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III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
BIO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. Describe the structure and functions of various membrane bound and non-membrane
bound cell organelles? [16]
2. (a) What are the differences and similarties between enzymes and synthetic cat-
alysts? Explain
(b) Give the classification of enzymes and the major classes of reactions that they
catalyze. [8+8]
4. Describe the features, configuration and operation of a CSTR and explain its ad-
vantages and limitations? [16]
6. (a) Wall growth functions as a second, nonsterile feed that prevents washout.
Explain this phenomenon.
(b) Show that the biomass production rate with recycle is greater than the non-
recycle biomass production by a factor of [(1-a(b-1)]−1 . [6+10]
7. (a) Discuss about continuous sterilization of media with neat schematic diagrams.
(b) Mention the advantages and drawbacks of continuous sterilization. [10+6]
8. (a) Distinguish between mechanical and non mechanical methods of cell disruption
(b) Define and explain electrophoresis and chromatography. [8+8]
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Code No: R05320804 Set No. 2
III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
BIO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. (a) Proteins can serve diverse biological functions. Write about any five.
(b) Write the reaction involving the formation of simple proteins by condensation
of amino acids. Indicate the formation of a peptide bond.
(c) What is an amino acid residue? Give two examples. [10+3+3]
2. (a) Starting with the Michealis-Menten equation for simple enzyme kinetics with
one substrate, obtain the expression relating time and substrate concentration.
(b) An enzyme with a Km of 1×10−3 M was assayed using initial substrate con-
centration of 3×10−3 M. After 2 min, 5 percent of the substrate was converted.
How much substrate will be converted after 10,30 and 60 min? [8+8]
4. With the help of typical growth curve, discuss in detail growth cycle phases for
batch cultivation and suggest ways of reducing lag times. [16]
7. Name the microorganism used for citric acid production. What is the basis for
commerical biochemical citric acid process? Briefly explain the citric acid recovery
process with a neat flow diagram. [16]
8. (a) Distinguish between mechanical and non mechanical methods of cell disruption
(b) Define and explain electrophoresis and chromatography. [8+8]
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Code No: R05320804 Set No. 3
III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
BIO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
2. (a) Starting with the Michealis-Menten equation for simple enzyme kinetics with
one substrate, obtain the expression relating time and substrate concentration.
(b) An enzyme with a Km of 1×10−3 M was assayed using initial substrate con-
centration of 3×10−3 M. After 2 min, 5 percent of the substrate was converted.
How much substrate will be converted after 10,30 and 60 min? [8+8]
4. (a) Write the equations for specific growth rate inhibited by substrate and prod-
uct.
(b) Define yield coefficient based on biomass and product, and show how they are
used in steady state cell and product mass balance.
(c) Write the Monod equation and explain its parameters. What are its limita-
tions? [4+6+6]
6. (a) Describe the various configurations of CSTRs used for enzyme-catalyzed re-
actions.
(b) Derive the general substrate balance equation for the single enzyme catalyzed
reaction S→P taking place in a CSTR. [10+6]
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Code No: R05320804 Set No. 4
III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
BIO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. (a) Name the five nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA nucleotide compo-
nents and mention whether they are derived from purine and pyrimidine.
(b) Write about the important derivatives of adenosine. Draw their chemical
structure.
(c) Define a coenzyme and name three important coenzymes derived from nu-
cleotides. [4+8+4]
2. (a) What are the differences and similarties between enzymes and synthetic cat-
alysts? Explain
(b) Give the classification of enzymes and the major classes of reactions that they
catalyze. [8+8]
3. (a) What does immobilization of enzymes mean? Give the various reasons for
immobilization.
(b) Discuss in detail the physical methods of immobilization. [4+12]
4. Describe the transient growth kinetics with a neat sketch, explain the phases of
growth? [16]
6. (a) Discuss the principle, working and operation of a batch bioreactor with a neat
sketch. Explain the collection of kinetic information and its interpretation in
the same.
(b) Write a note on enzyme catalyzed reactions in CSTRs. [8+8]
8. Discuss in detail about precipitation method used for recovery of proteins and
enzymes. [16]
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