gn / xa. Cc m hnh s gm nh sau: Pha trc (Frontal) Cho (Cross 101) Chiu su (Depth)
99

Target Reference Point - im tham chiu mc tiu ng lm nng c lm t v n c 0,5? 101 Cho cnh s?
100

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Nng tri / phi (Heavy Left/Right) d. Cc k thut bn. c dng iu khin tc (tn s) (rate), lng, v s quan st ca nhng s bn, cng nh s cc xe bn. Cc k thut gm: -S bn c quan st. S bn quan st im chm u (Fire for which point of impact is observed). Nhng s bn s c iu chnh v iu khin c da trn cc quan st. -Bn hng lot (Volley Fire). ng thi, to hiu qu chong mnh -Bn lun phin. Mt xe bn, trong khi xe ym tr quan st -Bn c tp trung. Nhng s bn lin tc ng thi ln nhiu mi e da ch e. Cc lnh bn. Cc lnh bn i i tp trung ln s phn phi v iu khin bn hiu qu nhng s bn trung i. Cc lnh bn trung i s tng t nhng s thm cc v kh v n dc thch hp. Cc lnh bn ni chung s gm cc thnh phn sau: -S bo ng (cc du hiu gi) -V kh / n dc c dng -S m t mc tiu -V tr ca TGT102, phng php tp trung nhng s bn -S iu khin / M hnh nhng s bn -Nhng s bn s c khi u nh th no (lp tc, theo lnh, s kin c th) f. Cc u tin giao chin. Phn cng cc h thng thn hu c th ngm cc h thng ch. Hy dng mi v kh vi vai tr tt nht. g. Tng kt (overall): S quan ch huy v cc ch huy trung i nn m bo l mi TC hiu r nh sau: - Sector trch nhim ca xe tng - Cc TRP trong sector ca n v nhng ci trong cc sector k cn nu chng c th phi b bn vo. - N lc qut chnh. im di chuyn ca ch c kh nng nht 5. Vic chin u s giao chin bn thng: Mc ch l mt s giao chin c hoch nh v c din tp, kt hp vi cc luyn tp chin u tt v s dng hiu qu cc TRP phn phi nhng s bn. y l giai on cp thit trong tt c cc hnh ng. S quan ch huy iu khin nhng s bn ca cc trung i, cc ch huy trung i iu khin nhng s bn ca cc xe tng v cc TC iu khin s giao chin cc mc tiu c phn cng bi cc xa hnh on
102

target - mc tiu

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ca h. Vic cc xe ym tr ni chuyn vi nhau v ngi ch huy trung i iu khin v phn phi nhng s bn l ch cht. Ch huy trung i v trung s trung i cng lm nhng s bn khng trc tip m c em vo s giao chin qua s quan ch huy hay FIST. Trung s trung i bo co tt c nhng s chm ch cho s quan ch huy i i. Vic c cc mng radio trm tnh v c k lut l thit yu. Tt c cc truyn pht nn bnh tnh, ngn gn v dt khot (and to the point). 6. Cc danh sch kim tra cho s bn thng: Cc anh nn c th tr li cc cu hi sau sau khi cc anh hon tt k hoch bn thng ca cc anh xong. a. Nhim v v hiu qu c mong mun ca nhng s bn ca cc anh l g b. Chng ta mun dit ch u c. Chng ta s giao chin hn t u d. ch u, hn s i vo v bng qua EA nh th no e. Cc h thng ch no m chng ta mun dit trc tin f. Chng ta s khi ng nhng s bn vi mi v kh nh th no g. V kh no s bn u tin, ci no s nhn cm (cm gic) (sense) h. K hoch cho s chin u vi cc thng vong l g (s d tha) i. Cc trung i no s tp trung nhng s bn ln (Cc trung i s bit ni giao chin nh th no, h c th thy v hiu cc bin php iu khin khng) j. Chng ta s chuyn nhng s bn nu cn nh th no k. ch s phn ng vi nhng s bn ca chng ta nh th no l. Chng ta s lm g vi ch mt khi hn phn ng vi nhng s bn ca chng ta. m. Ti s t cc ch huy iu khin nhng s bn u o. Ti c th t cc xe tng bn ta vi cc pht bn l kha u p. K hoch bn c trnh s dit qu mc khng q. Nhng s bn thng ha nhp / tch hp (integrate) vi cc vt chng ngi v nhng s bn khng trc tip nh th no

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7. Cc vn thut bn pho thng thng a. Khng c cc lnh bn PLT hay CO b. Khng c s cm gic gia cc xe c. Cc tm khng c chuyn qua (passed to) cc xa hnh on Bradley d. Cc Bradley giao chin bng 25mm bn ngoi tm hiu qu e. Tt c cc xe bn vo cc mc tiu d, khng c s phn phi bn f. Qu nhiu s ni huyn thuyn v ch trn mng i i g. Cc ch huy trung i ang khng ni chuyn vi nhau h. S quan ch huy qu bn rn vi cuc chin bn thng, khng dng c pho binh 8. S hoch nh bn phng th: S phn phi v s tp trung nhng s bn l phn cp thit nht, cng nh kh nht ca bt k k hoch phng th no. Khng c mt k hoch tt, nhng s bn khng th c chuyn hay c tp trung. Vi mc tiu s c nhiu v kh m bn ln chng, trong khi nhng ci khc khng b giao chin. S iu khin bn ca chng ta l tnh, ch l ng. Chng ta cn ti a ha hiu qu trn hn khi hn i qua mt vng giao chin tnh. iu ny c dng l nh mt s hng dn lm cc lnh Battlecat lm quen vi cc phng php khc nhau m chng ta c th dng. K thut hin nay (actual) m c dng s ty theo METT-T. Sau y l vi k thut m c dng bi i i trong khi hoch nh v chin u bn thng. Cc k thut phn phi bn phng th: - EA c chia (Tic Tac Toe103) - Phng php Sector - Phng php TRP gn nht - Phng php dn trn mc tiu (Target Array Method) - Phng php gc phn t (Quadrant Method) - Phng php cc m hnh bn - HY XEM BN DI -

103

y l tn mt tr chi tng t tr ca-r nhng ch c 9 ?

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XA TRAI TRP 4

XA GIA

XA PHAI

BATTLECAT EA

GIA TRAI GIA TRP 1

GIA PHAI TRP 2

GAN TRAI

GAN GIA

GAN PHAI

O TRANG LAM

VUNG GIAO CHIEN C CHIA (TIC TAC TOE)

- CHIA EA THANH VAI KHUNG, THNG LA TIC TAC TOE - MOI KHUNG CO THE CUNG CO MOT TRP - CAC KHUNG XA CHO TOW, CAC KHUNG GIA: CAC PHAO XE TAN G, CAC KHUNG GAN: 25MM, DRAGON - CAC TRUNG OI CAN CO THE CHUYEN NHNG S BAN VAO CAC SECTOR KHAC - VAN E: CH CO THE KHONG PHAN PHOI EU CAC LC LNG QUA EA. HAY CHUAN B E CHUYEN NHNG S BAN KHI CAN O, AY LA BATTLE 6, HAY HNG CAC TOW XA TRAI EN XA PHAI , NO LC CHNH TRP 4, HAY HN G 25MM EN GAN TRAI VA GIA, TRANG HNG VE GIA TRAI GIA, NO LC CHNH TRP 1, LAM HAY HNG VE GIAGIA PHAI , NO LC CHNH TRP 2

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BATTLECAT EA
TRP 1 TRP 2 TRP 3

TRP 4

TRP 5

TRAN G

LAM

K THUAT SECTOR
- PHNG PHAP C DA A HNH E CHO PHEP S QUAN CH HUY PHAN CONG TRACH NHIEM CHO CAC VUNG KHAC NHAU TREN MAT AT GIA HAI TRP - CO THE C DUNG E AN NH CAC GII HAN L/R (TRAI / PHAI) - TOT CHO S PHAN CONG CAC SECTOR E QUET VA AN NINH, NHNG THIEU CHO S IEU KHIEN BAN THAT - HE THONG RAT N GIAN, KHONG CHO KHA NANG LINH HOAT HAY S IEU KHIEN MA C CAN E FOCUS, MASS, CHUYEN VA PHAN PHOI NHNG S BAN O 1, AY LA BATTLE 6, HAY HNG EN TRP 1-3, NO LC CHNH TRP 2, TRANG HNG TRP 2-4, NO LC CHNH TRP 3, CHUAN B CHUYEN (SHIFT) HNG SANG CAC TRP 1-3, LAM HNG TRP 2-4, NO LC CHNH TRP 5

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T RP 4 T RP 1

T RP 3

T RP 2

TRANG O

PHNG PHAP TRP GAN NHA T

- PHNG PHAP TRP A HNH, hay - PHAN CONG CAC MUC TIEU CHO CAC TRUNG OI MA C DA TREN TRP GAN NHAT O 1, AY LA BATTLE 6. TRANG 1, AY LA BATTLE 6 PLT XE TANG, TRP 1 CUNG LUC THEO LENH TOI CH SAN (STAND BY) BAN! PLT XE TANG, TRP 3 CUNG LUC THEO LENH TOI CH SAN

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TRP 4 TRP 1

TRP 3

TRP 2

LAM TRAN G

PHNG PHAP DAN TRAN MUC TIEU

- S QUAN CH HUY PHAN CON G NHN G S BAN C DA TREN OI HNH CH - TOT E BAT AU , FOCUS, VA PHAN PHOI NHN G S BAN - E CAC TRUNG OI T LAM S PHAN PHOI BAN NOI BO - BAT LI: MOT KHI CH TAN RA THAN H HON LOAN , CAC OI HNH SE HOA TRON VA KHUNG SN (FRAMEWORK) IEU KHIEN BAN SE O V O, AY LA BATTLE 6 AI OI TANG TRAI CUNG LUC THEO LENH TOI TRANG 1, AY LA BATTLE 6 AI OI TANG PHAI CUNG LUC THEO LENH TOI BAN LAM 1, AY LA BATTLE 6 AI OI TANG GIA CUNG LUC THEO LENH TOI

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XA TRAI

XA PHAI

GAN TRAI

GAN PHAI

PHNG PHAP GOC PHAN T

-C NH HN G A HNH HAY CH. TNG T CAC PHNG PHAP CAC MO HNH BAN VA EA C CHIA -HAY THEM TNG TNG MOT GOC PHAN T TREN MOT OI HNH CH HAY NEP A HNH -CACH RAT CHNH XAC E CHNH NHN G S BAN -CHO PHEP S QUAN CH HUY CHIA NHO THEM EA HIEN CO MA KHONG CAN THEM CAC BIEN PHAP IEU KHIEN -CO THE C DUNG VI CAC BIEN PHAP IEU KHIEN KHAC, NHNG LABELING SYSTEM PHAI KHAC NHN G CAI KHAC MA C DUN G TRONG VUN G GIAO CHIEN -HAY CAN THAN , CAI NAY CO THE GAY LAM LAN . HAY LU TAM EN CAC IEM NHN BAT ON G CUA CAC TRUNG OI MA NHN VAO GOC PHAN T. HAY AM BAO LA NHN G S GOI TEN PHA CUA GOC PHAN T VAN CHUAN VA BAT BIEN BATTLE, AY LA BATTLE 6 AT PHAN GIA GOC PHAN T LEN XE TAN G CH HUY CH O GIAO CHIEN XA TRAI , THEO LEN H TOI, TRAN G GIAO CHIEN GAN TRAI GAN PHAI, THEO LENH TOI LAM GIAO CHIEN XA PHAI, THEO LEN H TOI BAN

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T RP 1

T RP 3

T RP 2

LAM O

TRAN G

PHNG PHAP CA C MO HNH BAN

- RAT TNG T PHNG PHAP GOC PHAN T - C DUN G BAT K KHI NAO CH TRONG MOT OI HNH CHAT KHT - PHAN CON G CAC TRACH NHIEM C DA TREN TRUNG TAM TAP TRUNG CH - THAY V CAC LEN H MA C DA TREN S NH HN G THAN HU (TRC, CHEO ), NO C TAP TRUNG MA C DA TREN OI HNH CH (GAN , XA, TRAI, PHAI) -TRUNG OI QUYET NH CACH NO SE PHAN PHOI NHN G S BAN CUA CHNH NO TRONG SECTOR C PHAN CON G CUA NO - HIEU QUA CH KHI CH TRONG VUN G CHAT . NEU CH TAN RA, HAY DUN G PHNG PHAP TRP GAN NHAT , HAY - S NH HN G DA TREN HN G CH I. HAY NH LA CAC TRUNG OI SE THAY OI HNH T CAC CAN H TRON G XA KHAC NHAU LAM, XA TRAI , CUNG LUC , CH SAN TRANG, XA PHAI , CUNG LUC , CH SAN O, GAN, CUNG LUC , CH SAN BAN! EA C CHIA

9. S hoch nh bn tn cng: S hoch nh tn cng ca nhng s

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bn dng cng cc k thut nh s hoch nh bn phng th. Mc ch l i i bng qua LD vi mt k hoch r rng v cch chng ta nh nh. K hoch ny c th khng lun ti ni (work out) nn s iu khin bn gp rt c th c dng focus v iu khin nhng s bn trong cc s chm trn khng c mong i. Cc TRP, Cc m hnh bn v cc Lnh bn u c dng tng t s hoch nh bn phng th. Cc TRP s c hoch nh hay gp rt. S nh du c th gm s chiu sng n (burst illum) mt t 104, cc vin n khi, cc vin n spotting (chm im) hay s bn n la (tracer fire), hay cc vt th c th nhn bit r nh mt xe tng chy. Tc v cp thit l m bo l cc xa hnh on hiu v c th nhn ra cc TRP. Cc TRP ny v cc bin php iu khin bn s thng c b tr trc khi n LD, nhng phi c tha nhn bi cc ch huy trung i v tt c cc TC khi i i i vo a hnh. Nhiu vic ny s c lm qua radio. Cc m hnh iu khin bn m c dng trong cc hot ng tn cng gm: - Phng php Sector (TIC TAC TOE) - Vng c chia (Tic Tac Toe) - Phng php TRP gn nht - Phng php gc phn t - Phng php m hnh bn - Phng php dn qun mc tiu - Phng php ng h Cc phng php ny c gii thch bn di.

104

c dng khi nh m?

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PHNG PHAP SECTOR

- CO CH CHO CAC NHIEM VU AN NINH - TOT TRONG CAC NHIEM VU I NHANH - N GIAN - KHO FOCUS NHNG S BAN MOT KHI CHAM CH BATTLE, AY LA BATTLE 6, O HNG GIA SANG TRAI , TRANG HNG GIA SANG PHAI, LAM HNG SAU.

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EA COLORADO
XA TRAI XA GIA

XA PHAI

GIA GIA TRAI GAN GIA GAN PHAI GIA PHAI

GAN TRAI

TUYEN TAM NHN TRUNG GIAN

XA TRAI XA GIA XA PHAI

GIA TRAI GIA

GIA PHAI

EA TEXAS
GAN TRAI GAN GIA GAN PHAI

LC LN G CANH PHON G LC LN G VOT

- C DUNG TRONG CAC LUYEN TAP HEM NUI, HAY TRONG KHI DI CHUYEN CANH PHONG VOT QUA CAC KHOANG RNG TRONG BI LC LNG CANH PHONG - EA THAY OI MOI LAN LC LNG VOT BANG QUA MOT VACH TAM NHN TRUNG GIAN VA LC LNG CANH PHONG THIET LAP CAC V TR CANH PHONG MI - HAY AT MOT BANG TIC TAC TOE MI CHO MOI EA - EA THNG DAI 1000-2000M VA RONG NH HEM NUI - LC LNG VOT SE PHAN PHOI NHNG S BAN CUA NO BANG CACH DUNG MOT PHNG PHAP KHAC (THNG LA SECTOR HAY ONG HO)

VUN G C CHIA (TIC TAC TOE)

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TRP22

TRP29

PHNG PHAP TRP GAN NHAT

- LENH C BAN BANG CACH DUNG HNG VA C LI T TRP - RAT GIONG NHIEM VU CHUYEN CUA PHAO BINH - HIEU QUA NHAT KHI CHAM CH VI CAC LC LNG NHO - CAC TRP PHAI C CH RO TRC, VA C THA NHAN BI CAC TC KHI AI OI I VAO VUNG O, AY LA BATTLE 6, HNG LEN XE TANG CH 200 MET ONG CUA TRP 22. TRANG, AY LA BATTLE 6, HNG LEN XE TANG 300 MET TAY NAM (SW) CUA TRP 29

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XA TRAI GAN TRAI

XA PHAI GAN PHAI

PHNG PHAP GOC PHAN T

- S QUAN CH HUY CH RO VAT THE CO THE NHAN BIET NH TRUNG TAM GOC PHAN T, ROI CHIA (DIVIDES UP) GOC PHAN T - TNG T PHNG PHAP VUNG C CHIA VA CAC MO HNH BAN, NHNG TAP TRUNG LEN CAC NHOM MUC TIEU B NHAN BIET (V DU CAC BP CH) - CHO PHEP S QUAN CH HUY DUNG TRP N LE E TAP TRUNG NHNG S BAN TRONG LEN EN 4 VUNG KHAC NHAU, RAT CHNH XAC, TOT CHO S IEU KHIEN NHNG S BAN LEN MOT V TR HAY IEM MANH CUA CH - CO THE C AT VAO GIA (CENTERED) LEN V TR CH, NEP A HNH - CO THE LA MOT T LAM LAN VI CAC GOC NHN QUAN SAT VIEN - HE THONG CO THE GAY LAM LAN. HAY AM BAO LA TAT CA HIEU NO TRC. BATTLE, AY LA BATTLE 6. AT GOC PHAN T LEN MRP GIA. O HNG GAN TRAI, TRANG, HNG GAN PHAI, LAM, HNG XA.

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TRP 2 TRP 1 TRP 3 TRP 4

S HO TR BI L C LNG BAN

TRP 5

LAM

TRAN G

LC LNG OT KCH

PHNG PHA P DAN QUAN MU C TIEU

- C DUNG KHI THONG TIN TNH BAO CHI TIET LA CO SANPHAI C . XAC NHAN BI CAC TC MOT KHI HO E CAP MAT LEN MUC TIEU - ANH DAU CAC TRP CU THE CHONG CAC V TR CH - PHNG PHAP PHAN PHOI RAT CHNH XAC, THNG C DUNG BI LC LNG HO TR BANG BAN TRONG S OT KCH V TR CH O , BATTLE 6, CHE AP NG HAO CH GIA TRP 1-3.LAM CHE AP NG HAO GIA TRP 3-5, HAY CHUAN B CHUYEN NHNG S BAN SANG VUNG PHU CAN XE TANG TRP 5 NEU NO CO I THANH KHUAT THAN XE E GIAO CHIEN.TRANG HNG CAC BP XE TANG CH TRP 2 VA 5, CHUAN B GIAO CHIEN QUAN TANG VIEN CH MA EN T KHOANG TRP 4, KHONG AI GIAO CHIEN BAT K LNH NAO VE BEN PHAI CUA TRP 3, VA XA-BO CH CHONG LAI CAC XE MOT KHI LC LNG OT KCH I EN MUC TIEU, XAC NHAN CAC TRP VA BAO A NHAN C LENH

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PHNG PHAP CAC MO HNH BAN

- TOT VI MOT HOAN CANH TNH BAO M HO, HAY TRONG KHA NANG CHAM VI LC LNG CH LN - CUNG C DUNG KHI TRAN QUA CAC V TR HAY CAC HANG DOC CH TRONG MOT CUOC TAN CONG GAP RUT HAY LUYEN TAP HANH ONG - THNG CO THE C DUNG TRONG S DI CHUYEN E CHAM CH - TINH CHNH MOT KHI CAC V TR CH TR NEN RO RANG - OI KHI KHO E NHAN DANG L/R, GAN/XA BATTLE,AY LA BATTLE 6, AI OI TANG CH THANG TRC. O HNG GAN, LAM HNG XA PHAI, TRANG HNG XA TRAI, BAN

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XA TRAI GAN TRAI

XA PHAI GAN PHAI

PHNG PHAP GOC PHAN T

- S QUAN CH HUY CH RO VAT THE DE NHAN BIET NH TRUNG TAM GOC PHAN T, ROI CHIA GOC PHAN T - TNG T PHNG PHAP VUNG C CHIA VA CAC MO HNH BAN, NHNG FOCUS LEN CAC NHOM MUC TIEU B NHAN RA (V DU CAC BP CH) - CHO PHEP S QUAN CH HUY DUNG TRP N LE E FOCUS CAC S BAN VAO LEN EN 4 VUNG KHAC NHAU, RAT CHNH XAC, TOT CHO S IEU KHIEN CAC S BAN LEN MOT V TR HAY IEM MANH CUA CH - CO THE C AT VAO GIA LEN V TR CH, NEP A HNH - CO THE MOT T LAM LAN VI CAC GOC NHN QUAN SAT VIEN - HE THONG CO THE GAY LAM LAN. HAY AM BAO LA TAT CA HIEU NO TRC. BATTLE, AY LA BATTLE 6. AT GOC PHAN T LEN MRP GIA. O HNG GAN TRAI, TRANG, HNG GAN PHAI, LAM, HNG XA.

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12

6 PHNG PHA P O NG HO
- HNG VE CAC SECTOR QUET TRONG MOI QUAN HE VI S DI CHUYEN THAN HU - K THUAT IEU KHIEN BAN DI CHUYEN CHUAN KHI HOAN CANH M HO (S DI CHUYEN E CHAM CH) - CO THE C DUNG VI BAT K OI HNH NAO TRONG KHI DI CHUYEN -PHAI C TINH CHNH LIEN TUC TRONG KHI I E TNH EN CAC THAY OI A HNH VA OI HNH - XE CUA CAC S QUAN CH HUY SE GIA, HNG VE 12 GI THEO HNG I - CUNG C DUNG E HNG LEN CAC MUC TIEU TREN KHONG, CAC N V THAN HU, CAC S CHAM XUONG CUA PHAO BINH VA CAC S VIEC KHAC TRONG SECTOR LAM, AY LA BATTLE 6, HNG 10 - 2, NO LC CHNH 12 GI TRANG, HNG 6 - 10, NO LC CHNH TH TRAN 9 GI O, HNG 2 - 6, NO LC CHNH- WOODLINE T 3-5 GI

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PH CHNG B -- S H TR CHIN U
PH LC 1. CC HOT NG H TR BN
1. i cng: Cc hot ng h tr bn s c dng b sung v nng cao k hoch bn thng i i v h tr k hoch thc hin vn ng cho i i. S quan h tr bn i i (FIST 1) s c nhp vo t tiu on pho binh chin trng m h tr lc lng c nhim. i FIST s l im tip xc cho tt c s hoch nh bn khng trc tip. 2. Cc trch nhim: -CO CDR2: Ph chun/ hng dn s hoch nh h tr bn khng trc tip, t cc tiu chun giao chin v s u tin bi v kh v n dc, yu cu CAS 3. Qun l s h tr bn khi FIST b dit ri. -FIST: c da trn s hng dn ca s quan ch huy, khi nim hot ng v s h tr bn c sn, FIST chun b k hoch h tr bn i i, thu c s chp thun t s quan ch huy v gi chuyn tip k hoch cho TF FSO4. c da trn OPORD v s hng dn ca s quan ch huy, FIST trao cc yu cu nhng s bn cho chi nhnh / s trung gian (agency) thch hp nht. Section ca anh ta duy tr mt bn hon cnh chnh xc, m cho thy v tr ca tt c cc trung i ca i i, cng nh cc hnh i i v TF. FIST cng s c trch nhim cho s iu khin CAS v s ghi nhn (registering) nhng s bn 3. V tr ca FIST: FIST s t t ni m anh ta c th quan st tt nht trn chin v iu khin loi cc s bn khng trc tip m c dng cng nh VN SNG ST! V tr ca FIST (FISTs location) s thay i m c da trn nhim v. Trong cc nhim v phn trinh st hay phng th, FSO s thng chin u b t xe ca anh ta. Trong
1 2

Fire support team - i h tr bn Company commander s quan ch huy i i? 3 Close air support - s ym tr trn khng gn 4 task force fire support officer s quan h tr bn ca lc lng c nhim?

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cc hot ng tn cng, FSO ni chung s i ring l khi vt xe FIST m bo s d tha. Trong trng hp m xe ca anh ta tr nn b v hiu ha, FIST s nhy sang xe ca XO tip tc cc nhim v ca anh ta. FIST c trch nhim cho s ghi nhn (registration) tt c nhng s bn 4. Cc lin lc: a. Nhng s gi bn, cc yu cu nhng s bn c hoch nh trc (pre-planned) s c truyn pht trn mng i i. FIST s tip m (relay) s yu cu qua cc knh thch hp. Tn s trung i ci (FD-2) s c t trc cho vic dng trong cc hon cnh khn cp, hay theo lnh. Trong trng hp m FIST khng th c vn ti, tt c nhng s gi bn s c gi ti XO trn mng CO. b. FIST: FIST gim st mng ch huy i i v hot ng trn mng FD1, chuyn (pass) nhng s gi bn. Anh ta chuyn mch sang mng i i ch tr li. Cc mng b sung nn c t sang trung i ci v TF CMD, theo th t (in order). 5. BATTLECAT Team's assigned target Numbers are AN 3300-3399 6. Nhng s gi bn: Nhng s gi bn s c iu qun trn mng i i theo nh dng qun i chun. BO NG (ALERT) BATTLE 19, y l mt CNH BO (WARNING) Chnh bn (Adjust fire) (Chnh bn, ch p ngay (immediate suppression), v.v) V TR MC TIU (TGT) ng k (Grid) HG223456 (hay chuyn t TRP) HNG Hng 3200 mil 5 (t quan st vin n TGT)6 S M T TGT 25 BMP i qua hm ni PHNG PHP GIAO CHIN (Ch r n dc, kp n)HE-PD S IU KHIN BN Theo lnh ti (hay Thi gian trn TGT, ASAP) Cc iu chnh s c lm bng cch dng cc k thut chun. Hy nh trao hng theo mil khi hiu chnh

Cc lu (Considerations) h tr bn
1.
5 6

S hoch nh

1 mil = 1/6400 ca mt gc 360 bit v tr mc tiu trn bn , sao li cn thng bo thm hng?

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Hy dng nhng s bn h tr cc vt chng ngi Hy ngm ln khong cht buc ch i ra vo khong trng Hy hoch nh ngi nhn v ngi bn, mi ngi vi cc tiu chun mc tiu - Mi mc tiu nn c mt PLOT-CR [P-Mc ch (Purpose), L-V tr ca mc tiu (Location of TGT), O-Ngi quan st (Observer), TC (Trigger), C-S lin lc (Comms) (ai ni vi ai), R-Din tp (Rehearse)] Hy nm c (Get) s u tin bn tng tc (speed) cc thi gian gi cc s bn (c bit vi trung i ci) 2. S dng phng th ca cc s bn Hy dng mt vt chng ngi hay mt hm ni dn ng (stack) chng ln v hn ch s di chuyn, ri dit bng pho binh Trnh bn vo cc mc tiu di ng khong trng, cc anh s khng bn trng bt k ci g - Hy dng nhng s bn lt cc lnh b xa khi cc xe Vi cc nhim v Theo Lnh Ti (At My Command), hy trao cc hng dn ng Np (Do Not Load) tr khi chc v mc tiu S dng khi vo m c th lm gim st trm trng nng lc li m ca ch 3. S dng tn cng ca cc s bn Trn (On) mt cuc tn cng nhanh, hy dng TOT ln bnh (Rolling TOT) (thi gian trn cc mc tiu (time on targets)) trn cc hm ni v cc th trn lu cho i i ln bnh qua vi ch m b ch p Mc ch chnh ca pho binh trong s tn cng l ch p. iu ny s cho php i i i t CFZ trn cc hot ng chc thng ca thn hu Ch r (specify) cc du hiu nhn nng (lift) / chuyn (shift) nhng s bn (pho sng hnh sao (star flare)) trong s t kch cc mc tiu Pho binh hiu qu trong (in) cc mc tiu liner dc cc woodline ch p cc i ATGM Hy tnh ton Khi m c sn cho cc hot ng chc thng, ch hoch nh trn vic dng n a (get) cc lc lng xung n a im chc thng, ri dng cc hp (pot) khi. 4. S dng FASCAM C th c dng ng cc hm ni khi hn ln bnh (roll) qua chng -

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5. 6. 7. -

Tt cho vic gieo li (re-seeding) cc vt chng ngi b chc thng Phi c pht bn 15 pht ng lc (in time) Hy nh l s c mt bi mn mt thp quanh vng mc tiu mong mun. Hy thit lp mt khung an ton gp hai c ca bi mn c bn vo tnh n (account for) s tung rc (scatter) cc mn. Khung an ton c th nh hn nhiu khi FASCAM c bn vo i tng c quan st (observed) FASCAM khng tt cho vic ng cc ng l v cc mn s ln / ny khi l ng (pavement) trc khi tho cht. Cc sng ci Tm 6400 mt 12 vin / pht ROF 88 vin trn cc gi trn xe (on board carriers) Cc vin n: HE, Chiu sng (Illum), Khi, WP Cc kp n: PD, VT Rt hiu qu chng cc lnh b Nhng s gi bn c th i thng n ngi ch huy trung i ci (thng h s ang khng bn cho s quan ch huy TF) Cc lu chung (cc sc mnh) Nhng s bn cch bit v khi ch im (point) Ch p chnh C th dit cc mc tiu c tp trung (massed) Hay tuyt chun b cc mc tiu V kh tt nht chng cc lnh b Cc nhc im pho binh Pho binh khng th dit cc mc tiu c bc gip c phn tn Vic bn trng cc mc tiu di ng l v cng kh N khng th t cc bi mn FASCAM ln (massive) N khng th c tin cy vo v khi thi gian di Cc pho thng khng c sn khi di ch (ng tin cy vo chng)

PH LC 2. CC C PHO BINH CHO CC MC TIU DI NG

(bao xa n mc tiu i u (how far to lead target)) 7
Loi nhim v / cng tc (mission)
7 8

Thi gian trung bnh nhn c nhng s bn

Tc mc tiu 5kmh

Tc mc tiu 10kmh

Tc mc tiu 15kmh 8

bng ny c dng tnh khong cch bn n t xa? ti sao khng c tc cao ca cc xe?

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Quyn u tin c hoch nh trc Chuyn t c hoch nh trc Mc tiu thi c

1 pht 3 pht 7 pht

100 mt 250 mt 650 mt

150 mt 500 mt 1,3 km

250 mt 1 km 2 km

10 pht

750 mt

1,5 km

2,5 km

Nhng s phn pht (Issues) FASCAM: Hy nh l FASCAM l mt ti nguyn / kh ti (asset) cp BN9/BDE10. Vic bn vo mt bi mn 400400 mt trung bnh mt khong 15 pht. Cc lnh thn hu khng nn i trong vng 500M (mt?) ca bt k bi mn FASCAM no v nhiu mn s tung rc bn ngoi khung. Hy m bo l cc mc tiu ch cht c cc mt d tha (have redundant eyes). Thu c cc chi tit v cc tiu chun giao chin: 1 BMP vi cc lnh b m chc thng mt vt chng ngi l quan trng hn 4 BMP trong mt woodline. B/P ni thng cho cc sng ci hay cc pho pho binh cc nhim v ch cht m bo l thi gian ca nhim v bn l ti thiu S HOCH NH NHNG S BN: Mi mc tiu nn c gi bi PLOT-CR P: Purpose (mc ch)mc tiu ny s hon thnh ci g L: Location of Target (v tr ca mc tiu) N u, nhng s bn s hiu qu khng? O: Observer (quan st vin) ai nhn vo mc tiu, ai l ngi d phng T: Trigger (c) chng ta cn cc iu kin g bn, ai khi s (triggers) n C :Comms (s lin lc)ai s ni chuyn vi ai, k hoch d tr? R: Rehearse (din tp), chng ta s thc tp nhim v ny nh th no

10

Battalion - tiu on? Brigade l on?

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PH LC 3. S H TR NG KHNG CHIN U

CAS11 s thng c iu khin cp tiu on, vi s phi hp cp i i m c lm bi s quan ch huy hay FIST. CAS s c gi n bi phng php sau (to the pilots directly, or to the BN ALO):
a. Nhn dng v i mt ln mc tiu (phi l mc tiu gi tr cao) b. Nhn dng v bo ng cc thn hu trong AO (100%), Cc thn hu nh du bng VS-17 c. Hy ch p ADA12 ch trong vng bng pho binh, s bn thng d. Hy nh du mc tiu (khi, s chiu sng n mt t, hng (orient) cch cc v tr (psns) thn hu) e. Hy gi my bay n bng yu cu chun 1. im khi u (Initial Point) (IP) (d nhn dng im m cch xa 7-12 km) 2. Hng (Heading) (IP n TGT, theo ) 3. Khong cch n mc tiu (theo dm) 4. ng k li ca mc tiu 5. S m t mc tiu 6. Mc tiu c nh du nh th no 7. ADA ch c kh nng trong vng f. Nng (Lift) nhng s bn pho binh vo vng g. Ni phi cng ln n mc tiu. Mt khi anh ta nhn ra mc tiu, anh ta tip qun (takes over) h. nh gi BDA

K HOCH KHNG NN BAO GI C DA VO CAS. N RT KHNG NG TIN CY V THNG V HIU QU

11 12

Combat air support - s h tr ng khng chin u? hnh nh lin quan n phng khng?

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PH LC 4. CNG BINH
i i s thng c cc thnh t cng binh m c nhp vo cho cc nhim v khc nhau. Cc nhim v cng binh c chia lm ba loi c bn: Tnh di ng, Tnh phn di ng, v Kh nng sng st. Ngoi ra, cc cng binh c th kim c (pick up) cc nhim v chin thut khc m c da trn hon cnh. Nhng ci ny c th gm cc nhim v phng th, thit lp cc OP, iu qun cc cuc tun tra a phng, v h tr trong vic dn cc hm ni. Cc cng binh s thng khng c dng nh b binh nh b nhng phi c th thi hnh nhim v ny nu cn. Lc nhp vo i i, s quan cng binh ranking hay NCO s bo co cho s quan ch huy v tnh trng thnh t ca anh ta nh theo (as per) PH CHNG D, Ph lc 6 (Cc th tc nhp / tch). 1. TNH DI NG: LUYN TP VT CHNG NGI (Hy xem PH CHNG A, Ph lc 3, TH B (Luyn tp chc thng)) a. S bo co vt chng ngi: Hy bo co ngay tt c nhng s bt gp vi cc vt chng ngi cho s quan ch huy v tm mt ng vng trnh. Hn na, trung i i u s trinh st tm mt v tr m c th canh phng vt chng ngi v t s bn thng vt xa hn (beyond) n, trong s h tr mt s chc thng, nu cn. b. Cc hot ng chc thng: Ni chung, thnh t chc thng cho i i s l cc kh ti cng binh c nhp vo. Nu chng vng mt, b binh c nhp vo tr thnh thnh t chc thng. Cc bc i vi (to) s iu qun mt s chc thng Theo-Bc-Chn (In-Stride) l nh sau: -Trung i i u nhn ra mt vt chng ngi v bo co v tr ca n cho s quan ch huy i i. -Bng cch t mt tiu i v vic canh phng, trung i i u trinh st tm mt ng vng trnh. Nu mt ci c tm ra, trung i i u bo co v tr cho i i v bng qua, tip tc vi nhim v. -Trung i th hai theo th t hnh qun chun b chc thng vt chng ngi. Nu cc cng binh l c sn, h s i v trc vi trung i chc thng. Nu mt trung i b binh l c sn, h chun b chc thng vt chng ngi. -Trung i i u gi s bn ch p ln pha xa ca vt chng ngi v khi che khut a im chc thng. -S quan ch huy chn a im chc thng m c da trn cc ngh t cc cng binh hay n v m canh phng vt

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chng ngi. -Mt khi s che khut hin din, thnh t chc thng chc thng vt chng ngi v nh du mt ng nh qua n. -Trung i i cui i vo mt v tr t kch qua ng nh, mt khi n c dn xong. S t kch s nm bt a hnh 1.000 2.000 mt pha bn kia vt chng ngi canh phng phn cn li ca i i khi n bng qua ng nh. -XO13 bo co tnh trng ca s chc thng cho TF trn mt nn tng lin tc. 1SG l xe cui cng qua ch chc thng, gi trt t (policing up) cc thnh t chc thng khi anh ta bng qua. c. S nh du ng nh: = Nhng s nh du ng nh chc thng khi u c th khng chun khi (as) chnh chng c t trong s chc thng. Nhng s nh du cho s chc thng s c t v trc theo th t cc hot ng. Thng khi Lc s bo l ch chc thng m v tr khi, li vo v li thot s c nh du ( mt mc ti thiu), m mt tay vn tri s c nh du qua ng nh (nh du bn tri ca vng c dn). = Sau s chc thng khi u, cc ng nh s c ci thin cho cc lc lng theo sau. B cc vt nh du u tin m mt ngi li s thy l cc bng VS-17 theo mt hnh ch V m cha v ch chc thng. B khi u s cch b vt chng ngi 500m cch nhau 250m (The initial set will be 500m from the obstacle set 250 m apart). B tip theo, gn nhau hn ci u tin, s cch vt chng ngi 250m. li vo n ch chc thng, s l b cui cng trong cc kiu cc vt nh du m c t mi bn ca li vo ng nh (At the entrance to the breach will be the last set of these kind of markers placed at each side of the lane entrance). Trong ch chc thng, cc cng binh s dng ng cc vt nh du ng nh cao bn n su b v cch nhau 10m (10m apart) vi di bng cng binh c cng gia chng. Trong mt s chc thng ang b bn, cc cng binh c th dng ng ch bng VS-17 m nh du bn tay tri ca khi im ng nh, cng nh cc cc cn bn tay tri ca ng nh (mt tay vn bn tri), v mt vt nh
13

Executive officer s quan thi hnh

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du m ch u tn cng xa ca ng nh. Vo m, cc n ha xanh lc s c gn (affixed) vo nh ca cc vt nh du. li thot ca ch chc thng, cc cng binh s dng ng cc cc vch trng xon c (barber poles) vi mt n ha n l trn nh.

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LUYEN TAP CHOC THUNG AI OI

1 4
PLT I AU PLT TRAI B-66

PLT PHAI

B-65 FIST V 1 - CDR PHAN CONG TRUNG OI E CANH PHONG 2 - FIST GOI KHOI EN E CHE KHUAT A IEM CHOC THUNG 3 LC LNG OT KCH I EN V TR C CHE CHAN 4 LC LNG CHOC THUNG I VE TRC MOT KHI S CANH PHONG C AT, A IEM CHOC THUNG C CHE KHUAT. CHOC THUNG VA ANH DAU VAT CHNG NGAI, AT S AN NINH PHA XA. 5 LC LNG OT KCH OT KCH QUA MA C THEO SAU BI THANH TO CANH PHONG

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S A NH DAU N G NHO CHOC THUN G VA T CHN G NGAI

BAN G VS-17 CHO THAY AU XA CUA N G NHO CAC COC CAN NH TAY VN TRAI QUA N G NHO

KHI A U (GAP RUT)

BANG VS-17 BEN TRAI CUA LOI VAO KHOI LUC LOI VAO

C CAI THIEN
GII HAN XA CUA NG NHO MA C CHO THAY BI CAC BANG VS-17

(CHUAN)
CAC COC CAN

CAC BAN G VS-17

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2. TNH PHN DI NG: Tnh phn di ng l n lc m c tiu dng gii hn cc ty chn vn ng ca ch. iu ny thng c lm qua cc vt chng ngi m c phn cng thu c cc kt qu c th hay hnh ng ch. Cc nhim v vt chng ngi gm s cn, s c nh, s ph v v s i hng. Cc vt chng ngi l cc yu t ch cht trong bt k s pht trin EA hay k hoch phc kch no. Mc ch ca chng l khng gi ch bn ngoi ca EA, n n thun buc hn lm iu g m chng ta c th khai thc dit hn bng s bn thng v khng trc tip. Chng hon thnh iu ny bng s tht c phu (funneling), s lm chm hay s gi hn ni m chng ta c th dit hn. Cc vt chng ngi m c t trong s h tr ca mt cuc phc kch l tng t v bn cht, nhng ni chung c khu bit hn. a. S t vt chng ngi: i i t cc bi mn bo v gp rt, cc hng ro (entanglements) dy thp c gii hn v t cc charge cho ng cy chng ngi (abatis) m khng c s h tr. Cc vt chng ngi chin thut c hoch nh bi s quan ch huy n khp vi k hoch thc hin vn ng. Mt PSG hay PL s c trao trch nhim t thc s cc vt chng ngi m c da trn s hng dn ca s quan ch huy. Cc i t vt chng ngi, c bit l h thng Volcano14, s c gi an ton bi cc lc lng chin u khc. Tt c cc vt chng ngi nn c ym tr bi s bn, cng nh c gi an ton ngn s chc thng ln bi ch. Nh thnh phn ca Stand To, tt c cc vt chng ngi s c kim tra tm s chc thng. Tt c cc vt chng ngi s c canh phng bi nhng s bn thuc kiu no , ph v cc vt chng ngi vi t nht pho binh v s chn v s c nh cc vt chng ngi bng s bn thng. Khng c vt chng ngi no c t m khng c s cho php ca s quan ch huy i i. Tnh u tin cng vic s b bc ch (dictated) c da trn hon cnh. CP i i theo di tnh trng ca cc vt chng ngi khi chng c chun b v bo co cho TF TOC trn mt nn tng nh k vi tnh trng i i ton th. Thng cc bi mn s c t trn b mt cho nhanh. S loi tr duy nht vi iu ny l cc qu mn s c chn cc ni m chng ta trng i ch i: cc u tn cng ca cc vt chng ngi b mt, dc cc ng rng v cc cuc phc kch chng v gip (thit gip) (armor), v trong cc v tr chng bn lia15 ni m hn s c th i tm s che chn
14 15

ni la enfilade - ha lc m c hng dc mt ng k t u ny sang u kia (sng lin thanh?)

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khi nhng s bn ca chng ta. Cc trung i xe tng v mech 16 s thng t cc vt chng ngi bo v a phng gip gi an ton cc sn ca h, v c th c dng h tr cc cng binh trong vic xy dng cc vt chng ngi chin thut. b. S bo co vt chng ngi: Tt c cc bi mn s c bo co qua dy chuyn ch huy v c ghi chp IAW GTA 5-10-27. Cc vt chng ngi khc s c bo co qua dy chuyn ch huy v c ghi chp trn mt tm ph17 t l 1:50,00 (?) m cho cc ta ng k cho cc gii hn ca cc vt chng ngi, li ch dn ring l cho vic ng ng nh. Cc s vt chng ngi c phn cng ca i Battlecat l 11340-11339. Thng thng, trn mt tm ph, ba ch s cui cng s c dng. c. Cc d liu hoch nh t vt chng ngi m khng bao gm thi gian i: Dy cc mn AT18 (100m) 1/2 gi PLT Bi mn mu (Pattern) chun, AT/AP 19 (per 100m) 1 gi PLT H (Crater) ng l gp rt 1 gi SQD20 S ph hy (Demo) cu gp rt 1 gi SQD Ho AT (2 M9 ACES) t st 80m 1 gi Ct 100m 1 gi Ro chn vt chng ngi dy thp 1 gi SQD ng cy cn 2 gi SQD Hng ro dy thp ba si (300m) 1 gi PLT MOPMS 21: Hy m bo c ai bit cch vn hnh khung / hp (box) iu khin v cc pin / c-qui (batteries) l c. Cc thit b ny l xut sc cho s ng cc ng mn (trails), cc ng nh bng qua (passage lanes). Thng MOPMS c th c dng cho php s trinh st ch bng qua, sau c lm n (fired) pha trc (v c th pha sau) thnh t ch chnh. Th th (Then) hn b bt nh ha v c th b nh bi bng pho binh hay b bt ng ha thm bng FASCAM. Khi dng MOPMS, hy m bo l nhng s pht hnh (issues) sau c gi:
16 17

(t lng) mechanic - th my overlay - Mt tm trong sut vi cc hng dn hay cc ti liu b sung, c t bn trn cc hnh nh minh ha, c bit l mt bn hay biu 18 anti tank - chng xe tng 19 anti person st thng? 20 Squad hay squadron? 21 mt loi mn do ngi c kch hot?

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Ai dng n ln? u? Hy nh du v tr (Mark location) Ai canh phng n Ai kch hot (triggers) n Khi no / di cc iu kin no m n c kch hot S gi mng (NET) khi c kch hot bo ng cc lnh thn hu Ch huy lm n hay thay mi nu c cn Volcano22: Xe cn mt thi gian kch hot (trigger), c theo sau bi thi gian t. Cc li xe Volcano phi trinh st v din tp l trnh trc khi dng cc mn. Nu mt smoke track l c sn, n nn lm vic nh mt i vi Volcano FASCAM: Hy c bn vo i tng c quan st. Bi mn s chnh xc v m c hn nhiu. L tng gieo li cc vt chng ngi b chc thng, cc khe h hp, cc hm ni hp, bn ln cc BP ch khng b chim ( t chi s dng vi ch), hay bn thng ln pha cc ni tp trung thit gip ch bt nh ha chng 3. NNG LC SNG ST: Hy dng cc ACE cng binh o cc v tr chin u xe tng, khi thi gian cho php. Hy tp trung n lc o ln mt t v tr ch cht. Thng s chin u khi i t mt lot cc BP c trinh st / c din tp m c h tr bi mt t cc v tr c o vo c xy dng tt l tt hn. S trinh st ch s hu nh lun khm ph v tr dy ln cc BP c o vo v s ch p chng hay vng trnh chng. Trong khi dng ACE, mt CINC ACE s thng c ch nh trng nom s dng cc ACE. y s thng l pho th chnh (Master Gunner) i i. Cc a im n dc tr trc nn c o tt c cc v tr chin u. Cc s quan ch huy xe tng c trch nhim cho cht lng cc v tr chin u ca chnh h. Tt c cc v tr chin u xe phi c kim tra bi chnh xe tng trc khi xe i t tin ln. iu ny phi c hon thnh bng cch dng s nhn GAS23 do s nhn GPS24 c th h xung di mc ca sng chnh v lm n c v l cc mc tiu c th b bn trng, khi trong thc t, khu pho khng th h xung xa 25. Tt c cc v tr chin u s c nh du IAW SOP ny v BN SOP (hy xem PH CHNG A, Ph lc 4 Cc hot ng phng th) a. Cc d liu t v tr chin u theo cc gi Blade Team

22 23

ni la gunners auxiliary sight - ng ngm ph ca pho th 24 gunners primary sight - ng ngm chnh ca pho th 25 ngha l nu mc tiu qu gn, GPS c th thy n nhng pho khng th h thp bn trng n?

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Loi xe M113 FISTV M2 M1

Khut thp pho 1 1,5 4 3

Khut thn xe ,5 ,7 1 2,5

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PH LC 5. S PHNG KHNG
1. S t chc cho trn chin: a. Cc v kh c bn (Organic): Mi chin xa s duy tr cc sng my ca n nh mt lnh gc phng khng. Trn cc xe tng, khu M240 ca ngi np s c ngc ln v cha v sau. Xa-b hay MPAT c dng chng li cc trc thng. b. Cc v kh c nhp vo: Cc i STINGER 26 c th c nhp vo i i cho cc hot ng ring bit. H s i di thit gip (under armor) bt k khi no c th. H nhn thng tin iu khin v kh v t th (posture) phng khng t knh ADA27 ca h v OPORD28 ca TF. ADA s c dng cp i i bng cch dng cc lnh kiu nhim v (mission type orders), vi s nhn mnh chnh trn nh ca s quan ch huy cho ADA. S i quanh (Movement around) hay v tr trn chin trng s thng khng c iu khin cng nhc, do bn cht ca nhim v ca h cn h c s di chuyn t do tng i. Cc thnh t ADA phi m bo l h bo co ni h s ang i hon thnh nhim v. iu ny ngn s dit nhm (fratricide) v s tr ngi ca h vi cc thnh t vn ng khc. c. S nhp cc thnh t ADA. Lc nhp vo, cc thnh t ADA s chu s iu khin ca XO i i. Anh ta s m bo l cc nhu cu hu cn ca h c tha (met), s c trch nhim cho vic ch dn h, vic bit cc ni ca h, v s thc hin s gim st ton th h. 2. T th (posture) phng khng: Tr khi c pht biu khc, t th ADA i i s l Vng / Cht a. TRNG - S tn cng khng c mong i. Hy dng cc bin php phng khng th ng (s ngy trang, s phn tn). Duy tr cc lnh gc my bay. b. VNG - S tn cng c mong i. Hy duy tr lnh gc my bay, gi v tr cc v kh. c. - S tn cng sp xy ra hay ang tip din. 3. Tnh trng iu khin cc v kh: a. T DO (FREE) Hy bn vo bt k my bay no m KHNG c nhn ra r rng l thn hu. b. CHT (TIGHT) Hy bn vo bt k my bay no m c nhn ra R RNG l ch.
26 27

Cn trng t air defense asset kh ti phng khng? 28 Operation order - lnh hnh ng?

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c. GI - CH bn t v. 4. Cc tiu chun giao chin: a. S t v - Hy bn vo bt k my bay tn cng no, vo bt k lc no. b. Theo lnh (On Order) Hy bn vo my bay khng tn cng CH theo lnh.. c. Cc lnh hay cc xe c th c phn cng nhn tm / chm ch ch (watch for) my bay ch. bo ng i i, cc lnh gc dng cc c, cc du hiu bn tay v cnh tay v / hay cc cnh bo nghe bo ng i i. (hy xem di) Du hiu nhn - C Du hiu nghe - "KHNG KCH"

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d. Cc du hiu thng trng ht (bo yn) (All clear) l nh sau: Du hiu nhn - b C i Du hiu nghe - "THNG TRNG HT (ALL CLEAR)" 5. Cc nhim v ADA b sung: Phn chia (slice) ADA c th c phn cng cc nhim v b sung khc m c da trn hon cnh (scenario) chin thut. iu ny s thng xy ra khi thi tit hay tm nhn gii hn tnh hiu qu vai tr ca h nh s phng khng. Cc nhim v c kh nng trong cc trng hp ny gm: a. Thit lp LP/OP. b. H tr trong vic t / s an ninh ca cc vt chng ngi. c. iu qun s tun tra an ninh a phng. Hy xem PH CHNG A, Ph lc 2 cho cc luyn tp khng kch i i

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PH LC 6. CC HOT NG XE TNG / B BINH

Sau y l mt s hng dn cho hot ng trong s kt hp vi B binh Nh. i i c th c giao nhim v hot ng vi b binh i b trong cc hot ng no . Thng cc lnh ny s i b nhng trn mt c s ngoi l, b binh c th i xe vi cc xe tng. y l ch dnh cho cc mc ch vn chuyn. Cc lnh b binh phi xung xe v chin u b lc chm ch hay s chm ch c mong i. Hy thc l ln hot ng u tin vi cc xe tng s l dnh cho nhiu lnh b binh (Be aware that it will be the first time operating with tanks for many of the Infantrymen). H s khng quen vi cch chng ta hot ng, v s thng nh gi thp cc nng lc v nhng s hn ch ca mt xe tng (of a tanks). Khng g c th c em gi d nh vy (Nothing can be taken for granted). Nng lc hu dng nht ca b binh l s an ninh m n trao cho xe tng. Cc chi tit ca nhim v s xc nh lc lng no l n lc chnh. Khi cc xe tng c nhp vo h tr b binh, chng s di quyn ngi ch huy b binh ph trch. Chng s gip b binh bng s di chuyn n v s dit cc mc tiu m b binh khng th cng ng (handle). Loi quan h ny s ph bin trong s chin u cc vng nhiu nh ca, cc rng nhit i, v cc vng rm cy (heavily wooded), cng nh khi nh mt k ch c da ch yu vo b binh. Khi b binh ang chin u trong s h tr ca cc xe tng, nhim v chnh ca n l s an ninh. N bo v xe tng khi cc i dit xe tng b binh i b, v cng cho s trinh st v cc sn. Loi quan h ny s thng xut hin trong s chin u cc vng kh trng tri (chu u) hay cc sa mc. Khi cc xe tng c nhp vo b binh, s quan ch huy xe tng cp cao hn (senior) phi m bo l ngi ch huy b binh thc c cc gii hn v cc nng lc ca cc xe tng. S lu c bit phi c trao cho nhng s phn pht hu cn v b binh c mt mc cc nng lc h tr thp hn nhiu. Trong cc hot ng tn cng, b binh s dn u, c h tr bi cc xe tng. Cc xe tng s c trch nhim cho s dit cc mc tiu cng ci (hard) nh cc boong-ke v cc xe c bc gip ca ch m b binh khng th nh bi. Trong s phng th, b binh khng ch EA chnh, trong khi cc xe tng h tr bng nhng s bn tm xa chng cc mc tiu cng. Khi b binh c nhp vo mt n v xe tng, ngi ch huy b binh phi gp (link up with) ch huy thit gip cp cao hn v phi hp cho s dng n v ca anh ta. Cc lnh xe tng (Tankers) cn nh l b binh t c th sng cn hn nhiu, c bit chng cc v kh nh v nhng s bn khng trc tip. Cc lnh xe tng cng phi tnh n (take into account) s khc bit di ng ca b binh nh v n ch c th i 2-3 KMH trong khi xung xe. Trong cc hot ng tn cng, cc xe tng i u, vi b binh theo sau cung cp s an ninh a phng chng cc mi e da i b, dit cc im mnh b i vng trnh, dn cc hm ni, v iu qun s trinh st c gii hn. B binh s i b hay ci xe (trn cc xe ti (trucks) hay cc xe tng) ty hon cnh. Trong cuc phng th, cc xe

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tng to n lc chnh v b binh nm gi cc ng tip cn b, nm gi cc vt chng ngi, hay to cc i th sn st th xe tng di ng dit cc xe tng m xm nhp qua cc vng cy (woods). Sau y l mt s hng dn ch dn b binh i b m cc anh s ang lm vic cng, hay s ang i c gii trn cc xe tng ca cc anh. Hy lun nh (Keep in mind) l h s thng nh gi thp cc nng lc v cc gii hn ca xe tng, v rng it will be the first time operating with tanks for many of the soldiers. 29 1. Lun theo lnh ca TC. 2. Lun bo ng TC trc khi ln / xung xe tng. 3. B binh thc tp cc th tc ln / xung xe v cc hnh ng khi chm ch trc khi n LD. 4. 1 t (squad) mi xe tng, ngi ch huy trung i INF 30 trn xe tng ch huy trung i xe tng. 31 5. Cc ch huy i xe sau ca sp TC v dng TA-1 ni chuyn vi xa hnh on. 6. Cc xe tng khng th bn tr bng sng chnh vi b binh trn hay pha trc xe tng. 7. B binh nn ln / xung xe a xch (sprocket) RR, bo cho TC trc khi ln xe. 8. ng bao gi bng qua pha trc khu CAL .50. 9. Lun khng mang cc sng phng lu n khi (Stay clear of smoke grenade launchers) 32. 10. Lun duy tr 3 im tip xc, ng ng. 33 HY DA / BM CHC VO KHI XE TNG ANG I BNG QUA NNG THN34! 11. Hy phng cc cnh cy thp. 12. B binh ch mang (brings) LBE. Xe tng khng phi l mt xe nga ca ngi Di-gan (gypsy). 13. CC HNH NG KHI CHM CH -Hy ch xe tng dng trc khi xung xe -Hy xung xe theo lnh TC, mt i bn mi bn.
29

C ngha l d lm vic vi b binh nhiu ln, ln no lm vic vi cc b binh cng nn nh th lm vic vi h ln u, tc l lun cn thn mi lc? 30 Infantry - b binh? 31 Xin xem thm bn ting Anh trnh hiu nhm 32 trnh gy tr ngi cho cc my o xa laser ca xe tng? 33 tc l lun ta vo xe tng trong khi i bng ba im, ng ng m khng ta thm mt phn c th khc vo xe tng 34 trnh b cnh cy gt ng xung xe?

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-Hy i t nht 5 mt v mi bn ca xe tng. ng bao gi i v trc ca thp pho tr khi c hng dn. 14. Hy trnh nhng ngi i nh (passengers) trn xe tng i u. 15. ng i pha trc ca xe tng tr khi c ra lnh bi TC. 16. ng xung xe tr khi c ra lnh. 17. ng u a cc cnh tay / cc cng chn trn cc bn. 18. ng ln xe nhiu ngi qu. 19. ng ng gt. 20. ng ht thuc. 21. ng ng gn xe tng trong khi quay hay ti tip liu. 22. Hy m bo b binh thc s nguy him ca s chn ng ca sng chnh. 23. Hy ch dn b binh v cch m h c th h tr (vic dn cc hm ni, v.v)

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PH CHNG C -- S PHC V V H TR CHIN U

i i c trch nhim cho s iu qun s h tr chin u ca chnh n, cng nh ci ca cc n v khc khc nhau khi cn. iu ny s c h tr bi cc xe ty tng (trains) chin u v chin trng tiu on. Bt k cc thnh t c nhp vo hay c h tr no (ADA, Cc cng binh, Cc sng ci, Cc trinh st vin (Scouts), GSR, v.v) s nhn s h tr thuc v cng cc tiu chun nh phn cn li ca i i. Lc nhp vo, ranking NCO ca n v c h tr c trch nhim cho s phi hp thng vi 1SG phi hp cc chi tit ca nhng s i hi ca anh ta. 1SG i i c trch nhim cho s di chuyn ca cc xe ty tng trn chin trng. Chng s thng xuyn i nh mt n v sau i i. Chng thng i gn i i ht mc c th m khng t phi by ra s bn thng. Cc thnh t c bnh (hi) (wheeled) ca cc xe ty tng i i s thng i n cc xe ty tng chin u BN trong cc hot ng chin thut v tr li sau trn chin.

PH LC 1. S TIP T
A. LOGPAC: LOGPAC (Logistics Package 1) i i l phng tin chnh m bi n, i i c ti tip t trong cc hon cnh chin thut. Vic tr nn quen vi tt c cc kha cnh ca cc hot ng LOGPAG ca tt c cc nhn vin l quan trng sng cn. LOGPAC i i s gm cc xe v qun nhu sau: Xe Loi hng tip t / nhim v B7/B77 S quan ch huy 1SG LOGPAC B4 w2/T Cung cp nhng s mang nhng s thay th nhn vin, CL I, CL VI, CL IX, qun nhu b sung Xe ch nhin liu (Fueler) (2) T PLT SPT3 mang CL III, cc sn phm CL III c ng gi Hng ha (cargo) (2) T PLT SPT mang CL V, qun nhu ln Maint 4 PC5 Kim tra tnh trng Maint ca cc xe,
1 2

Gi hu cn with - vi? 3 Support - s h tr? 4 Maintenance - s bo dng? 5 Personnel carrier xe ch nhn vin?

