Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Inequality-adjusted
Human Development Index
Human Development
Index (HDI)a
HDI rank
Inequality-adjusted life
expectancy at birth indexc
Inequality-adjusted HDI
Overall loss (%) Change in rankb
Inequality-adjusted
education indexd
Inequality-adjusted
income indexe
Income Gini
coefficient
Value
Value
Value
Loss (%)
Value
Loss (%)
Value
Loss (%)
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
20002010
0.938
0.937
0.907
0.902
0.895
0.891
0.890
0.888
0.885
0.885
0.884
0.877
0.874
0.872
0.872
0.871
0.869
0.867
0.866
0.863
0.862
0.855
0.854
0.852
0.851
0.849
0.846
0.841
0.828
0.824
0.818
0.815
0.815
0.812
0.810
0.805
0.805
0.803
0.801
0.795
0.795
0.788
0.876
0.864
..
0.799
0.813
..
0.818
0.812
0.824
0.814
..
0.731
0.813
0.792
0.763
0.806
0.811
0.794
0.810
0.779
..
0.768
0.752
0.775
0.787
0.766
..
0.790
0.771
..
0.764
..
..
0.733
0.716
0.736
..
..
..
0.700
0.709
..
6.6
7.9
..
11.4
9.2
..
8.1
8.6
6.9
8.0
..
16.7
7.1
9.2
12.5
7.5
6.6
8.4
6.5
9.7
..
10.2
12.0
9.0
7.5
9.7
..
6.1
6.9
..
6.7
..
..
9.8
11.7
8.6
..
..
..
11.9
10.8
..
0
0
..
9
3
..
1
2
4
3
..
18
4
3
11
2
5
2
6
0
..
2
5
2
5
1
..
8
5
..
3
..
..
0
1
3
..
..
..
1
1
..
0.927
0.934
0.912
0.886
0.911
..
0.911
0.918
0.934
0.911
0.961
0.902
0.941
0.932
0.922
0.913
0.948
0.911
0.884
0.928
0.950
0.907
0.931
0.903
0.913
0.900
0.925
0.862
0.891
..
0.816
0.846
0.897
0.784
0.901
0.796
0.860
0.820
0.816
0.891
0.829
0.841
4.0
4.7
5.0
6.0
4.6
..
4.6
5.0
3.7
4.4
3.9
4.8
4.4
4.5
4.8
4.0
3.5
4.6
4.8
4.4
4.1
4.0
4.3
4.8
4.5
4.9
3.8
4.3
4.3
..
6.5
7.4
5.6
7.9
5.1
6.6
5.4
7.4
8.1
4.8
6.4
7.9
0.919
0.982
..
0.863
0.888
..
0.834
0.834
0.825
0.858
..
0.663
0.786
0.751
0.799
0.805
0.854
0.784
0.813
0.781
..
0.788
0.706
0.692
0.753
0.766
..
0.859
0.750
..
0.821
..
..
0.851
0.626
0.815
..
..
..
0.670
0.728
..
2.4
1.7
..
3.2
3.2
..
4.0
3.2
3.6
2.3
..
25.5
2.0
9.1
7.9
4.7
2.6
5.2
3.0
5.7
..
5.8
11.8
6.2
2.4
2.1
..
1.3
4.0
..
1.7
..
..
3.1
15.7
4.1
..
..
..
5.7
7.1
..
0.788
0.702
..
0.667
0.664
..
0.720
0.698
0.726
0.689
..
0.653
0.725
0.709
0.603
0.711
0.659
0.701
0.738
0.653
..
0.633
0.645
0.746
0.709
0.653
..
0.667
0.685
..
0.664
..
..
0.590
0.650
0.614
..
..
..
0.575
0.590
0.631
13.1 f
16.6 f
..
23.5 f
18.8 f
..
15.3 f
17.1 f
13.0 f
16.7 f
..
18.4 f
14.3 f
13.9 f
23.7 f
13.4 f
13.4 f
15.1 f
11.3 f
18.5 f
..
19.9 f
19.4 f
15.7 f
15.1 f
21.0 f
..
