HD - Su - Dung - Geo5 - Tinh - Tuong - Vay - 5 - 2010

GEO5 trong phn tch cc Bi ton a k thut cng trnh v p dng vo tnh ton Tng vy, Tng bn thp
ThS. KS. Phm Nh Huy KS. Nguyn Xun Thnh KS. Dng Ngc Quang KS. Lu Vn ng KS. Nguyn Trng Huy
Phn 1. Gii thiu tng qut v B phn mm GEO5
Hnh 1: Tng quan v phn mm GEO5 B phn mm GEO5 ca hng Fine.Ltd Cng ha Sc bao gm hn 20 cc chng trnh con, ring bit song c lin h cht ch vi nhau, c thit k gii quyt mt lot cc bi ton v a k thut ph bin nh n nh mi dc, m cu, r , tng chn t dng bn, mng nng, mng cc, ln v.v. Ngoi ra, B phn mm ny cng c th dng cho cc ng dng c mc phc tp cao nh phn tch ng hm, nh gi mc nguy him ca cng trnh do thi cng ng hm, n nh ca mi dc v.v. Mt trong nhng li th ca GEO5 chnh l mc tch hp. l mt h thng cht ch da trn c hai Phng php gii tch v Phng php PTHH. (Mt s PM tng t nh Plaxis (H Lan), Sigmaz ca Geo-Slope (Canada) ch s dng Phng php PTHH phn tch. Phng php tnh ton gii tch (v d nh tng chn, phn tch n nh mi dc) cho php Ngi dng thit k v kim tra kt cu mt cch nhanh chng v hiu qu. Cc kt cu c thit k, nu cn, c th c chuyn vo chng trnh PTHH(FEM) phn tch li. iu ny khng ch tit kim thi gian cho cc Nh thit k m cn c th so snh hai gii php mt cch c lp, do mc an ton trong thit k tng ln.
Nh phn phi chnh thc GEO5 ti Vit Nam: Cng ty CP T vn u t v TKXD Vit Nam (CDC) www.cdc.biz.vn. Lin h: Mr. Phm Nh Huy, email: huy@cdc.biz.vn, hoc huycdc@gmail.com
B phn mm GEO5 cho php ngi s dng d dng to ra kt qu di dng ha r rng v di dng vn bn. Cc bo co phn tch kt cu l cc ti liu u vo v u ra c bn. Mt danh mc cy c to ra cho php chn ha vo cc vn bn. Trong mi ch u vo hoc m hnh phn tch, c th thm mt hoc nhiu hnh nh minh ho vo danh sch cc hnh nh. Bt k hnh nh no u c th hiu chnh, m rng hoc pha mu. Cc hnh nh c t ng chn vo cc bo co phn tch kt cu v c cp nht nu c bt k s thay i cc d liu u vo. Kt qu rt d hiu v ti liu a ra lun lun c cp nht. Mt tnh nng quan trng na ca B phn mm GEO5 l n c kh nng ph hp vi cc tiu chun v thc hnh nhiu quc gia. Chng da trn nhng l thuyt chung v ph bin; ch c hnh thc kim tra cui cng ph thuc vo cc tiu chun ring ca tng quc gia. Tt c cc ng dng ca GEO5 cho php Ngi dng kim tra cc kt cu theo l thuyt v trng thi gii hn v cng nh phng php h s an ton. Bt k h s gim ti, h s phn tch v.v. c th c thit lp bi Ngi s dng. Bng cch , h c th thit k mt kt cu theo Tiu chun Eurocodes , Anh, Hoa K, c, n v cc tiu chun quc gia khc trong mt Mun. Thit k kt cu B tng ct thp c thc hin theo cc tiu chun xy dng chu u (EC2), PN, Anh (BS), n (IS), Hoa K (ACI) v vv.. B phn mm gm c cc M un (chng trnh con) sau y: 1. Phn tch a k thut bng phng php PTHH (FEM).
FEM: M hnh ho cc bi ton a k thut a dng bng Phng php PTHH (FEM) Tunnel: Phn tch ng hm bng phng php Phn t hu hn (FEM)
2. Thit k mng

