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UC2906 UC3906
DESCRIPTION
The UC2906 series of battery charger controllers contains all of the necessary circuitry to optimally control the charge and hold cycle for sealed lead-acid batteries. These integrated circuits monitor and control both the output voltage and current of the charger through three separate charge states; a high current bulk-charge state, a controlled over-charge, and a precision float-charge, or standby, state. Optimum charging conditions are maintained over an extended temperature range with an internal reference that tracks the nominal temperature characteristics of the lead-acid cell. A typical standby supply current requirement of only 1.6mA allows these ICs to predictably monitor ambient temperatures. Separate voltage loop and current limit amplifiers regulate the output voltage and current levels in the charger by controlling the onboard driver. The driver will supply up to 25mA of base drive to an external pass device. Voltage and current sense comparators are used to sense the battery condition and respond with logic inputs to the charge state logic. A charge enable comparator with a trickle bias output can be used to implement a low current turn-on mode of the charger, preventing high current charging during abnormal conditions such as a shorted battery cell. Other features include a supply under-voltage sense circuit with a logic output to indicate when input power is present. In addition the over-charge state of the charger can be externally monitored and terminated using the over-charge indicate output and over-charge terminate input.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
PLCC-20, LCC-20 (TOP VIEW) Q, L Packages
Note 1: Voltages are referenced to ground (Pin 6). Currents are positive into, negative out of, the specified terminals. Note 2: Consult Packaging section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages.
PIN FUNCTION N/C C/S OUT C/SC/S+ C/L N/C +VIN GROUND POWER INDICATE OVER CHARGE TERMINATE N/C OVER CHARGE INDICATE STATE LEVEL CONTROL TRICKLE BIAS CHARGE ENABLE N/C VOLTAGE SENSE COMPENSATION DRIVER SOURCE DRIVER SINK
PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = 40C to +70C for the UC2906 and 0C to +70C for the UC3906, +VIN = 10V, TA = TJ.
PARAMETER Input Supply Supply Current +VIN = 10V +VIN = 40V Supply Under-Voltage Threshold +VIN = Low to High Supply Under-Voltage Hysteresis Internal Reference (VREF) Voltage Level (Note 3) Measured as Regulating Level at Pin 13 w/ Driver Current = 1mA, TJ = 25C +VIN = 5 to 40V 2.275 2.3 2.325 2.270 2.3 2.330 V 4.2 1.6 1.8 4.5 0.20 2.5 2.7 4.8 0.30 4.2 1.6 1.8 4.5 0.20 2.5 2.7 4.8 0.30 mA mA V V TEST CONDITIONS MIN UC2906 TYP MAX MIN UC3906 TYP MAX UNITS
3 3.9
3 3.9
mV mV/C
UC2906 UC3906 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = 40C to +70C for the UC2906 and 0C to +70C for the UC3906, +VIN = 10V, TA = TJ.
PARAMETER Voltage Amplifier Input Bias Current Maximum Output Current Open Loop Gain Output Voltage Swing Driver Minimum Supply to Source Differential Maximum Output Current Saturation Voltage Current Limit Amplifier Input Bias Current Threshold Voltage Threshold Supply Sensitivity Voltage Sense Comparator Threshold Voltage Input Bias Current Current Sense Comparator Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Offset Voltage Offset Supply Sensitivity Maximum Output Current Output Saturation Voltage Enable Comparator Threshold Voltage Input Bias Current Trickle Bias Maximum Output Current Trickle Bias Maximum Output Voltage Trickle Bias Reverse Hold-Off Voltage Over-Charge Terminate Input Threshold Voltage Internal Pull-Up Current Maximum Output Current Saturation Voltage Leakage Current At Threshold VOUT = 2V IOUT = 1.6mA IOUT = 50A VOUT = 40V 2.5 Open Collector Outputs (Pins 7, 9, and 10) 5 0.25 0.03 1 0.45 0.05 3 2.5 5 0.25 0.03 1 0.45 0.05 3 mA V V A 0.7 1.0 10 1.3 0.7 1.0 10 1.3 V A VOUT = +VIN 3V Volts below +VIN, IOUT = 10mA +VIN = 0V, IOUT = 10A 6.3 As a function of VREF 0.99 0.5 25 1.0 0.2 40 2.0 7.0 2.6 6.3 1.01 0.99 0.5 25 1.0 0.2 40 2.0 7.0 2.6 1.01 V/V A mA V V Referenced to Pin 2, IOUT = 1mA +VIN = 5 to 40V VOUT = 2V IOUT = 10mA 25 20 0.1 0.01 25 0.05 0.05 40 0.2 0.45 0.5 0.2 30 0.35 0.35 25 20 0.1 0.01 25 0.05 0.05 40 0.2 0.45 0.5 0.2 30 0.35 0.35 A A mV %/V %/V mA V As a function of VREF, L1 = RESET As a function of VREF, L1 = SET Total Input Bias at Thresholds 0.94 0.895 0.5 0.949 0.90 0.2 0.955 0.905 0.94 0.895 0.5 0.949 0.90 0.2 0.955 0.905 V/V V/V A Offset below +VIN +VIN = 5 to 40V 225 0.2 250 0.03 1.0 275 0.25 225 0.2 250 0.03 1.0 275 0.25 A mV %/V Pin 16 = +VIN, IO = 10mA Pin 16 to Pin 15 = 2V 25 2.0 40 0.2 0.45 2.2 25 2.0 40 0.2 0.45 2.2 V mA V Total Input Bias at Regulating Level Source Sink Driver current = 1mA Volts above GND or below +VIN 0.5 45 30 50 0.2 30 60 65 0.2 15 90 0.5 45 30 50 0.2 30 60 65 0.2 15 90 A A A dB V TEST CONDITIONS MIN UC2906 TYP MAX MIN UC3906 TYP MAX UNITS
Note 3. The reference voltage will change as a function of power dissipation on the die according to the temperature coefficient of the reference and the thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient.
UC2906 UC3906
6) 7) 8) 9)
Note: V12 = 0.95VOC , . V 31 = 0.90VF , For further design and application information see UICC Application Note U-104
Figure 2. State diagram and design equations for the dual level float charger.
Figure 5. State Diagram and design equations for the dual step current charger.
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