1 111 111 111 x 111 111 111 = 12345678 9 87654321 2 Pi (3.14159...) is a number that cannot be written as a fraction.

3 The opposite sides of a dice cube always add up to seven. 4 21978 when multiplied by 4 is the same number with digits in reverse order: 21978 x 4 = 5 If you add up the numbers 1-100 consecutively (1+2+3+4+5...) the total is 5050. 6 The billionth digit of Pi is 9. 7 1 and 2 are the only numbers where they are the values of the numbers of factors they h 8 2 and 5 are the only primes that end in 2 or 5. 9 The largest prime number is 9,808,358 digits long; more than the number of atoms in the 10 A Palindrome Number is a number that reads the same backwards and forward, e.g. 134 11 A dollar can be made into small change in 293 ways. 12 You can remember the value of Pi (3.1415926) by counting each word's letters in "May I 13 Multiplication and succession: 1 8 + 1 = 9, 12 8 + 2 = 98,123 8 + 3 = 987 14 142857 is a cyclic number, i.e., its digits are rotated around when multiplied by any num 15 1089 multiplied by 9 gives an exact reverse: 9801. 16 From 0 to 1,000, the letter "A" only appears in 1,000 ("one thousand"). 17 2 is called the "oddest" Even-Prime number. 2 is a unique Even-Prime because while all E 18 1 9 + 2 = 11, 12 9 + 3 = 111,123 9 + 4 = 1111 19 40 when written "forty" is the only number with letters in alphabetical order, while "one" 20 The digits to the right of the Pi's (3.141...) decimal point can keep going forever, and the 21 (a + b)(a b) = a2 b2 22 (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) 23 (a b)2 = a2 + b2 2ab 24 (a + b + c + d)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + 2(ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd) 25 (a b)3 = a3 b3 3ab(a b) 26 (a b)(a2 + b2 m ab) = a3 b3 27 (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 -ab bc ca) = a3 + b3 + c3 3abc =1/2 (a + b + c)[(a - b)2 + (b 28 when a + b + c = 0, a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc 29 (x + a)(x + b) (x + c) = x3 + (a + b + c) x2 + (ab + bc + ac)x + abc 30 (x a)(x b) (x c) = x3 (a + b + c) x2 + (ab + bc + ac)x abc 31 a4 + a2b2 + b4 = (a2 + ab + b2)( a2 ab + b2) 32 a4 + b4 = (a2 2ab + b2)( a2 + 2ab + b2) 33 an + bn = (a + b) (a n-1 a n-2 b + a n-3 b2 a n-4 b3 +.. + b n-1) 34 an bn = (a b) (a n-1 + a n-2 b + a n-3 b2 + a n-4 b3 + + b n-1) 35 (a b)2n is always positive while -(a b)2n is always negative, for any real values of a an 36 (a b)2n = (b a)2 and (a b)2n+1 = (b a)2n+1 37 if and are the roots of equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, roots of cx + bx + a = 0 are 1/ an 38 if and are the roots of equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, roots of ax2 bx + c = 0 are - and 39 n(n + l)(2n + 1) is always divisible by 6. 40 32n leaves remainder = 1 when divided by 8 41 n3 + (n + 1 )3 + (n + 2 )3 is always divisible by 9 42 102n + 1 + 1 is always divisible by 11 43 n(n2- 1) is always divisible by 6 44 n2+ n is always even 45 23n-1 is always divisible by 7 46 152n-1 +l is always divisible by 16 47 n3 + 2n is always divisible by 3 48 34n 4 3n is always divisible by 17 49 n! + 1 is not divisible by any number between 2 and n

50 (where n! = n (n l)(n 2)(n 3).3.2.1) 51 for eg 5! = 5.4.3.2.1 = 120 and similarly 10! = 10.9.8.2.1= 3628800 52 Product of n consecutive numbers is always divisible by n!. 53 If n is a positive integer and p is a prime, then np n is divisible by p. 54 |x| = x if x 0 and |x| = x if x 0. 55 Minimum value of a2.sec2 + b2.cosec2 is (a + b)2; (0 < < 90) 56 for eg. minimum value of 49 sec2 + 64.cosec2 is (7 + 8)2 = 225. 57 among all shapes with the same perimeter a circle has the largest area. 58 if one diagonal of a quadrilateral bisects the other, then it also bisects the quadrilateral. 59 sum of all the angles of a convex quadrilateral = (n 2)180 60 number of diagonals in a convex quadrilateral = 0.5n(n 3) 61 The secant will be a straight line that will intersect a curve at two or more points. 62 Additive Identity: a + 0 = a 63 Additive Inverse:a + (-a) = 0 64 Associative of Addition:(a + b) + c = a + (b + c) 65 Commutative of Addition:a + b = b + a 66 Definition of Subtraction:a - b = a + (-b) 67 Multiplicative Identity :a * 1 = a 68 Multiplicative Inverse:a * (1/a) = 1 (a (!=) 0) 69 (Multiplication times 0):a * 0 = 0 70 Associative of Multiplication:(a * b) * c = a * (b * c) 71 Commutative of Multiplication:a * b = b * a 72 Distributive Law:a(b + c) = ab + ac 73 Definition of Division:a / b = a(1/b) 74 million 1,000,000 75 billion 1,000,000,000 (a thousand millions) 76 trillion 1 with 12 zeros 77 quadrillion 1 with 15 zeros 78 quintillion 1 with 18 zeros 79 sextillion 1 with 21 zeros 80 septillion 1 with 24 zeros 81 octillion 1 with 27 zeros 82 10 1 deka,10 2 hecto,10 3 kilo,10 6 mega,10 9 giga 83 10 12 tera,10 15 peta,10 18 exa,10 21 zeta,10 24 yotta 84 10 -1 deci,10 -2 centi,10 -3 milli,10 -6 micro(greek mu), 10 -9 nano 85 10 -12 pico,10 -15 femto,10 -18 atto,10 -21 zepto,10 -24 yocto 86 Roman Numerals:I=1,V=5,X=10,L=50,C=100,D=500,M=1000 87 The Compound Interest Equation:P = C (1 + r/n) nt 88 Simplified Compound Interest Equation:P = C (1 + r) t 89 Continuous Compound Interest:P = C e rt 90 A scalar, generally speaking, is another name for "real number." 91 A vector of dimension n is an ordered collection of n elements, which are called compone 92 The scalar product of a scalar k by a vector A = (A1, A2, ..., An) is defined as:kA = (kA1, k 93 (a+b) 2 = a 2 + 2ab + b 2 94 (a+b)(c+d) = ac + ad + bc + bd 95 a 2 - b 2 = (a+b)(a-b) (Difference of squares) 96 x 2 + (a+b)x + AB = (x + a)(x + b) 97 x a x b = x (a + b) 98 x a y a = (xy) a 99 (x a) b = x (ab)