Beam: Dm trn nn n hi Micropile: Kim tra cc tit din nh Pile CPT: Kim tra cc da trn th nghim xuyn tnh (CPT) Piles: Kim tra cc n Plate: Phn tch mng v Bn vm bng Phng php PTHH (FEM) Spread Footing: Thit k v kim tra mng nng.
3. Thit k Tng vy, cc c (dng tng tm)

Sheeting design: Thit k kt cu tng dng tm Sheeting check: Phn tch kim tra tng c, tng vy.
4. Thit k tng chn t (dng Tng trng lc)
Abutment: Kim tra cc m tr cu Cantilever wall: Thit k v kim tra Tng chn c u Conson Earth pressures: Tnh ton p lc t ln tng chn Gabion: Kim tra Tng chn r Gravity Wall: Thit k v kim tra tng chn trng lc Masonry Wall: Kim tra Tng chn xy c gia c Nailed slopes: Kim tra kt cu Neo Prefab Wall: Thit k v kim tra Tng chn lp ghp. Redi rock wall: Thit k Tng chn git cp
5. Phn tch n nh ca mi t,

Rock Stability: Phn tch n nh mi dc Slope Stability: Phn tch n nh mi dc
6. Cc kt cu cng trnh ngm
Ground Loss: nh gi mc nguy him ca vic ph hoi cng trnh do thi cng ng hm Tunnel: Phn tch ng hm bng phng php Phn t hu hn (FEM) Settlement: Phn tch ln ca nn t
Digital Model of Terrain (DTM)
Terrain: M hnh s ca b mt a hnh
Phn 2. S dng GEO 5 trong Thit k, kim tra Tng vy (Diaphragm wall) Tng vy hin ang c s dng rng ri trong cc Cng trnh c nhiu tng hm (2 -3 tng hm tr ln). c bit, y l gii php gn nh duy nht khi cng trnh trong iu kin xy chen, c mt bng cht hp trong Thnh ph. Mc d Tng vy c s dng nhiu trong thc t, tuy nhin vic tnh ton, kim tra Tng vy ni chung cha c quan tm ng mc trong qu trnh Thit k. phn tch thit k tng vy hin c th s dng cc phn mm bng PTHH nh Plaxis, Sigmaz T nm 2005 cc k s a k thut c thm mt cng c na la chn l phn mm GEO5, phn mm ny c th tnh ton theo c hai phng php Gi tch v PTHH. s dng GEO5 trong tnh ton Tng vy cn cc chng trnh sau: 1. Thit k Tng chn dng tm (Sheeting Design); 2. Phn tch, kim tra tng c (Sheeting Check); 3. Phn tch n nh mi dc (Slope Stability); Ba phn mm ny s dng phng php Gii tch theo cc l thuyt c in c chp nhn mt cch rng ri gii quyt cc bi ton a k thut. Sau , c th kim tra bi ton bng Li gii PTHH mt cch d dng (copy d liu t PM gii tch dn vo PM FEM) kim tra thm nu cn. 4. Phn mm PTHH (FEM) kim tra - nu cn. Cc tnh nng c bn ca Phn mm Sheeting Design v Sheeting Check: M hnh ho chnh xc ng x ca kt cu trong qu trnh xy dng bng phng php cc p lc c lp; u vo cc loi hnh dng n gin (tng chn dng cc, tng chn c ging, cc c, v.v.) Phn lp mi trng t tng qut; Phn tch cc kt cu tng chn (c neo, c thanh ging v khng c neo); S lng bt k cc loi ti trng ph thm (dng bng, hnh thang v ti trng tp trung); M hnh ho mc nc ngm mt trc v mt sau cc kt cu; Kim tra n nh cc b ca cc neo; Hnh dng tng quan ca a hnh pha sau kt cu; nh hng ca ng t (Mononobe-Okabe, Arrango); Biu bao ni lc cho tt c cc giai on xy dng ring bit; Kim tra n nh tng th ca tng bng chng trnh tnh n nh trt S khc bit c bn gia Sheeting design v Sheeting check l ch: trong khi Sheeting design l bi ton thit k t tm ra chiu su hiu qu ca tng vy sau mt s vng lp cn Sheeting check c s dng trong bi ton kim tra khi c sn chiu su tng vy v phn tch sau cng nn s dng Sheeting check.
Hnh 2: Biu p lc t v Bin dng ca tng
Hnh 3: Biu mmen v lc ct ca tng
Phn3. Phn tch tng vy bng chng trnh sheeting check:
Hnh 4: Cc trnh n trong phn mm Sheeting check 1. Cc bc tnh ton: Bc 1: Trnh n Project (d n) : - Nhp cc d liu v cng trnh nh thng tin d n, ngy thng thit k, thng tin v tc gi, ch u t - Nhp n v chung cho bi ton. Bc 2: Trnh n Analysis methods (phng php phn tch tng): - La chn phng php tnh ton p lc t ( theo tiu chun, l thuyt Coulomb, l thuyt Caqouot...), bao gm p lc ch ng v p lc b ng ca t. - La chn phng php tnh ton nh hng ca ng t (l thuyt Mononobe Okabe, l thuyt Arango) - Nhp s lng phn t hu hn trong tnh ton khi phn tch tng Bc 3: Trnh n Profile: - Nhp cao mt t (Terrain elevation) - Nhp thng s v cc lp t ( su ca cc lp t). Bc 4: Trnh n Modulus Kh : - Nhp gi tr cho moun phn lc ca t nn ( theo Schmith, phn b...) - M un phn lc theo phng ngang ca t nn mt cch tng qut ph hp vi cng l xo trong mu Winkler m t mi quan h gia ti trng tc dng ln mt bn c v bin dng tng ca t c tnh nh sau:
