GSM Based Home Security System Introduction:Security of a home has become an important factor now days.

If the owner is not present at home, there is strong possibility of the theft to take place. This situation often occurs in home, banks and even industries also. In some cases the alarm annunciates are available. These systems also keep watch and notice the incident happening and announcing in audio or in video form. But there is no provision for immediate action in such cases. A modern and very useful system is the GSM based security system. It may be for home, bank, shops, industries.etc. A mobile based communication system is implemented, in order to indicate the incident happening at home to the owners as well as a respective action taking agency. The block dig. Of System is shown below:-

Block diagram:Home security

Fire sensor

Gas sensor Pull Burglar Alarm B U F F E R UP Res-istor

Pull Up Resistor

AT 89c51

RS 232

Fire sensor CLR & Reset. Door Open switch Regulated Power supply

Microcontroller

GSM Mobile Mobile Tower

Tele-line Cut Sensor

Telephone Exchange.

Explanation:
Mobile Receiver Side Mobile Tower 2

It consists of major blocks 1. Transducers: These are located at the places where the chances of incident taking place are more. These keep attention over the system suppose, if home security system is considered. Gas leak sensors, fire sensors and burglar alarm sensors are considered. These sence is the physical parameter, i.e. if gas leakage is there, the smell is identified by the sensor and the corresponding electrical is available at the output. Similar happens in the case of remaining sensors also. 2. Next part is the switching circuitThis circuit is a transistorized circuit which converts the signal from sensor into the digital signal i.e. 0 & 5 v. This signal goes to micro-controller which is the central processing unit of the system. The Atmels 89c51/89c52 micro-controller is used. It is 8 bit programmable microcontroller. It is having its inbuilt flash memory. 4I/O ports. Internal RAM is 128 bytes. It has in built serial communication port. Max. 232 is the serial communication channel. It is interface with GSM module or GSM mobile. The total system is works on +5v DC regulated power supply. 230VAC supply is stepped down with step down transformer. It is then rectified and filtered. The pure DC supply available is regulated by using 7805 Voltage regulators.

Working principal:The mobile is ON. It is interface with the system through serial communication. The sensor watches the situation. The micro-controller is inter face with mobiles micro-controller through hard wear & soft wear mobile AT commands are used for this purpose. If the particular incident is happens, say gas leakage is there, micro-controller gets the input. It informs the type of fault to the mobile. The transmitter mobile which is interface with the micro-controller which transmits the message. This message is received by the another mobile, whose number is already feed while feeding the soft wear code. Thus the owner gets an idea of the situation at his home.

Technical specifications:1. Supply 230VAC; 50Hz or 5V dc. 2. GSM base communication - logic. 3. CPU Micro-controller AT89c51. 4. Language Assembly language programming. 5. Communication Serial type.