100 x (-a) = 1 / x a 101 x (a - b) = x a / x b y 102 y = logb(x) if and only if x=b 103 logb(1) = 0 104 logb(b) = 1 105 logb(x*y) = logb(x) + logb(y) 106 logb(x/y) = logb(x) - logb(y)
n 107 logb(x ) = n logb(x) 108 logb(x) = logb(c) * logc(x) = logc(x) / logc(b)

109 mile = 1760 yards = 5280 feet 110 yard = 3 feet = 36 inches 111 foot = 12 inches 112 inch = 2.54 centimeters 113 acre = (1/640) miles2 114 fluid ounce = (1/8) cup = (1/16) pint = (1/32) quart = (1/128) gallon 115 gallon = 128 fluid ounces = 231 inches3 = 8 pints = 4 quarts 116 quart = 32 fluid ounces = 4 cups = 2 pints = (1/4) gallon 117 cup = 8 fluid ounces = (1/2) pint = (1/4) quart = (1/16) gallon 118 mile = 63360 inches = 5280 feet = 1760 yards 119 yard = 36 inches = 3 feet = (1/1760) mile 120 foot = 12 inches = (1/3) yard = (1/5280) mile 121 pint = 16 fluid ounces = (1/2) quart = (1/8) gallon 122 inch = 2.54 centimeters = (1/12) foot = (1/36) yard 123 liter = 1000 centimeters3 = 1 decimeter3 = (1/1000) meter3 124 i 2 = -1,1 / i = -i 125 i 4k = 1; i (4k+1) = i; i (4k+2) = -1; i (4k+3) = -i (k = integer) 126 (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a+c) + (b + d) i 127 (a + BI) (c + DI) = ac + adi + bci + bdi 2 = (ac - bd) + (ad +bc) i 128 1/(a + BI) = a/(a 2 + b 2) - b/(a 2 + b 2) i 129 (a + BI) / (c + DI) = (ac + BD)/(c 2 + d 2) + (BC - ad)/(c 2 +d 2) i 130 a2 + b2 = (a + BI) (a - BI) (sum of squares 131 n (a + BI) = (COs(b ln n) + i sin(b ln n))n a 132 sin(a + BI) = sin(a)cosh(b) + COs(a)sinh(b) i 133 COs(a + BI) = COs(a)cosh(b) - sin(a)sinh(b) i 134 tan(a + BI) = ( tan(a) + i tanh(b) ) / ( 1 - i tan(a) tanh(b)) =( sech 2(b)tan(a) + sec 2(a)ta 135 sin(-x) = -sin(x),csc(-x) = -csc(x) 136 cos(-x) = cos(x),sec(-x) = sec(x) 137 tan(-x) = -tan(x),cot(-x) = -cot(x) 138 sin(2x) = 2 sin x cos x 139 cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x) = 2 cos^2(x) - 1 = 1 - 2 sin^2(x) 140 tan(2x) = 2 tan(x) / (1 - tan^2(x)) 141 sin^2(x) = 1/2 - 1/2 cos(2x) 142 cos^2(x) = 1/2 + 1/2 cos(2x) 143 sin x - sin y = 2 sin( (x - y)/2 ) cos( (x + y)/2 ) 144 cos x - cos y = -2 sin( (x - y)/2 ) sin( (x + y)/2 ) 145 Hyperbolic Definitions:sinh(x) = ( e x - e -x )/2 146 Hyperbolic Definitions:csch(x) = 1/sinh(x) = 2/( e x - e -x ) 147 Hyperbolic Definitions:cosh(x) = ( e x + e -x )/2

148 Hyperbolic Definitions:sech(x) = 1/cosh(x) = 2/( e x + e -x ) 149 Hyperbolic Definitions:tanh(x) = sinh(x)/cosh(x) = ( e x - e -x )/( e x + e -x 150 Hyperbolic Definitions:coth(x) = 1/tanh(x) = ( e x + e -x)/( e x - e -x ) 151 Hyperbolic Definitions:cosh 2(x) - sinh 2(x) = 1 152 Hyperbolic Definitions:tanh 2(x) + sech 2(x) = 1 153 Hyperbolic Definitions:coth 2(x) - csch 2(x) = 1 154 Relations to Trigonometric Functions:sinh(z) = -i sin(iz) 155 Relations to Trigonometric Functions:csch(z) = i csc(iz) 156 Relations to Trigonometric Functions:cosh(z) = cos(iz) 157 Relations to Trigonometric Functions:sech(z) = sec(iz) 158 Relations to Trigonometric Functions:tanh(z) = -i tan(iz) 159 Relations to Trigonometric Functions:coth(z) = i cot(iz) 160 Area of a regular polygon = (1/2) N sin(360/N) S2 161 Sum of the interior angles of a polygon = (N - 2) x 180 162 Area Formulas :square = a 2 ,rectangle = ab ,parallelogram = b,trapezoid = h/2 (b1 + b2 163 Volume Formulas :cube = a 3 ,rectangular prism = a b c ,irregular prism = b h,cylinder = 164 Volume Formulas :pyramid = (1/3) b h ,cone = (1/3) b h = 1/3 pi r 2 h,sphere = (4/3) pi r 165 Surface Area of a Cube = 6 a 2 166 Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism = 2ab + 2bc + 2ac 167 Surface Area of a Sphere = 4 pi r 2 168 Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2 pi r 2 + 2 pi r h 169 arc: a curved line that is part of the circumference of a circle 170 chord: a line segment within a circle that touches 2 points on the circle. 171 diameter: the longest distance from one end of a circle to the other. 172 origin: the center of the circle 173 pi (): A number, 3.141592..., equal to (the circumference) / (the diameter) of any circle. 174 radius: distance from center of circle to any point on it. 175 sector: is like a slice of pie (a circle wedge). 176 tangent of circle: a line perpendicular to the radius that touches ONLY one point on the c 177 Diameter = 2 x radius of circle 178 Circumference of Circle = PI x diameter 179 Perimeter Formulas:square = 4a 180 Perimeter Formulas:rectangle = 2a + 2b 181 Perimeter Formulas:triangle = a + b + c 182 Perimeter Formulas:circle = 2pi r 183 The only even prime number is 2. All other even numbers can be divided by 2. 184 If the sum of a number's digits is a multiple of 3, that number can be divided by 3. 185 No prime number greater than 5 ends in a 5. Any number greater than 5 that ends in a 5 186 Zero and 1 are not considered prime numbers. 187 associative property of multiplication:(a * b) * c = a * (b * c) 188 associative property of addition:(a + b) + c = a + (b + c) 189 arctan:If x = tan y, then y = arctan x.The inverse of the tangent function. 190 arccos: If x = cos y, then y = arccos x.The inverse of the cosine function. 191 arccsc: If x = csc y, then y = arccsc x.The inverse of the cosecant function. 192 arccot:If x = cot y, then y = arccot x.The inverse of the cotangent function. 193 arcsec:If x = sec y, then y = arcsec x.The inverse of the secant function. 194 arcsin:If x = sin y, then y = arcsin x.The inverse of the sine function. 195 arc length:s = integral (sqrt (1 + (dy/dx)2)) dx. 196 between: point B is between points A and C if AB + BC = AC. 197 biconditional statement:a compound statement that says one sentence is true if and on