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B65

phn pht cc thnh phn, thc hin s sa cha khi cn Hnh ng nh s an ninh LOGPAC v TCP

B. CC HOT NG LOGPAC: Phng php ti tip t c a dng hn l phng php trm phc v. Trong cc nhim v phn trinh st, i i s dng mt phng php ca hu (tailgate) c bin i. Hy xem PH CHNG A, Ph lc 4, Th E S phn trinh st. S ti tip t trm phc v c iu qun t mt v tr vi cc chin xa m i n im ti tip t. 1SG s em v trc nhin liu ti tip liu y cho i i. Phn cn li ca qun nhu LOGPAC (tt c cc hng (classes)) s c yu cu bi cc SGT PLT, to the 1SG, NLT 1000 HRS daily. LOGPAC s c thit lp mt v tr c che chn v c che du gn cc v tr i i. T lc th cho n lc tr v, 1SG c hai gi thc hin s ti tip t. iu ny chuyn thnh khong mt gi thi gian LOGPAC thc vng i i. Cc hot ng ti tip t s c iu qun nh sau: 1. Trc LOGPAC, 1SG v XO, km theo pho th chnh (Master Gunner), v NCOIC Maint s gp nhau xc nh s b tr v s iu qun logpac. Cc trung i c trch nhim cho s lm cc xe ca h c ngm chnh (having their vehicles boresighted), v cc t PMCS c in vo (filled out) trc khi LOGPAC. 2. 30 pht trc thi gian LOGPAC, 1SG bo co cho LRP phi hp vi S-1 v S-4. Cc bo co bn sao cng (Hard copy reports) s c gp li / tr li (turned in) vo lc ny. XO s bt u to LOGPAC, nh du cc v tr cho cc xe tip t sp n, v dng ln mt im iu khin giao thng (TCP 6) t xe tng ca anh ta mt im m c th cho s an ninh a phng cho a im LOGPAC. 3. Mt khi 1SG gi tin bng radio l anh ta quay li (is inbound) vi cc xe LOGPAC, XO s bo cho cc trung i bt u phi cc xe n im iu khin giao thng. Mt tiu i s ym tr (cover) cc sector ca cc trung i vo mi lc. S lun phin (Rotation) qua a im LOGPAC s c quyt nh bi hon cnh. 4. Khi 1SG n vi cc xe tip t, XO s gp anh ta TCP v ch dn anh ta v s b tr ca LOGPAC. 1SG v XO sau s nh v cc xe n v bt u cc hot ng ti tip t sm ht mc c th. 5. Trong s ti tip t thc, XO c trch nhim cho s qun l im iu khin giao thng, iu khin dng giao thng vo LOGPAC m
6

Traffic Control Point

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bo l lun c cc xe chun b ti tip t. 1SG iu khin cc hot ng bn trong a im LOGPAC, v m bo l cc hot ng ti tip t tri chy sung s. 6. Cc xa hnh on s c trch nhim cho vic lm cc xe ca h sn sng cho LOGPAC. iu ny bao gm cc bao tay, cc knh bo h, bnh cha chy (fire extinguisher), Kevlar, v hp khu phn sn sng. Bt k 2404 -5988 no m cha c gp vo / tr li (turned in) s sn sng vo lc ny, v cc xe m tin n LOGPAC m cn tip liu cc ngn pha trc s lm cc nng sng ngc ln v quay ngang trn ngn m h mun y 7. 7. i i cung cp s h tr hu cn cho tt c cc thnh t m c nhp vo Battlecats. iu ny c th cng gm cc n v m hot ng sector ca chng ta nh cc trinh st vin hay cc sng ci. Cc thnh t c nhp vo s c cung cp vi cng cc tiu chun m c p dng cho tt c cc thnh t Battlecat bnh thng. Lc nhp vo i i, ranking NCO ca thnh t c nhp vo s phi hp vi 1SG cho cc i hi hu cn c bit. 8. Cho s hi qun m, tt c cc xe logpac B-Cat m n LRP s c nh du bng n trng m (theo (per) BN TACSOP). !SG hay NCO LRP cng s hin th mt du hiu ging vy v s tha nhn s hi qun v i thng n vng i i. S hi qun ban ngy l tng t tr l mi xe trong logpac Battlecat s hin th mt k hiu nhn bit trong cc ca s ngi li. TRNH T LOGPAC: --Hon tt s ngm chnh (Boresighting) v giy chm cng (worksheet) PMCS trc LOGPAC --i n TCP theo lnh, duy tr mt tiu i ang canh phng --Theo lnh, i vo LOGPAC vi hng dn vin mt t --Th ngi np (n) ra vi hp MRE, bnh (can) nc, nhn Class 1 -- Turn-in cc 5988, cc 2404 (m cha c turned in ri) v nhn cc phn CL IX cho s lp t. --Nhn s chm sc y t (medical care) v ti tr qun nhu s cu --Tip liu v nhn cc sn phm gi CL III. --Ti v trang, khi cn. - -Cc xe m cn s bo dng thm s c hng dn n
7

y ch l du hiu m thi?

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mt vng t chc vic bo dng (maintenance holding area), nu cn. --n ngi np n ln vi CLS 8 I c gi trc, v bt k qun nhu khc no, b xung cc yu cu qun nhu, nhn th, v.v --Tr v v tr. (n v tr, khng phi LOGPAC) - HY XEM BN DI -

Class?

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7 6

6 3 5

9 4 1 10

2
LOGPAC BATTLECAT 1. XO dng iem ieu khien giao thong, cho an ninh loi vao 2. Cac xe en TCP, c phai vao LOGPACK ngay khi khoang trong co san 3. 1SG at CP LOGPACK gia vong cuon (B-77) 4. PC Maint: cac 5988 c tha ra, cac phan c phan phat, ngi nap xuong xe vi hop MRE rong, en tram 9 e nhan cac ba an cua xa hanh oan 5. PC y te: cac lng phan phat va quan nhu y te 6 - 7. Tiep lieu va cung cap an dc cac HEMMT 8. M-88 Maint: Cac xe i xa khoi e bao dng (neu can) 9. Xe tai tiep te ai oi. Nhan th, quan nhu, on len ngi nap vi Class I., tha rac, cac yeu cau tiep te cac ngay sau. 10. Thoat LOGPACK, ve cac v tr

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C. S TI TIP T N DC CHIN U S TI PHN PHI N DC KHI B BN:

a. ngn cc gi sn sng khi tr nn trng cho ton n v vo khong chng cng lc. b. Xy ra ngay khi mt xe tng trong tiu i tiu ht 8 vin n t gi sn sng c. Xe tng bo co l n sp ti phn phi n dc d. Xe tng ym tr khng ch sector c phn cng e. Xe tng gi vin n trong nng, li li thnh khut thp pho f. Lm y li gi sn sng t bn sn sng 9 g. Chim li v tr v nhn trch nhim sector tr li t xe ym tr
S SAN BNG QUA LI N DC (AMMO CROSS LEVELING): iu ny xy ra khi mt xe tng tr nn t n mt cch trm trng hay mt trong cc xe tng c mt vn iu khin bn ri v mun chuyn n dc qua mt xe tng khc. iu ny c th cng xy ra khi 2 xe tng mun lm y li n trong cc gi sn sng ca chng nhanh bng cch trao i cc vin n t gi bn sn sng ca xe tng cn li 10. a. (Cc) xe tng m cn s san bng qua li ln (come up on) mng PLT, bo co tnh trng. b. Ch huy trung i m bo l sector trung i c th c khng ch. c. Ch huy trung i ra lnh cc xe tng gi v nhn li li. d. Cc xe tng li li, cnh nhau, duy tr an ninh. e. Mt xe tng m gi bn-sn-sng, lm y gi sn-sng ca xe tng khc (kia). f. Tin trnh c lp li cho xe tng khc khi cn. g. Cc xe tng ko v (pull back) vo cc v tr, bo co b tr. S TI TIP T N KHN CP: Khi i i hay mt trung i tr nn t n trm trng (25% hay t hn) v s san bng ln nhau khng th c, s quan ch huy c th ra lnh mt s ti tip t khn cp. iu ny c th cng l mt phn c hoch nh ca hot ng cng thm (plus up) n sau s dng cao c bit trc (nh trong mt nhim v h tr bng bn, hay sau mt cuc t kch). n dc ny s n t kho tr (stockage) ti tip t khn cp tiu on, phi c phi hp v n v khng lun c sn. a. S quan ch huy / 1SG phi hp vi tiu on cho n dc khn cp. b. 1SG n im hi qun v gp (cc) xe ti. c. 1SG h tng n dc n im np ln (upload) c ch nh. d. Cc xe tng np ln (Uploading tanks) sn sng nhn n. e. 1SG gi cc xe vo np ln f. Cc xe n im np ln v np ln nhanh nh LOGPAC.
9

Gi sn sng khi y s mang 16 vin n? vy trong xe c hai loi gi: sn sng v bn sn sng? Vic chuyn n t gi bn sn sng sang gi sn sng trong cng mt xe mt nhiu thi gian hn vic chuyn n t gi bn sn sng ca xe ny sang gi sn sng ca xe khc?
10

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g. Mt khi s np ln hon tt, cc xe tr v cc sector c phn cng ca chng. h. Cc xe lun phin nhau qua khi hon cnh cho php. i. Mt khi s np ln hon tt, 1SG h tng cc xe ti n im th (release point).

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PH LC 2. S TI TIP LIU NNG CHIN THUT

2 1
S TAI TIEP LIEU NON G CHIEN THUAT 1 Cac xe en vung RP / gi, ch lt i
vao a iem tai tiep lieu , cac xa han h oan chuan b tai tiep lieu (bnh cha la, gas caps, cac knh bao ho, v.v)

2 Cac xe i ve trc khi can vao a iem tai tiep lieu, en

xe nhien lieu xa nhat va roi dn g lai. at hn g dan vien mat at nhan vien

3 Tat ca cac xe dng va bat au s tiep lieu (c tnh gi theo Tai tiep lieu Nong).
Cac xe tang c khon g tat may , ch phan con lai cua ai oi

4 Cac xe ma hoan tat xong s tiep lieu i en vung far site holding
Mt s ti tip liu nng hay ROM thng c iu qun trong cc cuc hnh qun ng b chin thut nhn nhin liu cho i i nhanh. Thi gian ti tip

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liu thng c t v i khi cc xe s khng lm xong, chng s ch nhn nhiu nh c hoch nh. Cha kha ca mt ROM hay s ti tip liu nng l s thi hnh nhanh. a im s c dng ln bi ngnh hu cn v nhn vin tip t trc , iu duy nht m cc xa hnh on cn lm l theo cc hng dn vin mt t v lm qun nhu ti tip liu sn sng (knh bo h, gng tay, chp thi tit m (wet weather top), bnh cha la).

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PH LC 3. S BO DNG V PHC HI XE
1. i cng: S sa cha v phc hi cc xe l thit yu cho s hon tt s tip tc (continuation) ca i i ca nhim v ca n. Cch x s TF l sa cha tt c cc thit b xa v trc ht mc c th (as far forward as possible). i bo dng i i c trch nhim nh gi cc sa cha c i hi v quyt nh cc u tin di tn. 2. S bo dng thng l: S bo dng thng l PMCS l trch nhim ca xa hnh on. Cc giy chm cng bo dng (cc 5988, cc 2404) s c tr li cho (turned in to) i bo dng trn mt c s HNG NGY. iu ny nn xy ra sm ht mc c th trong ngy cho php cc th my kim li cc s hng v chun b cc 5988 2404 cho cc phn m ch dn (parts ordering). Cc 5988 v 2404 m cha c tr li ri s c tr li LOGPAC. Cc 5988 mi s c nht ln t cc th my vo lc ny. Cc thiu ht nng lc khng phi nhim v s c bo co cho XO v trng i bo dng LP TC. Cc xe m cn cc sa cha v cu to s c chuyn n mt vng gi (holding area) vi cc xe ty tng chin u (combat trains). Cc sa cha mc cao hn s c iu qun UMCP. Cc nguyn tc ch o hoch nh chung l nh sau cho s di tn xe: Cng vic m c hon tt trong 6 gi hay s sa cha t hn ti ch, Cng vic m cn hn 6 gi hay cha chun b trc LD / cc thi gian phng th di tn n UMCP. 3. Cc thit hi chin u: Cc xe m b ph hng trong cc hot ng chin thut s c bo co cho 1SG trn mng i i. Trng bo dng s phn phi nhn vin cn thit nh gi cc sa cha m c cn. Cc sa cha m s tn t hn 6 gi s c hon tt ti a im. Bt k cc sa cha khc no s c hon tt UMCP. Tnh u tin di tn s c quyt nh bi trng i. i ca i i c trch nhim cho s vn chuyn xe n UMCP, hay im tp hp c ch r. Cc xa hnh on s vn cng cc xe ca h vo mi lc. Lc n UMCP, h chu s ch huy ca BMO, nhng trch nhim chnh ca h vn l vi xe ca h. XO c trch nhim cho s bo co nng lc chin u cho TF; 1SG c trch nhim cho s bo co sc mnh xe cho CTCP. 4. S phc hi sau cc hot ng: S phc hi sau cc hot ng s c thc hin bng cch theo s hun luyn chin trng lc tr v motor pool, v s tp trung trn tnh sch s, trch nhim gii trnh, s

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sa cha xe v s bo dng cc v kh. K hoch phc hi c by mu bi XO v 1SG m c da trn s hng dn t s quan ch huy. Nguyn tc chung c bn cho s phc hi l danh sch kim tra phc hi (Hy xem PH CHNG E, PH LC 8, -DANH SCH KIM TRA PHC HI).

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PH LC 4. NHN VIN
A. Tng qut
1. Cc bn phn cng: Cc SGT PLT s duy tr mt bn phn cng hin ti ca tt c nhn vin v tnh trng ca trung i. CO, XO v 1SG s duy tr mt bn sao hin ti ca bn phn cng v tnh trng ca ton n v. 2. Cuc gi bnh (Sick call): Cc lnh cu thng s c t vi cc xe ty tng chin u. Cuc gi bnh s c gi hng ngy trong LOGPAC. 3. Cuc gi th (Mail Call): Khi (as) c sn bi s tip t LOGPAC. 4. Cuc gi thanh ton (tr tin) (Pay Call): khi c i hi / c sn 5. Cuc gi i l (Church Call): khi c sn bi cha tuyn y (Chaplain) TF. 6. Cc khon c nhn (ring t) (Personal Items): mang th chng minh th (ID Card), cc th buc nhn dng v giy ng k qun i (military license) vo mi lc. 7. Cc liu phng x: Cc ch huy PLT s bo co cc liu hng ngy khi c i hi. 8. S dng cm (Valor): Tt c cc ch huy c trch nhim cho s bo co cc chin cng anh hng cho cc phn thng thch ng. Nhng s biu dng v cc bn tuyn b c vit trong s h tr ca cc phn thng nh th s c trnh vi cc bo co hng ngy. 9. Nhng ngi thay th: 1SG c trch nhim cho s em nhng ngi thay th v trc v phn cng h vo mt trung i. Nu c th, anh ta s ch dn h, kim duyt (inspect) trang b ca h v m bo l h x l vo TF v i i. Chnh trch nhim ca cc SGT PLT l m bo l tt c nhng ngi thay th c ch dn theo cc ng li hnh ng (policies) ca i i, cc SOP v hon cnh chin thut, c kim duyt cho trch nhim gii trnh (accountability) v nng lc phc v (serviceability) ca tt c thit b v s ha nhp ngay vo trung i. Nhng ngi thay th s c bo co cho 1SG trn bn bo co nhn vin tip theo m c trnh.

B. S di tn v s bo co y t
1. TNG QUT: S di tn y t l trch nhim ca mi c nhn trong i

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i. Vic nhn tt c cc lnh b thng ca chin trng v n mt phng tin d dng chm sc y t sm ht mc c th l mt u tin. 2. TNH U TIN CA S DI TN V S NH DU CC THNG VONG: Mt tnh u tin phi c dng ln cho s di tn cc thng vong do bn cht ca ni b thng. iu ny l m bo l cc ch b thng nghim trng nht c iu tr trc tin. NGI CU M CHIN U V NGI / S GIP THN THIT (BUDDY AID) GIA TNG NG K KH NNG (LIKELIHOOD) L MT NGI LNH S SNG ST! Thng vong trn xe Bng VS-17 trn thp pho / Cm sao ban m (Night Red Star Cluster) Cng khn cp (Litter Urgent) (C ) / n ha m -2 gi (hrs) Tnh u tin / Cng (C VNG) / n ha Trng m 4 gi Ngi b thng i b (Walking (C LC) / n ha Lc m 6 Wounded) gi Thng l khng c nh du - c cha LOGPAC 3. TH TC DI TN: Ngi b thng s c trao s s cu bi ngi cu m / cu nn (lifesaver) chin u trn xe ca anh ta v c chun b cho s vn chuyn. Tt c cc thng vong s c bo co cho 1SG qua mng i i, ASAP (hy xem PH CHNG K, Ph lc 1 (Cc bn bo co) v s nh dng). Xe s i n mt v tr c che chn v c che khut, nu c th, t mt bng VS-17 trn ch dc (slope) ca xe, v lm tung bay (fly) du hiu thch hp. Cc thng vong s c vn chuyn CH vi thit b NBC ca h. Tt c thit b khc s vn trn xe. LOGPAC, trung s tip t s gi an ninh tt c thit b ca cc thng vong. Nhn vin y t cp cao hn s u tin ha (prioritize) cc s di tn bng cch dng cc bn bo co m c trao cho 1SG. Xe cu thng s vn chuyn cc thng vong n im trao i xe cu thng v quay v i i. L trnh ny s l thnh phn ca cc din tp lnh cu thng. S di tn s c hon thnh bng cch dng xe cu thng y t c nhp vo, hay cc xe chin thut khc khi hon cnh cho php. Trong trng hp xe cu thng khng c sn cho s di tn, cc xe sau s hnh ng c hiu theo cch thng thng, theo th t sau: M113A3 bo dng B-77 (M113A3 ca 1SG) B-7

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B-6 Cc chin xa (M2 ri M1A1) Vic tt c nhn vin bit v tr ca cc im trao i xe cu thng ca TF l cp bch. Thng tin ny l quan trng sng cn cho s vn chuyn cc thng vong xy ra ng lc i vi nhn vin y t. Cc thng vong s c bo co ASAP thit lp tnh u tin di tn. 4. MEDEVAC NG KHNG: - S di tn ng khng s c khi ng khi: a. iu kin y t ca cc thng vong l ra s thit hi khi i bng ng b. b. S di chuyn bng xe cu thng l ra (would) s tn qu nhiu thi gian do tnh nghim trng ca s bnh tt / ch b thng (mng sng, chn tay (Limb), hay th lc). c. Thng tin cho mt yu cu MEDEVAC NG KHNG 9 dng c lit k di: 1 - V tr ca LZ11 2 - Tn s Radio 3 n v m yu cu 4 Ni n ca (cc) bnh nhn 5 - S cc bnh nhn theo u tin 6 - S cc bnh nhn theo loi 7 Phng php nh du LZ 8 - S an ninh ca LZ 9 Thng tin c nhn ca bnh nhn: (Tn, Cp bc, n v, v ch b thng)

C. S di tn / S bo co KIA12
1. Tng qut: Vic di tn tt c cc KIA t chin trng nhanh ht mc c th ti thiu ha s tc ng ca nhng ci cht ln tinh thn ca cc n v l quan trng. 2. Trch nhim trung i: Cc trung i s t cc thi hi vo cc ti xc, hay gi chng / h vo mt o pon-s, cc chn, ti ng, v.v sm ht mc c th. Cc vt dng c nhn vn cng vi thi th. Tt c trang b s vn vi xe v c thu hi (recovered) bi trung s tip t LOGPAC. 3. Cc KIA s c di tn sau khi tt c cc thng vong khc c vn chuyn xong. NG vn chuyn cc KIA vi nhng ngi b thng hay cc t nhn. S vn chuyn c sn l nh sau: cc xe b dit m c lai ko v pha sau, cc xe LOGPAC m quay v LRP, cc xe c phn cng c bit.
11 12

landing zone vng h cnh? killed in action - b git khi lm nhim v?

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Nhng vic chn ct gp rt: Nhng s chn ct gp rt khng c cho php. Tt c cc KIA s c vn chuyn v pha sau. 5. Hy nh du / ghi nhn KIA vi thng tin sau: (gm bn sao vi thi th) a. Tn b. n v c. SSN# (nu c bit) d. ng k li 8 ch s ca ni cht (8 digit grid of death) e. S m t ngn din bin m gy ra s t vong (short description of action that resulted in casualty). D. S I X VI CC POW13 CH 1. Cc POW s b bt v c i x IAW cc lut chin tranh. a. Tc v kh ngay b. Khm xt tm cc v kh c. Cho s cu gip y t khi cn d. ng cho cc t nhn thc n hay nc trc khi h n im tp hp POW e. X l nhanh cc POW gii phng cc lnh cho cc nhim v chin u. f. 1SG c trch nhim cho s thit lp mt im tp hp (collection point) i i khi n tr nn cn thit, cng nh cho s phi hp cho s di tn cc t nhn n tri giam t binh tiu on hay l on. g. Cc t nhn u tin cao s c dn i bng my bay nu c th. 2. S i x cc t nhn: Cc t nhn s c i x c da trn nm S Search (khm xt): Tm kim cc v kh v cc ti liu, cc bn , cc SOI. Cc t nhn gi m st, mt n phng kh c (gas mask), v qun o theo ma, cng nh cc vt dng c nhn nh cc ng h eo tay, cc nh chp gia nh v.v mt khi cc mn ny c kim tra ri. Segregate (cch li): Chia tch theo cp bc, quc tch, gii tnh. Cng hy cch li cc ch im chnh tr (political agents), cc thng dn v trang, v cc t nhn chnh tr. 14 Silence (s im lng): Gi cc t nhn im lng v ngn h ni chuyn vi nhau.
13 14

4.

prisonner of war t binh? nghe c mi qun xm lc!

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Secure (an ninh): Canh gi cc t nhn ngn h khi s trn thot, cng nh ngn cc lnh thn hu khi vic lm hi hay trm cp t h. Cc lnh gc nn hot ng theo mt i, m mt trong s lun trnh xa cc t nhn v khng ch h bng cc v kh. Speed to the rear (nhanh v pha sau). a cc t nhn n im tp hp tiu on cho s tra hi nhanh. ng ch h ngang qua cc CP, cc TOC, hay cc ni tp trung lnh. Hy trnh i qua cc vng vi / c (with) cc thng dn. 3. Cc t nhn s c gn th (tagged) bng AE Form 1301. Nu nhng ci ny khng c sn, hy ghi chp thng tin sau trn mt th gn thch hp (expedient): a. Ngy, gi, v tr b bt b. n v m bt POW c. POW b bt nh th no ( t u hng (gave himself up), khng c) d. Bt k thng tin no khc m c th c ch vi ngi tra hi 4. S x l trang b v cc ti liu c bt gi. a. Nu mt mu thng tin tnh bo ch cht, v thi gian cp thit c thu hi (cc bn , cc hnh, cc OPORD, thng tin radio - SOI), hy x l ngay ci ny nh mt s u tin v hy bo cho dy chuyn ch huy. a. Hy bo co bt k thit b hay cc ti liu mi hay bt thng no. b. Ti liu b bt gi s c gn th tng t ci ca cc POW. c. ng nh du hay xa cc ti liu d. Hy hy thit b b bt gi ch nu s ot li bi ch sp xy ra. ng bao gi hy qun nhu y t b bt gi. e. Hy cn thn vi thit b c by mn (booby trapped equipment) m c li pha sau hay c tm thy nm y .

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PH LC 5. CC HOT NG GA XE LA TIP T QUN S (RAILHEAD OPERATIONS)

1. S di chuyn ng st l phng tin vn chuyn chnh i i cho cc trin khai chin trng (in theater deployments). Cc hot ng cht hng (load) ng st gy ra cc ri ro c bit do cc dy in cao th, mt ngi v thit b di chuyn cao, v bn cht chnh xc ca cc i hi cht hng xe la. iu sau y s c dng nh mt ng li ch o cho s iu qun s cht hng v di chuyn ng st, v c tiu chun ha bng SOP di chuyn ng st 1AD. 2. Cc hot ng cht hng ng st s c mt dy chuyn ch huy ring: S quan ch huy ga tip t (Railhead Commander): CPT 15 hay cao hn vi kinh nghim ng st c trc. S quan ch huy xe la: 1LT hay cao hn vi kinh nghim ng st c trc. S quan an ton: E-7 hay cao hn vi kinh nghim ng st c trc. Khi nhiu thnh t ca cng n v dng mt ga tip t cng cng, s quan ch huy ga tip t v s quan an ton ga tip t s vn c trch nhim cho n khi ga tip t hon tt. 3. Cc trch nhim: a. S quan ch huy ga tip t (1) C trch nhim cho tt c cc hot ng ga tip t cho n khi cc hot ng hon tt (2) Dng danh sch kim tra kim duyt ga tip t nh hng dn khi iu qun cc hot ng cht / d ng st. (3) S mang bng tay phn bit trn cnh tay tri m ghi S quan ch huy ga tip t. (4) iu qun s trinh st a im ga tip t trc khi bt u hot ng. Nhn bit cc vng nguy him nh cc ng dy in (powerlines) trn u (overhead), cc giao l v cc dn thng. (5) iu qun s trinh st l trnh n v t ga tip t. (6) Thit lp s lin lc vi cc i din i iu khin di chuyn nhnh16 (BMCT) a phng. (7) Phi hp vi s quan ch huy xe la m bo l tt c
15 16

captain - i y? Branch Movement Control Team

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cc s di chuyn xe, cc th tc cht hng v s ch dn an ton cc a im v cc thi gian c phi hp v hoch nh. (8) Gim st s ch dn an ton m c trao bi s quan an ton. (9) T chc a im ga tip t. (10) Gim st s h tr y t ga tip t. (11) m bo l trnh vo v ra cho xe cu thng vn trng tri. (12) Kim tra xe cu thng v bn ng i (strip map) n tin nghi y t gn nht. (13) Gim st cc hot ng an ninh ga tip t. (14) m bo ga tip t c kim sot (policed) trc s ra i ca n v. b. S quan ch huy xe la (1) Quen vi cc th tc cht hng ng st. (2) Ch huy v iu khin cc hot ng ga tip t. (3) Gim st s an ton trn ga tip t. (4) m bo cc xe c cc khi chm (chock blocks), cc b phn bn (laterals), v thit b rng buc ng. (5) m bo tt c cc xe c cc nng sng c rng buc trn cht lai ko, s ngc v cc kha hnh trnh (travel lock) c gi s (engaged). (6) m bo khng c cc mn no b b li bn ngoi cc xe. (7) m bo cc lnh gc c nhn dng gi an ninh xe la nu cn. (8) iu qun s trinh st a im ga tip t. (9) Thit lp s tip xc vi s quan ch huy ga tip t v i iu khin di chuyn nhnh (BMCT). (10) Kim duyt s chiu sng m c sn tm cc hot ng tm nhn b hn ch. (11) m bo cc dy in trn u c tt i. (12) m bo cc lnh cu thng hin din. (13) Kim duyt cc -t ray (railcars) v nng lc phc v trc khi cht hng. m bo cc toa 17 an ton cht hng (tc l rc cht hng ng st (railloading residue) c, tuyt, bng , bn). (14) Kim duyt toa hnh khch v s sch s v nng lc phc v trc khi cho php cc lnh ln.
17

car (ngha M)

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(15) m bo cc khon nhy cm c kim tra c trc v sau cc hot ng cht hng / d hng hon tt. (16) iu qun s ch dn ga tip t trc khi bt u cc th tc cht hay d. (Hy xem di) (17) Bt tun theo cc hng dn cht hng ca cc i din BMCT. (18) m bo tt c nhn vin m khng lin quan trong s cht hng ng st c gi t nht 50 mt t cc toa (railcars). (19) m bo x phng v nc, cc MRE, v cc ti rc c sn trn a im ga tip t v trn toa hnh khch. (20) Hon tt phn thch hp bn bo co di chuyn lnh (AE form 2251), v bn bo co thit b (AE Form 2251-1). Ghi chp cc mu thun (discrepancies) hay cc iu kin khng tt trn mu ny. Cung cp hai bn sao ca mi mu cho i din BMCT, gi li (retain) mt bn sao. (21) Bo co s h hng vi thit b cho s quan ch huy ga tip t trc khi ri a im ga tip t. (22) m bo toa hnh khch khng c cc dng c nhn sau khi chuyn i hon tt. (23) m bo cc toa v a im ga tip t c gi an ninh trc khi ri i. c. S quan an ton ga tip t (1) Mang bng tay m t nhn din l s quan an ton. (2) di quyn cc s quan ch huy ga tip t v xe la v cung ng s hng dn an ton v s gim st trong hot ng ga tip t. (3) Kim duyt ga tip t vi s quan ch huy xe la trc cc hot ng cht / d nhn bit cc mi nguy an ton tim tng. (4) S khng c bao gm trong bt k cc hot ng khc no ngoi (hn l) s gim st cc tiu chun an ton. (5) C trch nhim cho s tm dng cc hot ng ga tip t do cc hnh ng hay cc iu kin khng an ton. S khuyn s quan ch huy ga tip t v s quan ch huy xe la v / b (s) vi phm (of violation), v s m bo l cc bin php sa cha c lm xong trc khi hot ng li bt u. 4. Cc th tc cht / d ng st. a. Cc xe c chun b trc khi n ga tip t. (1) Cc ng-ten v hng ha xp vo (stowage) bn ngoi c ly ra.

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(2) Cc nng sng c t gia trn cht lai ko, s ngc v kha hnh trnh c gi s, cc dy cp buc nng sng c ci t. (3) Cc khi chm kim loi v cc b phn bn hin din km theo cc xch buc cho cc xe khng hot ng (inop). (4) Cc xe xp hng theo th t m chng sp c cht ln, vi cc xe c lai ko cui v xe cui m l M-88 i i. (5) Cc lnh mc qun phc thch hp: cc o lin qun, dy lng sng ngn vi bi-ng (canteen) v ti s cu, gng tay, n ha hay n pin (flashlight) (cc hot ng (ops) ga tip t m). b. S quan ch huy ga tip t v s quan an ton trinh st a im v l trnh di chuyn trc s di chuyn ca n v. Kim tra v thit b h thng dy in trn u, chiu sng, b gy v hay khng th phc v, hay cc iu kin khng an ton. c. Lc n vng ga tip t, tt c nhn vin s xung xe v i n mt vng holding. S quan ch huy xe la v s quan an ton hi qun vi OIC ga tip t v cc i din BMCT. d. Cc toa s c kim duyt khi chng n v kh nng phc v, tnh sch s, cc inh khng c nh (unpulled nails), v bng , tuyt hay bn. Cc xe s c chun b cho s cht ln trc bt k ngi lnh no m di chuyn mt xe ln chng. e. Mt ch dn an ton ga tip t s c trao cho tt c nhn vin bi s quan ch huy xe la v s iu qun cc hot ng cht hng xe la v s an ton. f. S quan ch huy xe la s gim st i chun b toa. i ny s ly ra v thay th cc cc kim loi, cc lower gates v stabilizers, g. Nu s cht hng bn cnh (cht hng thm) (side loading) sp c iu qun, s quan ch huy xe la s phi hp vi s quan ch huy ga tip t v Train Meister trc tin. h. S cht hng s ch bt u theo lnh ca s quan ch huy ga tip t sau mt s chp thun (OK) bi Train Meister. i. Theo s hng dn ca s quan ch huy ga tip t, s quan ch huy xe la s bt u gi gi v trc cc xe (call forward xes) c np ln. Cc xe s c hng dn mt t vo mi lc a im ga tip t. Cc ngi li s nhn cc hng dn ch t mt hng dn vin mt t c phn cng, khng c c nhn no khc s trao cc hng dn ngoi tr ngn cc vi phm an ton. Cc ngi li phi thc tp (exercise) s thn trng cc khi tip cn, i qua (travel over) v d cc xe t cc toa. Vo bt k lc no

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ngi li mt s nhn ca hng dn vin mt t (hng dn vin khng thy anh ta) (loses sight of the ground guide), anh ta phi dng li. Khng lc no nhn vin chim cng toa nh mt xe di chuyn, tr khi ly ra cc khi chm. Cc hng dn vin mt t s khng chy v s khng i b li. j. Mt khi xe v tr, Rail Meister s tip qun trch nhim cho s hng dn xe trong vic t khi chm v b phn bn. k. Mt khi xe v tr v cc khi chn vo ch, ngi li s t xe vo bi, gi s hm u, v tt my xe. Cc ngi li s ra khi xe bng ca sp mt trn, m bo l h vn thp trnh cc ng dy in trn u. Trc khi xung xe, gi ca khu CAL ,50 s c h xung ti a, gi khu 240 c chuyn sang bn cnh ca ca sp TC v xe c kha. l. Tt c cc xe h (disabled) s c lai ko ln bng cc s truyn ng cui m c gi s nu c th. Mt khi trn xe la, cc xe h s c chm, hm c gi s, v thanh lai ko c ngt ri v c buc cht di xe. Cc xe m khng th lm s truyn ng cui c gi s (have final drives engaged) s c buc bng cc xch buc v cc khi chm. m. Mt khi hon tt vi s cht hng ng st, cc xa hnh on s i n mt holding area cho n khi s cho php c trao ln toa hnh khch. n. Mt khi tt c cc xe c cht ln, s quan ch huy xe la s kim duyt xe la vi s quan ch huy ga tip t, v Train Meister. Trc khi a ln toa hnh khch, Train OIC s m bo l tt c nhn vin v cc khon / mn (items) nhy cm l hin din. Cc lnh s mang dng ng v cc mn v sinh c nhn vi h trn xe la. o. Nhn vin s ra khi cc toa (Personnel will be clear of the railcars) trc khi xe la c chia tch. p. Cc hnh khch s vn trn toa hnh khch trong khi di chuyn, v s khng xung xe ni n cho n khi c ni lm th bi s quan ch huy xe la. q. Trc khi d cc xe, tt c nhn vin s c tp hp cho mt ch dn bi s quan ch huy xe la v s kim tra mn nhy cm. s. Tt c rc v thit b c nhn s c ly ra khi xe la bi cc hnh khch. S quan ch huy xe la s c trch nhim cho s t chc mt i dn dp kim tra police ca cc xe. t. Mt khi cc xe c d xong, chng s i n mt holding area v bt u s khi phc (restoring) k hoch np xe (load plan), bt

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u vi s ci t cc ng-ten v s ly ra thit b buc sng. Mt khi mt xe c b tr / sn sng (set) i, n s t nng sng ca n trn mt dc (slope) trc ca n s ngc ti a. 18 u. Mt khi tt c cc xe c d xong, s quan ch huy xe la s m bo l cc toa c tr v cu hnh di chuyn, rng khu vc c gi trt t, rng tt c cc mn nhy cm c tnh n (accounted for), v rng tt c cng vic giy t cn thit c hon tt xong bi Rail Meister trc khi ri a im ga tip t. 5. Danh sch kim tra ga tip t Nhn vin ch cht c nhn dng bng bng tay khng S quan ch huy xe la trinh st a im v phi hp vi s quan ch huy ga tip t khng Cc mi nguy c nhn ra, c nh gi v c ti thiu ha cha Cc lnh mc qun phc ng khng Thit b chn v ging (bracing) hin din ng khng Cc nng sng c buc ng khng Cc xe c lai ko c cc s truyn ng cui c gi s khng Cc ng-ten v cc mn c ct gi bn ngoi c ly ra cha Cc xe c xp hng theo th t cht hng khng Ch th an ton ga tip t c c iu qun cha Cc lnh hiu cc mi nguy ga tip t khng S h tr y t v xe cu thng c sn ga tip t khng Cc hng dn vin mt t thnh tho cc th tc ga tip t khng Cc ng dy in trn u c tt i khng C s thp sng tm nhn ga tip t (railhead sight) khng Cc hng dn vin mt t c cc n khng Cc toa c sch cc inh, bn, bng , tuyt khng Cc toa c th phc v, sn sng cht ln khng Tt c cc mn nhy cm c tnh n (accounted for) khng Cc lnh c ng, nc khng 6. Ch dn an ton ga tip t (Railhead Safety Brief) Nhn bit nhn vin ch cht a im ga tip t (OIC ga tip t, xe la, v an ton) Cho thy v tr cc lnh cu thng Tt c nhn vin m khng lin quan trong s cht hng xe la li personnel holding area Tt c nhn vin s vn mc qun phc (Kevlar, gng tay)
18

s ra hiu?

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Cnh bo chng tnh t mn Cc ghi ng st m bo cc xe c kha thp pho v s ngc Cc ng-ten di (down) Cc gi MG c xp gn ng Nhn tt c cc hng dn t cc hng dn vin mt t Cc hng dn vin mt t s khng cng toa ca mt xe chy (Ground guides will not be on the same car as a running vehicle) Cc hng dn vin mt t s khng i li khi hng dn mt xe ln xe la Khng ng trn cc xe Khng i b gia cc xe chy (Do not walk between running vehicles or vehicle an a stationary object) Khi hai xe c cht ln mt toa, hy chm ci u tin trc khi xe th hai i ln m bo cc xe c v hm ng trc khi tt my m bo tt c cc xe c kha trc khi i n toa hnh khch Trch nhim gii trnh ca tt c cc mn nhy cm 19 phi c duy tr Khng c vt th no sp b nm t toa Clean up after yourself Khng th u hay cnh tay ra ngoi ca s toa Khng ra khi toa hnh khch trong khi cc s dng, tr khi c hng dn bi NCOIC Khng c ru cn, vic ht thuc ch cc vng c ch r Li ch dn d hng: (b sung) Ko v trc Tr li mt phng cht hng (Restore load plan) Lm s lin lc c hiu lc (Get comms operational), cc kim tra radio v tn s (Radio Checks on frequency) __________________ Nng sng trn mt trc (ngc ti a bo Sn sng ln bnh (Ready to Roll)) Gip cc xa hnh on khc trn cc xe sau cng

19

cc thit b b mt?

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PH CHNG D -- S CH HUY V S IU KHIN

A. S T CHC I I CHO CHIN U i i c th chin u thun ty (pure), hay nh mt nhm i i (Company-Team). i i s hu nh c kh nng chin u nh mt nhm i i, m c to bi s thit hi mt trung i xe tng v s tng thm mt trung i b binh c gii ha t mt tiu on b binh c gii ha (Mechanized Inf. BN.). Thnh phn chnh xc ca i / nhm (team) s c chi phi bi hon cnh chin thut v OPORD TF. Cc trung i thng khng c phn nh (broken down) hay c chia nh. Thun ty xe tng (Tank Pure) B1 CO2, 2/67 AR3 FIST, 2/3 FA HQ4 92, 2/67 AR (Medics) B Maintenance TM (HHC) Nhm i i (Company Team) B CO(-), 2/67 AR --- PLT5, - CO, --- IN FIST, 2/3 FA HQ 92, 2/67 AR (Medics) B Maintenance TM (HHC) (--PLT / 23rd ENG)

Tr khi c tuyn b khc, trung i b binh c thm vo s thay th trung i xe tng b mt trong i hnh i i. S nhp vo ln nhau s c hon thnh sm ht mc c th trc mt hot ng, nhng c th c hon thnh khi i nhanh trong mt trn chin. Hy xem PH LC 6, (S LUYN TP S NHP / S TCH) to PH CHNG D

CH THCH: Nu vi n v nh b bo mn thnh s v hiu qu chin u ri, hay nhng ngi tt hu (stragglers) c tm thy dc ng trn chin trng (bt k thnh t no ca mt t chc M m ang khng chin u nh thnh phn ca mt n v v pha vi mc tiu) th n v hay xe s c sp nhp vo (into) Battlecats cho n khi (until) such a time that n v cha ca n c th ginh li n (cho n khi n v cha ca n nhn li n cng vo mt lc nh vy (?)). S loi tr duy nht cho iu ny l cc xe / cc lnh m s hin din ca chng / h s (would) l mt s cn tr vi n v ang hon thnh nhim v ca n
1 2

battalion? command officer hay commanding office? 3 armor? 4 headquarters? 5 platoon?

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nh cc n v lm cu, hu cn, y t.
B. S NI TIP CH HUY (SUCCESSION OF COMMAND) : Trong cc hot ng chin thut, s quan ch huy s c nh v vi n lc chnh, XO v FIST bt k u m h c th h tr tt nht cc hot ng, v 1SG vi cc xe ty tng i i cung ng s h tr phc v chin u nhanh khi hon cnh sai khin. S ch huy s chuyn trong trng hp ci cht hay b thng ca s quan ch huy (hay quyn s quan ch huy (acting commander)) hay nu s quan ch huy khng th c tip xc trong 10 pht hay hn trong cc hot ng chin thut. TOC tiu on s c bo ngay vo lc mt s thay i ch huy do s tha quyn (succession). Cc thay i vi s ni tip (succession) ny v lnh ca ch huy trung i ring bit s c gi theo OPORD i i. Mt khu (codeword) radio cho s ni tip ch huy l "Batter up.(p ln) S ni tip tip theo nhn s ch huy (Next in succession takes command). Ngi k v ca anh ta ln (comes up on) mng TF, v bo cho TOC v s ni tip. 1SG v XO cng s c nhng ngi thay th c ch r trong cc hot ng chin thut. S ni tip ch huy l nh sau: S quan ch huy (Commander) S quan thi hnh (Executive Officer) Cc ch huy trung i ca i i B (B Co. Platoon Leaders), theo date of rank (ngy thng cp?) Cc ch huy trung i c nhp vo, theo date of rank FIST i i First Sergeant Cc trung s trung i, theo date of rank C. CC TRCH NHIM NHN VIN (PERSONNEL RESPONSIBILITIES): S quan ch huy i i: -Ban pht nh v hng dn cho cc nhim v chin thut, ch r n lc chnh. -Ch r cc v tr cng c v cc s nh hng trung i theo OPORD. -i vi s tn cng chnh, iu khin cuc chin st cnh -Trn mc tiu, t li cc trung i v chuyn cc s nh hng khi cn. -Phi hp v ng b ha cc hiu qu ca cc v kh v cc kh ti m c phn cng cho v h tr i i. -Gim st s chun b phng th. -Hoch nh tip tc s tn cng, chun b cc FRAGO khi cn. -Kt hp cc k hoch bn trung i thnh mt k hoch bn nhm i i, m bo (ensuring) l cc thay i vi k hoch bn khng trc tip c

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gm vo. S quan thi hnh: -Hnh ng nh ngi ch huy th hai (second in command) ca i i -Hnh ng nh ch huy trung i ca cc thnh t Slice -m trch s ch huy trong trng hp s mt nng lc ca s quan ch huy i i. -Thit lp cc lin lc vi BN/TF v (cc) bo co khi cn. -Chn a im cho cc xe ty tng chin u v cc a im ti tip t (vi 1SG). -OIC ca i ng qun -Chu trch nhim cho s phi hp nhng s bng qua cc tuyn -m trch s iu khin s hoch nh CSS, gii phng s quan ch huy iu khin trn chin. -Nhn cc bo co hu cn t cc SGT PLT cho n khi First Sergeant n. -Thit lp tnh u tin bo dng / phc hi. -H tr 1SG trong vic t cc xe CSS. -Gi s quan ch huy c thng tin v tnh trng CSS. First Sergeant: -NCOIC ca cc xe ty tng chin u -a cc xe ty tng chin u v trc n mt v tr m c chn bi XO. -Hng dn s h tr bo dng v y t v trc khi c cn. -Thu thp cc bo co hu cn t cc SGT PLT. -Yu cu s ti tip t khn cp khi cn. -Sp xp cc xe LOGPAC cho s ti tip t. -iu khin v vn hnh (runs) cc hot ng LOGPAC. -T chc s di tn KIA, WIA 6, EPW, s phc hi thit b b ph hng. -San bng ln nhau cc lnh v cc NCO gia cc trung i lm y cc v tr ch cht. Cc ch huy trung i -Chu trch nhim cho s dng chin thut nh s quan ch huy PLT IAW. -Phi hp vi cc trung i lin k trong cc hot ng chin thut. -c nh r ch huy trung i thay th XO lc XO vng mt. Trung s trung i -m trch s iu khin ca PLT khi ch huy trung i vng mt
6

wounded in action - b thng khi lm nhim v?

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-Gim st s di tn cc thng vong v cc POW. - trnh tt c cc bo co qun l / hnh chnh (admin) / hu cn n 1SG. -San bng ln nhau nhn vin v n dc trong vng trung i. -Gim st s ti tip liu, ti v trang, v s bo dng ca trung i Pho th chnh (Master Gunner): -H tr 1SG / XO khi cn, m trch cc trch nhim 1SG khi anh ta vng mt -H tr bng s di tn ngi b thng -Theo lnh, hnh ng nh CINC xe i t. -Thi hnh cc nhim v thm khi c ra lnh bi s quan ch huy NCO NBC -i vi cc xe ty tng i i nh ngi li B6 -H tr 1SG khi cn -Gim st tt c cc hot ng c lin quan NBC (S bo co, S kh c (Decon7), S phi hp) -H tr trong s di tn ngi b thng Trung s tiu i bo dng -NCOIC ca i bo dng i i -Gim st s bo dng, sa cha v s di tn thit b -H tr 1SG khi cn trong cc hot ng LOGPAC Trung s tip t -NCOIC ca nhn vin xe ty tng chin trng -Chun b v phi hp LOGPAC lnh (?) -Dn LOGPAC n s hi qun LRP vi 1SG

decontamination?

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D. S LIN LC: (Cng hy xem PH CHNG K: DU HIU) 1. Cc hot ng: Radio ging ni FM8 l phng tin chnh iu khin cc hot ng ca nhm i i. Cc Radio thng c vn hnh ch FH, vi s t cng sut thp nht m c th c dng. Buc xung (Tie down) tt c ng-ten cc tiu chun IAW-10 (all antennas IAW -10 standards). Cc ch huy s duy tr nng lc mng i (dual) v "nhy vo (jump 9)" cc xe khi cn theo th t duy tr s lin lc. cc v tr chin u v cc vng tp hp, dy in s c t to cc vng tht nng (hot loop) i i v trung i nu i i s v tr trong hn 12 ting ng h. Cc vng tht nng s c dng THAY radio; cc loa phng thanh s KHNG c dng sau cc gi ti. Tiu i s ch huy chu trch nhim cho s duy tr cc lin lc vi tiu on. Ch cc lin lc xanh lc (green communications) c cho php trn mng ch huy i i. ANCD s c ra hiu cho (signed for) bi XO, v s c dng in y cc ANCD khc. 2. Cc mng Radio: i i s hot ng vi mi trong hai cu hnh radio c bn c da trn hon cnh chin thut: mng i i hay cc mng trung i. Cu hnh Radio s c quyt nh trc mt hot ng v s thay i khi hon cnh i hi. Ni chung, mng i i s c dng trong cc hot ng n gin (cc cuc hnh qun ng l chin thut), khi thi gian phn ng l cp thit (s di chuyn chm ch (movement to contact)), hay sau khi n v tr nn b bo mn. Cc mng trung i s c dng khi hot ng l phc tp, hay khi s ch huy v s iu khin b sung s (would) lm nhiu (jam) mng i i bng s giao thng. Cc c nhn m c lit k di y s hot ng trn cc mng nh c cho thy. MNG I I C nhn Hot ng trn Gim st S quan ch huy CMD CO CMD BN S quan thi hnh CMD BN CMD CO Cc ch huy trung i CMD CO CMD BN (THEO LNH)*

8 9

frequency modulation - bin iu tn s t M, ngha M

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Cc trung s trung i Cc s quan ch huy xe tng Fwd Rec Det First Sergeant FIST Attachments
10

CMD CO CMD CO MNG PLT CMD CO S H TR BN CMD CO

A&L BN (THEO LNH)

CMD CO A&L BN CMD CO NI B (INTERNAL)

* Ch huy PLT b binh s gim st / ni chuyn trn mng PLT khi cn

Cc b binh s dng ni b PLT hay SQD (PLT or SQD internal) nh c hng dn bi FSOP PLT tr khi c hng dn hot ng trn mng khc

10

th t cc nhm t vit tt theo ng php ting Vit

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CC MNG I I V TRUNG I C nhn Hot ng trn S quan ch huy CO CMD S quan thi hnh BN CMD Cc ch huy trung i PLT NET Cc trung s trung i CO CMD Cc s quan ch huy xe PLT NET tng Fwd Rec Det PLT NET First Sergeant CO CMD FSO FIRE CNTRL Attachments CO CMD
11

Gim st BN CMD CO CMD CO CMD PLT NET CO CMD BN A/L CO CMD Internal

Nu bt k sc mnh trung i no gim xung thnh 2 xe, c hai xe ln mng i i. 3. S nhiu v s cn tr (Jamming and Interference): Nu cc anh nghi ng l cc anh ang b gy nhiu, hay ang tri qua s cn tr radio, hy lm cc hnh ng sau: a. Kim tra v mt radio trc trc. Ngt cc u (lead) ng-ten. Nu s cn tr vn b nghe thy, th radio t. Vo c hi sm nht, lm n c kim tra bi NCO lin lc ca i. b. Chuyn radio sang cng sut CAO. c. Lm vic qua s nhiu bng cch 1) Thu ngn nhng s chuyn pht 2) Gi cc thng bo hai ln 3) Dng "Acknowledge 12" 4) Di chuyn xe cn tn hiu nhiu 5) Chuyn sang mng chng nhiu, theo lnh (Mt khu l "BINGO13"): TIGER14 1 - chuyn sang mng PLT th 1 TIGER 2 - chuyn sang mng PLT th 2 TIGER 3 - chuyn sang mng PLT th 3 4. Nu cc anh tin l ai ang gim st s n lc (push) ca cc anh v

11 12

th t cc nhm t vit tt gi nguyn theo ng php ting Anh nghe r, tr li? 13 mt loi tr chi c bc 14 con h?

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cc anh c mt thng bo quan trng, hy dng mt khu SHOTGUN15. y l cho cc lin lc tay i (one-on-one). Tn s Shotgun l SC 30.300, ch an ton (secure). V d (Ex): Blue 4, BATTLE 7 -- SHOTGUN over. BATTLE 7, Blue 4 -- SHOTGUN out. y l cho cc lin lc tay i! 5. Nhng s t trc (Presets) mng radio v s sp xp (arrangement) b np (Loadset): B np cho mi ANCD s l tiu chun tiu on, v tt c cc ANCD s c lm y bng ci ny. Bng cch theo nhng s lm y (fills) ICOM, cc xa hnh on s thay i cu hnh hin ti (actual) ca cc radio ca h khi cn phn nh / phn hi cu hnh mng lin lc ang dng. Thi gian ANCD s c dng nh thi gian i i chun cho cc mc ch chin thut. Xe ca s quan ch huy hay mt xe thay th c b nhim l cc trm duy nht m c cho php hot ng ch FH-M. 6. Tt c cc xe s mang cc ng-ten d tr m c buc vo cnh trn ca gi bustle thay th nhng ci m b mt vi pho binh. 7. S ng b ha tn s: Du hiu cho s ng b ha tn s l mt c vng vy bi TC ca xe m cn s ng b ha tn s (Freq. Synch). Khi iu ny c thy bi mt xa hnh on khc, h s / nn (should) lp tc lm ph hp mng cn thit em radio khc vo s ng b ha. 8. Cc du hiu: Hy xem PH CHNG K - DU HIU a. Cc du hiu bn tay v cnh tay: GTA 17-2-14A m t cc du hiu bn tay v cnh tay c dng trong vng cc trung i v gia cc xe. Cc du hiu ny s c dng khi thch hp ti thiu ha s giao thng radio. b. S bn pho hoa (Pyrotechnics): Ln xut bn (edition) SOI hin ti v / hay OPORD TF s nh r v chi phi vic dng cc du hiu bn pho hoa. Pho hoa lun c ngha l mt hon cnh khn cp i thc trong mt hon cnh hun luyn c. Danh sch v loi cc du hiu sau phi c bit bi tt c cc thnh vin nhm i i: 1) H bt dng (Challenge) 2) Mt khu 3) S tn cng c on trc (Trn khng, Mt t, NBC)
15

sng sn

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4) Bt u bn / Bt u tn cng 5) Ngng bn TT C 6) Yu cu / khi ng nhng s bn h tr 7) Nng (Lift) nhng s bn h tr 8) Gin on s tip xc (Break contact) / i n cc v tr tip theo 9) Mc tiu an ton / Nhim v c hon thnh 10) Ni chc thng m, lc lng t kch i 9. Dy in s thng c chy trong tt c cc hon cnh tnh ti lu hn 12 gi ko di (in duration). Khi thc t, hy chy hai dy dn chnh (leads) gia mi trm v dng hai l trnh khc nhau. Dy in nn c chy cao khng vng (snag) cc ng-ten hay c chn su t nht su inch. Cc trung i s kim tra cc l trnh vng tht nng tm s l liu (compromise) mi 6 gi v ng dy ca h n CP i i mi 6 gi bng s tun tra. Nu cn, i i s li dy in lin lc ti ch khi ri mt vng.

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PH LC 1. CC TH TC DN LNH
1. Nhn v phn tch nhim v 2. Ban mt lnh cnh bo (Warning Order) 3. Lm mt k hoch thm d (Tentative) 4. Bt u s di chuyn cn thit 5. iu qun s trinh st (Bn v a hnh) 6. Lm cc quyt nh v hon tt k hoch 7. Ban lnh hot ng (Operations Order) 8. Gim st v tinh chnh (Refine) k hoch, Din tp S C ON HON CNH: 1. Phn tch METT-T: a. Mission (Nhim v) b. Enemy (ch) (thnh phn, v tr, cc sc mnh, cc nhc im v cc nng lc) c. Terrain and weather (a hnh v thi tit): 1) S d bo thi tit v cc d liu nh sng 2) Phn tch a hnh bng cch dng OACOK Observation and Fields of Fire (S quan st v cc phm vi bn) Avenues of Approach (Cc ng tip cn) (c gii v khng c gii) Cover and Concealment (S che chn v s che du) Obstacles (cc vt chng ngi) Key Terrain (a hnh ch cht) d. Troops available (lnh c sn): 1) S cc h thng hot ng c 2) Cc s thiu nhn vin e. Time Available (Thi gian c sn) 1) S hoch nh i vi (vs.) s chun b (1/3 i vi 2/3) 2) S hoch nh ngc li cho thi hn (Backwards planning for timeline) 2. Pht trin vi tin trnh hnh ng 3. Tp trn gi (Wargame) cc tin trnh hnh ng 4. Suy tnh cc li th v cc bt li th ca mi tin trnh hnh ng 5. Lm mt quyt nh, chn tin trnh hnh ng tt nht

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PH LC 2. TIN TRNH CC LNH TH A: NHM CC LNH: Cc lnh hot ng hon chnh 16 (cc
OPORD) s c trao khi thi gian c sn cho mt ci. Cc lnh ri rc 17 (cc FRAGO) s c dng khi khng c thi gian cho mt lnh hon chnh, thng t hn 3 ting ng h. Cc nhm cc lnh s c quyt nh c da trn thi gian c sn trc LD, Nhm cc lnh A m c dng nu thi gian l ngn. Khi thi gian l cp thit (critical), cc FRAGO s c ban bng ming hay trn mng i i v s gm nhim v n v, nh s quan ch huy v cc nhim v ca cc n v di quyn, km vi bt k thng tin g khc no (whatever other information) m c th c t ra ngoi (put out) vo thi gian c sn. Cc lnh nhm A S quan ch huy S quan thi hnh Cc ch huy trung i Cc ch huy nhp vo S quan h tr bn First Sergeant Cc lnh nhm B Nhm A cng vi: Cc trung s trung i Maintenance Tm Chief Pho th chnh Cc lnh nhm C Nhm B cng vi: Cc s quan ch huy xe NCO NBC

16 17

Complete Operations Orders Fragmentary orders

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A. S ti to OPORD (OPORD Reproduction)

i i s thng dng nh dng OPORD ma trn chun cho cc lnh vit. Cc OPORD ming s c trao bng cch dng cc nh dng c th nhim v. 1. CO tr li bng lnh v cc hnh BN (returns with BN order and graphics). 2. Ngay lc hon tt s thm cc hnh i i, tiu i s ch huy bt u s ti to cc bn sao. (S phn phi ging nh s phn phi OPORD. Cc hnh i i c thm v c ti to bng mc xanh lam, cc hnh tiu on s vn bng mc en nga s nhm ln trong vic bo co cc bin php iu khin hnh trn mng lc lng c nhim 18. 3. CO vit on 1,2,3. XO/1SG vit on 4 & 5. CO/Fist vit on nhng s bn v ch huy trung i cng binh vit on cng binh. 4. Mt khi lnh hon tt, tiu i HQ bt u s ti to / sao chp (reproduction). 5. S phn phi l nh sau: (khong 10 bn sao cn thit) a. Nguyn bn + 1 cho CO ( dng bi OC / d tr) b. XO c. 1SG d. 1/PLT Leader e. FIST f. 1/ea. attachment leader (Tng s = 9) Tt c cc s quan ch huy xe s c mt bn sao cc hnh trc LD. Trch nhim trung i chnh l sao chp cc hnh cp trung i.

18

cc xe tng cng mang my tnh c mn hnh v my thu hnh theo?

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B. S ban cc lnh
A. S ban OPORD 1. m bo cc phng tin tr gip nhn, cc bc phc ha / bn phc tho (sketches), cc bng a hnh (terrain boards) sn sng 2. Nhn bit nhm cc lnh, thu nhn s ngi c mt (take attendance) 3. Ban pht tm ph trc, nhng ci ph thuc sau, 4. Ban t s nhn t trn xung a hnh (khi c th) 5. nh hng bn vi mt t, s nh hng a hnh 6. Trnh by lnh theo trnh t thi gian 7. Dng cc phng tin tr gip ch dn: a. Bn ct b. Bc phc ha (Sketch) c. Cc nh chp trinh st trn khng d. Danh sch kim tra thi hnh 8. XO/1SG ban phn CSS ca OPORD i i 9. Trnh s lp li 10. Trao OPORD bt k khi no thi gian cho php 11. Thi gian cho php chng no, hon tt chng y (Be as complete as time permits) 12. Khi ban cc nhim v i ph bt trc (contingency missions), hy ch cho n khi OPORD c bn c ban trc s ch dn / ch th (briefing) cc k hoch khc 13. Ban cc WARNO19 bt k khi no cc anh thu c thng tin c cp nht 14. Dng cc FRAGO lm cc thay i trn mt OPORD c bn m nu khng vn cn nguyn vn. 15. Cc cu hi? 16. Time hack 17. Leaders Backbriefs B. DANH SCH KIM TRA OPORD. Hy m bo l cc iu sau c bao gm trong ch th OPORD. y l mt nh dng c bn. Cc nh dng chi tit hn cho cc nhim v c th l TH D. 1. HON CNH a. S t chc tc v, nhng n v nhp v tch
19

warning order - lnh cnh bo?