p = k. y
Trong :
p - Ti trng tc dng dc theo b mt ca bn t k - cng ca l xo Winkler y - Chuyn v ca tm vo trong t nn.
- Trong chng trnh, chng ta c th khai bo m un phn lc t nn di cc dng nh sau: + Dng phn b: gi thit phn b ca m un phn lc ca t pha trc v pha sau cng trnh c nhp + L mt thng s ca t vi gi tr tng ng theo cc cng thc ca Schmitt, CUR166, Menard, Chadeisson, php lp s dng cc thuc tnh bin dng ca t). Bc 5: Trnh n Soils: - La chn mu mt ct cho lp t. - Nhp cc thng s cn thit cho cc lp t. Bc 6: Trnh n Geometry: - Nhp cc thng s cho tng vy: vt liu, dy, chiu cao... Nhng bc khai bo trn l khng i trong sut cc giai on thi cng. Sau khi thi cng tng chn trong t, khi cha tin hnh o, chng trnh coi ni lc v chuyn v trong tng l bng 0. Cc bc tip theo c khai bo trong tng giai on thi cng: Bc 7: Trnh n Assign: - Khai bo cc thng s nhp trong bc 5 cho tng lp t. Bc 8: Trnh n Excavation (o t): - La chn m hnh o t di h o - Khai bo su o t (depth of ditch) - Khai bo hot ti trong h o (nu c) - Lp nn h o (nu c) Bc 9: Trnh n Terrain: - Khai bo m hnh t ngoi h o Bc 10: Trnh n Water: - Khai bo cc thng s v mc nc ngm Bc 11: Trnh n Surcharge: - Nhp hot ti trn mt t Bc 12: Trnh n Applied force: - Nhp cc ngoi lc tc dng ln tng( lc x ngang, mmen un) Bc 13: Trnh n Anchors: - Khai bo cc thng s v neo trong t Bc 14: Trnh n Props: - Khai bo cc thng s v thanh chng
Bc 15: Trnh n Supports: - Khai bo cc thng s v gi ta ca tng Bc 16: Trnh n Earthquake: - La chn c tnh ton nh hng ca ng t ti cng trnh hay khng - Nhp cc h s ng t theo phng ngang v phng ng - La chn c k n nh hng ca nc hay khng Bc 17: Trnh n Settings: - La chn tiu chun tnh ton - La chn nhng h s khc trong tnh ton nh h s an ton trong tnh ton n nh.... Bc 18: Trnh n Analysis - n vo trnh n analysis phn tch tng trong giai on thi cng th nht. - Chng trnh s tin hnh phn tch h kt cu tng, t v kt cu chng gi. Kt qu thu c l ni lc ca tng, chuyn v ca tng v p lc t tc dng ln tng Bc 19: Trnh n Internal Stability - Kim tra n nh bn trong tng chn Bc 20: Trnh n External Stability - Kim tra n nh tng th tng chn Sau khi tin hnh kim tra phn tch tng chn trong giai on thi cng th nht, ta chuyn sang giai on thi cng th hai. Cc bc khai bo trong giai on ny tng t giai on th nht. Sau khi phn tch xong tt c cc giai on thi cng tin hnh in cc thuyt minh v cc biu ni lc, chuyn v: - S dng trnh n Add picture a hnh nh vo thuyt minh - Quay v bc thi cng th nht (Stage of construction), la chn trnh n Envelopes, la chn biu bao ni lc, biu bao chuyn v. - In thuyt minh ( file/ Print document). Thuyt minh c Geo5 a ra ch bao gm cc giai on tnh ton c thc hin. Trong trng hp ta khng cho chng trnh dng biu bao, trong thuyt minh s khng c phn tnh ton cng nhng s liu v biu bao. 2. Cc s liu v a cht phc v tnh ton tng vy: - S liu v a tng, chiu su, cao cc lp t. Cc s liu ny c th tm thy d dng trong cc ti liu kho st a cht ca cng trnh. - Cc thng s v t c s dng khai bo trong trnh n Soils ( bc th 5) Bng 1: Cc thng s v t cn khai bo trong chng trnh sheeting check TT Ch tiu K hiu n v Ghi ch
1. 2. 3. 4.
Dung trng t nhin Lc dnh kt Gc ni ma st M un bin dng
g cef jef Edef
kN/m3 kN/m3 Mpa Theo bo co a cht ca cng trnh
5.