198 binary number system:the number system that uses only 0's and 1's.The places in the 199 binomial: an algebraic expression that is the sum of two terms. 200 binomial theorem: the theorem that tells how to expand the expression ( 201 center:the point that is the same distance from all the points on a circle 202 center of mass:centroid. 203 central angle: an angle that has its vertex at the center of a circle. 204 centroid:the center of mass of an object.The point where the object would balance if s 205 chain rule:dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx. 206 chord:a line segment that connects two points on a curve. 207 circle: the set of points in a plane that are a fixed distance from a given point. 208 circular functions:same as trigonometric functions. 209 circumference:the distance around a closed curve.The circumference of a circle is 2*p 210 circumscribed circle: a circle that passes through all of the vertices of a regular polygon. 211 closed interval:an interval that contains its endpoints. 212 coefficient:a constant that multiplies a variable.In Ax + By = C, A and B are coefficient 213 collinear:points are collinear if they lie on the same line. 214 commutative property:a + b = b + a.a*b = b*a. 215 complementary angles:two angles are complementary if their sum is 90 degrees. 216 completing the square:the method of adding an expression to both sides of an equation 217 complex fraction:a fraction that contains a fraction in its numerator and/or denominato 218 complex number:the sum of an imaginary number and a real number written inthe for 219 component:the components in the vector (a, b, c) are a, b, and c. 220 composite number:a natural number that is not prime. 221 concave:a figure is concave if a line segment can be drawn so that it goes in, out, then 222 conclusion:the part of an if - then statement that follows the word "then".Consequent 223 conditional statement:an if - then statement. 224 cone:the union of all line segments that connect a point and a closed curve in a differen 225 conic section:parabola, hyperbola, ellipse, circle.Formed by the intersection of a plane 226 conjecture:a statement that seems to be true, but has not yet been proven. 227 conjugate: the conjugate of a complex number is formed by reversing the sign on the i 228 conjunction:a statement that is really two statements joined by the word AND.Both 229 consequent:the part of an "if - then" statement that follows the "then". Conclusion. 230 constant:a value that does not change. 231 contrapositive:the contrapositive of A-->B is Not B---->Not A. 232 convergent series:an infinite series that has a finite sum is called convergent. 233 converse:the statement made by interchanging the hypothesis and the conclusion of a 234 coordinates:a set of numbers that identifies the location of a point. 235 coplanar: points that lie within the same plane are called coplanar. 236 corollary: a statement that can be easily proven once a theorem is proved. 237 cosecant: csc x = 1/sin x 238 cosine:In a triangle, the cosine of an angle = (length of the adjacent side)/(hypotenus 239 cotangent:cot x = 1/tan x 240 coterminal angles:angles whose measures are 2kpi apart. 241 counting numbers:natural numbers.The numbers you use to count. 242 critical point:the point on a curve where the first derivative equals zero.Extremum. 243 cube: a solid figure with six square faces. 244 cubic:a polynomial of degree 3. 245 cylinder:the union of all line segments that connect corresponding points on congruent 246 decagon:a polygon with ten sides. 247 decimal numbers:the numbers in the base 10 number system.

248 decreasing function:a function is considered to be decreasing if f(b) < f(a) when b > a. 249 deduction: a conclusion arrived at by reasoning. 250 degree:1/360 of a full rotation.There are 360 degrees in a circle.Unit of measure of an 251 denominator:the bottom part of a fraction. 252 dependent variable:the output of a function. 253 determinant:the determinant | a b |=ad-bc.| c d| 254 diagonal:the line segment connecting two nonadjacent vertices in a polygon. 255 diameter:the line segment joining two points on a circle and passing through the center 256 difference:the result of subtracting two numbers. 257 differential:an infinitesimally small change in a variable, represented by d, as in dx, or d 258 differentiation:the process of finding a derivative. 259 digit:the ten symbols, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are digits.Example: the number 36 260 dimension:The dimension of a space is the number of coordinates needed to identify a 261 directly proportional:y is directly proportional to x if y = kx. 262 discriminant:the discriminant of a quadratic equation, ax2 + bx + c = 263 disjoint:having no elements in common. 264 disjunction: an OR statement. 265 distributive property:a(b + c) = ab + ac 266 divergent series:a series whose sum is infinite. 267 dividend:In a / b = c, a is the dividend. 268 division:the opposite operation of multiplication. 269 divisor:Ina / b = c,b is the divisor. 270 dodecahedron:a polyhedron with twelve faces. 271 domain:the set of all possible values of the argument of a function. 272 e:2.718281828.....The base of the natural logarithm function.e can be found from the 273 element:a member of a set. 274 ellipse:the set of all points in a plane such that the sum of the distances to two fixed po 275 ellipsoid: a solid of revolution formed by rotating an ellipse about one of its axes. 276 empty set:a set that contains no elements. 277 equation:a mathematical statement that says that two expressions have the same valu 278 equilateral triangle: a triangle that has three equal sides. 279 equivalent equations: two equations whose solutions are the same. For example: x + 3 280 even function:a function that satisfies the property that f(x) = f(-x). 281 even number:a natural number that is divisible by 2. 282 event:in probability, a set of outcomes. 283 exponent:a number that indicates the operation of repeated multiplication. 284 exponential function:a function of the form f(x) = ax, where a is a constant known as the 285 extremum:a point where a function reaches a maximum or a minimum. 286 factor:one of two or more expressions that are multiplied together. 287 factor theorem:If P(x) is a polynomial, then if P(r) = 0, then (x - r) is a factor of P(x). 288 factorial:the product of all the integers from 1 up to the integer in question.The (!) exc 289 Fibonacci Sequence:1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377.... The sequence 290 geometric mean:the geometric mean of two numbers is the square root of the product 291 geometric sequence:a sequence of numbers of the forma, ar, ar2, ar 292 geometric series:the sum of a geometric sequence. 293 graph:the graph of an equation is the set of points that make the equation true. 294 great circle:the circle formed by the intersection of a plane passing through the center 295 greatest common factor: the greatest common factor of two numbers, a and b, is the la 296 half plane:the set of all points in a plane that lie on one side of a line in the plane. 297 harmonic sequence:a sequence is a harmonic sequence if the reciprocals of the numbe