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b. Thi tit (S d bo, tc ng ln cc hot ng, cc d liu nh sng) c. a hnh (OAKOC) , tc ng ln hot ng 1) Obstacles (Cc vt chng ngi) (cc con sng, cc cu, cc hm ni, nng lc giao thng ng l, cc vng cy (woods)) 2) Avenues of approach (cc ng tip cn) (c gii, khng c gii) 3) Key terrain (a hnh ch cht) (cc th trn, a hnh phng th, cc vng giao chin) 4) Observation (S quan st) 5) Cover and concealment (S che chn v s che du) d. ch. 1) S nhn bit (ID) 2) V tr, hnh ng hin ti 3) Thnh phn, sc mnh 4) Cc COA c kh nng 5) Nng lc pho binh, CAS, ha hc e. Thn hu / ta (Friendly). 1) Nhim v ca TF, ca s quan ch huy 2) Nhim v n v tri 3) Nhim v n v phi 4) Nhim v n v v trc 5) Nhim v n v v sau 6) Pho binh v CAS m c sn 2. NHIM V: Ai, Ci g, Khi no, u, Ti sao (Who, What, When, Where, Why) 3. S THI HNH a. nh ca s quan ch huy 1) Mc ch 2) Phng php 3) End state b. Khi nim hnh ng 1) K hoch thc hin vn ng (Scheme of Maneuver): V trong u bc tranh cch m i i s chin u. Buc tt c cc dy li vi nhau (together), bao gm cc thnh t di quyn v slice 2) S vn ng. Nhim v cho mi n v di quyn 3) Nhng s bn: Khi nim, tnh u tin, s phn b, FPF, khi, s chiu sng (illum) 4) Cng binh: Tnh u tin, mc ch, cc vt chng ngi, s

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chc thng 5) ADA 6) K hoch trinh st c. Cc tc v vi cc n v vn ng 1) Li tuyn b nhim v cho mi trung i 2) Cc tc v c th cho mi trung i d. Cc tc v cho cc n v h tr chin u 1) Cc hng dn c th cho cc cng binh, FIST, ADA e. Cc hng dn phi hp 1) Cc hng dn di chuyn: a) V tr SP, thi gian, b) L trnh, c) Order march d) i hnh, khong cch e) Cc v tr RP f) Hnh ng RP 2) Cc hng dn trinh st a) Cc i tun tra trinh st khng c gii b) S trinh st ca ch huy c) Cc i tun tra v trc 3) S bng qua cc tuyn (Passage of Lines) a) Cc im tip xc b) Cc im bng qua c) Cc ng nh v s nhn bit 4) Cc hnh ng trn mc tiu, s an ninh (security) 5) Cc hnh ng khi tip xc / chm ch (Actions on Contact): S bn thng, khng trc tip, cc vt chng ngi 6) Cc hnh ng cc vng nguy him a) Cc hng cy (Treelines) b) Cc vng trng tri c) Cc nh i d) Cc hm ni e) Cc th trn 7) Cc PIR 8) Cc im chn chnh (Rally Points) 9) Mc MOPP, thi gian 10) ROE 11) Cc mc tiu u tin 12) T th ADA

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13) S bo co 14) Cc tnh u tin cng vic 15) Thi hn (Timeline) a) Thi gian nhp vo hiu qu (Effective time of attachment) b) PCI c) LOGPAC d) S din tp, kiu v thi gian e) Cc thi gian di chuyn f) Briefbacks

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4. S H TR PHC V CHIN U a. Cc xe ty tng (Trains) 1. S t chc cc xe ty tng 2. V tr 3. S di chuyn ca cc xe ty tng b. S tip t 1. Thi gian, v tr, phng php LOGPAC 2. Cc hng dn hng (Class) I, III, IV, V, IX 3. Nhng s th (d) (drops) v cc i hi tip t c bit 4. S tr trc v s ti tip t khn c. Y t 1. K hoch di tn thng vong 2. V tr cc im chuyn xe cu thng 3. V tr trm tr gip (aid station) 4. S di tn thng vong NBC 5. K hoch di tn KIA d. Nhn vin 1. S iu khin EPW 2. S san st ln nhau (Cross leveling) 3. Cc thay th nhn vin (personnel replacements) e. S bo dng 1. Tnh u tin bo dng 2. S san st ln nhau 3. V tr UMCP 4. K hoch phc hi f. Linh tinh 1. K hoch kh c (decon) NBC 2. Cc a im kh c 3. Cc l trnh bn NBC 4. Qun phc 5. Cc i tip xc 6. S bo co hu cn 5. S CH HUY V DU HIU a. S ch huy 1. V tr s quan ch huy, XO 2. V tr CP 3. V tr CP cao hn k tip 4. S ni tip ch huy (Succession of Command) b. Du hiu

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1. Cc tn s ch cht, cc mt hiu gi (call signs) (MEDEVAC, ARTY) 2. Thi gian chuyn tn s 3. Cc du hiu pho hoa (approved 1 echelon higher) 4. S h bt dng v mt khu 5. S im lng lng nghe Radio 6. Cc hnh ng khi nhiu 7. Mng i i hay trung i C. Cc Backbrief ca ngi ch huy: Theo sau s ban mt OPORD, s quan ch huy s thng cho php nhng ngi ch huy ch cht m hin din iu qun mt backbrief m bo l OPORD c hiu ri. Cc khon sau c bao gm trong backbrief: - S khi qut thng tin tnh bo - Nhim v tiu on - nh ca s quan ch huy tiu on - Nhim v i i - nh s quan ch huy i i - K hoch thc hin vn ng i i - Nhim v trung i - Khi nim s h tr bn v cc cng binh - Cc tc v c ch r v ng (Specified and Implied Tasks) - Cc hn ch - S ch huy v iu khin hot ng - K hoch di tn y t - Cc lin lc v k hoch du hiu - Thi hn (Timeline) D. Cc Briefback ca ngi ch huy: Mt khi ch huy trung i hon tt OPORD ca anh ta, anh ta s iu qun mt Briefback cho s quan ch huy i i. y l mt bn tot yu / tm tt (synopsis) nhanh k hoch hnh ng vn ng trung i ca anh ta, v phc v m bo l k hoch ca anh ta hp nh ca s quan ch huy. iu ny s khng b nhm ln (This is not to be confused) vi mt Backbrief, m xy ra ngay sau khi s ban OPORD i i.

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C. Cc nh dng lnh
i i s dng OPORD v WARNO khc nhau m c da trn hon cnh hay nhim v. Nu thi gian cho php (Time allowing), s quan ch huy s ban mt OPORD bng mt bn sao vit cho nhng ngi tham gia. Thng OPORD hay WARNO s c trao bng ming. Trong trng hp ny, mt trong cc nh dng c th nhim v s thng c dng. Cc nh dng OPORD v WARNO sau y c bao gm y: S tn cng S phng th S rt lui / S tr hon S i gc ti ch (Relief in Place) S bng qua cc tuyn v pha sau / Battle Hand-off S an ninh / s phn trinh st S hnh qun ng l chin thut Bit i trinh st v trc S ch dn cho nhn vin trm quan st WARNO 1. Mt WARNO c trao ngay sau khi s quan ch huy lm mt s nh gi nhanh nhim v ca anh ta. Mc ch l bt u hot ng nht tr (begin concurrent activity) sm ht mc c th. a. WARNO nn trao cho ngi cp di thng tin bt u cc chun b cho hot ng b. Cc WARNO nn c trao mt i mt bi mt nhm cc lnh ch dn nu c th, nu khng th qua radio 2. mt mc ti thiu, WARNO nn bao gm: a. Nhng ngi nhn (Addressees): N ni v ai (Who it pertains to) b. Hon cnh ch c. Nhim v i i d. Thi gian v ni chn s vn ng sm nht, s thay i REDCON e. Cc s vic cp thit f. Cc thay i trong s t chc tc v, khi hiu qu, thng tin hi qun g. Thi gian v ni chn ca OPORD, ai tham d, cc bn c i hi h. Tnh u tin cng vic: nhng s tun tra, nhng s din tp, s trinh st, s phi hp i. Nghe r, tr li (Acknowledge)

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Cc OPORD 1. nh dng OPORD ma trn s thng c dng cho cc OPORD vit, trong khi cc nh dng OPORD ring bit nhim v s c dng cho cc OPORD ming.

OPORD TN CNG

1. Hon cnh a. ch - Hn u vi sc mnh g - Cch b tr ca hn, mc ch s phng th ca hn l g - S b tr cc s phng th ca hn l g - Cc vt chng ngi v cc kill sack c kh nng - S dng cc qun d phng c kh nng - Cc thnh t an ninh v trc m c b tr - Cc tin trnh hnh ng c kh nng nht l - Thi tit (s d bo, tc ng ln cc hot ng, cc d liu nh sng) - a hnh (OAKOC), tc ng ln hot ng 1) Obstacles (cc vt chng ngi) (cc sng, cc cu, cc hm ni, kh nng giao thng ng l, cc vng cy) 2) Avenues of approach (Cc ng tip cn) (c gii, khng c gii) 3) Key terrain (a hnh ch cht) (cc th trn, a hnh phng th, cc vng giao chin) 4) Observation (S quan st) 5) S che chn v s che du b. Ta - Nhim v ca tiu on l - Mc ch s tn cng tiu on l - nh ca s quan ch huy tiu on l . Mc ch phng php end state - Nhim v ca n v v pha tri chng ta l Phi Trc Sau . - Cc n v sau s ang h tr chng ta (cc n v nhp v v cc ci tch ra) - Hon cnh ng khng l NBC Cc thng dn
OPORD TN CNG (TIP THEO) 2. Nhim v: Chng ta c nhim v Ai Mc ch ca cuc tn cng: nh bi cc lc lng ch, nm Ci g gi a hnh, M mt s xm nhp, cung ng s canh phng hay h tr bng bn, Thu thng tin, C nh hay decieve ch Khi no u Ti sao 3. S thi hnh

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a. nh ca s quan ch huy: Mc ch ca cuc tn cng ca chng ta l hon thnh iu ny, chng ta s End state (tnh trng sau cng) nn l b. Khi nim hot ng K hoch cho nhim v theo giai on, bi BOS N lc chnh s l c. K hoch thc hin vn ng Trung i th 1 c nhim v . Mc ch l . Trung i th 2 c nhim v . Mc ch l . Trung i th 3 c nhim v . Mc ch l . d. S tip cn mc tiu - Thi gian LD l , REDCON 1 i t TAA - L trnh n LD l . - Th t hnh qun / i hnh m i n LD l . - Cc i hnh di chuyn s l Cho n khi Ri s i thnh . - Cc v kh v cc bin php iu khin bn - Nu chng ta bt gp ---- chng ta s . e. S iu qun s tn cng - Lc lng canh phng s l . Lc lng t kch . Qun d phng t kch . - S tn cng cc mc tiu trung gian s c hon thnh bi . - S di chuyn n v tr h tr bng bn - S di chuyn n v tr tn cng

OPORD TN CNG (TIP THEO)

- Lc lng SBF s chun b mc tiu bng cch . - S bn s c m khi . - S iu khin v s phn phi bn ln mc tiu s c hon thnh bi . - Lc lng t kch s tn cng khi . - Lc lng t kch s khi u t kch bng cch . - Qun d phng t kch s ng gn vng ln cn v s chun b - S cng c v s ti t chc s c hon thnh bi . - S tn cng cc mc tiu tip theo s c hon thnh bi . f. S h tr chin u - Cc n v khc trong tiu on s h tr s tn cng ca chng ta bng cch . - Pho binh s h tr s tn cng ca chng ta bng cch . Cc sng ci . - Cc s bn s c iu khin bi . - Cc s bn s c khi ng khi . c nng khi . c chuyn n . - Cc cng binh s h tr s tn cng bng cch . - Cc cng binh s i / di chuyn .

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- CAS hay my bay / hng khng (air) qun s s h tr chng ta bng cch . - ADA s h tr s tn cng bng cch Tnh trng ADA l . ADA s i vi . g. S trinh st - K hoch trinh st tiu on m h tr s tn cng ca chng ta l . - i i s to (compose) mt lc lng trinh st m gm . - Nhim v ca lc lng ny s l 4. S h tr phc v chin u a. Cc lnh cu thng - Cc lnh cu thng s c t . H s i . - K hoch di tn cc thng vong l . - AXP c t . b. Hu cn - LOGPAC s c iu qun . Thi gian . - n dc v nhin liu khn s c iu khin bi . - Cc mn / cc hng dn tip t c bit OPORD TN CNG (TIP THEO) c. S bo dng / S phc hi - i bo dng s i . - S phc hi s c hon thnh bi . 5. S ch huy v du hiu a. S ch huy - S quan ch huy s c t vi . XO . 1SG . - S ni tip ch huy l . - Cc im thu thp / chn chnh s l . b. Du hiu - i i s dng cu hnh mng radio ---. - Cc du hiu chng ta s dng s l . - S h bt dng v cc mt khu l . Chng s i . - Cc t m (code word) chng ta s dng s l . c. Thi hn (timeline) cho nhim v ny l . - Thi gian ngay by gi l . - Cn cc cu hi no khng?

OPORD PHNG TH

1. Hon cnh a. ch - ch c t . Sc mnh ca hn l . - Mc ch s tn cng ca hn l . - ng tip cn c kh nng nht ca hn l . - Cc ng tip cn th cp / th yu (secondary) ca hn l .

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- i hnh tn cng c kh nng nht ca hn s l - Tin trnh hnh ng c kh nng nht . - S dng trinh st c kh nng nht s l . - S dng pho binh c kh nng nht . CAS . NBC . - Thi tit (S d bo, tc ng ln cc hot ng, cc d liu nh sng) - a hnh (OAKOC), tc ng ln hot ng 1) Obstacles (cc vt chng ngi) (cc sng, cc cu, cc hm ni, nng lc giao thng ng b, cc vng cy) 2) Avenues of approach (cc ng tip cn) (c gii, khng c gii) 3) Key terrain (a hnh ch cht) (cc th trn, a hnh phng th, cc vng giao chin) 4) Observation (s quan st) 5) Cover and concealment (S che chn v s che du) b. Ta - Nhim v ca tiu on l . - Mc ch s phng th tiu on l . - nh s quan ch huy l . Mc ch, Phng php, Tnh trng cui - Nhim v ca n v v tri chng ta l . Phi . Trc . Sau . - Cc n v sau s ang h tr chng ta (cc n v nhp v tch) - S t chc tc v ca chng ta s l . - Hon cnh ng khng l . NBC . Cc thng dn .
OPORD PHNG TH (TIP THEO)
2. Nhim v: Chng ta c nhim v . Ai . Ci g . Khi no u . Ti sao . 3. S thi hnh a. nh s quan ch huy: Chng ta ang phng th . hon thnh iu ny, chng ta s . N lc chnh s l . Tnh trng cui nn l . b. Khi nim hnh ng K hoch cho nhim v theo giai on, bi BOS N lc chnh s l . c. K hoch thc hin vn ng Trung i th 1 c nhim v . Mc ch ca s phng th ca cc anh l . Mc ch ca mt s phng th: nh bi ch, Thu thi gian, Gi a hnh, Dit ch Cc kiu phng th: trong sector, t cc BP, thuc mt c im / im mnh .

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Trung i th 2 c nhim v . Mc ch ca s phng th ca cc anh l . Trung i th 3 c nhim v . Mc ch ca s phng th ca cc anh l . d. C cu ca s phng th - Cc v tr chin u chnh trung i s l . Mc ch ca cc v tr s l . - V th (so that), ch s b dit / b nh bi / b i hng / b chn bi . - Cc gii hn L/R (tri / phi) s l . - S iu khin bn v cc TRP s l . c to dng bi . - Cc v tr thay phin . Mc ch ca cc v tr thay phin s l . - Cc l trnh gia cc v tr s l . - Cc v tr n np s c t . - Chng ta s chim cc v tr n np khi . Chng ta s chim cc BP khi . - Chng ta s chim v tr phng th nh th no . e. S h tr Cng binh v pho binh v chin u - Cc cng binh s c dng . - Cc kh ti o l . Cc tnh u tin o l . Xe i t CINC s l .

OPORD PHNG TH (TIP THEO)

- Cc vt chng ngi s c t . Bi . Mc ch ca chng s l . - Chng s c canh phng bi . - Cc vt chng ngi s c ng khi . - Cc cng binh s phng th --- trong cuc phng th - Vt liu vt chng ngi s c th . - Cc mc tiu pho binh ch cht l . Mc ch ca nhng s bn ny s l . - Cc mc tiu s c kch hot / ko c (triggered) bi . (ai, cc iu kin no) c quan st bi . - CAS hay my bay qun s s h tr chng ta bng cch . - ADA s h tr s phng th bng cch . Tnh trng ADA l . ADA s c t . f. S iu qun s phng th - S bn s c m khi . - Cc mc tiu u tin s l . - S iu khin v s phn phi bn trong EA s c thc hin bi . - Chng ta s bt u di ch khi . - Cc im chn chnh s l . g. S trinh st - K hoch trinh st tiu on m h tr s phng th ca chng ta l . - i i s to mt lc lng trinh st m gm . - Nhim v ca lc lng ny s l . h. Qun d phng - Qun d phng i i s l . - Nhim v ca n s l . N s c phi i nh khi . CATK, tng vin, chn

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i. S an ninh BP - K hoch nm gi BP trong s chun b EA l . - Cc OP s c t . - Nhng s tun tra s c iu qun bi . Khi . - Thi gian khng di chuyn s l j. Cc hng dn phi hp - S rt lui hay s an ninh v trc s c thc hin bi . - S di ch v cc l trnh bng qua v sau s l . - Cc u tin cng vic l . - S chun b cn c lm bi . OPORD PHNG TH (TIP THEO) 4. S h tr phc v chin u a. Cc lnh cu thng - Cc lnh cu thng s c t . H s i . - K hoch di tn cc thng vong l . - AXP c t . b. Hu cn - LOGPAC s c iu qun . Thi gian . - S tr trc n dc s l . - Cc loi / cc hng dn tip t c bit c. S bo dng / S phc hi - i bo dng s i . - S phc hi s c hon thnh bi . d. Ci khc - K hoch kh nhim NBC l . 5. S ch huy v du hiu a. S ch huy - S quan ch huy s c t vi . XO . 1SG . - S ni tip ch huy l . - Cc im thu thp / chn chnh s l . - . s thit lp s tip xc vi cc n v bn cnh ca chng ta . Phi hp . b. Du hiu - i i s dng cu hnh mng radio --- Cc du hiu chng ta s dng s l . - Lnh bt dng v cc mt khu l . Chng s thay i . - Cc t m chng ta s dng s l . c. Thi hn cho nhim v ny l . - Thi gian ngay by gi l . - C cc cu hi no khng?

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OPORD TR HON
1. Hon cnh a. ch - ch c t . Vi sc mnh g - Mc ch cuc tn cng ca hn l . - ng tip cn c kh nng nht ca hn l . - Cc ng tip cn th cp ca hn l . - i hnh tn cng c kh nng nht ca hn s l . - Tin trnh hnh ng c kh nng nht l . - S dng trinh st c kh nng s l . - S dng pho binh c kh nng nht . CAS . NBC . - Thi tit (S d bo, tc ng ln cc hot ng, cc d liu nh sng) - a hnh (OAKOC), tc ng ln hot ng 1) Obstacles (cc vt chng ngi) (cc sng, cc cu, cc hm ni, nng lc giao thng ng l, cc vng cy) 2) Avenues of approach (cc ng tip cn) (c gii, khng c gii) 3) Key terrain (a hnh ch cht) (cc th trn, a hnh phng th, cc vng giao chin) 4) Observation (S quan st) 5) Cover and concealment (S che chn v s che du) b. Ta - Nhim v ca tiu on l . - Mc ch ca s phng th tiu on l . - nh s quan ch huy tiu on l . - N lc chnh tiu on l . - Nhim v ca n v v tri chng ta l . Phi . Trc . Sau . - Cc n v sau s ang h tr chng ta . (cc n v nhp v tch) - T chc tc v ca chng ta s l . - Hon cnh ng khng l . NBC . Cc dn thng . OPORD TR HON (TIP THEO)
2. Nhim v Chng ta c nhim v . Mc ch ca mt s tr hon: Mi mn (attrit) Ai . ch, thu thi gian cho s to dng s phng th, ym tr s rt lui Ci g . Cc kiu tr hon: theo sector, t cc tuyn lin Khi no . Cho n khi . tip u . Ti sao . 3. S thi hnh a. nh s quan ch huy: Chng ta ang tr hon . Chng ta s h tr n lc chnh tiu on bng cch

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 hon thnh iu ny, chng ta s . N lc chnh s l . Tnh trng cui nn l . b. Khi nim hnh ng S tr hon bng cc tuyn lin tip . Cc thi gian . S tr hon bng cc BP lin tip . c. K hoch thc hin vn ng Trung i th 1 c nhim v . Mc ch l . Trung i th 2 c nhim v . Mc ch l . Trung i th 3 c nhim v . Mc ch l . d. S to dng v iu qun s tr hon - Cc v tr chin u chnh trung i s l . Mc ch ca cc v tr s l - V th ch s b dit / b nh bi / b i hng / b chn bi - Cc gii hn T/P (tri / phi) s l . - S iu khin bn v cc TRP s l . c to dng bi . - Cc v tr thay phin . Mc ch ca cc v tr thay phin s l - Cc l trnh gia cc v tr s l . e. S iu qun s tr hon - S bn s c m khi . - Cc mc tiu u tin s l . - S iu khin v s phn phi bn s c thc hin bi . - S rt lui s an ninh v trc s c thc hin bi - Chng ta s bt u di ch khi .

OPORD TR HON (TIP THEO) - Cc l trnh chng ta s dng rt lui l . - Cc im chn chnh s l . - Chng ta s hon tt s tr hon bng cch / cho n (by) . - Handoff chin u s hon tt khi . f. Cng binh v pho binh v s h tr chin u - Cc cng binh s c dng . - Cc kh ti o l . Cc u tin o l . Xe i t CINC s l . - Cc vt chng ngi s c t . Bi . Mc ch ca chng s l . - Chng s c canh phng bi . - Cc vt chng ngi s c ng khi . - S quay vng / thay th (turnover) vt chng ngi s c thc hin bi . - Vt liu vt chng ngi s c th . - Cc mc tiu pho binh ch cht l . Mc ch ca nhng s bn ny s l . - Cc mc tiu s c ko c bi . (ai, cc iu kin no) c quan st bi .

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- CAS hay my bay qun s s h tr chng ta bng cch . - ADA s h tr s phng th bng cch . Tnh trng ADA l . ADA s c t g. S trinh st - K hoch trinh st tiu on m h tr s tr hon ca chng ta l . - i i s to mt lc lng trinh st m gm . - Nhim v ca lc lng ny s l . h. Qun d phng - Qun d phng i i s l . - Nhim v ca n s l . N s c a i nh khi . CATK, tip vin, chn i. S an ninh sector - K hoch cho s an ninh l . j. Cc hng dn phi hp - Cc u tin cng vic l . - S chun b cn c lm bi . - K hoch la gt s l .
OPORD TR HON (TIP THEO) 4. S h tr phc v chin u a. Cc lnh cu thng - Cc lnh cu thng s c t . H s i . - K hoch di tn cc thng vong l . - AXP c t . b. Hu cn - Cc xe ty tng i i s c t . - LOGPAC s c iu qun . Thi gian . - S tr trc n dc s l . - Cc loi / cc hng dn tip t c bit c. S bo dng / S phc hi - i bo dng s i . - S phc hi s c thc hin bi . d. Ci khc - K hoch kh nhim NBC l . 5. S ch huy v du hiu a. S ch huy - S quan ch huy s c t vi . XO . 1SG . - S ni tip ch huy l . - Cc im thu thp / chn chnh s l . - s thit lp s tip xc vi cc n v bn cnh chng ta . Phi hp .

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b. Du hiu - i i s dng cu hnh mng radio --- Cc du hiu chng ta s dng s l . - Lnh bt dng v cc mt khu l . Chng s thay i . - Cc t m chng ta s dng s l . c. Thi hn cho nhim v ny l . - Thi gian ngay by gi l . - C cu hi no khng?

OPORD BATTLE HANDOFF / S BNG QUA CC TUYN V PHA SAU

1. Hon cnh a. ch - Hn u Vi sc mnh g - ng tip cn c kh nng nht ca hn l . - Cc ng tip cn th cp ca hn l . - Tin trnh hnh ng c kh nng nht l . - S dng pho binh c kh nng nht . CAS . NBC . - Thi tit (S d bo, tc ng ln cc hot ng, cc d liu nh sng) - a hnh (OAKOC), tc ng ln s hot ng 1) Obstacles (cc vt chng ngi) (cc sng, cc cu, cc hm ni, nng lc giao thng ng b, cc vng cy) 2) Avenues of approach (Cc ng tip cn) (c gii, khng c gii) 3) Key terrain (a hnh ch cht) (cc th trn, a hnh phng th, cc vng giao chin) 4) Observation (S quan st) 5) Cover and concealment (S che chn v s che du) b. Ta - Nhim v ca tiu on l . - Mc ch s phng th tiu on l . - nh s quan ch huy tiu on l . - N lc chnh tiu on l . - Nhim v ca n v v pha tri chng ta l . Phi . Trc . Sau . - Cc n v sau s ang h tr chng ta (cc n v nhp v tch) - S t chc tc v ca chng ta s l . - Hon cnh ng khng l . NBC . Cc dn thng . OPORD BATTLE HANDOFF / S BNG QUA CC TUYN V SAU (TIP THEO)
2. Nhim v: Chng ta c nhim v . Ai .

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Ci g . Khi no . Cho n khi . u . Ti sao . 3. S thi hnh a. nh s quan ch huy: Chng ta ang rt lui . Chng ta s h tr n lc chnh tiu on bng cch . thc hin iu ny, chng ta s . N lc chnh s l . Tnh trng cui nn l . b. Khi nim hot ng Cc chun b s l . K hoch thc hin rt lui tng qut s l . K hoch nh la l . c. K hoch thc hin vn ng Trung i th 1 c nhim v . Mc ch l . Trung i th 2 c nhim v . Mc ch l . Trung i th 3 c nhim v . Mc ch l . d. Cc chun b cho v s iu qun s rt lui - S phi hp cho s rt lui s c thc hin bi . - S trinh st s c thc hin bi . - Tuyn Battle Handoff s l . Bi . - L trnh rt lui s l . Cc du hiu nhn bit . - Th t rt lui s l . - S an ninh s c trao bi . - Battle handoff s hon thnh khi . - Lc rt lui, cc n v s i n .

OPORD BATTLE HANDOFF / S BNG QUA CC TUYN V SAU (TIP THEO)

e. Cng binh v pho binh v s h tr chin u - Cc cng binh s c dng . - Cc vt chng ngi s c t . Bi . Mc ch ca chng s l . - Chng s c canh phng bi . - Cc vt chng ngi s c ng khi . - S thay th vt chng ngi s c thc hin bi . - Vt liu vt chng ngi s c th . - Cc mc tiu pho binh ch cht l . Mc ch ca nhng s bn ny s l - Cc mc tiu s c ko c bi . (ai, cc iu kin g) c quan st bi . - CAS hay my bay qun s s h tr chng ta bng cch .

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- ADA s h tr s phng th bng cch . Tnh trng ADA l . ADA s c t . f. Cc hng dn phi hp - Cc lc lng li pha sau s . - Cc u tin cng vic l . - S chun b cn c lm bi . - K hoch nh la s l .

OPORD BATTLE HANDOFF / S BNG QUA CC TUYN V SAU (TIP THEO)

4. S h tr phc v chin u a. Cc lnh cu thng - Cc lnh cu thng s c t H s i . - K hoch di tn cc thng vong l . - AXP c t . b. Hu cn - Cc xe ty tng i i s c t . Chng s i . - LOGPAC s c iu qun . Thi gian . - S tr trc n dc s l . - Cc loi / cc hng dn tip t c bit c. S bo dng / S phc hi - i bo dng s i . - S phc hi s c hon thnh bi . d. Khc - K hoch kh c NBC l . 5. S ch huy v du hiu a. S ch huy - S quan ch huy s c t vi . XO . 1SG . - S ni tip ch huy l . - Cc im thu thp / chn chnh s l . - s thit lp s tip xc vi cc n v bn cnh ca chng ta . Phi hp . b. Du hiu - i i s dng cu hnh mng radio ---. - Cc du hiu chng ta s dng s l . - Lnh bt dng v cc mt khu l . Chng s thay i . - Cc t m chng ta s dng s l . c. Thi hn cho nhim v l . - Thi gian ngay by gi l . - Cn bt k cu hi no

S I GC TI CH

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1. Hon cnh a. ch - Hn u vi sc mnh g - Cch b tr ca hn l g - S b tr ny l g - Cc lc lng trinh st trong vng gm . Nhim v ca chng l . - Cc tin trnh hnh ng c kh nng nht l . - Thi tit (S d bo, tc ng ln cc hot ng, cc d liu nh sng) - a hnh (OAKOC), tc ng ln hot ng 1) Obstacles (cc vt chng ngi) (cc sng, cc cu, cc hm ni, nng lc giao thng ng l, cc vng cy) 2) Avenues of approach (cc ng tip cn) (c gii, khng c gii) 3) Key terrain (a hnh ch cht) (cc th trn, a hnh phng th, cc vng giao chin) 4) Observation (S quan st) 5) S che chn v s che du b. Ta - Nhim v ca tiu on l . - Mc ch l . - nh s quan ch huy tiu on l . Mc ch, Phng php, Tnh trng sau cng - Nhim v ca n v v pha tri chng ta l . Phi . Trc . Sau . - Cc n v sau y s ang h tr chng ta (cc n v nhp v tch) - Hon cnh ng khng l . NBC . Cc dn thng . OPORD I GC TI CH (TIP THEO)
2. Nhim v: Chng ta c nhim v . Ai . Cc phng php i gc ti ch i gc ti cc v tr chin u, thit Ci g . lp cc v tr ca bn thn v pha sau ca cc lnh c i gc (nhng ngi m ri lm s bng qua cc tuyn v sau), Tn cng qua cc lnh Khi no . cc v tr phng th v thit lp cc v tr ca bn thn v trc (cc u . lnh c i gc sau ko ra (pull out) Ti sao . 3. S thi hnh a. nh s quan ch huy Mc ch ca s i gc ca chng ta l . Chng ta h tr n lc chnh BN bng . hon thnh iu ny, chng ta s . Phng php i gc s l . Tnh trng sau cng nn l . b. Khi nim hnh ng K hoch cho nhim v theo giai on, bi BOS

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N lc chnh s l . c. K hoch thc hin vn ng Trung i th 1 c nhim v . Mc ch l . Trung i th 2 c nhim v . Mc ch l . Trung i th 3 c nhim v . Mc ch l . d. Cc chun b cho s i gc - i trinh st / phi hp s gm . - N s i ra . - N s hi qun vi n v v trc . Cc du hiu nhn bit l . - Nhng iu ch cht sau y s c phi hp . - N s tr li (hay li cc v tr) - S din tp s din ra .

OPORD I GC TI CH (TIP THEO)

e. S iu qun i gc - Lnh / Th t (order) i gc s l . - Thi gian LD l , REDCON 1 i t TAA . - L trnh l . - Th t hnh qun / i hnh l . - Cc v kh v cc bin php iu khin bn - Vng tp hp / im chn chnh s l . - Cc hng dn vin s c b tr . - S an ninh trong s i gc s c cho bi . - S di chuyn vo cc v tr s c hon thnh bi . - Battle handoff c hon tt khi . - S rt lui ca n v cn li s l . - Theo sau s i gc, chng ta s . f. S h tr chin u - Cc n v khc trong tiu on s h tr chng ta bng . - Pho binh s h tr bng . Cc sng ci . - Nhng s bn s c iu khin bi . - Nhng s bn s c m u khi c nng khi . c chuyn n . - Cc cng binh s h tr chng ta bng . - Cc cng binh s i . - CAS hay my bay qun s s h tr chng ta bng . - ADA s h tr s tn cng bng . Tnh trng ADA l . ADA s i vi . - K hoch nh la l . 4. S h tr phc v chin u a. Cc lnh cu thng - Cc lnh cu thng s c t . H s i .

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- n v c i gc c th h tr chng ta bng . - K hoch di tn cc thng vong l . - AXP c t . OPORD I GC TI CH (TIP THEO)

b. Hu cn - LOGPAC s c iu qun . Thi gian . - n dc v nhin liu khn s c iu khin bi . - Cc loi / cc hng dn tip t c bit c. S bo dng / S phc hi - i bo dng s i . - S phc hi s c hon thnh bi . 5. S ch huy v du hiu a. S ch huy - S quan ch huy s c t cng . XO . 1SG . - S tip ni ch huy l . - Cc im thu thp / chn chnh s l . b. Du hiu - i i s dng cu hnh mng radio ---. - Ai s hot ng trn mng ca ai . - Cc du hiu nhn bit l - Cc du hiu chng ta s dng s l . - Lnh bt dng v cc mt khu l . Chng s thay i . - Cc t m chng ta s dng s l . c. Thi hn cho nhim v ny l . - Thi gian ngay by gi l . - C bt k cc cu hi no?

OPORD AN NINH / PHN TRINH ST

1. Hon cnh a. ch - Hn u vi sc mnh g - Kiu trinh st g chng ta c th trng mong . Khi no . - ng tip cn c kh nng nht ca hn l . - Cc ng tip cn th yu ca hn l . - Trng tm trinh st c th ca hn l . - S dng pho binh c kh nng nht . CAS . NBC . - Thi tit (OAKOC), tc ng ln hot ng 1) Obstacles (cc vt chng ngi) (cc sng, cc cu, cc hm ni, nng lc giao thng ng l, cc vng cy) 2) Avenues of approach (Cc ng tip cn) (c gii, khng c gii)

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3) Key terrain (a hnh ch cht) (cc th trn, a hnh phng th, cc vng giao chin) 4) Observation (S quan st) 5) Cover and concealment (S che chn v s che du) - Cc TRP hay a hnh ch cht khc m s c dng nh hng ln b. Ta - Nhim v ca tiu on l . - Mc ch ca s phng th tiu on l . V tr ca s phng th: - nh s quan ch huy tiu on l . - Nhim v ca n v v pha tri chng ta l . Phi . Trc . Sau . - Cc n v sau y s ang h tr chng ta (cc n v nhp v tch) - S t chc tc v ca chng ta s l . - Hon cnh ng khng l . NBC . Cc dn thng . 2. Nhim v: Chng ta c nhim v . Ai . Ci g . Khi no . Cho n khi . u . Ti sao . Nhim v tip theo ca chng ta s l .

OPORD AN NINH / PHN TRINH ST (TIP THEO)

3. S thi hnh a. nh ca s quan ch huy: - Chng ta ang iu qun s phn trinh st / mn chn an ninh ny . - hon thnh iu ny, chng ta s . - Tnh trng cui nn l . Thi gian kt thc khong l . b. Khi nim hot ng Mc ch ca lc lng - K hoch cho nhim v theo giai on, bi / theo (by) phn trinh st / an ninh: BOS quan st cc NAI, dit s - N lc chnh s l . trinh st ch - Chng ta s chn ch bng . c. K hoch thc hin vn ng Trung i th 1 c nhim v . Mc ch mn chn ca cc anh l . Trung i th 2 c nhim v . Mc ch mn chn ca cc anh l . Trung i th 3 c nhim v . Mc ch mn chn ca cc anh l . d. S to dng mn chn - Cc OP s c t . Bi . Cc OP c ch dn nh theo OPOPORD - Chng s c nhim v . - Lc chm ch, chng s . - Cc OP khng c gii / cc cuc phc kch s c to dng . bi .

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- Cc tiu i st th xe tng s c t . - Cc l trnh trong sector i i l . - S bn s c m mn khi . - Cc mc tiu u tin s l . - S iu khin v s phn phi bn s c hon thnh bi . - Chng ta s bt u di ch khi . e. Cc i tun tra - Gm . - S tun tra n . Thi gian . - Cc l trnh / cc vng trch nhim s l . - Hnh ng khi chm ch s l .

OPORD AN NINH / PHN TRINH ST (TIP THEO)

f. S dng qun d phng - Qun d phng s gm . - N s c t . - N s c nhim v . - N s c cc nhim v th cp . g. Cng binh v pho binh v s h tr chin u - Cc cng binh s c dng - Cc vt chng ngi s c t . Bi . Mc ch ca chng s l . - Chng s c canh phng bi . - Cc vt chng ngi s c ng khi . - Chng s c nh du bi . - Vt liu vt chng ngi s c th . - Cc kh ti o l . Cc u tin o l . Xe i t CINC s l . - Cc mc tiu pho binh ch cht l . Mc ch ca nhng s bn ny s l . - Cc mc tiu s c ko c bi . (ai, cc iu kin no) c quan st bi . - Cc sng ci s h tr chng ta bng . - CAS hay my bay qun s s h tr chng ta bng . - ADA s h tr chng ta bng . Tnh trng ADA l . ADA s c t . - S bo ng ADA s c trao bi . h. S iu qun s di ch - Chng ta s di ch trn (cc) l trnh sau . - Phng php di ch s l . - Mt khi di ch, chng ta s i n . - S phi hp cho s di ch s c iu qun bi . - Cc im chn chnh s l . j. Cc hng dn phi hp - Chng ta s chun b cho nhim v tip theo bng . - Cc u tin cng vic l .
OPORD AN NINH / PHN TRINH ST (TIP THEO) 4. S h tr phc v chin u a. Cc lnh cu thng

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- Cc lnh cu thng s c t . H s i . - K hoch di tn cc thng vong l . Cc im thu thp a phng s c t . - AXP c t . - S h tng cho cc lnh cu thng s l bi . b. Hu cn - LOGPAC s c iu qun . Thi gian . - S h tng cho LOGPAC s l . - S tr trc n dc s l . - Cc hng dn / cc loi tip t c bit c. S bo dng / s phc hi - i bo dng s c t . - S phc hi s c hon thnh bi . d. Ci khc - K hoch kh c NBC l . 5. S ch huy v du hiu a. S ch huy - S quan ch huy s c t cng . XO . 1SG . - S ni tip ch huy l . - Cc im thu thp / chn chnh s l . b. Du hiu - i i s dng cu hnh mng radio ---. - Cc du hiu chng ta s dng s l . - Lnh bt dng v cc mt khu l . Chng s thay i . - Cc t m chng ta s dng s l . - Nhng s nh du cho cc vt chng ngi s l . - Cc du hiu nhn bit cho s di ch s l . c. Thi hn cho nhim v ny l . - Thi gian ngay by gi l . - Bt k cc cu hi no?

OPORD HNH QUN NG L CHIN THUT: Mt hng dn OPORD / an ton s c trao bi s quan ch huy h tng trc bt k s di chuyn no. Tt c nhn vin trong on h tng c i hi c hng dn. N s gm thng tin sau; a. Ni n b. L trnh c theo (cho thy trn bn , gm cc im chn chnh) c. Lnh / th t hnh qun (Order of march) d. S xp hng (Line up), S di chuyn n SP, thi gian SP e. Hnh ng RP, hi qun vi i ng qun f. Thng tin v i ng qun / FRD g. Tc v khong cch, tc bt kp h. Cc tn s Radio v bt k cc du hiu khc no i. V tr cc kh ti y t v bo dng j. Cc bin php an ninh trong cuc hnh qun v nhng s tm dng k. Nhng s tm dng c hoch nh trc (Scheduled) v

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cc kim tra bo dng c lm l. Cc hnh ng khi chm ch (my bay, pho binh, s phc kch, k bn ta, NBC) m. Hnh ng khi hng my, hng dc t on n. Cc hnh ng lc cc tm dng o. S quan ch huy h tng v v tr trong hng dc p. Bt k thng tin thm c lin quan OPORD BIT I TRINH ST V TRC: OPORD cho ngi ch huy FRD. S quan ch huy c trch nhim cho s phn cng nhim v FRD. Hu ht cc chi tit thi hnh c li cho ngi ch huy FRD, S quan ch huy ch cho khi nim c bn v thng tin phi hp cn thit. Trong khi hng dn OPORD, cc khon sau c tho lun: - Nhim v ca FRD - nh ca s quan ch huy: FRD ang tm / ang c hon thnh ci g. - Khi nim hnh ng. Cch m FRD n khp vo k hoch i i. - Mc tiu trinh st (hay vi nhiu mc tiu, tnh u tin cc mc tiu) - Nhng s nhp v tch - S canh phng / s h tr s di chuyn ca FRD - L trnh i theo hay cc ranh gii - Cc tiu chun bo co (hy ch r cc thi gian, cc v tr hay lc chm ch ring bit) - Cc hnh ng trn mc tiu (nu c ci no) - Cc hnh ng lc chm ch (ch ngoi l) - Lc no FRD tr li s t chc bnh thng (khi c gii th) - Thng tin du hiu S CH DN OP: Trc khi c phn cng nh nhn vin LP/OP, c nhn s c ch dn y bi, t nht, s quan ch huy xe tng ca anh ta. Anh ta s bit v hiu thng tin sau: a. V tr i i, trung i v ca anh ta trn bn , s nh hng bn b. Nhim v i i v nh s quan ch huy c. Sector trch nhim OP d. Hot ng ta v ch trong sector (gm cc i tun tra a phng) e. Cc ng tip cn c kh nng (c gii v khng c gii) f. Cc hnh ng lc quan st hot ng ch g. Cc tiu chun rt lui h. Thng tin i gc khi no v bi ai i. Lnh bt dng v mt khu j. Anh ta ang tm ci g. Anh ta nn trng mong thy ci g.

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NH DNG OPORD (LNH MA TRN) Thng c dng cho cc OPORD vit

TF ORDER : CO ORDER: DTG: TIME ZONE: MAP SERIES

TASK ORG

BMNT: SR: SS: EENT: MR MS % ILLUM:

CAC D LIEU ANH SANG HOM NAY

MANEUVER SKETCH

NGAY MAI
BMNT: SR: SS: EENT: MR MS % ILLUM:

LUC TRAN G LEN:

CAC TAC ON G CUA THI TIET VA A HNH S D BAO:

NHIEM VU:

NANG LC GIAO THONG: TAM NHN: CAC VAT CHNG NGAI: AVE OF APP: OBS & FLDS OF FIRE: A HNH CHU CHOT:

TONG QUAT: V TR: HOAT ONG: TRANG B:

HOAN CANH CH NHIEM VU TF:

HOAN CANH TA

Y O CAP CAO HN:

CAC NANG LC: COA CH CO KHA NANG NHAT: TRC: TRAI:

CAC N V ADJ

PHAI: SAU: PHAO: ADA: ENG:

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Y NH S QUAN CH HUY MUC CH:

KHAI NIEM

PHNG PHAP:

TNH TRAN G CUOI: N V TAC VU

TH 1 TH 2 TH 3 ENG

NHN G S BAN

CON G BINH

Y NH CMDR:_________________________________________________________________ TNH U TIEN NHIEM VU: ___________________________________________________ _ _ _ __ __ __ __ _ _ _ __ __ __ __ _ _ _ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ ______________________ TNH U TIEN NO LC :______________________________________________________ TNH U TIEN NHN G S BAN :______________________________________________ CAC MUC TIEU U TIEN :___________________________________________________ TRAC H NHIEM :________________________________________________________________ CAC TIEU CHUAN GIAO CHIEN :____________________________________________ CAC SUN G COI:____________________________________________________________ MAN G HO TR BAN : PRIM.________ ALT.________ MAN G FDC.________ V TR CUA FIST:______________________________________________________________ CAC DA U HIEU GOI CHU CHOT:_____________________________________________ CINC ACE:_ _ _ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _____ Y NH CDR:________________________________________________________ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _______________________ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _______________________ OBST # TRAN G B EN G AVAIL T EN TRAC H NHIEM

CAS:_ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ __ __ __ __ _ _ _ __ __ __ __ _ _ _ __ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ __ ______________________

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CAC HNG DAN PHOI HP

SP:____________________________________ FORM/TECH:_____________________________ TH PIR:________________________________________________________________________________ ORD MARCH:__________________________ RTE:__________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________

CAC HNG DAN CU THE

1

ALT RTE:_____________________________ S DIEN TAP:_____________________________ TH MOPP LEVEL/TIME:____________________ __________________________________________ OEG:__________________________________ ENG CRIT:_____________________________ STAND TO:________ REDCON 1:____________ BYPASS CRIT:____________________________

CO /BREAK:__________________________________________________________________

KE HOACH AN NINH:_________________________________________________________________ ADA:_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

TH 3

HO TR PHUC VU CHIEN AU

_____________________________________________________ LRPS:__________ / __________ / __________ / __________ _____________________________________________________ CTCP:__________ / __________ / __________ / __________

BAS: __________ / __________ / __________ / _______

JAS:: __________ / __________ / __________ / _______

UMCP: _________ / __________ / __________ / ________ _____________________________________________________ AXP:__________ / __________ / __________ / __________ CHU K KHAU PHAN:_______ CAC LAN LOG PAC:__________ / __________ MSR:_______________________ ALT:_________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ DECON:__________ / __________ / __________ EPWS:_______________________________________________________________

KIAS : _________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ B THNG:____________________________________________ CAC DAN TH NG:______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LENH VA DAU HIEU

V TR CUA: TF CDR.:__________ TF S-3:__________ CO CDR:_____________ XO.: ___________________ S KE TUC CH HUY:_____________________________________________________________________ PYRO / S NHAN RA:___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________

TIME LINE / S U TIEN CONG VIEC

FREQS________________________________________________ LENH BAT D NG:_______________S CHO QUA:______________

FRAGO FRAGO n gin l mt s thay i i vi OPORD c bn m thay i cc kha cnh nht nh ca k hoch, nhng li phn cn li ca OPORD c hiu lc. FRAGO s thng c ban bng ming, nhng c th c vit nu n l mt s b sung chi tit cho mt OPORD hin hnh. Tr khi c thay i c th bi FRAGO, thng tin m c cha trong OPORD hin hnh vn c hiu lc.

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PH LC 3. NHNG S DIN TP
a. Nhng s din tp s c iu qun tt c cc cp trc LD. Nhng ci ny c th l cc din tp radio, bng a hnh20, s i b qua21, hay c gii. Cc din tp s c iu qun xung n cc cp thnh vin xa hnh on c nhn cho php tt c cc thnh vin i ng i i hiu nhim v v vai tr ca h trong . S din tp nn gm nh sau: cc nhim v n v, nh cc s quan ch huy, nhim v cc n v cp cao v nh cc s quan ch huy, k hoch vn ng, cc nhim v n v cp di, v nn c i b qua theo giai on bi BOS. XO s thng play OPFOR. Mc ch l nhn dng v lm vic trn cc vng yu v m bo mt s thng hiu k hoch vn ng v cch tt c cc thnh t vn ng ph hp vo n. Mc ch l cho php cc s quan ch huy xe chin u trn chin vi mt s tham chiu22 ti thiu n cc bn , cc hnh hay cc lnh vit. b. Mt b cng c din tp s c gi trong section HQ, v s c dng cho s xy dng cc bn a hnh. Cc bng a hnh s cho thy a hnh ch cht, cc TAA, cc ng ranh, cc ng vch giai on23, cc mc ch, cc mc tiu, cc TRP, cc Axe v cc gii hn tin, cc v tr h tr bng bn, cc v tr chin u, cc v tr n np, cc vch c, cc v tr vt chng ngi v bt k thng tin thch hp khc no gip nhng ngi tham gia. c. S din tp i i thng c vn hnh bi s quan ch huy. Anh ta s pht trin mt danh sch cc s kin hnh ng / phn ng / chng hnh ng c da trn s hiu bit hon cnh ch. iu ny s to nn tng ca kch bn cho s din tp. Trong cuc din tp, mi s kin hot ng cp thit s c luyn tp, km theo cc bt ng v cc k hoch nhnh. Khi ton nhim v v k hoch vn ng c hiu bit (sau khi OPORD c ban ra), cuc din tp s tp trung ln s thi hnh thc ca mt nhim v. Nu ch thng tin c bn c bit (CO ban mt WARNO, ri i nhn TF OPORD), s din tp c th c vn hnh tp trung ln cc bt ng c mong i v cc luyn tp chin u m c th phi c thi hnh trong nhim v.
20 21

terrain boadr sa bn? walk-through 22 referral 23 Phase Lines

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d. S din tp bng a hnh: -Hy m bo cc ch huy ch cht c mt -nh hng nhng ngi tham gia vo a hnh -iu qun s din tp phng th t im m ch n vo tm nhn -Trao nhim v BN, nh cc s quan ch huy -Trao nhim v CO v nh cc s quan ch huy -i b qua theo giai on /BOS -Tr li cc cu hi, iu chnh k hoch khi cn e. Cc din tp c gii -Bo ng n v sn sng thi gian v ni c nh r -Thit lp a hnh g s c dng trong cuc din tp v ci g s ang i din trong mi quan h vi a hnh thc. Nu c th, hy dng a hnh thc. -To mt OPFOR -m bo nhng ngi tham gia hiu k hoch trc khi bt u -Nh ai duy tr an ninh -Bt u s hot ng mt cch chm ri -Tp trung s din tp ln cc s kin ch cht ca hot ng sp n -Ni chuyn qua cc giai on trn radio -Dng cc du hiu thc m s c dng trong chin u -m bo cc ch huy phc tng cc SPOTREP cn thit -Vn hnh s lp li luyn tp k hoch c bn ri thay i hon cnh -iu qun cc AAR ngn gn gia nhng s lp li. iu ny c th c lm trn mt t, nhng s thng c lm trn radio tit kim thi gian v cho php nhiu s lp li hn. -iu qun nhiu s lp li ht mc c th cho n khi hon tt -Tng kh bng cch tp y np xe24, thay i kch bn, thay i cc nhim v n v nh, git sch cc ch huy ch cht, dng radio lng nghe s yn lng. f. Cc din tp tn cng -iu qun t im thun li nu c th -Hoch nh cho cc thng vong -Din tp cho NBC, s thi hnh tm nhn b gii hn -Duyt li cc hnh ng khn thit +s di chuyn n LD: phng php tho vng cun, thi gian, order march +s bng qua LD: i hnh, k thut di chuyn, thi gian +cc hnh ng lc chm ch: v tr c kh nng nht, cc vt chng ngi +cc hnh ng trn mc tiu: hng, chim gi, s e da -Tnh bo25 +cc v tr ch c kh nng: cc vt chng ngi, cc BP, cc kill sack
24 25

buttoned up Intel

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+cc loi, cc nng lc, cc v kh +cc i hi bo co, tnh bo c u tin -S vn ng +k hoch vn ng +Cc l trnh n cc v tr tn cng, cc im bng qua, LD +cc hot ng trinh st +cc hot ng ca cc lnh b, cc cng binh +cc a hnh, cc k thut di chuyn, s nh hng +cc hnh ng cc im c th: cc PL, cc im kim tra 26, cc hm ni +cc hnh ng lc chm ch: trc tip, khng trc tip +cc bin php kim sot v phn phi bn +s tip tc chin u vi cc thng vong +cc hnh ng trong s vng mt cc lnh -S h tr bn +duyt li nh ca s quan ch huy +s u tin cc s bn, cc mc tiu u tin, cc FPF +ai gi nhng s bn: chnh, d phng +v tr v s thi hnh cc c +v tr, s di chuyn ca FIST +cc hot ng ca FIST thay phin, cc tn s, cc tn hiu v tuyn 27 -Cng binh +s hp nht v s di chuyn ca cc kh ti cng binh +cc hnh ng cc vt chng ngi bit hay b nghi ng +cc luyn tp cho cc vt chng ngi khng c bit -ADA +s hp nht, v tr, s di chuyn ca cc thnh t slice +cc bin php ch ng v b ng -NBC +mc MOPP ban u +s phn ng vi s tn cng NBC, luyn tp DECON, v tr ca cc a im DECON -Lnh v s kim sot + nh ca s quan ch huy +s mt cc hot ng lin lc +s dng pyro, cc t mt m, cc c, cc du hiu bn tay v cnh tay +chui (dy chuyn) cc v tr ch huy (v tr chui ch huy) 28, cc luyn tp phng x29 +cc lnh bn, s phn phi, cc s kim sot, cc gii hn +mng radio s duyt li bo co -S h tr phc v chin u
26 27

checkpoints callsigns 28 chain of command locations 29 fallout

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+s nh du v bo co thng vong, s s tn thng vong (s d tha) +s tp hp v s tn bo dng +s ti tip t khn g. Cc din tp phng th -Hoch nh cho cc thng vong trong hot ng -iu qun s din tp trn a hnh thc -Duyt li cc hnh ng khn thit +cc hnh ng khi ch xm nhp sector +cc hnh ng khi chm ch, s khi u nhng s bn +s phi i nh ca qun d phng +s b giao chin, s di ch -Tnh bo +cc i hnh ch c kh nng +cc loi v cc nng lc ca cc v kh ch +s bo co, cc i hi tnh bo u tin -S vn ng +k hoch trinh st / phn do thm +s di chuyn t cc v tr n np vo cc BP +cc l trnh trong vng BP +cc l trnh n cc BP tip theo +s t chc ca BP: EA, cc vch c, cc FPF, cc breakpoint +k hoch phn tn cng +s phn phi v kim sot bn +cc hnh ng cc c bn trc tip / khng trc tip, s khi u nhng s bn +s chin u vi cc thng vong (k hoch d tha) +cc tiu chun di ch +cc hnh ng trong s vng mt cc lnh -S h tr bn + nh ca s quan ch huy +ai gi bn: chnh v d phng +nhng s bn c g: v tr v s thi hnh +cc u tin nhng s bn, cc FPF +v tr, s di chuyn ca FIST +k hoch d phng FIST, cc mng radio v cc tn s -Cng binh +v tr, mc ch ca cc vt chng ngi, chin thut v bo v +trch nhim cho s t vt chng ngi, s canh phng, s ng ng nh +cc hnh ng khi ch bt gp cc vt chng ngi +cc v tr v s nh hng ca cc BP +v tr, hot ng ca cc cng binh trong chin u -ADA +s hp nht, v tr ca ADA, cc bin php ch ng v b ng +cc hnh ng khi c khng kch: cnh qun c c nh, quay

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-NBC +t th MOPP ban u v thi gian +s phn ng vi s tn cng NBC, cc hnh ng i NBC +v tr ca, v s di chuyn n cc a im DECON -Lnh v s kim sot + nh ca s quan ch huy +cc lnh bn, s kim sot, s m u, s phn phi +s dng pyro, cc du hiu, cc t mt m, cc du hiu bn tay v cnh tay +cc v tr ca chui ch huy, cc hnh ng fallout +s mt cc hot ng lin lc -S h tr phc v chin u +s nh du thng vong, s bo co v s s tn +s tp hp v s tn bo dng +s ti tip t khn, v tr v s dng cc kho d tr trc +s trinh st y t / bo dng ca cc l trnh n tt c cc v tr

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PH LC 4. CC HNH NG IM TIP XC - S PHI HP VI CC N V LIN K

a. Thit lp s lin lc radio vi n v b. Phi hp cho s hi qun c. i n im hi qun. i n np nu cn ch nhm khc. d. Trao i cc du hiu nhn bit d. Tho lun iu sau: - V tr ca cc v tr chnh, k tip, thay th v n np. - K hoch vn ng - Hoch nh ng b ha cc hot ng v cc hnh ng chng b sung cho nhau - K hoch bn - K hoch an ninh a phng - Cc phng tin che ng phn gii gia cc n v - Cc l trnh vo v ra cc v tr - K hoch cho s dng ca v cc axe tn cng ca qun d phng - Cc hnh ng trn s kin bng qua cc ng ranh - Cc hnh ng lc rt lui hay b buc phi ra ngoi cc BP - Cc mc tiu pho binh, k hoch quan st - K hoch vt chng ngi, cc ng nh v k hoch ng ng nh - V tr ca OP, v cc i tun tra - V tr ca khong trng cht, k hoch bao ph n - thng tin SOI, cch thu s tip xc vi nhau - Cc du hiu pho hoa m s c dng - Cc du hiu nhn bit nhn thy c dng trong chin u

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PH LC 5. S NHP / S TCH / S NHP LN NHAU

S nhp ln nhau thng xut hin trong vic hoch nh cc giai on ca mt nhim v, nhng c th xut hin trn ng i nhanh trong cc hot ng chin u. Cc ch huy n v cn nhanh chng a thng tin ny cho s quan ch huy n v nhn. 1. Nu thi gian cho php, cc trung i s c ti tip liu v c ti v trang trc khi nhp ln nhau. 2. Cc ch huy trung i c trch nhim cho vic bo cho n v nhn v thng tin sau. S phi hp mt i mt c a dng hn, nhng thng tin tc th c th c chuyn qua radio a. Thng tin tc thi 1) Cc h thng v kh 2) Nhn vin 3) Tnh trng Class III v V 4) Thi gian hiu lc gia nhp 5) Thi gian v v tr hi qun b. Thng tin thm 1) Lnh hot ng 2) Cc bn v cc tm ph 3) thng tin SOI 4) Cc i hi hu cn / nhn vin 5) SOP chin thut 3. S phi hp ny nn c lm vo c hi sm nht. Nhng s gia nhp / s tch nn c qun l trn mt mi quan h lm vic thng l, nhiu ht mc c th. TR KHI C PHT BIU KHC TRONG OPORD HIN HNH, TRUNG I B BINH C THU NHN S THAY TH TRUNG I XE TNG B MT TRONG I HNH I I

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PH LC 6. NHNG S IM DUYT LI SAU HNH NG

1. Nhng s duyt li sau hnh ng30 (cc AAR) c iu qun sau mi s kin hun luyn. AAR s c chm lo bi cc ch huy mt mc ti thiu, nhng s c bao gm tt c cc lnh nu c th. S tho lun l thng thn v trung thc ht mc c th, v trng tm l xc nh ci g c lm ng, sai v cch n c th c sa cha trong tng lai. 2. Trnh t: -Tp hp nhng ngi tham gia, kim k31 -Pht biu mc ch hun luyn -Hi cc lnh l h hiu nhim v v nh ca s quan ch huy khng -Tho lun nhim v v k hoch OPFOR -Tho lun nhim v v k hoch BLUEFOR -Walk the dog: OPORD-trinh st-din tp-LD-mc ch -Duyt li cc hnh ng trc s tip xc u tin -Duyt li s tip xc (chm ch) u tin v cc hnh ng c lm -Duyt li cc phn ng vi s chm ch -Duyt li cc FRAGO / cc hng dn m c ban -Duyt li cc s kin giao chin tip theo -Duyt li cc im tt v t -Tm tt cc bi hc c hc -Cho nhng ngi tham gia ngh cc cch ci thin trong tng lai -Ban FRAGO / s hng dn cho hot ng hun luyn tip theo

30 31

After Action Reviews account for

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PH CHNG E -- CC DANH SCH KIM K CHIN THUT

PH LC 1. DANH SCH NG GI (CHO S TRIN KHAI)
y l mt danh sch ng gi mu m phc v nh mt v d v nhng g c th c mong i cho mt s trin khai qun thc s. N chnh xc hn mt s hng dn v CI G mang, hn l CCH ng gi n. Cho cc hot ng chin thut, i i s thng dng mt danh sch ng gi c rt gn m s dn n hnh l xch tay tng cng l mt ti ngh1 (TA-50), mt ba l (dng c NBC v TA-50), v mt ti CVC (dng c c nhn). Danh sch ng gi hot ng ny s thng l chuyn bit theo nhim v / ma, v s c put out bi chui ch huy trc nhim v. Tt c cc ti v thit b m khng c mang trn cc xe tng s c gi gn di s gim st ca trung s tip t. 1. ng phc v thit b c mang: a. B o lin qun NOMEX: vi th tn, huy hiu QUN I HOA K, cp bc v ming p2 n v. S quan ch huy c th qui nh ng phc nh cc BDU. b. M bo him KEVLAR: vi tm che ngy trang, huy hiu cp bc v di bng m bo him vi h ca ngi lnh c in bng cc ch ci khi 3 chnh gia ca di bng. Quai eo cm s lun c buc cht v cc u lng thng s c buc bng di bng Xanh lc OD. c. Mt n bo v: vi cc t in ri 4, nu c i hi, trong vt mang / ti mang m km theo: 1) Ti chng thm nc 2) Giy pht hin M8 3) B ngh chng nhim c M258A1 m c gn vo 4) TM d. Cng c MOPP (ch cho O/O) 1) Hin din v tin dng, bao gm cc ng v gng 2) Di bng c mu cp bc trong trung i (, Trng, Xanh
1 2

duffel bag patch 3 block letters 4 inserts

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lam v en) e. V kh c nhn. Bao sng ngn eo vai / eo hng vi ti n. f. o Jacket Gortex (nu khng c mc, trong ti A) g. LBE y h. S nhn din: 1) Cc th gn nhn din c hiu lc 2) Th cn cc c hiu lc 3) Bng li xe qun s hin hnh i. NOMEX CVC s gm: 1) Gng 2) M kht u c 3) o Jacket 4) o chn SPAL bn di NOMEX. j. o chn phng khng 5, ngy trang trong hp thp pho. k. TT C (ALL) cc ng da (khng phi cc ng i rng hay tng hp) 2. Ti bo ng, "A" Ti ngh: - 1 bi ng vi v bao - m ng - Chn len hay o lt poncho - Ti ng -- trong ti Thi tit m - Shelter half 6 *Ch thch: B ng phc NOMEX hon chnh s c gi trong ti A nu ng phc c ch nh l cc BDU. - TI THI TIT M CHA: - 1 set NOMEX - o jacket NOMEX (nu khng c mc) - 2 khn tm v khn mt - 2 set BDUs - V len (ti thiu 3 cp) - Cc qun i v cc o thun ngn tay (ti thiu 3 cp) 3. Ba l: - Trang phc MOPP (tin dng vi cc gng, cc ng xanh lc hay en, vi cp bc, tn v cc mu trung i.) - ngh thi tit m (vi cc overboot v cc dy eo qun 7)
5 6

Flak Vest na ci lu tm? 7 suspenders

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- o Poncho - Qun GORETEX (v o jacket, nu khng c mc) - Qun o lt (ti thiu 2 cp) - Cc o thun ngn tay (ti thiu 2 cp) - Cc v len (ti thiu 2 cp) - 1 set BDUs - Ti git - B co ru / cc nh v sinh v mt khn tm. - 1 cp lt di (CH trong ma ng) - o len di tay (CH trong ma ng) -Cc gng lm vic -B nh giy -B may (1 mi xa hnh on) -Shower shoes (ty chn) 4. Ti "B" bo ng Ti ngh - Xng o hm - Ti git - M li trai lng 8 - Khn qung c - o Parka thi tit lnh vi tm lt v m trm u - Cc gng tay h ngn thi tit lnh vi cc tm lng 9 - 1 cp ng - Cc o lin qun (theo ma) (C hai nu khng c mc) - B n chung (hon chnh) - 2ea lt di (CH trong ma h) - o len di tay (CH trong ma h) - Shelter half, lu - o Poncho - Gng en vi cc insert (nu khng c mang) -2 bao n ea M16 (nu khng c mang) - Ti ng - Cc cht lu (5) - Cc cc lu (3) - Dy thng lu CC PHNG TIN TR GIP HA / CC DNG CA NGI CH HUY: CC TR GIP HUN LUYN SAU PHI HIN DIN TRN
8 9

Pile Cap Inserts - tm m?

