Giao An Hoa Hoc 12 CA Nam Chuan Kien Thuc Ky Nangmoi 20112012

phn phi ch ng trnh ho hc chun kin thc k
nng mi LP 12 nm hc 2011-2012
C nm: 37 tun (70 tit)
Hc k I: 19 tun (36 tit)
Hc k II: 18 tun (34 tit)
Ni dung
n tp u nm
Chng 1. Este - Lipit
Chng 2. Cacbohirat
Chng 3. Amin-AminoaxitProtein
Chng 4. Polime v Vt liu
polime
Chng 5. i cng v kim
loi
Chng 6. Kim loi kim-Kim
loi kim th-Nhm
Chng 7. St v mt s kim
loi quan trng
Chng 8. Phn bit mt s
cht v c
Chng 9. Ha hc vi vn
pht trin kinh t,
x hi v mi trng
Kim tra 45 pht (2 tit / hc k )
n tp hc k I v cui nm
Kim tra hc k I v cui nm
Tng s: 70 tit
L thuyt
S tit
Thc
Luyn tp
hnh
3
4
5
1
1
1
n
tp
1
Kim tra
3
4
4
42
12
2
6
Tit 1: n tp u nm .
Chng 1. Este Lipit (4 tit)

T tit 2 n tit 5: Este
Lipit
Cht git ra
Luyn tp: Este v cht bo
Chng 2. Cacbohirat (7 tit)
T tit 6 n tit 12: Glucoz
Saccaroz, tinh bt v xenluloz
Luyn tp: Cu to v tnh cht ca
cacbohirat
Thc hnh: iu ch, tnh cht ho hc ca
este v gluxit
Kim tra 1 tit
Chng 3. Amin, Amino axit v Protein (6 tit)
T tit 13 n tit 18: Amin
Amino axit
gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi
nm hc 2011-2012 . lin h t 01689218668 hoc
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Peptit v protein
Luyn tp: Cu to v tnh cht ca amin,
amino axit v protein
Chng 4. Polime v Vt liu polime (7 tit)
T tit 19 n tit 25: i cng v polime
Vt liu polime
Luyn tp: Polime v vt liu polime
Thc hnh: Mt s tnh cht ca polime v vt liu polime
Kim tra 1 tit
Chng 5. i cng v kim loi (15 tit)
T tit 26 n tit 40: V tr v cu to ca kim loi
Tnh cht ca kim loi.
Dy in ho ca kim loi
Hp kim
S n mn kim loi
iu ch kim loi
Luyn tp. Tnh cht ca kim loi
Luyn tp: iu ch kim loi
Luyn tp: S n mn kim loi
Thc hnh: Tnh cht, iu ch v s n mn
kim loi
Tit 34, 35: n tp hc k I
Tit 36: Kim tra hc k I (ht tun 19)
Chng 6. Kim loi kim, Kim loi kim th, Nhm (11 tit)
T tit 41 n tit 51: Kim loi kim v hp cht quan trng ca
kim loi kim
Kim loi kim th v hp cht quan trng ca kim loi kim th
Nhm v hp cht ca nhm
Luyn tp: Tnh cht ca kim loi kim, kim loi kim th v mt s hp
cht ca chng
Luyn tp: Tnh cht ca nhm v hp cht ca nhm
Thc hnh: Tnh cht ca Na, Mg, Al v hp cht ca chng
Kim tra 1 tit
Chng 7. St v mt s kim loi quan trng (10 tit)
T tit 52 n tit 61: St
Mt s hp cht ca st
Hp kim ca st
Crom v hp cht ca crom
ng v hp cht ca ng
S lc v niken, km, ch, thic
Luyn tp: Tnh cht ho hc ca st v hp cht quan trng ca st
Luyn tp: Tnh cht ho hc ca crom, ng v hp cht ca chng
Thc hnh: Tnh cht ho hc ca st, crom, ng v nhng hp cht ca
chng
gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 2
nm hc 2011-2012 . lin h t 01689218668 hoc
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Kim tra 1 tit

Chng 8. Phn bit mt s cht v c (3 tit)
T tit 62 n tit 64: Nhn bit mt s ion trong dung dch
Nhn bit mt s cht kh
Luyn tp: Nhn bit mt s ion trong dung dch
Chng 9. Ha hc v vn pht trin kinh t - x hi v mi
trng (6 tit)
T tit 65 n tit 70: Ho hc v vn pht trin kinh t
Ho hc v vn x hi
Ho hc v nhng vn mi trng
n tp hc k II (2 tit)
Kim tra hc k II.

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Tit 1: n tp u nm
I. Mc tiu bi hc:
1. Kin thc:
- n tp, cng c, h thng ha kin thc cc chng ha hc i cng
v v c (S in li, Nit - Photpho, Cacbon - Silic) v cc chng v
ha hc hu c (i cng v ha hu c, hidrocacbon, dn xut
halogen - ancol - phenol, andehit - xeton - axit cacboxylic).
2. K nng:
- Rn luyn k nng da vo cu to ca cht suy ra tnh cht v
ng dng ca cht. Ngc li, da vo tnh cht ca cht d on
cu to ca cht.
- K nng gii bi tp xc nh CTPT ca hp cht.
II. Phng php:
- m thoi
III. T chc hot ng dy v hc:

Hot ng ca gio vin v
hc sinh
NI DUNG KIN THC
Hot ng 1
n tp kin thc ha v c
I. Axit, Baz v phn ng v axit baz:
* Axit l nhng cht c kh nng phn li
ra ion H+. VD: HCl, H2SO4, CH3COOH...
- Tnh cht ho hc chung ca axit:
+ Lm i mu cht ch th.
+ Tc dng vi baz, oxit baz.
HCl
+
NaOH
NaCl
+
H2O.
CuSO4
H2SO4
+
CuO
+
H2O.
+ Tc dng vi kim loi:
MgCl2
2HCl
+
Mg
+
H2
+ Tc dng vi mui:
H2SO4 + CaCO3
CaSO4 + H2O+
CO2
* Baz l nhng cht c kh nng nhn
proton. VD: NaOH, Ba(OH)2, NH3...
- Tnh cht ho hc chung ca baz:
+ Lm i mu cht ch th.
+ Tc dng vi axit, oxit axit.
HNO3
+
NaOH
NaNO3 +
H2O.
H2SO4
+
Ca(OH)2
CaSO4 +
2H2O
CO2
+
Ba(OH) 2
BaCO3
* Cho HS Tho lun v tr li

cc vn : Axit, Baz v
phn ng v axit baz.
- Hy nu khi nim v axit?
- Hy nu cc tnh cht ho
hc chung ca axit?
- Vit cc PTHH chng
minh?
- Hy nu khi nim v baz?
hc chung ca baz?
- Vit cc PTHH chng
minh?