298 heptagon: a polygon with seven sides. 299 hexadecimal number:a number written in base sixteen. 300 hexagon:a polygon with six sides. 301 hexahedron:a polyhedron with six faces. A regular hexahedron is a cube. 302 hyperbola:the set of all points in a plane such that the difference of the distances to tw 303 hyperbolic functions:the hyperbolic functions are defined as follows: 304 hyperbolic cosine:cosh x = (1/2)(ex + e-x) 305 hyperbolic sine:sinh x = (1/2)(ex - e-x) 306 hyperbolic tangent:tanh x = sinh x/coshx 307 hypotenuse:the longest side of a right triangle. The side opposite the right angle in a 308 hypothesis:a proposition that is being investigated, it has yet to be proven. 309 i:the basic unit for the imaginary number: i2= -1. 310 icosohedron:a polyhedron with 20 faces. 311 identity:an equation that is true for all values of the variable. 312 identity matrix:a square matrix with ones along the diagonal and zeros everywhere els 313 imaginary number:a number of the form ni, where n is a real number, and 314 implication:a conditional statement. 315 improper fraction:a fraction with a numerator that is greater than the denominator. 316 incenter:the center of a circle that is inscribed in a triangle. The intersection of theang 317 incircle: the circle that can be inscribed in a triangle. 318 increasing function:a function is increasing if f(a) > f(b) when a > b. 319 increment:a small change, usually indicated by the greek letter delta. 320 indefinite integral:the sum of the antiderivative of a function and an arbitrary constant. 321 independent variable:the input number to a function. 322 infinity:a limitless quantity. 323 inscribed polygon:a polygon placed inside a circle so that each vertex of the polygon to 324 integers:the set of numbers containing zero, the natural numbers, and all the negatives 325 integral:If dF(x)/dx = f(x), then F(x) is an integral of f(x). The area under the curve o 326 integrand:a function that is to be integrated. 327 integration:the process of finding an integral. 328 intercept:the x-intercept of a curve is the point where the curve crosses the x - axis, an 329 inversely proportional: y is inversely proportional to x if y = k/x. 330 irrational number:a number that cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers. 331 isometry:a transformation of a figure that does not change the distances of any two po 332 isosceles triangle:a triangle with at least two equal sides. 333 joint variation:y varies jointly as x and z if y = kxz. 334 law of cosines:c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abCosC 335 law of sines:a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C 336 least common denominator:the least common denominator of two fractions, a/b and c/ 337 least common multiple:the least common multiple of two numbers, a and b, is the sm 338 lemma:a theorem that is proved mainly as an aid in proving another theorem. 339 like terms:two terms each of whose parts, with the exception of their coefficients, is the 340 line: a straight set of points that extends off into infinity in both directions. 341 line segment:two points on a line, and all the points between those two points. x 342 logarithm:if y = b , then logb y = x. 343 logic:the study of sound reasoning. 344 magnitude:the magnitude of a vector is its length. 345 major arc:an arc of measure greater than 180 degrees. 346 matrix:a table of numbers arranged in rows and columns. 347 mean:average, arithmetic mean.

348 midpoint:a point, M, on a line segment, AB, such that AM = MC. 349 minima:the points on a curve where the value is less than that of the surrounding point 350 minor arc:an arc on a circle that is less than 180 degrees. 351 minor axis:the shortest distance across an ellipse through the center. 352 minute:the unit of measure of an angle that is 1/60 of a degree. 353 mode:the number that occurs most frequently in a set of data. 354 modulus:the absolute value of a complex number. 355 monomial:an algebraic expression that does not involve any additions or subtractions. 356 multiplicand: in the equation ab = c, a and b are multiplicands. 357 multiplication:the operation of repeated addition. 358 multiplicative identity:the number 1 is the multiplicative identity because 1 * a = a for a 359 natural logarithm: the logarithm with the base of e.Written:ln x. 360 natural numbers:the counting numbers. 361 negative number: a real number less than zero. 362 normal:perpendicular. 363 null set:same as empty set.A set with no elements. 364 number line: a line on which every point represents a real number. 365 numeral:a symbol that stands for a number. 366 numerator:the top of a fraction. 367 obtuse angle:an angle whose measure is greater than 90 degrees. 368 obtuse triangle:a triangle with an obtuse angle. 369 octagon:a polygon with 8 sides. 370 octahedron:a polyhedron with 8 faces. 371 octal number: a number in base 8. 372 odd function:a function that satisfies the property that f(-x) = -f(x). 373 odd number:a whole number that is not divisible by 2. 374 open interval:an interval that does not contain both its endpoints. 375 ordinate:the second coordinate of a cartesian ordered pair. 376 origin:the point (0, 0) on a Cartesian Coordinate System. 377 orthocenter:the point in a triangle where the three altitudes intersect. 378 orthogonal:perpendicular. 379 parabola: the set of all points in a plane that are equally distant from a fixed point (calle 380 paraboloid:a surface that is formed by rotating a parabola about its axis. 381 parallel:two lines are parallel if they are in the same plane and never intersect. 382 parallelogram:a quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel. 383 pentagon:a five sided polygon. 384 percent:a fraction in which the denominator is assumed to be 100. 385 perfect number:a number that is the sum of all its factors except itself. For example, 6 386 perimeter:the sum of the lengths of the sides of a polygon. 387 period:the measure of how often a function repeats its same values. 388 periodic function: a function that keeps repeating the same values. 389 perpendicular: two lines are perpendicular if the angle between them is 90 degees. 390 pi:the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. 391 plane:a flat surfaces that stretches off into infinity. 392 polygon:the union of several line segments that are joined together so as to completely 393 polyhedron:a solid that is bounded by plane polygons. 394 polynomial:an algebraic expression of the form:axn + bx(n-1) + .......+ cx 395 positive number:a real number greater than zero. 396 postulate:a fundamental statement that is assumed to be true without proof. 397 power:a number that indicates the operation of repeated multiplication.

