1

Nguyn Nht Tn
Bi tp 1: Vit gn cc biu thc sau bng cch dng lu tha.
a) 3 . 3 . 3 . 4 . 4 = 33 . 42
b) a . a . a + b . b . b . b = a3+ b4
c) 82.324
d) 273.94.243
Bi tp 2: Tnh gi tr biu thc.
a) 38 : 34 + 22 . 23 = 34 + 25 = 81 + 32 = 113
b) 3 . 42 2 . 32 = 3 . 16 2 . 9 = 30
4 6.3 4.9 5
21 2.14 .125
45 3.20 4.18 2
213 + 2 5
c)
d)
e)
g)
180 5
612
35 3 6
210 + 2 2
Bi tp 3: Vit cc tng sau thnh mt bnh phng
a) 13 + 23 = 32
b) 13 + 23 + 33 = 42
c) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 = 52
Bi tp 4: Vit kt qu sau di dng mt lu tha
a) 166 : 42
b) 178: 94
c) 1254 : 253 d) 414 . 528
e) 12n: 22n
Bi tp 5: Tm x N bit
a. 2x . 4 = 128 (x = 5)
b. x15 = x
c. (2x + 1)3 = 125 (x = 2) d. (x 5)4 = (x - 5)6
Bi tp 6: So snh:
a) 3500 v 7300 (3500 < 7300
)
b) 85 v 3 . 47 . 85 (85 < 3 . 47)
d)202303 v 303202
(303202 < 202303)
e) 321 v 231 (321 > 231 )
g) 371320 v 111979 (371320 > 111979 )
Bi tp 7: Tm n N sao cho:
a) 50 < 2n < 100
b) 50<7n < 2500
Bi tp 8: Tnh gi tr ca cc biu thc
210 .13 + 210 .65
a)
b) (1 + 2 ++ 100)(12 + 22 + + 102)(65 . 111 13 . 15 . 37)
2 8.104
Bi tp 9: Tm x bit:
a) 2x . 7 = 224
b) (3x + 5)2 = 289
c) x. (x2)3 = x5
d) 32x+1 . 11 = 2673
2
30
Bi tp 10: Cho A = 1 + 2 + 2 + +2
Vit A + 1 di dng mt ly tha
Bi tp 11: Vit 2100 l mt s c bao nhiu ch s khi tnh gi tr ca n.
Bi tp 12: Tm s c hai ch s bit:
- Tng cc ch s ca n khng nh hn 7
- Tng cc bnh phng cc ch s ca n khng ln hn 30
- Hai ln s c vit bi cc ch s ca s phi tm nhng theo th t ngc li khng ln hn s
.
Bi tp 13: Tm s t nhin abc bit (a + b + c)3 = abc (a b c)
Bi tp 14: C hay khng s t nhin abcd
(a + b + c + d)4 = abcd
Bi 15: Cho a l mt s t nhin th:
a2 gi l bnh phng ca a hay a bnh phng
a3 gi l lp phng ca a hay a lp phng
14 2 43
a/ Tm bnh phng ca cc s: 11, 101, 1001, 10001, 10001, 1000001, .. ., 100...01
k s 0

14 2 43
b/ Tm lp phng ca cc s: 11, 101, 1001, 10001, 10001, 1000001, .. ., 100...01
Hng dn
L THUYT V BI TP TON 6