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Hot ng 2
* Cho HS tho lun v tr li
cc vn sau:
- Hy nu CTTQ ca ankan?
- Vit CTPT ca mtt s
ankan lm v d?
hc ca an kan?
- Vit phng trnh phn ng
minh ho?
+ H2O.
+ Tc dng vi dd mui:
Ca(OH)2 +
NaCO3
CaCO3
+
2NaOH
Ankan
II. Ankan:
-Ankan c CTTQ l CnH2n+2 (n 1).
VD: CH4, C2H6, C3H8 . . .
-Tnh cht ho hc ca ankan:
Ankan l hirocacbon no c phn ng
th, phn ng tch hiro v phn ng
chy.
- VD:
askt
C2H6
+
Cl2
C2H5Cl
+
HCl
CH3 - CH3
H2
C3H8 + 5O2
4H2O
Hot ng 3
CH2 = CH2 +
3CO2
Anken
III. Anken:
- Anken c CTTQ l CnH2n (n 2).
- VD: C2H4, C3H6, C4H8 . . .
- Tnh cht ho hc ca anken:
- Anken l hirocacbon khng no c
phn ng cng, phn ng trng hp v
phn ng oxi ho.
- VD:
+ Phn ng cng hiro:
Ni, t0
CH2 = CH - CH3 + H2
CH3 - CH2
- CH3
CH2 = CH 2 + Br2
CH2BrCH2Br
+ Phn ng trng hp:
xt,t0
nCH2 = CH 2
( CH2 CH2 ) n
+ Phn ng oxi ho:
C3H6
+
9/2O2
3CO2
+
3H2O
Hot ng 4
Aren
IV. Aren:
* Cho HS tho lun v tr li - Aren c CTTQ l CnH2n-6 (n 6).
cc vn sau:
VD: C6H6, C7H8, C8H10. . .
- Hy nu CTTQ ca aren?
- Tnh cht ho hc ca aren:
- Vit CTPT ca mt s aren + Phn ng th:
lm v d?
Th nguyn t hiro vng benzen.
cc vn sau:
- Hy nu CTTQ ca anken?
- Vit CTPT ca mt s anken
lm v d?
hc ca an ken?
minh ho?

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hc ca aren? Vit phng VD: C6H6

trnh phn ng minh ho?
HBr
Br2
Fe,t
C6H5Br
H2SO4,t
C6H6 + HNO3
C6H5NO2 +
H2O
Th nguyn t hiro mch nhnh.
VD: C6H5CH3 + Br2

+ HBr
+ Phn ng cng:
C6H5CH2Br
Hot ng 5
cc vn sau:
- Hy nu CTTQ ca ancol no
n chc?
- Vit CTPT ca mt s ancol
no n chc lm v d?
hc ca ancol no n chc?
minh ho?
Ni,t
VD: C6H6 + 3H2
C6H12
Ni,t0
C6H6 + 3Cl2
C6H6Cl6
+ P oxi ho:
t0
VD: C6H5CH3 + 2KMnO4
C6H5
COOK +
2MnO 2 + KOH
+ H2O
Ancol
V. Ancol:
- CTTQ ca ancol no n chc l
CnH2n+1OH (n 1).
VD: C2H5OH, C3H7OH, C4H9OH . . .
- Tnh cht ho hc ca ancol:
+ Phn ng th H ca nhm OH:
VD: C2H5OH + Na
C2H5ONa
+ H2
+ Phn ng th nhm OH:
VD: C2H5OH + HBr
C2H5Br +
H2O
H2SO4
C2H5OH + C2H5OH
C2H5OC2H5 +
1400 C
H2O
+ Phn ng tch nc:

VD: C2H5OH
H2O
H2SO4
1700 C
C2H4
+ Phn ng oxi ho:

Oxi ho khng hon ton:
VD:
t0
C2H5OH + CuO
CH3CHO + Cu
+ H2O
t0
CH3CHOHCH3 + CuO
CH 3COCH3 + Cu +
H2O
Oxi ho hon ton:
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VD: C2H5OH
3H2O
Hot ng 6
cc vn sau:
- Hy nu CTTQ ca anehit
no n chc?
- Vit CTPT ca mt s
anehit no n chc lm v
d?
hc ca anehit no n
chc?
minh ho?
Hot ng 7
cc vn sau:
- Hy nu CTTQ ca axit
cacboxylic no n chc?
- Vit CTPT ca mt s axit
cacboxylic no n chc lm
v d?
hc ca axit cacboxylic no
n chc?
minh ho?
3O2
2CO2
Anehit
VI. Anehit:
- CTTQ ca anehit no n chc l
CnH2n+1CHO (n 0).
- Tnh cht ho hc anehit no n
chc:
+ Phn ng cng hiro:
VD:
Ni,t0
CH3CHO
+
H2
CH3-CH2OH
+ Phn ng oxi ho khng hon ton:
t0
RCHO + 2AgNO3 + H2O + 3NH3
RCOOH + 2NH 4NO3 +

2Ag
( phn ng trng gng)
Axit cacboxylic
VII. Axit cacboxylic:
- CTTQ ca axit cacboxylic no n chc
l
Cn H2n+1COOH (n 0).
- Tnh cht ho hc ca axit cacboxylic
no n chc:
+ Tnh axit:
S phn li thun nghch
RCOO- + H+
R-COOH
+ Tc dng vi baz v oxit baz.

nm hc 2011-2012 . lin h t 01689218668 hoc
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Tit 2: este
I. Mc tiu bi hc:
1. Kin thc:
- HS bit: Khi nim, tnh cht ca este.
- HS hiu: Nguyn nhn este khng tan trong nc v c nhit si
thp hn axit ng phn.
2. K nng:
- Vn dng kin thc v lin kt hidro gii thch nguyn nhn este
khng tan trong nc v c nhit si thp hn axit ng phn.
II. Phng php:
- m thoi kt hp vi TNBD.
III. Chun b:
- Dng c: ng nghim, n cn.
- Ha cht: Mu du n, m ng vt, dd H2SO4, dd NaOH.
IV. T chc hot ng dy v hc:
Hot ng ca gV v hc
sinh
Hot ng 1
NI DUNG KIN THC