398 prime number:a number whose only factors are itself and 1. 399 product:the result of two numbers being multiplied. 400 proper fraction:a fraction whose numerator is less than its denominator. 401 proportional:If y = kx, then y is said to be proportional to x. 402 protractor:a device for measuring angles. 403 pyramid:the union of all line segments that connect a given point and the points that li 404 Pythagorean Theorem:the theorem that relates the three sides of a right triangle:a2 + 405 pythagorean triple:three natural numbers that satisfy the pythagorean theorem. 406 quadrant:one of the quarters of the plane of the Cartesian coordinate system 407 quadrilateral:a polygon with 4 sides. 408 quartic:a polynomial of degree 4. 409 quintic:a polynomial of degree 5. 410 quotient:the answer to a division problem. 411 R:abbreviation for the real numbers. 412 radian:the ratio of an arc of a circle to the radius of the circle. 413 radius:the distance from the center to a point on a circle.The line segment from the 414 range:the set of all possible values for the output of a function. 415 ratio:the ratio of two real numbers, a and b, is a/b. 416 rational number:a number that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers. 417 real numbers:the union of the set of rational numbers and irrational numbers. 418 reciprocal:the reciprocal of a number, a, is 1/a, (a cannot be zero). 419 rectangle:a quadrilateral with four 90 degree angles. 420 rectangular coordinates:same as Cartesian Coordinates. 421 reflection:mirror image. 422 reflexive property:x = x for all x.Every number equals itself. 423 regular polygon:a polygon in which all the angles are equal and all of the sides are equa 424 regular polyhedron:a polyhedron whose faces are congruent, regular polygons. 425 relation:a set of ordered pairs. 426 remainder:if m = nq + r, then m/q has quotient q and remainder r. 427 repeating decimal:a decimal in which the digits endlessly repeat a pattern. 428 rhombus:a quadrilateral with four equal sides. 429 right angle:an angle whose measure is 90 degrees. 430 right circular cylinder:a cylinder whose bases are circles and whose axis is perpendicula 431 right triangle:a triangle that contains a right angle. 432 root:the root of an equation is the same as the solution to the equation. 433 scalar:a quantity that has size but no direction. 434 scalene triangle:a triangle with three unequal sides. 435 secant:a line that intersects a circle or a curve in two places. 436 secant:the reciprocal of the cosine. 437 second:the unit of measure of an angle that is 1/60 of a minute. 438 sector:a region bounded by two radii of a circle and the arc whose endpoints lie on thos 439 segment:the union of a point, A, and a point, B, and all the points between them. 440 series:the sum of a sequence. 441 set:a well defined group of objects. 442 similar:two polygons are similar if their corresponding sides are proportional. 443 simoultaneous equations:a group of equations that are all true at the same time. 444 sine:in a right triangle, the length of a side opposite an angle divided by the length of th 445 skew:two lines that are not in the same plane. 446 slope:the slope of a line is the change in the vertical coordinates/the change in the hor 447 solid:a three dimensional object that completely encloses a volume of space.

448 sphere: the set of all points in space that are a fixed distance from a given point. 449 square:a quadrilateral with four equal sides and four 90 degree angles. 450 square root:of a number, x, is the number that, when multiplied by itself gives the num 451 subset:A set, B, is a subset of another set, A, if every element in B is also an element o 452 sum:the result of adding. 453 supplementary:two angles are supplementary if their sum is 180 degrees. 454 tangent:a line that intersects a circle in one point. 455 tangent:in a triangle, (the side opposite an angle)/(the side adjacent the same angle 456 term:a part of a sum in an algebraic expression. 457 terminating decimal:a fraction whose decimal representation contains a finite number o 458 tetrahedron:a polyhedron with four faces. 459 theorem:a statement that has been proven. 460 trajectory:the path that a body makes as it moves through space. 461 transitive property:the property that states that if a = b, and b = c, then a = c. 462 translation:a shift of the axes of the Cartesian Coordinate System. 463 transversal:a line that intersects two other lines. 464 trapezoid:a quadrilateral that has exactly two sides parallel. 465 triangle: a three sided polygon. 466 trinomial:a polynomial with exactly three terms. 467 union:the union of two sets, A and B, is the set of all elements that are either in A, or in 468 unit vector:a vector of length 1. 469 variable:a symbol used to represent a value. 470 vector:a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. 471 velocity:the rate of change of position. The first derivative of the position function. 472 vertex:the point on an angle where the two sides intersect. 473 volume: measurement of space. 474 whole numbers:the set of numbers that includes zero and all of the natural numbers. 475 x-axis:the horizontal axis in a Cartesian Coordinate System. 476 x-intercept:the value of x at the point where a curve crosses the x-axis. 477 y-axis:the vertical axis in a Cartesian Coordinate System. 478 y-intercept:the value of y at the point where a curve crosses the y-axis. 479 zero:the additive identity. The number that when you add it to a number, n, you will g 480 the additive inverse of x is x. 481 When two triangles have corresponding angles that are congruent as shown below, the t 482 Absolute Maximum:The highest point over the entire domain of a function or relation 483 Absolute Manimum:The lowest point over the entire domain of a function or relation 484 Algebra:The mathematics of working with variables. 485 Algorithm:A set of instructions used to solve a problem or obtain a desired result. 486 Angle:Two rays sharing a common endpoint 487 Edge - A line that joins a polygon or the line (edge) where two faces meet in a 3 dimensio 488 End Point - The 'point' at which a line or a curve ends. 489 Equaliteral - All sides are equal. 490 Even Number - A number that can be divided or is divisible by 2. 491 Evaluate - To calculate the numerical value. 492 Exponent - The number that gives reference to the repeated multiplication required. The 493 Abacus can be used to find the many combinations of 10: 3 + 7, 5 + 5, 8 + 2 etc. n m 494 log(a ) (b ) = (mn) loga b 495 loga b = 1(logb a) 496 Set of Natural Numbers, N= {1, 2, 3, ......}

497 Set of Whole Numbers, W= {0, 1, 2, 3, ......} 498 Set of Integers, Z= {... -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...} 499 Set of Rational Numbers, Q= {x/x = pq where p, q Z, q 0} 500 12345679 x 9 = 111111111; 501 12345679 x 8 = 98765432;

###

1 absolute value:The distance of a number from zero; the positive value of a num 2 acute angle:A positive angle measuring less than 90 degrees. 3 acute triangle:A triangle each of whose angles measures less than 90 degrees. 4 additive identity:The number zero is called the additive identity because the su 5 additive inverse:The additive inverse of any number x is the number that gives 6 adjacent angles:Two angles that share both a side and a vertex. 7 associative property of addition:(a + b) + c = a + (b + c) 8 associative property of multiplication:(a x b) x c = a x (b x c) 9 average:A number that represents the characteristics of a data set. 10 base:The bottom of a plane figure or three-dimensional figure. 11 Bisect:To divide into two congruent parts. 12 Box and whisker plot:A type of data plot that displays the quartiles and range 13 central angle:An angle that has its vertex at the center of a circle. 14 coefficient:A constant that multiplies a variable. 15 collinear:Points are collinear if they lie on the same line. 16 combination:A selection in which order is not important. 17 common factor:A factor of two or more numbers. 18 common multiple:A multiple of two or more numbers. 19 commutative property of addition:a + b = b + a. 20 commutative property of multiplication:a*b = b*a. 21 complementary angles:Two angles whose sum is 90 degrees. 22 composite number:A natural number that is not prime. 23 congruent:Figures or angles that have the same size and shape. 24 coplanar:Points that lie within the same plane. 25 counting numbers:The natural numbers, or the numbers used to count. 26 cube:A solid figure with six square faces. 27 cylinder:A three-dimensional figure having two parallel bases that are congrue 28 data:Information that is gathered. 29 denominator:The bottom part of a fraction. 30 dependent events:Two events in which the outcome of the second is influenced 31 distributive property:a(b + c) = ab + ac 32 dividend:In a / b = c, a is the dividend. 33 divisor:In a / b = c, b is the divisor. 34 ellipse:The set of all points in a plane such that the sum of the distances to two 35 equation:A mathematical statement that says that two expressions have the sa 36 equilateral triangle:A triangle that has three equal sides. 37 equivalent equations:Two equations whose solutions are the same. 38 equivalent fractions:Fractions that reduce to the same number. 39 error of measurement:The difference between an approximate measurement a 40 evaluate:To substitute number values into an expression.