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TT C CC XE (C GI TRONG CI TA TAY CA TC TRN CC XE TNG) GTA 3-6-3 H thng cnh bo v bo co NBC GTA 5-2-12 Thc chia v thc o gc ta GTA 5-7-7 Bnh xe phn loi cu GTA 5-10-27 Th mn GTA 8-11-9 H tr cuc sng h hp nhn to / tim c bn GTA 17-2-14A o gip du hiu c th thy GTA 17-2-15 Ting gi bn GTA 17-3-12 Cc check trc / trong / sau hot ng M1 GTA 9-11-8 Th sp t10 GTA 11-1-4 Cc th tc in thoi radio Cc bt cn, Acetate c ct trc cho cc tm ph TACSOP i i, TACSOP BN (cc PL, cc PSG, CO, XO, 1SG, pho th chnh) Cc th tc Boresight (MILES v pho chnh) Cc th phc tho sector xe tng v trung i CC MT PHNG CHT HNG (ln xe la) CA XE: Cc mt phng cht hng cho mi xe s c b tr mt im c bit u trn chic xe. Cho cc xe tng, ci ny s di np hp sn ca ngi np n. Cc mn thit yu nhim v b sung c th c mang trn cc xe, cng nh c nhn. V tr ca v s np cc mn ny s khng thng c ch r. Chng no m n khng lm vng tnh hiu qu tng th ca xe hay cho thy mt mi nguy an ton, ci ny s c cho s suy xt ca TC. CC B NGH CHC THNG: Nu i i khng c mt trung i cng binh hay trung i b binh c gia nhp, mt xe tng mi trung i s lp rp mt b chc thng. S lng Thit b 2 Mc no11 vi 30 foot dy thng 1 Km ct dy 2 Cc cun di bng cng binh cho s nh du ng nh v vt chng ngi (cc mn c nh du bng di bng X) 4 Cc bng VS-17 nh du li vo 2 Cc lu n khi xanh lc cho thy ng nh chc thng hon tt y 2 Cc lu n khi vng
10 11

Rigging Card Grappling hook

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Cc lu n khi trng (s che khut cc b) B c ( = NGUY HIM, DNG) (Xanh lc = OK) 1 Xng tay cm ch D 2 Cc l khi 1 B ngh DEMO12 (20 C-4 pop and drops, gm khi C-4, dy chy chm thi gian 1 pht, cc kp, cc np n (khng c ci)) 4 Cc my d mn g hay cht do 8 Cc cc cng binh cho vic nh du ng nh 2 Cc hp Cc n ha cho s nh du 4 Cc pho sng ng l cho s nh du ng nh 2 Cc AT-4

4 1

12

demolishment - s ph hy?

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PH LC 2. CC KIM DUYT TRC CHIN U

S kim duyt trc chin u c iu qun u n cp TC, vi s kim tra spot (ch im?) m c lm bi ngi ch huy trung i v trung s trung i. Khi thi gian cho php, ch huy trung i v trung s trung i s iu qun s kim duyt, vi s quan ch huy v 1SG m iu qun cc kim tra ch im. Cc kim duyt ny s c iu qun trc khi bt u tt c cc hot ng chin thut v s c bo co nh thnh phn ca tnh trng REDCON 13 trc LD. Cho cc hot ng tm nhn m b gii hn, danh sch kim k PCI, hy xem PH CHNG J. S IU QUN (cho s kim duyt y (full up)) a. Trung i s xp hng (form up) pha trc cc xe b. Ch huy trung i s thc hin s kim duyt v kh v ri bo co cho s quan kim duyt. c. Ch huy trung i s ch nh mt ngi ghi chp ghi cc thiu st hay cc im mnh. d. S quan kim duyt s ch nh mt thi gian cho mt s kim duyt li hay bo co cc thiu st c sa cha. CC TIU CHUN 1. NHN VIN a. ng phc CVC vi o gip thn c mc. M kht u c v cc gng c th c mang hay c t trn ch dc trc theo mt cch thc ng dng. b. Th cn cc v bng li s c mang. c. c tm tt trong OPORD. Hiu nhim v, nh s quan ch huy v thnh phn ca anh ta trong n. d. Cc bi ng s y. Mt s n mc chin trng nu trn LBE e. Mt n bo v vi m trm u, b chng nhim / hun luyn M258A1/58A1, b chng ph sng, TM, cc insert nu c i hi v giy M8. Mt n v m trm u sch, tin dng v vi DA Form 2404 hin hnh. f. V kh c nhn sch v tin dng. g. Cc th gn nhn dng c eo quanh c, treo bn ngoi b ng phc. h. B cng c MOPP tin dng vi cp bc, di bng c mu trung i v di bng tn trn mt dc pha trc.
13

ready conditions cc iu kin sn sng?

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i. Thng tho nhim v, nh ca s quan ch huy, k hoch vn ng, s cu (first aid), cc k nng NBC, s ghi bn c bn ch th c lin quan MOS (MOS related subjects basic map reading) v s nhn dng xe. j. Mt tp giy ghi chp v bt. m. K hoch s tn thng vong xe v th tc s tn xa hnh on c bit. n. Cc luyn tp Roll-over hon tt. 2. GI CA NGI CH HUY, C T RA THEO MT CCH THC NG NHT PHA TRC CA XE GM: a. Bn hin hnh (gm cc l hay trong mt hp) v mt tm ph. b. ANCD. c. TACSOP v cc s tay hc thuyt thch hp d. Cc bt nh du du / cn (ti thiu en v ) v cn. e. S ghi chp, bt v bt ch. f. Cc th cho n ngi b thng (DA Form 1156). g. Cc th hoch nh bn thng, 2 mi xe cng vi 2 mi trung i. h. Cc ng nhm i v cc thit b nhn m, cc pin NVG c ci, giy (lau) cc thu knh hin din, cc pin d tr trn bn tay i. ng h eo tay trn c tay cc ch huy. j. Cc d liu nh gi nguy c hon tt. k. Cc tr gip hun luyn ha v cc mn m c lit k PH CHNG D. 3. TA-50 a. Cc ti c np ln bi mt phng np v c ng gi IAW ph hp danh sch ng gi. b. Cc ti B s c np ln ch trong trng hp hon cnh th gii thc hay trong cc trin khai hun luyn c m rng. 4. CC XE (Ni chung): XO s sp xp mt i kim duyt bo dng / NBC kim tra cc xe -10/20 standards trong PCI. a. 5988 hin hnh vi tt c cc phn trong tnh trng c hiu lc. b. PMCS c lm trn thn xe, thp pho, v lin lc, trang b khc. c. S tay ngi vn hnh vi cc thay i hin hnh, cc TM, cc LO trn mt dc trc. d. Cc tm knh v cc np li vo c ly ra v c m. e. Tt c cc knh tim vng sch v r, ng ngm m ca ngi li c th dng, vi pin c ci, cc thu knh tia hng ngoi c th phc v. f. Gy V-pac c th phc v (tin dng). g. DR-8 y dy in tin dng v RL-39 trn mt ng cun. h. TA-312/TA-1 hon chnh v tin dng, cc pin c ci.

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i. Hai bnh 5 gallon nc v mt hp cc MRE c xp gn. j. Bng VS-17 tin dng. k. Cc n pin c th chy vi cc pin d phng v cc thu knh mu. l. B s cu tin dng, ti CLS hon chnh. m. Tt c cc cht lng, POL c lm xong. n. Vehicle dispatch hin din, dispatched to license driver on front slope. o. Bnh cha chy tin dng, cc du nim bng dy kim loi c ci. p. Cc nhn xe, cc n, cc s thanh chn c lm sch. 5. CC XE (MT PHNG CHT HNG) a. Mt phng cht hng c dt mng v c buc vo np trong ca hp sn ca ngi np n. b. BII sch v tin dng. c. Cc b c hon chnh v c xp gn. d. Cc li ngy trang v cc ct chng 14 c np bi mt phng cht hng. e. Cc cp lai ko / c cu phc hi c gn nh c hng dn f. Cc sn phm POL ng gi hin din. g. Hng ch cc bn c bn khi thch hp. h. Cc s cu v cc ti cu m hon chnh i. Cc khoang v cc hp n dc khng c vt cn tr. j. Cc thng nc y. (ti thiu 2 thng nm gallon) k. Cc khu phn MRE c xp gn. (ti thiu s d tr 3 ngy) l. Cc dng TRP nhit c np (nu ang c dng). m. Cc thnh phn d tr (ti thiu) c xp gn: Hai Block15 xch Nm Pad xch Mt Road Wheel Mt b qun o chin trng trong trng hp cc hng dn ba trung tm LBE (LBE Three Center Guides) Cc b ni nm u vi cc then chm n. Cc lu, cc vng, cc li ngy trang, cc n ha c np. o. Vt liu vt chng ngi c np (nh c hng dn) 10 cc di c np. 5 cun dy thp c np. 4 mn chng xe tng
14 15

supports khi chn?

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6. CC XE (THIT B LIN LC): a. Cc Radio c th chy, c gn ng, c lm y. b. Cc kim tra Radio c lm. c. TCs remote set up. d. Cc tn s v cc np y (fills) ng c t. e. Cc ANCD punched up. f. Cc ng-ten c buc xung, chp v buc xung hon chnh, cc ng-ten tin dng. g. Cc u ni sch v tin dng. h. Cc m bo him CVC c mc ln, sch v chy c; h thng lin lc 2 chiu (intercom) chy c. i. TA-312 vi cc pin ph v / hay TA-1 tin dng. k. Cc vt liu nh du khc c np (TRP nhit, vt chng ngi, cc n ha, v.v)

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7. CC XE (THIT B NBC): a. Thit b kh nhim M11/M113 tin dng v c gn / a ln xe (mounted). b. Gi ICE hin din, mt cho mi thnh vin xa hnh on. c. Cc b M256 v M258, giy M-9, tt c cc biu , cc form, cc TM v cc FM tin dng. d. Thuc gii c tc nhn / cht thn kinh hay cc hun luyn c sn. e. Cc ci bo ng M8A1 tin dng vi cc pin ph v cc bo dng. f. Dng c o liu lng IM-93 c phn phi theo ng vi sop. g. Cc xe tng NBC c ch dn v cc kh ti ha hc ca ch. h. Nhn vin i NBC am tng cc trch nhim ca h. 8. CC XE (V KH V CC V KH C PHC V XA HNH ON): a. Cc v kh sch v dng c. b. Cc nng sng sch d phng, cc dng c lm sch, cc then / bulng (bolts) v cc b gp v n (cartridge extractors) hin din. c. Headspace v b hn gi (timing set) trn sng my M2. d. B o hin din vi mi sng my M2. e. Cc sng my c gn ng. f. Cc b phn quang hc (Optics) sch v r, TIS chy c. g. Tt c cc kim tra sn-sng-bn hon tt, s ngm chnh v / hay s tr v khng (zero) ca tt c cc h thng c xc nhn. Cc CCF c t cho n dc c bn. h. Cc d liu bn trong CCP l hin hnh. i. C s n c bn (Basic load of ammo) c xp gn v dng c. j. Cc bao che sng phng lu v cc bao che hng sng c ly ra v c tr IAW load plan. k. MBD hin din, sch, v c nh c (cn chnh) (calibrated) sang h thng iu khin bn c n nh. l. Cc lm sch v kh hin din.

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PH LC 3. CC KIM TRA CA NGI CH HUY

1. Tng qut: Cc kim tra sau y c iu qun hng ngy bi cc ch huy trung i, cc trung s trung i, CO, v cc ch huy khc m bo l n v sn sng chin u. 2. Stand To: (Hy xem PH CHNG A, PH LC 8: TH TC STAND TO) a. Cc lnh thc dy, ng c xp gn. b. PCI trung i hon tt. c. Vnh ai ngoi c tun tra, tt c cc v kh c gi v tr, cc vt chng ngi c kim tra. d. Cc xe c khi ng theo s m ngn (on short count). e. 100% cc nhy cm v cc lnh c kim k (accounted for). f. Tt c cc bo co c trnh khi cn 3. Cc kim tra bui sng (trc 090016) a. PMCS xe c iu qun bi tiu chun -10, cc 5988 c np li (turned in). b. Cc mc cht lng xe c kim tra. c. Cc v kh c ngm chnh, c tr v khng. d. Cc lnh c ch dn v s u tin cng vic cho ngy. e. Cc kim tra lin lc hon tt. f. m bo cc lnh c s hiu bit cc nhim v i i v trung i. g. m bo cc lnh hiu nh s quan ch huy cho ngy . h. Cc mt phng cht hng ca cc xe c xp gn (squared away). i. Tt c cc lnh sch s v c co ru. j. Cc ci bo ng M-8 c kim tra. k. K lut ngy trang v ting n c kim tra. l. i tun tra an ninh cc b c m trong AO i i. m. Cc OP ang hot ng ng, c trang b, c ch dn, v c ngy trang. 4. Cc kim tra bui chiu (Trc tri ti (darkness)) a. Tt c cc NOD c kim tra, cc pin ph trn bn tay. b. PCI c iu qun cho s tun tra an ninh cc b. c. Cc TRP c t nng. d. Cc v tr m / n np c chim lnh. e. Cc lnh c ch dn v k hoch an ninh m. f. Cc pho sng ngng (Trip flares), cc by mn (booby traps) c t
16

= 09:00 = 9 gi sng?

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(ng qun cc vt chng ngi). g. K hoch chiu sng c kim tra (FIST). h. Cc nhy cm c kim tra. i. Nhng s nh du m vo v tr. j. Cc yu cu ti tip t c trnh. k. K hoch ng c ch dn, c b sung. l. Cc lnh hiu k hoch an ninh m. m. Cc lnh sn sng cho cc ngy k tip tn s, lnh bt dng, mt khu. n. Cc vt chng ngi c kim tra, cc pho sng ngng c ging (trip flared), cc by mn c t (booby trapped). o. Cc ci bo ng M-8 c kim tra. p. Cc OP c kim tra cho s trang b m, c di chuyn khi cn cho k hoch tm nhn b gii hn (limited vis plan). q. Tt c cc lnh c ch dn v k hoch an ninh m. 5. Cc kim tra m (Sau tri ti) a. Tt c cc v tr c kim tra cho k lut nh sng. Cc ch huy qut vnh ai ngoi tm nh sng bng PVS-7. b. K lut ting n c kim tra. c. Tt c cc di chuyn khng cn thit b cm. d. K hoch an ninh v tun tra ang c b sung. e. Cc xe c khi ng nh k theo s m ngn. f. Cc OP c kim tra cho s cnh gic, s ngy trang. g. S canh phng Radio (radio watch) v an ninh trung i c kim tra. h. Cng hy xem PH CHNG J CC HOT NG M - TM NHN B HN CH

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PH LC 4. DANH SCH KIM K HNH NG NGT QUNG (REAK IN ACTION)

iu ny c thc hin trong nhng s tm dng nh trong cc hot ng chin thut. N phc v nh mt dng rt gn ca s cng c v s ti t chc. 1. Cp xa hnh on a. MRS cp nht, thp pho t kim tra b. iu tr v s tn cc thng vong c. a n dc vo gi sn sng d. Duy tr s an ninh cc b e. Duy tr canh gc my bay f. Kim tra cc mn nhy cm g. Bo co tnh trng Class III, V h. Stay on radio i. t mt phng cht hng li ch c j. Lm s i b quanh xe (vehicle walkaround) nhanh kim tra tm h hng 2. Cp trung i a. Thit lp k hoch phng th gp rt b. S tn cc thng vong v cc xe b h c. Kim tra cc mn nhy cm d. San x ln nhau Class V v nhn vin khi cn e. Bo co tnh trng Class III, V cho 1SG. f. Cp nht trung i v hon cnh. DANH SCH KIM K TM DNG NGN -MRS cp nht -Lau cc h quang hc -Lau cc n pha, cc s thanh chn, cc bng phn chiu -S bo dng trong khi cc hot ng -Kim tra cc cht lng -Kim tra xch, cc trc bnh xe roadwheel -Kim tra cng xch -Lau cc v kh (wipedown) -Dn dp thp pho, kim tra mt phng cht hng

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PH LC 5. S TI TIP T N DC CHIN U
S TI PHN PHI N DC KHI ANG B BN: a. ngn cc gi sn sng khi tr nn trng cho ton n v gn nh mt lc. b. Xut hin ngay khi mt xe tng trong tiu i dng ht 8 vin n t gi sn sng c. Xe tng bo co n sp ti phn phi n dc d. Xe tng ym tr c phn cng sector e. Xe tng gi vin n trong nng, li li thnh th khut thp pho f. Lm y li gi sn sng t gi bn sn sng g. Chim li v tr v ly trch nhim sector tr li t xe ym tr S SAN X LN NHAU N DC: iu ny xy ra khi mt xe tng tr nn t n mt cch khn cp hay mt trong cc xe tng c mt vn iu khin bn v mun chuyn n dc sang mt xe tng khc. iu ny c th cng xy ra khi 2 xe tng mun lm y li n dc trong cc gi sn sng ca chng nhanh bng cch trao i cc vin n t gi bn sn sng ca xe tng kia. a. (Cc) xe tng m i hi s san x ln nhau ln (come up) mng PLT, bo co tnh trng. b. Ch huy trung i m bo l sector trung i c th c khng ch. c. Ch huy trung i ra lnh cho cc xe tng gi v nhn li xung (back down). d. Cc xe tng li xung, u cnh nhau, duy tr an ninh. e. Mt xe tng m gi bn-sn-sng, lm y gi sn sng ca xe tng kia. f. Tin trnh c lp li cho xe tng kia khi cn. g. Cc xe tng tin tr li (pull back) vo cc v tr, bo co b tr. S TI TIP T N DC KHN: Khi i i hay mt trung i tr nn t n dc mt cch khn cp (25% hay t hn) v s san x ln nhau l khng th, s quan ch huy c th ra lnh mt s ti tip t khn. iu ny c th cng l mt phn c hoch nh ca hot ng cng ln (plus up) n dc sau s dng cao c lng trc (nh trong mt nhim v h tr bng bn hay sau mt s t kch). n dc ny s n t kho tr (stockage) ti tip t khn tiu on, phi c phi hp v, hay khng lun c sn. a. S quan ch huy / 1SG phi hp vi tiu on cho n dc khn. b. 1SG i n im hi qun v gp (cc) xe ti. c. 1SG h tng n dc n im np ln c ch r. d. Cc xe tng np ln sn sng nhn n dc. e. 1SG gi vo cc xe np ln f. Cc xe i n im np ln v nhanh chng np ln nh LOGPAC. g. Mt khi s np ln hon tt, cc xe quay li cc sector c phn cng ca chng. h. Cc xe lun phin qua khi hon cnh cho php.

i. Mt khi s np ln hon tt, 1SG h tng cc xe ti n im

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phng thch.

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PH LC 6. S T B / S TIU HY THIT B
1. S t b mt xe tng l mt quyt nh m c lm da trn hon cnh chung, v iu kin ca xe tng v xa hnh on. Nu xe tng ca cc anh b mt s trng n, hay khng th di chuyn, v vic li vi n s gy hi cho s an ton ca xa hnh on, cc anh nn cn nhc s t b. Thit b s ch b t b khi khn cp ngn s b bt ca xa hnh on bi ch, hay khi vic li vi chic xe l qu nguy him. Thit b s ch b tiu hy theo cc lnh ca s quan ch huy hay trong trng hp s b bt gn k ngn thit b khi ri vo tay ch. 2. Nu thit b sp b t b v c mt hi vng l n c thu hi, xa hnh on s bt hot n theo mt cch thc lm n c th dng li c bi cc lc lng M mt khi c thu hi. Xa hnh on s gi gn cc v kh c nhn, cc mt n che ch, cc bn v cc hnh, v qun nhu s cu. Thit b COMSEC v radio s c tr v khng (be Zed out). Cho cc xe tng, cht bn (firing pin) s b ly ra khi pho chnh, cc tm gip che lng (backplates) khi .50 CAL v 240. Cc xe khc s b bt hot nhng khng b tiu hy (hy hoi), bng cch ph hng, h thng dy in, thit b in t v cc thnh phn khn thit khc. 3. Thit b m cn c ph hy s b ph hng theo cng cch thc nh lm n hon ton khng dng c. Thit b s b hy hoi theo u tin sau: a. Cc lnh, cc hnh, cc bn b. Cc SOI, thit b COMSEC c. Cc Radio d. Cc Xe e. Cc v kh v n dc 4. Cc xe s b ph hy theo cch sau a. Ph hng cc h nhin liu b. Ph hng h lm mt ng c c. Cc bnh xe, xch xe, h gim xc d. Ph hng cc h thy ng lc e. Chy ng c khng c du cho n khi n kt my f. Ly cc phn khn thit ra hay ph bng ba t 5. Cc v kh s b ph hy theo cch sau a. C cu chc thng (Breach mechanism) b. H git (Recoil system) c. Thit b iu khin bn 6. Cc xe tng s b ph hy nh sau a. Thp pho s c quay sang bn (over side), bitch plate c ly ra b. Gi sn sng c m v ca ra vo c kha li c. Mt vin n c t khng ht (partially) trong l n (breach), ch m b ph (broken open)

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d. Cc radio, CEOI, thit b COMSEC c t trn sn thp pho e. 3-4 vin n c t trn sn thp pho f. Xa hnh on s tn, nm lu n nhit nhm vo thp pho v ng c

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PH LC 7. CC HNH NG KHI B TRNG N

A. Cc chun b Mt nhn t ch cht trong cc lnh xa hnh on (crewmen) m sng st trong mt xe tng b bn trng l k lut c trc v sau pht bn trng. K lut trc pht bn trng c ngha l c thp pho c xp gn v c sp xp ng cho chin u, v ang mc ng phc ng. Khng c cc nylon hay tng hp khc hn l NOMEX s c mc vo bt k lc no trong thp pho trong cc hot ng chin thut. iu ny bao gm cc gng, cc ng v ma. Cc knh bo h, cc gng, v m kht u c NOMEX, cng nh o vest bo v s phc v bo v cc thnh vin xa hnh on khi hu ht cc s tn thng. V th ca sp cng quan trng. Chic xe tng c th sng st nhiu nht (is its most survivable) hnh th y np (buttoned up). Khi trong cc cuc giao chin bn thng, np sp ca ngi np n nn c ng v ca sp ca TC nn c ng hay v th bo v m (open-protective). Khi np sp ca ngi np n m, n c kha vo bng blowout. Nu thp pho b trng n cc ngn n dc, n s lm bng x hi (blowoff panel) bay mt, v ci ca sp ng sm mnh. Cc knh tim vng cng nn c kha ngn chng khi tr nn lng lo v tr thnh mt qu n th hai. B. Cc hnh ng c bn trong trng hp mt s b trng n 1. Ngay khi chic xe tng b bn trng, ngi TC s kim tra xa hnh on xem c bt k ai b thng khng. Ngi li nn li xung hay di chuyn vo v tr c che ch ngay tr khi c ni khc. Ngi li phi sn sng tip tc di chuyn thm ch nu s lin lc 2 chiu (lin lc ni b?) (intercom) khng chy. Ngi TC phi gi xa hnh on bnh tnh. 2. Thnh vin xa hnh on Ranking takes over 3. nh gi cc thng vong, cc h hng. Cc thnh vin xa hnh on s kim tra cc v tr ca h tm h hng va chm (shock damage) 4. TC ra lnh s tn xe tng nu cn. Nu chic xe tng phi b ri b, hy thc hin cng nhiu cc th tc ri b xe tng ht mc c th (PH LC 4). Chic M1A1 c thit k sng cn qua cc pht trng t s bn ca ch. Xa hnh on phi vn bnh tnh v tip tc chin u chic xe tng. Vic ri b chic xe tng l mt quyt nh mnh lnh m c lm da trn iu kin ca chic xe tng v xa hnh on, v hon cnh chung. Nu vic li vi chic xe tng c xem l qu nguy him v vic di chuyn n l khng th, vic ri b c th l mt hnh ng thch hp. V mt lch s, cc xa hnh on thng nhanh nhu ri b cc xe tng ca h, thng do mt s s thiu chy. S s tn khng cn thit thng dn n mt mc cc thng vong cao do cc v kh nh v pho binh (40% ca cc thng vong xa hnh on xe tng trong cuc chin tranh Rp Do Thi nm 1973). 5. H thng Halon c th phng in. H thng Halon c thit k c ch nhng s chy ngn cha xa hnh on lu cho xa hnh on thot

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ra. Nu h thng Halon h, ngi TC c th phi ra lnh chic xe tng tm thi b ri b, hay nu mi nguy thot ra l qu ln, c th ra lnh cc mt n NBC c mang vo v h thng chnh NBC c bt ln. ng dng h thng d tr NBC do ci ny s khng lc ra Halon hay tt c cc khi t cc vt liu chy. 17 6. Trong trng hp mt ngn cha n dc b bn trng, cc bng x hi s bung ra. Cc xa hnh on cn quay ngang (thp pho?) trn bn tri ca chic xe tng ngn vt liu chy khi b nut vo ng c (to prevent burning material from being ingested into the engine). Cc xa hnh on c th tip tc chin u tm ng thot khi s chm ch (fight their way out of contact) bng cch dng n dc thn xe trong mt trng hp khn. 7. Nu nh ca thp pho bt la, xa hnh on s ng np v m bo l thp pho khng ang nh ra trn l thng hi ng c (engine intake). Cht do nng chy (Molten plastic) t TA-50 m c tr trong gi gp rt (bustle rack) c th ph hy ng c v lm n bc chy (set it on fire). n dc v kh nh c s c bn (Basic load small arms ammo) cui cng s n v qu nng trong gi gp rt, nhng iu ny ngon mc hn l nguy him nu xa hnh on vn ng np. 8. m bo l cc c nhn m c phun bng FRH c ra ngay bng cch dng chai nc ca thp pho trong v tr ca pho th. FRH c th gy ra s m hay s t lit. C. Cc hnh ng nu mt thnh vin xa hnh on b thng: Nu mt lnh xa hnh on (crewman) thp pho b thng, hy i cc v tr trong thp pho v tip tc chin u chic xe tng cho n khi cc anh c th n c mt v tr khut thp pho v bt u s s cu. Nu ngi li b trng n, hy tip tc chin u chic xe tng cho n khi cc anh c kh nng quay ngang ci thp pho ko anh ta ra 18, thay th anh ta, v a chic xe tng sang mt v tr khut thp pho thc hin s s cu. Ngay khi c th, hy a chic xe tng n mt v tr c che chn v yu cu s s tn cho ngi lnh xa hnh on nh theo SOP i i. D. S mt cht lm y (Replenisher) 19. Nu replenisher ca cc anh b ph hng, cc anh c th bn ln n 10 vin n m khng lm h hng nghim trng c cu git. Cng nhiu vin n c bn, kh nng cho khu sng s git ra khi battery v b phng mnh vo khoang cha xa hnh on cng ln. E. Cc hnh ng khi ng c b bn trng / s tt my: Nu chic ng c b bn trng hay b ph hng, n s thng c a vo ch bo v. i khi
17

vy h thng Halon s t ng to ra mt loi kh tuy khng th c nhng chng chy trong xe tng khi xe b trng n. Cc lnh xe tng trong lc thot ra phi nn th hay ang eo mt n phng c (?) 18 vy 3 ngi TC, pho th v ngi np n khng th thay th v tr ca ngi li nu vn trong xe. Khng c ng i bn trong xe gia cc v tr ca TC, pho th v ngi np n vi ngi li. Li ra vo xe ca ngi li v ca 3 ngi kia l khc nhau. (?) 19 hay = b gim git ca pho?

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chic ng c s khng b h nhng s chn ng (shock) ca s trng n kch hot ch bo v. Nu cc anh nghi ng l iu ny xy ra, hy tt chic ng c i, t li cc cng tc mch v c khi ng li. Nu ng c khng khi ng, hy kim tra tm v nh gi s h hi ng c. F. S mt lin lc ni b (intercom). H thng lin lc ni b ca xe tng c bit d b tn hi i vi cc s va chm ca vin n. Ngi li phi sn sng tip tc di chuyn thm ch nu s lin lc ni b khng chy 20. Ngi li nn t ng li xung hay tm mt v tr c che chn v c che du v khng dng bn ngoi khong trng. Ngi li s dng khi nim xe ym tr nh hng s di chuyn ca anh ta. Radio s c th vn lm vic nhng s c th phi c vn hnh bng mi-cr cm tay. G. Cc kim tra vi h thng iu khin bn sau mt s trng n. Mt s trng n bi mt vin n pho chnh s thng tc ng n c cu ngm / ng ngm (boresight). Nu ang chm ch, ngi pho th nn chuyn sang ng ngm GAS, m thng khng b tc ng v i sang ch khn cp nu cn. Ngay khi ngi pho th c mt c hi, anh ta nn thc hin mt s kim tra MRS, v kim tra GPS v TIS da vo (against) ng ngm GAS. Anh ta cng nn thc hin mt s t kim tra thp pho kim tra tm cc li in t. Ngay khi hon cnh cho php, xa hnh on s ngm chnh li (re-boresight) chic xe tng.

20

lin lc gia ngi li v 3 ngi kia, phi cn mt h thng lin lc ni b, khng th dng ming n thun c?

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PH LC 8. S HI PHC
S hi phc s c iu qun sau mi s trin khai chin trng chnh. K hoch phc hi chnh xc s c quyt nh bi ngi 1SG v XO c da trn hng dn t s quan ch huy. Sau y l mt hng dn i vi nhng g cn c thc hin / hon thnh v mt trnh t hp l cho s hon tt ng lc. Cc k hoch phc hi thc s c th khc v cc chi tit v s tnh gi. 1. Danh sch kim k hi phc a. Ngy th 1 - R sot / qut (Sweep) cc xe tm ci lt trc (brass) v n dc - Kim k cho tt c cc mn nhy cm v nhn vin - Tip t y (Top off) tt c cc xe - iu qun cc 2404 bo dng sau hot ng (after ops maintenance 2404s) - Thanh ton tt c cc ng gii hn (Work off all deadlines) - Tr v khng (Zero out) COMSEC - S lau cc v kh ban u, PMCS - Kha s (Close out) nhng s gi (dispatches), np li cc s l trnh (log books) - Ly ra tt c TA-50 v rc t cc xe b. Ngy th 2 - Ra cc xe v thit b (washrack) - i b trn xch xe (Walk track) v iu qun s bo dng xch xe - S lau cc v kh - Tip t y tt c cc cht lng - PMCS, ly cc pin ra t cc PVS-7 - Cp nht cc giy chm cng bo dng, tt c cc thnh phn yu cu (on order), tnh trng c kim tra - iu qun PMCS lin lc, lau cc CVC - Lau tt c cc b lc kh, cc b lm mt du (oil coolers) - Cc bnh cha chy c kim tra, buc cc dy in - Tht (thng) (Punch) cc nng sng - Tip tc thanh ton cc li mc 10-20 - Tt c cc n xe sch, dng c (m bao gm RAWLS) c. Ngy th 3 - C s n np c bn POL (POL basic load) c lm y li - Tip tc s lm sch xe k trong v ngoi - Lau, cc v kh PMCS, NBC, thit b phng v kh (Arms room

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equipment). - BII c lm sch, c kim k, nhng s thiu c yu cu li (reordered) - TA-50 c lm sch v c kim k, s thm vo s thiu c cp nht - m (spot) ca cc xe c v - Di phn x (phn quang) (Reflective tape), cc ng vch (delineators) c thay th nu cn - Cc pin / c-qui (Batteries), cc hp c-qui c bo dng - Tip tc vic lm sch bn trong ca xe tng - Cc v kh nhn s lm sch cui cng - Cc bo co cn thit kho st c khi u d. Ngy th 4 - Cc v kh c kim duyt bi s quan phng v kh (arms room officer) - Cc li ngy trang c lm sch, c bo dng, c ng gi li - Cc lu, c lm sch, c bo dng, c ng gi li - BII khng lm vic c DXed - 2408-4 c np li nu pho chnh c bn - Hon tt s thanh ton cc li i vi tiu chun 10/20 - Cc ch huy trung i cp nht giy bin nhn (master hand receipt), nhng b sung thiu ht e. Ngy th 5 - S kim duyt - B tr nhng thiu st, s ti kim duyt 2. Hng dn kim duyt. S c hai kiu cc kim duyt: cc kim duyt lm vic v cc kim duyt phc hi full- up. iu ny khng bao gm cc tin kim duyt m c iu qun bi cc ch huy trung i v cc trung s trung i trc s kim duyt. Mc tiu l CC TIU CHUN, khng phi THI GIAN a. Cc kim duyt lm vic - Cc xa hnh on tip tc lm vic trn cc xe. - Cc xe sch v sn sng cho s kim duyt nhng khng c trnh by (laid out). - Cc 5988 c sn cho s kim duyt, cc thiu st c ghi li, tt c cc phn tnh trng c hiu lc. b. Cc kim duyt Full-Up - Cc xe tng xp hng vi cc thp pho 9 gi. - Tt c cc tm li vo v cc ca ra vo m. - Xa hnh on ng gn ch dc trc ca xe tng.

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- BII c trnh by theo cch thc ng nht trn vi du pha trc ca xe tng. - 5988, cc 2404, dispatch folder, cc TM, c sn. c. Cc nguyn tc ch o s kim duyt (Cc xe) - Cc 5988 hon tt, tt c cc thiu st c ghi li, cc phn c yu cu (on order) vi cc tnh trng c hiu lc. - Bt k ci g trn xe l thuc s kim duyt. Hy ly ra nu khng phi l thnh phn ca load plan. - Xe v thit b sch (khng hin din cht d). - Cc bn trong xe tng khng cn c sn li. - BII sch, dng c, c mi sc (sharpened), g khng c sn. - Cc b lc kh c lm sch s (cleaned out). - Nc c-qui c y (topped off), cc dy cp cht (tight), c bi m. - Cc s cu y , c kim k, c nim kn. - Tt c cc hp v cc khu vc lu tr sch, cc mt (loose items) v rc c ly ra. - Thit b c cc 2404 ( TA-1, TA-312, MBD, cc CVC, cc ng ngm m ngi li, v.v). - Cc Breach block v cc nng sng sch, c bo dng. - Cc CVC, cc liner sch - Tt c nhng s thiu BII c ch gii v phn thm vo thiu. d. Nhn vin - TA-50 sch, c by ra theo cch thc ng nht (theo lnh (on order)) TA-50 m khng th bo dng (Unserviceable) c Dxed - Cc Awartds c trnh e. Phng (khoang) v kh (Arms Room) - Cc v kh sch (khng c bi hay than). - 2404 trn tt c cc v kh v thit b khoang v kh (cc PVS-7, v.v). - Hnh ng bo dng hiu chnh c khi u. - Cc thnh phn d phng ca v kh c kim k - S cn chnh / s thanh lc hon tt f. Khoang NBC - Tt c thit b c 2404 hin hnh. - Tt c cc mt n c gp li (turned in). - Cc hnh ng bo dng hiu chnh c khi u. - Thit b sch.

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- Tt c s cn chnh hon tt. - Tt c qun nhu c kim tra tm s ht hn. g. Khoang tip t - Tt c cc t bin nhn tay (Hand Receipts) c cp nht. - Tt c BII khng th bo dng c np li, cc phn b sung thiu c cp nht. - Tt c cc s thiu c nhn ra, hnh ng sa cha c lm (Rpt of Surv, St of Charges). - Tt c s pht hnh (pht biu?) trch nhim gii trnh ti sn l trung thc (property accountability issues straight). h. Cc ch huy - s nh gi METL c cp nht. Cc mc ch ti hun luyn c b tr (set). - Cc li bnh AAR hon tt. - Tt c cc khu vc c kim tra bi PL/PSG trc s kim duyt bi CO/XO/1SG - BN

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PH LC 9. S NGM CHNH THEO DM CA M1A1 (M1A1 MILES BORESIGHT)

MILES I 1. LM SCH CC H THNG QUANG HC PHT (TRANSMITTER OPTICS)! 2. T MY PHT (TRANSMITTER) TRONG L NP N (BREACH), LM CHT, M BO NG NGM R. M BO MY PHT CHNH GIA NNG SNG. 3. BT TIS SANG CH TRC (STANDBY). 4. CCP: NHP CC D LIU NHP CROSSWIND21=00 CANT22=00 LEAD23=00 RANGE24=1200 SUBDES=59 M BO CC D LIU NHP C CHIU SNG, NG CA CCP. 5. S NGM CHNH GN ST (CLOSE-IN BORESIGHT) GI XE TNG "MILES UP" BNG PHM XANH LC 400-600M, CHO THY MT MC TIU PHA TRC. NGI NP T PHO TH CHNH GIA CA KHI, PHO TH NGM CHNH GAS TM CA KHI, BNG CCH DNG NG VCH 1200M. DIT XE TNG MC TIU, BNG CCH DNG NG VCH 1200M TM CA KHI. 6. S NGM CHNH TRUNG BNH (INTERMEDIATE BORESIGHT) TGT25 PHA TRC 1100-1300M. NGI NP T PHO TH CHNH GIA CA KHI, PHO TH NGM CHNH TIS-TM CA KHI, DIT XE TNG MC TIU. 7. S NGM CHNH TM XA TGT PHA TRC 2000M, NGI NP T PHO TH CHNH GIA CA KHI, PHO TH N PHM NGM CHNH, CHUYN QUA LI (TOGGLE) GPS-TM CA KHI, N ENTER. C DIT XE TNG MC TIU, NU TT C CC XE TNG TRUNG I
21 22

GI THI TT NGANG NGHING 23 S NGM N 24 TM 25 TARGET = MC TIU

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C TH DIT, GIA TNG TM THEO CC S GIA 200M, CHO N KHI MT XE TNG KHNG TH DIT. XE TNG MC TIU I N V TR MC TIU CUI CNG, V TT C CC XE TNG TRUNG I TI CNG C (RECONFIRM) S NGM CHNH BNG CCH DIT XE TNG MC TIU. 8. DNG NG NGM NG (CORRECT SIGHT) V LUN NGM TM CA KHI

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MILES II S chun b cho vic ngm chnh 1. Ngun in thp pho bt 2. M CCP, bt ln 3. t cng tc ch iu khin bn sang Emergency 26, m bo n tr nn bt (light comes on) 4. t cng tc chn sng sang Main 27, m bo n tr nn bt 5. t cng tc chn n sang SABOT28 6. t cng tc nhit (thermal) sang STBY29 7. Ni vt np vo nh trn CCP 8. Nhp 59 vo phm subdes n dc 9. n phm ngm chnh (Boresight key) 10. Ghi s c hin th 11. Nhp 0.0, 0.0 12. n phm s khng 13. Nhp 0.0, 0.0 Vic ngm chnh 1. t cng tc chn n sang HEAT30 2. n phm s khng 3. Nhp 0.0, 0.0 4. t b chn n sang SABOT 5. n phm tm (Range key) 6. Nhp th cng tm vo mc tiu ngm chnh (c ngm chnh 1200 m) 7. n phm ny li quay h thng v cc s cp liu t ng (automatic inputs) 8. n v th cc tay cm iu khin ngun in (lc) (power control handles) 9. Canh thng th cng b pht MILES trong nng sng vi mc tiu ngm chnh 10. n phm ngm chnh 11. Chuyn dy ngm ch thp ln trn mc tiu ngm chnh 12. Mt khi dy ngm ch thp c canh thng hng, n Enter 13. ng CCP 14. Canh thng GAS vi mc tiu ngm chnh bng cch dng ng vch 1200 mt

26 27

khn cp chnh 28 n xa-b 29 stand-by - trc 30 n high explosive anti tank - n chng tng tnh n cao

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15. t cng tc ch iu khin bn sang Normal 31. m bo n tr nn bt 16. Bt TIS ln 17. Ghi chp cc t nh hin ti trn cc nm TIS 18. Canh thng TIS vo GPS, kha xung cc nm (lock down knobs) 19. Chuyn TIS sang tt (off) hay sang trc 20. Kim tra s ngm chnh (boresight) bng cch hng li (relaying) ln mc tiu. m bo tt c cc ng ngm vn thng hng (lined up) 21. Xc nhn (Confirm) s ngm chnh bng cch bn vo xe c trang b MILES

31

bnh thng

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PH LC 10. S PHN TCH AN TON / RI RO

C ba loi ri ro (mi nguy) m cn c ni n: 1) Ri ro hot ng (s an ton (safety)), Ri ro chin thut (ch) v Ri ro git nhm (Fratricide Risk) (ng minh / thn hu (friendly)). Ri ro chin thut l nhng g m cc anh s nh cc (gamble) ln v chin thut, v nhng g m cc anh s lm ti thiu ha ri ro ca cc chn la ny. Ri ro git nhm l s hiu bit cc nguy c tim tng c da trn k hoch chin thut. Cc v d bao gm cc n v m tp trung / s tp trung ca cc n v (units converging), s nh du cc bi mn trn bn , s gieo rc tnh bo tt, v.v....
1. S AN TON: S an ton v s gim bt ri ro l cha kha ca s hoch nh v s thi hnh ca tt c cc hot ng chin thut. Nhiu thi quen an ton m chng ta c c luyn tp trn mt c s hng ngy. Cc luyn tp xa hnh on tiu chun m cn c hiu bi v c luyn tp bi cc lnh gm: Luyn tp ln trn (Rollover Drill), Luyn tp la sng pht hu (Flareback Drill), Luyn tp Cc hnh ng trn xe tng m b bn trng, Luyn tp s tn Xe tng, Cc hnh ng lc bn trn xe tng (Actions on Tank Fire). S nhn mnh c bit cng phi c t trn cc th tc sau v chng dn n mt lng cc thng tch v tai nn ln: Cc th tc np n ng, S ln v xung xe, Vic li trong bi, S chnh tc (Speeding), S an ton sng c 0,5 (.50 CAL. Safety), Cc k thut np ng. Cc ch huy c trch nhim cho s m bo l tt c cc lnh hiu cc tiu chun an ton khc nhau. Tt c cc lnh c trch nhim cho vic luyn tp v vic lm c hiu lc cc k thut hot ng an ton. 2. S PHN TCH V S GIM THIU RI RO: Cc ch huy Battlecat s iu qun mt s phn tch ri ro c da trn s nh dng di y trc bt k s tp luyn hun luyn no. Trng tm ca s phn tch ri ro ny l nhn ra cc cch gim thiu ri ro, khng phi xc nh ci g nguy him bao nhiu. Cc phng tin thng dng gim thiu ri ro gm: Gim tc, Din tp, Tng nh / sng (Increase Light Level), i kh hu / cc iu kin tt hn BN CHT CA HOT NG LU HOT A PHNG XA L HAY MI NGUY NG CHIN THUT C BIT /

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72 GI 48 GI 24 GI

3 2 1

4 3 2

C NGHI NG 5 4 3

S GIM ST HNG U (FIRST LINE SUPERVISION) S CH HUY V SUPPORT/NONNGY-CHIN M-CHIN S IU KHIN TACTICAL THUT THUT AD HOC 3 4 5 ATTACHED 2 3 4 ORGANIC 1 2 3 THI GIAN NGH V CHUN B CA CH HUY S NGH CA KHNG TI THIU CH HUY <4 GI 3 4 5 6 GI 2 3 4 8 GI 1 2 3 S CHN LA V KINH NGHIM CA LNH KH NNG / C PHN QUEN C KINH NGHIM PHC TP 3 4 THNG L 2 3 N GIN 1 2 TC V

OJT

5 4 3

S TNH TO / S CNH GIC (ALERTNESS) V LNG NGH NGI CA LNH 8 GI 6 GI <4 GI CHIN THUT 3 4 5 NG QUN 1 2 3 TNH TRNG BO DNG THIT B CAO-C1 C2 C3 3 4 5 2 3 4

TUI GI / C TRUNG BNH

THP C4 6 5

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MI

2 THI TIT

NHIT

BAN NGY / KH / TRONG SNG

M SNG / MA PHN

BAN M / MA / BI

RT LNH LNH N HA

3 2 1

4 3 2

5 4 3

S NH GI RI RO 1--------THP-----11 12--------COI CHNG---------23 24----------CAO--------30 THP - HOT NG I HI S NG CA NCO COI CHNG (CAUTION) - HOT NG I HI S NG CA S QUAN CH HUY I I CAO - HOT NG I HI S NG CA S QUAN CH HUY TIU ON

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PH LC 11. LUT CHIN TRANH (LAW OF WAR)

1. Vic git hay vic lm b thng mt k ch bng s phn bi l b cm. 32 2. Mt l c trng nh chin (A white flag of truce) c th c dng bo hiu mt mun ni chuyn vi ch. Phe m dng c trng phi ngng vic chin u. S lm dng c trng l s phn bi. 3. Thuc c khng c dng nh v kh (Poison is not to be used a weapon). Cc v kh v n dc phi khng b bin i gia tng s tn thng hay s thit hi. 4. Khng c s thit hi hay s tn thng thm c th c gy ra l cn thit tin hnh tc v hot ng ca cc anh. Hy ti thiu ha s cht chc hay s tn thng ngu nhin. 5. Ti sn ca ch khng c ly, b lm thit hi hay b ph hy m khng c mt nhu cu hot ng. S cp bc b cm. 6. Nghim cm buc kiu dn ch tham gia cc hot ng qun s chng li quc gia ca chnh h. 7. Nghim cm tn cng: a. Cc th trn, cc lng, hay cc ta nh khng c phng th; cc vng an ton, c trung lp ha hay c phi qun s ha. b. Cc ta nh hay ti sn dn thng, c bit l ti sn vn ha min l chng khng ang c dng cho cc mc ch qun s hay khng c tm quan trng qun s. c. Cc tin ch phng th thng dn, cc ho, cc p v cc trm in nguyn t, min l chng ang khng c dng cho cc mc ch qun s. d. Cc dn thng m khng thc s giao chin trong chin u. e. Nhn vin y t v cc bnh vin nh dng (chaplains hospitals), v cc trung tm y t hay cc phng tin vn chuyn y t. Chng s c nhn dng bi mt trong cc biu tng Geneva: Ch Thp hay Trng Li Lim . f. Cc binh s ch m ang khng cn chin u na do cc thng tch hay s bnh tt hay nhng ai m u hng. 8. Nhn vin y t v cc gio s: a. Nhn vin y t v cc gio s c mt a v phi chin binh c bit. H c php ch tin hnh cc trch nhim y t v tinh thn ca h v c th khng tham gia cc thnh phn khc trong chin u, ngoi tr nh c nh r bn di. b. Nhn vin y t c th mang v ch dng cc v kh nh cho s t v c nhn ca h v s bo v cc bnh nhn ca h. H khng c php dng chng khng c s bt gi m ch khi h hay cc bnh nhn ca h b tn cng trc tip.
32

ngha l khng c mua chuc, xi gic hay p buc k ch lm chng git ln nhau? hay khng c git ch sau khi t u hng ch?

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c. Nu b bt, nhn vin y t v cc gio s khng phi l cc t nhn chin tranh. H ch c th c gi li bi nhng ngi bt gi h tin hnh cc trch nhim y t v tinh thn c i hi ca h i vi cc lc lng ca chnh h. H c mt a v c bit nh "nhn vin c gi li." 9. B thng, bnh tt v cht: Tt c ngi b thng v bnh tt phi c iu tr thch ng, d l bn hay th; ch c da trn cc l do y t. Ngi cht phi khng b cp bc hay b ct xo. Tt c c php c kim tra tm cc mn thuc gi tr tnh bo. 10. Cc t nhn chin tranh S - Search33: gii gii v ly i tt c cc giy t qun s; cho php cc POW gi li cc mn nhn vin v qun o bo h. S - Silence 34 S - Segregate 35: Cc s quan, cc NCO, v nhng ngi lm ngha v qun s (enlisted). S - Safeguard 36: cung cp ni n nu, thc n, s chm sc y t thch ng. S - Speed to the Rear 37 11. Cc dn thng: phi c bo v nhiu ht mc c th khi cc nguy c ngu nhin / tnh c ca chin tranh. C th, h khng th b dng che y cc hot ng qun s. S p buc, s tra tn, nhng s hnh h tp th v vic bt cc con tin b cm. 12. Cc biu tng bo h: Cc lnh cn nhn thc cc biu tng bo h khc nhau m c dng nh nhng ci trn cc i k nim vn ha. Cc lnh ng nhin c cho php t / bn ln (fire on) nhng ci ny nu k ch ang dng chng cho cc mc ch qun s.

33 34

tm kim s yn lng 35 s cch li 36 s bo h 37 a nhanh v pha sau (hu phng)

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PH CHNG F -- S AN NINH HOT NG

PH LC 1. S AN NINH HOT NG
1. Lnh bt dng v mt khu, v cc tn s Radio s thay i hng ngy lc 2400 HRS1. Tt c nhn vin s b h bt dng sau tri ti, v nhn vin khng c bit n vo mi lc. 2. Cc trung s trung i s kim tra tt c cc vng, trc khi hnh, m bo l khng c vt liu thuc bt k gi tr tnh bo no b li cho ch. 3. Cc SOI, cc bn v cc tm ph s thuc quyn s hu c nhn ca ngi s quan ch huy xe tng vo mi lc. 4. Cc thnh vin i ng i i s khng gi cc nht k. Th t c gi i s c t kim duyt v phn cc hot ng sp n. 5. S chng thc s c i hi cho tt c cc ch th hay cc lnh m c nhn qua radio t cc ngun khng c bit, v BT K thay i no i vi cp MOPP ca n v. 6. Bo co ngay vi chui ch huy: a. S tn hi vt liu hot ng v s mt mt cc bn , cc tm ph, COMSEC, v.v... c bit, hay b nghi ng b. Cc k ch im ca ch c bit hay b nghi ng. c. Cc n lc lm h ha nhn vin n v. d. S tn hi / S b l (Compromise) ca mng radio i i

PH LC 2. CC I HI TNH BO U TIN
Cc mc thng tin sau thuc s quan trng c bit v nn c bo co ngay. Cc PIR2 khc m thuc v hon cnh c th s c ch dn trong OPORD. -S tip xc ch / s chm ch ban u -S rt lui ca cc lc lng ch c PLT hay ln hn -S di ch thnh phn lc lng ang tip xc -Bt k s dng v kh ha hc hay ht nhn no -S xut hin cc v kh c kh nng ht nhn hay ha hc -D hay cc insertions trc thng vn pha sau cc chin tuyn thn hu -V tr ca C2, pho binh, ADA, hay cc kh ti hu cn ca ch
1 2

gi (khng phi ting ng h?) priority intelligence requirement i hi tnh bo u tin

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-Cc lc lng hay cc thnh t hu cn ch c tp trung Cc hng dn suy sp. Cc lnh nn lun c thc v cc du hiu m cho thy mt s suy sp trong s khng c ca ch do b bt ng, s thiu ch chin u hay ang trn b suy sp. Cc du hiu ny cho thy rng chng ta t c mt li th trn k ch v rng hn ang khng phn ng vi cc di chuyn chin thut hin ti ca chng ta. S nhn ra cc du hiu ny c th cho php chng ta xng xo x y k ch nhiu hn bnh thng khai thc li th ca chng ta v nh bi hn nhanh hn. Cc hng dn suy sp hay nhng ci m k ch ang phn ng chm vi cc hnh ng ca chng ta gm: -Tinh thn km -Pho binh ri ln v tr m chng ta va ri b -S o ng ca cc lnh cp thp (lower ranking soldiers) -S u hng sau s khng c qua loa -Thit b b ri b -Cc khong h trong cc bi mn khng c ng -Cc lnh khng sn sng r rng (ngha l vn ang n) -Cc xe ch m mm i vo cc lc lng ca chng ta -Nhng ngi b thng b ri b bnh x d chin -Cc ng n dc / qun nhu b ri b gp gp

PH LC 3. IU KIN / TNH TRNG SN SNG3 (REDCON)

Cc iu kin sn sng s c ra lnh bi ngi s quan ch huy trong lnh hot ng v c thay i khi cn. 1. REDCON 1 - Sn sng di chuyn hay thi hnh THEO LNH (ON ORDER). Xa hnh on (Completely crewed), c tip t y, cc LP/OP c rt lui, dy in c nht v v cc ng c ang chy. 2. REDCON 1A - Sn sng i hay thi hnh THEO LNH. Xa hnh on , c tip t y, cc LP/OP c rt lui v dy in c nht v theo lnh nhng cc ng c KHNG chy. 3. REDCON 2 - Sn sng i hay thi hnh trong vng15 pht thng bo. y ngi v tip t (Fully crewed and loaded). 4. REDCON 3 - Sn sng i hay thi hnh trong vng 30 pht thng bo. 50% on stand-down 5. REDCON 4 - Sn sng i hay thi hnh trong vng mt gi thng bo.
3

READINESS CONDITION

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75% on stand-down Cc tiu chun ti thiu cho s an ninh l nh sau, cc cp an ninh cao hn s c ra lnh bi ngi s quan ch huy (cc OP, v.v): a. Mt ngi trong vm ca TC cnh gic v gim st cc radio, mi trung i. b. Cc cuc tun tra cc b c iu qun nh k

PH LC 4. CC TH TC BO NG / CHO THY (ALERT /ROLLOUT PROCEDURES)

1. S bo ng in thoi: c khi ng mc tiu on, s bo ng s dng bng phn cng bo ng in thoi ca i i. Lc n ni, TT C nhn vin s ng nhp (sign-in) trong phng mnh lnh i i (Company Orderly Room) v vn trong khu vc cho cc hng dn thm. Bng phn cng ny c cp nht (is to be updated) trn mt c s hng thng vi cc thay i c vit bng bt ch vo khi cn. Cc lnh mi s nhn cc bng phn cng bo ng khi h tr ng ngoi doanh tri (reside off-post) v c ch dn v s dng n bi trung s trung i ca h. TRCH NHIM CP NHT THNG TIN TRIN KHAI M GM CC BNG PHN CNG BO NG TY C NHN!!! 2. S bo ng khng in thoi: c khi ng cp tiu on, s bo ng s dng hai nhn vin i i m c tr trong cc doanh tri (mt NCO v ngi li), mt trong cc HMMWV ca i i v bng phn cng bn bo ng khng in thoi ca i i. Tt c cc lnh m sng ngoi doanh tri s cung cp mt bn trn (strip map) cho cc quarter ca h, lc phn cng. i i s thit lp mt l trnh cho ngi NCO v ngi li i theo. Lc thng bo, ngi NCO s ly ra (retrieve) cc bn v l trnh trong khi ngi li dng Dispatch bo ng v chun b chic HMMWV. Hai ngi s i theo l trnh c phn cng, bo ng cho mi c nhn. Nu h khng th n c mt c nhn, h s tip tc dc l trnh bo ng c nhn tip theo. Lc quay v doanh tri, ngi NCO s bo co tt c cc c nhn m h khng th n c cho phng mnh lnh. 3. Cc hnh ng trong trng hp mt s trnh din (Rollout): Tiu chun i ng i i cho s khi u bo ng (gi-B) xp hng l 2:45. Nhng iu ny l tt c cc hnh ng cn thit cho i i trnh din cng trc ca bi u xe (motor pool). N cng l luyn tp cho vic trnh din i i cho vic hun luyn trong vng hun

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luyn. a. ng nhp vi phng mnh lnh v bt u cc tc v trung i cho vic trnh din. XO, 1SG, cc PL gp CO cho OPORD vo lc c ch r. (1) Nht ln tt c cc v kh, cc PVS-7, cc ANCD, cc PLGR t phng v kh bao gm cc nng sng d tr, cc n. (2) Xe tng NBC nht ln dng NBC. (3) Pho th ca XO ko (draws) ANCD t COMMO. (4) Tt c cc ti c mang n bi u xe v c gi gn trong gi gp rt. Thit b Conex c np. TA 50 c bc bng vi du (tarp). Tt c cc ti-B c xp chng trong phng mnh lnh trong trng hp trin khai thc. (5) Cc Xe. (a) PMCS tin hot ng hon tt (b) Cc nng sng trn ch dc trc v ngang bng cc nt bt hng sng c b ra (muzzle plugs out). (c) B cm bin gi ln / Cun b cm bin ln (Wind sensor up). (d) Cc vt ph sng phng lu c b ra v c xp gn. (e) Cc V kh c gn / ln xe (mounted) v c buc gi (secured). Headspace v timing ca .50 cal c t. Cc khu M240 ca ngi np c ngc ln v hng v sau. (f) Cc kim tra sn sng bn hon tt, s t kim tra c lm xong. D liu s khng c kim tra (Zero Data checked). (g) Cc ANCD s c lm y B-65. Cc Radio s c lm y ngay. B66 tr thnh NCS i i. Tt c cc xe vo mng i i, in green, lm cc kim tra radio bng / vi (with) B66, v i n mng thch hp. B-65 ln mng tiu on (h) Cc ng-ten c buc xung. (i) Cc thng nc c lm y. (j) Xe c khi ng, chy n nhit vn hnh ri tt my. Cc cht lng c kim tra. Tt c cc n c kim tra. b. ng phc. Tr khi c nh r, b ng phc l nh trong danh sch kim k PCI. c. FRAGO pht ra n tt c cc lnh.