Khi nim - Danh php
I. Khi nim - Danh php:
* Cho HS vit pthh khi cho

axit axetic tc dng vi ancol - C2H5OH + CH3COOH
etylic v ancol isoamilic.
H2SO4
CH 3COOC2H5 +
H2O
- CH3COOH
* Cho HS bit cc hp cht
H2SO4
to thnh l este. T yu
cu HS rt ra khi nim,
CTTQ.
H2O
Etyl axetat
HO-[CH2]2-CH(CH3)2
CH 3COO-[CH2]2-CH(CH3)2
Isoamyl axetat.
- Khi thay nhm OH nhm cacboxyl ca
axit cacboxilic bng nhm OR th ta thu
* T tn gi ca cc este tn, c este.
yu cu HS a ra quy tc - Este c CTTQ: RCOOR. i vi este no,
gi tn.
n chc, mch h: CnH2nO2
- Tn ca este RCOOR:
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Hot ng 2
* Cho HS quan st mu du
thc vt, nghin cu SGK, t
rt ra tnh cht vt l
ca este.
Hot ng 3
* Yu cu HS nghin cu
SGK, t rt ra tnh cht
ha hc ca este. GV hng
dn HS vit pthh.
* GV b sung:
+ Phn ng thy phn
trong mi trng kim l
phn ng x phng ha.
+ Ngoi ra este cn c phn
ng gc HC.
Tn gc R + tn gc axit RCOO (ui at)

Tnh cht vt l
II. Tnh cht vt l:
- iu kin thng: cht lng hoc rn,
hu nh khng tan trong nc.
- Nhit si thp hn so vi cc axit v
ancol tng ng.
- Mt s este c mi c trng.
Tnh cht ha hc
III. Tnh cht ha hc:
- Este b thy phn trong mi trng axit
v mi trng kim.
+ Thy phn trong mi trng axit:
CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
H2SO4
C2H5OH
CH3COOH
Phn ng ny l phn ng thun nghch
+ Thy phn trong mi trng baz:
t0
CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH
C2H5OH+
CH3COONa
Phn ng ny xy ra mt chiu.
Hot ng 4
iu ch
IV. iu ch:
* Yu cu HS nu cch iu - Este bng cch cho axit cacboxylic tc
ch este. Vit PT iu ch. dng vi ancol
* GV b sung: ngoi ra cn
H2SO4
mt s este c iu ch RCOOH + ROH
theo PP khc.VD:
RCOOR + H2O
CH3COOH + CH CH
CH 3COOCH=
CH2
Hot ng 5
ng dng
V. ng dng:
* Cho HS nghin cu SGK, t - X phng, cht git ra, bnh ko, nc
rt ra cc ng dng ca hoa . . .
este.
Hot ng 6
Cng c
* HD v cho HS lm cc bi - Bi tp 2: A: C
tp 2, 3, 4
- Bi tp 3: A: C
- Bi tp 4: A: B

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Tit 3: lipit
I. Mc tiu bi hc:
1. Kin thc:
- HS bit: Lipit l g? Tnh cht ha hc ca cht bo.
- HS hiu: Nguyn nhn to nn cc tnh cht ca cht bo.
2. K nng:
- Vn dng mi quan h cu to - tnh cht vit cc PTHH minh ha
tnh cht este cho cht bo.
II. Phng php:
- m thoi kt hp vi TNBD.
III. Chun b:
- Dng c: Cc
- Ha cht: Mu du n, nc, etanol.
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Hot ng ca gio vin v

hc sinh
NI DUNG KIN THC
Hot ng 1
Kim tra bi c
* Vit CTCT cc ng phn - HCOOCH2CH2CH3
este ng vi CTPT l C4H8O2. - HCOOCH(CH3)2
Gi 2 HS ln bng trnh by. - CH3COOC2H5
- C2H5COOCH3
Hot ng 2
Khi nim
I. Khi nim:
* Yu cu HS nu khi nim, - Lipit l nhng hp cht hu c c trong
t ly cc VD minh ha.
t bo sng, khng ha tan trong nc,
nhng tan nhiu trong cc dung mi
* GV cho bit ta ch xt cht khng phn cc.
bo.
- VD: Cht bo, sp, steroit . . .
Hot ng 3
Cht bo (khi nim)
II. Cht bo:
1. Khi nim:
* Yu cu HS nu khi nim - Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi axit
v cht bo, t a ra bo, gi chung l triglixerit hay l
khi nim v axit bo.
triaxylglixerol.
- Axit bo l cc axit n chc c mch
C di v khng phn nhnh. VD:
CH3(CH2)16COOH axit stearic
CH3(CH2)14COOH axit panmitic
Cis - CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COOH
axit
* Em hy a ra CTCT chung oleic
ca cht bo. Ly cc VD - CTCT chung ca cht bo:
minh ha.
R1COO C H2
|
R COO C H (trong : R1, R2, R3 c th

2
R COO CH2
ging nhau hoc khc nhau).
- VD:
(CH3[CH2]16COO)3C3H5
Tristearoylglixerol hay tristearin
(CH3[CH2]14COO)3C3H5
Tripanmitoylglixerol hay tripanmitin
(CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COO)3C3H5
Trioleoylglixerol hay triolein
Hot ng 4
Tnh cht vt l
2. Tnh cht vt l:
* Cho HS quan st du hoc - iu kin thng nu trong phn t c
m, lm th nghim v tnh gc HC no l cht rn, gc HC khng no
tan trong nc, t rt ra cc l cht lng.
tnh cht vt l ca cht - Tan t trong nc, tan nhiu trong cc
bo.
dung mi hu c.
nh hn nc
Hot ng 5
Tnh cht ha hc
3. Tnh cht ha hc:
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3
* Da vo kin thc hc, - C tnh cht nh l mt este.

yu cu HS rt ra cc tnh a. Phn ng thy phn trong nc:
H2SO4
cht ha hc ca cht bo. (CH3[CH2]16COO)3C3H5 + 3H2O
Vit cc PTHH chng minh.