41 event:In probability, a set of outcomes. 42 exponent:A number that indicates the operation of repeated multiplication. 43 equivalent fractions:Fractions that reduce to the same number. 44 face:A flat surface of a three-dimensional figure. 45 formula:A equation that states a rule or a fact. 46 fraction:A number used to name a part of a group or a whole. The number belo 47 identity property of addition:The sum of any number and 0 is that number. 48 identity property of multiplication:The product of 1 and any number is that num 49 improper fraction:A fraction with a numerator that is greater than the denomin 50 independent events:Two events in which the outcome of the second is not affe 51 inequality:A mathematical expression which shows that two quantities are not 52 inscribed angle:An angle placed inside a circle with its vertex on the circle and 53 inscribed polygon:A polygon placed inside a circle so that each vertex of the po 54 integers:The set of numbers containing zero, the natural numbers, and all the 55 intercept:The x-intercept of a line or curve is the point where it crosses the x-a 56 intercepted arc:The arc of a circle within an inscribed angle. 57 interpolation:A method for estimating values that lie between two known value 58 intersecting lines:Lines that have one and only one point in common. 59 inverse:Opposite. -5 is the additive inverse of 5, because their sum is zero. 1/3 60 irrational number:A number that cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integ 61 inverse operations:Two operations that have the opposite effect, such as addit 62 isosceles triangle:A triangle with at least two equal sides. 63 least common denominator:The smallest multiple of the denominators of two o 64 least common multiple:The smallest nonzero number that is a multiple of two o 65 like fractions:Fractions that have the same denominator. 66 line:A straight set of points that extends into infinity in both directions. 67 line of symmetry:Line that divides a geometric figure into two congruent portio 68 line segment:Two points on a line, and all the points between those two points 69 locus:A path of points. 70 logic:The study of sound reasoning. 71 lowest terms:Simplest form; when the GCF of the numerator and the denomina 72 mean:In a data set, the sum of all the data points, divided by the number of da 73 median:The middle number in a data set when the data are put in order; a type 74 midpoint:A point on a line segment that divides the segment into two congruen 75 mixed number:A number written as a whole number and a fraction. 76 mode:A type of average; the number (or numbers) that occurs most frequently 77 multiple:A multiple of a number is the product of that number and any other w 78 multiplicative identity:The number 1 is the multiplicative identity because mul 79 multiplicative inverse:The reciprocal of a number. 80 mutually exclusive events:Two or more events that cannot occur at the same t 81 natural numbers:The counting numbers. 82 negative number:A real number that is less than zero. 83 normal Numbers:Perpendicular. 84 number line:A line on which every point represents a real number. 85 numerator:The top part of a fraction. 86 obtuse angle:An angle whose measure is greater than 90 degrees. 87 obtuse triangle:A triangle with an obtuse angle. 88 octagon:A polygon with 8 sides. 89 odd number:A whole number that is not divisible by 2. 90 operation:Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are the basic arith

91 opposites:Two numbers that lie the same distance from 0 on the number line b 92 origin:The point (0, 0) on a coordinate plane, where the x-axis and the y-axis in 93 outcome:In probability, a possible result of an experiment. 94 zero property of multiplication:The product of zero and any number is zero. 95 zero:The additive identity; the number that, when added to another number n, 96 y-intercept:The value of y at the point where a curve crosses the y-axis. 97 y-axis:The vertical axis in a Cartesian coordinate system. 98 x-intercept:The value of x at the point where a line or curve crosses the x-axis. 99 x-axis:The horizontal axis in a Cartesian coordinate plane. 100 whole numbers:The set of numbers that includes zero and all of the natural nu 101 volume:A measurement of space, or capacity. 102 vertical angles:A pair of opposite angles that is formed by intersecting lines. 103 vertex:The point on an angle where the two sides intersect. 104 variable:A letter used to represent a number value in an expression or an equa 105 unit price:Price per unit of measure. 106 triangle:A three-sided polygon. 107 tree diagram:A diagram that shows outcomes of an experiment. 108 trapezoid:A quadrilateral that has exactly two sides parallel. 109 transversal:A line that intersects two other lines. 110 transformation:A change in the position, shape, or size of a geometric figure. 111 translation:A transformation, or change in position, resulting from a slide with 112 terminating decimal:A fraction whose decimal representation contains a finite 113 surface area:For a three-dimensional figure, the sum of the areas of all the fac 114 supplementary angles:Two angles are supplementary if their sum is 180 degre 115 straight angle:An angle that measures 180 degrees. 116 stem and leaf plot:A technique for organizing data for comparison. 117 statistics:The science of collecting, organizing, and analyzing data. 118 square root:The square root of x is the number that, when multiplied by itself, 119 square:A quadrilateral with four equal sides and four 90 degree angles. 120 sphere:A three-dimensional figure with all points in space a fixed distance from 121 solution:The value of a variable that makes an equation true. 122 skew lines:Lines that are not in the same plane and that do not intersect. 123 simplifying:Reducing to lowest terms. 124 similar:Two polygons are similar if their corresponding sides are proportional. 125 set:A well-defined group of objects. 126 scientific notation:A method for writing extremely large or small numbers com 127 scattergram:A graph with points plotted on a coordinate plane. 128 scalene triangle:A triangle with three unequal sides. 129 Scale drawing:A drawing that is a reduction or enlargement of the original. 130 sample space:For an experiment, the sample space includes all the possible ou 131 parallel:Two lines are parallel if they are in the same plane and never intersect 132 parallelogram:A quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel. 133 pentagon:A five-sided polygon. 134 percent:A fraction, or ratio, in which the denominator is assumed to be 100. Th 135 perimeter:The sum of the lengths of the sides of a polygon. 136 permutation:A way to arrange things in which order is important. 137 perpendicular:Two lines are perpendicular if the angle between them is 90 deg 138 pi:The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. 139 point:A location in a plane or in space, having no dimensions. 140 plane:A flat surface that stretches into infinity.

