Giao An Hinh 7

1/151
Tun 1, Tit 1.
Hai gc i nh
A.Mc tiu
HS gii thch c th no l 2 gc i nh.
Nu c tnh cht: hai gc i nh th bng nhau.
HS v c gc i nh vi 1 gc cho trc.
Nhn bit c cc gc i nh trong hnh.
Bc u tp suy lun.
B.Chun b: SGK, thc thng, thc o gc, bng ph.
C. Tin trnh dy hc
I. n nh lp (1p)
II. Kim tra bi c
III. Bi ging
Hot ng ca GV Hot ng ca HS
Gii thiu chng I Hnh hc 7 (4p)
GV nu ni dung chnh ca chng
1. Th no l hai gc i nh (15p)
Cho HS quan st hnh v 2 gc i nh
v 2 gc khng i nh:
Hy cho bit quan h v nh, v cnh
ca 2 gc
1
v
2
; ca
1
M
v
2
M
; ca
v
B
?
Ta ni
1
v
2
l 2 gc i nh;
1
M
v
2
M
; v
B
l cc gc khng i nh.
Vy th no l 2 gc i nh?
nh ngha (SGK)
Yu cu HS lm ?1 trong SGK
Quan st hnh v v nhn xt
1
v
2
: nh chung; cnh l cc tia i
nhau.
1
M
v
2
M
: nh chung, cc cnh khng l
2 tia i nhau.
v
B
: nh khc nhau, cnh l cc tia
khng i nhau.
Nu nh ngha nh SGK
3
v
4
cng l 2 gc i nh v cng
c nh chung v cc cnh gc ny l tia
i ca cnh gc kia.
Cho ta 2 cp gc i nh
x
Ng
y
so
n:
08/
12/
09
Ng
y
dy
:
09/
12/
09
y
y
1
2
3
4
O
M
a
b
c
d
1 2
A
B
2/151
Vy 2 ng thng ct nhau cho ta bao
nhiu cp gc i nh ?
Ti sao cc gc M;A,B khng l 2 gc i
nh?
Cho gc xOy, hy v gc i nh ca
n ?
Trong hnh va v hy c tn cc gp
gc i nh?
V 2 ng thng ct nhau? Ghi tn cc
cp gc i nh to thnh?
2.Tnh cht ca 2 gc i nh(15p)
Quan st cc gc
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
: hy c lng
bng mt v so snh ln ca chng?
Hy dng thc kim tra li ?
Da vo tnh cht 2 gc k b hy gii
thch bng suy lun ti sao
1
=
2
;
3
=
4
?

1
+
2
=?;
2
+
3
=?
T suy ra iu g ?
Nh vy bng suy lun ta chng t c
1
=
2
;
3
=
4
?
Hay: 2 gc i nh th bng nhau.
V chng khng tho mn c 2 iu kin
ca nh ngha.
Ln bng v hnh; c lp v vo v.
- v tia i ca Ox v tia i ca Oy
- c tn gc
v hnh v k hiu:

1
=
2
;
3
=
4
Dng thc kim tra v nu kt qu

1
+
2
=180
0
(1) v 2 gc k b

2
+
3
=180
0
(2) v2 gc k b
T (1) v (2) suy ra:
1
=
2
;
Tng t
3
=
4
.
Ta c: 2 gc i nh th bng nhau;
vy 2 gc bng nhau th c i nh
khng ?
Lm bi tp 1(tr 82-sgk)
Bi 2 (sgk)
Cha chc, v c th chng khng chung
nh hoc cnh khng i nhau.
ng ti ch tr li:
ng ti ch tr li:
a) Hai gc c mi cnh ca gc ny l
tia i ca mt cnh gc kia l 2
gc i nh.
b) Hai ng thng ct nhau to ra 2
co gc i nh.
IV.Cng c (8p)
O
x
y
y
x
x y
O
3/151
V.Hng dn v nh (2p)
- Hc thuc nh ngha v tnh cht 2 gc i nh.
- v gc i nh ca 1 gc cho trc.
- Lm bi tp 3,4,5(sgk) ; 1,2,3(sbt-73,74).
4/151
Tun 1, Tit 2.
Luyn tp
A.Mc tiu
HS nm chc c nh ngha v tnh cht 2 gc i nh: hai gc i
nh th bng nhau.
HS v c gc i nh vi 1 gc cho trc.
Nhn bit c cc gc i nh trong hnh.
Bc u tp suy lun.
B.Chun b: SGK, thc thng, thc o gc, bng ph.
C.Tin trnh dy hc
I. n nh lp (1p)
II.Kim tra bi c, cha bi tp (9p)
Gi 3 HS ln kim tra:
HS1: nu nh ngha 2 gc i nh, v
hnh v t tn cc gc ?
HS2: Nu tnh cht v trnh by suy
lun chng t iu ?
HS3: cha bi tp 5(sgk)
Nhn xt cho im
3 HS ln bng:
HS1:
HS2:
HS3: a)
0
56 ABC
b)v tia i BC ca BC, tnh c
0
' 124 ABC
.
c) v tia i BA ca BA v tnh c
0
' ' 56 C BA
III.Luyn tp(28p)
Bi 6(tr83sgk)
Yu cu HS c bi v nu cch v
hnh ?
Da vo hnh v hy tm tt bi ?
Hy tnh
3
theo
1
?
1 HS c bi
Cch v:
- v gc xOy = 47
0
.
- V tia i ca 2 tia Ox v Oy.
- Gc xOy l gc i nh vi
xOy v bng 47
0
.
V hnh:
1 HS ln bng tm tt:
Cho xx ct yy ti O

1
= 47
0
Tm
2
,
3
,
4
?
Gii:
1
=
3
= 47
0
(v 2 gc i nh )
O
x
x
y
y
47
0
5/151
Tnh
2
theo
1
?
Tnh
4
theo
2
?
Bi 7(sgk)
Yu cu HS lm bi theo nhm
B i 8(sgk)
Gi 2 HS ln v hnh:
Nhn vo hnh v, em c nhn xt g ?
Bi 9(sgk)
Mun v gc vung ta lm th no ?
1
+
2
= 180
0
(v 2 gc k b )
Suy ra
2
= 180
0
47
0
= 133
0
4
=
2
= 133
0
(v 2 gc i nh)
Lm vic theo nhm ri trnh by kt qu
sau 3pht:
Cc cp gc i nh l:

1 4
2 5
3 6
0
' '
yOx' 'Ox
' '
Ox' ' ' 180
O O
O O
O O
xOz x Oz
y
zOy z Oy
x yOy zOz