12.2 f
12.2 f
..
11.7 f
..
..
17.7 f
13.8 f
14.7 g
..
..
..
23.9 f
18.4 f
16.1 g
25.8
35.2
36.2
40.8
34.3
..
30.9
32.6
25.0
28.3
24.9
31.6
33.7
32.7
39.2
26.9
..
33.0
24.7
34.7
43.4
34.3
36.0
..
29.1
36.0
42.5
25.8
31.2
..
25.8
..
..
36.0
..
30.0
..
41.1
..
38.5
34.9
..
0.784
0.783
0.783
0.775
0.671
0.693
0.634
0.622
14.4
11.5
19.0
19.7
4
1
10
11
0.777
0.752
0.867
0.790
9.7
8.8
6.9
10.4
0.665
0.804
0.656
0.672
7.9
4.3
13.3
12.1
0.586
0.551
0.448
0.460
24.5 g
20.6 f
34.1 f
34.4 f
..
35.8
52.0
48.8
Norway
Australia
New Zealand
United States
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Canada
Sweden
Germany
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Switzerland
France
Israel
Finland
Iceland
Belgium
Denmark
Spain
Hong Kong, China (SAR)
Greece
Italy
Luxembourg
Austria
United Kingdom
Singapore
Czech Republic
Slovenia
Andorra
Slovakia
United Arab Emirates
Malta
Estonia
Cyprus
Hungary
Brunei Darussalam
Qatar
Bahrain
Portugal
Poland
Barbados
152
Bahamas
Lithuania
Chile
Argentina
Kuwait
Latvia
Montenegro
Romania
Croatia
Uruguay
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Panama
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
Malaysia
Bulgaria
Trinidad and Tobago
Serbia
Belarus
Costa Rica
Peru
Albania
Russian Federation
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ukraine
Iran, Islamic Republic of
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Mauritius
Brazil
Georgia
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Armenia
Ecuador
Belize
Colombia
Jamaica
Tunisia
Jordan
Turkey
Algeria
Tonga
Inequality-adjusted life
expectancy at birth indexc
Inequality-adjusted HDI
Overall loss (%) Change in rankb
Inequality-adjusted
education indexd
Inequality-adjusted
income indexe
Income Gini
coefficient
Value
Value
Value
Loss (%)
Value
Loss (%)
Value
Loss (%)
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
20002010
0.771
0.769
0.769
0.767
0.767
0.765
0.755
0.755
0.752
0.750
0.744
0.743
0.736
0.735
0.732
0.725
0.723
0.719
0.719
0.714
0.713
0.710
0.710
0.702
0.701
0.701
0.699
0.698
0.696
0.695
0.695
0.694
0.689
0.688
0.683
0.681
0.679
0.677
0.677
..
0.684
0.693
0.675
0.650
0.642
..
0.541
..
0.593
..
0.659
0.621
0.656
0.664
0.576
0.501
0.627
0.636
0.617
0.614
0.565
0.652
..
0.584
..
0.509
0.579
0.549
0.619
0.554
0.495
0.492
0.574
0.511
0.550
0.518
..
..
..
11.0
9.9
12.1
15.3
16.1
..
28.3
..
21.0
..
11.3
15.5
10.8
9.3
20.6
30.7
12.7
11.5
13.6
13.8
20.4
8.1
..
16.7
..
27.2
17.0
21.2
11.0
20.2
28.7
28.6
16.6
25.2
19.2
23.6
..
..
..
2
4
3
2
2
..
20
..
8
..
5
2
6
9
6
26
4
7
3
3
2
14
..
4
..
15
5
1
12
3
16
18
9
6
7
1
..
..
0.850
0.768
0.801
0.751
0.844
0.806
0.759
0.766
0.737
0.787
0.797
0.771
0.653
0.783
0.716
0.858
0.709
0.802
0.661
0.595
0.613
0.798
0.685
0.680
0.773
0.731
0.698
0.667
0.745
0.727
0.745
0.788
0.718
0.690
0.751
0.729
0.690
0.688
0.705
7.3
8.5
7.3
10.9
6.0
10.1
12.1
13.6
12.7
12.3
8.0
9.4
17.4
9.0
8.8
8.3
16.5
10.9
11.5
17.2
23.8
9.2
11.0
17.3
10.4
11.4
16.6
19.0
13.3
15.3
15.2
12.4
15.1
16.7
12.7
13.3
16.5
17.9
14.5
..