k s 0

Nguyn Nht Tn
14 2 43 2 = 100.. .0200.. .01
Tng qut 100...01
k s 0

Bi 16: Tnh v so snh

a) A = (3 + 5)2 v B = 32 + 52

k s

k s 0

b) C = (3 + 5)3 v D = 33 + 53

III/.Cc bi ton lm thm

Bi ton 2: Tnh gi tr ca cc biu thc sau:
a) a 3 .a 9
b) (a 5 )7
b) (a 6 ) 4 .a12
d) (23 )5 .(23 )3
Bi ton 3: Vit tch sau di dng mt lu tha
a) 410.230
b) 925.27 4.813
c) 2550.1255
d) 643.48.164
Bi ton 4: Vit mi thng sau di dng mt lu tha
a) 38 : 36
; 75 : 7 2
;
197 :193 ; 210 : 83 ; 127 : 67 ; 275 : 813
b) 106 :10
; 58 : 252
; 49 : 642
; 225 : 324 ; 183 : 93 ; 1253 : 254
Bi ton 5: Tnh gi tr ca cc biu thc
a) 56 : 53 + 33.32
b) 4.52 2.32
Bi ton 6: Vit cc tng sau thnh mt bnh phng.
a) 13 + 23
b) 13 + 23 + 33
c) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43
d) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53
Bi ton 7: Vit cc s sau di dng tng cc lu tha ca 10.
a) 213
b) 421
c) 1256
d) 2006 e) abc
g) abcde
Bi ton 8 : Tm x N bit
a) 3x.3 = 243
b) x 20 = x
c) 2 x.162 = 1024
d) 64.4 x = 168
Bi ton 9 : Vit cc tch sau di dng mt lu tha
a) 5 x.5 x.5 x
b) x1.x 2 .....x 2006
c) x.x 4 .x 7 .....x100
d) x 2 .x5 .x8 .....x 2003
Bi ton 10: Tm x, y N bit
2 x + 80 = 3 y
Bi ton 11: So snh cc s sau, s no ln hn
a) 1030 v 2100
b) 333444 v 444333
c) 1340 v 2161
d) 5300 v 3453
Bi ton 12: So snh cc s sau
a) 5217 v 11972
b) 2100 v 10249
c) 912 v 27 7
d) 12580 v 25118
e) 540 v 62010
f) 2711 v 818
Bi ton 13: So snh cc s sau
a) 536 v 1124
b) 6255 v 1257
c) 32 n v 23n (n N * )
d) 523 v 6.522
Bi ton 14: So snh cc s sau
a) 7.213 v 216
b) 2115 v 275.498
c) 19920 v 200315
d) 339 v 1121
Bi ton 15: So snh cc s sau
a) 7245 7244 v 7244 7243
b) 2500 v 5200
c) 3111 v 1714
d) 324680 v 237020
e) 21050 v 5450
g) 52 n v 25 n ;(n N )
Bi ton 16: So snh cc s sau
L THUYT V BI TP TON 6

Nguyn Nht Tn
500

300

20

10

303

202

a) 3 v 7
b) 8 v 3.4
c) 99 v 9999 d) 202
v 303
1320
10
5
10
1979
g) 11
v 37
h) 10 v 48.50
i) 1990 + 19909 v 199110
Bi ton 17: So snh cc s sau
a) 10750 v 7375
b) 291 v 535
c) 544 v 2112
Bi ton 18: Tm x N bit
x x +1 x + 2
18
{ :2
a) 16 x < 128
b) 5 .5 .5 100...0

21

e) 3 v 2

31

18 c / s 0

Bi ton 19: Cho S = 1 + 2 + 2 + ..... + 2 .

Hy so snh S vi 5.22004
Bi ton 20: Gi m l s cc s c 9 ch s m trong cch ghi ca n khng c ch s 0.
Hy so snh m vi 10.98
Bi ton 21: Hy vit s ln nht bng cch dng ba ch s 1; 2; 3 vi iu kin mi ch s c dng mt
ln v ch dng mt ln
Bi ton 22: Tm x N bit
a) 2 x.4 = 128 b) x15 = x c) (2 x + 1)3 = 125 d) ( x 5) 4 = ( x 5)6
e) x10 = 1x
g) 2 x 15 = 17
2

h) (7 x 11)3 = 25.52 + 200

2005

i) 3x + 25 = 26.22 + 2.30 k) 27.3x = 243 l) 49.7 x = 2041

n) 3x = 243 p) 34.3n = 37
Bi ton 23: Tnh gi tr ca cc biu thc
310.11 + 310.5
210.13 + 210.65
a) A =
b)
B
=
39.24
28.104
723.542
46.34.95
d) D =
e) E =
1084
612

49.36 + 644
164.100
213 + 25
f) F = 10
2 + 22
11.322.37 915
i) I =
(2.314 ) 2

m) 64.4 x = 45

c) C =

212.14.125
453.204.182
h)
H
=
355.6
1805
Bi ton 24: Tm n N * bit
a) 32 < 2n < 128
b) 2.16 2n > 4
c) 32.3n = 35
1 4 n
1 n
1 n
7
n
5
n
d) (22 : 4).2n = 4
e) .3 .3 = 3
g) .2 + 4.2 = 9.2
h) .27 = 3
9
2
9
n
5
n
n
i) 64.4 = 4
k) 27.3 = 243
l) 49.7 = 2401
Bi ton 25: Tm x bit
3
a) ( x 1)3 = 125
b) 2 x + 2 2 x = 96
c) (2 x + 1)3 = 343
d) 720 : [ 41 (2 x 5) ] = 2 .5
g) G =

Bi ton 26: Tnh cc tng sau bng cch hp l.

a) A = 20 + 21 + 22 + .... + 22006
b) B = 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 3100
c) C = 4 + 42 + 43 + .... + 4n
d) D = 1 + 5 + 52 + .... + 52000
Bi ton 27:
Cho A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 2200 . Hy vit A+1 di dng mt lu tha.
Bi ton 28:
Cho B = 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 32005 . CMR: 2B+3 l lu tha ca 3.
Bi ton 29:
Cho C = 4 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22005 . CMR: C l mt lu tha ca 2.
L THUYT V BI TP TON 6

Nguyn Nht Tn

L THUYT V BI TP TON 6