Gc ma st gia t v tng pha ch d ,d ng (dact) v pha act pas b ng (dpas) H s Poisson Dung trng bo ho Dung trng ca t rng ca t n gsat gs n
Gc ma st ny ly t 1/3 n 2/3 gc ni ma st Tham kho trnh n Soil muc classify trong phn mm GEO5
6. 7. 8. 9.
kN/m3 kN/m3 Theo bo co a cht ca cng trnh
3.Nhn xt: - Vic tnh ton kt cu tng vy bng phn mm Sheeting check c nhiu u im nh: + Cc bc tnh ton tng minh, theo trnh t r rng + Cc s liu s dng cho bi ton tng i c th + a ra c nhiu bi ton v m hnh khc nhau + Kt qu ca bi ton c phn mm a ra rt chi tit. C th a ra cc file thuyt minh v cc dng biu khc nhau. + Xy dng cc dng biu bao, tin li trong vic thit k ct thp cho tng. - Tuy nhin, phn mm Sheeting check vn cn mt s nhc im nht nh: + Thc t, trong mt s trng hp, tng vy ngoi tc dng chu un cn chu ng thi 1 phn ti trng nn. Phn mm Geo5 khng cho php khai bo cc ti trng ng tc dng ln tng. + Khi phn tch tng, Geo5 khng a ra cc gi tr v lc dc xut hin trong tng, cng nh khng a ra cc gi tr v chuyn v theo phng thng ng. + Khng s dng c trong trng hp c nhiu lp tng vy. - phn tch thm, cn s dng kt hp vi phn mm PTHH(FEM) trong b GEO5.
4. So snh kt qu chuyn v tng vy khi tnh bng phn mm GEO5 v kt qu o thc t. - La chn To nh vn phng Tun c bao gm 14 tng, 3 tng hm, hhm=3,0m (tnh t ct 0.000). - H tng vy c b rng 0,8m; su 18m. - iu kin a cht ca cng trnh nh sau: + Lp 1: t p, dy 1,7m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c gi thit a vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 18,9 kN/m3 ; j = 11 , c = 0 kPa, E1-2 = 7,5 MPa + Lp 2: St pha ln hu c, dy 5,5m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 17,1 kN/m3 ; j = 6,8 , c = 13,3 kPa, E1-2 = 3,0 MPa + Lp 3: t hu c, dy 0,9m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 13,0 kN/m3 ; j = 5 , c = 9,2 kPa, E1-2 = 2,0 MPa + Lp 4: t st pha ln hu c, dy 5,7m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 15,4 kN/m3 ; j = 6,5 , c = 11,4 kPa, E1-2 = 2,8 MPa + Lp 5: St pha trng thi do cng, dy 2,4m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 19,1 kN/m3 ; j = 13,8 , c = 21,0 kPa, E12 = 13,5 MPa + Lp 7: St pha trng thi na cng, dy 10,8m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 15,1 kN/m3 ; j = 33,3 , c = 0,0 kPa, E1-2 = 18,0 MPa + Lp 8: Ct ht mn, dy 9,5m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 15,6 kN/m3 ; j = 37,5 , c = 0,0 kPa, E1-2 = 24,0 MPa - Cc giai on thi cng c tin hnh nh sau: + Giai on 1: o t tng hm 1 n cao -3,200m. + Giai on 2: Thi cng h vng chng ti cao -2.3m. + Giai on 3: o t tng hm 2 n cao -6.15m. + Giai on 4: Thi cng h sn tng hm 2 ti cao -6m. + Giai on 5: Thi cng h sn tng hm 1 ti cao -3m. + Giai on 6: Tho h vng chng ti cao -2.3m. + Giai on 7: o t tng hm 3 n cao -9m. + Giai on 8: Thi cng h vng chng ti cao -8m. + Giai on 9: o t n y i cao -11m. + Giai on 10 : Thi cng i v h sn tng hm 3. - Ti thi im ngy 18/03/2010 cng trnh thi cng xong giai on 3. Di y l kt qu tnh ton bng phn mm GEO5 v o c thc t sau khi tng vy thi cng xong giai on 3: Chuyn v ti nh tng vy (mm) Phn mm tnh ton GEO5 5.4 Chuyn v ti Sn hm 2 (mm) 8.1 10
Kt qu o thc t
Kt lun : Chnh lch gia kt qu o thc t v kt qu ca phn mm tnh ton l nh .Do s dng phn mm tnh ton cho kt qu ng tin cy. 5. Hng dn chi tit cch nhp d liu, c kt qu ca phn mm Sheeting check v Slope stability : Ban c quan tm c th gi mail qua a ch GEO5CDC@googlegroups.com, nhn c file hng dn chi tit bng Pdf. Ti liu tham kho : 1. PGS, TS. Vn , KS. V Minh Tun, KS. Nguyn Hi Nam, KS. Tin Dng. Tnh ton cng trnh tng tc vi t nn bng phn mm GEO5, Nh xut bn Xy dng. 2. Geo5- User's Guide.
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Phn ph lc Hng dn chi tit