0.778
0.711
0.693
0.636
0.653
..
0.644
..
0.564
..
0.682
0.611
0.640
0.683
0.519
0.510
0.601
0.631
0.753
0.646
0.545
0.795
..
0.527
..
0.470
0.749
0.495
0.675
0.501
0.545
0.482
0.619
0.378
0.508
0.405
..
0.721
..
3.3
9.6
13.1
10.4
10.8
..
9.9
..
17.9
..
8.1
6.6
11.1
8.0
17.7
30.2
12.7
11.2
5.3
12.0
19.4
2.8
..
17.5
..
25.7
4.9
17.0
6.5
21.8
19.8
23.9
8.3
38.7
25.1
27.4
..
5.1
..
0.536
0.584
0.590
0.512
0.504
..
0.321
..
0.469
0.488
0.545
0.601
0.562
0.599
0.428
0.348
0.512
0.616
0.525
0.586
0.416
0.509
..
0.489
..
0.401
0.388
0.449
0.483
0.458
0.282
0.344
0.442
0.469
0.450
0.498
..
..
..
20.5 f
12.6 h
12.2 g
27.8 g
26.3 f
..
52.6 f
..
31.6 f
28.7 f
16.1 g
21.9 h
12.2 h
11.1 g
33.7 f
42.7 g
14.4 g
11.9 g
17.6 h
4.4 g
31.1 g
10.4 f
..
21.8 h
..
37.6 f
25.9 h
32.0 f
10.8 g
23.4 f
48.5 g
43.6 f
24.1 g
21.8 i
18.7 g
26.5 h
..
..
..
36.3
36.9
32.1
29.0
47.1
..
54.9
..
51.6
37.9
29.2
40.3
28.2
28.8
48.9
50.5
33.0
43.7
30.9
16.8
36.3
27.6
38.3
42.8
..
55.0
40.8
43.4
30.2
54.4
59.6
58.5
45.5
40.8
37.7
41.2
35.3
..
0.669
0.669
0.663
0.663
0.659
0.658
0.654
0.648
0.646
0.643
0.640
0.638
0.633
0.623
0.622
0.620
0.617
0.614
0.611
..
0.493
0.499
0.511
0.477
0.546
0.516
0.512
0.489
0.398
0.482
0.518
..
0.539
0.527
0.449
0.521
0.375
0.497
..
26.4
24.8
23.0
27.6
17.1
21.2
21.0
24.3
38.0
24.7
18.9
..
13.5
15.2
27.5
15.7
39.0
18.6
..
12
7
0
14
11
5
5
7
17
6
11
..
16
16
7
17
11
7
0.671
0.520
0.678
0.714
0.687
0.756
0.706
0.446
0.651
0.534
0.663
0.705
0.417
0.673
0.579
0.641
0.565
0.616
0.567
13.9
27.5
18.9
15.6
16.5
12.3
9.5
31.9
16.7
27.2
19.9
15.0
25.9
13.1
22.6
19.8
25.9
20.5
25.2
0.679
0.647
0.450
0.453
0.415
0.519
0.491
0.575
0.475
0.510
0.494
0.554
..
0.635
0.635
0.304
0.672
0.503
0.588
11.0
10.2
22.2
23.2
32.5
17.9
18.0
7.3
20.1
28.7
19.8
12.9
..
7.5
5.8
43.6
1.4
22.4
9.6
..
0.355
0.407
0.412
0.382
0.414
0.396
0.523
0.378
0.232
0.342
0.355
..
0.367
0.399
0.465
0.372
0.170
0.369
..
38.7 g
32.6 f
29.5 i
32.7 f
20.8 g
34.0 g
22.1 g
34.9 g
54.2 f
33.4 f
28.0 g
..