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d. Cc nng sng ngang bng khi sn sng trnh din (roll out) e. Lc B+24. Tt c cc xa hnh on xp hng cho PCI c tm lc vi cc c ch nh c trnh ra cho s kim tra ch im. Cc TC c dispatch bo ng trong bn tay k sau bo co. f. Lc B+2:40, cc xe i n cc v tr xp hng. g. Lc B+2:50, tt c cc xa hnh on xp hng cho vic ch dn an ton.

PH LC 5. CC HOT NG TRM QUAN ST

Cng hy xem PH CHNG A, PH LC 8: CC HOT NG VNG TP HP. 1. Cc trm quan st / lng nghe (Observation / Listening Posts) (cc LP/OP) s c thit lp tt c cc v tr tnh ti, cc vng tp hp v cc v tr phng th. Cc v tr ny s c gi v tr vo mi lc trong khi n v ng yn. Cc LP/OP s c t c da trn hon cnh chin thut. Mi OP s c gi v tr bi mt mc ti thiu hai lnh. Mc ch ca OP l quan st v bo co. OP s gi vo (call in) bng cc bo co nh k nh mt chuyn thi quen, thm ch nu khng c s chm ch c tm ra. S thiu vng ca hot ng l quan trng nh s hin din ca n. 2. Thit b: Cc LDR PLT s m bo l thit b sau y l c sn cho s dng LP/OP: a. B MOPP hon chnh b. V kh c nhn v mt M16A2 c. Kevlar v LCE vi y bi-ng d. Bn vi tm ph hot ng e. La bn (Compass) f. in thoi chin trng, c mc dy vo xe h tr (PL, PSG) g. Thit b ra hiu- cc c, pho sng, n pin, cc n ha, v.v... h. Cc thit b nhn Cc ng nhm kp hay cc NVG, khi thch hp i. Cuc chim, xng, cc ti ct, vt liu ngy trang, v.v... 3. Cc ch dn Nhn vin: Trc khi c phn cng nh nhn vin LP/OP, c nhn s c ch dn y bi s quan ch huy xe tng ca anh ta. Anh ta s bit v hiu thng tin sau:
4

gi B + 2 gi na?

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a. V tr i i, Trung i v ca anh ta trn bn , s nh hng bn b. Nhim v i i v nh ca s quan ch huy c. Sector trch nhim ca OP d. Hot ng ta v ch trong sector (bao gm cc i tun tra cc b) e. Cc ng tip cn c kh nng (c gii v khng c gii) f. Cc hnh ng v quan st hot ng ch g. Cc tiu chun rt lui h. Thng tin i gc lc no v bi ai i. Lnh bt dng v mt khu j. Anh ta ang tm g. Anh ta nn trng mong thy g. 4. Cc trm quan st c gii: Trong vi hot ng chin thut, mt OP c gii c th c dng bng cch dng mt xe tng hay Bradley. Ci ny s thng cng vi nhim v quan st / gi an ninh cc vng trng rng v cc Aa 5 tc cao vo vng i i. Cc Op c gii c th cng c dng cho cc hot ng chin thut khc nh Phn trinh st v gi an ninh. Vic dng ca chng b bc ch bi hon cnh chin thut, nhng v quan nim khng khc hn ca cc Op khng c gii. Cc Xe tng / cc Brad m hnh ng nh cc Op c gii s hon ton cnh gic vi cc v kh c gi v tr v cc h nhn nhit hot ng. Chng cng c th cho xung xe mt lnh xa hnh on n l cho vic an ninh cc b, t anh ta xa khi chic xe anh ta c th nghe thy v nhn thy c lp vi chic xe tng / Brad

avenue of approach - ng tip cn?

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PH CHNG G -- CC HOT NG TNH TI

Cc tc v cp thit hot ng tnh ti S xc tin ca mt b cc tc v khn thit chung, cc iu kin v cc tiu chun l hon ton thit yu cho vic iu qun cc hot ng gi gn ha bnh tng lai v vic hun luyn vi cc lc lng thn hu. Mi hai tc v sau l thit yu cho vic iu qun STABOPS: iu qun cc cuc tun tra Thit lp v vn hnh mt trm quan st Thit lp v vn hnh mt im kim tra K hoch cho Media (truyn tin?) iu qun s lin lc / s thng lng H tng mt on h tng Phn ng vi phc kch Phn ng vi bn khng trc tip Thit lp mt vng tm tr Gi an ninh mt L trnh S dn mn Cung cp s ch huy v s iu khin

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PH LC 1. CC VNG TM TR
Mc ch: cung cp s hin din vng a phng v s an ninh cho lc lng gn gi ha bnh. 1 Trong khi duy tr nng lc iu qun mt lot cc hot ng hn l chin tranh. 1. i ng qun i trc i i nhn din v nh du vnh ai ngoi v cc v tr OP m cho s phn tn thch ng, dn v / hay nh du cc vt chng ngi v cc mi nguy khu vc, thit lp lin lc cc b v t c s h tng hu cn. Trong vng th ch, cc thnh t h tr s sng, cc tin ch (facilities) v cc lin lc cc b c pht trin sau khi vng c chim lnh. 2. Thn chnh trin khi theo s hnh qun ng l chin thut, gi an ninh vnh ai ngoi khu vc, t cc OP v khi ng s tun tra lin tc cho s bo v lc lng. 3. Cu trc ca cn c cung cp cho tt c nhn vin s bo v c che chn. 4. Cc bin php an ninh, nh cc cuc tun tra khng c gii, c dng t chi cc xm nhp ca ngi khng phi lnh v ngi tham chin. 5. S phn tn l trnh thit hi thm khc bi s tn cng bn khng trc tip. S tp trung khng khuyn khch nhng ngi tham chin tng ln mt s tn cng hy dit ngon mc (Concentration does not encourage belligerents to mount a spectacular destruction attack) (truck bomb). i i b sung (cc) k hoch cho: a. S bn khng trc tip ca ch. b. S tip cn ca cc dn thng. c. S tip cn ca lnh (c c gii v khng c gii). d. S bn ta ca ch. e. Cc cuc ng MEDIA c cng nhn v khng c cng nhn f. S dn v s nh du mn (hy xem PH CHNG I) 6. Cc thnh t C2 thit lp cc tin ch ch huy chin u bn trong v bn ngoi vnh ai ngoi tm tr. n v pht trin cc k hoch cho: a. Cc k hoch bn trc tip v khng trc tip. b. Cu trc vt chng ngi (chng s di ng). c. Cc v tr c ci thin cho cc xe v my bay (kh nng sng st) d. Cu trc boong-ke (kh nng sng st). e. Vng gi ngi b tm gi do tnh nghi. f. An ninh vng tp hp hng khng v k hoch phn ng 7. n v bm vo ROE vo mi lc. 8. n v bo co cho HQ cao hn khi c i hi.

Cng lc cng ni nhm!

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PH LC 2. CC CUC TUN TRA

1. Mc ch: a. bao ph khong trng cht m Cc trm quan st (cc OP) v Cc trm quan st tm thi (cc OP) khng th quan st trong cc gi ngy / m. b. iu nghin cc vic bt ng khc nhau. c. cho thy mt s hin din ca UN 2 khp ton khu vc hot ng, v cho cc lc lng Hoa K s t do vn ng. d. thu thp thng tin. 2. S hoch nh s tun tra: a. Cc nhn thc 1) Hon cnh hin ti trong vng hot ng ca n v l g? 2) Cc PIR v cc IR l g 3) Cc nhm sc tc khc nhau no trong AO3? Cc anh s cn mt nh ngn ng hc khng? 4) Cc l trnh? Kh nng giao thng ca cc cu? 5) S tun tra thng l c iu qun trong ngy, m hay thi tit khc nghit? 6) Ti trng ca Lnh? 7) C bt k khong trng cht lin lc c th no dc l trnh khng? Mt s di li c cn khng? 8) S ti tip t? Cc chuyn phi lo v hu cn? b. S phi hp: 1) Phi hp vi cc i tun tra lin k. (Hy xem PH CHNG D, Ph lc 4 PHI HP VI CC N V GN K) 2) Phi hp vi cc OP trong AO. H c th cho cc anh thng tin c ch v a hnh, cc l trnh, dn c a phng v hon cnh chung trong AO. c. Kch c ca s tun tra: 1) Cc i tun tra khng c gii nn mc ti thiu 4 lnh / tiu i v c tiu i / trung i cho cc cuc tun tra tm xa. 2) Cc i tun tra c gii s gm ti thiu 2 xe. d. Thit b: 1) Cc V kh 2) Cc NVG 3) Cc PLGR 4) Cc Bn 5) Cc Radio 3. Ma trn tun tra: a. Ngi s quan ch huy hoch nh cc cuc tun tra da trn hng dn t tiu on. Thi gian SP v thi lng trong OP gp rt s c ra lnh bi ma trn tun tra. Cc thi gian khc s ph thuc METT-T.
2 3

United Nations - t chc Lin Hip Quc. area of operation vng hot ng

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b. Mi OP s gi ma trn tun tra mi nht v cc hnh c cp nht trong cc / ngn (cell) hot ng ca h. Hy trnh (File) ma trn c cho s tham chiu thm. 4. S kim duyt tun tra: Tt c cc (i) tun tra s c kim duyt bi mt trong nhng ngi sau trc khi khi hnh: S quan ch huy i i, First Sergeant, XO, Ngi ch huy Trung i, Trung s Trung i. Nu ngi kim duyt (i) tun tra cm thy i tun tra cha sn sng, anh ta s yu cu mt s tr hon vo lc khi u. Nu nhng s n ngn (short comings) khng th c sa cha trong vng 1-2 gi, anh ta c th bi b i tun tra hay phn cng nhim v cho mt n v khc. Cc cuc tun tra s khng c iu qun trn s phn i ca ngi kim duyt. Cc s kim duyt tun tra ni chung s c iu qun hai gi trc SP. 5. S thi hnh cuc tun tra (Execution of the Patrol): a. Ngi ch huy trung i ban mt FRAGO cho cc ch huy t (Squad leaders) v ch nh ch huy tun tra. b. Ngi ch huy tun tra ban mt lnh cho mi (The Patrol leader issues an order for each patrol IAW patrol order format). (hy xem PH CHNG C) c. S ch dn tun tra: 1) Mi thnh vin ca i tun tra phi c hng dn. Trch nhim ca cc ch huy tun tra chnh l ban OPORD v m bo mi thnh vin ca i tun tra c chun b k tc nh ch huy tun tra. Ngi ch huy tun tra phi c cp nht y v tt c cc s kin trc khi ri i v ph bin tt c thng tin cho mi thnh vin ca i tun tra. 2) Mi thnh vin ca i tun tra phi bit sau y: - Mc ch ca cuc tun tra. - Cc PIR / cc IR - Hon cnh chung trong khu vc (qu kh v hin ti) - K hoch i ph vic bt ng nu k hoch khng th c tin hnh. - Cc thi gian khi hnh, thi gian trong OPT v thi gian quay v c chng. - S d bo thi tit. - Tun tra l trnh v tt c cc im kim tra - Cc th tc MEDEVAC (Hy xem PH CHNG E) - S nhn thc mn - Bt k cc t mt m no. - Tt c cc SOP n v - Cc ROE d. S thi hnh: 1) Hy dnh vo k hoch tun tra, tr khi c hng dn lm khc bi cp cao hn. 2) ng ch tin cy vo tr nh. Hy ghi chp tt c cc vic bt ng trn giy theo dng thc CHO (SALUTE) v duy tr mt s nht trnh (log). Hy v cc bc phc ha khi cn. Nu c th, hy chp nh (take pictures) hay dng mt my quay phim (nu c sn), cc cng c

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ny c hiu qu cao nh mt phng tin khng ch dn chng t liu hot ng ca qun tham chin m cn ngn cn / p nt hot ng nh th. Hy ph bin thng tin cho tt c cc thnh vin ca i tun tra. Hy gi vo tt c thng tin ng gi tr qua radio ngay. Nu mt vic bt ng s xy ra, hy xa mng v duy tr cc lin lc khng i vi cc HQ cao hn. 3) Tm dng ngn khi b h bt dng v thit lp s ng nht ca i tun tra. Nu mt n lc c lm cn tr tin trnh tun tra, hy bo co bng radio v ch cc hng dn. 4) Hy m bo s an ninh ca tt c cc bn v cc ti liu thuc v i tun tra. 5) Lun cnh gic v duy tr s an ninh mi lc. Thm ch nu s e da l thp, mt e da c th ny ra t bt k u vo bt k lc no. 6) Ngi ch huy tun tra bo co tn hiu (callsign) ca anh ta, s lng bng phn cng chin u ca tt c nhn vin trong i tun tra trc gi SP. 7) Ch huy tun tra s lm cc kim tra radio SP, cc CP v RP. Ch huy tun tra s trao SITREPS mi gi. 8) Nu vo bt k lc no mt i tun tra khng th duy tr s lin lc vi OP cha ca n, n s lm sau y: a) C n c mt trm i i hay tiu on khc tip m tnh tr hin ti ca n. b) i n mt t cao thit lp li s lin lc. c) Nu mt i tun tra mt lin lc trong hn 30 pht, OP cha s phi mt xe n vng ln cn ca SITREP cui cng gi v i tun tra v ti thit lp s lin lc. e. S hng dn tun tra: 1) Cc trung s tiu i c trch nhim cho vic hng dn i tun tra dng thc bo co IAW di y. 2) Tt c cc lnh m i trong mt cuc tun tra s tham d cuc hng dn. 3) Lc hon tt s hng dn, ngi ch huy tun tra s gi s hng dn tun tra v tm ph m cho thy cc l trnh ca cuc tun tra cho TOC BN vi logpac tip theo. 4) iu qun s bo dng cc xe, thit b v chun b cho nhim v tip theo. BO CO TUN TRA: A. Cc thng dn v trang, cc v kh v cc ni tr tip t. B. Cc ng phc m c mc bi nhn vin, cc biu tng nhn dng hay cc qun hiu (badges). C. Cc cuc biu tnh chng Hoa K / U.N., cc hnh v tng (graffiti), cc bi din vn, cc truyn n, cc du hiu v.v... D. Thi ca cc thng dn. E. V tr v qui m ca cc tri t nn. F. Cc thay i trong cng vic thng ngy hng ngy ca dn thng.

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G. Cc than phin bi cc dn thng v nhng s cp bc, s p bc hay s hm da. H. Nhng s trng thy cc v kh, s lng v loi. I. Cc cuc tn cng bng bn trc tip hay khng trc tip. J. V tr ca cc bi mn v cc by mn. K. Cc ti c chin tranh c th, 6. Cc th tc vic bt ng theo khi i tun tra gp phi cc qun tham chin. a. Trong khi tun tra, Trung i / tiu i b giao chin hay b bt dng bi cc qun tham chin. Hy thc hin sau y: 1) Bn tr nu cn. Thit lp s an ninh v tm cc v tr c che chn v c che du nu c th. 2) Ch huy Trung i / Tiu on c thit lp s to nt nhn dng cc thnh t ca anh ta nh mt i tun tra Hoa K. 4 3) i tun tra thit lp ngay s tip xc radio vi HQ cao hn, duy tr s tip xc lin tc bng cc SITREP ng. 4) Nu i tun tra b chn li nhng khng b giao chin, ch huy Trung i / tiu i bnh tnh v lch thip c thng lng vi ch huy phe tham chin. RTO tip m cc kt qu ca cc thng lng cho HQ cao hn. 5) Trung i / Tiu i duy tr s an ninh ca cc v kh, cc giy t ID, thit b lin lc, cc bn v cc nht trnh (logs) ca n. Nu cn, Trung i / Tiu i lm tt c cc hnh ng ct t s tip xc bng cch thc hin sau y: a) Ngi ch huy Trung i / Tiu i s vn ng thnh t ca anh ta ra ngoi s nguy him v vo mt v tr c che chn v c che du. Trung i / Tiu i dng cc k thut canh phng vt i xa khi lc lng tham chin. b) Mt khi tt c cc thnh t Trung i/Tiu i hi qun, s an ninh c thit lp v mt bo co c gi cho HQ cao hn. c da trn hng dn t cp cao hn, i tun tra s tip tc nhim v hay rt lui n OP gn nht. 6) Nu lc lng tham chin tri hn v s bt gi hay s giam cm bi cc phe tham chin l gn k, cc thnh vin tun tra c v hiu ha cc bn v ph hy cc ghi chp, cc phc ha v cc nht trnh. Hy duy tr s tip xc radio lu ht mc c th trc khi vt b cc tn s v tr v s khng cc fill. b. Trung i/Tiu i m gi v tr mt OP b ng u vi mt lc lng chng i tim tng: 1) OP i ngay n mt mc threatcon cao hn. 2) S lin lc trc tip v lin tc c thit lp vi cp trn. 3) Ch huy Trung i/Tiu i hay S quan ch huy OP m bo l lc lng
4

tc l lm sao bn ch hiu chng ta ang ni: ng bn na my cha ni, my con l qun tun tra M gn gi ha bnh hin kh h!

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chng i hiu l anh ta c quan h vi mt cn c Hoa K: a) m bo c Hoa K ging ln v nhn thy c. b) C lin lc vi cc phe tham chin. 4) Ch huy n v thng lng vi lc lng chng i tim tng v xc nh ca h. 5) OP tip m cho cp trn, ch cc hng dn thm v duy tr an ninh vnh ai ngoi ca h. OP s c tng vin hay s t v. Nhng s tng vin s l QRF hay mt thnh t t mt OP gn k. 6) S s tn thit b theo th t sau: - Tt c cc v kh v cc h thng v kh - Cc xe chin thut - n dc - Cc ti liu c phn loi / cc a - Thit b lin lc - Thit b cng binh - Cc xe khng chin thut - Cc lu tr v thit b c s h tng - Cc thnh phn Class IX 7) OP t v khi cn. Yu cu s h tr bn v s h tr QRF khi c sn. 8) Nu OP/OPT khng th c s tn hay c tng vin v lc lng tham chin tri hn v s bt gi hay s giam cm bi cc phe tham chin gn k, cc thnh vin OP v hiu ha cc bn v ph hy cc ghi chp, cc phc v cc nht trnh. Duy tr s tip xc radio lu ht mc c th trc khi vt b cc tn s v tr v khng cc fill.

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PH LC 3. H TNG ON H TNG (ON CNG-VOA)

Mc ch: Cung cp s an ninh cho cc thnh t on h tng m i n mt im phng thch hay ni n phn phi, m bo cc xe n m khng c chuyn bt ng v n v duy tr tnh ton vn sut s di chuyn. Vic h tng mt on h tng xy ra theo vi bc: 1. Hoch nh nhim v 2. Hi qun vi on h tng 3. Kim duyt on h tng 4. Ch dn cc ngi li ca on h tng 5. Lm cng cc xe on h tng 6. Din tp cc hnh ng lc chm ch 7. Thi hnh s di chuyn 8. Phn phi qun nhu 9. trnh bo co ca on h tng 1. Vic hoch nh ca s h tng on h tng a. Nhn nhim v / Phn tch Nhim v 1) S lng v loi cc xe. 2) L trnh & cc im kim tra c bit 3) Ni n v cc i hi khi n. 4) Cc i hi nhin liu 5) S hi qun - Lc & ni vi cc xe on h tng. a) S an ninh vnh ai. b) Cc hng dn vin mt t & cc thnh t tm kim xe. c) Thnh t h tr. d) Lnh v thnh t lin lc. 6) Nhng s nhp qun a) Cc lnh cu thng b) Chuyn gia ngn ng c) Cc hng dn vin a phng d) Cc cng binh e) ADA f) LNO UN g) FIST b. Lm mt IPR. 1) Hon cnh hin ti trong vng hot ng ca n v l g? 2) Cc nhm sc tc khc nhau no trong AO? Cc anh s cn mt thng ngn (linguist) khng? 3) Kh nng ca s bt gp mt im kim tra tri php? 4) C bt k cc khong trng cht v lin lc c th no dc l trnh? 5) Nhn din cc a im phc kch c kh nng -Cc ng hm

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-Cc cu -Cc hm ni -Cc vng nhiu nh ca c. Hoch nh s di chuyn 1) T chc tc v 2) Hoch nh cho s di chuyn n LD 3) Cc hnh ng khi chm ch 4) Cc hnh ng RP 5) K hoch h tr pho binh 6) Cc du hiu nhn thy chung cho tt c cc xe 7) K hoch quay v cho cc xe h tng d. Phi hp cho:. 1) Thng ngn. 2) S h tr Y t. 3) S h tr ng khng (trinh st v h tng l trnh) 4) Phi hp vi FSO BN cho vic di chuyn CFZ trn on h tng 2. S hi qun vi on h tng a. i n v tr ca on h tng c cho bi chui ch huy. (Nu c th, vi mt thng ngn) b. Bo co vi thng dn m c trch nhim ca on h tng: ch dn anh ta v nhim v nh c phn cng. c. Tr khi c hng dn khc, hy khuyn anh ta t h quyn hn (subordinate) i vi quyn lc ca cc anh lm thun tin tnh thng nht ch huy trong khi di s h tng. 3. S kim duyt cc xe h tng ( mt mc ti thiu, hy kim tra sau y) a. m bo cc ngi li c bng li c hiu lc v nhn din (identify) cc c nhn m khng th ni ting Anh. b. Hng ha Xe (khng c hng lu & c gi gn ng). c. C kh Chung: cc lp xe, nhin liu, du, nc. d. Cc ha n cht hng, cc kha v cc du nim an ninh. e. Cc n, cc cn gt nc, cc l si (heaters), v cc c trng an ton khc. f. Chun b mt danh sch cc s thanh chng va hay bin cp php (license plate) v nhn vin trn mi xe. 4. Ch dn cc Ngi li: a. L trnh chnh. V tr ca cc vng, cc ch quanh co, cc steep grade nguy him. b. Cc l trnh thay phin (Alternate). c. Th t hnh qun d. Tc e. C li (Interval) f. Cc im bnh phc. g. Cc hnh ng cc ch tm dng, cc vng nhiu nh ca. h. Cc hnh ng cc im kim tra (bn & ch).

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i. Cc hnh ng lc c tn cng bn ta, phc kch j. V tr nhn vin an ninh trong on h tng k. Phn cng cc v tr cho cc lnh trong cc xe ti l. Cc vng c kh nng giao thng km. m. i hnh, khong cch v tc hnh qun. n. Cc ranh gii chnh tr / quyn hn. 5. Lm cng cc Xe chng li e da mn (ph thuc thi gian): a. Chn bao ct cc sn v cc sn cc xe. b. t thm cao su trn cc ti ct 6. Din tp: Mi thnh vin ca on h tng phi c hng dn. Trch nhim ca cc s quan ch huy on h tng chnh l ban OPORD v m bo mi thnh vin on h tng c chun b v sn sng cho cc vic bt ng. S quan ch huy on h tng phi c cp nht y v tt c cc s kin trc khi ri i v ph bin tt c thng tin cho cc thnh vin ca on h tng. Cc vic bt ng gm: a. Phn ng vi k bn ta / cuc phc kch gn (sniper/near ambush). b. Phn ng vi im kim tra (UN v phe tham chin). c. S di chuyn qua vng nhiu nh ca. d. Phn ng vi s bn khng trc tip (React to indirect). e. Cc qui tc giao chin (Hy xem TH A) f. Phn ng vi s h hng xe. g. Cc ch tm dng c hoch nh / khng c hoch nh. h. Cc i hi cho s kim duyt bi cc phe tham chin. i. S tip xc Break in (gin on?). j. S x l thng vong v Evac. k. S thc mn * Nu cc kh ti ng khng c sn, hy kt hp vo s din tp nu c th 7. S thi hnh: a. Cc thnh t on h tng c b tr cho s di chuyn trc khi SP. b. i canh gc an ninh / tin phong dn u (Lead Security/Advance Guard) ri i vt hn 15 pht ca on h tng. c. Cc xe h tng c v trang v c bc gip i theo cc khong cch thch hp cung cp s bo v cho on h tng.

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OI GAC TIEN PHONG

S QUAN CH HUY OI HO TONG, CA & THONG NGON

CAC XE C HO TONG (KHONG CUNG T LE)

THAN CHNH CAC XE C HO TONG (KHONG THEO T LE)

S THU HOI

MORT BATTALION QRF ON-CALL

8. Phn pht qun nhu (Deliver Supplies) a. on h tng tm dng v tr c che ch v che du gn ni n. b. S quan ch huy on h tng xc nhn v tr ng cho s phn pht. c. S quan ch huy iu qun s lin lc vi nhng ngi c thm quyn / cc quyn hn cho im drop off (conducts liaison w/authorities for drop off point). d. S quan ch huy a cc xe ti n im phn pht / giao hng (delivery) vi s

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an ninh ngn s cp bc hay s i chch ca cc xe ti khi l trnh. S an ninh c th c chia tch gi gn a im rng hn v im phn pht. e. Cc thnh t an ninh li trong khi cc ngi c thm quyn a phng m ng s kim sot hay cho n khi s phn phi hon tt. f. Cc xe h tng quay li im ban u. 9. trnh bo co kt thc on h tng (Submit Convoy Closing Report) a. c trnh cho TOC Tiu on bi S quan ch huy lc lng h tng. b. Bao gm cc chi tit ca nhim v, bt k s kin g 10. Cc Th tc vic bt ng a. Phn ng vi mt k bn ta. 1) Vng khng dn c (Un-populated Area): a. Luyn tp chm ch, bn tr. b. TIP TC I. 2) Cc vng dn c: a. Luyn tp chm ch, bn tr vo cc mc tiu c nhn ra. b. TIP TC I. b. S tn cng bi phe tham chin 1) BN TR! Tm ni n np, xc nh v tr ca cc v kh phc v xa hnh on (crew-served weapons) 2) Thit lp vnh ai 360 nu cha vo v tr. 3) Bo co hon cnh cho s ch huy cao hn. 4) on h tng chun b rt lui di s ym tr ca lc lng an ninh. 5) Cc ch huy hng dn s giao chin cc mc tiu c chn. 6) Cc s bn thng c dng v hiu ha v lm nn lng nhng k tn cng. 7) Nu cuc tn cng c nh bi, nhng ngi gn gi ha bnh 5 thc hin s cu, bo co hon cnh, v s tn cc thng vong v detailed belligerent.

l ngi M chng?

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c. S di chuyn qua cc vng nhiu nh ca hay c dn c: 1) Thnh t i u nhn ra vng nhiu nh ca, bo cho on h tng. 2) on h tng tm dng, thi hnh Xng C Trch (Herring Bone). 3) Thnh t i u c nh v ng vng trnh 4) Nu khng c ng vng trnh c kh nng, Thnh t i u i qua vng nhiu nh ca. a) Bo cho on h tng trc b) Th l trnh qua vng nhiu nh ca. c) Thnh t i u b tr pha xa. 5) METT-T m cho php mt thnh t an ninh s i ln v gi gn pha gn. 6) on h tng khi ng s di chuyn qua vng nhiu nh ca, khi thng trng, Thnh t i u hi phc s di chuyn pha trc on h tng. d. Thng lng mt im kim tra phe tham chin: Cc im kim tra phe tham chin hu nh lun bt hp php 6. Chng c th thay i v qui m t t n i i c cng c. nh ca chng c th l : - T chi s t do di chuyn i vi cc lc lng gn gi ha bnh7. - Thu c thc phm, nhin liu, nhng s tip t bng cch i hi mt l ph qua ng8. - Ngn s phn phi nhng s tip t cu tr cho cc dn thng. - Ngn s can thip ca ngi gi ha bnh trong vic chin u ca phe tham chin. - Ngn s quan st ca ngi gi ha bnh v nhng s vi phm hip nh hay cc ti c / ti phm chin tranh (war crimes). 1) Thnh t i u nh v im kim tra. a) Nhn ra l bn hay th 9. b) Bo cho S quan ch huy on h tng c) S quan ch huy on h tng bo cho TOC 2) on h tng tm dng, a) on h tng i vo Xng C Trch; b tr s an ninh b) QRF, USAF10 c bo ng c) Chun b i vng trnh hay nh m ng (fight way) qua im kim tra 3) Nu l th ch, trung i s ra lnh im kim tra c ly i, hay c b sung l trnh thay phin; Nu mt l trnh thay phin / thay th (alternate) bt kh thi, trung i c thng lng nhng s i qua. 4) S quan ch huy xe i u s c thng lng ng qua, thng bo cho S
6 7

trong chin tranh, lut php u ra? nht l ca M? 8 tin / hng mi l 9 c th ty thi gian c li hay bt li cho M, ging nh vi Osama Bin Laden. 10 U.S. air force khng lc Hoa K?

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quan ch huy on h tng v hon cnh. 5) Nu TC i u tht bi, ngi i din Civil Affairs / UN s c phi i v trc tip tc cc thng lng bng cc ti liu thch hp. 6) Cc thng lng: Nu im kim tra bt hp php, hy bo cho cc lnh m gi v tr n l cc anh c nh ph hy n. Nu cc anh phi thng lng, hy dng cc k thut sau. a) Tt c cc hnh khch c th v s t ng nht ha (ID) nh cc ngi lm cng / nhn vin (employees) ca UN. b) Bn trong cc xe s khng b lc sot bi cc phe tham chin. c) Cc thnh vin on h tng s khng tun theo cc lnh ca cc lnh gc im kim tra phe tham chin. d) Cc ca ca cc xe s vn c ng cht t t bn trong trong khi lm s i bng qua im kim tra. e) i h tng qun s (Military escort) v on h tng 11 ca h c s t do di chuyn. f) ng trao thc phm v nhng s tip t nh ph mi l i bng qua g) Khng lm cc iu ha vi cc k tham chin 7) S quan ch huy on h tng tin hnh s thng lng ch nu ngi i din ca Civil Affairs / UN tht bi; anh ta c ba la chn: a) Cnh bo cc k tham chin v ban ti hu th. b) Ngn s thit hi tnh mng v b d nhim v. c) Ph ng qua im kim tra. 8) S quan ch huy on h tng biu l quyt tm tip tc nhim v bng: a) Lnh trinh st ng i vng trnh. b) e da bng s vn ng ca cc lc lng chin u hay cc h thng v kh. c) Yu cu s bay trn / bay qun o (overflight) ca cc trc thng tn cng, CAS, hay s trin khai ca QRF. d) Sn sng gi v tr trong thi gian khng xc nh. e) Ph ch m im kim tra nu cn. e. Cuc tn cng bi m ng thng dn khng c v trang 1) Lc lng gn gi ha bnh 12 ban cc cnh bo. Cnh bo phe tham chin ngng ngh (desist) v gii tn. Chun b on h tng rt lui. Thit lp nhn vin an ninh thnh i hnh kim sot m ng. Cn nhc s dng CS13 gii tn m ng. Ban cnh bo th hai, cc n (magazines) c gn vo cc v kh. Ban cnh bo th ba v np n (charge) cc v kh.
11

on h tng (convoy) v i h tng (escort) hnh nh l khc nhau. i h tng s h tng on h tng. 12 nhc i nhc li iu ny c chn khng? 13 kh gy cay?

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2) Dng v lc (Use of Force). Cn nhc cc pht bn cnh bo nh phng k cui cng trc khi dng sc mnh cht chc. Bo co s dng bo lc c lng trc cho HQ. Bn cc pht bn v hiu ha (disabling shots) theo lnh ca s quan cp cao (ranking officer) / NCO. Duy tr cc n lc khng giao chin. Hon tr (Render) s s cu v s tn cc thng vong.

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PH LC 4. CC HOT NG IM KIM TRA (CHECKPOINT)

1. Mc ch: i i c th nhn nhim v thit lp cc im kim tra. c da trn METT-T, nhim v c th c phn cng cho mt trong cc trung i. im kim tra c th l tm thi hay lu di. Mt im kim tra lu di m i hi (requiring) cng binh v s h tr Class IV xy dng. Mc ch ca im kim tra (CP) l nhiu (multi-fold). N ngn s giao thng (trafficking) ca hng lu (contraband) v hn ch (inhibits) s di chuyn ca nhng k ni lon c bit hay b nghi ng. N c gi v tr bi cc lc lng cnh st, qun s, v bn qun s. cp i i level, cc CP thng thng c gi v tr bi cc trung i. C quc gia ch hay cc lc lng chin u Qun i Hoa K phng th chng li cc cuc tn cng ca ch. Vi nhim v khc ca CP l nh sau: a. Hnh ng nh mt OP/CP v quan st v bo co cc hot ng trong vng. b. m s giao thng c bit, nh l cc xe qun s, cc xe ti hng ha, cc xe ti nhin liu, v.v... c. Kim tra v kim duyt tm hng lu nh l nhin liu, cc v kh, ma ty, v.v... d. Theo lnh, ng / chn s giao thng theo c hai hng. 2. Nhng S i hi C bn : S xy dng CP (c di ng v c nh) phi thc hin sau y: a. Cung cp s an ninh 360 cho trung i. b. iu khin s di chuyn vo AO hay trn l trnh c th. c. C th to mt ro chn tc thi. d. Cung cp s bo v cho nhn vin im kim tra e. c xy dng n c th c chuyn giao cho nhn vin khng c c gii ha. 3. B tr a im: B tr a im l kha cnh quan trng nht ca CP. V tr v cu trc CP nn kt hp sau y: a. S an ninh cung cp 360 c th phng th d dng. b. c b tr khng xa khi cc OP c thit lp (cho cc l do tng vin). c. cc vng di chuyn tt tng i. d. Ni m cc lin lc vi s ch huy cao hn khng b cn tr. e. Ni m s i vng trnh CP s l kh v / hay bt kh m khng c vic b quan st. f. B tr xe chin u xa khi ng l khong 100 mt, trong tm nhn ca im kim tra. iu ny s lm thoi ch s khng c vi cc lnh m gi v tr im kim tra. g. B tr cho lc lng an ninh xa 100-300 mt theo hng m theo s giao thng s tip cn. S tm bt s giao thng m c i vng trnh im kim tra, v phn ng li bng cc cuc tn cng ln CP. Nu s giao thng n t c hai hng, hy t mt lc lng mi u.

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h. Thit lp vng ngh gn ni m cc xe ang c lc sot. Cc lnh ngh ngi c th to mt i d phng trong trng hp rc ri. i. CP im kim tra nn l mt boong-ke 15 mt cch ng l, v cung cp s bo v khi s bn cc v kh nh. Ci ny cng c th l v tr ca covering sentry. j. Thit lp vng lc sot, km theo mt bi / gi xe. k. Nn c mt chin ho khn cp trong vng gi li vo v vng lc sot m lnh gc hay i lc sot c th nho vo trong mt trng hp khn cp, v cho php covering sentry bn vo vng ny m khng c s e s bn trng cc lnh.

IEM KIEM TRA CHO GIAO THONG NANG

BA I O

CHIEN HAO NHAO VAO KHAN CHO CAC NGI LUC SOAT (HAY CAC HANG RAO BE TONG E DIVE OVER TRONG TRNG HP KHAN)

CAC HANG RAO

SPEED BUMPS VU NG LU C SO AT BOONG-KE BOONG-KE VU NG LNH GAC LU C NGI LUC SO AT SOAT HANG RAO DI ONG HNG DAN VIEN GIAO THONG

VUNG NGH

VUNG NGH

CP

XE TANG YEM TR CAC LNH GAC OI GAC

HNG DAN VIEN GIAO THONG

DAU HIEU E CANH BAO S GIAO THONG EN GAN

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IEM KIEM TRA CHO GIAO THONG NHE

SPEED BUMPS
BA I O CAC HANG RAO

CP

CAC XE C LUC SOAT AY

XE TANG YEM TR CAC LNH GAC

VUNG NGH

CHIEN HAO NHAO VAO KHAN CHO HANG RAO DI ONG CAC NGI LUC SOAT (HAY CAC XE CAC HANG RAO C LUC SOAT BE TONG E AY LNH GAC DIVE OVER TRONG NGI LUC SOAT TRNG HP KHAN)

DAU HIEU E CANH BAO S GIAO THONG EN GAN

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4. Cc CP Tm thi. a. Chng cho php cc anh bao ph mt vng ln hn v cho thy mt s hin din Hoa K. b. Khng ai bit trc ni chng s c dng ln. iu ny l cho nhng k bun lu kh pht trin cc l trnh vng trnh m hiu qu cho mc ch ca h. c. Chng c th c dng ln v c di chuyn nhanh. d. Cc CP Tm thi nn c dng ln v vn hnh trong khng hn 24 gi. CP c th lun c di chuyn n mt v tr mi trong vng. iu ny ngn k bun lu khi vic dng cc l trnh thay th trong vng.

IEM KIEM TRA TAM THI (GAP RUT)

1

3 4 5

1 1 2 3 4 5 LNH GAC CHAN CAC XE EN GAN CAC XE TANG LAM CHAM VA BO HEP S GIAO THONG TIEU OI XE TANG D PHONG YEM TR CAC LNH GAC OI LUC SOAT KIEM TRA CAC XE LNH GAC YEM TR OI LUC SOAT

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5. Vic hoch nh v vic thit lp mt im Kim tra, Di ng hay C nh. a. Vic Hoch nh: Giai on hoch nh ca loi hot ng ny n t tnh bo m c thu thp bi S2. S2 v S3 s thng hoch nh loi, v tr, lu (duration) v nhim v ca CP. Mt khi thng tin l c sn, ngi s quan ch huy bt u giai on hoch nh. Nhng iu sau nn c xem xt: 1) Nhn vin (bao nhiu c cn) 2) Ngi phin dch 3) S h tr Cng binh 4) (Cc) Xe v cc loi ( bao gm cc kh ti ng khng) 5) Cc loi cc v kh 6) n dc c bit (cc pho sng, khi, cc lu n, s chiu sng, cc v kh ph hy (demolitions)) 7) Thit b lin lc (cc radio, ng-ten, SOI, cc nh dng bo co, cc t mt m, cc ng dy lin lc hu tuyn (landlines), GPS 14, v.v...) 8) Thit b quan st 9) Thit b chng ngi vt (concertina, barrels, search mirrors (cc gng tm kim dng tm mn di y xe?), cc n pin, dragon teeth, v.v...) 10) Cc s tay / cc SOP 11) Cc n 12) Thit b y t 13) Thit b PZ/LZ 14) Cc knh nhn m 15) Cc du hiu a ngn ng 16) Cc gng, thit b kim tra 17) Ha lc 18) Cc kh ti o / chuyn ch to im kim tra b. Vic thit lp: Sau khi vic hoch nh hon tt, vic cnh bo v OPORD c ban, n thi gian c thit lp. Nhng iu sau nn c xem xt: 1) Trinh st vng trc khi chim lnh (nh TAA) 2) S thit lp s lin lc 3) S thm tra a im (bng bn v GPS) 4) Chim lnh nh mt TAA 5) Cc u tin cng vic: a) S an ninh c thit lp 360 . B tr cc OP. (Hai lnh OP trong v tr c che chn / c che du vi radio / in thoi. C s lin lc vi CP. S cnh bo sm l khn thit). b) B tr lc lng phn ng tc th 15 (IRF). Tnh ton (Take into account) cc tm ca cc h thng v kh organic. (TI A HA). Xe ym tr bao ph v im kim tra. m bo s an ninh cc b ca IRF. c) Center of CP hay v tr lc sot c thit lp
14 15

global positioning system - h thng nh v ton cu? immediate reaction force

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d) Cc xe c b tr 15-50 mt cch ng l bao ph cc ng tip cn e) Cc hng ro ban u v cc v tr chin u phc v xa hnh on c thit lp f) Bo co ban u c gi ln cp ch huy cao hn g) K hoch phng th v cc th tc bo ng c thit lp h) Cc du hiu c dng (a ngn ng) - Cnh bo, chun b dng (25-50 mt cch lnh gc v hng ro) - im kim tra, chun b dng, chun b th cn cc, v.v... ( hng ro) - Du hiu cnh bo bun lu - Dng, theo cc lnh ca lnh gc. ( hng ro) - Vng lc sot xe - Ngi li v cc hnh khch xung xe, m cc ca v cc np y (cc ca-p / cc thng hnh l sau xe). (Trong vng lc sot xe.) - Vng lc sot nhn vin - Aid post 5) Nu c sn, hy cn nhc n my bay cho cc trinh st vng xung quanh, ha lc tng thm, v s hm da. 6. Nhng s hot ng ca im kim tra a. Cc vai tr ca nhn vin im kim tra. 1) Lnh gc: Chn s giao thng cc im c nh du, hng dn cc xe i v trc theo lnh ca t lc sot. 2) Ngi lc sot: Lc sot cc xe. 3) Lnh gc ym tr: Ym tr ngi lc sot t mt khong cch. Chng li bt k hnh ng hung hng no. CP c th cn hai lnh gc ym tr, mt khng ch c nhn m ang b lc sot, ngi kia khng ch nhn vin m ch c lc sot. 4) RTO: Quan st cc ngi lc sot t CP. Sn sng bo co v gi nhng s tng vin theo hon cnh. Duy tr s lin lc radio, iu qun cc kim tra radio nh k. 6) QRF: Hnh ng chng cc e da a phng vi CP. 7) Xe ym tr: cung cp s ym tr im kim tra t mt khong cch cung cp s an ninh v s ngn cn / s lm nht ch (deterrence). 8) S quan ch huy CP: Gim st s hot ng ca im kim tra. ng b ha lc lng an ninh, xe chin u, cc lnh gc, cc ngi lc sot, QRF, v s h tr bn (nu c dng). b. S kim sot CP: S kim sot CP phi c duy tr vo mi lc. iu ny l do s lng v cc loi cc xe / nhn vin m s ang i qua CP mi lc ngy v m. 1) S kim sot nhn vin: Nu iu qun cc hot ng lc sot, s kim sot nhn vin trn mt t hay trong cc xe l khn thit. iu ny c thit lp bng cch khin s lc sot v nhn vin an ninh c b nhim trong OPORD. Cc cn nhc c bit nn c lm cho cc iu sau: a) Cc c nhn m hnh ng l

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b) Cc c nhn vi qun o phng ln, hay mc qu nhiu qun o v thi tit. c) Cc xe hi m cha ch mt c nhn d) Cc c nhn say (ru). e) Cc ph n f) Cc ng vt trong xe 2) S kim sot giao thng: S kim sot giao thng l rt quan trng. Nu iu ny khng c duy tr, cc c nhn m ch i qua CP c th tr nn chng i cc anh v UN, do lm cng vic ca cc anh kh khn hn. Cc iu sau nn c xem xt: a) Cho php mt xe vo mt lc vo im kim tra. Cc xe khc ch cch 50 mt vi ng c c tt. b) Theo du hiu t i lc sot, lnh gc cho php xe tip theo vo vng lc sot. c) Nhng ngi lc sot khin tt c ngi s dng (occupants) ri xe, v i cch ra 5 mt. Trc khi ri xe, ngi li phi m tt c cc ca, ngn cha pha sau, ca-p. d) Ngi lc sot kim tra cc giy t v cc ti liu c nhn. Khin h quay mt khi chic xe. e) Lnh gc ym tr canh phng (covers) ngi lc sot v cc c nhn b lc sot vo mi lc. f) Ngi lc sot lc sot xe hi, logs time, loi xe, bng li, ni n ca xe, s ngi trn xe (occupants), cc kt qu ca s lc sot. Cc xe m ang b cm gi c a vo vng gi. g) Nu vo bt k lc no ngi lc sot cm thy anh ta ang b nguy him, anh ta s le nhanh mt du hiu bn tay cho lnh gc ym tr bo mt e da. h) Nu cc c nhn trong vng lc sot c lm hi ngi lc sot, anh ta phi lp tc c nho vo chin ho an ton gn, trong khi lnh gc ym tr bn ln (fires up) vng lc sot. i) Cc c nhn vo xe tr li, tip tc i (continue on), ngi lc sot bo hiu lnh gc cho xe tip theo. CH THCH: Cc ngi ng ch c th c coi nh (may be granted) s cho php i qua im kim tra m khng c s kim duyt. Ngi s quan ch huy ca CP s c mt danh sch cc ngi m c php qua, s kim li s nhn dng ca cc c nhn, v s ghi nhn (log) s i qua ca h mt khi h ri AO. iu ny s khng xy ra trong cc gi gii nghim (curfews). c. Cc hot ng lc sot: Nu cc anh c phn cng thc hin cc hot ng lc sot, cc qui tc ny s c theo: 1) Hy lch s, thn thin v im tnh. 2) Duy tr cc tiu chun phong thi (appearance) cao 3) Hy c bit nh nhn vi ngi gi, cc tr con v cc ph n. Hy cn thn theo cc phong tc a phng trong vic i x cc ngi ny. 4) Hy chuyn nghip, vng vng nhng khng hung hng. 5) Hy t phng th, hy thn trng, ng nh liu (take chances).

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6) Bit v theo ROE, v cc luyn tp vic bt ng. 7) Hy thn trng khi cc ph n trong xe. Nu ngi ph n l mt tn Hi gio, ng chm vo h. Hy ngi n ng trong xe lm iu ny. Nu ch c cc ph n trong xe, hy hng dn h ra ngoi bng cch dng cc du hiu bn tay v cnh tay, hay qua ngi phin dch. 9) Khin ngi li m cc ca i vi (to) chic xe. Hy v pha bn m ca ca cc anh c th thy bn trong ca chic xe khi n mi c m (when it is first opened). 10) Ngi li phi li khi chic xe sau khi anh ta / c ta m mi ca. 11) Cc anh s ng tt c cc ca. 12) ng ngi li i gia cc anh v ngi an ninh 13) Cc s lc sot xe phi theo phng php gm cc vng sau: a) Bn trong xe: - Cc tm che nng (Sun visors) - Di cc ch ngi - Cc lng gh - di cc thm sn - Cc ti ca - Di bng ng h - Hp gng (Glove box) - Cc ti che du tim tng trn / mui n - Hp c-qui - Bt k vng hng ha no b) Cc ngn hng ha hay cc thng hnh l sau xe: - Cc ca gi hay cc vng t n du tim tng khc, v d, trong khoang lp xe d phng (spare tire well). - Kim duyt hng ha hay cc mn kh nghi c bit theo cc lnh t s ch huy cao hn. Cc cu hi m thuc v s lc sot trong cc cng-ten-n nn c mang n s ch ca OIC/NCOIC - Khi lc sot di ca-p, hy nh (have) ngi li nng ci ca-p, trong khi cn thn cc by mn. Kim tra tt c cc vng t nh ti y. B lc kh l mt vng m i hi s ch c bit. c) Bn ngoi xe (hy dng trnh t sau): - Khoang ci chn bn trc tri v sau bnh xe - Di thanh chng va trc v sau grill - Khoang ci chn bn phi v v sau bnh xe - Bn di sn phi ca thn, pha sau n v gm pha sau phi v pha sau bnh xe - Di v pha sau thanh chng va sau - Khoang chn bn sau tri v sau bnh xe - Di bn tri ca thn, t pha sau n khoang chn bn trc tri (hy dng mt ci gng)

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- Nc xe, bao gm cc ch hng hnh l d) Cho (cc) xe ln hn vi nhiu trc bnh v bnh xe sau i, hy c bit ch n cc vng dc chiu di trc v gia cc bnh xe i 14) Ty theo cc lnh ca cc anh, cc xe m c hng lu c th b cm gi hay b turned around 16 v khng c php quyn i vo theo hng anh ta / c ta ang i.

16

quay li?

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PH LC 5. CC HOT NG TRM QUAN ST

i i c th c trao nhim v thit lp mt trm quan st (OP). Cc OP ny cung cp s quan st cc vng, ngi, hay cc ta nh nh c nh r bi nhim v. Cc lnh m gi v tr OP phi cnh gic, hiu nhng g h ang tm kim, v bo co cc s kin chnh xc v hp thi ht mc c th. Trong lc STABOPS, OP l cng khai, v phc v cho thy s hin din ca qun i M.. Trong lc chin u, OP s cng khai. PH CHNG ny ch ni v (addresses) cc OP STABOPS. i i c th thit lp cc OP lu di hay tm thi. OP lu di c gi v tr 24 gi mt ngy, OP tm thi nh c da trn nhim v. TRM QUAN ST TIU CHUN (LU DI) 1. Hoch nh OP: a im OP c th c nh r hay c chn bi n v vi nhim v quan st mt vng. Khi chn mt a im, cc lu sau phi c theo: - OP c th quan st vng cn thit - S quan st gi chng ln vi OP bn cnh - Cc l trnh c che chn v c che du vo v ra tr khi khng cn thit do METT-T - METT-T c th i hi cc OP xa trung tm c trin khai cch mt OP lu di - OP c th trong mt ta nh trong mt vng th - a hnh xung quanh khng nn vt cao hn (dominate) a im - Nu OP sp c gi v tr trong thi gian di, hy xem xt s tiu thot nc 2. Xy dng OP: a. Cc u tin cng vic - t s an ninh 360 , cc i tun tra cc b - Thit lp cc v tr chin u gp rt - Thit lp cc lin lc d tha vi s ch huy cao hn - Thit lp s quan st sector c phn cng - t cc my nhy cm chuyn mn (GSR, PEWS) - Thit lp v din tp cc k hoch vic bt ng - o boong-ke ch huy, chy dy in n tt c cc v tr - Xy dng hng ro vnh ai. Dng hng ro chui xch (chain link fence) m c chp (topped) bng dy thp. - o vo cc xe - Xy dng cc tin nghi: vng ng, nh x, bung tm vi sen, bp, sn bay trc thng, cc thp - Xy dng cc tng n (blast walls) che chn cc doanh tri - Tip tc cc ci tin - HY XEM BN DI -

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H
NI O (XE) LOI VAO 7

TRAM QUAN SAT

6 PREDET SCREEN 8 13 7 9 7 TNG 1 13 10 4 11 5 7 2 12 3 BAO VE 13

SECTOR QUAN SAT

HANG RAO VANH AI

(CHAIN LINK WITH CONCERTINA)

1 PHONG LU TR 2 - BEP 3 VUNG NGU 4, 5 - NHA X, NHA TAM VOI SEN 6 MAY PHAT IEN VI S GIAM AM 7 CAC XE TANG MA HNG LEN CAC NG TIEP CAN BEN NGOAI 8, 9 NHIEN LIEU VA AN DC (C AO VAO, XA CAC DOANH TRAI) 10 BOONG-KE CH HUY 11 THAP GAC 12 THIET B CHA CHAY 13 CAC CHIEN HAO SLIT

b. Cc bin php an ninh - Loi tr cc ch n np tim tng gn tin ch (facility) - m bo phm vi nhn 360 khng b che khut

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- Cc dy thp v hng ro nn qu khong cch nm t cc tin ch 17 - Ti thiu ha cc im ng vo n OP. Kim sot bng cc speed bumps, cc barrier (ba-ri-e?). - ng cho php cc dn a phng vo a im - B tr ni xe xa khi cc tin ch - Chn ng ngm n cc tin ch nhy cm (cc doanh tri, CP) - Ti a ha s dng cc tin ch di mt t - Chn bao ct cc tin ch bn trn mt t ti thiu n cao tht lng - Dng hng ro mt xch n trc quanh cc vng ch cht (Use predetonation chain link fencing around key areas) - Thit lp k hoch i gc / di tn c. Cc lu hot ng. - Cc tin ch khng nn chn s quan st thit yu. - Cc v tr chin u v cc ch n nu (shelters) nn nhiu v c t theo chin lc cho php cc lnh n np nhanh trong cc cuc tn cng bn ta v sng ci. - Cc thp nn ti thiu cao 4 mt v c bo v chng cc v kh nh v cc mnh (n) (ng qun gia c sn) - Kho n dc v nhin liu nn xa khi cc tin ch nhng c gi gn - Cc ngun in phi d tha. Hy o vo cc my pht in - B tr cc xe tng dng cc h quang hc, hy nh vn cn kit (exhaust problem) vi M1A1 - Hoch nh cho s ti tip t v bo dng nh k cc xe tng v cc xe. 3. Vn hnh OP a. Cc tc v ca cc lnh m gi v tr OP - Cc lnh qut trong cc sector c phn cng - Tm cc mc tiu r rng, bi, cc vt sng bng, s di chuyn, cc hot ng kh nghi - Mt ngi quan st dng ng nhm i, nhng ngi khc dng mt trn - Cc xe tng dng h thng nhn nhit qut tm hot ng - Bo co v iu nghin cc hot ng kh nghi, S quan ch huy c th phi i tun tra b. Cc lnh trong OP nn BIT thng tin sau - Tc v v mc ch ca OP - OP khp vi k hoch chung ca HQ cao hn nh th no - nh r ni v ci g quan st - Ci g, lc no v cch bo co - Cc iu kin v quyn hn cho s rt lui
17

tc l ai m yu mn qun M v mun nm cho h mt gi bom th th cng kh m nm ti nu nh ngi ng st hng ro?

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- ROE / k hoch vic bt ng cho cc k bn ta, cuc tn cng sng ci, v.v... - Lnh bt dng v mt khu - Khi no chng s c thay th CC TRM QUAN ST TM THI 1. Mc ch: bao ph cc vng m khng c quan st t cc OP c gia c hin hu 2. Phng php. Cc OP ny c gi i, thng thng vi mt mt thnh phn b binh. a s c iu qun trong mt chu k gia 2 v 3 ngy, vi cc i tun tra m i ra c ngy v m. Cc i tun tra ny c th c iu qun c khng c gii v c gii, nh c ch r trong ma trn tun tra. 3. S an ninh: y l nhn t khn thit nht cho OP. N phi c hiu l mt e da c th n t bt k hng no trong khi trn OP. 4. S lin lc: y l nhn t khn thit nht th hai ca OP. Mt ln na, nhim v l quan st v bo co. Nu cc anh c th quan st, nhng khng bo co, th cc anh ang khng lm c nhim v ca cc anh. iu ny c th c t ti bng: a. S bo dng PMCS ng b. Vic lin lc qua OP gn nht c. Thit b lin lc thm vo d. Thit b thch hp chin trng 5. Thit b: Thit b sau c khuyn cho vic chim gi OP: a. Thit b quan st: 1) ng nhm i hay Knh vin vng M49 2) AN/PVS-7B hay AN/PVS-5 3) AN/PVS-4 hay AN/TVS-5 4) Bt k cc ng ngm nhit khc no c sn (TOW, xe tng) b. Thit b lin lc: 1) Radio xe 2) SINCGARS vi tt c cc ph tng v man-pack cho cc i tun tra khng c gii 3) Nhm ng-ten OE-254 4) Tt c cc call sign v cc tn s 5) Dy in WD-1 (cho cc ng-ten thch hp chin trng) c. n dc: 1) n np (load) c bn cho tt c cc v kh 2) Cc pho sng d 3) Star clusters (mu theo SOP) 4) Khi HC 5) Khi c mu cho vic nh du PZ/LZ d. Thit b Y t: 1) Ti Lifesaver Chin u 2) Cng 3) Cc bng b chin trng thm vo 6. S thi hnh:

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a. S chim lnh: (bng PLT / SEC18 Xe tng hay Bradley) 1) Li vo a im OP, nh hng pha trc ca cc xe v pha sector quan st, vi c hai xe m to mt ch V. 2) Pho th trong xe ca LDR PLT / SGT SEC vn trn xe v quan st sector. Cc ngi li xung xe v iu qun s an ninh sn. 3) Cc TC v Pho th ym tr iu qun mt s tun tra R&S quanh v tr. 4) Khi cuc tun tra R&S hon tt, hy iu qun cc u tin cng vic sau: - Cng dy thp concertina theo mt hnh bn nguyt (a half moon) quanh cc xe. - Ch r cc v tr dc vnh ai ngoi bng cch dng cc ba l, cc kevlar hay di bng Cng binh. - Dng ng OE 254 pha trc xe nu s lin lc l u rung ng (is at all shaky). - Ch r vng nh x - Dng ng shelter - Thi hnh k hoch ng - Trong cc hot ng tm nhn b hn ch, hy m bo l c HOA K c hin th v c chiu sng ng: b. Cc hnh ng mt khi c thit lp: 1) Mt mc ti thiu HAI (2) ngi s vn trng thi gc vo mi lc; mt ngi s quan st sector v iu qun s canh phng radio, trong khi ngi cn li cung cp s an ninh a phng cho OP. 2) Gi ghi chp hng ngy (log) chnh xc ca tt c cc bo co m c gi n TOC cng nh tt c cc s kin ng k m c bo co hay c quan st trong sector. 3) Duy tr s tip xc radio hng gi vi cp cao hn 4) Duy tr k lut ting n, nh sng v rc 5) Mi bui sng, hy iu qun mt cuc tun tra R&S 6) iu qun s bo dng cc V kh v Xe hng ngy. 7) iu qun s kim k cc nhy cm nh k. c. Vic ri OP: 1) Lm sch v sterilize khu vc. 2) iu qun mt s kim k cc mn nhy cm 3) m bo tt c thit b c thu hi (OE-254, v.v...)