2 HS ln v hnh:
2 gc bng nhau cha chc i nh
Nu cch v (dng ke)
Tip tc v hnh theo u bi:
O
x
x
y
z
z
y
1
2 3
4
5 6
70
0
x
x
y
y
x
y
z
70
0
70
0
70
0
O O
y
A
x x
y
6/151
Hai gc vung khng i nh l 2 gc
vung no ?
Ch ra cc cp nh vy na?
Nu 2 ng thng ct nhau to thnh
1 gc vung th cc gc cn li cng
vung.
Hy trnh by suy lun chng t iu
trn ?
Bi 10(sgk)
Yu cu HS thc hnh theo nhm

yAx'
yAx' v x'Ay'
'Ax' y'Ax
xAyv
y v

0
+yAx' 180
90 yAx' 90
yAx' =xAy' 90 (i nh)
'Ax' =yAx 90 (i nh)
xAy
xAy
y
o o
o
o
Gp tia mu trng tia mu xanh ta c 2
gc i nh.
IV.cng c (5p)
Yu cu HS nhc li nh ngha 2 gc i nh v tnh cht.
Lm nhanh bi 7 tr74 sbt
Kt qu: a) ng b) sai
V.Hng dn v nh (2p)
Lm li bi 7(sgk) vo v
Bi tp: 4,5,6 (sbt-74)
c trc bi Hai ng thng vung gc, chun b ke, giy.
7/151
8/151
Tun 2, Tit 3.
Hai ng thng vung gc
A.Mc tiu
Qua bi ny, HS:
Gii thch c th no l 2 ng thng vung gc nhau.
Cng nhn tnh cht: c duy nht 1 ng thng b i qua A v vung gc ng
thng a.
Hiu th no l ng trung trc ca 1 on thng.
Bit v ng thng i qua 1 im cho trc v vung gc vi 1 ng thng cho
trc.
Bit v ng trung trc ca 1 on thng.
Bc u tp suy lun.
B.Chun b:SGK, ke, giy ri.
C.Tin trnh dy hc
I.n nh lp (1p)
II.Kim tra bi c (5p)
Gi 1 HS ln bng tr li:
+Th no l 2 gc i nh.
+ Tnh cht 2 gc i nh
+ V gc i nh ca gc 90
0
III.Bi ging
1.Th no l 2 ng thng vung gc
(10p)
Cho c lp lm ?1
Dng bt v theo np gp, quan st cc
gc to thnh bi 2 np gp ?
v 2 ng thng xx v yy ct nhau ti
O, gc xOy = 90
0
. Gii thch ti sao cc
gc u vung ? (da vo bi tp 9)
Ta ni 2 ng thng xx v yy vung
gc nhau. Vy th no l 2 ng thng
vung gc?
Ta k hiu nh sau:
' ' xx yy
Nu cch din t nh SGK trang 84.
2.V 2 ng thng vung gc(12p)
Mun v 2 ng thng vung gc nhau
ta lm th no ?
Lm nh hnh 3a,3b
Thu c hnh v:
Nhn xt: cc gc u vung

0
90
'Ox 180 90 (2 c kb )
x'Oy 'Ox 90 (i nh)
xOy
y xOy g
y

o
o
o
L 2 ng thng ct nhau v to thnh 1
gc vung.(hay 4 gc vung).
Lm nh BT9
x x
y
y
O
a
9/151
Ngoi ra cn cch v no khc ?
Yu cu 1HS ln lm ?3, c lp lm vo
v.
Yu cu HS lm ?4 theo nhm
im O nm u?
Vi mi im O th c my ng thng
i qua O v vung gc ng thng a
cho trc ?
Ta tha nhn tnh cht sau:
Tnh cht (sgk)
Bi tp:
1. in vo ch trng:
- Hai ng thng vung gc vi
nhau l 2 ng thng
- Cho ng thng a v im M, c
mt v ch mt ng thng b i
qua M v
- ng thng xx vung gc ng
thng yy, k hiu l
2.Cu no ng, cu no sai ?
a- Hai ng thng vung gc th
ct nhau.
b- Hai ng thng ct nhau th
vung gc.
3.ng trung trc ca on thng (10p)
V on thng AB, trung im I ca n;
v ng thng d i qua I v vung gc
AB?
Gi 2 HS ln v.
Ta ni d l ng trung trc ca on
thng AB.
Vy th no l ng trung trc ca
on thng AB?
nh ngha (sgk)
Ch 2 iu kin: i qua trung im
v vung gc.
' a a
Lm ?4 theo nhm
im O c th nm trn ng thng a
hoc nm ngoi ng thng a.
Quan st hnh 5,6 v v theo
Ch c duy nht 1 ng thng i qua O
v vung gc a.
Lm bi:
1.in thm vo:
- ct nhau v to thnh 1 gc vung
- vung gc a
- ' ' xx yy
2.a.ng b.Sai(c th gc khng
vung)
2 HS v trn bng, c lp v vo v:
L ng thng vung gc vi AB ti trung
im ca n.
c li nh ngha.
Nhc li.
Ta dung thc v ke v.
V vo v, 1 HS ln bng v.
a
I
A B
d
I C
D
d
10/151
Ta ni A v B i xng nhau qua d nu
d l trung trc ca AB.
Mun v ng trung trc va 1 on
thng ta lm th no ?
Cho CD = 3cm. Hy v ng trung trc
ca CD?
+ v CD = 3cm
+ xc nh I trn CD sao cho CI =1,5cm
+Qua I v d vung gc CD.
IV. cng c (5p)
Nhc li nh ngha 2 ng thng
vung gc, ng trung trc ca on
thng?
Cu no ng, cu no sai:2 ng
thng xx v yy vung gc nhau:
a) 2 ng thng ct nhau ti O.
b) 2 ng thng ct nhau to
thnh 1 gc vung.
c) 2 ng thng ct nhau to
thnh 4 gc vung.
d) Mi ng thng l phn gic
1 gc bt.
2 HS nhc li
C 4 cu u ng
V.Hng dn v nh (2p)
- Hc thuc lng nh ngha v tnh cht.
- Luyn v 2 ng thng vung gc v ng trung trc ca on thng.
- Lm bi tp 13,14,15,16 (sgk-86,87)
- Bi 10,11(sbt)
11/151
12/151
Tun 2, Tit 4.
Luyn tp
A.Mc tiu
Gii thch c th no l 2 ng thng vung gc vi nhau.
Bit v ng thng i qua 1 im cho trc v vung gc 1 ng thng cho tr-
c.
Bit v ng trung trc ca on thng.
S dng thnh tho thc, ke.
Bc u tp suy lun.
B.Chun b
SGK, thc thng, ke, giy ri, bng ph
C.Tin trnh dy hc
I.n nh lp(1p)
II.Kim tra bi c (10p) Gi 2 HS ln bng kim tra:
- Th no l 2 ng thng vung gc, v hnh.
- Th no l ng trung trc ca on thng, v ng trung trc ca AB=4cm?
III.Luyn tp (28p)
Bi tp 15(sgk)
Bi 17(sgk)
Yu cu 3 HS ln bng kim tra, c lp
cng lm.
Bi 18(sgk)
Gi 1 HS ln bng lm
Bi 19(sgk)
Lm theo nhm
Lm nh hnh 8(sgk)
zt vung gc xy ti O.
c 4 gc vung l:

, , , Ox xOz zOy yOt t
3 HS ln kim tra:
Hnh a: ' a a
Hnh b: ' a a
Hnh c: ' a a
1 HS lm:
+dng thc o gc v
0
45 xOy
.
+Ly A bt k trong gc xOy
+Dng ke v d
1
i qua A v vung gc Ox.
+ Dng ke v d
2
i qua A v vung gc Oy.
Bi 19:
O
A
C
B
d
1
d
2
x
y
45
0
60
0
O
A
B
C
d
1
d
2
13/151
Bi 20(sgk)
Ch c 2 v tr ca 3 im A,B,C
Nhn xt quan h gia d
1
v d
2
?
Nu c 3 cch v
Bi 20:
a) A,B,C thng hng
b) A,B,C khng thng hng
d
1
v d
2
song song khi A,B,C thng hng,
ct nhau khi A,B,C khng thng hng.
2 HS nhc li.
IV.cng c (5p)
Nhc li nh ngha v tnh cht ng
trung trc ca on thng ?
Cu no ng, cu no sai
a) ng thng i qua trung im 1
on thng l ng trung trc on
thng .
b) ng thng vung gc vi on thng
l ng trung trc on thng .
c) ng thng i qua trung im v
vung gc on thng l ng trung
trc on thng.
d) 2 mt on thng i xng nhau qua
trung trc on thng.
2 HS nhc li.
a) Sai
b) Sai
c) ng
d) ng
V.Hng dn v nh (2p)
Xem li cc bi tp cha
Lm bi tp: 10,11,12,13,14,15(sgk-75)
d2
d1
C B A
d 1
d 2
A C
B
d2
d1
A
B
C
14/151
c trc bi: cc gc to bi 1 ng thng ct 2 ng thng.
15/151
Tun 3, Tit 5.
Cc gc to bi mt ng thng ct hai ng thng
A.Mc tiu
Hc sinh hiu c nhng tnh cht sau:
+ Cho 2 ng thng v mt ct tuyn. Nu c mt cp gc so le trong
bng nhau th:
*cp gc so le trong cn li bng nhau.
*hai gc ng v bng nhau
*Hai gc trong cng pha b nhau.
+ Hc sinh nhn bit c:
*Cp gc so le trong.
*cp gc ng v.
* cp gc trong cng pha.
Bc u tp suy lun.
B.Chun b: thc thng, thc o gc, bng ph.
C.Tin trnh dy hc
I.n nh lp (1p)
II.Kim tra bi c
III.Bi ging
16/151
1.Gc so le trong, gc ng v(17p)
-Gi 1 HS ln bng v hnh:
+v 2 ng thng phn bit a,b.
+v ng thng c ct a,b ti A,B.
+ cho bit c bao nhiu gc nh A,
nh B.
-nh s gc v gii thiu gc so le trong,
gc ng v.
+Hai gc so le trong l:

1 3 4 2
; A B A B
+Bn cp gc ng v l:

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
; ; ; ; A B A B A B A B
Gii thch thm v thut ng so le
trong v ng v cho HS hiu thm.
-Cho c lp lm ?1
Gi 1 HS ln bng v hnh, vit tn cc
gc so le trong, ng v.
-Yu cu HS lm Bi tp 29(sgk)
in vo ch trng da theo hnh v:
2.Tnh cht(15p)
-Yu cu HS quan st hnh 13, c
hnh 13.
-Yu cu HS lm ?2
Cub: tnh
2
; so snh
2
v
2
B
1.Gc so le trong, gc ng v
1HS ln bng v hnh, c lp v vo v:
C 4 gc nh A v 4 gc nh B.
Nghe ging
?1
a)

v POR l mt cp gc so le trong IPO
b)

OPI v TNO l mt cp gc ng v
c)

v NTO l mt cp gc ng v PIO
d)

v POI l mt cp gc so le trong OPR
2.Tnh cht.
quan st hnh 13
?2
A
B
a
b
c
1
2
3
4
4
3
2
1
4
x
y
z
t
u
v
A
B
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
P
O
R
N
T
I
4
A
B
c
a
b
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
17/151
-Nu ng thng c ct 2 ng thng
a,b v trong cc gc to thnh c 1 cp
gc so le trong bng nhau th cc gc
so le trong cn li, cc gc ng v nh
th no ?
- chnh l tnh cht cc gc to bi 1
ng thng ct 2 ng thng.

4 1
0 0 0 0
1 4
0 0 0 0
3 2
0
3 1
) A A 2 gc kb
A 180 A 180 45 135
ng t : 180 180 45 135
A 135
aC v l
T B B
B

0
2 4
0
2 2
)A A 45 (i nh)
A 45
b
B

0
1 1
0
3 3
0
4 4
) p gc ng vcn li l :
A 135
A 135
A 45
c Bac
B
B
B

Cc gc so le trong cn li bng nhau; cc gc ng
v bng nhau.
*Tnh cht (sgk)
Nhc li tnh cht.
IV.Cng c (10p)
Lm bi tp 22(sgk)
-Yu cu HS in tip s o cc gc cn
li.
-c tn cc gc so le, ng v trong
hnh?
-Ta gi cc gc

1 2
, A B
l cp gc trong
cng pha.
-Hy tm cp gc khc tng t ?
-Hy cho bit quan h gia 2 gc trong
cng pha?
-Nh vy nu 2 gc so le trong bng nhau
th tng 2 gc trong cng pha bng
180
0
hay chng b nhau.
Yu cu HS kt hp tnh cht v kt qu
Bi 22:
4
=
2
=

0
2 4
40 B B
;