3CH3[CH2]16COOH +
C3H5(OH)3
* GV b sung:
b. Phn ng x phng ha:
- Phn ng cng H2 ca cht
t0
bo lng dng chuyn (CH3[CH2]16COO)3C3H5 + 3NaOH

3CH3[CH2]16COONa +
ha cht bo lng thnh
C
H
(OH)
3 5
3
rn.
c.
Phn
ng
cng H2 ca cht bo lng:
- Du m lu ngy d
t0
b i do trong phn t c lin (C17H33COO)3C3H5 + H2
kt C=C nn b d oxi ha
(C17H35COO)3C3H5
chm to ra peoxit.
Hot ng 6
ng dng
4. ng dng:
* Nu cc ng dng ca cht - L thc n quan trng ca con ngi . . .
bo m chng ta bit ?
- L nguyn liu tng hp mt s
cht cn thit khc trong c th . . .
- Mt lng nh dng iu ch x
phng.
- Sn xut thc phm . . .
Hot ng 7
Cng c
* Vit CTCT ca cht bo (C17H31COO)3C3H5
ng
vi
axit
linoleic
C17H31COOH.

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Tit 4: cht git ra

I. Mc tiu bi hc:
1. Kin thc:
- HS bit: Khi nim v x phng, cht git ra tng hp.
- HS hiu: Nguyn nhn to nn c tnh git ra ca x phng v
cht git ra tng hp.
2. K nng:
- S dng hp l x phng v cht git ra tng hp.
3. Tnh cm thi :
- C thc s dng hp l c hiu qu x phng, cht git ra tng
hp.
- Bo v ti nguyn, mi trng.
II. Phng php:
- m thoi
Hot ng ca gV v hc
sinh
NI DUNG KIN THC
Hot ng 1
Kim tra bi c
* Vit CTCT thu gn ca - Este ca axit panmitic:
trieste ca 2 axit: axit (C15H31COO)3C3H5
panmitic v axit stearic.
- Este ca axit stearic:
(C17H35COO)3C3H5
Hot ng 2
X phng - Khi nim
I. X phng:
* Cho HS nghin cu SGK, t 1. Khi nim:
rt ra khi nim v x - X phng thng dng l hn hp mui
phng v thnh phn ch natri hoc kali ca axit bo, c thm mt
yu ca n.
s ph gia khc.
* GV b sung: Ngoi ra x - Thnh phn ch yu ca x phng: l
phng cn c thm cht mui natri ca axit panmitic hoc stearic.
n: cht ty mu, cht
dit khun . . .
Hot ng 3
Phng php sn xut
2. Phng php sn xut:
* Cho HS nghin cu SGK, - un cht bo vi dd kim trong thng kn
rt ra phng php sn xut nhit cao.
t0
x phng.
(R-COO)3C3H5 + 3NaOH
* GV b sung:
R-COONa +
- Quy trnh sn xut x C3H5(OH)3
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phng.
Axit
Mui natri ca
- PP sn xut x phng ngy Anka
cacboxyli
axit cacboxylic
n
c
nay, t yu cu HS a
ra s .
Hot ng 4
Cht git ra tng hp
II. Cht git ra tng hp:
* Cho HS nghin cu SGK, t 1. Khi nim:
rt ra khi nim v cht - L nhng cht c tnh nng git ra
git ra tng hp.
nh x phng.
2. Phng php sn xut:
* Cho HS nghin cu SGK, t - S sn xut:
a ra s sn xut
Axit
Natri
v VD c th.
oexyl
Du
m
benzensu
nfonic
oexylbenzen
sunfonat
- VD:
Na2CO3
CH3[CH2]11-C6H4SO3H
CH 3[CH2]11C6H4SO3Na
Hot ng 5
Tc dng ty ra ca x phng v
cht git ra tng hp
III. Tc dng ty ra ca x phng v cht
git ra tng hp:
* GV nu c ch ca qu - X phng: gim tc dng trong nc cng
trnh lm sch vt bn ca do to kt ta vi kim loi trong nc cng.
x phng trn hnh v.
- Cht git ra tng hp: c tc dng git
* T cho HS rt ra u nhc ra trong nc cng
im ca mi loi.
Hot ng 6
Cng c
t0
Vit PTHH iu ch x (CH3[CH2]14COO)3C3H5 + 3NaOH
phng t cht bo ca axit

3CH3[CH2]14COONa +
panmitic
C3H5(OH)3

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Tit 5: luyn tp: Este v cht bo

I. Mc tiu bi hc:
1. Kin thc:
- Cng c kin thc v este v lipit.
2. K nng:
- Gii bi tp v este.
II. Phng php:
- m thoi
hot ng ca thy v hc
NI DUNG KIN THC
sinh
Hot ng 1
Kin thc cn nh
1. Este ca axit cacboxylic:
* GV yu cu HS tr li cc cu HS tr li cc cu hi theo yu cu:
hi:
- Cng thc tng qut: RCOOR
- Khi nim este?
CnH2n +1+COOCmH2m + 1
- Cng thc tng qut ca este - Tnh cht ho hc:
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no, n chc, mch h?

- Cht bo?
- Tnh cht ho hc ca este?
+ Phn ng thu phn.

+ Phn ng x phng ho.
2. Lipit:
- Cht bo: L trieste ca glixerol v
axit bo.
- CTTQ: (RCOO)3C3H5
- Tnh cht ha hc: Tng t nh este.
Hot ng 2
Bi tp
- HS lm vic theo nhm 4 - 5 ngi, tho
* GV t chc HS hot ng lun tm cch gii cc bi tp.
theo nhm 4 - 5 ngi, tho lun - i din HS trnh by trc lp bi gii.
gii cc bi tp.
* Tr li bi 1: HS gii v rt ra kin
* Bi 1: Vit phng trnh phn thc:
ng thc hin chuyn ho sau: - Tnh cht ca este.
CH3COOC2H5 CH3CH2 OH CH3 C HO - Phn ng oxi ho ancol bc I, anehit.
1. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa+