19.4 g
16.4 g
15.9 g
17.9 h
63.1 f
20.3 f
..
40.8
48.4
41.5
46.9
41.1
42.5
41.5
52.8
57.2
53.2
44.0
61.0
37.4
36.6
32.1
36.7
..
43.2
table
Fiji
Turkmenistan
Dominican Republic
China
El Salvador
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Gabon
Suriname
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Paraguay
Philippines
Botswana
Moldova, Republic of
Mongolia
Egypt
Uzbekistan
Micronesia, Federated States of
Guyana
STATISTICAL ANNEX
153
table
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
Namibia
Honduras
Maldives
Indonesia
Kyrgyzstan
South Africa
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Viet Nam
Morocco
Nicaragua
Guatemala
Equatorial Guinea
Cape Verde
India
Timor-Leste
Swaziland
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Solomon Islands
Cambodia
Pakistan
Congo
So Tom and Prncipe
Inequality-adjusted life
expectancy at birth indexc
Inequality-adjusted HDI
Overall loss (%) Change in rankb
Inequality-adjusted
education indexd
Inequality-adjusted
income indexe
Income Gini
coefficient
Value
Value
Value
Loss (%)
Value
Loss (%)
Value
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
20002010
0.606
0.604
0.602
0.600
0.598
0.597
0.589
0.580
0.572
0.567
0.565
0.560
0.538
0.534
0.519
0.502
0.498
0.497
0.494
0.494
0.490
0.489
0.488
0.338
0.419
0.508
0.494
0.508
0.411
0.467
0.469
0.478
0.407
0.426
0.372
..
..
0.365
0.334
0.320
0.374
..
0.351
0.336
0.334
..
44.3
30.6
15.6
17.7
15.1
31.2
20.8
19.1
16.4
28.1
24.6
33.6
..
..
29.6
33.3
35.7
24.8
..
28.8
31.5
31.8
..
15
4
14
9
15
1
4
6
9
2
6
0
..
..
0
4
7
5
..
3
1
0
..
0.503
0.669
0.700
0.678
0.601
0.353
0.769
0.517
0.750
0.671
0.718
0.640
0.255
0.688
0.483
0.438
0.272
0.526
0.557
0.445
0.501
0.312
0.479
24.5
19.7
15.5
16.8
21.6
30.2
11.1
31.0
13.8
18.3
15.6
20.4
48.2
16.4
31.3
34.3
36.4
27.6
25.2
33.4
32.9
41.9
34.4
0.429
0.379
0.433
0.424
0.611
0.529
0.312
0.608
0.398
0.246
0.333
0.270
0.297
0.277
0.255
0.197
0.336
0.287
0.284
0.331
0.196
0.330
0.324
27.8
31.0
11.5
21.4
11.1
20.8
31.5
9.4
17.1
42.7
33.3
36.1
29.2
30.7
40.6
44.3
38.3
30.5
30.2
31.1
46.4
30.0
22.7
0.178
0.291
0.434
0.418
0.357
0.373
0.424
0.328
0.367
0.409
0.324
0.297
..
..
0.397
0.433
0.359
0.345
..
0.295
0.385
0.360
..
68.3 h
39.7 f
19.5 g
14.8 g
12.2 g
40.9 h
18.3 g
15.3 g
18.2 g
20.7 g
23.8 g
42.5 f
..
..
14.7 g
19.2 g
32.3 g
15.5 g
..
21.4 g
10.6 g
22.0 g
..
74.3
55.3
37.4
37.6
33.5
57.8
..
33.6
37.8
40.9
52.3
53.7
..
50.4
36.8
31.9
50.7
32.6
..
44.2
31.2
47.3
50.6
0.470
0.469
0.467
0.460
0.451
0.439
0.435
0.435
0.433
0.431
0.428
0.428
0.428
0.427
0.423
0.422
0.411
0.404
0.403
0.402
0.398
0.397
0.395
0.390
0.385
0.385
0.379
0.349
0.340
0.328
0.317
0.315
0.309
0.305
0.300
0.320
0.331
0.349
0.304
..