0
3 1 3 1
140 A A B B
c tn cc gc so le trong, ng v.
Cp

4 3
, A B
cng l cp gc trong cng
pha

0
1 2
0
4 3
180
180
A B
A B
+
+
Nu tnh cht chung.
Nu ng thng c ct 2 ng thng a,b v trong cc
gc to thnh c 1 cp gc so le trong bng nhau th
cc gc so le trong cn li bng nhau, cc gc ng v
bng nhau, cc gc trong cng pha b nhau.
18/151
ny thnh 1 tnh cht chung.
V.Hng dn v nh(2p)
Bi tp: 23(sgk), 16,17,18,19,20(sbt)
c trc bi 2 ng thng song song, n li nh ngha 2 ng thng song
song, v tr 2 ng thng (lp 6).
Tun 3, Tit 6.
Hai ng thng song song
A.Mc tiu
n li th no l 2 ng thng song song(lp 6)
Cng nhn du hiu nhn bit 2 ng thng song song.
Bit v ng thng i qua 1 im nm ngoi 1 ng thng cho trc v song
song vi ng thng y.
Bit s dng ke v thc thng hoc ch dng ke v 2 ng thng song
song.
B.Chun b: SGK,ke, bng ph.
C.Tin trnh dy hc
I.n nh lp (1p)
HS1: nu tnh cht cc gc to bi 1 ng thng ct 2 ng thng ?
HS2: Nu nh ngha 2 ng thng song song lp 6 v cch v?
III.Bi ging
1.Nhc li kin thc lp 6(5p)
-Yu cu HS c SGK(tr90)
-Cho 2 ng thng a,b mun bit a c
song song b khng ta lm th no?
-Cch lm trn rt kh thc hin v cha
chc chnh xc. Vy c cch no d
hn khng?
2.Du hiu nhn bit 2 ng thng
song song(14p)
-Cho c lp lm ?1 trong sgk
-on xem 2 ng thng no song song ?
1.Nhc li kin thc lp 6
c SGK
Ta c th c lng bng mt: nu a khng
ct b th chng song song.
C th ko di mi 2 ng thng m
chng khng ct nhau th chng song
song.
2.Du hiu nhn bit 2 ng thng
song song
?1
a) a song song b
b) d khng song song e
c) m song song n
b
a
90
0
a
b
c
d
e
g
m
n
p
60
0
60
0
45
0
45
0
80
0
c)
a)
b)
19/151
-Th dng thc kim tra li xem?
-Nhn xt cc gc cho trong hnh ?
-Nh vy theo bi ton trn th nu 1 -
ng thng ct 2 ng thng khc to
thnh 1 cp gc so le trong bng nhau
th chng song song nhau.
chnh l du hiu nhn bit 2 ng
thng song song.
-Ta tha nhn tnh cht sau:
Tnh cht (sgk)
-Hai ng thng a,b song song nhau k
hiu l:
a//b
-Hy nu cc cch din t ng thng a
song song ng thng b?
-Tr li hnh v ban u, hy dng dng c
kim tra xem a c song song b
khng?
(hng dn: k ng thng c ct a,b ti
A,B. o cp gc so le trong)
-Mun v 2 ng thng song song ta lm
th no ?
3.V 2 ng thng song song(12p)
-Yu cu HS lm ?2, hnh 18,19.
Nu trnh t v bng li?
-Gii thiu hai on thng song song, 2
tia song:
Nu 2 ng thng song song th ta ni
mi on thng (mi tia) ca ng
thng ny song song mi oan thng
(mi tia) ca ng thng kia.
Nu xy//xy th: AB//CD; Ax//Cx; Ay//Dy,
Dng thc kim tra li v kt qu nh trn

a) 2 gc so le trong bng nhau
b) 2 gc so le trong khng bng nhau
c) 2 gc so le trong bng nhau
*Tnh cht (sgk)
HS c li tnh cht
+ng thng a song song ng
thng b
+ng thng b song song ng
thng a
+2 ng thng a v b song song
nhau.
+ a v b khng c im chung.
Lm theo GV
3.V 2 ng thng song song
Lm ?2 theo nhm
+Dng gc nhn ke v ng thng c
to vi a gc .
+Lm nh vy vi ng thng b
+ ta c a//b (theo du hiu)
1 HS lm bng ke v thc thng trn
bng;c lp lm vo v.
IV.Cng c (5p)
Lm bi tp 24(sgk)
Th no l 2 ng thng song song.
Bi tp 24(sgk)
x
D
x y
y
A
B
C
20/151
Trong cc cu sau, cu no ng, cu
no sai?
a) Hai on thng song song l 2
on thng khng c im chung
b) Hai on thng song song l 2
on thng nm trn 2 ng
thng song song
Nhc li du hiu nhn bit 2 ng
thng song song.
Nu nh ngha
a) Sai v 2 ng thng cha chng
c th ct nhau
b) ng
Nu du hiu
V.Hng dn v nh(2p)
Hc thuc du hiu 2 ng thng song song.
Bi tp: 25,26(sgk-91)
Bi tp: 21,23,24(tr77-sbt)
21/151
Tun 4, Tit 7
Luyn tp
A.Mc tiu
Thuc v nm chc du hiu nhn bit 2 ng thng song song.
Bit v thnh tho ng thng i qua 1 im nm ngoi 1 ng thng cho
trc v song song vi ng thng .
S dng thnh tho ke v thc thng hoc ch ke v 2 ng thng song
song.
B.Chun b: thc thng, ke, SGK.
C.Tin trnh dy hc
I.n nh lp (1p)
HS1: nu du hiu nhn bit 2 ng thng song song ?
HS2: Nu cch v 2 ng thng song song ?
III.Luyn tp(35p)
Bi 26(sgk)
-Yu cu 1 HS c bi, 1 HS ln bng
v hnh,tr li.
-Gi 1 HS nhn xt bi
-Mun v gc 120
0
ta v th no ?
Hy thc hin ?
Bi 27(sgk)
-Cho c lp c bi
Gi 2 HS nhc li.
-Bi ton cho g ? hi g ?
Mun v AD//BC ta lm th no ?
Mun c AD = BC ta lm th no ?
-Gi HS ln bng v hnh ?
C th v c my on AD//BC v AD =
BC ?
Nu cch v D?
Bi 28(sgk)
-Yu cu HS c bi, hot ng
nhm nu cch v.
Bi tap 26:
c bi.
V hnh v tr li:
Ax v By song song nhau v ng thng
AB ct Ax v By to thnh 2 gc so sle
trong bng nhau(du hiu nhn bit 2 -
ng thng song song)
C th dng thc o gc hoc ke c gc
60
0
v 2 ln gc 60
0
c gc 120
0
.
1 HS lm bi 26 theo cch v khc.
Bi 27(sgk)
c bi:
Cho tam gic ABC, qua A v AD//BC v AD
= BC.
V qua A ng thng song song BC
Ly D sao cho AD = BC
V c 2 on nh vy.
D i xng D qua A
Bi 28(sgk)
c bi
y
A
B
x
120
0
120
0
A
B C
D
D
60
0
A
B
x x
y y
c
60
0
22/151
Bi 29(sgk)
-Bi ton cho g ? hi g?
-Gi 1 HS ln v hnh
+v ng thng xx
+Trn xx ly im A bt k
+Dng ke v ng thng c qua A to vi
Ax gc 60
0
.
+Trn c ly B bt k (khc A)
+Dng ke v
' 60 y BA
o
v so le trong vi
xAB
+V tia i By ca By ta c yy//xx
C th v 2 gc v tr ng v.
Bi 29(sgk)
Cho gc nhn xOy v im O. Yu cu v
gc nhn xOy c Ox//Ox, Oy//Oy; so
snh 2 gc.
1HS ln v hnh.
So snh 2 gc: bng nhau.
IV.Hng dn v nh (2p)
Bi tp: 30(sgk), 24,25,26(sbt-78)
Khng nh bng suy lun kt qu bi 29.
x
O O
x
y
y
O
x
x
y
y
O
23/151
Tun 4, Tit 8.
Tin clit v ng thng song song
A.Mc tiu
Hiu c tin clit l cng nhn tnh duy nht ca ng thng b i qua M
( khng thuc a) v song song a.
Hiu rng nh tin clit mi c tnh cht ca 2 ng thng song song:nu
2 ng thng song song th cc gc so le trong (ng v ) bng nhau.
K nng: cho bit 2 ng thng song song v 1 ct tuyn. Cho bit s o ca
1 gc, bit cch tnh s o cc gc cn li.
B.Chun b: SGK, thc thng, thc o gc, bng ph
C.Tin trnh dy hc
I. n nh lp(1p)
II. Kim tra bi c
III. Bi ging
1.Tm hiu tin clit(14p)
-Yu cu HS lm nhp bi ton sau:
Cho im M khng thuc ng thng
a.V ng thng b i qua M v b//a ?
Gi 1 HS ln bng lm.
-Gi tip 1 HS ln lm li.(c th theo cch
khc)
C nhn xt g v 2 ng thng m 2
bn v ?
-Nh vy liu c bao nhiu ng thng i
qua M v song song a?
-Bng kinh nghim thc t ngi ta nhn
thy: Qua im M nm ngoi ng
thng a ch c mt ng thng song
song vi a. chnh l tin clit
Tin clit(sgk)
-Cho HS c phn c th em cha bit
-Vy 2 ng thng song song c tnh
cht g ?
2.Tnh cht ca 2 ng thng song
song(15p)
-Cho HS lm ? trong SGK
Gi 3 HS ln lt lm
1. Tin clt
C lp lm bi:
2 ng thng trng nhau.
c li tin
Tin clit(sgk)
c bi
2.Tnh cht ca 2 ng thng song
song(15p)
Lm ?
HS1: a)
HS2: b),c)
HS3: d)Hai gc ng v bng nhau
b M
a 60
0
60
0
a
b M
4
A
B a
b
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
a
b M
24/151
-Qua bi ton trn ta c nhn xt g ?
-Kim tra thm gc trong cng pha ?
- chnh l tnh cht 2 ng thng
song song
-Bi tp 30(sbt)
Nu 1 ng thng ct 2 ng thng
song th:
+ cc cp gc so le trong bng nhau
+cc cp gc ng v bng nhau
+cc gc trong cng pha b nhau
Tnh cht (sgk)
c li tnh cht
Lm bi:
a)