1. p dng module sheeting check cho mt cng trnh c th. 1.1. Gii thiu v bi ton: To nh vn phng Tun c bao gm 14 tng, 3 tng hm. Mi tng hm cao 3,0m ( tnh t ct 0.000). Phn tng xung quanh s dng h tng vy c b rng 0,8m; su 18m. iu kin a cht ca cng trnh nh sau: Lp 1: Lp t p, dy 1,7m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c gi thit a vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 18,9 kN/m3 ; j = 11 , c = 0 kPa, E1-2 = 7,5 MPa Lp 2: Lp t p, dy 5,5m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 17,1 kN/m3 ; j = 6,8 , c = 13,3 kPa, E1-2 = 3,0 MPa Lp 3: Lp t p, dy 5,5m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 13,0 kN/m3 ; j = 5 , c = 9,2 kPa, E1-2 = 2,0 MPa Lp 4: Lp t p, dy 5,5m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 15,4 kN/m3 ; j = 6,5 , c = 11,4 kPa, E1-2 = 2,8 MPa Lp 5: Lp t p, dy 5,5m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 19,1 kN/m3 ; j = 13,8 , c = 21,0 kPa, E1-2 = 13,5 MPa Lp 6: Lp t p, dy 5,5m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 15,1 kN/m3 ; j = 33,3 , c = 0,0 kPa, E1-2 = 18,0 MPa Lp 7: Lp t p, dy 5,5m. Ch tiu c l ca lp t c vo tnh ton nh sau : g = 15,6 kN/m3 ; j = 37,5 , c = 0,0 kPa, E1-2 = 24,0 MPa Cc bc thi cng c tin hnh nh sau: + Giai on 1: o t t ct -1,200m n ct -3,200 (sai s 0,2-0,5m) vi chiu di t trc 1- trc 6. + Giai on 2: Thi cng h vng chng ti ct -2.3 m. + Giai on 3: o t n ct -6.15m + Giai on 4: Thi cng h sn tng hm 2 ti ct -6m. + Giai on 5: Thi cng h sn tng hm 1 ti ct -3m. + Giai on 6: Tho h thanh chng ti ct -2.3m. + Giai on 7: o t n ct -9m. + Giai on 8: Thi cng h vng chng ti ct -9m. + Giai on 9: o t n ct -11m.
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1.2. Kim tra kh nng lm vic ca tng trong cc giai on thi cng trn: S dng phn mm GEO5 tin hnh kim tra kh nng lm vic ca tng. Bc 1: Trnh n Project (d n) : - Nhp cc d liu v cng trnh nh thng tin d n, ngy thng thit k, thng tin v tc gi, ch u t - Nhp n v chung cho bi ton.
Hnh 1.1. Khai bo cc thng tin v d n Bc 2: Trnh n Analysis methods (phng php phn tch tng): - La chn phng php tnh ton p lc: Standard - La chn phng php tnh ton nh hng ca ng t: l thuyt Mononobe Okabe - Nhp s lng phn t hu hn trong tnh ton khi phn tch tng :20
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Hnh 1.2. Khai bo cc tiu chun, cng thc tnh ton h kt cu tng vy Bc 3: Trnh n Profile: - Nhp cao mt t (Terrain elevation) : 0 - Click chut tri vo nt Add v ca s New interface xut hin. Ti mc Coordinates, nhp cc gi tr su ca lp t v n Add. - Lm tng t vi cc lp t tip theo.