0.289
0.282
0.308
0.281
..
0.292
0.287
0.240
0.282
0.246
0.286
0.262
0.239
0.242
0.252
0.285
0.254
0.270
0.238
0.243
0.261
..
..
0.209
0.216
0.193
0.183
0.191
0.195
0.188
31.9
29.4
25.4
33.9
..
34.2
35.2
29.2
35.1
..
31.9
32.9
43.9
34.0
41.7
32.1
36.2
40.8
39.9
37.3
28.4
36.1
31.5
39.0
37.0
32.1
..
..
38.4
34.3
39.3
42.0
38.3
36.2
37.3
1
1
7
1
..
2
5
3
5
..
3
2
11
0
6
5
0
7
4
0
9
3
7
2
3
8
..
..
1
1
1
3
0
3
1
0.354
0.555
0.354
0.279
0.418
0.477
0.404
0.415
0.361
0.470
0.569
0.443
0.534
0.260
0.220
0.321
0.359
0.443
0.206
0.338
0.365
0.361
0.231
0.356
0.259
0.327
0.379
0.161
0.341
0.331
0.248
0.220
0.231
0.296
0.351
37.2
25.3
39.7
44.4
38.2
31.2
39.7
36.4
38.9
28.5
24.3
35.4
27.0
36.6
51.1
40.7
37.4
32.9
53.7
41.0
37.5
40.5
46.5
38.5
47.4
40.3
38.5
58.8
44.5
42.1
44.5
49.8
50.1
44.5
43.3
0.369
0.219
0.487
0.312
..
0.149
0.202
0.320
0.199
..
0.193
0.264
0.185
0.368
0.228
0.321
0.172
0.219
0.207
0.144
0.237
0.160
0.330
0.174
0.263
0.256
..
0.199
0.135
0.137
0.150
0.163
0.133
0.108
0.225
29.2
44.8
7.5
35.3
..
49.8
44.1
30.8
43.2
..
43.3
41.5
47.4
24.9
46.0
28.2
47.3
40.7
26.2
47.0
28.7
44.8
24.2
44.7
30.7
34.7
..
39.3
42.6
38.2
48.2
45.9
36.9
37.3
46.4
0.252
0.299
0.246
0.321
..
0.341
0.276
0.220
0.310
..
0.226
0.203
0.140
0.234
0.298
0.229
0.293
0.141
0.334
0.329
0.268
0.281
0.259
0.218
0.210
0.213
..
..
0.199
0.220
0.192
0.170
0.227
0.231
0.084
28.8 g
14.8 g
25.4 g
19.9 g
..
17.6 g
19.2 g
19.3 g
21.5 g
..
26.4 g
20.0 g
54.0 h
39.5 h
25.1 g
26.4 g
21.1 g
47.9 h
36.4 g
21.3 g
17.6 g
20.5 g
20.8 g
33.3 g
31.5 g
19.7 g
..
..
26.8 g
20.8 g
22.2 g
28.1 g
25.4 g
25.3 g
19.0 g
47.7
31.0
42.8
44.6
..
37.7
38.6
47.2
39.0
50.9
47.3
34.4
64.3
52.5
42.9
42.6
39.2
59.5
58.6
39.9
34.6
48.4
50.7
47.3
46.7
39.0
..
..