4 1
A B
b)Gi s

4 1
A B
.Qua A v tia AP sao cho

1
PAB B
suy ra AP//b v c 2 gc sole
trong bng nhau.
Qua A va c a//b va c AP//b iu ny
tri tin clit.
Vy AP v a ch l mt hay:

4 1
A B PAB
IV.Cng c(13p)
4
A
B
P
a
b
1
25/151
Bi tp 34(sgk)
Yu cu HS hot ng nhm
Bi 32(sgk)
Bi 33(sgk)
a) bng nhau
b) Bng nhau
c) B nhau

Bi tp 34(sgk)
Gii:
C a//b
a) theo tnh cht 2 ng thng song
song ta c:

0
1 4
37 B A
(cp gc so
le trong)
b)C
4
v
1
l 2 gc k b, suy ra
1
=180
0
-
4
=180
0
-37
0
= 143
0
.
1
=
4
B
=143
0
(ng v)
c)

0
2 1
143 B A
;

0
2 4
143 B B
(i
nh)
Bi 32:
a)
b)
c)S
d)S
V.Hng dn v nh(2p)
Bi tp: 31,35(sgk); 27,28,29(sbt-78,79)
Lm li bi 34 v v
Gi bi 31: k ct tuyn, kim tra gc so le(ng v)
Tun 5, Tit 9
Luyn tp, kim tra 15 pht
A.Mc tiu
Cho 2 ng thng song song v 1 ct tuyn, bit 1 gc, tnh cc gc cn li.
Vn dng tin clit gii bi bp.
Bc u bit dng suy lun trnh by bi ton.
B.Chun b:
SGK, thc o gc, thc thng.
C.Tin trnh dy hc
I.n nh lp (1p)
Pht biu tin clit ?
Nu qua 1 im c 2 ng thng cng song song 1 ng thng th sao?
III.Luyn tp(22p)
Hot ng ca GV Ni dung
Cho HS lm bi tp 35(sgk) Bi tp 35(sgk)
Theo tin clit: qua A ta ch v c 1 -
4
A
B b
a
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
37
0
37
0
26/151
Bi 36(sgk)
Cho hnh v.Bit a//b v c ct a t A
ct b ti B.Hy in vo ch trng trong
cc cu sau:
a)
1
= (v l cp gc so le trong)
b)
2
= (v l cp gc ng v)
c)

3 4
... B A +
(v)
d)

4 2
B A
(v)
Bi 29(sbt)
Gi 1 HS ln bng v hnh.
Bi 38(sgk)
Yu cu HS hot ng nhm: na lp
lm mt bn khung.
ng thng a song song BC v qua B ch v
c 1 ng thng b song song AC.
Bi 36(sgk)
a)
1
=
3
B
(v l cp gc so le trong)
b)
2
=
2
B
(v l cp gc ng v)
c)

0
3 4
180 B A +
(v l 2 gc trong cng
pha)
d)

4 2
B A
(v l 2 gc cng bng 2 gc bng
nhau)
Bi 29(sbt)
a) c c ct b
b) Nu c khng ct b th c // b. Khi
qua A c 2 ng thng cng song
song a.iu ny tri vi tin clit.
Bi 38(sgk)
Nhm 1,2:
* d//d th:

+
0
1 3 1 1 1 2
) ; ) ; ) 180 aA B bA B c A B
* Nu 1 ng thng ct 2 ng thng
song song th:
a) Hai gc so le trong bng nhau
b) Hai gc ng v bng nhau.
4
a
b
c
A
B
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
d
d
c
A
B
1
4
2
3
3
2
4
A a
b
c
27/151
c) Hai gc trong cng pha b nhau.
Nhm 3,4 ngc li.
IV.Kim tra 15pht:
Cu1: th no l 2 ng thng song song.
Cu 2: trong cc cu sau, cu no ng, cu no sai:
a) Hai ng thng song song l 2 ng thng khng c im chung.
b) Nu ng thng c ct 2 ng thng a, b m trong cc gc to thnh c 1 cp
gc so le trong bng nhau th a//b.
c) Nu ng thng c ct 2 ng thng a, b m trong cc gc to thnh c 1 cp
gc ng v bng nhau th a//b.
d) Cho im M nm ngoi ng thng a.ng thng i qua M v song song vi
ng thng a l duy nht.
e) C duy nht 1 ng thng song song vi 1 ng thng cho trc.
Cu 3: bit a//b. Nu tn cc cp gc bng nhau trong hnh v:
V.Hng dn v nh (3p)
Lm bi tp 39(sgk-95) c suy lun.bi 30(sbt)
Bt b sung: cho 2 ng thng a,c v
, c a c b
. Cho bit quan h gia a v
b?
E
a
b
A B
C
D
28/151
Tun 5, Tit 10
T vung gc n song song
A.Mc tiu
Bit quan h gia 2 ng thng cng vung gc hay song song vi ng
thng th ba
Bit pht biu gy gn mt mnh ton hc.
Tp suy lun.
B.Chun b:
SGK,thc thng, ke, bng ph.
C.Tin trnh dy hc
I.n nh lp(1p)
HS1: nu du hiu 2 ng thng song song ?
V ng thng c i qua M ngoi a v vung gc vi a?
HS2: nu tin clit.Dng ke v ng thng d i qua M v vung gc vi c?
Hy cho bit quan h gia c v a ?
(c//a v d to ra 2 gc sole trong bng nhau)
III.Bi ging
-Cho HS quan st hnh 27 trong SGK, tr
li ?1
-Nu quan h gia 2 ng thng phn
bit cng vung gc ng thng th 3 ?
-Ta c th k hiu nh sau:
-Hy dng suy lun chng t iu
?
1.Quan h gia tnh vung gc v
tnh song song(16p)
?1
a) a//b
b) V c ct a,b to thnh 2 gc so le
trong bng nhau nn a//b
a) Tnh cht 1 (sgk)
//
a c
a b
b c
'

M
d
a
c
c
b
a
29/151
-Cho a//b, c a .Theo em quan h gia c
v b nh th no ?
Liu c c ct b c khng?
Nu c ct b th gc to thnh bng bao
nhiu?
-Nh vy 1 ng thng vung gc vi 1
trong 2 ng thng song song th sao ?
Tnh cht 2(sgk)

// a b
c b
c a

'

Hy so snh 2 tnh cht ?
Bi tp 40. in vo ()
a) nu , a c b c th
b) Nu a//b v c a th
-Cho c lp nghin cu mc 2(sgk),sau
lm ?2
Lm bi theo nhm
Ta ni 3 ng thng d,d,d song song
vi nhau tng oi mt l 3 ng thng
song song
K hiu: d//d//d
Bi tp 41(sgk)

3
1
3 1
ti A.C A 90;
ti B.C B 90.
A 90 chng vtrso le trong
a//b
cho c a
c b
C B m

o
o
o
c ct b v nu c khng ct b th c//b, tri
tin clit.
c ct b th gc to thnh l 90
0
(v 2 gc
so le trong)
Vy: c b
Th n vung gc vi ng thng cn li.
Nhc li tnh cht
b) Tnh cht 2(sgk)
// a b
c b
c a

'

2 tnh cht ngc nhau
* Bi tp 40
a) a//b
b) c b
2. Ba ng thng song song(10p)
?2:
) v d'' c song song a.
b)a d'' va d v d//d''
d'//d'' vc ng vung gc a
a d

* tnh cht (SGK)
Bi tp 41:
Nu a//b v a//c th b//c
IV.Cng c (7p)

a) dng ke v a,b cng vung gc c.
b) Ti sao a//b?
c) V d ct a,b ti C,D.nh du cc gc
nh A,B ri c tn cc cp gc
bng nhau, gii thch?
Lm bi:
c
a
b
d
d
d
a
d
d
4
a
b
c d
A
B
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
30/151
Nhc li 3 tnh cht ?
b)a//b v cng vung gc c
c)ch ra cc cp gc so le trong bng
nhau, ng v bng nhau.
V.Hng dn v nh(2p)
Bi tp: 42,43,44(sgk-98); 33,34(sbt-80)
Hc thuc 3 tnh cht trong bi, din t bng hnh v v k hiu.
31/151
Tun 6, Tit 11
Luyn tp

A. Mc tiu:
- HSnm vng quan h gia 2 thng cng vung gc hoc cng song song vi
1 ng thng th ba.
- Rn k nng pht biu gy gn 1 mnh ton hc
- Bc u tp suy lun.
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, ke
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
II. Kim tra bi c: (7')
- HS1: Pht biu tnh cht quan h gia tnh vung gc vi tnh song
song. Ghi bng k hiu.
- HS2: Pht biu tnh cht 3 ng thng song song, lm bi 41 -tr97 SGK.
III. Tin trnh bi ging:
GV yu cu hc sinh lm cc bi tp 42;
43; 44 tr98- SGK
- Chia lp thnh 3 nhm:
+ Nhm 1: lm bi tp 42
+ Nhm 2: lm bi tp 43
+ Nhm 3 lm bi tp 44
- i din cc nhm ln trnh by
- Lp nhn xt, nh gi
Bi tp 42 (tr98-SGK)
a)

c
b
a
b) a // b v a v b cng vung gc vi c
c) 2 ng thng phn bit cng vung
gc vi 1 ng thng th song song vi
nhau.
Bi tp 43 (tr98-SGK)
a)

c
b
a
b) c b v b // a v a c
c) Pht biu: nu 1 ng thng vung
gc vi 1 trong 2 ng thng song
song th n cng vung gc vi ng
thng kia.
Bi tp 44 (tr98-SGK)
a)
32/151
- Yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 45
- Gi hc sinh c v tm tt bi ton
- Gio vin gi hc sinh ng ti ch tr
li cc cu hi trong SGK.
- C lp suy ngh tr li
- 1 hc sinh ln bng trnh by
GV a hnh v 31 ln mn hnh
GV: Hy pht biu bi ton thnh li?
HS: Cho ng thng a AB
b AB
ng thng CD ct ng thng a ti
D ct b ti C v to vi a 1 gc 120
0
. Hi
a c song song vi b khng. Tnh
? BCD
GV yu cu tho lun theo nhm
- i din nhm ln lm
- Lp nhn xt

c
b
a
b) c // b v c // a v b // a
c) 2 ng thng phn bit cng song
song vi ng thng th 3 th chng
song song vi nhau
Bi tp 45 (tr98-SGK)
a)

d''
d
d'
b)
-Nu d' ct d'' ti M
d v M
d'
v d'//d.
- Qua M nm ngoi d va c d'//d, va
c d''//d
tri vi tin -clit (v

theo tin ch c 1 ng thng qua
M v song song vi d)
- khng tri vi tin -clit th d'
v d'' khng th ct nhau
d'//d''
Bi tp 46 (tr98-SGK)