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Hnh 1.3. Khai bo mt ct a cht Bc 4: Trnh n Modulus Kh : - Nhp gi tr cho moun phn lc ca t nn: theo Schmith
Hnh 1.4. Khai bo phng php tnh ton m un phn lc nn Bc 5: Trnh n Soils: - Trong ca s Soils, click chut tri vo nt Add v ca s Add new Soils xut hin. - Click vo mc Pattern colour chn mu mt ct cho lp t v click OK quay tr v ca s Add new soils. - in cc thng s ca lp t vo cc v tr tng ng. - Click nt Add thm lp t. - Lm tng t vi cc lp t cn li.
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Hnh 1.5. Khai bo cc thng s v t
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Hnh 1.6. Mt ct in hnh ca mt s lp t Bc 6: Trnh n Geometry: - Trong ca s Geometry, chn nt Edit, v ca s Edit Section xut hin. - Nhp cc thng s cho tng vy: + Loi tng vy : Tng tit din ch nht bng b tng ct thp + Section Length: chiu su ca tng : + H s gim p lc v pha y tng : + B dy ca tng Web thickness: 18m 1,00 0,8m
+ Tiu chun v vt liu ca tng : CSN 73 1201 R ( tiu chun c vt liu b tng ph hp vi tiu chun TCVNXD 356-2005) + n vo nt Catalog chn cp bn ca b tng lm tng. La chn B30 ri Click OK xc nhn.
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Hnh 1.7. Khai bo cc thng s v tng
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Hnh 1.8. Khai bo vt liu thit k tng *) Ta bc vo giai on thi cng th nht: Thi cng o t n ct -3,200m. Bc 7: Trnh n Assign: - Trong ca s Assign, click chut vo phm mi tn v ln lt chn cc lp t tng ng.
Hnh 1.9. Khai bo cc lp t tng ng vi cc lp a cht Bc 8: Trnh n Excavation (o t): - La chn m hnh o t di h o bng click trc tip vo m hnh t. Trong bi ton ny, ta la chn m hnh u tin, h o di t l phng. - Khai bo su o t (depth of ditch)
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Hnh 1.10. Khai bo m hnh lp t di h o Bc 9: Trnh n Terrain: - Khai bo m hnh t ngoi h o bng cch click trc tip vo m hnh
Hnh 1.11. Khai bo m hnh lp t ngoi h o Bc 10: Trnh n Water : - Khai bo cc thng s v nc. Mc nc ngm ca cng trnh nm rt su, khng nh hng n tng vy. Ta b qua tc dng ca nc ngm trong bi ton.
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Hnh 1.12. Khai bo cc thng s v nc ngm Bc 11: Trnh n Surcharge: - Nhp hot ti trn mt t.
Hnh 1.12. Hp thoi hot ti trn mt t ngoi h o - Click chut vo nt Add trong ca s Surcharge, hp thoi New Surcharge xut hin. - Ln lt nhp tn hot ti, dng hot ti l hot ti trn b mt (surface) v gi tr ca hot ti.
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Hnh 1.13. Nhp hot ti tc dng trn mt t ngoi h o Bc 12: Tin hnh phn tch tng trong giai on thi cng th nht: - Click vo trnh n Analysis:
Hnh 1.14. Gi tr m un phn lc nn v p lc t

