Lp dng thp v tuyn in v thp in vt sng Thp v tuyn truyn hnh v v tuyn in khc vi ct tr v tuyn l n c phn chn choi

rng(tit din thn thp thay i t di ln trn, cng ln trn cng nh li ) rng ti 26 x 26m, chn thp c gn lin xung mng do thp rt n nh khng cn c cc dy neo, dy ging. Phng php lp dng ct in vt sng, thng ph thuc vo chiu cao thp, Thng thng c mt s phng php sau: Phng php dng quay ton b thp ch p dng cho nhng thp cao di 100 mt (hnh 1). Cn trc t hoc cn trc bnh xch lp rp thp nm ngang trn mt t. Hai chn di ca ca thp c lng vo 1 bn c khp quay, bn chn cht trong mng. Chn ct quay ph cng bt vo khp quay th hai ca bn . nh ct quay ph thuc vo dy cp nng thp v vo rng rc ko quay ct. phng thp b vng, gy khi ko dng ng nn buc dy cp nng thp ti hai hoc ba im , sao cho cc dy cp ny lm vic ng u nh nhau. Vy phi xc nh v tr im buc bng tnh ton, dy r nhnh 2 phi l ng phn gic ngoi ca gc gia hai nhnh dy nng.

Hnh 1: Dng thp bng cch quay 1. Rng rc ko quay; 2. Dy nng thp r i; 3. Dy hm; 4. Rng rc hm; 5. neo; 6. Dy nng; 7. Ct quay; 8. Dy hm chn ct; 9. Bn .

Qu trnh quay dng tng t nh quay dng ct v tuyn Phng php lp rp thp theo cch ni dn tng on thp trn cao c th tin hnh bng n cu hay bng cn trc treo. Lp rp thp bng n cu tin hnh nh sau (hnh 2) t n cu chnh gia chn thp lp rp 3 on thp u tin. Khi mun nng n cn ln v tr trn on thp th 2 ngi ta bt 1 quai ai c Puli 1 vo mt bch cao nht ca mt ct thp, ri dng dy cp chy qua puli nng n cu ln. t chn n cu t ln quai ta 2 ca ct ng. im lin kt n cu vi quai ai ta l mt khi quay kp m bo n cu c th quay nghing v bt k hng no. Quai ai ta s di chuyn dch ln cao cng vi n cu. vic di chuyn n cu ln cao c n nh v d dng ngi ta lng thm ngoi n cu mt ai hng 3, ai ny c c nh bng 4 dy ging ngang vo cc ct ng ca thp. ng knh cc ct ng ca thp nh dn theo chiu cao, vy phi c nhng loi quai ai ta thch hp vi cc ng knh .

Hnh 2: Lp rp thp theo cch chp ni dn trn cao bng n cu a. Khi cu lp cc b phn thp; b. Khi chun b nng n cu ln; c. Khi nng n cu; d. Khi cu nng cc on thp ln trn; e. Chi tit n cu lin kt

Trong :
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. Quai ai c Puli nng n cu Quai ai ta ai gi n cu n nh khi nng Dy nng n cu Dy nng vt cu Puli nh hng 7 dng dc nng n cu Khp quay kp

Khi cu, lp nh n c gi n nh bng 4 dy cp ging neo xung t.

Mi dy c mt ti tay ko dng n hay nng n hoc th nghing n. C th tng tc lp rp thp bng cch s dng hai n cu t vo hai ng thp i din nhau theo ng cho gc; v khi cn di chuyn n cu ln cao, th n cu n s gip n cu kia. Khi lp gip cc on trn cng, do v kch thc ca chng nh hp nn phi a n cu ra pha ngoi thp (hnh 3). Mi on thp lp gip theo tng b phn ring l. Cc ct ng, cc thanh ngang ca mi on thp khi cu ln cao mang sn trn cc thang treo v sn cng tc cng nhn c ch ng lm vic. Cc thanh xin 1( hnh 4) v thanh ging ng 2 lp lin sn vo thanh chng ngang 3 khi cu ln, cc u c cu tm bng dy thp. Cc thanh ging xin 4 cu ln cng vi ct ng ng 5. Cc thanh chng ngang 6 v h ging cng trong mt phng nm ngang ca mi on thp lp rp sau cng. Tip theo l mc cc thang treo v sn treo. H thng sn cng tc gm cc thang 1 (hnh 3) chy dc cc ct thp cng nhn leo ln ni cc mt bch (Cc thang ny mc vo cc on ct ng khi cn di t; khi n cu ln cao th tho d cc on thang pha dui, a xung t lp vo cc on ct ng sau ); sn treo 2 ng ni cc thanh ging xin v ko cng chng bng tng , thang treo 3 l ni ng ni cc thanh ging xin vo cc thanh chng ngang ca thp; Cu 4 bc lm ng qua li gia cc ct thp. Cc thanh ging xin to thnh hnh cho ch thp trong ct c ko cng bng cc tng-, ng thi mt lc ti 2 ct ln cn. Trc tin dng n by vn tng-, ko cng cc thanh ging xin, lm cho kt cu khng bin dng, ng thi kim tra v tr ca on thp mi lp gip. Sau dng loi c l c ng h o lc ko cng tip
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cc dy ging xin n ng sut thit k ca chng. Mi ln ko cc thanh ging xin xong li kim tra v tr phn thp mi lp rp bng my knh v.