b
a
?
120
0
B
A
C
D
Gii:
a) a//b v

'
a B
b AB
A
b) Ta c

v C D
l 2 gc trong cng pha
m a//b

0
180 D C +

0
0 0
0
0
180
180 120
60
60
C D
C

IV. Cng c: (7')
33/151
* Mun kim tra xem 2 ng thng a v b c song song vi nhau hay khng:
- ta v 1 ng thng bt k i qua a v b, ri o xem 1 cp gc so le trong c
bng nhau khng, nu bng nhau th a//b.
- Hoc c th kim tra 1 cp gc ng v, cp gc trong cng pha c b nhau
khng, nu b nhau th a//b.
- C th v ng thng c vung gc vi a ri kim tra xem c c vung gc vi b
khng, nu c vung gc vi b th a//b.
V. Hng dn hc nh: (2')
- Hc thuc tnh cht quan h gia vung gc v song song
- n tp tin -clit v cc tnh cht v 2 ng thng song song
- Lm bi tp 47; 48 (tr98; 99 - SGK)
- Lm bi tp 35; 36; 37; 38 (tr80-SBT)
Tun 6, Tit 12
7. nh l
A. Mc tiu:
- Hc sinh bit cu trc ca mt nh l (Gi thit v kt lun)
- Bit th no l chng minh nh l, bit a h l v dng ''Nu.... th...''
- Lm quen vi mnh lgc: p
q
B. Chun b:
- Thc k, bng ph
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
- Hc sinh 1: Pht biu ni dung tin -clit. V hnh minh ho.
- Hc sinh 2: Pht biu tnh cht ca 2 ng thng song song. V hnh
minh ho.
GV cho hc sinh c phn nh l
tr99-SGK
? th no l mt nh l.
? Yu cu hc sinh lm ?1
? Nhc li nh l ''2 gc i nh
th bng nhau'' . V hnh, ghi k
hiu
? Theo em trong nh l trn, cho
ta iu g v iu g phI suy ra
HS: Trong nh l cho ta
1
O v
2
O l i nh gi l gi thit
HS: iu suy ra:
1
O =
2
O gi l kt
lun.
1. nh l (17')
*nh l l 1 khng nh c coi l ng
khng phi bng o trc tip m bng
suy lun.
* nh l: ''2 gc i nh th bng
nhau''

2
1
O
34/151
GV cht: Vy trong mt nh l,
iu cho l gi thit, iu suy ra
l kt lun.
? Mi nh l gm my phn l
nhng phn no.
GV : Gthit vit tt l GT, klun vit
tt l KL
GV: Mi nh l u c th pht
biu di dng ''nu... th...''
? Pht biu tnh cht 2 gc i
nh di dng ''nu... th...''
HS: Nu 2 gc i nh th 2 gc
y bng nhau
? Ghi GT ,KL di dng k hiu
- Yu cu hc sinh lm ?2
- Gi 2 HS ln bng lm
GT a//c; b//c
KL a//b
GV tr li hnh v 2 gc i nh
th bng nhau
? c

1 2
O O nh l ny ta suy
lun nh th no
HS ng ti ch tr li
GV: Qu trnh suy lun i t GT
n KL gi l chng minh nh l.
V d: (SGK)
- Yu cu hc sinh c v d, ghi GT,
KL
* Mi nh l gm 2 phn:
a) Gi thit: l nhng iu cho bit tr-
c
b) Kt lun: Nhng iu cn suy ra

1 2
, O O i
nh
KL
1 2
O O
?2
a) GT: 2 ng thng phn bit cng // vi
ng thng th 3
KL: chng // vi nhau
b)

c
b
a
2. Chng minh nh l (12p)

0
1 3
0
2 3
1 3 2 3
1 2
180
180
O O
O O
O O O O
O O
+
+
+ +

*V d: (SGK)
GT

, xOy zOy l 2 gc k b
Om l tia phn gic
xOz
On l tia phn gic
zOy
KL
0
90 mOn

CM:
V Om l tia phn gic
xOz
n
m
z
y
x
O
35/151
? Tia pg ca mt gc l g.
HS: - L tia nm gia 2 cnh ca gc
v chia gc ra thnh 2 phn bng
nhau
? Om l tia phn gic
xOz
ta c
iu g.
? On l phn gic ca
zOy ta c
iu g.
? Tnh

mOz zOn +
=?
? Tnh

xOz zOy + = ?
Hy trnh by chng minh?
? Trn y ta chng minh 1
nh l, vy chng minh 1 nh
l ta phi lm nhng g.
2
xOz
xOm mOz
(1)
V On l tia phn gic
zOy
2
zOy
zOn nOy
(2)
T (1) v (2) ta c:

( )
1
2
mOz zOn xOz zOy + +

0
0
0
1
.180
2
90
90 (pcm)
mOz zOn
mOz zOn
mOn
+
+

- B1: V hnh, ghi GT, KL
- B2: T GT ta lp lun suy ra KL, phi
nu km theo cn c
IV. Cng c: (6')
- Gio vin treo bng ph bi tp 49, 50 (tr101-SGK)
+BT 49:
a) GT: 1 ng thng ct 2 ng thng c 1 cp gc so le trong bng nhau
KL: 2 ng thng //
b) GT: 1 ng thng ct 2 ng thng //
KL: 2 gc so le trong bng nhau
+BT 50:
a) (...) chng song song vi nhau
b)
GT a c ; b c
KL a//b

c
b
a
V. Hng dn hc nh: (2')
- Hc k bi, phn bit c GT, KL ca nh l, nm c cch chng minh 1
nh l
- Lm cc bi tp 50; 51; 52 (tr101; 102-SGK)
- Lm bi tp 41; 42 -SBT

36/151
37/151
38/151
Tun 7, Tit 13
Luyn tp
A.Mc tiu
Hc sinh bit din t nh l di dngNu th .
Bit minh ho 1 nh l trn hnh v v vit GT,KL bng k hiu.
Bc u bit chng minh.
B.Chun b: SGK, thc k,ke, bng ph
C.Tin trnh dy hc
I.n nh lp(1p)
II.Kim tra bi c(7p)
HS1: Th no l nh l?nh l c my phn ?GT,KL l g ?
Cha bi tp 50(sgk)
HS2: Th no l chng minh nh l ?Minh ho nh l 2 gc i nh th
bng nhau bng hnh v, ghi GT,KL?
III.Luyn tp(30p)
Yu cu HS lm bi tp sau:
Ghi GT,KL v hnh cc nh l sau:
a) Khong cch t trung im on
thng n mi u on thng
bng na di on thng .
b) Hai tia phn gic ca 2 gc k b
to thnh 1 gc vung
c) Tia phn gic ca 1 gc to vi 2
cnh ca gc hai gc c s o9
bng nhau.
3 HS ln bng lm bi:
a)