18

section - tiu i

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PH LC 6. GI GN MT VNG NHIU NH CA - NHNG S LC SOT NHN VIN

1. THIT LP S TIP XC VI CC NHM A PHNG . a. Khng cung cp s tip t no cho cc lc lng tham chin. b. Nhn din cc lc lng qun s, cc nh chc trch dn s, cc th lnh tn gio (religious leaders), v cc nhm sc tc trong AO. c. Phi hp v thc hin s gp g vi mi phe phi. d. Thit lp mt "ng dy nng (hotline)" bng dy in hay FM vi HQ ca mi yu t / thnh phn (element) tham chin. e. Thu thp tt c tnh bo c th v cc th lnh, t chc, v cc hot ng ca cc phe tham chin trong AO. 2. THIT LP S TIP XC VI CC I QUAN ST VIN UN A PHNG Trao i thng tin v: a. Cc phong tro qun s, bn qun s, v qun chng thng dn. b. Cc bi mn v cc vt chng ngi. c. Cc mc ch v cc nhim v cho cc phe tham chin. d. Cc v tr ca cc th lnh lc lng tham chin ch cht. 3. S NH GI NGI LNG / VNG : a. Tn v v tr ca ngi lng. b. Ngun gc sc tc v qui m ca dn c ngi lng. c. Quan h ca ngi lng vi cc lng xung quanh l g? Bn hay th? d. C bt k phn no ca ngi lng b phn bit i x hay khng? (Is any portion of the village discriminated against?) e. Cc dn lng thn thin, khc hay th ch? f. Cc dn lng ang cn thc phm, nc hay y t hay khng? g. Cc iu kin ng l (cc chng ngi ng l, cc pot hole, cc cng nc b sp, cc cu b hng, cc ch trt t, cc mn v cc by mn v.v...) vo ngi lng. h. T chc v s lnh o ca ngi lng. Ai c trch nhim? i. Ngun thu nhp chnh (vic ng ng, cng nghip v.v...). j. Tnh trng ca cc tin nghi y t. k. S an ninh vng, cnh st v cc lc lng ha lc. l. V tr cc tr s th, cc trng hc, cc nh th, cc ch ch ba, cc ngn hng m. Bt k cc du hiu no v vic chin u trong hay quanh ngi lng. n. C bt k cc chng ngi ng l hay cc im kim sot no m c thit lp bi cc thnh vin phe phi sc tc khng. o. Loi v s lng cc v kh trong ngi lng l g.

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p. Dn c c bt k hiu bit g v hot ng ch, cc ni giu v kh, cc hot ng c hoch nh v.v... q. Tnh trng lng thc v nc ca ngi lng l g. r. T chc / th lnh no m dn c chung c v tin tng nht. s. T chc / nhm no c v ang kim sot ngi lng. t. Phe phi no l ngun gc ca vn . u. Ai l cc th lnh phe phi v h u? 4. CHUN B CHO S LC SOT a. Nhn din / phi hp cho cc kh ti c i hi: 1)Cc du hiu bng ting Anh v ngn ng a phng cho s nh hng nhn (tc l vng lc sot nam / n, khu vc ). 2) S chiu sng 3) Thit b lin lc hin trng (at the sight). 4) Cc vt liu xy dng: cc bao ct, cc dy thp-C. 5)NGI PHIN DCH 6)S thm vo c th bng: - S h tr bn - Cc i pht hin mn - Cc ch nghip v qun s (Military work dogs) - Cc i trinh st ng hm - Cc i tra hi - i Psych/Civil affairs 7) Thit b qut mn b. iu qun s trinh st c gii v khng c gii khu vc quanh vng nhiu nh ca (OCOKA). 1) Cc ng l 2) Cc ta nh theo kch c 3) Cc ta nh theo s s dng 4) Cc ngun nc 5) Cc ngun in 6) Food sources 7) Nhin liu sources 8) Kh ti di mt t / ngm di t (Underground). c. Cc PIR tun tra trinh st 1) Qui m, v tr v dn c. 2) Cc h thng ng hm. 3) Hot ng ni lon / khi ngha (Insurgent). 4) Cc h thng cnh bo. 5) Cc cng s. 6. CC PHNG PHP LC SOT LNG

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Phng php 1: Tp hp dn c v tr trung tm lc sot (s bt li: s cp bc). Phng php 2: Gii hn cc dn c v cc nh (Restrict inhabitants to homes) (cc bt li: s kim sot v s tra hi kh). Phng php 3: Cc ch h cc gia nh vn pha trc cc nh . Tt c cc ngi khc c tp trung v tr trung tm. Phng php tt nht kim sot dn c. Hy nh: S lc sot vnh ai ngi lng gia thnh t an ninh v ngi lng. S lc sot cc h thng ng hm. nh du tt c cc ta nh c lc sot 5. CC K THUT LC SOT LNG ** CH THCH: Mt trung i ch c th gi gn mt vng nhiu nh ca nh (510 ta nh), cc vng nhiu nh ca rng hn s i hi sc mnh chin u nhiu hn. a. nh v cc xe cung cp s an ninh 360 bn ngoi vng nhiu nh ca. b. B tr s an ninh cc b bn trong lng. c. Vy chn tt c cc l trnh vo vng nh ca. Thit lp cc im kim tra trn cc l trnh nu c th p dng c. d. Ch nh mt lc lng phn ng nhanh. e. 2-3 ngi m i tun tra lang thang vi s lin lc FM v v kh phc v xa hnh on (M60) tun tra vng nh ca nh mt s biu dng lc lng 19. f. Thit lp vng cm gi ngi b tm gi m c gia c bng dy thp. g. Thit lp s tip xc vi cc nh chc trch a phng: 1) Cung cp tt c s tip t y t khi c th. 2) Hy lm cc n lc h tr cc dn thng bng bt k cc i hi h tr no nh l lng thc v nc. 3) Vic pht trin lng tin gia n v ca cc anh v cc dn thng l khn thit: - ng ha nhng li ha m cc anh khng th gi. - ng bao gi cha cc v kh ln vng nh ca. - Cung cp s h tr trong vng cc kh nng ca cc anh vi nhng ngi khng tham chin. - Hy gii thch r l (Make it clear) cc anh cung cp s an ninh. 4) C thu thng tin tnh bo t cc dn thng v hon cnh, v tr, v cc hot ng ca cc phe tham chin trong vng. h. iu qun s lc sot lng i. Bo co cho S-2 . Tr li tt c cc ti liu hay thit b c bt gi / b tch thu. Thng tin bo co gm: 1) Cc thay i trong iu kin, cc hot ng trong ngi lng 2) Cc li than phin ca dn thng v s bo lc. 3) Cc dn thng m cn lng thc, nc v s chm sc y
19

diu v dng oai ng kiu M!

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t. 4) Cc c trng a hnh / nguy c bt thng, cc hang ng, cc sng v.v... 5) Cc v kh ha hc v sinh hc v nhn vin m c trang b bng dng ha hc. Cc ng vt hay cc ngi cht m khng c cc thng tch nhn thy c. 6) Cc chng ngi ng l v cc im kim sot bi cc phe phi khc nhau. 7. CC K THUT LC SOT CHO CC C NHN a. S LC SOT LN M (FRISK SEARCH) l mt kim tra nhanh tm cc v kh, bng chng, hay hng lu. 1) c iu qun trong s hin din ca mt ngi tr gip & ngi lm chng. 2) Ngi lc sot ng pha sau nghi can. 3) Ngi tr gip m ng (assumes) v tr v mt bn khng ch nghi can bng v kh ca anh ta. 4) Nghi can gi cc cnh tay qu u. 5) Ngi lc sot cng b mi hnh ng m anh ta lm bng mt ging to v r nhn chng v nghi can c th nghe thy. 6)Ngi lc sot trt cc bn tay trn ton b c th, v bp qun o nh v cc vt c che du. b. S LC SOT TNG t nghi can trong mt v th bt tin, cng thng, lm cho nghi can v hi v cung cp s bo v tng i cho ngi lc sot. Hu dng khi s cc ngi lc sot b gii hn phi lc sot vi nghi can. 1) Nghi can c b tr cho s lc sot: cc cnh tay giang ra, cc gan bn tay ra ngoi, cc ngn giang chng thn trn, cc cng chn dng, cc bn chn c cha ra ngoi v song song vi tng xa khi tng ht mc c th vi u ci. 2) Ngi tr gip ca ngi lc sot: ng bn i din ca nghi can t ngi lc sot v v pha sau. Khng ch nghi can bng v kh. i v bn kia khi ngi lc sot di chuyn. Ngi lc sot khng i gia nghi can v v kh ca ngi tr gip. 3) Ngi lc sot: Tip cn nghi can t bn phi, v kh ca bn thn ngoi tm vi. t bn chn phi trong s tip xc mt c chn vi mt c chn vi bn chn phi ca nghi can; nu nghi can chng c s lc sot, hy qut bn chn t

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di v cho php nghi can ng p mt (to land on face). Lc sot khn trm u ca nghi can. Kim tra u, cc bn tay, cc cnh tay, bn thn phi v cng chn phi theo trnh t. Cng trnh t c p dng cho bn thn tri. Qun o c v bp gia cc ngn tay, khng phi c v nh. Tr li cc mn m khng b xem l cc v kh hay hng lu. C. S lc sot lt ci (k ni lon / ngi a tin b nghi ng). D. S lc sot cc ph n (bi cc ph n, nu khng c sn - bi cc lnh cu thng Nhn chng c i hi). 8. TM BT / CM GI CC C NHN a. NHNG NGI KHNG TRC TIP CHIN U: Phi c da trn quyn hn r rng v phi c h tr thm bi bng chng vt l i vi s hp tc gn c th m rng vi cc lc lng quc gia ch nh, cnh st dn s hay cc authorities khc l thit yu trong bt k hnh ng no no ni no m s tim tng cho (for apprehending noncombatants exists). 1) Xc nh tnh trng ca ngi b tm gi. Cc tnh hung m dn n s bt gi (apprehension) hay s giam cm l khn thit. 2) Pht cc th eo ngi b tm gi trc mi nhim v. 3) PL/PSG m bo l mi k b tm gi c eo th ng trc khi s tn. 4) Mt khi cc k b tm gi c s tn, h c: a. Phn loi theo loi v c cch li bi nhn vin MI b. Cung cp s i x nhn o. c. Gii thch (Accounted for) d. Chun b cho s chuyn cho trch nhim nc ch nh 5) Nhng ngi m c phn loi nh cc dn thng v ti c trao s lu tm c bit trong dng chm sc y t, lng thc, qun o, shelter v s h tr khc. 6) Nhng ngi b tm gi m thn phn ca h khng th c xc nh d dng c chuyn n mt tribunal thm quyn cho s xc nh thn phn ca h. b. NHNG K NI LON HAY K THAM CHIN B BT GI

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1) NM CH S: Search 20, Silence 21, Segregate 22, Safeguard 23, Speed to the Rear . 2) S giam cm v s di chuyn n cc v tr khc. a. Cc th treo ca k b tm gi c in vo b. C s cch li cho cc nh chc trch cao hn c. Bo v cc k b tm gi trong cc vng xung t d. m bo nhn chng ghi chp tt c cc hnh ng. Vic dng my quay phim c ngh mt cch mnh m.
24

20 21

lc sot im lng 22 cch li 23 canh gc 24 a nhanh v pha sau

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A. Cc qui tc giao chin25 (ROE) (mu)

ROE ny l cho cc mc ch hun luyn. S quan ch huy Tiu on c th cho php s dng ROE ny lc thiu vng mt ROE c ph chun. Th (Card) ROE - KHNG C G TRONG CC ROE NY GII HN QUYN CA CC ANH LM TT C CC HNH NG CN THIT V THCH HP V S T V C NHN V N V CA CC ANH. - NHIM V CA CHNG TA L LM CHO K HOCH HA BNH CA UN C TUN THEO. CHNG TA KHNG TRONG CHIN TRANH (WE ARE NOT AT WAR). TRONG TT C CC HON CNH, CC ANH S DNG (ARE TO USE) SC MNH CN THIT TI THIU. S BN CC V KH PHI C DNG NH MT CU CNH (RESORT) CUI CNG. - HY BIT V LM THEO (FOLLOW) CC BIN PHPKIM SOT CHIN THUT ANG HIU LC(IN EFFECT) MI NGY. CC QUI TC CHO CC CH HUY V CC C NHN S nhn thc chnh trong bt k hon cnh STABOPS l s bo v lc lng. Khng di cc hon cnh no l bt k hon cnh m b i din bi cc lnh M trong sut STABOPS ng vi s mt mt tnh mng hay tay chn. Cc lnh lun c quyn t v khi cc thng tch hay s bt gi. Vic dng sc mnh lun l mt cu cnh cui cng, nhng phi lun c xem nh mt la chn khi s e da n cc lc lng HOA K hin hu. Cc qui tc giao chin phc v nh mt hng dn i vi cc chn la c th v cc tin trnh hnh ng trong cc hon cnh khc nhau. Hy thc l cc lc lng m chng ta c th ng c th khng t gi h vi cng cc tiu chun iu qun nh cc lc lng M. 1. CC TH TC NGHNH CHIN / THCH THC / H BT DNG (CHALLENGING): a. Cc anh phi a ra mt s nghnh chin trc khi n sng tr khi: 1. Vic lm th s gia tng s ri ro cht chc hay s thng tch nghim trng cho cc anh hay bt k ngi no khc. 2. Cc anh hay nhng ngi khc m trong vng ln cn tc thi ca cc anh ang b tn cng v trang (under armed attack). b. Vic ln n mt vin n (Chambering a round) 1. Cc anh c th ln n mt vin khi cc anh tin l n thit yu bo v chnh cc anh, nhn vin UN v nhn vin khc m di s iu khin ca cc anh. 2. Khi c ra lnh lm th bi ch huy tun tra ca cc anh. c. Hy dng th tc nghnh chin sau y tr khi trong cc trng hp m c m t trong on 1 trn: 1. Cnh bo k xm ln (aggressor) dng li bng cch ht: Dng li hay ti s bn. 2. Lp li cc cnh bo nhiu ln ht mc c th m bo l
25

Rules of Engagement

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k xm ln hiu ra hon cnh. 3. Np (Charge) cc v kh nu cha c cho php ri (if not already authorized). 4. Bn cc pht bn cnh co c ngm ln mt t, nu an ton lm th, nu khng th vo khong khng. 5. Nu cc cnh bo b l i, hy n sng, ban u vi cc pht bn c ngm n l cho n khi tc v bo v hon tt. 2. CC QUI TC V KH: Vo mi lc, hy theo cc th tc nghnh chin v tun theo lnh ln n m c hiu lc: a. Cc v kh c nhn: LNH S V KH N DC / BUNG N 1 T th eo (Sling) Ti n/Rng 2 T th eo V kh/Rng 3 T th cm cho sng V kh/Rng (Port) 4 T th cm cho sng V kh/c ln n b. Cc Xe c bc gip: LNH S S NH CHT AN N DC HNG SNG TON 1 c ngc ln / Elec./Man. Bung n rng Sn xe sau 2 c ngc ln / Elec./Man. Bung n rng Ch dc trc 3 c chi xung / Elec./Man. Bung n rng Ch dc trc 4 Qut (scanning) Elec./Man. c np 5 Qut c np Elec. *

* Xe tng l an ton (is on safe) cho n khi ngi np nhn lnh bn 26 3. S N SNG (S DNG SC MNH CHT CHC): Cc anh ch c php n sng chng li mt ngi nu anh ta / c ta ang committing hay sp commit mt hnh ng c kh nng gy nguy him mng sng ca cc anh hay mng sng ca mt ngi khc v khng c cch no khc chn ng hnh ng th ch. Hy lun p dng s phn x tt nht ca cc anh trong mi tnh hung. 4. CC V D V CC HNH NG TH CH M CHO PHP CC ANH N SNG: a. Mt ngi bn hay sp bn mt v kh vo cc anh, nhn vin HOA K hay nhn vin khc m di s bo v ca cc anh. b. Mt ngi gi, nm, hay lm n mt thit b n ni m n s gy thng tch hay cht chc cho cc anh, nhn vin HOA K/UN khc hay nhn vin khc m di s bo v ca cc anh. c. Mt ngi c li mt chic xe vo cc anh v khng c cch no khc
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Hnh nh xe tng M1A1 c sng my trn nc xe do ngi np n iu khin v y ang ni v khu sng ny.

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chn anh ta / c ta li. d. Cc anh c php n sng chng mt ngi m c chim ti sn ca, hay c ph hy hay lm thit hi, ti sn hay cn c m cc anh ang canh gc, nu cc anh c php dng sc mnh cht chc bi cc lnh gc c bit ca cc anh, v khng c cch no khc ngn vic ny. 5. NU CC ANH PHI N SNG, CC ANH NN: a. Bn cc pht bn cnh co, nu c th b. Ch bn cc pht bn c ngm, v c. Khng bn nhiu vin n hn cn thit. d. Lm tt c s thn trng c l khng lm tn thng bt k ai khc hn mc tiu ca cc anh. e. Lc ngng bn, hy gi gn khu vc v h tr bt k ngi thng tch no. f. Bo co cc hnh ng ca cc anh cho chui ch huy . 6. S HNG DN CH HUY KHC: a. i x TT C nhng ngi, bao gm cc dn thng v cc k b tm giam bng s tn trng v s nghim tc (dignity). b. Cc anh khng c php tch thu ti sn c nhn hon thnh nhim v ca cc anh m khng c s cho php ca S quan ch huy. c. Vic cp bc v vic ly cc chin li phm chin tranh l b cm. d. Hy ngn nga v bo co bt k ti c no m b phm di lut chin tranh. e. Hy nh l Chng Ta Khng Gy Chin (We Are Not At War). S dng cc v kh phi lun l cu cnh cui cng ca cc anh.

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B. S phn tch h n v cc bo co v n (Shell)

1. CHUNG: a. S phn tch h n l mt tc v v cng quan trng m lm cho n v pho binh h tr trc tip ca chng ta hay cc sng ci ca chnh chng ta c th iu qun cc hot ng chng bn. N l mt tc v m cn c thc hin nhanh v chnh xc bi bt k ai trn chin trng. Cc kt qu phi c bo co cho FSO sm ht mc c th. b. Cc kt qu ca s phn tch h n nn cha, mt mc ti thiu, tn ca n v bo co, thi gian va chm mt gc phng v vi v kh ch (time of impact an azimuth to the enemy weapon) v v tr ca cc vin n va chm. Ngoi ra, khi thi gian cho php, c v loi v kh v tng s cc vin n c bn. c. Bo co cc kt qu cho FSO hay CP i i, ASAP. Dng thc cho bo co l SHELLREP27 l tng t vi mt bo co NBC 1. Khi c th, hy trao tt c cc dng m c lit k bn di. You this is me shell report follows 28: Dng A: n v bo co Dng C: Gc phng v n v kh (Azimuth to the weapon) Dng D: Thi gian va chm (Time of impact) Dng F: V tr ca cuc tn cng Dng G: Tng s (Total #) / loi ca cc vin n c va chm Dng I: C nng ca v kh d. Khi xc nh thng tin cho Dng C, hy m bo cho bit n theo hay mil 29. Nu c th, hy i tt c cc qua cc mil bng cch dng cng thc sau: (S o theo ) X30 17,8 = s o theo Mil. V D: Nu gc phng v m cc anh i theo / bt u vi (come up with) l 180 , bng cch dng cng thc, cc anh kt thc vi (end up with) kt qu sau: 180 x31 17,8 = 3204 MIL Nu mt la bn khng c sn, mt hng bn phng (cardinal direction) c th c cho, tc l bc hay ty bc. Hy c c th ht mc c th. Hy nh, khi cho phng hng, cc anh ang cho phng hng n h thng v kh32, khng phi phng hng m v kh bn.
27 28

shell report bo co qu n? Tha ngi, y l bo co v n pho ca ti nh sau (?) 29 1 mil = 1/6400 ca 360 30 y l ch X hay du (nhn)? 31 ng l du nhn (?) 32 t ni n va chm? Ngha l nu ngi bo co ni ng l gc phng v l Bc, c ngha l v kh ch pha Bc ca ni n chm. Nu ngi bo co ni gc phng v l Nam, c th anh ta hiu l hng bn ca v kh ch l hng

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2. CC PHNG PHP PHN TCH: a. Phng Php ng Cy Ny (Ricochet Furrow Method): 1. Dn sch ng cy. 2. t cc cc mi u ca phn thng c th dng c ca ng cy. 3. o gc phng v theo mil (nu c th) ngc tr li n khu pho. Hy dng cng thc m c lit k phn 1d tnh ton mil nu cn. b. Phng php ng cy nng chy v Trung tm ca h n (Fuse Furrow and Center of Crater Method) 1. Tm ra mt h n c vch r (well defined). 2. t mt cc trung tm ca h n. 3. t mt cc th hai trong ng cy x ra (fuzz furrow). 4. o gc phng v gi cc cc n v kh ch. Hy dng cng thc m c lit k trong phn 1d tnh ton mil nu cn. c. Phng php ng xoi mnh vn (Splinter Groove Method): Hy dng cho cc cuc tn cng sng ci 1. t mt cc dc theo u tn cng (the end) ca cc ng xoi mnh vn m ko di t h n. 2. t mt cc th hai vung gc vi cc th nht qua trc ca ng hm nng chy. 3. o gc phng v ca cc th hai n v kh ch. Hy dng cng thc m c lit k trong phn 1d tnh ton mil nu cn.

Nam, nhng s ch huy li hiu l v kh ch v pha Nam ca ni n chm v y ngi bo co ni sai.

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C. Cc Hnh ng trong mt Bi mn
1. S pht hin mn: a. Tm dng. b. Nu c sn, hy dng cc my qut mn v cc i qut mn nh du vng v dn ng nh ra khi vng. Hy m bo mt s qut k vng c iu qun. c. nh du mn / bi mn bng bt k ci g cc anh c trn bn tay (have on hand). d. Bo co bi mn v i hng dn thm. e. Khi c th, hy i trong vng v ch ra ni m qu mn c tm ra. Nu cc anh phi ri i, hy c nh du vng cc anh ngn nhng ngi khc i vo vng nguy him. f. i tr li cng ng nh cc anh i vo bi mn. Khi c th, hy dng cng cc du vt (same tracks). Nu khng th, hy dng mt ci gy phi kim loi d mt ng ra khi bi mn. g. Nu c th, hy ch cc cng binh / nhn vin EOD. h. Bi mn nn c nh du hay b ph hy (ty theo v tr v ai t chng). Nhn vin kh nng s c gi i lm bt k s g mn (disarming) no. CH THCH: NG C DI CHUYN HAY BT HOT (DISARM) QU MN / BOM. 2. S n: a. Nu s n xy ra, hy x l cc thng vong nu c th, hy gi SITREP 33 n cao hn, quyt nh cc anh c th dn mt ng n nhng ngi b thng v thc hin s s cu hay khng, khi ng cc th tc MEDEVAC nu cn. b. ng liu nhiu s tn thng thm. c. Gi gn v Quan st khu vc. d. Ch hng dn t cao hn. e. Nu c th, hy ch cc cng binh v nhn vin y t. f. Bi mn nn c nh du (Hy xem phn 3) hay b ph hy (ty theo v tr v ai t chng). Nhn vin kh nng s c phi n lm bt k s tho mn no. 3. Vic nh du Bi mn: Cc Bi mn cn c nh du ngn nhng ngi khc khi vic i vo. Mt cch l tng, iu ny s c lm bng di bng cng binh v cc du hiu. Cc bi mn thc s s c nh du bng mt ch thp di bng cng binh trng.

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situation report bo co hon cnh?

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D. Phn ng vi phng tin truyn thng i chng (Media)

Hy hiu r l ngh bo ch chnh l hunh hoang v ng ght (obnoxious) thu thp cu chuyn (get the story) 34. Cng hy hiu r l cc anh KHNG c giao c no (under NO obligation), VO BT K LC NO ni chuyn vi bo ch. 1. Lc bt gp mt phng vin: Khi b bt gp bi nhn vin truyn thng i chng, hy i hi thy cc th sau: a. Cc giy t nhn dng c nhn (ID 35, h chiu v.v...) b. Bng chng ca vic cng vic lm trong mt t cch truyn thng i chng (employment in a media capacity). c. Th bo ch (Press card) / giy chng nhn y nhim (accreditation certification) (kim tra bng UPAR (verify w/UPAR)). 2. Kim tra giy y nhim: C kim tra s nhn din ca nhn vin bo ch. a. Bo cho i din vic cng ca n v ca HQ cao hn (Notify higher HQ unit Public Affairs Representative) hay s quan vic cng (Public Affairs Office). 3. Kim tra ngi i theo (escort): Hi escort u nu ngi phng vin c v khng c h tng. Hy bo cho (cc) c nhn v cc th tc v cc gii hn (nh c hng dn t cao hn). Hy lm cho h k mt bn tuyn b tha nhn (statement in acknowledgment) nu c th p dng c. 4. Vic trao cc cuc phng vn - Vic tr li cc cu hi: Nu s lm tn nhim (accreditation) v i h tng bo ch (press escort) l ng, th cc anh c php p ng vi cc cu hi ca ngi phng vn: a. Tt c cc i din bo ch l khng thn thin vi cc lc lng M, ng t cho php b "mc by (baited)" hay tr nn b dao ng (agitated) bi vic hi khiu khch. b. Hy tr li trung thc. 36 c. ng tit l bt k thng tin OPSEC no (tc l cc tn ca nhng ngi thng vong), hay thng tin v nhng s hot ng tng lai. d. Hy chm dt cuc phng vn nu bt tin / kh chu (uncomfortable) hay khiu khch. 37 Cc lnh khng bao gi b i hi lm cc cuc phng vn. e. ng suy din (speculate). Hy ni v nhng g cc anh thy hay lm, khng phi v nhng g cc anh nghe thy. CH PHT HNH NHNG S VIC CP CHUYN MN CA CC ANH.
34

Ti sao qun i Hoa K li ght cay ght ng bo ch n th? Qun i M hay lm chuyn m m chng? 35 identity card - th cn cc 36 ? 37 phi chng y l s t do ngn lun kiu M?

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f. ng cng nhn (validate) cc bnh lun ca phng tin thng tin i chng. Ch tha nhn cc s vic m cc anh bit v chng. g. Mt khi cuc phng vn hon tt, hy bo co cho ngi gim st v cch m cuc phng vn c iu qun, cc cu hi g c hi, v cc tr li g c trao. h. Hy cn thn v ci g cc anh ni. Hy nh rng mt cuc phng vn 5 pht s c lm c ng thnh mt lot cc mnh m thanh m c th cho mt thng bo khc hon ton cc anh nh. 5. Nhn vin khng c h tng: a. Hy xc nh l i h tng c trong vng hay khng. Hy hi tn v n v c th hn l chp nhn mt wave chung "ng kia." b. Hy yu cu ngi hay i i km n v tr thnh t HQ, hay gi cho cc cp trn n v tr bn thn. c. Hy dng s kho lo (tact) trong vic giao thip vi bo ch. 6. Nhn vin bo ch trong vng c kim sot: a. Hy cm chn nhn vin bo ch nu trong vng m di s kim sot gn gi ha bnh trc tip (khu t ro kn (compound), vng c bo v, vng m. v.v...). b. Hy thng bo nhn vin bo ch l h ang trong mt vng c kim sot. c. Hy thng bo nhn vin bo ch rng s cm chn l cho cc l do an ninh v s tip tc cho n khi c th bi HQ cao hn. d. S qun thc (Restraint) c dng trong s cm chn nu cn. e. Hy tch thu bng hnh, cc ghi chp, cc my nh. Hy gi v ch hng dn. f. Hy bo cho HQ cao hn v tt c cc hnh ng m c lm. 7. Bo ch khng c tha nhn a. Hy khuyn i din bo ch ri khu vc v cung cp cc hng dn n chui ch huy. b. Nu i din bo ch khng ri i, hy tip xc vi HHQ 38 v khuyn (advise) rng ngi i din bo ch s c di i v s an ton ca anh ta / c ta c. Hy gi cho HHQ c thng tin v tt c cc hnh ng c lm trong s giao tip vi cc thnh vin phng tin thng tin i chng khng c tha nhn hay khng c h tng. 8. H tr i vi bo ch: a. ng cung cp s vn chuyn tr khi c phi hp v c ph chun t cao hn. b. Khng c s h tng no b i hi cho vic bo v ca i h tng ca on h tng (for coverage of convoy escort). Phng tin thng tin i chng khng c cho php tr thnh mt phn ca on h tng. c. Nhng s n khng c cung cp m khng c s ph chun cao hn. d. Cc ba n c cung cp nu c tr tin (if paid for) v c tiu th trong tin trnh ca mt cuc tham quan hay cuc phng vn c kt hp. i h tng c i hi.
38

higher HQ?

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e. S dng cc kh ti lin lc khng c cho php, m khng c s ph chun c vit r rng (expressed written approval) t cao hn. f. Nhin liu v cc cung cp khc khng c bn cho phng tin thng tin i chng. g. Hy knh trng v lm tha mn (trong vng kh nng) cc thc mc t cc i din phng tin thng tin i chng.

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PH CHNG H -- CC HOT NG NBC

1. CC THAM KHO: AR 350-42 FM 3-3 FM 3-8 FM 3-100 USURER USAREUR 350-1 FM 3-4 FM 3-15 FM 21-11 USAREUR REG 525-30 FM 3-5 FM 3-21 AE GTA 3-001 USAREUR REG 725-5 FM 3-6 FM 3-50 GTA 3-6-3 PH CHNG NBC I VI cc Th tc hot ng chun thit gip 2/67 2. MC CH: SOP ny tiu chun ha cc th tc c dng trong vng i i B, Thit gip 2/67 gim thiu cc thng vong, thit hi v s gin on ca cc hot ng m b gy ra bi mt cuc tn cng ht nhn, sinh hc hay ha hc (NBC1); v thit lp cc cch gii quyt, cc th tc v cc trch nhim cho cc hot ng trong mt mi trng NBC. c nhn mnh trong cc th tc ny l cc nguyn tc rng sng st qua mt cuc tn cng NBC l cha , chng ta cng phi thng cuc chin tranh. 3. S T CHC CHO S PHNG TH NBC: a. S phng th NBC v s pht hin cc tc nhn NBC l cc trch nhim ch huy. The normal chui ch huy will apply. b. i iu khin phng th NBC i i. i iu khin s gm mt s quan NBC, NCO NBC, v mt ngi d khuyt binh nh (Enlisted Alternate). i ny c nhim v phi hp cc hot ng NBC vi cc hot ng h tr chin thut khc; v phc v nh trung gian iu khin (control agency) cho s tip nhn (receipt), vic x l v nhng s di tn cc d liu nhim c (contamination), s d bo v bi phng x t ch v cc v n (bursts) ht nhn thn hu, s phi hp v s gim st s iu qun cc cuc iu tra phng x c tp trung (centralized radiological surveys) v s ph bin thng tin NBC. c. Cc t pht hin ha hc. i i s t chc v hun luyn mt mc ti thiu cc t ba, hai ngi; mi t s c hun luyn v ci bo ng tc nhn ha hc M8A1 v b gim st tc nhn ha hc 2 (CAM); cng nh c trang b b dng c pht hin M256 d. Cc t gim st & iu tra phng x. Mt t hai ngi s c trang b (appointed) cho mi AN-VDR-2 c y quyn. Chc nng chnh ca t ny l pht hin s nhim phng x trong vng khu vc ca n v.

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Nuclear, Biological or Chemical Chemical Agent Monitor

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e. T kh nhim. i i s t chc, hun luyn v trang b, mt mc ti thiu (as a minimum), mt t kh nhim gm NCO NBC d khuyt v 14 nhn vin binh nh thc hin s kh nhim thit b, khu vc v nhn vin c gii hn; v gip mc h tr cc hot ng kh nhim. mt mc ti thiu, s c hai c nhn m c hun luyn vn hnh b bc x k (Radiac set). Tt c s c hun luyn v vic dng ng b dng c M256-A1. 4. CC TRCH NHIM: a. S quan ch huy i i: 1) S hp nht vic hun luyn phng th NBC trong cc FTX v CPX IAW USAREUR Reg 350-42 ca n v. 2) S thnh tho ca n v trong tt c cc giai on ca s phng th NBC. 3) S ch nh v iu khin t th bo v c nh hng ca Nhim v3 (MOPP) cho cc hot ng trong mt mi trng ha hc m ph hp vi nhim v, nhit , v tc lm vic c d on (the anticipated work rate) IAW FM 3-4, Chng 2. 4) m bo l cc cnh bo v cc ci bo ng thch hp c truyn pht trn mng ch huy n v ngay lc nhn (immediately upon receipt). 5) Hoch nh v resource vic hun luyn cc lnh trn cc t NBC. 6) Thi hnh cc hnh ng ti thiu ha s phi by ra s phng x, s chnh xc ca cc bin bn v cc bo co phi by phng x ca n v, v s nh gi tnh trng phi by c nhn cho s an ton ca lnh. 7) Vic n nh s u tin kh nhim v vic phi hp cho s kh nhim. 8) Vic thit lp cc th tc thu thp tin tnh bo hiu qu m gm vic bo co cc cuc tn cng NBC v thng tin tnh bo NBC khc cho cp cao hn v cc n v gn k. 9) m bo cc kim duyt v s cn chnh ng lc thit b NBC ca n v. 10) Thit lp mt k hoch kh thi ti tip t nhn vin n v bng cc o ngoi v thit b NBC khc. 11) m bo l SOP n v c cp nht bng cc thay i v hc thuyt nh chng xy ra. 12) m bo l tt c thit b v qun nhu phng th NBC, c cho php bi TOE/TDA/CTA are on hand hay trong tiu chun i hi c hiu lc (on valid requisition) v rng s bo dng thit b l IAW cc s tay chuyn mn, cc tp san / bn tin (bulletin) thch hp, v.v.....

Mission Oriented Protective Posture

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b. S quan NBC i i: 1) Khuyn ngi s quan ch huy v tt c cc vn lin quan NBC v gip anh ta trong cc nhim v NBC ca anh ta. 2) Thit lp v gim st mt chng trnh hun luyn NBC cho c nhn, ch huy, v c bit cc lnh ca t lnh bng s hng dn t ngi s quan ch huy. 3) m bo rng mt chng trnh bo dng thit b phng th NBC hiu qu c thit lp bao gm cc vng thuc chnh quyn (administrative areas). 4) Gim st cc chc nng ca cc vt phm (matters) lin quan NBC v tr gip anh ta trong cc nhim v NBC ca anh ta. 5) Lun thnh tho (Stay proficient) vi cc k nng chuyn mn NBC. 6) m bo kho d tr chin tranh ca i i c duy tr v rng cc ti ICE c duy tr IAW USAREUR Reg 50-3, 1AD PAM 750-4. c. Ngi NCO NBC i i v ngi d khuyt: 1) Hun luyn v gim st cc hot ng ca cc i iu tra NBC. 2) Trong trng hp chin s, hy sn sng : a) Bo co s dng NBC trong sector i i, theo nh dng ng. b) Nhn cc d liu NBC, chun b cc bo co NBC 1 v NBC 4 v trnh chng ln cao hn. c) Dng v nh gi cc thng bo theo hng gi hiu qu (effective downwind messages). d) Nhn v v s cc d bo phng x nguyn t. e) Nhn v v s cc bo co nhim NBC. f) Khuyn s quan ch huy v tt c cc kha cnh ca cc hot ng NBC. g) Duy tr cc ghi chp v s phi by phng x ca i i. 3) Hun luyn cc gim st vin hng u (first line supervisors) cung cp s hun luyn ng, c thng tin n cc lnh c nhn. 4) Hun luyn v m bo s thnh tho lin tc ca nhng ngi vn hnh thit b phng th NBC i i. 5) Tr gip Trung s tip t i i trong vic duy tr tnh trng ca cc mn c thi hn dng v quay vng chng nh c i hi. 6) m bo yu cu ca Trung s tip t v th k PLL v cc mn lin quan NBC. Kim tra nh k s sch ti liu (document register) m bo tnh trng l vn tt v qun nhu c yu cu. 7) m bo s cn chnh v vic kim tra lau chi v thit b NBC l hin hu (current). 8) m bo tt c thit b NBC i ph bt ng c hoch nh cho chng trong cc k hoch cht hng ca n v. 9) Duy tr v cp nht cc xut phm lin quan NBC (NBC related publications).

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10) Duy tr s phi hp cht (close coordination) vi s quan / NCO ha hc ca Tiu on. Hy gi h theo kp vi cc hot ng lin quan NBC. d. Cc i iu tra NBC: 1) Nhn bit cc cuc tn cng ht nhn v ha hc v hiu y th tc cho vic thi hnh / b sung (implementing) cc cnh bo. 2) Thi hnh vic gim st / o c (monitoring) phng x, nh k hay lin tc, xc nh s hin din v qui m ca s nhim. 3) Pht hin v nhn bit, bng cch dng cc thit b pht hin ha hc, s hin din ca s nhim ha hc. 4) Gim st nhn vin, thc n, nc v thit b m b nghi ng s nhim ha cht hay phng x. e. T kh nhim ca n v: 1) Thi hnh s kh nhim cn thit cc v kh thit yu ca nhim v, qun nhu v cc vng a hnh nh. 2) Tr gip ngi NCO NBC trong s gim st trao i dng MOPP ca n v. f. Cc lnh c nhn: 1) Nhn bit v phn ng vi cc nguy c NBC v hiu cc th tc bo v n v v cc th tc cnh bo. 2) Duy tr cc tc v CTT c nhn c thnh tho. 3) Duy tr thit b NBC tiu chun. 4) iu qun / Tip tc nhim v di cc iu kin NBC. 5. CC H THNG CNH BO CHO CC CUC TN CNG NBC: a. S bo ng chung - Vic cnh bo vng rng 1) Cc cnh bo bi phng x v cc bo co cc cuc tn cng sinh hay ho hc qui m ln s c pht thanh trn cc mng c quan. b. S bo ng a phng 1) Vic cnh bo mi nguy cuc tn cng CB 4 ca ch hay bi phng x s l mt s g lin tc nhanh bt k vt th kim loi no m s cung cp mt ting n ln. iu ny s c theo sau (sau vic eo mt n) bi mt thng bo bng li v "GAS", hay "FALLOUT5". Vic mc mt n bo v v thit b bo v khc s c theo sau bi mt ng tc cnh tay lc ln xung rung ng c th thy c cnh bo nhn vin trong vng ng ngm (line of sight). 2) Thng bo TT C AN TON6 cho mt cuc tn cng NBC ca ch l mt ting ci di 10 giy trn bt k ci xe no m c theo sau bi thng bo "TT C AN TON".
4 5

chemical biological sinh ha bi phng x 6 ALL CLEAR

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Nhn vin s vn mang mc n theo sau mt cuc tn cng ha hay sinh hc cho n khi n c xc nh khng c nguy c tn ti v s quan ch huy i i trao "TT C AN TON". S quan ch huy i i s CH trao "TT C AN TON" sau khi cc th tc ci mt n hon tt. 6. CC HNH NG TRC, TRONG KHI V SAU MT CUC TN CNG NBC: a. Cc hnh ng trc mt cuc tn cng (cuc tn cng sp xy ra); 1) Lm mt s kim tra cui cng thit b bo h7 NBC. 2) Phn tn v tm ni tr n ti a 3) Mt khi cc hot ng NBC c khi u, hy eo mt n m khng theo lnh v trao s bo ng bt k khi no m bt k ci no trong nhng iu sau c quan st: a) S tp trung Pho binh b) Cc bom my bay c) S phun m8 ca my bay d) Khi hay sng m t mt ngun khng c bit 4) i n bung cao p nu c th (Go to overpressure if possible). 5) Che y cc mn nhy cm bng vi du, cht do b. Cc hnh ng trong mt cuc tn cng: 1) Tip tc nhim v trong khi lm tt c cc bin php bo h c th, khng va chm vi s thi hnh nhim v. 2) eo mt n v dng thit b bo h nhiu ht mc c th 3) Bo co (cc) v tr ca cc vng b nhim ngay cho s ch huy cao hn. c. Cc hnh ng sau mt cuc tn cng: 1) Tip tc nhim v. 2) S di tn v cu thng (aid) Y t: Cc lnh s c trng nom s cu v t cu thng (self-aid). Trm cu thng tiu on s cung cp s iu tr cc ngi b thng. Trc khi nhng ngi b thng c gi n BAS9, h s c u tin kh nhim bi nhn vin n v. 3) Bt u cc kim tra b M-256 3) Kh nhim khi cn. 4) Thi hnh s ti tip t vt liu bo h.
7 8

protective Spray 9 battalion aid station - trm cu thng tiu on

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5) trnh tnh trng ca nhn vin v thit b cho cao hn. 6) Bo m cc vng b nhim c nh du v c bo co. 7) Thu thp v lng gi tt c cc d liu v cuc tn cng v trnh cc bo co NBC khi c cn. 7. T TH PHNG TH NBC: a. i i s lm tt c cc bin php cn thit cho s bo v chng li cc mi nguy NBC m ph hp vi nhim v c phn cng v hon cnh chin thut. S hon thnh nhim v s c trao cho s u tin hng u. b. Mi lnh s c pht hai o ngoi (overgarments) bo h ha hc cho vic hun luyn. Mi lnh cng s c hai b qun o d tr chin tranh; mt b c gi trn chic xe tng v b cn li trn cc xe ty tng (trains) chin trng vi trung s tip t n v. c. Cc mc t th bo h c nh hng nhim v:
MC MOPP 1 O NGOI C MC CC NG C MANG THEO (CARRIED) C MC MT N C MANG THEO (CARRIED) CC GNG CARRIED

C MC

C MANG THEO (CARRIED)

C MANG THEO (CARRIE D) C MANG THEO (CARRIE D) C MC

C MC

C MC

C MC

C MC

C MC

C MC

8. S KH NHIM: S nhim ha hc, sinh hc v phng x gy ra cc thng vong v hn ch vic dng hiu qu nhn vin, thit b, a hnh v cc cng trnh kin trc. Cc hot ng kh nhim c iu qun lm gim hay loi tr cc

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nguy c ny v cho php cc n v tip tc nhim v ca h. S kh nhim l mt qu trnh lin tc m bt u vi lnh c nhn ngay sau cuc tn cng v tip din qua s kh nhim hon chnh m c iu qun bi cc n v kh nhim c chuyn ha. a. S kh nhim khn cp s c thc hin bi cc lnh m theo sau ngay cuc tn cng sng st trn chin trng. Cc th tc kh nhim khn cp gm s dng b M258A1, M291, nc hay bt k phng tin thit thc no ly i (remove) s nhim th (gross contaminates) khi y phc c nhn, thit b, cc v kh v cc xe chin u. Thit b kh nhim M11 s c dng bi i i nh phng php thit thc cho thit b. Trong trng hp m s kh nhim khng th c hon thnh, mt cnh bo m gm loi v v tr ca s nhim s i km bt k thit b c di tn no. b. Yu cu cho s kh nhim c h tr s c gi n tiu on cho chuyn i (for passage) n i i ha hc h tr. c. Ngi NCO v s quan NBC i i s l cc i din chnh vi n v kh nhim. Mt khi s phi hp c lm, h s ch dn i i trc khi n a im kh nhim. d. Mt i din ca i i ha hc s phc tho cc hnh ng chun b v s i hi h tr cho bt k cc hot ng kh nhim no. i i s cung cp i kh nhim ca chnh n h tr trong hot ng. Nhn vin h tr c th c i hi : - Chun b vng ra xe (vehicle washdown area) v vng trao i dng c MOPP - Ra cc xe - p dng DS-2 cho cc xe v thit b - H tr trong vic gi x (rinse) xe - Gim st s trao i dng c MOPP - Np / Vn chuyn thit b c kh nhim n a im sch - Trao s h tr khi c cn trong giai on lau ra (wipedown) ca s kh nhim lnh - Kim sot s giao thng v cung cp s an ninh a im DECON - Cung cp s lao ng cho vic dn dp a im - Cung cp s h tr hu cn cho i i ha hc. e. Trong sut cc hot ng kh nhim, n v s c nhn vin y t c sn a im kh nhim iu tr s ngi b thng. Nhn vin tip t s pht cc hng kho (stocks) thay th thit b bo h v cung cp hng ch c bn cc kh nhim (decontaminates) tiu chun ca

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i i.

S KH NHIEM LNH CHI TIET

NG I CUA THIET B HO NC THAI NG I THIET B VACH KIEM SOAT KH NHIEM

3 1

7
IEM KH NHIEM MAT NA

HO NC THAI

THAO UNG NGOAI THAO AO NGOAI VA GANG

S KH NHIEM O CA NHAN S KH NHIEM UNG NGOAI (OVERBOOT) VA MU TRUM AU

5
GIAM SAT IEM KIEM SOAT NHIEM CHAT LONG

6
THAO MAT NA

8
IEM TAI PHAT HANH

HNG GIO

VACH KIEM SOAT NHIEM CHAT KH

9. HU CN: Cc yu cu khn cp cho nhng s thay th cc cung cp v thit b NBC s c gi qua cc knh tip t bnh thng bi phng tin thit thc c sn. 10. K HOCH NP LIU (UPLOAD): Thit b c lit k di y s c mang cc v tr sau to thun tin tt nht s nhn din mt mi nguy hay cuc tn cng NBC. Cc trung i chnh qui (Line Platoons): 10 ea. B pht hin M256-A1 (ti thiu) 1 ea. AN/VDR-2 1 ea. Ci bo ng ha hc M8A1 1 ea. PP-1578 1 ea. B nh du NBC 8 ea. Cc chai kh nhim M-11 NCO NBC: 1 ea. Ci bo ng tc nhn ha hc 1 ea. B kim tra tc nhn ha hc (CAM 10) 1 ea. AN/VDR-2 1 ea. AN/PDR-75 (ba l)
10

Chemical Agent Monitor

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10 ea. B pht hin M256 1 ea. Thit b kh nhim M-13 ti tip t (resupply) khn cp MOPP v cc b lc Trung s tip t: ti tip t cc ng tim (injectors) NAAK ti tip t khn cp thit b MOPP Cc b lc Thit b kh nhim M-13

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PH CHNG I -- CC HOT NG DI CC IU KIN BT THNG

i i c i hi c th hot ng trn tt c cc loi a hnh trong tt c cc iu kin. Ph chng ny s gm vi s lu c bn m c dng khi iu qun cc hot ng chin thut trong cc iu kin sau: Cc hot ng th Cc hot ng trong cc rng rm Cc hot ng ni v thi tit lnh Tt c cc iu kin ny i hi cc k thut c bit cho s dng thnh cng i i. Cc k thut m c lit k khng l mt s thay th cho cc SOP i i chun, nhng l mt s b sung. D Ph chng ny tng t mt s hng dn hn mt SOP, cc qui tc c bn cho cc hot ng ny s hnh thnh nn tng cho cc hot ng i i trong cc iu kin ny.

PH LC 1. CC HOT NG TH
Phn ln (Much of) chu u min trung (Trung u) (central Europe) gm th hay cc vng nh ca. i i phi c chun b i ph vi vng th trong c hai hot ng loi tn cng v phng th. Vi bn cht ca chng (By their nature), cc vng th khng c li (favorable) cho cc hot ng xe tng do cc hn ch nghim trng ca chng v s di ng v cc phm vi bn. Vic trnh cc vng ny trong tn cng thng l cch gii quyt tt nht, v chng ch c th b tn cng hay c bo v bng cc s ln b binh. CC HOT NG TN CNG TRONG CC VNG NH CA 1. Chung: Vic trnh cc vng nh ca thng l tt nht vi cc lc lng c gii trong cc hot ng tn cng. Nu c th, i i s trnh cc vng nh ca, v s vng trnh chng sang mt bn. S che chn v s che du m c cho bi cc ta nh cho php thm ch lnh b binh khng c gii n l l mt s e da cho chic xe tng. Cc hn ch v cc phm vi bn, v s di ng b hn ch ly i hai trong s cc sc mnh ln ca chic xe tng. Nu i i c trao nhim v tn cng v dn mt vng nh ca, n phi dng cc sc mnh cn li ca n, l ha lc vt tri, v kh nng sng cn (survivability). B binh l lc lng tn cng chnh, vi cc xe tng v cc cng binh m h tr trong vic bn h tr v cc vai tr di ng. Nu vng nh ca c xy dng nh (bng g) v ch gm mt s nh cc ta nh, phng php tt nht l bn chy cc ta nh (to shoot the buildings onto fire), ri bn sng my nhng k phng th khi chng trn thot. Vng nh ca cc ta nh hay b tng i hi cc phng php phc tp hn. Nhng ci ny s c bao gm trong PH LC ny. Khi nim c bn ca cc hot ng tn cng trong cc vng nh ca l rng khu vc khng bao gi r rng (clear). Thm ch sau khi b chim, khu vc b nm gi phi c tun tra khng ngt m bo n vn sch (clear) v ngn ch khi vic xm nhp pha sau v ct t cc anh ra (cutting you off). Cuc chin th l mt trn chin a mt trn (nhiu mt) lin tip (constant multi-front battle).

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Vic cc sn c gi an ninh bi cc n v lin k, cc trung i, hay cc t l thit yu. Hy nh rng s thnh cng mt sector, v s tht bi mt ci khc cho php k ch ct t lc lng thnh cng, c lp n, v dit n t m (in detail). 2. S dng (Employment) cc h thng v kh. A. Cc xe tng: Cc xe tng c hiu qu nht cho vic bn hng nng chng cc ta nh. Vin n tiu chun m c dng l vin n HEAT. Cc xa hnh on s phi nh rng tm tho cht ti thiu 1 cho HEAT l 35 mt. 2 Mt khu pho xe tng m c chc qua mt ca s v c bn s thng t c hiu qu c mong mun qua s n (blast) hng sng n c bt chp vin n n hay khng. Cc xe tng tiu biu c dng nh cc thnh t canh phng trong cuc t kch khi u thu c mt ch ng trong mt th trn. Cc nhim v khc gm vic gim bt cc im mnh bng s bn, vic ph v hay vic tiu dit cc vt chng ngi (obstacles) v cc vt chng ngi (barricades), vic thit lp cc ro chn kim sot, v vic dit cc xe c bc gip ca ch. Mt khi b binh vo c (has gotten into) th trn, cc xe tng i theo tng cp sau h cung cp s canh phng. Nu c th, cc xe tng i vo trong cc ta nh hay pha sau cc bc tng cho s che du thm. S ngc b gii hn ca khu sng chnh (20 ) to ra cc vn ng k trong vic giao chin cc mc tiu trn cc tng cao hn ca cc ta nh. S chi b gii hn cng to ra mt hnh trn khng gian cht 35 b Anh3 quanh chic xe tng. S bn qua trn sn xe sau vo cc mc tiu thp l khng th c do the back deck clearance switch. Sng my c .50 4 s xuyn thng hu ht cc ta nh. V kh ny rt hiu qu trong s trinh st bng bn (recon by fire) do sc mnh v nng lc ngm chnh xc ca n trn khung chic M1A1. B. Cc Bradley. Cc BFV5 c dng nhiu ht mc c th trong s h tr ca cc lnh khng c gii. S ngc ti a 60 ca khu chain gun v sng my ng trc (coax) cho php vic bn vo cc tng cao hn ca cc ta nh. Vin n chnh m c dng l Sabot, do s bt lc ca HE xuyn thng cc cng trnh n (masonry). HE c th c bn qua cc ca s, v rt hiu qu nu n n bn trong. Cc M-2 i theo tng cp sau b binh khng c gii, v cung cp s bn h tr gn. Cc nhim v M-2 thm vo gm vic dit cc v tr ch bng s bn 25mm, vic ch p bng 25 mm, v 7.62, vic chc thng cc tng bng cc mu thc bn xoy c (spiral firing patterns) 6, vic ti tip t n dc v demo i vi (to) qun khng c gii (the dismount), vic hnh ng nh xe cu thng c bc gip, v vic thit lp cc ro chn kim sot (roadblocks). Cc xe vn gn cc cnh ca ng ph, c nh hng trn pha i din cung
1 2

minimum arming range ngha l khi qu n c bn ra cch xa xe tng 35 mt, n mi c th n c? Nu bn mc tiu gn hn th sao? Qu n s ch nh mt khi st m thi? 3 tc l hn 10 mt. C th y l bn knh v nu l ng knh th khu sng chnh c th bn kh gn (c li ti thiu l 5 mt) 4 0,5 inch? 5 bare fighting vehicle (?) cc chin xa khng c bc gip 6 xon vo hay ra?

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cp s bo v thm v bn, v gia tng phm vi bn trn cnh ng i din. Cc M-2 phi lun i vi s h tr khng c gii gn, v s canh phng xe tng nu c th v chng d b tn tht i vi cc v kh AT nh. C. B binh khng c gii. Cc lnh khng c gii l thnh t chin u v vn ng chnh trong s chin u th. H c trch nhim cho vic dn quang cc l trnh, v vic cung cp s an ninh a phng cho cc xe c bc gip. Cc lnh khng c gii nh v cc mc tiu, v hng dn cc xe tng v cc M-2 vo cc v tr bn. B binh vn phi cch xa (remain well clear of) cc chic xe tng trong khi di chuyn vi chng, v chng ko theo cc lng bn ln. Cc mnh v v cc s ny bt khi cc xe tng thng l nguyn nhn chnh cho cc thng vong b binh. Cc lnh khng c gii cng phi ng bn ngoi hnh cung pha trc 60 pha trc ca khu sng chnh. Vic thi b cc cnh hoa ca n sabot, cc lu n khi ca xe, hay s ln cn gn vi s n hng sng c th l cht chc. B binh khng c gii phi duy tr nhng s lin lc khng dt vi cc chic xe tng trnh s bn nhm (fratricide) v cho php vic bn trong s h tr vic dn quang cc ta nh nhiu cp (nhiu tng) (multi-level). D. Cc cng binh. Cc cng binh l khn thit i vi s thnh cng ca i i trong cc hot ng MOUT. Thng thng, h s c t chc thnh cc i chc thng v lc sot nh (3-4 ngi). Nhng i ny s thng c hp nhm vi cc t lnh khng c gii. Cc nhim v cng binh gm vic dn quang cc vt chng ngi, vic chc thng cc tng, vic dit cc boong-ke, nhng s ph hy, vic duy tr v dn quang cc l trnh, v vic t cc vt chng ngi v cc ro chn. Cc cng binh cng c th c cc CEV, m hu dng cho vic chin u trong cc th trn do sng ph hy 165mm, cn cu, v li xe i t ca n. E. TOW/Dragon/AT-4: V kh chng xe tng chnh m c dng trong cc vng nh ca l AT-4 do kch c, khi lng nh v kh nng mang vc ca n. Vic bn chng li v gip nc v bn cnh mng ca cc xe c bc gip l c th trong mt hon cnh chin u th, v cc v kh ny c th rt hiu qu. Hiu qu ca chng nh mt v kh st thng l b gii hn hn. Cc ATGM ln hn kh dng trong cc vng nh ca, ch yu do cc tm tho cht ca chng. Do iu ny, chng thng thng c dng trn cc vng ngoi trong mt vai tr canh phng. Nu chng c th c dng bn trong mt vng th, chng l l tng cho vic dit cc boong-ke v cc im mnh. F. Pho binh: S dng pho binh phi c xem xt thn trng trc khi dng trong mt vng th. Ch c s bn gc cao l c th do hiu qu che ca cc ta nh. Pho binh kh iu chnh trong cc vng nh ca, v v hiu chng li cc mc tiu trn cc tng nh gia ca cc ta nh. Nhng s bn s to cc lng gch vn ln, v iu ny s tc ng mnh ln s di ng. Cc qu n pho n chm im (Point detonating shells) c khuynh hng nm cc lng gch vn ln vo cc ng ph, v gy nhiu thng vong. Cc sng ci l v kh bn khng trc tip chnh do tnh phn ng nhanh v s bn gc cao. G. Khi: Khi nn c dng trn cc vng ngoi ca cc vng th gip b binh n c vng nh ca thnh cng. Mt khi b binh bn trong vng nh ca, s dng ca n cn c xem xt cn thn. N cho php s di chuyn mt trc ca ch (the face of enemy opposition), nhng cng cho php

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ch ti b tr m khng b quan st. 3. Cc k thut di chuyn xe. Cc xe tng v cc Bradley i thn trng trong cc vng nh ca. Khng c s di chuyn no thm ch s c th m khng c s h tr b binh. Mt s nh cc lnh khng c gii s vn lun cng cc chic xe tng cung cp s an ninh a phng. Vic b binh duy tr s an ninh ca cc xe tng l khn thit. Nu b binh b ch p, thm ch trong mt thi gian ngn, cc chic xe tng tr nn rt d b tn hi. C bn loi di chuyn c bn bng cc xe c bc gip trong khi (in while) i qua mt mi trng th khng r rng: Cng cao / Tc cao: B binh leo ln cc chic xe tng v lc lng i nhanh v trc. Cc v tr ch c nghi ng c giao chin bng bn. iu ny cho vic i nhanh qua cc vng m c th c cc lc lng ch, hay qua cc vng phng th nh. N cng c th c dng nu lc lng b bt ng / b phc kch v cn i nhanh. Cng cao / Tc thp: Cc lnh khng c gii dn quang pha trc cc chic xe tng, v em chng v trc khi hon cnh cho php. S trinh st bng bn7 c dng trn cc v tr ch c nghi ng. K thut ny c dng khi s chm ch l c kh nng, hay c lm ri. N l phng php an ton nht, cng nh l cch tiu tn nhiu thi gian nht. Cng thp / Tc thp: Trong phng php ny, cc lnh khng c gii b binh trinh st / dn quang l trnh, trong khi cc chic xe tng cung cp s h tr bng s canh phng. S trinh st bng bn thng thng khng c dng tr khi cn. Cc chic xe tng nh hng cc v kh ca chng trn cc ni n np ca ch c th. Phng php ny thng thng c dng khi hon cnh khng r rng. Cng thp / Tc cao: B binh i c gii v cc v kh c nh hng trn v tr ch c th, nhng s trinh st bng bn khng thng c lm. Phng php ny c dng khi bng qua mt vng m c ngh l khng c cc lc lng ch. N l phng php di chuyn nhanh nht, v t an ninh nht. Hu ht s di chuyn trong cc mi trng th s thuc loi Cng Cao / Thp / Tc thp do s an ninh m n cho. Trong sut cc s di chuyn ny, b binh i trc trinh st v dn quang l trnh m chic xe tng ang i dc theo. B binh nh v cc v tr ch, cng nh tm ra cc v tr bn cho cc chic xe tng. Chic xe tng c gi v trc h tr b binh khi cn, chim cc v tr v bn ln cc mc tiu khi c ch nh bi cc lnh khng c gii. Cc xa hnh on c th ci t mt TA-1 8, v treo n xa khi mt n hu (hang it off of a taillight) cho vic dng bi cc lnh khng c gii, nhng phng tin lin lc chnh l cc du hiu bng bn tay v cnh tay. Cc du hiu bn tay v cnh tay sau y cn c hiu bi c cc xa hnh on xe tng v cc lnh khng c gii:
7

Recon by fire ngha l bn vo ni nghi ng ri nghe v nhn xem c ai la ln, b chy hay bn tr hay khng? Nu ng vy, thnh thong chi trng dn thng th sao? 8 c phi y l h thng lin lc hu tuyn gia lnh b binh v lnh tng?