Hnh 3: Lp rp thp cao 180m bng n cu v cc sn cng tc. a. Cc v tr ng ca n cu; b. Cch cu lp cc on thp trn cng; c. Cc sn cng tc; 1. Thang dc ct thp; 2. Sn treo; 3. Thang treo; 4. Cu g

Hnh 4: Cc dy ging mm ca on thp

Hnh 5 trnh by mt bng thi cng lp rp thp cao 180 mt bng n cu. Lp rp theo phng php chp ni dn tng on trn cao bng cn trc treo tin hnh nh sau: Cn trc di chuyn dc theo trc thp. Cn trc c mt v bao 1 (hnh 6) treo vo bn ct ng chn thp c dng ln trc, bng cc dy treo 2 v gi bng cc dy ging 3.Cc dy treo v dy ging ny c buc mt u vo khung 4 ca v bao, mt u mc vo mt 5 ca cc ct thp. V bao cn mt khung ai 6 c u cong-son nh ra, tr cn trc 8 cng c 1 cong-son 7 di , gia hai cong-son l dng dc 9 nng tr cn trc ln cao. Tr ny gm nm on, di chuyn trong ai dn 10, ai dn ny cng s di chuyn ln dn theo tr, v mi v tr ai c c nh vo tr bng inh cht 11 v vo cc ct thp bng cc dy ging ngang. u tr l b phn quay c ca cn trc, gm c a quay 12, ct gy khc 13, tay cn 14, i trong 15. Dy cp nng vt v quay tay cn 16, dy cp nng tay
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cn 17, dy cp nng i trng u chy bn trong tr cn trc xung di v r ra cc ti tng ng.

Hnh 5: Mt bng thi cng lp rp thp cao 180m bng n cu Trong : 1. Thp; 2.n cu; 3. Ti nng vt 5 tn-lc; 4. Ti tay 5 tn-lc di chuyn n cu; 5. Ti tay 5 tn-lc; 6. Ti tay 3 tn-lc cng dy ging vnh cu; 7. Ti in 2 tn-lc ko ngang on thp khi cu; 8. Kho kt cu

Hnh 6: Cn trc treo lp rp thp.

Trnh t nng cn trc treo ln cao v lp gip thp nh sau: (Hnh 7) C nh chn cn trc chnh gia mng, lp gip 2 on thn tr v b phn quay c ca cn trc t th nm ngang; mc vo cc dy cp v dng dc; lng v bao, ai dn vo tr, c nh v bao vo phn di ca tr, ai dn vo phn trn ca tr, lin kt y tr vo chn cn trc bng khp quay; dng ct ph khc cao 11 m quay dng ng cn trc va lp ghp ln. Sau neo buc ngay cc dy ging ca khung ai v ai dn vo mng thp, t thng i trong, mc cc dy cp ca cn trc vo cc ti.

Dng phn cn trc va dng ln xong lp rp hai on thp thp nht, ri nng v bao t v tr I ln v tr II (hnh 7), c nh v bao vo thp bng cc dy treo v dy ging. Sau dng dng dc nng cn trc ln mt cao bng chiu cao mt on thp (8m) v c nh n vo v tr bng cht. Lp tip on th ba vo di tr cn trc . Tho dm cong-son c rng rc khi on trc th hai gn xung chn tr th ba v nng cn tr ln v tr mi. Li dng cn trc lp tip on thp th ba, th t, ri nng cn trc ln v tr mi khc ni vo chn n on tr th t v c th tip tc ni on tr th nm l lp rp xong cn trc treo.

Giai on u a quay ca cn trc cao hn mt trn ca v bao 18m; giai on sau cao hn 34 m. Nh vy t v tr I v v tr II cn trc mi ln ch lp c c hai on thp, cc v tr sau mi khi lp c bn on thp (tc 32 m). Trc khi di chuyn cn trc ln cao phi tay cn ca n nm ngang v quay v hng sao cho i trong pha c dng dc nng cn trc.Cc dy nng vt, nng tay cn, lm quay tay cn u phi th ni cn trc c th di chuyn ln cao c.
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Cc on thp bn di lp rp theo tng b phn ring l, hoc tng mng khuch i, trng lng khng qu sc trc ca cn trc (2,5T). Cc on thp bn trn nh, nh hn c th lp rp di dng mt khung khng gian ba mt. eTho d cn trc treo tin hnh nh sau (hnh 8). Trc tin dng Puli nh hng th i trng xung, dng rng rc nng cn trc h thp phn tr xung sao cho b phn quay c ca cn trc ta ln trn mt sn nh thp 1. C
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nh tm b phn cn trc bng cn dy ging 2 vo kt cu thp v y dch dn n v mt pha cch trc thng ng ca thp khong 1,2m ri c nh cht n li. Cc dy cp nng vt 3 v nng tay cn 4 lc ny t ra ngoi chn thp v nh vy cn trc khng cn c th quay c na nhng vn cong kh nng cu h cc on tr, v bao xung t v lp ngten 5. Sau khi hon thnh cng vic trn th tho ri thp v tuyn bng n cu th phng php lp rp bng cn trc treo ny c nhng u im sau: - Khng cn s lng ln dy cp neo ging, khng i hi mt bng phi rng c ch b tr neo cho dy ging. - Di chuyn cn trc ln cao d dng n gin hn; S ln di chuyn t hn. - Thi gian lp rp ngn hn. - iu kin an ton cao hn.

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