43.3
29.8
42.5
43.6
39.0
39.6
52.6
Loss (%)
154
Kenya
Bangladesh
Ghana
Cameroon
Myanmar
Yemen
Benin
Madagascar
Mauritania
Papua New Guinea
Nepal
Togo
Comoros
Lesotho
Nigeria
Uganda
Senegal
Haiti
Angola
Djibouti
Tanzania, United Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Zambia
Gambia
Rwanda
Malawi
Sudan
Afghanistan
Guinea
Ethiopia
Sierra Leone
Central African Republic
Mali
Burkina Faso
Liberia
Inequality-adjusted life
expectancy at birth indexc
Inequality-adjusted HDI
Overall loss (%) Change in rankb
Inequality-adjusted
education indexd
Inequality-adjusted
income indexe
Income Gini
coefficient
Value
Value
Value
Loss (%)
Value
Loss (%)
Value
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
20002010
0.295
0.289
0.284
0.282
0.261
0.239
0.140
0.179
0.166
0.155
0.177
0.173
0.153
0.098
39.3
42.4
45.3
37.0
33.9
36.2
29.9
0
2
2
2
2
0
0
0.210
0.215
0.244
0.259
0.274
0.209
0.281
54.5
52.5
45.7
47.8
46.8
52.9
34.2
0.119
0.172
0.144
0.206
0.109
0.244
0.416
37.8
40.3
28.2
36.3
31.3
29.1
20.1
0.229
0.124
0.107
0.104
0.173
0.070
0.008
20.8 g
32.5 h
58.1 g
24.9 g
21.1 h
22.1 g
34.5 h
39.8
35.5
47.1
33.3
43.9
44.4
50.1
0.879
0.844
0.789
0.756 j
10.2
10.5
..
..
0.907
0.900 j
5.0
5.3
0.810
0.790 j
5.6
4.3
0.669
0.607 j
19.5
21.8
..
..
Arab States
East Asia and the Pacific
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
0.588
0.643
0.702
0.704
0.516
0.389
0.426 j
0.505 j
0.607
0.527
0.361
0.261
27.6
21.5
13.6
25.1
30.2
32.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.619 j
0.699 j
0.672
0.728
0.499
0.294
21.6
16.3
14.3
15.1
30.4
43.8
0.289 j
0.452 j
0.623
0.510
0.246
0.254
43.4
21.2
11.9
22.1
41.3
34.1
0.432 j
0.407 j
0.535
0.395
0.383
0.238
17.7
27.1
16.1
37.6
18.2
26.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.878
0.717
0.592
0.393
0.789
0.575
0.449
0.267
10.2
19.8
24.3
32.0
..
..
..
..
0.907
0.718
0.611
0.348
5.0
13.8
22.4
40.8
0.810
0.561
0.369
0.227
5.7
17.6
29.3
38.2
0.668
0.472
0.401
0.242
19.5
28.1
21.9
23.2
..
..
..
..
0.386
0.263
31.9
..
0.375
39.0
0.209
38.0
0.232
22.3
..
World
0.624
0.489
21.7
..
0.630
21.3
0.436
28.2
0.425
22.7
..
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
Chad
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
Burundi
Niger
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Zimbabwe
Loss (%)
table
Developed
OECD
Non-OECD
Developing
Notes
a See Technical note 2 for details on how the Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) is
calculated.
b Change in rank is based on countries for which IHDI is calculated.
c Inequality adjustment is based on life tables produced by the United Nations
Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
d Inequality adjustment is based on data from household surveys, including the
Luxembourg Income Study, Eurostats European Union Survey of Income and
Living Conditions, the World Banks International Income Distribution Database,
the United Nations Childrens Funds (UNICEF) Multiple Indicator Cluster
Survey, Measure DHS Demographic and Health Surveys and the World Health
Organizations (WHO) World Health Survey.
Sources
Column 1: Calculated based on data from UNDESA (2009d), Barro and Lee (2010),
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010a), World Bank (2010g) and IMF (2010a).
Column 2: Calculated as the geometric mean of the values in columns 5, 7 and 9
usingthe methodology in Technical note 2.
Columns 3, 6, 8 and 10: Calculated based on data from UN life tables, the
Luxembourg Income Study, Eurostats European Union Survey of Income and Living
Conditions, the World Banks International Income Distribution Database, UNICEFs
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Measure DHS Demographic and Health Surveys, the
WHOs World Health Survey and UNU-WIDERs World Income Inequality Database using
the methodology in Technical note 2.
Column 4: Calculated based on data in columns 1 and 2.
Column 5: Calculated based on data in column 6 and the unadjusted life
expectancyindex.
Column 7: Calculated based on data in column 10 and the unadjusted educationindex.
Column 9: Calculated based on data in column 9 and the unadjusted income index.
Column 11: World Bank (2010c).
STATISTICAL ANNEX
155