CH3COOCH3 CH3COOH C2H5OH
2. C2H5OH + CuO CH3CHO + Cu
+ H2O
3. CH3CHO
+
1/2 O2
CH3COOH
H2SO4
4. CH3COOH + CH3OH
CH 3COOCH3
+ H2O
Hot ng 2
* Bi tp 2: Bng phng php
ho hc, nhn bit cc cht
lng
sau:
CH3COOH,
CH3COOCH3, HCHO, C6H5OH,
C3H5(OH)3.
- Vit PTHH minh ho cc phn
ng xy ra.
Hot ng 3
* Bi tp 3: Cht E l este no,
n chc, mch h. X phng
ho hon ton 22 gam E cn
dng va 0,25 mol NaOH.
Xc nh CTCT ca este.
* GV hng dn.
- t cng thc este.
xy ra.
- Da vo PTHH, tm s mol
este dng.
- Tnh M n.
Bi tp v nhn bit
* HS tho lun rt ra c:
- Nhn bit axit: qu tm.
- Nhn bit anehit bng AgNO3/NH3
- Nhn bit phenol bng dd Br2.
- Nhn bit bng Cu(OH)2.
- Cn li este.
Bi tp v este
* HS gii theo hng dn:
- t cng thc: RCOOR
- PTHH:
RCOOR + NaOH RCOONa +
ROH
0,25
0,25
2,2
M=
= 88
0,25
CnH2nO2 = 88
n = 4.
CTPT: C4H8O2 HCOOC3H7
CH3COOC2H5
CH3CH2COOCH3
Hot ng 4
Cng c
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* Yu cu HS so snh tnh cht - Tnh cht ha hc ca este v cht

ha hc ca este v cht bo.
bo l tng t nhau do u l este.
Hot ng 5: Hng dn v nh
Bi tp v nh: Lm bay hi 7,4 gam mt este no, n chc thu c mt
th tch hi bng th tch ca 3,2 gam kh oxi trong cng iu kin.
a. Tm cng thc phn t ca A.
b. Thc hin phn ng x phng ho 7,4 gam A vi dd NaOH n khi phn
ng hon ton thu c 6,8 gam mui. Tm cng thc cu to v gi tn A.

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hc k II
Tit 37: Luyn tp n mn kim loi

I. MC TIU
1. Kin thc: Cng c kin thc v bn cht ca s n mn kim loi, cc
kiu n mn kim loi v chng n mn.
2. K nng: K nng tnh ton lng kim loi iu ch theo cc phng
php hoc cc i lng c lin quan.
3. Thi : Nhn thc c tc hi nghim trng ca s n mn kim loi,
nht l nc ta vo vng nhit i gi ma, nng nhiu v m cao. T
, c thc v hnh ng c th bo v kim loi, tuyn truyn v
vn ng mi ngi cng thc hin nhim v ny.
II. CHUN B
- Cc bi tp.
III. phng PHP
- Nu vn + m thoi + hot ng nhm.
IV. TIN TRNH BY DY
HOT NG CA THY V TR
NI DUNG KIN THC
Hot ng 1
HS vn dng kin thc v l
thuyt n mn kim loi
chn p n ng.
Bi 1: S n mn kim loi khng phi l

A. s kh kim loi.
B. s oxi ho kim loi
C. s ph hu kim loi hoc hp kim do
tc dng ca cc cht trong mi trng.
D. s bin n cht kim loi thnh hp
cht.
Bi 2: inh st b n mn nhanh nht
trong trng hp no sau y ?
A. Ngm trong dung dch HCl.
B. Ngm trong dung dch HgSO4.
C. Ngm trong dung dch H2SO4 long.
D. Ngm trong dung dch H2SO4 long
c nh thm vi git dung dch CuSO4.
Hot ng 2
HS xc nh trong mi trng hp, trng hp no l n
mn ho hc, trng hp no l
n mn in ho.
GV yu cu HS cho bit c
ch ca qu trnh n mn
in ho p n D.
Hot ng 3
Bi 3: St ty l st trng thic. Nu

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HS so snh hot ng
ho hc ca 2 kim loi
bit c kh nng n mn
ca 2 kim loi Fe v Sn.
Hot ng 3: HS vn dng
kin thc v n mn kim loi
v lin h n kin thc ca
cuc sng ch p n
ng nht.
Hot ng 4
GV ?: Trong s cc ho
cht cho, ho cht no c
kh nng n mn kim loi ?
HS chn p n ng v
gii thch.
Hot ng 5
HS vn dng nh ngha v
s n mn ho hc v n mn
in ho chn p n
ng.
Hot ng 6
GV ?: Ban u xy ra qu
trnh n mn ho hc hay n
mn in ho ? V sao tc
thot kh ra li b chm
li ?
Khi thm vo vi git dung
dch CuSO4 th c phn ng
ho hc no xy ra ? V khi
xy ra qu trnh n mn
loi no ?
lp thic b xc su ti lp st th kim
loi b n mn trc l:
A. thic
B. st
C. c hai b n mn nh nhau
D. khng kim loi b n mn
Bi 4: Sau mt ngy lao ng, ngi ta
phi lm v sinh b mt kim loi ca cc
thit b my mc, dng c lao ng.
Vic lm ny c mc ch chnh l g ?
A. kim loi sng bng p mt.
B. khng gy nhim mi trng.
C. khng lm bn qun o khi
lao ng.
D. kim loi b n mn.
Bi 5: Mt s ho cht c trn ngn
t c khung lm bng kim loi. Sau mt
thi gian, ngi ta thy khung kim loi b
g. Ho cht no sau y c kh nng
gy ra hin tng trn ?
A. Etanol
B. Dy nhm
C. Du ho
D.
Axit
clohiric
Bi 6: S ph hu kim loi hay hp kim do
kim loi tc dng trc tip vi cc cht oxi
ho trong mi trng c gi l
A. s kh kim loi.
B. s tc dng ca kim loi vi nc.
C. s n mn ho hc.
D. s n mn in ho hc.
Bi 7: Khi iu ch H2 t Zn v dung
dch H2SO4 long, nu thm mt vi git
dung dch CuSO4 vo dung dch axit th
thy kh H2 thot ra nhanh hn hn. Hy
gii thch hin tng trn.
Gii
Ban u Zn tip xc trc tip vi dung
dch H2SO4 long v b n mn ho hc.
Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2
Kh H2 sinh ra bm vo b mt l Zn ,
ngn cn s tip xc gia Zn v H2SO4
nn phn ng xy ra chm.
Khi thm vo vi git dung dch
CuSO4, c phn ng:
Zn + CuSO4 ZnSO4 + Cu
Cu to thnh bm vo Fe to thnh cp
in cc v Fe b n mn in ho.
- cc m (Fe): Km b oxi ho.