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- Ch (Attention) - ch trong tm nhn (Enemy in Sight) - Loi mc tiu g (xe tng, b binh, boong-ke, vt chng ngi) - Tin ln (Move up) - Ym tr s di chuyn ca ti (Cover my move) - N sng (Open Fire) / Ngng bn (Cease Fire) Cc xe tng i theo tng cp dc cc ng ph, ni chung bng nhng c vt (bounds). Mt xe tng i trn mt cnh ca ng l, nh hng sng chnh bng qua ng l pha trc xe ym tr ca chng. Khi vt qua cc gc, cc xe tng cn dng Luyn tp gc m (Blind Corner Drill). Cc xe tng s thng i ng np (buttoned up), nhng ngi np n c th nh ra (may be exposed) cung cp s quan st vng quanh (all around). Nu ngi np n trn ca sp (is up in the hatch), anh ta nn ang mc y m bo him v o gi-l Kevlar, vi cc ti ct quanh ca sp ca anh ta, v cc ng nghe (headphones) di m bo him. Cc ta nh cung cp cc v tr bn xut sc cho cc xe tng. Cc i cn chin u tin phi trinh st v dn quang ta nh trc khi chic xe tng i vo, sau cung cp s an ninh vng quanh ngn s xm nhp ca ch. Khi ko xe tng vo nh, hy c i vo t mt tng sau cung cp mt li i thot nu cn9. Hy m bo sng chnh khng n xuyn qua tng (v khng c c-qui (out of battery)), v kim tra m bo rng sn nh s chng chic xe tng. Chic xe tng c th c dng ph v cc ta nh bng cch chy vo chng, nhng hy cn thn khng lm h cc bnh xe dn hng b (the compensating idler wheels) hay xch. Chic thp pho c th tr nn c che chn bng gch vn10 khi cc tng v trn nh. S n v s chn ng (shock) ca vic bn sng chnh t bn trong cc ta nh c th lm sp (collapse) ta nh ln nc ca chic xe tng. Hy cn thn cc sng my c gn ngoi v chng cng c th b ph hng bi gch n (masonry) ri. B gim xc (suspension) i hi s ch c bit trong cc kim tra bo dng sau khi hot ng cc ng ph y gch vn.

10

thot ra bng li theo hng c hay tin qua ca trc ca nh? rubble x bn

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HO TR BO BINH TA N CO NG TRONG VUNG NHA C A

3 4
1. CAC TO BO BINH I TRC CAC XE TA NG VA DO N CAC TOA NHA (TA T CA CAC TA NG) 2. TIE U O I TA NG I VE TRC DI S HNG DA N T CAC LNH BO 3. TIE U O I TH HAI CANH PHONG T XA HN PHA SAU 4. TO LNH BO GI AN NINH CAC SN, PHA SAU CU A CAC XE TA NG CANH PHONG

Cc du hiu s c dng bi cc lnh khng c gii ch r cc ta nh m cn c dn, cng nh mt du hiu ch r cc ta nh v cc vng c dn. iu ny s thng l cc pho sng v xanh lc, ch nhng s bn h tr ban u ln ta nh c ch nh, xanh lc c ngha l ta nh l sch (clear). Sau y l cc v d v cc k thut di chuyn xe trong cc vng nh ca.

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S DI CHUYE N QUA MO T VUNG NHA C A

1 VONG TRANH NE U CO THE , NE U VUNG PHA I C I, HA Y THI HANH NH LUYE N TA P HE M NUI. CO I QUA VI BO BINH. 2 QUAN SAT T XA, TRINH SAT NE U CO THE 3 ONG CAC C A SA P, TC TH M (TO OPEN) PROTECTIVE TA NG XUO NG NG THEO HANG DO C CH CHI, CAC PHAO THU QUET 4 A CAC XE PHA O I DIE N CU A NG PHO , TC QUET TRE N CAC TA NG TRE T 4 NGA T, A M BA O LNH BO PHI C GII HAY TC KIE M TRA QUANH GOC, A XE TA NG QUA NHANH 5 VONG TRANH NGAY CAC XE TA NG B HA 7 A M QUA CAC NHA NE U CA N, NH VE CAC TA NG HA M 8 DUNG CAC LUYE N TA P GOC MU, HE M NUI, VA TRINH SAT BA NG BA N

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LUYE N TA P CHO CONG MU

4 1 3

6
1 XE TA NG I A U BAO CAO GOC MU 2 CH HUY TRUNG O I RA LE NH LUYE N TA P GOC MU 3 XE TA NG I A U I E N CA NH CU A GOC MA KHO NG PHI BAY XE TA NG, XE YE M TR V T LE N (PULLS UP) CA NH BE N. 3 - TC CU A XE TA NG I A U XUO NG XE, TRINH SAT I BO QUANH GOC 5 NE U MA T A T CO VE SA CH (CLEAR), CA HAI XE TA NG I VONG GOC CUNG LUC. XE TA NG BE N TRONG I VA U XA E BA N QUANH GOC VA YE M TR XE TA NG BE N NGOAI KHI NO I E N V TR BA N THCH H P A U TIE N. 6 CAC XE TA NG SAU I VAO CAC V TR C BO TRO NG B I CAC XE TA NG TRC

4. Cc k thut giao chin v kh. Cc xe tng nn i vi cc ca ra vo ci ch (dog house doors) c ng, v dng GAS hay m GPS ch giao chin. H thng hng ngoi (Thermal) c th c dng ty qut, do n c th pht hin ngi n np trong cc bng ti. Sng chnh b gii hn v ngc v chi, v phi c bn t mt khong cch xa c mt phm vi bn tt. Khu sng c 50 c th khng ch cc mc tiu trn cc tng trn ca cc ta nh. Cc khu sng my cng c dng cho trinh st bng bn, vi khu sng chnh c dnh cho s dng chng cc mc tiu c nhn dng r rng. Vin n chnh m c dng l HEAT. Vin HEAT s khng tho cht cho n qu 35m khi hng sng. Khi c bn chng b-tng, hiu ng p v l cht chc vi cc lnh bn xa. Cc vin n Heat cng c th thi cc l li vo cc ta nh, nhng s khng ct cc thanh ct st b tng (rebars) trong b-tng c gia c. HEAT hiu qu nht khi n c bn qua mt ch m n bn trong ta nh. Ci ny c mt c hi tt hn lm ta nh sp xung nu l hiu qu c mong mun. Khu sng chnh c th c dng chng cc mc tiu rt gn bng cch t hng sng bn trong mt ta nh hay boong-ke v bn. Vin n HEAT s khng n, nhng s n hng sng s c cng hiu qu. Hy trnh bn khu i bc t bn trong mt v tr bn trong nh do iu ny s c cng hiu ng, v c th lm ta nh sp ln nc chic xe tng. Vic bn sng chnh s to mt lng che khut ln (large amount of obscuration) 11 m c th ko di mt thi gian di. Cc xa hnh on nn gi cc v kh nh tin dng bn trong chic thp pho, cng nh vi lu n mnh (fragmentation) cho s phng th ti ch (local). Chic xe tng c th dng cc lu n khi trn xe chng b binh gn nh mt v kh chy, v c th c i hi bn ln cc xe tng ym tr (i cng) (wingmen) m c b binh
11

do khi?

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ch ang leo ln xe bng cch dng sng my ng trc. Cc chic xe tng cn lin lc gn vi (to be in close commo with) b binh v cc cng binh h tr trc khi bn ln cc ta nh. Hy m bo rng cc lnh phi c gii thn hu khng c trc khi bn do ta nh c th sp. 5. S h tr phc v chin u. S chin u th c tnh tp trung v ti nguyn, c bit v n dc. Hy sn sng cho vic dng cao bt thng cc sng my, HEAT, AT-4, v cht n (demo). S ti tip t l kh trong khi chin u. Cc v kh nh v cht n thm phi c mang bi cc xe i theo. Cc xe tng phi thay th nhau v li nh k cho s ti tip t n dc sng chnh khi cn. Ngi 1SG s iu khin cc i hi hu cn trong cc hot ng chin thut, v c th thit lp mt trung tm tip t nh bn trong mt phn vng nh ca c nm gi, hay u bn ngoi n. Do t l thng vong cao m i km mt cuc tn cng th, vi im tp hp thng vong s c thit lp trong cc vng c nm gi. S di tn n cc im ny s bi xe c bc gip (M-2, M1A1). Mt im trung tm s c ch nh nh im tp hp chnh. Cc trung i, nu c th, hy di tn cc thng vong vo trong n cc im ny, hay cung cp s an ninh cho lnh cu thng m thi hnh s di tn. Hy nh rng mt vng th khng bao gi hon ton an ton. 6. S ch huy v s iu khin. i i s thng thng c nhp vo mt lc lng b binh ln hn nh mt thnh t h tr trong cc hot ng tn cng trong cc mi trng th. Bt chp, bn cht ca vic chin u th l mt lot cc hnh ng c phn tn ha cao. Trong cc di chuyn tn cng, cc chic xe tng i di s hng dn ca b binh. S phng th mt vng th 1. Mc ch: Cc vng th thng hnh thnh cc im mnh (c im) (strongpoints) trong vic phng th khi iu qun cc hot ng trit thoi (retrograde) chng mt k ch vt tri (superior) do cc ng lin lc chy qua chng. Vng nh ca hot ng nh mt vt nhn bi (multiplier) chin u cho s phng th, hnh ng nh cc gt m buc mng li phng th n hi cng nhau. 2. Cc k thut tn cng ch: Trong mt cuc tn cng, k ch s thng thng c chim lnh cc vng ny bng cc lc lng trinh st nh nu c th. Nu n lc ny tht bi, chng phi vin n mt s tn cng thn trng. Hy nh rng k ch s ch c th tp trung mt lng b gii hn sc mnh chin u ca hn dc cc mt tin (frontages) b gii hn ca vng th. Hn s thng thng tn cng dc nhiu trc khi hn nh qua vng th. Cc qun i kiu X-vit iu qun cc cuc tn cng thn trng trn cc vng nh ca bng cc nhm t kch v trang hn hp (combined arms assault groups). Nhng ci ny gm mt MRC vi mt trung i xe tng c nhp vo. Lc lng ny s thng thng c a i nh dc mt trc n l (ng l), nhng s c h tr bi cc cuc tn cng tng t m xut hin ng thi dc cc ng tip cn ln cn. Kt qu cui cng (end result) l mt s cuc tn cng c MRC (tt c dc mt trc n l) bng qua (across) mt mt tin rng. iu ny c ngha l cc lc lng M phi t v chng s h tr bn nng ca cc chic xe tng ch, cng nh sn sng phng th chng nhiu mc tiu c bc gip.

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3. Ni phng th: C hai cch m mt ngi lng hay th trn nh c th c phng th t : bn ngoi ca ngi lng, hay chnh bn trong ngi lng. Ngi lng s c phng th nh bi k ch bn ngoi vng nh ca khi a hnh xung quanh hn ch thit gip, c gia c bng cc vt chng ngi, hay ngi lng ang c dng nh mt im mnh phng th mt ng tip cn thit gip trng tri. iu ny l c th trong cc vng nh nc c ni m a hnh c mt s ln cc ngi lng nh m c bao quanh bi cc cnh ng trng tri v cc mnh rng nh. Cc xe tng (vi mt lc lng an ninh b binh nh) chim cc th trn v thit lp mt lot cc vng giao chin trn a hnh m bao quanh th trn (bn ngoi n cc hng cy (out to the woodlines)). B binh khng c gii chim cc rng nh v thit lp mt lot cc ro chn kim sot v cc cuc phc kch chng thit gip. K ch c la chn i quanh th trn v b bn ln bi cc chic xe tng bn trong, hay i qua cc rng nh v i ph vi b binh. Phng php ny thng thng thch hp cho mt lc lng nng v xe tng, v tng t vi s phng th mt im mnh. Ngi lng hay th trn c phng th t bn trong nu a hnh bao quanh h tr cho thit gip, hay nu ch s phi chim th trn tip tc s tin qun ca hn. Trong trng hp ny, FEBA c hoch nh qua trung tm ca th trn do (as) vng nh ca hnh thnh mt ro chn chng xe tng t nhin. y l phng php phng th bnh thng cho mt t chc nng v b binh. Cc vng nh ca rng thng c phng th t bn trong. y l kiu phng th m s c bao gm di y. 4. Vic hoch nh s phng th: S phng th mt vng th l n gin v khi nim. Hy lm k ch tr gi cho tng tc t (Make the enemy pay for every inch of ground). Hy ko hn vo, lm yu hn, lm hn bc l cc sn ca hn, ct hn ra, v ri dit hn. Thng s phng th th c th c thi hnh tng t mt luyn tp by i i. Do ch s ang tin trn vi trc khng c h tr, hy chn hn trn vi l trnh, lm hn n trn cc l trnh khc. Mt khi hn a mt trong cc lc lng tn cng ca hn vo mt vng giao chin, hy chn s di chuyn pha trc ca n, ct n khi pha sau, v ri dit n sau khi n b c lp. Vic chin u trong cc vng th c lm tt nht vi b binh m c v trang bng cc v kh AT. Cc xe tng hnh thnh mt qun d phng di ng. Cc v tr chin u xe tng phi c b tr theo chiu su trong th trn, pha sau cc v tr b binh pha trc, v trn cc sn ca mt ng tip cn ca ch c kh nng. Hy cn thn khng phung ph cc lc lng qu nhiu. Cc ton an ninh trn ngoi bin l l chn, qun d phng l thanh gm. Tt c vic hoch nh chin thut nn c da trn s thi hnh c tn quyn (decentralized) 12. iu ny p dng cho s di ch v vic phn cng. S di ch c tnh gi phi c din tp, cng nh c hoch nh v c thc tp cc l trnh qua cc ng ph cho lc lng d phng / phn ng. Trc khi ban OPORD, ban ch huy i i s thc hin mt s trinh st ngi lng. Trong khi trinh st, cc a im cho cc v tr sau s c nh gi: v tr CP i i, cc im bp tht, v cc a im cho cc cuc phc kch AT, cc ta nh dng nh cc im mnh, v cc vng tp hp dng cho cc
12

ngha l cc lc lng hot ng tng i c lp vi nhau?

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qun d phng. S trinh st ny hnh thnh nn tng cho k hoch hot ng. Cc n v c phn cng cc sector trong ngi lng. iu quan trng chnh l khng bao gi dng cc ng l, khong trng cht, hay cc vng trng tri nh mt ranh gii gia cc n v. Bt chp ni m cuc chin u chnh c liu trc xy ra, cuc phng th c hoch nh theo hai giai on: cuc chin bn ngoi ngi lng, v cuc chin bn trong ngi lng. Trng tm ca k hoch s l trn vng m cho trin vng thnh cng ln nht. CH : Nu ngi lng phi c chim (is to be occupied) vo ban m, hy hn ch lng m c phng th vo m vo mt vng an ninh 360 quanh vng thc m i i chim. Hy i cho n bui sng iu qun mt cuc trinh st a hnh trc khi thit lp mt cuc phng th ton ngi lng.

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S PHO NG THU MO T VU NG NHA C A

CH EN GAN

LC LN G CHAN CAT T S XUYEN THUN G

DIET CH B CO LAP

QUAN D PHON G

QUAN D PHON G

S CO LAP LC LNG TAN CONG LA MUC CH PHONG THU CHNH HAY DUNG CAC YEU TO NHAN BOI (MULTIPLIERS) CHIEN AU E AP V VA CHIA TACH NHNG CUOC TAN CONG CUA HAN HAY CHAN VAI CUOC TAN CONG,.CAT RI, CO LAP, VA DIET NHNG CAI KHAC HAY DIET CH NH MOT CON RAN. HAY CAT RI AU CUA NO VA NO SE CHET

5. Vic t cc v kh: Hy m bo rng s phng th c th nh hng theo tt c cc hng, nhng nhn mnh ng tip cn chnh. Thng thng, b binh s hnh thnh tr ct ca s phng th, thi hnh mt lot cc cuc phc knh chng thit gip (anti armor), vi cc xe tng hnh thnh mt qun d phng di

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ng. Hy m bo rng tt c cc v tr phng th c che du khi tm nhn. Tt c cc ATGM phi c mt vng n pht hu (backblast) trng, cng nh tt c s bo v bao ct vng quanh che chn c hai bn s chin u bn trong v ngoi. Tt c cc v tr b binh phi c gii nn c t xa khi cc ca s, cc ca ra vo, cc l, v.v..., nhng vn phi c cc phm vi bn hiu qu. Nhiu v tr thng thng c chun b cho mi v kh cho php nhiu chn la giao chin, v vic chin u di ng. Nu c th, cc l trnh gia cc v tr nn c che chn v c che du. i i s duy tr s d phng ny i ph vi nhng s xuyn thng ca ch. S d phng ny phi c duy tr khi s chm ch, v ngay khi n b xm phm, mt s d phng mi phi c hnh thnh. -Cc xe tng: Ni kt vi cc quan st vin trong cc thp. Hy dng cho cc cuc phc kch di ng t cc v tr bn gp rt, hay vic phng th cc im mnh t cc v tr chun b. Cn duy tr lc lng b binh nh cho s an ninh a phng. Mt lc lng nh s c gi nh mt qun d phng. Cc im mnh phng th s c b tr cung cp cc pht bn l kha, cng nh c mt ng rt lui. Hy nh rng cc bc tng b tng s chn HEAT, nhng khng chn SABOT. Hng ro mt xch (Chain link fence) thng hiu qu chng cc ATGM. - Cc i th sn st th b binh: Cc qun phi c gii vi cc AT-4, cc mn, v cc v kh nh. Nhng ngi ny s lm a s vic chin u. -Cc sng my: Hy t khng ch cc ng ph, cc i, cc vn vi s bn sn. Hu ht s trn FEBA, mt vi theo chiu su. - Cc ATGM: hy dng dit cc xe m b chn v b c nh bi cc mn v cc vt chng ngi (barricades). 6. S an ninh: Ch dng nhng g thit yu. Cc trm quan st tt pha trc, v cc lc lng an ninh gn (close in) thng l . S an ninh phi 360 , vi s bao ph gi ln nhau. Phi c cc hng ro xe trn tt c cc ng l v cc ng mn m dn vo ngi lng, v nhng ci ny phi c t bn ngoi ca vnh ai chn cc xe trc khi chng i vo th trn. Cc lc lng an ninh phi c th nhanh chng gi v tr cc v tr c ch nh ca h mt khi s bo ng c trao. iu ny cho php cc lc lng trong ngi lng duy tr mt tnh trng cnh gic thp hn nhiu, v lm gim cc kh nng b bt ng (being surprised). 7. S phc kch Xe tng: Mt qun d phng di ng cc xe tng c gi gia, vi nhiu v tr bn c trinh st trc bng cc pht bn 500-700 mt. Mt quan st vin pht hin qun thit gip ch i vo sector, v gi v trc chic xe tng phc kch n mt v tr bn c ch nh. Mt khi lc lng ch i vo tm nhn, chic xe tng phc kch n, ri di ch. 8. S dng Vt chng ngi: Mi th c th nn c dng xy dng cc vt chng ngi. iu ny gm: cc mn, cc ta nh nt (rubbled), cc vt chng ngi dy thp, cc barricade, v kh foo (foo gas). Cc vt chng ngi c t c trn cc ng tip cn n ngi lng, v bn trong vng nh ca. Cc vt chng ngi xa trung tm c dng tr gip trong s an ninh ca ngi lng chn s trinh st hay cc ton c gii ch khi vic i nhanh vo ba ngoi ca vng nh ca. Cc vt chng ngi bn trong th trn thuc mt bn cht chin

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thut nhiu hn, v thng c dng chn s di chuyn ca cc v kh nng ca ch, hay gi hn ti ch cho mt s phc kch AT. Cc vt chng ngi m c dng bn trong th trn cn c t theo chiu su lm khu vc tr thnh mt ci xay tht cho ch tn cng. Tt c s dng cc vt chng ngi loi n hay cc by mn phi c ghi chp chnh xc tr gip trong vic g cc v kh sau vic chin u, hay trong trng hp mt s i gc ti ch (relief in place). 9. S ch huy v s iu khin: Vic chin u trong cc vng th l mt vic phn quyn cao, vi cc nhm cc xe tng v b binh theo hnh ng (in action) ng thi cc v tr khc nhau. Kh ti (asset) C2 khn thit l cc lin lc ng tin cy, v vy hy lm cc k hoch cho cc lin lc d tha. Nu iu ny tht bi, mt s phng th cht ch (coherent) khng cn c th na, v trn chin s thoi ha thnh mt lot cc trn chin nh, ring l khng h tr. Mt CP i i i khi c to, c bit khi c mt s h tr b binh thc t. Ci ny thng thng c t mt v tr trung tm, c s quan st 360 , v hu nh hay hon ton di mt t. Cc im khc m nn c hoch nh gm mt im tp hp straggler, v cc CP thay th. 10. S h tr phc v Chin u: Hy nh rng vic chin u trong cc vng nh ca l mt hot ng tp trung ti nguyn. n dc c bit c dng nhanh. Hy hoch nh cho s dng cao hn bnh thng HEAT, AT-4, Dragon, Lu n, v s dng cc v kh nh. Thit b cn thit khc gm cc thang leo, cc mc grappling, cc ti ct, cc v kh la, v cc cng c cng binh (engineering tool) b sung. Cc ni tr tip t tiu biu c dng trong mt s phng th th nh s ti tip t bn ngoi ca mt lng nh hay th trn thng thng l bt kh do cc hot ng ch trong khu vc. Hy nh hoch nh cho mt ngun nc, c cho vic ung, cng nh cho vic chin u bn. Nu cc ng dn ngm di t vn v s, h thng nc dn s c th vn hot ng. Hy sn sng lm s dng cc ti nguyn a phng nh cc trm xng (gas stations) dn s (nu mt my bm li tm l c sn), thit b xy dng, v thc phm. Cc tip t n dc, y t, v cc ph tng thay th phi c tr trc. iu ny c ngha l c trn bn tay (on hand), v c tr v tr ni m chng s c cn. S di tn y t c th tr nn bt kh cho (for) cng l do nh s ti tip t, nn mt trm x d chin (aid station) c tr v c bo v tt c th c dng ln. S di tn s thng thng bi xe cu thng c bc gip hay Bradley. Cc trng hp khn cp cc c th i hi MEDEVAC ng khng.

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PH LC 2. S CHIN U TRONG CC RNG

A. Chung: Trong chin u bt k vng chu u no, nhu cu chin u trong cc rng hin din. Vic chin u trong cc rng tng t vi ci trong cc thnh ph m trong , n c biu l c tnh bi cc hnh ng phn quyn cao, v n cp ot chic xe tng hai trong cc sc mnh ca n: tnh di ng, v ha lc cch xa. Chic xe tng ni chung c dng nh mt v kh h tr trong cc vng c nhiu cy, v lnh b binh phi c gii hnh thnh s n lc chnh. Vic 1-2 xe tng hnh thnh n lc chnh i i l t gp do (as) l s tp trung ti a m c th t c. D cc xe tng khng nn hot ng trong cc rng cy (woods) m khng c s h tr b binh, n s (will) thng l cn thit. lm iu ny thnh cng, mt lng hoch nh v chun b ng k c i hi. B. S di chuyn xuyn qua cc rng. S di chuyn qua cc rng l mt nhim v mo him, nhng thng c dng nh mt n lc i dc mt l trnh c che chn hay c che du quanh cc v tr ch, xm nhp, hay vng trnh mt vt chng ngi. Do i i c th tin trn ch mt hay hai xe tng pha trc (being able to advance on a one or two tank front only), vi l trnh c th c dng tng tc s di chuyn, v ngn ton lc lng khi b giam chn bi mt xe tng b bn gc. Vic cung cp s an ninh vng quanh lin tc l khn thit trong cc di chuyn trong cc rng. Ngi TC v ngi np phi ang nh ln v qut (must be up scanning), v phi sn sng vi cc sng my trn xe (onboard). Trong nhng s dng ngn (halts), b binh i km phi xung xe v i n cc sn cung cp s an ninh a phng chng cc lnh phi c gii ch. Trc s di chuyn, vic hoch nh rng phi c hon thnh tt c cc cp. Cc NAVPLAN m tng t vi nhng ci m c dng trong s di chuyn m c tho (drawn up) tr gip trong s vn ng v s phn phi bn trong s hot ng. Nhng ci ny nn c lm xung n cp TC, v buc mi xa hnh on hoch nh v chi tit cch n nh i v vn sng st. Cc k hoch ny tiu biu gm cc hon cnh sau: - Cc hm ni Ai dn Cc thay i ngm chin u v mang chin u (Battlesight and Battlecarry changes) S nh hng cc v kh chnh v ph, ni n thay i S dng b binh dn - Cc khong rng tha (clearing) / cc vng trng Ai canh phng, ai i S nh hng cc v kh chnh v ph S kim sot v s phn phi bn (ca lc lng tnh ti V vt) Cc thay i ngm chin u m mang chin u K hoch trinh st bng bn K hoch cho pha xa - Cc gc m K hoch i vng quanh

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Ai ym tr ai Cc im xung xe
NAVPLAN TRUNG OI MAU Khoang rng tha rong: Tieu oi au tien at, thiet lap canh phong, trinh sat bang ban (cac MG) doc hang cay. Tieu oi th hai vot doc canh phai, hng cac thap phao trc, trai, cac ngi nap khong che phai/sau. at lai COAX ngam chien au 400m. Pha xa cua vung cay: Tieu oi A at, tieu oi B vot. Battlecarry Sabot, at lai cac tam ngam chien au Pha xa cua khoang rng tha rong: Tieu oi i au at pha xa, tieu oi xa vot va bat au luyen tap hem nui. at lai ngam chien au COAX (200M) Khoang rng tha nho: Tieu oi au tien at, thiet lap canh phong, tieu oi th hai vot doc canh trai, hng cac thap phao trc, phai, cac ngi nap khong che trai/sau. at lai COAX ngam chien au 400m. Pha xa: Tieu oi i au at, tieu oi i sau vot va bat au luyen tap hem nui. at lai ngam chien au COAX (200M)

Luyen tap re mu

i vao rng cay, at cac ngam chien au (HEAT-500m, COAX-200). Bat au cac luyen tap hem nui (c gii). Cac ngi nap len, hng trai/sau, Cac TC hng trc/phai vi cac MG

Mt NAVPLAN s c vit (written up) cho mi xe. cp TC, k hoch s tng t vi ci ny y, vi cc chi tit c th v cch xe ring l n khp vo k hoch. Nhng ci cho cc nhng ngi ch huy Trung i tng t vi v d y. K hoch cho ngi CO v XO s gm s di chuyn trn mt qui m i i, v s gm s hp nht cc kh ti h tr chin u nh cc cng binh, ADA, v pho binh. Cc xe tng c th i n mt khong rng c gii hn xa khi cc xe i sau cng (can move to a limited extent off of trails), nhng iu ny thng thng khng kh thi.

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Cc luyn tp di chuyn: Cc luyn tp di chuyn tng t vi nhng ci m c dng trong cc mi trng th. Cc luyn tp di chuyn c th m cc xa hnh on cn lm quen trc khi i vo vng nhiu cy gm: Cc luyn tp hm ni, Cc luyn tp chc thng hm ni, v Cc luyn tp gc m.

LUYEN TAP HEM NUI TRUNG OI - C DUNG E I QUA CAC HEM NUI HAY CAC VUNG HEP - CAC THANH TO I AU AT LOI VAO CUA HEM NUI NH S CANH PHONG - S CANH PHONG HNG VE CAC BEN OI DIEN CUA HEM NUI - THANH TO I SAU I QUA TREN CAC PHA OI DIEN CUA HEM NUI, YEM TR S DI CHUYEN CUA NHAU - THANH TO DI CHUYEN DNG KHI S CANH PHONG KHONG THE KHONG CHE C NA , AM NHIEM CANH PHONG -THANH TO I SAU VOT VE TRC VA THANH THANH TO DI CHUYEN, HAY AM NHIEM CANH PHONG XA HN VE TRC, S DI CHUYEN TIEP TUC - CAC XE TANG I AU AT PHA XA CUA HEM NUI, THIET LAP CANH PHONG. CAC XE TANG I SAU I, VOT QUA S CANH PHONG, TIEP TUC S DI CHUYEN RA VAO KHU AT TRONG.

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LUYEN TAP CHO VONG MU

4 3 6
1 XE TANG I AU BAO CAO GOC MU

2 CH HUY TRUNG OI RA LENH LUYEN TAP GOC MU 3 XE TANG I AU I EN CANH CUA GOC MA KHONG PHI BAY XE TANG, XE YEM TR DNG LAI BEN CANH. 3 - TC CUA XE TANG I AU XUONG XE, TRINH SAT BANG CHAN QUANH GOC 5 NEU MAT AT CO VE THONG TRONG, CA HAI XE TANG I VONG GOC CUNG LUC. XE TANG BEN TRONG CH I U XA E BAN QUANH GOC VA YEM TR XE TANG BEN NGOAI KHI NO I EN V TR BAN THCH HP AU TIEN 6 CAC XE TANG PHA SAU I VAO CAC V TR C CAC XE TANG TRC BO TRONG

C. Cc cuc tn cng trong cc rng. B binh l bn tay hng dn ca chic xe tng trong rng. Cc xe tng v b binh phi hp sc nhiu nh trong chin u th. B binh i trc v nh v cc v tr ch, cc vt chng ngi, v cc cuc phc kch. Cc xe tng sau c gi v trc i ph vi cc mc tiu ny. B binh cng cung cp s an ninh a phng ngn cc lnh phi c gii ch khi vic tn cng cc chic xe tng t sn hay pha sau. Trong cc cuc t kch cc v tr ch, cc chic xe tng c th dn u b binh phi c gii trong giai on t kch cui. iu ny cho php cc chic xe tng dit v tr, trong khi khng phi lo lng v vic chy ln cc lnh phi c gii thn hu, hay lm tn thng h bng s bn sng. Khi chy mt v tr ch, cc xch thng thng l v kh chnh. Cc boong-ke ch c th b ph hy bng cch li xe (v vic li v hiu ha (neutral steering) nu cn) ln trn chng. Nhng ci m khng th b nt b ph hy bng s bn sng chnh. Nu tm tho cht khng , ch cn chc sng chnh vo bn trong v bn, iu ny s ph hy ci boong-ke. Nu ch c b chy, chng c th b (be run down) bi cc chic xe tng, hay b bn ln (fired up) bi lc lng b binh i km. Nu mt lnh phi c gii c leo ln mt xe tng, xa hnh on phi lm hn bt ra ngay, hay drop down v nh mt xe tng khc gi lng ca anh ta bng cch ti xung chic xe tng bng sng

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ng trc. V l do ny, hu ht cc cuc t kch c lm vi chic xe tng c y np (buttoned up)/m c bo him (open protective). Mt khi r rng s khng c ca ch b nghin nt, b binh c th i vo v nm gi a im. Cc chic xe tng s thng thng ko ra ti tip t hay hnh thnh mt qun d phng di ng. Nu cc xe tng tn cng qua cc vng cy m khng c s h tr b binh, cc xe ym tr phi canh phng ln nhau khng ngt. S trinh st bng bn, v vic dng pho binh xua ui cc lnh phi c gii s gy ra mt mi trng nguy him cho cc xa hnh on. D. Vic phng th trong cc rng. S phng th trong rng tht thng thng khng c th (attempted) vi mt lc lng thit gip nh s di ng v ha lc cch xa b hi sinh. S phng th trong mt vng rng (forested area), vi mnh chp v cc vng cy v cc th trn, c nu c tnh bi cc chic xe tng m gi cc th trn c cng c v h tr ln nhau, khng ch cc vng trng bng cc s bn, v b binh m gi v tr (manning) mt lot cc vt chng ngi v cc ro chn trn mi ng mn trong cc rng cy m vng trnh cc th trn. K ch s b y vo cc rng cy bi cc xe tng canh phng. Sau , thy rng cc rng khng th vt qua, k ch b y tr li vo cc vng trng, ni m chng b giao chin bi cc chic xe tng trong cc th trn. Nu cc chic xe tng phi c dng (are to be used) trong cc rng cy, chng c dng vi s h tr b binh to cc cuc phc kch chng thit gip dc cc l trnh khn thit. iu ny thng thng c thi hnh bi chic xe tng m nh gc xe i u ca mt hng dc ch, vi cc lnh phi c gii m lm bt mt ci by ng thi trn xe pha sau trong hng dc ch, ri dit mt cch h thng cc chic xe b by. S phng th cc vng trng t cc hng cy (woodlines) khng thng c lm do cc v tr ny r rng, d tp trung cc s bn chng li, v thng thu ht cc lng ha lc ln trc khi k ch i vo trong tm. E. S h tr Chin u: Trong chin u trong cc rng, cc cng binh m ng mt vai tr sng cn (vital). Trong s phng th, nng lc t vt chng ngi ca h c th nhanh chng bin cc rng cy thnh mt m cung ca cc vt chng ngi, cc hng ro v cc by mn khng th xuyn thng. N lc Cng binh c ch yu tp trung ln s chng di ng, m c theo sau bi s h tr di ng gia tng cc l trnh v cc v tr c sn i vi cc chic xe tng. Trong cc hot ng tn cng, n lc cng binh c tp trung ln s di ng, v cho php i i nhanh chng i qua khu vc. Khi i vo cc rng cy, cc kh ti di ng cn c gi hu nh pha trc cho php chng n nhanh c a im ca mt hng ro. S tc nghn giao thng c th ngn s di chuyn ca cc xe ln on h tng trong cc di chuyn trong cc rng, v th quyt nh nh cn t chng u phi c quyt nh trc khi i vo cc rng cy (Traffic jams may prevent the movement of vehicles up the convoy during movements in forests so the decision as to where to place them must be decided on prior to entering the woods). Pho binh b gii hn nhiu hn trong s dng ca n trong cc vng rng. Vic iu chnh bn l rt kh, v hu ht tt c cc nhim v s nguy him gn (be danger close). Nng lc khn thit ca pho binh trong vic chin u trong cc rng l gi cc lnh phi c gii ch xa khi cc chic xe tng. Nu cn thit, cc xe tng c th gi nhng s bn ngay vo ln u ca chnh chng gi ch cch xa, thng vi tc ng nh ln cc chic xe tng. Do bn

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cht chnh xc ca cc nhim v h tr bn trong cc rng cy, cc sng ci thng c dng, do chng c th c iu chnh gn hn. Khi bn pho binh trong cc rng cy, t hp qu n kp n l HE-SuperQuick 13. iu ny cho php cc qu n pho n trn cc ngn cy, gia tng hiu qu ca n trn cc lnh phi c gii. VT (s gn gi) khng thch hp do kp lm n pha trn cc ngn cy v rt khng hiu qu. DPICM khng thch hp either as hu ht cc bom con (bomblets) s lm n trc khi n c mc tiu mong i ca chng. ADA thng thng khng khn thit trong cc rng, do n thng s khng th giao chin. F. S h tr phc v Chin u: CSS14 trong cc rng b gii hn khc khe (strictly limited) trong cc hot ng chin u do cc hn ch cc trong s di ng. Trong s di chuyn v trc, cc thng vong v cc vn bo dng phi c qun l bi cc xa hnh on cho n khi cc train c th theo kp. Trong s di chuyn v sau, cc phn pht (issues) phc hi v y t cng phi c iu hnh bi cc xa hnh on v cc xe ym tr (wingmen) ca chng. Vic di chuyn cc lnh cu thng hay lnh c kh (mechanics) v trc n c ni m h c cn thng s bt kh. S ti tip t c th tr nn mt s phn pht cho cc xe tng no , c bit nhng ci m hot ng pha trc ca thnh t di chuyn. Nu cc xe ny cn t (run low on) n dc, chng s phi c thay th hay c san x ln nhau (cross leveled) t cc xe gn. S dng n dc sng my l c bit cao trong cc hot ng ny. G. S ch huy v s iu khin: C215 trong cc hot ng trong cc rng c phn quyn nhiu. Vic c mt nh ca s quan ch huy r rng, v i vi tt c cc xa hnh on, vic hiu mc ch ca hot ng l g l khn thit. Nhng ngi ch huy ch cht trong cc loi cc hot ng ny l cc TC v cc ch huy tiu i. 16 Chc nng chnh ca ngi CO l s kim sot giao thng, v s ng b ha nhiu kh ti h tr chin u v h tr phc v chin u. D s thi hnh c phn quyn nhiu, tt c cc thnh t phi ng b ha vic hoch nh ca chng, c bit nu s di chuyn l xy ra (is to occur) trn nhiu trc hn. . H. S phn phi bn: Trong s di chuyn trong cc rng, s phn phi bn phi c hoch nh. Cc xe tng phi c cc v kh chnh ca chng c cha ln v tr ch c kh nng nht trong s di chuyn. Khu 240 ca ngi np n, v khu .50 cal ca TC thng thng c dng gi an ninh cc sn. S nh hng ny tt nhin s thay i trong s di chuyn, v cc xa hnh on nn c mt k hoch cho ni v lc s nh hng s thay i. S dng mt NAVPLAN c suy ngh tt (well thought out NAVPLAN) s gip thc hin iu ny. S trinh st bng bn c dng trn bt k v tr ch b nghi ng no. iu ny thng thng c lm bng khu ng trc (COAX). S ngm chin u
13 14

tnh n cao siu nhanh combat service support - s h tr phc v chin u 15 command and control - s ch huy v s iu khin 16 Vy mt tiu i gm c bao nhiu xe tng v theo cu ny, mt xe tng khng c coi l mt tiu i, nhng 4 (M) hay 3 (c) xe tng th hp thnh mt trung i.

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(Battlesight) cn c thay i thng xuyn c da trn hon cnh chin thut. Mt tm ngm chin u 500 cho HEAT, v 200 mt cho COAX l bnh thng trong khi i trong cc rng cy. Hy lun nh (Keep in mind) khong cch tho cht ti thiu 35 mt cho n dc HEAT. Cho s canh phng mt thnh t vt, phng php vng c phn chia (Bng Tic Tac Toe) thng c dng. iu ny xy ra khi mt lc lng canh phng b tr cho php mt lc lng vt bng qua mt vng nguy him nh mt khong rng trng.

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EA COLORADO
XA TRAI XA GIA

XA PHAI

GIA GIA TRAI GAN GAN TRAI GAN GIA PHAI GIA PHAI

VACH LIEN TAM NHN

XA TRAI XA GIA XA PHAI

GIA TRAI GIA

GIA PHAI

EA TEXAS
GAN TRAI GAN GIA GAN PHAI

LC LNG CANH PHONG LC LNG VOT

K THUAT CANH PHONG

- C DUNG TRONG CAC LUYEN TAP HEM NUI, HAY TRONG S DI CHUYEN VOT CANH PHONG QUA CAC KHOANG RNG TRONG BI LC LNG CANH PHONG - EA OI MOI LAN LC LNG VOT BANG QUA MOT VACH LIEN TAM NHN VA LC LNG CANH PHONG THIET LAP CAC V TR CANH PHONG MI - AT MOT BANG TIC TAC TOE MI CHO MOI EA - EA THNG DAI 1000-2000M VA RONG NH HEM NUI - LC LNG VOT SE PHAN PHOI NHNG S BAN CUA NO BANG CACH DUNG MOT PHNG PHAP KHAC (THNG LA SECTOR HAY ONG HO)

PH LC 3. S CHIN U TRN CC NI
Cc xe tng khng hp cho cc hot ng trn cc ni, nhng c th c dng

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 do s cn thit (necessity) qun s. iu ny ph bin hn trong cc hon cnh loi gn gi ha bnh17. i i cng c th c i hi di chuyn qua mt vng nhiu ni n c mt v tr khc cho cc hot ng bnh thng. Cc lc lng c c gii ha mt bt li di ng nghim trng trn cc ni, do chng thng thng b gii hn vi cc thung lng, cc ng l, v mt t thp. Chng c th bn trng v phng th, nhng khng th c nh hay tiu dit. 18 Chin thut ca ch tiu biu trn cc ni l nm gi (secure) mt t cao, v cho php cc lc lng c gii ha i vo thung lng. Mt khi hng dc b ngn nht (is boxed) trong cc tng , cc lnh phi c gii trn c th bn xung vo hng dc v dit n cn k (Once the column is boxed in the dismounts in the rocks above can fire down into the column and destroy it in detail). S di chuyn tiu biu trn cc ni tng t vi mt s kt hp cc k thut di chuyn th, v cc luyn tp hm ni. Cc trc thng thng thng s i trc cc chic xe tng. Cc Gunship cung cp s an ninh vng quanh, trong khi cc Blackhawk 19 a cc lnh phi c gii theo mt cch thc vt dc mt t cao ym tr s di chuyn ca cc xe tng v cc lc lng c gii ha. Cc xe trinh st c bnh (hi) (Wheeled scouts) tun tra pha trc ca hng dc chnh th (proof) l trnh, tm kim ra cc l trnh bn m dn vo l trnh chnh (scout out side routes leading into the main route), v nm gi chng nu cn. Cc lu v kh trn cc ni tng t vi nhng ci cc mi trng th. Cc sng chnh xe tng b gii hn v ngc, v phi c dng t mt khong cch c bt k ngc hu ch no. Cc sng my ca Bradley, v M-2 s quan ch huy khng b gii hn bi cc gii hn ngc.

17 18

? khi trn ni? 19 Diu hu en

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PH CHNG J -- CC HOT NG TM NHN B GII HN / BAN M

i i s iu qun cc hot ng m nh mt vic thc hnh (a matter of practice) trong cc hot ng chin thut. Do tm nhn b gii hn, vi th tc hot ng chun m c dng trong thi gian ban ngy phi c thay i hay c b sung. Ph chng ny gm thng tin thm m gn lin vi cc SOP khc nhau m i i dng, tp trung ln cc nhn thc c bit m cn thit trong cc hot ng m. N c mong i (intended) nh mt s b sung vo, v khng phi l mt s thay th cho, cc SOP bnh thng m c bao gm u khc trong FSOP ny. PH CHNG ny c nh dng ging mt nguyn tc ch o hn mt th tc hot ng chun theo b (set standard operating procedure) do hu ht cc hot ng m s i hi cc chi tit c th trc s thi hnh cc nhim v. Ph chng ny s c chia lm nm phn: -Cc k thut hot ng m chung -Cc cuc tn cng m -S phng th m -Cc cuc hnh qun ng l chin thut m -S chim lnh cc vng tp hp chin thut (Tactical Assembly Areas) m

PH LC 1. CC K THUT HOT NG M CHUNG

Cc nguyn l c bn ca cc hot ng m l tnh gin d, s trinh st, s din tp. Cc hot ng m ni chung kh thi hnh hn cng hot ng m c lm trong nh sng ngy. Do iu ny, cc nguyn l c bn thuc v s quan trng ln trong vic chun b i i thi hnh cc nhim v thnh cng di cc iu kin tm nhn b gii hn. A Cc k thut di chuyn m. 1) m bo k hoch l n gin 2) iu qun mt s trinh st nh sng ngy k 3) To mt NavPlan tr gip s di chuyn a) Tng t vi th phc ha (sketch card) b) Cho thy l trnh c i c) Cho thy cc im khn thit (cc ch r, cc ng t, cc hm ni) d) Cho thy a hnh v cc c im (features) c th nhn ra e) Cho thy cc khong cch gia cc im f) Cho thy cc dc (grades) ln / xung ng k

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g) Cho thy cc ch r / cc ng vng ng k h) c dng gim bt s l thuc ln bn i) Thng c lm trong khi trinh st j) C th c lm c da trn s trinh st bn cn k 4) Din tp s di chuyn 5) Dng s ghi ng h o ng (odometer reading) kim sot (cover) khong cch 6) nh hng ln cc mc ng (landmarks) m thng bin mt vo ban m (that wont disappear at night) 7) Dng sng chnh nh kim la bn c lm n nh (stabilized compass needle) 1 8) Thng bo (Post) cc mc trn bn / NavPlan, km theo s o ng h o ng 9) Cc ch r khn thit c nh du bi i i trc 10) Vin n chiu sng c th c gi n ng k bn (grid) c bit nh hng ln. 11) Ch nh mt hng dn vin tm ng t (land nav guide) li xe ca sp ca ngi np n (to ride in loaders hatch) ca mt trong cc xe i u. Ngi lnh ny phi gii v s tm ng t ban m, v tham gia vo i / cuc trinh st (the recon). Nhim v duy nht ca anh ta s l tm ng (navigate), v m bo rng c mt kim tra v tt c s qu quyt tm ng (navigational decisions).

b phn n nh ca thp pho (stabilizer) c chc nng gi nng sng lun song song vi mt phng c nh nu pho th khng iu khin pho, bt chp hng i v tc ca xe tng

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NAVPLAN MAU
RNG CAY (WOODS) TAA PANTHER NG MON DIRT VAO TAA, C ANH DAU BANG DAI BANG CONG BINH TRAN G ENTRANCER TAA

XE TANG B DIET RP OI DOC VI CHO RE BOTTOM

RP 800 M

LAU AI 1990 M PHA ONG CUA RP

2,7 KM NHA TH RANGE 2700M T NGA T NG LO EN KIRCH GONS DAU HIEU XA LO 3,3 KM

MUNZENBERG CHO RE HAIRPIN (CH U?) 2500 M FRON CHO GIAO NHAU

CAU QUA SUOI V TR CUA CAC CAY THONG 4,8KM LD CAC HO NG LO RNG CAY EINHAUSEN TAA BATTLECAT
2

B. Cc cuc din tp. Cc hot ng m i hi cc din tp hiu qu chi tit. Nhng ci ny nn c iu qun trong nh sng ngy V vo ban m m bo rng tt c nhn vin quen vi nhng g m h s mong i thy trong s thi hnh nhim v ban m. Cc din tp nn bt u bng mt din tp b / din tp ni (walk through / talk through), nhng cng nn gm mt giai on thi hnh c gii ni m tt c s di chuyn v cc i hnh c luyn tp, cc l trnh v cc
2

C v nh y l ti liu dnh cho ngi lnh M tnh nguyn chin u cho nhn dn c chng s xm lng ca qun cng sn, chng (Tri! Sao hnh nh ngi lnh M cao p vy tri hi!?)?

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v tr m c kim tra, nh sng v cc du hiu pho sng c luyn tp v cc hnh ng m lc chm ch c din tp. Nu vic lm mt s din tp vo ban m l bt kh, n nn c lm trong ban ngy vi cc xe m c y np (buttoned up). C. Vic bo hiu ban m: Vic bo hiu m s thng thng bi radio, nhng cc phng php sau cng c th c dng: -Cc du hiu nhn, cc n, s dng pho hoa, s bn, khi, cc n la (tracers). -Cc du hiu nghe, cc ci hi (air horns), cc ci bo ng (sirens), cc ting hut so (whistles), vic bn cc v kh -Cc k hoch c nh hng s kin (Event oriented plans) m khng i hi s lin lc D. PCI hot ng m. Sau khi nhn WARNO tn cng, i i s iu qun mt PCI trn (on) cc v kh, xe, v nhn vin. iu ny ging ht PCI ban ngy tiu chun vi cc phn thm sau. -Cc xe c ngy trang break up silhouette 3 (hy nh rng hu ht cc ng ngm m ca ch l th ng) -Cc n pin c gn knh lc. Cc pin ph thm trn tay (on hand) -Cc mt phng cht hng (Load plan) c kim tra (rt quan trng cho cc hot ng (ops) m) -Tt c cc ngun sng (in) thp pho c tt i -Cc khi nhn bn (side vision blocks) ca ngi li c dn bng dnh chng ln (taped over) 4 -Xe c kim tra tm cc r r nh sng (vo ban m bng PVS-7 5) -Pho hoa ban m c xp gn Cc kim tra thm tn cng / hnh qun ng b m (Night Attack/Tactical Roadmarch additional checks) -Cc np n pha IR6 c ci t -Cc n ui c tt i b ngt mch (at circuit breaker) -Tt c cc vt nh du blackout (blackout markers) c kim tra -Thit b nhn m c kim tra, pin thm c mang bi operator -Cc TC c ch dn v l trnh v s tm ng, cc bn phc ha (sketches) NAVPLAN c phn phi -Cc vic nh du m c chun b (cc v hp b ct (cutout cans)) -Bng phn quang (Reflective tape) c t trn battle board chevron 7 v trn hng xe
3 4

phn tn bng nn sng (?) trnh nh sng trong bung li lt ra ngoi? 5 PVS-7 l thit b nhn m bng cch khuch i nh sng c sn hin trng? 6 infrared hng ngoi (?) 7 qun hm ch V bng chin u (?)

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-n ha c t nh ca battleboard chevron Cc kim tra thm phng th m -Cc v tr xe c nh du cho s tip cn n pha sau -Cc tm vi du (Tarps) c t ln (put up) 10 M pha trc ca cc xe nh tm mn nhit (thermal curtain) (trong TAA hay v tr n np) -Cc TRP c nh du v c lm nng -K hoch du hiu / pho hoa c ch dn v c kim tra -Tt c cc lnh trinh st v i b cc v tr -K hoch tun tra c b sung E. K lut ting n v nh sng. K lut ting n v nh sng l khn thit trong s an ninh ca i i vo ban m. Cc ch huy phi bt p (enforce) cc tiu chun khng khoan nhng (ruthlessly). a) Cc loa khng c php ni (are not to be connected) vo ban m b) Cc lnh phi (will) ti thiu ha lng ni chuyn v di chuyn ca thit b c) Nhn vin canh phng radio (Radio watch) phi cnh gic trong thp pho vi m bo h CVC c tho ra, nhng gn nghe thy s giao thng radio. (CVC c eo khi cc xe tng ang chy) d) Cc n trong (in) cc thp pho phi c chuyn sang t nh c th c thp nht 8 e) Cc knh tim vng phi c dn che ln (taped over) 9 f) Cc ca sp ngi li phi c ng hay c che chn ngn nh sng thot ra g) Ch c nh sng c lc c php dng 10 (Only filtered light will be used) h) Cc ch huy phi iu qun cc kim tra v tr m bo rng cc ngun nh sng thy c c ti thiu ha i) Cc xe phi c khi ng vo ban m nh k theo mt s m ngn (on a short count) ti np cc c-qui. S tt my (Shutoff) cng phi theo s m ngn (be by short count).

PH LC 2. CC CUC TN CNG M
Vic tn cng vo ban m i hi mt mc hun luyn cao. Mt n v c hun luyn tt chng mt i th c hun luyn ti c th c mt li th cn ln hn trong khi tn cng vo ban m, c bit l ci m da nhiu vo pho binh. i i s iu qun cc hot ng tn cng m khi cc iu kin sau hin hu
8 9

Vy l n uc trong thp pho vn c th lt ra ngoi? Ti sao? nh sng trong xe cng c th theo knh tim vng thot ra ngoi? nh sng m bn ngoi cng c th c knh tim vng phn chiu lp la? 10 Ngha l knh lc c bit ca cc n ch cho nh sng khng thy c bng mt thng lt qua. Nhng lm sao thy c nh sng ?

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S cng c (Fortification) ca ch l mnh Mt vng trng rng phi c bng qua Cc vt chng ngi ca ch i hi vic chc thng thn trng S phng th ch ng hn lc lng tn cng ch c thit b nhn m km Thnh phn ca mt s khai thc theo sau (follow up) mt thng li nh sng ngy Nh mt cuc tn cng ph hoi (spoiling attack) nm k hoch tn cng ca ch khi s cn bng Mt mc tiu kh hay b gii hn m l ra gy cc thng vong qu mc nu b tn cng trong cc gi nh sng ngy A. Vic hoch nh. Cuc tn cng m c hoch nh nh mt hot ng ngy vi cc khc bit sau: TNH N GIN c m sm hon tt cho n trc (by) nh sng ban ngy u tin (first light) Cc du hiu nh sng c rng buc vo hnh ng c phi hp K hoch vn ng c nh hng theo s kin (Event oriented scheme of maneuver) Thi gian thch ng c trao cho s trinh st / din tp Thm nhiu thi gian c hoch nh cho s thi hnh (nhp chm hn, thn trng) Cc bin php IFF phi c dng S chiu sng rng c hoch nh Cc bin php iu khin ha c rng buc vi a hnh cho s nhn dng d dng Mt k hoch ti nh hng c by mu ti nh hng cc n v b lc (s chiu sng, cc im tp hp (rally points)) Qun d phng phi c gi p ng (meet) hon cnh pht trin Qun d phng khng th c a i nh hay c trn vi thnh t t kch mt cch hp tp (prematurely). L trnh: Cc l trnh c a hnh nh r (Terrain defined routes) thng thng an ton hn cc ng l. K ch s thng thng lm cho (have) cc ng tip cn (cc ng l) tt nht b che chn bi s gim st, cng nh cc v kh v cc vt chng ngi hiu qu nht. B. Cc bin php iu khin m Mc tiu (Objective): c nhn dng vo m bi cc chp la n trn mt t hay mt t

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V tr t kch: c nh du bi lc lng an ninh phi c gii m chim n trc phn thn chnh (thnh phn ca i trinh st v trc). Cc im tp hp (Rally Points): c nh du bi cc cng trnh xy dng cao hay a hnh c th nhn ra. Cc TRP: c nh du bi cc ta nh, hay a hnh c th nhn ra Cc im kim tra: c nh du bi di bng d quang (luminous tape), cc lon hp c ct ra (cut out cans) hay a hnh c th d dng nhn ra nh ng t ng c nh du bi a hnh c th nhn dng, tc l vic bng qua mt ng l Hng tn cng, L trnh hnh qun: c nh du bi cc v hp c ct ra, cc vt nh du (markers) d quang C. i (S) trinh st: Thnh t quan trng nht n l trong vic hoch nh cuc tn cng m l i trinh st. i i c th c giao nhim v m mt cuc tun tra trinh st bi HQ tiu on, nu khng (if not) ngi s quan ch huy s m mt cuc tun tra sau khi phi hp vi S-3 v S-2 tiu on. Cc i tun tra trinh st cp i i s thng thng gm b binh phi c gii t trung i c nhp vo, km vi vi cng binh, v c th mt s quan ch huy xe tng c kinh nghim. Cc i tun tra trinh st s trinh st trong cc gi nh sng ngy nu tt c c th (at all possible). Vic a i tun tra ra sm vi mt nhim v c bn, ri FRAGO sau c a chung, hn s dng cc gi nh sng ngy hoch nh v chun b. Cc cuc tun tra m s c dng khi vic ch nh sng ngy l khng th, hay khi s xm nhp v s di chuyn c hon thnh tt hn v m.. 11 1. Cc tc v tun tra trinh st c th gm cc iu sau -V tr (location) ca cc v tr (position) ch -V tr v cc ng vng trnh cc vt chng ngi -Vic chc thng ln lt cc vt chng ngi m -nh v cc sector khng b chim ca sector ch, cc k h gia cc n v -nh v a hnh m cho s che du -Trinh st l trnh tin n LD, v tr t kch, mc tiu (khng c ch (clear of enemy), cc vt chng ngi) -nh du cc l trnh tin cc im khn thit nh cc ng t, cc ng nhnh t ng chnh (turnoffs), v.v.... -Nm gi v tr tn cng hay t kch - nh v v bo co cc phng tin tr gip (aids) tm ng, TRP 2. Cc ch huy cng s iu qun cuc trinh st nhng nh s tr nn quen vi a hnh v cc mc (landmarks) m i i s phi bng qua trong cuc tn cng m. Nhng ci ny cng s c iu qun trong cc gi nh sng ngy nu c th, nhng s tp trung t hn ln ch v nhiu hn ln s tm ng v s di chuyn m. Cc ch huy s to cc NAVPLAN trong cuc trinh st ny, tng
11

i ch c hai du chm cu. Khng bit c thng tin no b xa i khng?

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t mt bn phc ha sector v khi nim. Nhng ci ny s cho thy l trnh, cc im khn thit, cc phng tin tr gip (aids) tm ng m c th c thy vo m, cc khong cch gia cc im, v bt k thng tin no khc m c th hu ch trong vic di chuyn n v v m. D. S din tp. S din tp cho cuc tn cng m nn tp trung ln cc iu sau: -Cc hnh ng trn mc tiu -S di chuyn n mc tiu -Cc hnh ng lc chm ch (on Contact) -Chc thng vt chng ngi -Vic dui vng cun t TAA -S cng c v s ti t chc S din tp nn bt u bng mt din tp i b / din tp ni (walk-through/talkthrough), tin trin thnh mt din tp chy (run-through) c gii, ri gm mt din tp chy c gii gi m, hay nu iu ny l khng th, mt din tp chy gi ngy ng np. E. S di chuyn m. S di chuyn m c iu qun nh c lm bt k s di chuyn no trong cc gi nh sng ngy, nhng phi chm hn, thn trng hn, v c iu khin. Cc khong cch (Intervals) cng c gim bt khi nhng ci m c dng trong ban ngy. S cn thn phi c lm rng cc thnh t di chuyn khng i ra ngoi tm thit b nhn m yu nht trong thnh t canh phng, v rng cc thnh t di chuyn vn c nh hng ng. Cc i hnh nn nh (Compact), linh hot, v n gin vi chiu su ng k v cc b mt (frontages) hp thng thng c dng. iu ny tr gip trong s iu khin (control) v gim bt c hi b pht hin bi k ch. Chiu su trong i hnh cho php vic m rng nhanh b mt i hnh, m thng thng phi vn thu gn vo m gi li s iu khin. Nu s chiu sng cho php, i hnh V thng l ci tt nht cho s h tr ln nhau, s iu khin, v s phn ng nhanh. Thng thng hn vo ban m, tm nhn b gii hn s gii hn s canh phng ca cc thnh t i u, v s dng cc i hnh hng ngang. Trong trng hp ny, i hnh hnh nm c th thch hp, cng nh vic n gin ha s tm ng bng cch c ch mt trung i v tr u. Ngi tm ng / hoa tiu (navigator) tt nht trong mi trung i nn dn u. Nh cc phn (portions) ca i hnh i i, cc trung i nn i theo hng dc so le, gi ln nhau trong tm nhn. T cc i hnh hng dc, cc trung i phi c th chuyn tip sang hnh nm, V, hay hng ngang nhanh chng cung cp nhng s bn khi cn. Hnh ng tri hay phi, v vic di chuyn cc i hnh c nh hng m c nh hng v trc t hng dc sang hng ngang c bit l cc luyn tp chin u m trung i quan trng. 1. S tm ng. Cc phng tin tr gip tm ng l khn thit i vi s di chuyn thnh cng ca mt n v vo m. Cc phng tin tr gip ny c th t nhin hay nhn to, hin din hay c t c bit, v c th gm sau y. -Cc n trong cc v hp c ct ra (cutout) (mu hnh c ct v pha

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thn hu (pattern cut on friendly side)) 12 cho thy cc ch r, cc im kim tra, cc ng r t ng chnh, v.v -Cc pho sng m c th mt li bn c bit hay trn mc tiu (s n (burst) mt t) -Khi nh du trn mc tiu hay s tham chiu hng i (heading reference) -a hnh c th nhn dng: Cc i, cc ng t, cc th trn, cc ta thp, cc dng sng. -Cc n la (Tracers) vch ra cc ranh gii, objective, cc target 2. S di chuyn. a) S di chuyn v m s tng t vi s di chuyn thi gian ngy ngoi tr rng n s chm hn nhiu cho php s tm ng v s nh hng chnh xc. b) Mi s quan ch huy xe s i vi s tr gip ca mt NavPlan. Ci ny n gin l mt bn phc ha l trnh c i theo m c lm theo mt cch thc tng t vi mt th tm (range card) ngoi tr rng n c tp trung ln s di chuyn hn l s phng th. N nn c chun b c da trn s trinh st ca ngi ch huy v cho thy cc im khn thit dc l trnh, cc ch r, cc ng t ng l (road crossings), cc dc ln v xung, cc c trng nhn dng ch cht (key recognition features), v cc phng tin tr gip tm ng khc m s cho php ngi TC tr nn quen vi l trnh v da vo bn t hn. F. Vic chc thng 1. Vic chc thng m l mt trong cc tc v kh nht m i i s gp phi. Nu c th, cc vt chng ngi s b chc thng ln lt, bng cch dng s che ch (cover) ca bng ti ngn s pht hin i chc thng cho n khi ch chc thng m. Trong trng hp mt s chc thng ln lt, lc lng h tr c th km nn nhng s bn gi khi vic bo ng k ch. Ngoi iu ny ra, vic chc thng m s c iu qun tng t vi vic chc thng nh sng ngy. Cc vic nh du cho s chc thng m l nh sau: Ging nh s chc thng thi gian ngy, vi cc n ha m c gn ln cc bng VS-17 v cc cc cn, khi u ch bn tri, ri c hai bn ca ng nh khi thi gian cho php. S c cc n c mu khc nhau trn cc hay bng VS-17 cui cng ch r tn cng ca con ng nh. - HY XEM DI Y -

12

tc l cc hnh nh c khot ln v hp phi hng v pha qun ta, cn qun ch th khng thy g?