141 polygon:A closed plane figure made up of several line segments that are joined 142 polyhedron:A three-dimensional solid that is bounded by plane polygons. 143 positive number:A real number greater than zero. 144 prime number:A number whose only factors are itself and 1. 145 probability:For an experiment, the total number of successful events divided b 146 product:The result of two numbers being multiplied together. 147 Pythagorean Theorem:The theorem that relates the three sides of a right trian 148 quotient:The answer to a division problem. 149 radius:The distance from the center to a point on a circle; the line segment fro 150 range:In statistics, the difference between the largest and the smallest numbe 151 rational number:A number that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers. 152 regular polygon:A polygon in which all the angles are equal and all of the sides 153 rotation:A transformation in which a figure is rotated through a given angle, ab 154 =3.14159 26535 89793 23846 26433 83279 50288 41971 69399 37510 58209 74944 5 155 A sphere has two sides. However, there are one-sided surfaces. 156 There are shapes of constant width other than the circle. One can even drill square holes 157 There are just five regular polyhedra 158 In a group of 23 people, at least two have the same birthday with the probability greater 159 Among all shapes with the same perimeter a circle has the largest area. 160 There are curves that fill a plane without holes 161 Much as with people, there are irrational, perfect, complex numbers 162 As in philosophy, there are transcendental numbers 163 As in the art, there are imaginary and surreal numbers 164 A straight line has dimension 1, a plane - 2. Fractals have mostly fractional dimension 165 One is morally obligated not to do anything impossible 166 12+3-4+5+67+8+9=100 and there exists at least one other representation of 100 with 167 One can cut a pie into 8 pieces with three movements 168 Program=Algorithms+Data Structures 169 Among all shapes with the same area circle has the shortest perimeter 170 To change from Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates, for X write r cos and for y 171 To change from polar coordinates to cartesian coordinates, for r2 write X2 + y2 ; for r cos 172 Centriod is the point of intersection of the medians of triangle. 173 In-centre is the point of intersection of the bisectors of the angles of the triangle. 174 Slope of line joining two points (x1 ,y1) and (x2 ,y2 )ism=y2-y1/x2-x1 175 Slope of a line is the tangent ratio of the angle which the line makes with the positive dir 176 Slope of the perpendicular to x-axis (parallel to y axis) does not exist, and the slope of li 177 Intercepts: If a line cuts the x-axis at A and y-axis at B then OA isCalled intercept on x-ax 178 X=0 is the equation of y-axis and y # 0 is the equation of x-axis. 179 Y= mx is the equation of the line through the origin and whose slope is m. 180 Y=mx +c is the equation of line in slope intercept form. 181 x/a+y/b=1 is the equation of line in the Double intercepts form,where a is x-intercept 182 W = P (V2 - V1) joule 183 One Faraday = 96500 coulombs. 184 Mass defect = mass of reactants mass of products. 185 Binding energy = Mass defect *931 Me V 186 P (A) = 1 P (A) = 1 - P (A) 187 Direction cosines of y axis are 0, 1, 0 188 Direction cosines of x axis are 1, 0, 0 189 Direction cosines of z axis are 0, 0, 1 190 For the equation of tangent from a point outside the circle:y = mx + c or y y1 = m (x x

191 2 sin A cos B = sin (A + B) + sin (A-B) 192 2 cos A sin B = sin (A + B) - sin (A-B) 193 2 cos A COS B=cos ( A +B) + cos (A-B) 194 2 sin A sin B=cos (A-B) - cos (A + B) 195 Sin (A + B) = SinA CosB + CosA SinB 196 Sin (A - B) = CosA SinB - SinA CosB 197 Cos (A + B) = CosA CosB - SinA CosB 198 Cos (A B) = CosA CosB + SinA SinB 199 The period of 2 sin x cos x is :pi 200 The period of | sin (3x) | is:4 pi / 3 201 If f(x) is an odd function, then | f(x) | is:an even function 202 If Log 4 (x) = 12, then log 2 (x / 4) is equal to:22 203 20 % of 2 is equal to:0.4 204 If Logx (1 / 8) = - 3 / 2, then x is equal to:1 / 4 205 Multiplication and succession:1 8 + 1 = 9,12 8 + 2 = 98

in reverse order: 21978 x 4 = 87912 5...) the total is 5050.

he numbers of factors they have.

an the number of atoms in the universe. kwards and forward, e.g. 13431.

each word's letters in "May I have a large container of coffee?" 98,123 8 + 3 = 987 when multiplied by any number from 1 to 6. Like this:142857 1 = 142857 ,142857 5 = 7 14285

housand"). ven-Prime because while all Evens are divisible by 2, any number apart from 2 that is divisible by 2, is not a

phabetical order, while "one" is the only one with letters in reverse order. keep going forever, and there is no pattern to these digits at all.

+ bd + cd)

=1/2 (a + b + c)[(a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2]

e, for any real values of a and b

of cx + bx + a = 0 are 1/ and 1/. of ax2 bx + c = 0 are - and -.

2.1= 3628800

argest area. so bisects the quadrilateral.

t two or more points.

ts, which are called components. An) is defined as:kA = (kA1, kA2, ..., kAn)

sech 2(b)tan(a) + sec 2(a)tanh(b) i ) / (1 + tan 2(a)tanh 2(b))

)/( e x + e -x )

= b,trapezoid = h/2 (b1 + b2),circle = pi r 2 ,ellipse = pi r1 r2 egular prism = b h,cylinder = b h = pi r 2 h /3 pi r 2 h,sphere = (4/3) pi r 3,ellipsoid = (4/3) pi r1 r2 r3

n the circle.

the diameter) of any circle.

ches ONLY one point on the circle.

an be divided by 2. er can be divided by 3. eater than 5 that ends in a 5 can be divided by 5.

angent function. osine function. osecant function. otangent function. ecant function. ne function.

one sentence is true if and only if the other sentence is true.

0's and 1's.The places in the binary numbers are .......2n.......25 , 24, 23, 22, 21, 20.

e expression (a + b)n. nts on a circle

the object would balance if supported by a single support.The point in a triangle where the three medians

from a given point.

cumference of a circle is 2*pi*r where r is the radius of the circle. vertices of a regular polygon.

y = C, A and B are coefficients of x and y.

heir sum is 90 degrees. n to both sides of an equation so that one side becomes a perfect square trinomial. umerator and/or denominator. eal number written inthe form a + bi or r(cos x + isin x).

n so that it goes in, out, then back into the figure. e word "then".Consequent.

d a closed curve in a different plane from the point. by the intersection of a planewith a right circular cone. yet been proven. y reversing the sign on the imaginary part of the number. The conjugate of a + bi is a - bi. ed by the word AND.Both parts must be true for the statement to be considered true. s the "then". Conclusion.

called convergent. hesis and the conclusion of a statement

eorem is proved.

he adjacent side)/(hypotenuse)

to count. equals zero.Extremum.

ponding points on congruent circles in parallel planes.

ng if f(b) < f(a) when b > a. circle.Unit of measure of an angle.

tices in a polygon. d passing through the center.

presented by d, as in dx, or dy.

ts.Example: the number 365 has three digits: 3, 6, and 5. dinates needed to identify a location in that space.

+ bx + c = 0 is b2 - 4ac.

ion.e can be found from the series 2 + 1/2! + 1/3! + 1/4! + 1/5! + ...........

the distances to two fixed points is a constant.The equation of an ellipse with center at the origin is about one of its axes.

pressions have the same value.

he same. For example: x + 3y = 10, and 2x + 6y = 20.

d multiplication. e a is a constant known as the base. a minimum.