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Zn - 2e Zn2+
- cc dng (Cu): Cc ion H+ ca dung
dch H2SO4 long b kh thnh kh H2.
2H+ + 2e H2
H2 thot ra cc ng, nn Zn b n
mn nhanh hn, phn ng xy ra mnh
hn.
Bi 8: Ngm 9g hp kim Cu - Zn trong
dung dch HCl d thu c 896 ml H2
(kc). Xc nh % khi lng ca hp kim.
Gii
Ngm hp kim Cu - Zn trong dung dch
HCl d, ch c Zn phn ng.
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Hot ng 7
GV ?: Khi ngm hp kim Cu
Zn trong dung dch HCl th
kim loi no b n mn ?
HS da vo lng kh H2 thu
c, tnh lng Zn c trong hp
0,986
kim v t xc nh %
= 0,04
khi lng ca hp kim.
nZn = nH2 = 22,4
0,04.65
.100= 28,89%
9
%Zn =
%Cu =
71,11%
Tit 38: Luyn tp iu ch kim loi

I. MC TIU
1. Kin thc:
- Cng c kin thc v nguyn tc iu ch kim loi v cc phng php
iu ch kim loi.
2. K nng:
- K nng tnh ton lng kim loi iu ch theo cc phng php hoc cc
i lng c lin quan.
II. CHUN B
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- Cc bi tp.
III. phng PHP
- Nu vn + m thoi + hot ng nhm.
IV. TIN TRNH BY DY
HOT NG CA THY V TR
NI DUNG KIN THC

Bi 1: Bng nhng phng php no c
th iu ch c Ag t dung dch
AgNO3, iu ch Mg t dung dch
MgCl2 ? Vit cc phng trnh ho hc.
Gii
1. T dung dch AgNO3 iu ch Ag.
C 3 cch:
Dng kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn
kh ion Ag+.
Cu + 2AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
in phn dung dch AgNO3:
Hot ng 1
HS nhc li cc phng php
iu ch kim loi v phm vi
p dng ca mi phng php.
GV ?: Kim loi Ag, Mg hot
ng ho hc mnh hay yu ?
Ta c th s dng phng php
no iu ch kim loi Ag
t dung dch AgNO3, kim loi
pdd
Mg t dung dch MgCl2 ?
4AgNO3 + 2H
4Ag +O2 +4HNO3
2O
HS vn dng cc kin thc C cn dung dch ri nhit phn
c lin quan gii quyt bi AgNO :
3
ton.
t0
2AgNO3
2Ag + 2NO2 + O2
2. T dung dch MgCl2 iu ch Mg:

ch c 1 cch l c cn dung dch ri
in phn nng chy:
MgCl2
Hot ng 2
HS
- Vit PTHH ca phn ng.
- Xc nh khi lng AgNO3 c
trong 250g dung dch v s
mol AgNO3 phn ng.
GV pht vn dn dt
HS tnh c khi lng ca vt
sau phn ng theo cng thc:
mvt sau phn ng =
m Cu(b)- mCu(phn ng) +
mAg(bm vo)
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Mg + Cl2
Bi 2: Ngm mt vt bng ng c
khi lng 10g trong 250g dung dch
AgNO3 4%. Khi ly vt ra th khi lng
AgNO3 trong dung dch gim 17%.
a) Vit phng trnh ho hc ca phn
ng v cho bit vai tr ca cc cht
tham gia phn ng.
b) Xc nh khi lng ca vt sau phn
ng.
Gii
a) PTHH
Cu + 2AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
b) Xc nh khi lng ca vt sau
phn ng
Khi lng AgNO3 c trong 250g dd:
250
.4= 10(g)
100
S mol AgNO3 tham gia phn ng l:
10.17
= 0,01(mol)
100.170
Cu
+
2AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2
+
2Ag
0,005
0,01
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Hot ng 3
GV hng dn HS gii quyt
bi tp.
Hot ng 4
GV ?:
- Trong s 4 kim loi cho,
kim loi no phn ng c vi
dung dch HCl ? Ho tr ca
kim loi trong mui clorua thu
c c im g ging nhau ?
- Sau phn ng gia kim loi
vi dd HCl th kim loi ht hay
khng ?
HS gii quyt bi ton trn
c s hng dn ca GV.
0,01
Khi lng vt sau phn ng l:
10 + (108.0,01) - (64.0,005+ = 10,76
(g)
Bi 3: kh hon ton 23,2g mt oxit
kim loi, cn dng 8,96 lt H2 (kc). Kim
loi l
A. Mg
B. Cu
C. Fe
D. Cr
Gii
MxOy + yH2 xM + yH2O
nH2 = 0,4 nO(oxit) = nH2 = 0,4
mkim loi trong oxit = 23,2 - 0,4.16 =
16,8 (g)
16,8
x : y = M : 0,4. Thay gi tr nguyn
t khi ca cc kim loi vo biu thc
trn ta tm c gi tr M bng 56 l ph
hp vi t l x : y.
Bi 4: Cho 9,6g bt kim loi M vo 500
ml dung dch HCl 1M, khi phn ng kt
thc thu c 5,376 lt H2 (kc). Kim loi
M l:
A. Mg
B. Ca
C. Fe
D.
Ba
Gii
nH2 = 5,376/22,4 = 0,24 (mol)
nHCl = 0,5.1 = 0,5 (mol)
M + 2HCl MCl2 + H2
0,24
0,48
0,24
nHCl(p) = 0,48 < nHCl(b) = 0,5
Kim loi ht, HCl d
9,6
= 40
M = 0,24
M l Ca
Bi 5: in phn nng chy mui
clorua kim loi M. catot thu c 6g kim
loi v anot thu c 3,36 lt kh (kc)
thot ra. Mui clorua l
Hot ng 5
A. NaCl
B. KCl
HS lp 1 phng trnh lin C. BaCl2
D. CaCl2
h gia ho tr ca kim loi v Gii
khi lng mol ca kim loi.
nCl2 = 0,15
GV theo di, gip HS gii 2MCln 2M + nCl2
0.3/n 0,15
quyt bi ton.
6
0,3
M = n = 20n n = 2 & M = 40 M
l Ca
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Tit 39: Bi thc hnh s 3