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VIEC ANH DAU NG NHO CHOC THUNG EM

COC CUOI C ANH DAU AC BIET E CHO THAY TAN CUNG NG NHO

CAC COC CAN NH TAY VN TRAI QUA NG NHO C ANH DAU BANG CAC EN HOA BANG VS-17 BEN TRAI CUA LOI VAO (VI CAC EN HOA)

PHAO SANG LUC C BAN KHI NG NHO HOAN TAT

KHI AU (GAP RUT)

GII HAN XA CUA NG NHO C CHO THAY BI CAC EN HOA CO MAU KHAC NHAU TREN BANG VS-17

CAC COC CAN VI CAC EN HOA

CAC BANG VS-17 C ANH DAU BANG CAC EN HOA

C CAI THIEN (TIEU CHUAN)

G. Cc cuc t kch m. Cuc t kch m s c iu qun tng t vi cc cuc t kch nh sng ngy vi cc ngoi tr sau: 1) B binh s thng thng khng xung xe trong cc cuc t kch c gii cho n sau khi bng qua FPF ca ch gia tng nng lc sng cn ca h. 2) trnh s cn tr, cc xe tng s dn u cuc t kch v tip tc qua mc tiu, cho php b binh to sweep through dismounted. 3) Nu v tr ch c cng c nng, mt s xm nhp phi c gii c

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th c m vi slice b binh i i m mt ch chc thng n l ca cc vt chng ngi xa trung tm i vo mc tiu. 4) S iu khin v s phn phi bn l cc k quan trng trong cc cuc t kch m. IFF l rt kh, v nguy c bn nhm l cao. Ngi s quan ch huy v cc ch huy Trung i s dng cc k thut iu khin v phn phi c th trong cuc t kch, c bit cho lc lng h tr bng bn. (hy xem PH CHNG A, PH LC 10 - Vic Hoch nh bn trc tip). H. S xm nhp (Infiltration). i i c th a cc lc lng vo v tr bng mt s xm nhp. 1. Mc ch ca mt s xm nhp l i qua tuyn u tin ca cc phng th ca ch, hay n mt im ni m hn khng mong i chng ta n. Mc ch khng phi l chin u m ng ca chng ta (fight our way) n v tr c mong mun, n l n khng c mong i hay khng b ch . Mt s xm nhp kh t c bng cc xe c bc gip, nhng thng cc li ch tim tng c gi tr hn (outweigh) cc nguy c. Bng cch xm nhp, i i chin u vi a hnh thay v vi ch. 2. Thng thng i i s xm nhp (infiltrate) cc trung i dc cc l trnh ring l, nh hng ln mt mc tiu chung (common) vng ch. 3. Cc trung i s i n cc v tr n np cho n khi lnh i ra c trao (c da trn hon cnh hay k hoch chin thut). 4. S xm nhp s thng thng c lm dc cc l trnh nng lc giao thng mp (marginal trafficability) m loi tr (preclude) s di chuyn nhanh cc s ln cc xe. 13 5. S xm nhp phi c i trc bi mt s trinh st l trnh v v tr n np trc khi SP, trong cc gi nh sng ngy nu c th. i trinh st c th vn trong vng ch c nht ln (picked up) bi thnh t xm nhp khi n i v trc, hay c th quay li ln li cc xe v hnh ng nh cc hng dn vin trong s di chuyn. 6. Mt s xm nhp s thng thng khng gm bt k cc kh ti CSS no. 7. vt qua cc vng trng tri, khi s c dng. Pho binh c th c dng che du m thanh ca cc xe di chuyn. 8. Nu mt s xm nhp b pht hin, n v ang chm ch (in contact) s phi chin u m ng ca n ra khi s tip xc, chuyn sang phng th gp rt, hay quay li LD. Do iu ny, bt k cc hnh ng c hoch nh no trn mc tiu nn c a vo xem xt (take into consideration) rng ch mt phn ca cc lc lng c th n c (arrive). Cc trung i nn c chun b m trch nhim v ca cc trung i khc nu cn.

13

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PH LC 3. S PHNG TH M
S phng th m lun c hoch nh lin quan cht ch (hand in hand) vi bt k s phng th nh sng ngy no do k ch c th c tn cng chng ta vo ban m do chnh cng nhng l do m (for many of the same reasons that) chng ta s (would) iu qun mt cuc tn cng m. Nhim v ny tng t theo vi cch vi s phn trinh st. Do tnh kh khn v vic vn ng vo m, s di chuyn s c gii hn nhiu ht mc c th. A. S ch huy v s iu khin m: S iu khin ca s phng th m c n gin ha bng cch dng nhiu k thut. K thut chnh m s c dng l cc k hoch c li theo s kin (event driven plans), ni m cc ngi di quyn phn ng nhanh v theo cc cch c nh r trc vi cc s kin trn chin trng. iu ny s ti thiu ha s giao thng radio, v lm gim cc chu k quyt nh tn thi gian (time consuming decision cycles) bng cch yu cu s cho php hnh ng. Cc bin php iu khin m cng tng t vi, nhng khng ging ht vi, cc bin php iu khin nh sng ngy: -Cc vch gian on (Phase Lines) c nh du bi cc c tnh a hnh c th nhn dng d nh cc ng l, cc nh i, cc sng. -Cc ranh gii c nh du bi cc ng l, cc ng mn, cc hng cy (tree lines), cc rng ni, cc n c lc m c nh hng v pha thn hu nh mt vt nh du hnh qut tm (a range fan marker). -Cc im tip xc (Contact Points) c t cc v tr d tm ra nh cc ng t, cc ta nh. Cc im tip xc s c nh du vi mt di bng cng binh trng (streamer of white engineer tape). -Cc OP c nh du trn cc th phc ha, v v pha sau vi cc n pin c mu cho IFF. -Cc l trnh n cc BP s c nh du bng cc di bng cng binh, cc n ha hay cc v hp n (light cans). Nhng vic nh du s c th thy c ch vi cc lnh n gn. - Cc v tr chin u s c nh du bng cc n ha c che chn cc pha ca li vo, v mt n ha c bao ph trung tm pha trc ca v tr trn mt cc (picket) cng binh m s nh du v tr ng ca chic xe tng mt v tr khut thn xe. -Cc TRP s c nh du v c t nng trong nh sng ngy trn a hnh hay cc vt th d nhn dng. Mt v hp c ph ln m c y ct v mogas l thch hp mt cch tiu biu. B. Vic ra du hiu ban m: Du hiu vo ban m c gii hn thnh cc du hiu kiu nh sng, phng tin chnh ca s lin lc l bng radio. Cc s kin c th c th c ra du hiu bng nhiu loi du hiu thy c c sp xp trc bo cc s kin m xy ra hay cn xy ra; cc du hiu ny c th gm: -Pho sng c m ha mu (Color coded pyro) (cc chm sao (star clusters), cc pho sng d (parachute flares)) -S bn n la ch r cc mc tiu, s phn phi bn -Lot cc chp sng t cc n pin c lc

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-Khi /WP C. S chim lnh mt v tr chin u ban m. Nhng s chim lnh ban m mt BP l khng mong mun, nhng phi thng c lm c da trn hon cnh chin thut. N c thc hin tng t vi mt s chim lnh nh sng ngy. Mt i trinh st kim tra v tr tm nhng iu sau: (c a chung hn trong ban ngy): -Cc vng m thiu kh nng nhn ln nhau (intervisibility) -Cc vng m s kh quan st vo m -nh v v nh du cc OP -nh v v nh du cc v tr cho mi xe -nh du cc l trnh n / vo (to), t / ra (from), v gia cc v tr -Thit lp cc im tip xc c th nhn dng d dng m c th c tm thy vo ban m -Thit lp v nh du cc TRP m, cc ranh gii EA, cc vch c (trigger lines) Mt khi s trinh st v tr c hon tt, s n lc trinh st chuyn sang mt trng tm, s phn trinh st, v s an ninh ca ch. D. Vic Hoch nh bn m. Vic hoch nh bn i i tng t vi vic hoch nh bn nh sng ngy vi cc ngoi tr sau: -Mi vt chng ngi c t trn k hoch iu khin bn, c mt TRP m c n nh cho n, v c canh phng ngn vic chc thng ln lt. -K hoch khng trc tip vi FPF, v k hoch chiu sng c cho thy. -Cc v tr tm nhn b gii hn c cho thy (ba ty chn) n gn cc TRP / EA hn (Move closer to TRPs/EA) a EA / cc TRP n gn hn (Move EA/TRPs in closer) Tt c vn nh vy (All remains same), s chiu sng bng sng ci c hoch nh E. S an ninh ca i i v m. i i s t gi an ninh v m bng cc OP c gii v phi c gii, cc cuc tun tra (patrol), k lut ting n v nh sng, v cc thit b cnh bo sm. (Hy xem PH CHNG A, PH LC 4, TH D S an ninh ca vng i i) 1) Cc OP a)Cc OP phi c gii: nh cc OP nh sng ngy b)Cc OP c gii 2) Cc cuc tun tra. Cc cuc tun tra c dng u n gi an ninh i i. i khi mt cuc tun tra trinh st s c m khi i i cc v tr tnh ti hay ang chun b cho hnh ng tng lai, nhng ni chung cc cuc tun tra s l a phng.. Chng c thi hnh theo kiu cch mt i gc lu ng (roving guard). Cc thnh vin tun tra phi c ch dn, v phn cn li ca i i phi c bo ng v (must be alerted to) cc l trnh ca cuc tun tra. Cc cuc tun tra cng c iu qun vo bui sng nh thnh phn ca phn Leanto ca stand to. Chng s kim tra vng i i tm cc OP ch, cc vt chng ngi c t ln lt, hay hot ng ca ch khc trong

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sector. a) Cc thnh vin tun tra phi c trao thi gian sn sng b) i tun tra phi c ch dn v nhim v tun tra, l trnh, v cc hnh ng lc chm ch c) K hoch tun tra s c ph bin cho cp xa hnh on xe tng. Cc ch huy Trung i s m bo rng tt c nhn vin s c cnh bo v (be alerted to) s hin din ca cc i tun tra. d) i tun tra phi ghi tn khi n (check in) khi n lm cc cuc tun tra ca n (makes its rounds) 3)K lut ting n v nh sng. Hy xem Cc k thut hot ng m chung. F. S din tp cho s phng th m. S din tp cho s phng th m s thng thng c iu qun tng t vi s din tp cho s phng th nh sng ngy. N nn c iu qun v m sau s din tp i b / din tp ni nh sng ngy v s din tp c gii, nhng cng c th c lm trong ban ngy bng cch luyn tp ng np. Cc tc v sau nn c din tp: -S di chuyn t v tr n np n BP -S di ch n BP tip theo -Nhng s giao chin trong EA (kim tra cc TRP nhit) -S canh phng v vic ng cc vt chng ngi -Cc cuc phn cng -S ti tip t n dc khn cp -S di tn cc thng vong G. Vic chin u cuc phng th m 1) Cuc phng th m cho i i s c chin u ch yu bng cc ng ngm nhit. Cho nhng xe vi cc ng ngm m khng hiu qu, mt k hoch chiu sng s c b sung. iu ny c th khng c dng da trn hon cnh ch, do (as) cc k ch tim tng nht / hu ht cc k ch tim tng (most potential enemies) da ch yu ln cc ng ngm th ng cho vic chin u m v s (would) c gip bi s dng s chiu sng ca chng ta.
S DUN G DAY NGAM CH THAP TRONG S C LNG TAM

XE TANG 1600 MET

XE TANG 600 MET

2) Khi khi, sng, cc vn bo dng hay s che khut mc tiu ngn s dng cc my o xa laser, cc xa hnh on s giao chin bng cc k thut ngm chin u (battlesight) bng cch dng cc bn phc ha (sketches) sector nh mt hng dn. Dy ngm ch thp M1A1 c th cng c dng cho vic o xa c bn c da trn mt mc tiu chon y dy ngm ch thp bao nhiu

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3) Trong m, li th phng th ca chng ta ch tn ti chng no m chng ta gi (hold) s bn ca chng ta 14. Mt khi vic bn bt u, cc v tr ca chng ta tr nn b nhn bit (become known). Do iu ny, nhng s giao chin m s thng thng c khi u bng s bn theo lot (volley fire) 15. iu ny cng s gia tng s chong vng v s bi ri (confusion) cho k ch v gip m bo rng nhng s bn ca chng ta s hiu qu. 4)Khi giao chin vi cc n v kiu X-vit, u tin ngm phi c trao cho vic dit cc xe c trang b n pha. 5) Khi s thng c dng vo m khi chin u vi mt k ch m c trang b ch yu bng cc ng ngm th ng. iu ny s gia tng s bi ri v s kh khn cho hn, trong khi c tc ng t ng ch (little noticeable impact) ln nhng s hot ng ca chng ta. H. S b giao chin (Disengagement) 1) Thng thng c rng buc vi s kin c th (on (set) # 16 xe m bng qua chin tuyn ngn chn / b ph v (crossing break line)) 2) Lun phi c din tp, ban u trong nh sng ngy, ri vo ban m hay c ng np gi lp 3) NG tr nn b giao chin qu quyt (decisively) / b trn qua 4) m bo k hoch c nh hng s kin cc xe khng ang ch s cho php di ch 5) Vic di ch cc xe phi cho thy pho hoa (pyro) hay bo hiu rng chng ang di ch17 6) Hy dng di bng cng binh hay cc vic nh du nh du l trnh 7) C i trn cc l trnh m t s che ch (cover) gia cc anh v k ch ang tin n 8) Hy dng khi rt lui vo (). Ngi li phi rt quen vi l trnh n BP tip theo. 9) Hy chim v tr mi t pha sau

14

ngha l chng no ta cn cha bn, ch cn cha bit ta u (?). Trong tr chi Steel Beasts, s ngy trang c tc ng n s nhn ca my tnh khng? Nu khng c khi, bi che tm nhn, s nhn ca my tnh khi dng v khng dng TIS c khc nhau khng? Vic dch nhm t hold fire thnh gi s bn c th gy hai cch hiu: 1) kim ch s bn, 2) bn lin min khng dt. C th hiu theo cch 1) ch khng phi cch 2)? C th mt nhm t khc nh keep firing c hiu l bn lin min khng dt? 15 ngha l tt c cc n v bt u cng bn mt lc (?) 16 du ny i din cho mt s no 17 trnh b bn nhm?

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PH LC 4. CUC HNH QUN NG L M

Do s che du m c cho, hu ht cc cuc hnh qun ng l chnh (most major roadmarches) s din ra vo m. Mc ch chnh ca nhim v l s ti di chuyn, khng phi vic chin u. Cc k nng hnh qun ng l m c chia lm ba loi c bn: Vic Hoch nh hnh qun, iu qun cuc hnh qun, v cc k thut hot ng hnh qun ng l m. A. Vic Hoch nh v s chun b hnh qun ng l m 1. S chn L trnh: Nn cho s che du, nng lc giao thng, v s d dng tm ng v m 2. PCI hnh qun ng l m: Hy xem danh sch kim tra PCI (Ph chng E), v danh sch kim tra PCI m. (Cc k thut hot ng m chung) 3. S trinh st L trnh hnh qun ng l m: Hy xem cc k thut di chuyn m (Cc k thut hot ng m chung). 4. i ng qun: Nn i ra v nh du l trnh cng nh vng tp hp mi trc tri ti. Hy xem i ng qun m (Cc k thut vng tp hp m). 5. Staging. Cc xe phi c xp hng (lined up) v sn sng trc khi khi hnh (moveout) theo trnh t hnh qun ng. Cc xe s hin th du hiu nh sng ng cho thy s sn sng. Hng dc nn khi hnh ng gi t ng m khng c s giao thng radio. 6. S xm nhp (Infiltration). Hy xem Cc cuc tn cng m B. iu qun cuc hnh qun m 1. Cc Stage n v i ra dui vng cun d dng 2. Cc TC trao du hiu Ti sn sng khi xe sn sng, v nhn vin v cc mn nhy cm c kim tra. 3. Xe dn u i ra ng gi m khng c s truyn pht radio. RLS c hiu lc (is in effect) tr khi c ch r khc i (unless otherwise specified). 4. Nhng s tm dng (Halts) c th c dng trn cc cuc hnh qun di do cc l do tng t nh cc cuc hnh qun nh sng ngy bnh thng. Cc pin / c-qui NVG nn c kim tra / chuyn (switched) trong nhng ln dng. Cc c nhn s li trn cc xe nhiu ht mc c th, v chic xe dn u s i ra vo thi gian c qui nh m khng c nhng s truyn pht radio. 5. Nhng s tm dng khng c hoch nh (Unscheduled) c th cn thit do s h tr (backup) giao thng, cc vt chng ngi, cc vn my mc, v.v... n v s i thnh hnh xng c trch (herringbone), v cc xe s duy tr khong cch. S quan ch huy xe s m bo rng nhn vin vn trn xe, cng nh duy tr s quan st ca xe v pha trc do s di chuyn c th phc hi m khng c thng bo (notice). Nh mt cnh bo, ngi s quan ch huy c th trao s truyn pht t n i (Moving) bo (alert) cc xa hnh on. Nu mt xe khng th i, chic xe tip theo sau s phi mt lnh (man) v trc bo cho (alert) xa hnh on. Nu n vn khng i, n s c vng trnh nhanh ngn mt s ngt qung trong hng

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dc. 6. Nhng ngi li phi nh k sit cht (tighten) cc b-loong (bolts) ng ngm m ngn ci ng ngm khi vic ri ra ngoi trong cuc hnh qun. 7. Nu hng dc b phc kch, s im lng lng nghe radio s b ph v. Cc hnh ng lc chm ch tng t vi nhng ci cho mt cuc hnh qun ng l nh sng ngy. Nu ton b hng dc ang chm ch (is in contact), khi c th c dng che m khu vc 18. C. Cc k thut hot ng hnh qun ng l m. 1. S tm ng m (Hy xem Cc k thut m chung: S di chuyn m) a) Gnh nng nm trn vai cc ch huy ch cht (Burden rests with key leaders) b) K nng quan trng nht l vic c bn c) Ch nh (Appoint) s tr gip tm ng b i xe (ride) ca sp ca ngi np n ca mt trong cc xe tng dn u d) Hy dng mt NAVPLAN 2. S nhn dng (ID) xe a) Cc bng chin u (Battle Boards) c nh du nh sau trong s chun b cho s di chuyn m Cc xe tng s dng phng php di phn quang HAY n ha.
QUAN HAM CH V TRUNG OI CO DAI PHAN QUANG HAY EN HOA C AT TREN NH CUA QUAN HAM CH V EN HOA HAY DAI PHAN QUANG C AT DI UNG 20MM HOP CHO SO THANH CHAN XE TANG QUAN HAM CH V TAM CHAN CHONG AN #1 CUNG SE C ANH DAU BAN G DAI PHAN QUANG E CH RO TRUNG OI

18

Cn nh khi l con dao hai li. ch kh thy ta m ta cng chng thy hn u.

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22
VIEC AN H DAU THI GIAN EM CHO XE TANG B-12

22
CAC ANH DAU BAN G CHIEN AU THI GIAN EM CHO XE TAN G B-24

b) Cc vt nh du tt n (blackout) pha trc s l mt b lc c mu vt nh du tt n tay phi: =PLT th 1, Trng (khng c b lc)=PLT th 2, Lam=PLT th 3, Lc=PLT th 4 (slice/HQ). c) Cc trung i th my Slice s mang trnh t nh s ca trung i xe tng m chng thay th. Bt k s nhp thm no s c xem nh Trung i th 4, v s dng h thng nh du PLT th 4. d) Khi cc xe ang xp hng chun b i, hay trong nhng s tm dng ngn, cc du hiu nh sng (light) sau s c dng bi cc s quan ch huy xe: -n =Ti cha sn sng -n lc=Ti sn sng (n lam cng c th c dng) -n vng=Ti cha sn sng, vn my mc -n vy=DNG -n lc (hay lam) vy=Cc anh sn sng cha? Ci n s c tt i mt khi s di chuyn bt u 3. S ch huy v iu khin hnh qun ng l m a) S quan ch huy s thng thng xe tng pha sau trung i i u b) Mt chuyn vin tm ng b m s i trn chic xe tng u tin hay th hai. Thng c nhn ny s tham gia vo i trinh st nh sng ngy. Anh ta ni chung s i xe ca sp ca ngi np n v khng c trch nhim no khc hn s tm ng. c) i i s iu qun cuc hnh qun ng l trn mng i i, ni chung vi cc radio m C T sang s im lng lng nghe radio. Cc xe s i t ng vo nhng thi gian c ch nh trc m khng c s giao thng radio. S ngoi l (exception) l trong cc s tm dng khng c hoch nh, u m ngi s quan ch huy hay xe i u s bo ang i (Moving) trn mng i i bo cho cc xa hnh on khc, hay DNG dng hng dc. Khi chm ch, s im lng lng nghe radio khng c quan st. d) Nhng s bn pho hoa hay cc du hiu nh sng / n (light) c th c

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dng thay cho radio trong trng hp chm ch, s h my xe, s tm dng khng c hoch nh / khng theo k hoch (unscheduled), hay vt chng ngi. 4. S an ton hnh qun ng l a) Cc hng dn vin mt t s dng cc n pin c lc b) Ngi li xe s dng khi anh ta mt s nhn (loses sight of) hng dn vin mt t c) Trong nhng ln tm dng, tt c cc thnh vin xa hnh on li trn xe (stay mounted) d) Tt c thnh vin xa hnh on v cc mn nhy cm c kim tra v mt vt cht (physically) trc khi du hiu Ti sn sng c gi v trc e) Xa hnh on s khng ng trong thp pho trong khi ngi pho th ang qut. 19 f) Cc th tc ln xe v xung xe ng s c dng. Lun bo (alert) xa hnh on trc khi ln xe hay xung xe. g) Nhng ngi li phi rt cn thn trong vic duy tr cch khong (interval) ca h vi chic xe v trc khi khng c cc n dng.

19

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PH LC 5. S CHIM LNH M MT TAA

A. i ng qun m (Night Quartering Party). i ng qun l cha kha ca s thnh cng trong s chim lnh m mt TAA. 1. i ng qun nn i ra trong cc gi nh sng ngy nu c th, nh du l trnh, v lng sc (quarter) khu vc. 2. Nu mt vic ng qun (quartering) m phi c lm, n s lu khong gp i. 3. Thnh phn i ng qun c da trn METT-T, nhng khng khc hn cc cu hnh nng hay nh nh sng ngy. 4. i ng qun c trch nhim cho vic dng ln s b tr bn trong / ni b (internal) ca TAA v ni chung s dng phng php ng h nh mt nn tng. Cc trung i s nhn cc phn chia ca vnh ai (perimeter), v tiu i HQ v cc xe ty tng (trains) s c t i th trung tm. 5. TAA nn c dng ln c da trn cc xe no s ang n trc tin (m c phn cho sector xa nht t li vo), hay nhng chic m cn ri trc tin (gn nht n li vo). 6. i ng qun s nh du C HAI cc v tr ring l v cc l trnh n v tr. 7. Cc v tr s c nh du nh sau: Cc n ha , Trng, v Lam (v Lc nu cn) s biu th mi trong cc trung i. Nu cc n ha c mu khc nhau l khng c sn, h thng sau y s c dng vi cc n ha hay cc v hp nn c ct ra (cutout candle cans) 20.
HAY TH 1 TH 2 TH 3 TH 4/HQ

B. S chim lnh m TAA. im khn thit nht trong s chim lnh TAA l cc hnh ng RP. Vic cc xe i i i nhanh khi l trnh v vo TAA l khn thit 1. Ngi XO (hay s quan ch huy QP 21) s gp i i RP Tiu on v hng dn h vo TAA. 2. Ngi s quan ch huy QP s quyt nh trc khi s n ca n v nu cc xe s c hng dn mt t trong s chim lnh, hay cc hng dn vin s leo ln cc xe trung i i u xc tin s chim lnh. y l lc duy nht m cc hng dn vin s i xe trn cc thp pho. 3. li vo n TAA, cc hng dn vin PLT s gp cc xe trung i ang n. 4. Ngi TC dn u ca trung i i u s c chun b ra hiu cho ngi hng dn vin bng mt n thch hp nu ngi hng dn vin khng th nhn ra mu ca vt nh du tt n pha trc tri. Hy
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Cc v hp c khot rnh nh hnh v v c thp sng bn trong nh mt kiu n lng? 21 quartering party - i ng qun

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dng cc b lc mu trung i. 5. Cc hng dn vin s hng dn mt t hay leo ln chic xe i u nu cn, v s a thnh t ca h vo sector c ch nh m khng c vic dng li. 6. Mt s truyn pht n trn mng i i DNG s ni cho cc trung i tip sau i thnh s tm dng ngn / xng c trch ngn mt s tc nghn giao thng li vo ca TAA. 7. Mt hng dn vin trung i s ra hiu trung i tip theo v trc khi li vo mt ln na (once again) thng trng. 8. Tt c cc xa hnh on s vn trn xe trong s chim lnh cho n khi s tt my m ngn (shortcount shutdown). 9. Cc c nhn duy nht m c php xung xe l cc hng dn vin QP m s c mt ngun sng bt lun lun (at all times). 10. Cc xe s tt my theo s m ngn. C. S chim lnh m c gii mt TAA: Nu i i ang quay v mt TAA m c chim trc y, n s thng thng iu qun mt s chim lnh c gii. iu ny nhanh hn nhiu mt s chim lnh m dng cc hng dn vin mt t, v thng an ton hn chng no m (as long as) mi ngi vn trn xe cho n khi s tt my m ngn. 1. Lc lng an ninh quay v TAA trc khi SP ca thn chnh i i. m bo l TAA vn khng c ch, kim tra tm cc vt chng ngi c t ln lt, v nh du cc vng nguy him cho cc xe tng sp n. Lc lng an ninh m bo rng n ang c gii v bn ngoi con ng trc khi thn chnh n (thng v tr trc y ca n). 2. i i i vo TAA, thng thng theo th t hnh qun m s lm d dng mt s chim lnh nhanh. 3. Cc xe chy thng vo cc v tr trc y ca chng m khng c cc hng dn vin mt t xung xe (dismounting ground guides) li vo TAA. 4. Tt c cc lnh xa hnh on vn trn xe cho n khi s tt my m ngn i i c ban (2 pht sau khi xe tng cui cng chim v tr ca n v gi b tr xong (called set)). 5. Tip theo s tt my m ngn, cc xa hnh on c cho php xung xe v iu qun cc hot ng TAA bnh thng. 6. Cc xe c bnh (Wheeled), hay cc xe n gn m khng quen vi s b tr TAA s vn bn ngoi TAA (m khng ngn tr l trnh) cho n khi phn cn li ca i i i vo v iu qun s tt my m ngn. Sau chng s c dn vo bi mt hng dn vin mt t m bit s b tr ca TAA, v ni chic xe phi c b tr. 7. S tt my m ngn tt c s di chuyn tip theo s c lm bn trong TAA bi cc hng dn vin mt t. D. Cc hnh ng trong TAA. Mt khi TAA c chim, cc hnh ng m c lm hu nh ging ht vi nhng ci cho s chim lnh nh sng ngy, tr rng s nhn mnh c bit phi c t ln k lut ting n v nh sng, v s an ninh (hy xem Cc k thut hot ng m chung: K lut nh sng v ting n, v S phng th m: S an ninh ca i i v m).

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1. Tt c cc n s c tt v c ly ra khi cc xe v cc v tr ngay khi s m ngn c ban. 2. Cc xe tng s dng ln cc mn nhit i vi hng quan st ca ch c kh nng nht bng cch treo cc tm vi du (tarps) 10-15 mt cch khi chic xe tng. 3. Tt c s di chuyn m trong TAA s bi hng dn vin mt t. 4. S c mt thi gian khng di chuyn m c b sung mt khi vng lp nng (hot loop) c thit lp ti thiu ha s di chuyn trong TAA i vi (to) i tun tra an ninh. 5. Cc xe s c khi ng nh k sut m ti np cc c-qui. iu ny s c lm theo s m ngn. Cc ng c cng s c tt i theo s m ngn E. Vic ri TAA vo m 1. Trc khi ri TAA, cc TC s i b l trnh m h s i theo (vi cc ngi li nu c th). 2. Cc xe nn ri theo th t ngc hn ci m trong chng chim lnh, vi cc xe gn li vo / li ra nht i trc tin. 3. Ngi s quan ch huy s quyt nh cc xe s c hng dn mt t n li ra hay i i s i ra c gii. Cc hng dn vin mt t s ch c dng a hnh rt hn ch ni m xch xe c kh nng b tut (where track is likely to be thrown). 4. i i s i sang REDCON 1A 15 pht trc khi i ra, ri sang REDCON 1 nm pht trc vi (prior with) mt s m ngn i i. 5. Trong mt s i ra c gii, tt c cc lnh s ln xe (be mounted) khi i i i sang REDCON 1A. KHNG nn c cc lnh m i trn mt t. 6. Nu i i dng s hng dn mt t n li ra (ground guides to the exit), cc hng dn vin mt t s c cc ngun sng. 7. S khi hnh ca TAA xy ra t ng vo thi gian c nh r.

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PH CHNG K -- DU HIU / TN HIU / HIU LNH (SIGNAL)

Cng hy xem PH CHNG D - S CH HUY V S IU KHIN

PH LC 1. CC BO CO
Ch thch: Cc bo co m c trnh trn mng Tiu on c bao gm chi tit hn trong TACSOP Duke. Do tnh phc tp, tnh ng dng b gii hn, v tn s thay i v s bin i, cc bo co ny khng c bao gm trong TACSOP Battlecat. Cc bo co v cc thnh cu m c dng tiu biu bi cc Battlecat gm: SPOTREP1 XANH LC 2 (BO CO TNH TRNG) TN THT CHIN U CA NHN VIN ( 2) THIT HI CHIN U CA XE (VNG 2) CC YU CU TIP T (VNG 3, 4, hay 5) 2 YU CU DI TN Y T NG KHNG GI BN (CALL FOR FIRE) YU CU CAS OBSREP3 (BO CO VT CHNG NGI) SHELLREP4 (BO CO VIC BN N PHO BINH) NBC 1, 4, 6 BO CO ON H TNG STABOPS BO CO RO CHN STABOPS BO CO TUN TRA STABOPS BO CO CH IM 1. C TRNH BI: cc LDR PLT, cc SGT PLT 2. C TRNH CHO: S QUAN CH HUY CO5
1 2

bo co ch im ch? (spot report) mu sc v s c ngha g? Mu v s hiu mu n t ca giy bo co? C bao nhiu kiu vt l ca bo co (giy t, radio, ming trc tip ) v cc hon cnh tng ng dng mi kiu l g? D nhin bo co bng giy t c lin lc vin mang t ni ny n ni khc mt nhiu thi gian hn cc loi bo co khc. 3 obstacle report 4 shelling report 5 company - i i

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3. TN S: nh c i hi. 4. NH DNG: hy dng SALT+ Size of enemy unit (Qui m ca n v ch) Activity of the enemy (Hot ng ca ch) Location of the enemy (V tr ca ch) Time (Thi gian) + CC HNH NG G CC ANH ANG LM + CC HNH NG G CC ANH NGH BO CO TNH TRNG (XANH LC 2) 1. C TRNH BI: cc LDR PLT, cc SGT PLT 2. C TRNH CHO: CO, XO 3. TN S: Stand-To, 1800 HRS, nh c i hi. 4. NH DNG: Dng 1-Cc xe c sn (On Hand) - UP = FMC, BENT = NMC, ZAPPED = B ph hy Dng 2-Nhn vin c sn - ging nh cho cc xe Dng 3-Tnh trng n dc - trung bnh mi xe XANH LC nhiu hn hn 30 vin n sng chnh (75%) MU H PHCH (AMBER) - nhiu hn 20 vin n sng chnh (50%) - nhiu hn 10 vin n sng chnh (25%) EN - vin n sng chnh 10 hay t hn (>25%) Dng 4-Tnh trng Nhin liu - trung bnh mi xe XANH LC - nhiu hn 75% dung tch nhin liu tng cng H PHCH - nhiu hn 50% dung tch nhin liu tng cng - nhiu hn 25% dung tch nhin liu tng cng EN t hn 24% dung tch nhin liu tng cng Dng 5-Tnh trng cc Mn nhy cm CC NNG SNG LN (TUBES UP) = tt c cc mn hin din CC NNG SNG XUNG = cc mn mt (PHI bo co TT C cc mn mt) Cc Mn nhy cm Tt c cc V kh Tt c cc thit b nhn m Cc Bn v cc tm ph Cc ANCD Cc PLGR TN THT CHIN U CA NHN VIN hay YU CU DI TN Y T

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( 2) 1. C TRNH BI: cc SGT PLT 2. C TRNH CHO: 1SG/XO 3. TN S: nh c i hi. 4. NH DNG: Dng 1-Xe tng v V tr - S thanh chn (Bumper #)6 v T = TC, G = GNR7, D = DVR8, L = LDR9 Dng 2-Dng thng vong - KIA10, MIA11, hay WIA12 (gm hng cho WIA) theo s ca bng phn cng chin u (by Battle Roster Number) Dng 3-Thi gian tn tht Dng 4-V tr ca tn tht - c di tn, hay ng k bn (Grid) hin ti

6 7

thanh chn ca mi xe u c nh s? gunner pho th 8 driver - ngi li xe 9 loader - ngi np n 10 killed in action - cht khi ang lm nhim v 11 missing in action - mt tch khi ang lm nhim v 12 wound in action - b thng khi ang lm nhim v

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THIT HI CHIN U CA XE (VNG 2) 1. C TRNH BI: cc SGT PLT 2. C TRNH CHO: 1SG/XO 3. TN S: nh c i hi 4. NH DNG: Dng 1-S ca thanh chn Dng 2-S m t thit hi- BENT=B ph hng, ZAPPED=B ph hy, STUCK=B mc kt Dng 3-V tr ng k bn Dng 4-Thi gian thit hi YU CU TIP T {VNG 3, (4), (5) hy dng # ca hng tip t (supply class) cho bo co 1. C TRNH BI: cc SGT PLT 2. C TRNH CHO: 1SG 3. TN S: nh c i hi hng ngy, NLT 1300 4. NH DNG: Thng l hay Khn cp Danh php n v c s cp pht (Issue) S c yu cu GHI CH: To be followed up with a HARD copy. DI TN Y T NG KHNG S di tn ng khng s c bt u khi: 1. Vic i bng ng l s bt li cho iu kin y t ca ngi b thng. 2. S di chuyn bng xe cu thng s qu lu do tnh trm trng ca s bnh tt / thng tt (Tnh mng, Chi th (limb), hay Th lc). 3. Thng tin cho mt yu cu AIREVAC 13 9 hng c lit k di y: Dng 1 - V tr of LZ14 Dng 2 - Tn s Radio Dng 3 - n v m yu cu Dng 4 - Ni n ca (cc) bnh nhn Dng 5 - S cc bnh nhn theo s u tin Dng 6 - S cc bnh nhn theo loi Dng 7 - Phng php nh du LZ Dng 8 - S an ninh ca LZ Dng 9 - Thng tin c nhn bnh nhn: (Tn, Cp bc, n v, v s tn thng) GI BN 1. S BO NG (ALERT) BATTLE 19 this is Red one 2. VIC CNH BO Bn iu chnh (Adjust fire) (Bn iu chnh, ch p tc
13 14

air evacuation - s di tn ng khng landing zone vng h cnh

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thi v.v) 15 3. V TR TGT16 ng k bn HG223456 (hay s dch chuyn (shift) t TRP) 4. HNG Hng 3200 mil (t quan st vin n TGT) 5. S M T TGT 25 BMP ang i qua hm ni 6. PHNG PHP GIAO CHIN (Hy ch r n dc, kp n) HE-PD 7. S IU KHIN (CONTROL) BN Theo lnh ti (At my command) (hay Thi gian trn TGT, ASAP) Cc iu chnh s c lm bng cch dng cc k thut chun YU CU CAS CAS s c gi n bi phng php sau (trc tip n cc phi cng, hay BN ALO): 1. Nhn dng v i mt ln (get eyes on) mc tiu (phi l mc tiu gi tr cao) 2. Nhn dng v bo ng cc thn hu trong AO (100%), Cc thn hu nh du bng VS-17 (Friendlies mark with VS-17) 3. Ch p ADA ch trong vng bng pho binh, s bn thng 4. nh du mc tiu (khi, s chiu sng n mt t, nh hng khi cc v tr thn hu) 5. Gi n (cc) my bay bng yu cu chun a. im khi u (IP17) (d nhn dng im ra 7-12 km) b. Hng i (Heading) (IP n TGT, theo ) 18 c. Khong cch n mc tiu 19 (theo dm) d. ng k bn ca mc tiu e. S m t mc tiu f. Cch mc tiu c nh du g. ADA ch c kh nng trong vng 6. Nhc (Lift) nhng s bn Pho binh vo khu vc 20 7. Ni phi cng ln trn mc tiu. Mt khi anh ta nhn ra mc tiu, anh ta tip qun 8. c lng (Estimate) BDA
15 16

c bao nhiu kiu bn pho binh v chng nh th no? TARGET - MC TIU 17 Initial Point 18 My bay (nm bom) thng cn mt khong bay n nh ngm (run) t IP n mc tiu trc khi ct bom ln mc tiu. (?) 19 t u? 20 v ng n pho binh c hnh vng cung ging cn cu nn mi c kiu ni ny?

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BO CO VT CHNG NGI (OBSREP) 1. C TRNH BI: cc LDR PLT, cc SGT PLT 2. C TRNH CHO: S QUAN CH HUY CO 3. TN S: nh c i hi. 4. NH DNG: -V tr Cc ranh gii tri v phi -Loi Vt chng ngi - hy c th ht mc c th -S hin din ch Cc quan st vin? Thnh t canh phng? Cc v tr c th? -ng vng trnh - C sn/V tr hay, -a im chc thng - V tr

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BO CO VIC BN N PHO BINH (SHELLREP) Cc anh this is me shell report follows: Dng A: n v bo co Dng B: B trng (Omit) Dng C: Gc phng v (Azimuth) n v kh Dng D: Thi gian ca s va chm Dng F: V tr cuc tn cng Dng G: #21 / loi tng cng cc vin n m c lm va chm (impacted) 22 Dng I: C nng / n (Caliber) ca v kh
23

BO CO NBC 1, 4, 6 1. C TRNH BI: cc LDR PLT, cc SGT PLT, cc TC 2. C TRNH CHO: S QUAN CH HUY CO 3. TN S: nh c i hi 4. NH DNG: IAW GTA 3-6-3 BO CO ON H TNG STABOPS 1. NHN VIN: A. Vi cc v kh, s v loi ca chng. B. Cc hnh vi bo lc nh nm , ngm / r (tracking) cc v kh vo cc xe. C. nh th ch nh nho bng, la ht, nhy ln trn cc xe v.v... D. Cc hnh vi m cn tr, quy ri hay bt dng on h tng nh cc m ng, cc ro chn, cc i hi tin tr. E. Nhng s trm cp t (from) on h tng. 24 2. CC IU KIN NG L: A. Cc g, cc h bom n, cc cu b ph hng hay b ph hy v cc cng nc (culverts), cc cy b n ng, cc ho, v.v... B. Cc im tht, cc ch tht c chai (bottle necks), cc a im phc kch tim tng nh cc vng rm cy hay b c lp. Hy ch cc im ngh ngi v tp hp an ton. C. Cc bi mn.

21 22

s lng c bn chm t hay mc tiu 23 Cc bo co m c dng hnh nh khng phi l dng ni. Vy chng dng g (e-mail, fax, )? 24 cc v trm xut pht t on h tng hay on h tng b n cp?

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BO CO RO CHN STABOPS 1. CC XE: A. S v loi, ngun gc v ni n. B. Nhng s nh du (markings), cc du hiu, mu sc, s bng li (license number) ca xe. C. Cc ch xe (Occupants) - s , gii tnh, tui. D. Hng ha- loi v lng. E. Cc hnh khch - qun o, thi v iu kin th cht. F. L do c cc hnh khch pht biu cho chuyn i. G. S trng thy ca cc hnh khch v cc v kh, cc k cp, hay cc lc lng bn x. H. Cc hnh khch m c v trang v cc loi cc v kh. I. Cc pht biu m c lm bi cc hnh khch. 2. NHN VIN: A. Cc lc lng bn x m i gn hay c vt qua bng chn (on foot). B. Nhng ngi t nn thng dn i b (on foot). BO CO TUN TRA STABOPS 1. Cc thng dn v trang, cc v kh v cc ni du tip t (supply caches). 2. Cc ng phc m c mc bi nhn vin, cc biu tng nhn dng hay cc ph hiu (badges). 3. Cc cuc biu tnh chng M (Anti-U.S.) / Lin hp quc (U.N.), cc graffito (tranh v rch ln tng), cc bi din vn, cc t truyn n, cc du hiu v.v... 4. Thi ca cc thng dn. 5. V tr v qui m ca cc tri t nn. 6. Cc thay i trong l thi hng ngy ca thng dn. 7. Cc li than phin bi (by) cc thng dn v (of) cc v cp, s p bc hay s hm da. 8. S nhn thy cc v kh, s v loi. 9. Cc cuc tn cng bng bn thng hay khng trc tip. 10. V tr ca cc bi mn v cc by mn (boobytraps). 11. Cc ti phm chin tranh c th.

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PH LC 2. CC M HIU (CALLSIGNS) C NH
A. Sau y l mt danh sch cc m hiu RFCT v 2-67 c nh N V M HIU N V 1 AD IRON25 3-5 CAV 29 1ST27 BDE READY28 30 2ND BDE GATOR HHC 3D32 BDE BULLDOG33 A CO 4TH BDE EAGLE35 B CO DIVARTY36 STEEL37 C CO DIV ENG39 SAPPER40 D CO DISCOM MULESKINNER42 1/1 CAV BLACKHAWK43 1ST PLT 141 SIGNAL LIGHTNING44 2ND PLT 501 MP DAGGER45 3D PLT 25 CHEM46 MERLIN47 4-67 ARMOR
25 26

M HIU BLACK KNIGHT2 HEADHUNTER31 APACHE34 BUSHMASTER COBRA38 DESTROYER41 RED WHITE BLUE BANDITS48

BN I hay ST? THNG HIP S EN 27 FIRST - TH 1 28 SN SNG 29 Ti sao trng? 30 SECOND - TH 2 31 THNG SN U NGI 32 THIRD - TH 3 33 CH BUN 34 THNG CN hay B TC APACHE 35 I BNG 36 DIVISION ARTY PHO BINH S ON? 37 THP 38 RN H MANG 39 DIVISION ENGINEER CNG BINH S ON? 40 CNG BINH 41 THNG PH HOI 42 THNG LT DA CON LA? 43 DIU HU EN 44 TIA CHP 45 DAO GM 46 CHEMICAL HA HC?

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5-3 ADA 2-67 ARMOR51 HHC A CO55 B CO C CO D CO 1ST PLT 2ND PLT 3D PLT 23 ENG65 HHC A CO B CO C CO 1st PLT
47 48

DRAGON49 DUKE52 HAWKS54 AGGRESSOR56 BATTLECATS58 COUGARS59 DAWGS61 RED62 WHITE63 BLUE64 RDY SAPPER BLADE RUNNER GATORS67 BULLDOGS DETCORD BLACK71

HHC A CO B CO C CO D CO 2-3 FA HHB A BTRY B BTRY C BTRY SVC BTRY COLT FSE 1ST PLT 2ND PLT 3rd PLT

OUTLAWS50 AXEMEN53 BULLDOG CRUSADER57 DEATHRIDERS GUNNERS60 BLACK BLUE WHITE RED GREEN UNDER-TAKER66 TF STANDARD68 ONE69 TWO70 BLUE

TN MT LOI CHIM (TN KHOA HC: Falco lithofalco hay F. salon) NHNG THNG N CP 49 RNG 50 NHNG K NGOI VNG PHP LUT 51 QUN THIT GIP? 52 CNG TC 53 MY THNG NH BA 54 NHNG CON DIU HU 55 COMPANY - I I? 56 THNG GY S 57 QUN THP T CHINH 58 NHNG CON MO CHIN? 59 MY CON BO S T 60 NHNG THNG PHO TH 61 = DOGS - MY CON CH 62 63 TRNG 64 XANH LAM 65 ENGINEER CNG BINH? 66 THNG LM DCH V L TANG hay THNG KINH DOANH 67 =ALLIGATORS TN MT LOI C SU 68 TIU CHUN? 69 MT 70 HAI

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2nd PLT 3rd PLT 501st MP 501st FSB

76

GREEN72 RED LAWMEN73 PILLARS74

A CO B CO C CO A/ 5-3 ADA

BLUE RED WHITE ARCHER75

71 72

EN XANH LC 73 MY THNG THC THI PHP LUT 74 MY CY CT CHNG 75 THNG BN CUNG 76 Ti sao c nhiu n v dng chung mt m hiu v nhiu m hiu ch chung mt n v? Ln cht sao?

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b. Sau y l mt danh sch ca TT C cc hu t (suffixes) c nh kh ti (asset) RFCT v s on: V TR HU T V TR HU T CDR77 6 HQ CMDT 20 XO 5 CHAP78 21 CSM 8 SURG/MED O 22 G/S-1 1 MAINT 23 G/S-2 2 BMO 23B G/S-3 3 BMT 23T G/S-4 4 BMS 23S G/S-5 20 SPT PLT 46 FSO 19 SCOUT79 50 BSO 10 MORTAR80 60 MP 12 HHC CDR 66 CHEM 13 HHC XO 65 ENG 14 HHC 1SG 68 ADA 15 ALO FALCON81 AVN 17 MSTR GNR MIKE GOLF ADC-M 7M TOC MAIN82 ADC-S 7S TAC TAC c. Sau y l mt danh sch ca TT C cc phn m rng (expanders) c nh kh ti (asset) RFCT v s on: V TR PHN M V TR PHN M RNG RNG Ngi li D OIC O Ngi np n L NCOIC N Pho th G RTO/PILOT A

77 78

COMMANDER S QUAN CH HUY? THNG CHA? 79 XE TRINH ST? 80 SNG CI 81 CHIM CT 82 PHN CHNH

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PH LC 3. CC M (CODES) VN TT
M BATTER UP83 NGHA NGI TIP THEO TRONG S NI TIP CA CHUI CH HUY TIP QUN. NGI S QUAN CH HUY MI TIP QUN MNG CH HUY I I. NGI TIP THEO TRONG S NI TIP I N MNG TIU ON V THNG TIN CHO TOC V S NI TIP CH HUY CHUYN (SWITCH) TR LI MNG CH HUY CO B CHUYN (SWITCH) TR LI TN S CH HUY BN85. MNG TRUNG I TH 1 GI L MNG I I MNG TRUNG I TH 2 GI L MNG I I MNG TRUNG I TH 3 GI L MNG I I B PH V CHUYN SANG TN S AJ87 (CHNG NHIU) CP TIU ON S IM LNG 5 PHT XA MNG CHO S GIAO THNG KHC A N V CA CC ANH N

BATTLENET* BOBCAT84 TIGER 1* TIGER 2* TIGER 3* BENT86 BINGO

DUMP88 FLASH89 FLEX90

83 84

P LN? LINH MIU M 85 BATTALION - TIU ON 86 B KHUT PHC 87 ANTI-JAM 88 RC 89 LE LN 90 UN CONG

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FIX91 GET92.... GEIGER...

GUIDONS93

LOWSKY94 POKER95 RACEHORSE96

RAZORBLADE97 RED AIR98 REDCON

HY GI NG K BN 6 CH S HY T NGI C CH NH (SPECIFIED) LN RADIO CC KT QU CA KIM TRA NBC (M256). "SWEET" (NGT) HAY "SOUR" (CHUA). TING GI MNG ( CP TIU ON, BATTLECAT U TIN TR LI TING GI GUIDONS. TH T TRONG I I L RED (), WHITE (TRNG), BLUE (XANH LAM), GREEN (XANH LC), ATTACHMENTS (CC THNH PHN NHP VO), XO, 1SG, MECHANICS (CC TH MY), MEDICS (CC LNH CU THNG), ADA I THNH KHUT THP PHO CHUYN SANG RETRANS EXECUTE TRAVELING OVERWATCH YOUR MOVE IS COVERED N V M B DIT / B TRN QUA MY BAY CH (HY CHO V TR). IU KIN SN SNG99 REDCON 1: SN SNG I BY

91 92

N NH V TR HY A 93 CC C K BINH 94 BU TRI THP? 95 BI X PH 96 NGA UA 97 LI DAO CO 98 MY BAY 99 READINESS CONDITION

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SET100 SHOTGUN*101 SIDECAR*102

SITREP

SLANT THUNDER RUN* STAND TO TOPHAT*103 TUBES UP104

GI REDCON 1A: REDCON 1, CC NG C C TT REDCON 2: SN SNG I TRONG 15 PHT REDCON 3: SN SNG I TRONG 30 PHT REDCON 4: SN SNG I TRONG 1 GI V TR C PHN CNG / SN SNG THI HNH MEET ME AT A PREDESIGNATED PUSH (30.30) HY THI HNH S CANH PHNG VT, S DI CHUYN KHNG C YM TR HY CUNG CP MT BO CO SC TCH HON CNH CC THNH T CA CC ANH, VI VCH XIN (SLANT) ((M1 / M2 / CC T B BINH) S CC XE HOT NG HIN DIN HY I NHANH HT MC C TH N V SN SNG CHIN U I N CC V TR BN KHUT THN XE CC MN NHY CM C GII THCH (ACCOUNTED FOR)

C NGHA L MT T M I I. NG DNG TRN MNG TF HAY CAO HN. CC DU HIU KHN THIT:
100 101

N NH SNG N CHI 102 XE M T THNG 103 M CHP CAO (TOP-HAT) 104 CC NNG PHO LN

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Cc du hiu khn thit sau y cn c hiu bi tt c m c gm vo s s dng ca chng. Vi trong s cc s kin ny thng c biu hin bi mt du hiu pho sng hay khi. Cc chi tit s c ni (addressed) trong cc OPORD 1) Ting h bt dng (challenge) 2) Mt khu 3) S tn cng c lng trc (Trn khng, Mt t, NBC) 4) Bt u bn / Bt u tn cng 5) Dng TT C vic bn 6) Yu cu / Bt u nhng s bn h tr 7) Nhc (Lift) nhng s bn h tr 8) Ngt tip xc (Break contact) / i n cc v tr tip theo 9) Mc tiu c nm gi (Objective secure) / Nhim v hon thnh 10) Ch chc thng m, Lc lng t kch i. 11) Ti ang b trn qua (Am being over-run) / hy gi qun d phng i nh (commit reserve) 12) S tha nhn cc lc lng thn hu

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PH LC 4. CC C V CC DU HIU TH GIC KHC

a. Cc vng tp hp 1. Cc c s c dng cho thy trung i no l ci no trong cc hot ng vng tp hp. Ngi hng dn vin m gp Trung i im phng thch (Release Point), cng nh chic xe i u trong mi trung i, s hin th c c mu thch hp. = PLT th 1, Vng = PLT th 2, Lc = PLT th 3. 2. Trong cc cuc chim lnh m, mt h thng tng t s c dng. Cc hng dn vin s gp cc xe RP v cc du hiu nhn bit s l mt nh chp ca n thch hp. = PLT th 1, Trng du = PLT th 2, Lam = PLT th 3. Cc v tr s c nh du nh sau: Cc n ha , Trng v Lam (v Lc nu cn) s biu th mi trong cc trung i. Nu cc n ha c mu khc nhau l khng c sn, h thng sau y s c dng vi cc n ha hay cc v hp nn c khot thng (cutout candle cans).
HAY TH 1 TH 2 TH 3 TH 4/HQ

3. Khi mt xe cn mt s ng b ha tn s, du hiu cho iu ny s l mt c vng vy. b. S di chuyn chin thut 1. Trong s di chuyn chin thut, cc c s c dng cho thy tnh trng xe khc nhau. = Ha lc b ph hng (Firepower kill), Vng = S di ng b ph hng (Mobility Kill) (hay vn c kh trong cc cuc hnh qun chin thut), Lc = S lin lc b ph hng. Hy cn thn v s lm ln vi cc vic nh du MEDEVAC tng t. Du hiu ny c th c trao bi ngi TC n mt xe tng ang bng qua bo hiu tnh trng ca anh ta. 2. Trong s di chuyn m, cc du hiu sau y s c dng: -n = Ti cha sn sng -n lc=Ti sn sng (n lam cng c th c dng) -n vng =Ti cha sn sng, vn my mc -n vy=DNG -n lc (hay lam) vy=Cc anh sn sng cha? Chic n s c tt i mt khi s di chuyn bt u 3. Cc xe s c nh du nh sau cho cc hot ng m: Cc vt nh du tt n 105
105

hay cn c ngi Vit gi l n mt mo, l mt phn ca np chp n bo hiu c tnh phn quang, tng t cu to ca np chp n thng ui xe gn my?

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 QUAN HAM CH V TRUNG OI CO DAI PHAN QUANGHAY EN HOA C AT TREN NH CUA QUAN HAM CH V EN HOA HAY DAI PHAN QUANG C AT DI UNG 20MM HOP CHO SO THANH CHAN XE TANG

pha trc s l mt b lc c mu vt nh du tt n tay phi (?): =PLT th 1, Trng (khng c b lc)=PLT th 2, Lam=PLT th 3, Lc=PLT th 4 (slice/HQ). - HY XEM DI Y -

QUAN HAM CH V CUA TAM CHAN CHONG AN #1 CUNG SE C ANH DAU BANG DAI PHAN QUANG E CH RO TRUNG OI

22
AN H DAU THI GIAN EM CHO XE TANG B-12

22
CAC ANH DAU BAN G CHIEN AU THI GIAN EM CHO XE TAN G B-24
106

c. Cc vt chng ngi 1. Nhiu du hiu s c dng trong vic chc thng cc vt chng ngi. Nhng ci ny c bao gm c th hn trong PH CHNG A, Ph lc 3, Th B (Vic chc thng Vt chng ngi). Cc bng VS-17 s cho thy li vo v li thot ca cc ng nh, v cc cc HEMs hay cc cc cn s nh r chnh ng nh. S thng c mt hng dn vin m c b tr li vo, dng cc c hng dn cc xe qua ng nh. 2. Cc lu n khi s thng c dng trong qu trnh chc thng. Khi vng s c nhn thy khi ch chc thng trong vng 5 pht hon tt, khi lc biu th rng ng nh m v sn sng (set) cho thnh t t kch vt. d. Vic nh du MEDEVAC Thng vong trn xe Bng VS-17 trn thp pho / Cm sao m Cng khn cp (Litter Urgent) C / n ha m - 2 hrs 107
106

NG CHNG HIU G C, CU NG DZI!

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Quyn u tin / Cng Ngi b thng i b c (Walking Wounded) Thng l (Routine)

C VNG / n ha trng m 4 hrs C LC / n ha lc m 6 hrs khng c nh du - c cha tr (treated) LOGPAC

e. Cc du hiu th gic khc: Cc s kin c th c th c bo hiu bng mt s a dng cc du hiu th gic c ch nh trc bo hiu cc s kin m xy ra hay cn xy ra; cc du hiu ny c th gm: -Pho sng c m ha mu (cc chm sao, cc pho sng d) -S bn n la (Tracer) ch r cc mc tiu, s phn phi bn -Lot cc chp sng t cc n pin c lc -Khi / WP Cc du hiu sau y l nhng ci tiu biu trong s nhng ci m c dng trong cc hot ng chin thut. Mt khi c thit lp, chng phi c bit bi tt c cc thnh vin i ng i i: 1) S nhn ra cc lc lng thn hu 2) y l v tr ca ti (ca thnh t pha trc) 3) Hy i n v tr ny 4) Bt u vic bn / Bt u tn cng 5) Hy dng TT C vic bn 6) Yu cu / Bt u nhng s bn h tr 7) Nhc (Lift) / chuyn (shift) nhng s bn h tr 8) Ct t tip xc (Break contact) / i n cc v tr tip theo 9) Mc tiu c nm gi / Nhim v hon thnh 10) Ch chc thng m, Lc lng t kch i 11) Ti ang di ch / ang i
108

Cc du hiu B binh phi c gii I. C : ch trong tm nhn (enemy in sight) / L trnh b chn II. C Vng: Vt chng ngi III. Tt c thng trng / ch chc thng y (breach here) HY D, Y KHNG C CH NA, CHC HT RI.

107 108

hours - ting ng h Trong chin tranh I-rc ln 2, lnh lin qun rt thch bn vo nhau, c l h khng cn hc k cc du hiu nhn bit thn hu, hoc l h qu cng thng, lm lt khi xm lc x ngi nn nhn g ha cuc.

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