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Hnh 1.15. Gi tr mmen v lc ct trong tng
Hnh 1.16. Gi tr chuyn v ca tng Bc 13: Tin hnh kim tra n nh tng th ca h kt cu trong giai on thi cng th nht (kim tra bng cc cng thc c in) : - Click vo trnh n Exter. Stability, hp thoi Slope Stability xut hin. - Click vo trnh n Analysis trn hp thoi Slope Stability, ca s Stability xut hin. - Chn hnh dng mt trt (Slip Surface) : Circular.
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- Click vo nt Input nhp mt trt gi nh ban u. Nhp x = 0, z = 0 v R = 10 . - Phng php phn tch(method): theo Bishop - Dng phn tch( Analysis type) : Optimization ( la chn mt trt nguy him nht). - Click vo analyze tin hnh kim tra - Click OK quay v ca s Sheeting check, tip tc chuyn sang giai on thi cng th hai.
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Hnh 1.17. Tnh ton n nh tng th ca h kt cu
*) Giai on thi cng th hai : tin thnh thi cng h thng vng chng ct 2,300m Cc thng s v cc lp t l khng i, do vy ta khng cn khai bo li cc thng s trong trnh duyt Assign. Trong giai on thi cng th hai, ta tin hnh thi cng h vng chng thp ch I. Bc 14: n vo nt giai on thi cng th 2. trong ca s Stage Construction, chuyn sang
Bc 15: Trnh n khai bo thanh chng, Props. - Click chut vo nt Add trong ca s Props, hp thoi New Props xut hin. - Khai bo cc thng s v thanh chng trong hp thoi: + Prop Depth: v tr ca thanh chng: ti ct -2,300m; su l 1,10m + Length : Chiu di thanh chng: L=7,1m ( bng chiu rng h o) + Spacing of props : Khong cch thanh chng: 3m + Stiffness : cng ca thanh bao gm m un n hi v din tch tit din. Ta s dng thanh chng ch I40. Mun n hi v din tch tit din nh trong hnh.
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Hnh 1.18. Khai bo thanh chng cho cng trnh Cc thng s cn li ca bi ton nh hot ti trn mt t, thng s v nc ngm, m hnh t trn mt t... khng thay i trong qu trnh thi cng. Vi chng trnh Sheeting check ni ring v b phn mm Geo5 ni chung, khi chuyn sang giai on thi cng th tip theo, tt c cc thng s trong giai on ny s c mc nh l ging trong giai on trc. V vy, ta ch cn khai bo li nhng thng s c s thay i trong cc giai on thi cng. Bc 16: Tin hnh phn tch tng trong giai on th hai. - Tin hnh tng t bc 12 v bc 13. Kt qu phn tch tng nh sau:
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Hnh 1.19. Kt qu phn tch tng trong giai on th 2 Bc 17: Chuyn sang giai on thi cng th 3. Trong giai on ny, chng ta tip tc tin hnh o t ti ct -6,15m; su o t tng ng l 4,95m. - Click vo nt on thi cng th 3. trong ca s Stage Construction chuyn sang giai
Bc 18: Trnh n Excavation - Ti ca s Depth of ditch chn h = 4,95m Cc thng s cn li ca bi ton l khng i, ta tin hnh phn tch tng trong giai on th 3 (cng l giai on cui cng trong bi ton ny). Bc 19: Tin hnh phn tch tng - Thc hin tng t cc bc 12, 13. Kt qu phn tch tng nh sau:
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Hnh 1.20. Kt qu phn tch tng trong giai on th 3 Bc 20: Chuyn sang giai on thi cng th 4. Trong giai on ny, chng ta tin hnh thi cng sn tng hm 2 ti ct -6m. Click vo nt trong ca s Stage Construction chuyn sang giai on thi cng th 4.
Bc 21: Trnh n khai bo gi ta, Supports. - Click chut vo nt Add trong ca s Supports, hp thoi New Supports xut hin. - Khai bo cc thng s v gi ta trong hp thoi:
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+ Support Depth: v tr ca gi ta: ti ct -6,000m; su l 4,800m + support spacing: Khong cch gi chng: 1m + Displacement : chuyn v cng bc ca gi chng trong giai on ny ly l 8mm. + Rotation: chuyn v xoay ca gi chng chn kiu free .
Hnh 1.21. Khai bo gi ta cho cng trnh Bc 22: Tin hnh phn tch tng - Thc hin tng t cc bc 12, 13. Kt qu phn tch tng nh sau:
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Hnh 1.22. Kt qu phn tch tng trong giai on th 4 Bc 23: Tng t nh cc giai on trn chuyn sang thi cng cc giai on tip theo n giai on cui cng l giai on 9.
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Hnh 1.23. Kt qu phn tch tng trong giai on th 9 Bc 24: Xy dng cc biu bao: - Trn thanh cng c , chuyn v giai on thi cng th nht. Khi trnh n Envelopes xut hin. - Trong thanh cng c Construct : envelopes from all the stages ( to biu bao cho tt c cc giai on thi cng)
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Hnh 1.24. Biu bao mmen, lc ct v chuyn v ca tng Bc 25: Xut ra thuyt minh, kt qu, biu ni lc: *) In cc biu ni lc: - ca s hnh biu cn in. - File/ Print Picture. - Ca s Print and Export Picture xut hin. - Mc Document cho ta nhiu la chn: + Chnh sa kh giy + In trc tip trn my + Hoc Save as di dng file pdf. + La chn Open and Edit cho ta sa cha ni dung hnh nh in ra di dng file Word.
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Hnh 1.25. In biu *) In thuyt minh tnh ton: - File/ Print Document.... - Ca s Print and Export Document xut hin. - La chn cc mc in ra trong thuyt minh. Ch : nu trong qu trnh tnh ton, ta b qua bc no th trong thuyt minh c Geo5 in ra s khng c phn . V d: ta b qua khng xt n nh tng th ca h kt cu, khng xy dng biu bao th trong thuyt minh s khng c nhng thng s ca biu bao v kim tra n nh tng th. Khi xy dng biu bao, trong thuyt minh s xut hin bng gi tr mmen, lc ct. Ta c th s dng cc gi tr ny tnh ton ct thp cho tng.
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Hnh 1.26. In thuyt minh tnh ton
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HD - Su - Dung - Geo5 - Tinh - Tuong - Vay - 5 - 2010