(x - r) is a factor of P(x). eger in question.The (!) exclaimation point is used to mean factorial. 233, 377.... The sequence in which every number is the sum of the two preceding numbers e square root of the product of the numbers.The geometric mean of n numbers is the nth root of theproduc a, ar, ar2, ar3,....., arn-1.

ake the equation true. e passing through the center of a sphere. o numbers, a and b, is the largestnumber that divides both a and b evenly. de of a line in the plane. the reciprocals of the numbersinthe sequence form an arithmetic sequence.

edron is a cube. erence of the distances to two fixed points is a constant. as follows:

opposite the right angle in a righttriangle. yet to be proven.

nal and zeros everywhere else.If I is an identity matrix, then IA = A. eal number, and i2 = -1.

er than the denominator. . The intersection of theangle bisectors of the triangle.

en a > b. etter delta. on and an arbitrary constant.

each vertex of the polygon touchesthe circle. umbers, and all the negatives of thenatural numbers. . The area under the curve of afunction above the x - axis.

curve crosses the x - axis, and they - intercept of a curve is the point where the curve crosses the y - axis.

he ratio of two integers. the distances of any two pointsin the figure.

or of two fractions, a/b and c/d, is the smallest number that contains both b and d as factors. numbers, a and b, is the smallest number that contains both a and b as factors. g another theorem. on of their coefficients, is the same both directions. en those two points.

that of the surrounding points.

the center.

ny additions or subtractions.

entity because 1 * a = a for all a

es intersect.

stant from a fixed point (called the focus) and a fixed line, (called the directrix). about its axis. and never intersect.

except itself. For example, 6.

me values.

ween them is 90 degees.

together so as to completely enclose an area.

x(n-1) + .......+ cx3 + dx2 + ex + k

true without proof. multiplication.

denominator.

n point and the points that lie on a given polygon. sides of a right triangle:a2 + b2 = c2 pythagorean theorem. coordinate system

The line segment from the center to a point on a circle.

tio of two integers. irrational numbers.

l and all of the sides are equal. nt, regular polygons.

epeat a pattern.

nd whose axis is perpendicular to its bases.

the equation.

c whose endpoints lie on those radii points between them.

s are proportional. true at the same time. gle divided by the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle.

dinates/the change in the horizontal coordinates of any two points on the line. a volume of space.

ce from a given point. egree angles. iplied by itself gives the number,x. ment in B is also an element of A.

is 180 degrees.

side adjacent the same angle).

on contains a finite number of digits.

nd b = c, then a = c.

nts that are either in A, or inB, or in both A and B.B, or in both A and B.

ve of the position function.

all of the natural numbers.

es the x-axis.

es the y-axis. d it to a number, n, you will get n as a result.

gruent as shown below, the triangles are similar. n of a function or relation of a function or relation

btain a desired result.

wo faces meet in a 3 dimensional solid.

d multiplication required. The exponent of 34 is the 4. + 7, 5 + 5, 8 + 2 etc.

he positive value of a number. degrees. ures less than 90 degrees. ve identity because the sum of zero and any number is that number. x is the number that gives zero when added to x. The additive inverse of 5 is -5. d a vertex.

s of a data set. nal figure.

s the quartiles and range of a data set. er of a circle.

degrees.

and shape.

ers used to count.

el bases that are congruent circles.

of the second is influenced by the outcome of the first.

um of the distances to two fixed points is a constant. wo expressions have the same value; any number sentence with an =.

are the same. e number. proximate measurement and the actual measure taken.

epeated multiplication. e number.

a whole. The number below the bar is the denominator, and the number above the bar is the num and 0 is that number. nd any number is that number. greater than the denominator. e of the second is not affected by the outcome of the first. hat two quantities are not equal. s vertex on the circle and whose sides contain chords of the circle. that each vertex of the polygon touches the circle. ural numbers, and all the negatives of the natural numbers nt where it crosses the x-axis, and the y- intercept of a line or curve is the point where it crosses

between two known values. oint in common. use their sum is zero. 1/3 is the multiplicative inverse of 3, because their product is 1. d as the ratio of two integers. osite effect, such as addition and subtraction. he denominators of two or more fractions. that is a multiple of two or more numbers.

in both directions. into two congruent portions. between those two points.

merator and the denominator of a fraction is 1. vided by the number of data points; average. ta are put in order; a type of average. egment into two congruent segments. and a fraction. at occurs most frequently in a set of data. t number and any other whole number. Zero is a multiple of every number. tive identity because multiplying 1 times any number gives that number.

annot occur at the same time.

real number.

n 90 degrees.

ivision are the basic arithmetic operations.

om 0 on the number line but in opposite directions. he x-axis and the y-axis intersect.

nd any number is zero. ded to another number n, gives n. crosses the y-axis.

r curve crosses the x-axis.

o and all of the natural numbers.

ed by intersecting lines. an expression or an equation.

xperiment.

ze of a geometric figure. esulting from a slide with no turn. entation contains a finite number of digits. of the areas of all the faces. y if their sum is 180 degrees.

r comparison. nalyzing data. when multiplied by itself, gives the number, x. 90 degree angles. pace a fixed distance from a given point, called the center. on true. hat do not intersect.

g sides are proportional.

ge or small numbers compactly in which the number is shown as the product of two factors. ate plane.

ement of the original. ncludes all the possible outcomes. plane and never intersect.

r is assumed to be 100. The symbol % is used for percent.

s important. e between them is 90 degrees.

ensions.

e segments that are joined together. d by plane polygons.

uccessful events divided by the total number of possible events. ogether. hree sides of a right triangle

rcle; the line segment from the center to a point on a circle. t and the smallest numbers in a data set. he ratio of two integers. equal and all of the sides are equal. through a given angle, about a point. 69399 37510 58209 74944 59230 78164 06286 20899 86280 34825 34211 70679 82148 08651 32823 ...

e can even drill square holes.

y with the probability greater than 1/2 argest area.

ostly fractional dimension

r representation of 100 with 9 digits in the right order and math operations in between

perimeter for X write r cos and for y write r sin . or r2 write X2 + y2 ; for r cos write X, for r sin

ngles of the triangle. -y1/x2-x1 e makes with the positive direction of the x-axis. i.e. m=tan s not exist, and the slope of line parallel to x-axis is zero. OA isCalled intercept on x-axis and denoted by a and OB is calledintercept on y-axis and denoted by b.

ose slope is m.

orm,where a is x-intercept and b is y-intercept.

= mx + c or y y1 = m (x x1).

2857 5 = 7 14285

at is divisible by 2, is not a Prime.

e where the three medians intersect

+ bi is a - bi.

enter at the origin is

ding numbers is the nth root of theproduct of the numbers.

curve crosses the y - axis.

d as factors.

f 5 is -5.

r above the bar is the numerator.

he point where it crosses the y-axis.

eir product is 1.

oduct of two factors.

79 82148 08651 32823 ...

y-axis and denoted by b.