tnh cht, iu ch kim loi, s n mn kim loi
I. Mc tiu bi hc:
1. Kin thc:
- Cng c kin thc v: dy in ha ca kim loi, iu ch kim loi,
s n mn kim loi.
2. K nng:
- Tip tc rn luyn cc k nng thc hnh ha hc: lm vic vi dng
c th nghim, ha cht, quan st hin tng.
- Vn dng gii thch cc vn lin quan v dy in ha ca
kim loi, v s n mn kim loi, chng n mn kim loi.
II. Phng php:
- m thoi kt hp vi TN thc hnh.
III. Chun b:
- Dng c: ng nghim, gi th nghim, n cn, ko, da . . .
- Ha cht:
+ Kim loi: Na, Mg, Fe.
+ Dd: HCl, H2SO4, CuSO4.
Hot ng 1. Chia t thc hnh
- Gio vin chia theo t ca lp thnh bn t thc hnh.
Hot ng 2. Th nghim 1: Dy in ha ca kim loi
* Cch tin hnh: Ly 3 ng nghim, mi ng khong 3 ml ddHCl long.
Cho 3 mu kim loi c kch thc tng ng l Al, Fe v Cu vo 3 ng
nghim. Yu cu HS quan st, so snh lng kh H2 thot ra. T rt ra
kt lun v mc hot ng ca kim loi.
Hot ng 3. Th nghim 2: iu ch kim loi bng cch dng kim
loi mnh kh ion kim loi yu trong dung dch
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* Cch tin hnh: nh sch g mt chic inh st ri th vo dung dch

CuSO4. Sau khong 10 pht, quan st mu ca chic inh st v mu ca
dung dch. T rt ra kt lun v vit phng trnh ha hc.
Hot ng 4. Th nghim 3: n mn in ha
* Cch tin hnh:
- Rt vo hai ng nghim, mi ng khong 3 ml dd H2SO4 long v cho vo
mi ng mt mu km. Quan st bt kh thot ra.
- Nh thm 2 - 3 git dd CuSO4 vo mt trong hai ng. So snh lng bt kh
thot ra hai ng. Rt ra kt lun v gii thch.
Hot ng 5. Vit bn tng trnh thc hnh.
Tit 40, 41: kim loi kim v

hp cht Quan trng ca kim loi kim
I. Mc tiu bi hc:
1. Kin thc:
HS bit:
- V tr, cu to nguyn t, tnh cht ca kim loi kim.
- Tnh cht v ng dng mt s hp cht quan trng ca kim loi kim.
- Nguyn tc v phng php iu ch kim loi kim.
HS hiu:
- Nguyn nhn tnh kh mnh ca cc kim loi kim.
2. K nng:
- Lm mt s th nghim n gin v kim loi kim.
- Gii bi tp v kim loi kim.
II. Phng php:
- m thoi kt hp vi phng tin trc quan.
III. Chun b:
- Bng tun hon.
- Dng c, ha cht: Na, bnh ng O2, bnh ng kh Cl2, NaOH
rn, cc thy tinh, nc, dao, mui Fe.
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Hot ng ca gv v hc
Hot ng ca hc sinh
Hot ng 1
V tr - Cu hnh electron
A. Kim loi kim
I. V tr trong bng tun hon, cu hnh
electron nguyn t:
- Kim loi kim thuc nhm IA trong bng
tun hon, gm cc nguyn t: Li, Na, K,
Rb, Cs v Fr
- Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng: ns1
Tnh cht vt l
II. Tnh cht vt l:
- Kim loi kim c mu trng bc v nh
kim, dn in tt.
- Nhit nng chy v nhit si
thp. Khi lng ring nh, cng thp.
- Tnh cht trn l do kim loi kim c
mng tinh th lp phng tm khi cu
trc rng dn n nhit nng chy
v nhit si thp. Khi lng ring nh,
cng thp.
Tnh cht ha hc
III. Tnh cht ha hc:
* Tnh cht ha hc c trng: Tnh kh
mnh v tng dn khi i t Li n xeri.
M
M+ + 1e
- S oxi ha c trng l +1.
1. Tc dng vi phi kim:
a. Tc dng vi oxi:
- 2Na + O2 Na2O2 (natri peoxit)
- 4Na + O2 2Na2O (natri oxit)
b. Tc dng vi Clo:
- 2K
+ Cl2 2KCl
2. Tc dng vi axit:
- Tt c cc kim loi kim u n khi
tip xc vi axit.
2Na + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2
3. Tc dng vi nc:
- 2K + 2H2O 2KOH + H2
ng dng - Trng thi t nhin - iu
ch
IV. ng dng - Trng thi t nhin - iu
ch:
1. ng dng:
- Ch to hp kim c nng chy thp:
VD: Hp kim Natri - Kali . . .
- Ch to hp kim siu nh: VD: liti -
sinh
* GV cho HS nghin cu bng

tun hon, t hy nu v
tr ca kim loi kim trong
bng tun hon v cu hnh
electron.
Hot ng 2
* GV cho HS quan st mu
kim loi kim Na v bng 6.1
trong SGK, t yu cu HS
hy nu tnh cht vt cc kim
loi km.
* GV hng dn HS t gii
thch c cc tnh cht vt
l ca cc kim loi kim.
Hot ng 3
* GV cho HS tho lun

gii quyt cc vn sau:
- S oxi ha c trng ca
kim loi kim.
- Tnh cht ha hc c trng ca cc kim loi kim.
- Vit cc PTHH chng minh
tnh cht .
Hot ng 4
* Cho HS nghin cu SGK v
tr li cc vn sau:
- ng dng ca kim loi kim.
- Trng thi tn ti ca kim loi
kim trong t nhin.