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HD - Su - Dung - Geo5 - Tinh - Tuong - Vay - 5 - 2010

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GEO5 trong phn tch cc Bi ton a k thut cng trnh v p dng vo tnh ton Tng vy, Tng bn thp

Phn 1. Gii thiu tng qut v B phn mm GEO5

3. Thit k Tng vy, cc c (dng tng tm)

4. Thit k tng chn t (dng Tng trng lc)

Rock Stability: Phn tch n nh mi dc Slope Stability: Phn tch n nh mi dc

6. Cc kt cu cng trnh ngm

Digital Model of Terrain (DTM)

Terrain: M hnh s ca b mt a hnh

Hnh 2: Biu p lc t v Bin dng ca tng

Hnh 3: Biu mmen v lc ct ca tng

Phn3. Phn tch tng vy bng chng trnh sheeting check:

p - Ti trng tc dng dc theo b mt ca bn t k - cng ca l xo Winkler y - Chuyn v ca tm vo trong t nn.

Dung trng t nhin Lc dnh kt Gc ni ma st M un bin dng

g cef jef Edef

kN/m3 kN/m3 Mpa Theo bo co a cht ca cng trnh

kN/m3 kN/m3 Theo bo co a cht ca cng trnh

Phn ph lc Hng dn chi tit

Hnh 1.5. Khai bo cc thng s v t

Hnh 1.7. Khai bo cc thng s v tng

Hnh 1.14. Gi tr m un phn lc nn v p lc t

Hnh 1.15. Gi tr mmen v lc ct trong tng

Hnh 1.17. Tnh ton n nh tng th ca h kt cu

Hnh 1.26. In thuyt minh tnh ton

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