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* Trn c s bi iu ch
kim loi. Yu cu HS nu
nguyn tc iu ch cc
kim loi kim.
Hot ng 5
* GV cho HS quan st NaOH,

t yu cu nu tnh cht
ha hc ca NaOH.
* Em hy nu tnh cht ha
hc ca NaOH. Vit cc PTHH
chng minh.
* Em hy nu cc ng dng
ca natri hidroxit m em
bit.
Hot ng 6
* Cho HS tho lun t a

ra tnh cht vt l v ha
hc ca natri hidrocacbonat.
- Vit PTHH minh ha tnh
cht .
nhm.
- Xeri lm t bo quang in.
2. Trng thi t nhin:
- Trong t nhin cc kim loi kim ch
tn ti di dng hp cht. Trong nc bin
c mt lng ln NaCl . . .
3. iu ch:
- iu ch kim loi kim cn phi
kh ion ca chng bng dng in
(in phn nng chy).
pnc
2NaCl
2Na
+
Cl2
Natri hidroxit
b. Mt s hp cht quan trng ca kim loi
kim
I. Natri hidroxit:
1. Tnh cht:
a. Tnh cht vt l:
- L cht rn, khng mu, d nng chy
v ht m mnh.
- Tan nhiu trong nc v ta nhit mnh.
b. Tnh cht ha hc:
- L mt baz mnh do trong nc in li
hon ton cho ion OH-.
NaOH
Na+ +
OH- PTHH:
* CO2 + 2NaOH
Na2CO3 + H2O
2
CO2 + 2OH- CO3 + H2O
* HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O
H+ + OH- H2O
* CuSO4
+ 2NaOH
Na2SO4 +
Cu(OH)2
Cu2+ + 2OH- Cu(OH)2
2. ng dng:
- L ha cht quan trng ch ng sau
axit sunfuric.
- c dng nu x phng, ch phm
nhum, t nhn to . . .
Natri hidrocacbonat
II. Natri hidrocacbonat:
1. Tnh cht:
a. Tnh cht vt l:
- L cht rn mu trng, t tan trong nc.
b. Tnh cht ha hc:
- D b phn hy bi nhit .
t0
2NaHCO3
Na2CO3 + CO2 +
H2O
- NaHCO3 c tnh lng tnh

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NaHCO3 + HCl NaCl + CO2 +

H2O
NaHCO3 + NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O
* Nu cc ng dng ca 2. ng dng:
NaHCO3 m em bit.
- NaHCO3 c dng trong cng nghip dc
phm (ch thuc au d dy) v cng
nghip thc phm (lm bt n).
Hot ng 7
Natri cacbonat
III. Natri cacbonat:
1. Tnh cht:
* GV cho HS nghin cu SGK - Na2CO3 l cht rn mu trng, tan
t tr li cc vn sau: nhiu trong nc.
- Tnh cht vt l v tnh - Na2CO3 c nhng tnh cht chung ca
cht ha hc ca Na2CO3.
mui.
- Cc ng dng ca Na2CO3.
- Mui cacbonat ca kim loi kim trong
nc cho mi trng kim.
2. ng dng:
- Na2CO3 l ha cht quan trng trong
cng nghip thy tinh, bt git, phm
nhum . . .
Hot ng 8
Kali nitrat
IV. Kali nitrat:
* GV cho HS nghin cu SGK 1. Tnh cht:
t tr li cc vn sau: - KNO3 l tinh th khng mu, bn trong
- Tnh cht vt l v tnh khng kh v tan nhiu trong nc.
cht ha hc ca KNO3.
- B phn hy bi nhit .
t0
- Cc ng dng ca KNO3.
2KNO3
2KNO2 + O2
2. ng dng:
- Dng lm phn bn.
- Ch to thuc n
Hot ng 9. Cng c
Cu 1. Kim loi kim c nhit nng chy thp v mm l do yu t
no sau y?
A. Khi lng ring nh
B. Th tch nguyn t ln v khi lng nguyn t nh
C. in tch ca ion nh (+1), mt electron thp, lin kt kim loi
km bn
D. Tnh kh mnh hn cc kim loi khc
Cu 2. bo qun cc kim loi kim cn phi lm g?
A. Ngm chng vo nc
B. Gi chng trong l c np
y kn
C. Ngm chng trong ru nguyn cht
D. Ngm chng trong du ho
Cu 3. Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch NaCl, cc m xy ra
qu trnh g?
A. S kh ion Na+
B. S oxi ho ion Na+
C. S kh phn nc
D. S oxi ho phn t nc
Cu 4. Cho 6,08 gam hn hp NaOH v KOH tc dng ht vi dung dch
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HCl to ra 8,30gam hn hp mui clorua. S gam hiroxit trong hn hp

ln lt l bao nhiu?
A. 2,4gam v 3,68gam
B. 1,6gam v 4,48gam
C. 3,2gam v 2,88gam
D. 0,8gam v 5,28 gam
Cu 5. Nhng c im no sau y l chung cho cc kim loi
kim?
A. Bn kinh nguyn t
B. S lp electron
C. S electron ngoi cng ca nguyn t D. in tch ht nhn ca
nguyn t
Cu 6. Nung nng 100 gam hn hp gm NaCO3 v NaHCO3 cho n
khi lng khng i cn li 69 gam cht rn. Thnh phn % khi lng
mi cht trong hn hp u l.
A. 63% v 37% B. 84% v 16% C. 42% v 58% D. 21% v 79%

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gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi100

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Giao An Hoa Hoc 12 CA Nam Chuan Kien Thuc Ky Nangmoi 20112012

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Giao An Hoa Hoc 12 CA Nam Chuan Kien Thuc Ky Nangmoi 20112012

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phn phi ch ng trnh ho hc chun kin thc k

Chng 1. Este Lipit (4 tit)

Kim tra 1 tit

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi

III. T chc hot ng dy v hc:

NI DUNG KIN THC

* Cho HS Tho lun v tr li

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi

hc ca aren? Vit phng VD: C6H6

VD: C6H5CH3 + Br2

+ Phn ng tch nc:

+ Phn ng oxi ho:

RCOOH + 2NH 4NO3 +

+ Tc dng vi baz v oxit baz.

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi

NI DUNG KIN THC

* Cho HS vit pthh khi cho

Tn gc R + tn gc axit RCOO (ui at)

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi

Hot ng ca gio vin v

NI DUNG KIN THC

R COO C H (trong : R1, R2, R3 c th

* Da vo kin thc hc, - C tnh cht nh l mt este.

Vit cc PTHH chng minh.

bo lng dng chuyn (CH3[CH2]16COO)3C3H5 + 3NaOH

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 12

Tit 4: cht git ra

NI DUNG KIN THC

phng t cht bo ca axit

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 14

Tit 5: luyn tp: Este v cht bo

NI DUNG KIN THC

no, n chc, mch h?

+ Phn ng thu phn.

1. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa+

* Yu cu HS so snh tnh cht - Tnh cht ha hc ca este v cht

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 17

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 18

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 19

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 20

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 21

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 22

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 23

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 24

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 25

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 26

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 27

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 28

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 29

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 30

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 31

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 32

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 33

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 34

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 35

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 36

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 37

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 38

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 39

gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 40

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gio n ho hc 12 c bn c nm chun kin thc k nng mi 42