A
B
M
GT M l trung im AB
KL MA = MB = 1/2AB
b)
GT xOz v zOy l 2 gc k b
Om v On l phn gic
KL gc mOn =90
0
c)
GT Oz l tia phn gic gc xOy
KL

1
2
xOz zOy xOy
z
O x y
m
n
y
O
z
x
39/151
Pht biu cc nh l trn di dng Nu
th ?
Bi 53(sgk)
Gi 2 HS c to bi
Gi 1 HS ln bng v hnh, lm cu a,b.
Yu cu HS lm tip cu c,d
Bi 44 (SBT)
Yu cu HS ln bng v hnh, ghi GT,KL
Gi :
Gi E l giao im ca Oy v Ox.
3 HS pht biu.
Bi 53
a)
b)
xx ct yy ti O
GT
90 xOy
o
KL

' ' ' ' x Oy y Ox yOx
=90
0
c) in vo :
- V 2 gc k b
- Theo GT v cn c vo (1)
- Cn c vo (2)
- V 2 gc i nh
- Cn c vo (3)
d)C:

0
yOx' 180 ( 2 gc kb )
xOy 90 ( )
yOx' 90
' ' 90 (i nh)
y'Ox ' 90 (i nh)
xOy v
gt
x Oy xOy
x Oy
+

o
o
o
o
Bi 44 (SBT)
GT xOy v xOy nhn
Ox//Ox ; Oy//Oy
KL

' ' xOy x Oy
Chng minh:
E l giao im ca Oy v Ox.
Ta c:

' (ng v)
x'Oy' ' (ng v)
x'Oy'
xOy x Ey
x Ey
xOy

y
x
x
y
O
E
O
O
y
x
x
y
40/151
IV.cng c(5p)
nh l l g ? nu cc bc chng minh
nh l?
1 HS tr li
V.Hng dn v nh (2p)
Lm cc cu hi n tp chng I
Bi tp: 54,55,57(sgk); 43,45(sbt)
41/151
Tun 7, Tit 14
n tp chng I
A.Mc tiu
H thng ho kin thc v ng thng vung gc, ng thng song song.
S dng thnh tho cc dng c v 2 ng thng vung gc, 2 ng thng
song song.
Bit cch kim tra xem 2 ng thng cho trc c vung gc hay song song
khng?
Bc u tp suy lun, vn dng tnh cht ca cc ng thng vung gc, song
song.
B. Chun b: SGK, dng c o,v, bng ph
C. Tin trnh dy hc
I. n nh lp(1p)
II. Kim tra bi c
III.n tp
I.n l thuyt(20p)
Yu cu HS tr li cc cu hi sau:
a) Th no l 2 gc i nh, nu
tnh cht, v hnh?
b) Th no l 2 ng thng vung
gc, ng trung trc ca on
thng.
c) Du hiu nhn bit 2 ng thng
song song
d) Quan h 3 ng thng song song.
e) Quan h gia vung gc v song
song.
f) Tin clit.
Trong cc cu sau, cu no ng, cu
no sai:
a) Hai gc i nh th bng nhau.
b) Hai gc bng nhau th i nh.
c) Hai ng thng vung gc th ct
nhau.
d) Hai ng thng ct nhau th vung
gc
e) ng trung trc ca on thng l -
ng i qua trung im on thng .
f)ng trung trc ca on thng th
vung gc on thng .
g) ng trung trc ca on thng l -
ng i qua trung im on thng
v vung gc on thng .
h) Nu ng thng c ct 2 ng thng
a,b th 2 gc so le trong bng nhau.
II.Bi tp(22p)
I.n l thuyt
6 HS ln lt tr li cc cu hi trn
a)
b) S
c)
d) S
e) S
f)
g)
h) S
II. Bi tp
Bi 54(SGK)
5 cp ng thng vung gc l:
d
1
v d
8
; d
1
v d
2
; d
3
v d
5
; d
3
v d
4
; d
3
v d
7
;
4 cp ng thng song song l:
42/151
Bi 54(sgk)
Yu cu HS c kt qu?

Bi 55(sgk)
V hnh 38 ln bng, gi 2 HS lm cu
a,b
Bi 56(sgk). V trung trc ca AB=28mm?
1 HS nu cch v:
d
2
v d
8
; d
4
v d
5
; d
4
v d
7
; d
5
v d
7
;
Bi 55(sgk)
Bi 56(sgk)
+V AB=28mm
+xc nh trung im I ca AB.
+V ng thng d i qua I v vung gc
AB.
d l ng trung trc AB.
IV.Hng dn v nh (2p)
Bi tp: 57,58,59(sgk-104)
Bi tp: 47,48(sbt)
Hc thuc 10 cu hi n tp chng
e
M
N
a
1
a
2
b
2
b
1
d
/
d
I
A B
/
43/151
Tun 8, Tit 15
n tp chng I (tip)
A.Mc tiu
Tip tc cng c kin thc v ng thng vung gc, song song.
S dng thnh tho dng c v hnh. Bit din t hnh v cho trc bng li.
Bc u tp suy lun, vn dng tnh cht ca cc ng thng vung gc, song
song tnh ton, chng minh.
B.Chun b: SGK, thc thng, thc o gc.
C.Tin trnh dy hc
I.n nh lp (1p)
II.Kim tra bi c(5p)
1. a) Pht biu tnh cht ca hai ng thng song song
b) Bi tp 57 SGK
2. a) Pht biu nh l v hai ng thng cng vung gc vi ng thng th ba
b) Bi tp 58 SGK
III.Luyn tp(37p)
Bi 57(sgk)
Tnh s o ca ?
Gi : t tn cc nh l A,B.
1
=
38
0
,
0
2
132 B
. v tia Om//a//b.
Bi 58 (sgk)
Bi 59(sgk)
Yu cu HS hot ng nhm
Cho hnh v. d//d//d,

0
1 3 1 2 4 5 6
60, 110 . nh E , , , , C D T G D A B
o
?
Bi 57(sgk)
v tia Om//a//b

1 2
0
1 1
0
1 2
0 0
2 1
0 0 0
( Om nm gia 2 tia OA,OB)
O 38 ( )
180 ( c ng pha)
m 132 48
y x=AOB 38 48 86
AOB O O tia
A soletrong
O B trong
B O
V
+

+

+
Bi 58 (sgk)
C a c, b c
a//b
x+115
0
=180
0
(2 gc trong cng pha)
x=180
0
-115
0
=65
0
Bi 59 (sgk)
hot ng nhm

1 1
0
2 3
0 0
3 2
0
4 3
5 1
0
6 3
60 ( le trong)
G 110 (ng v)
G 180 G 70 ( b )
110 (i nh)
A (ng v)
B 70 (ng v)
E C so
D
k
D D
E
G

o
i din nhm ln trnh by
A
B
O
m
a
b
38
0
132
0
1
1
2
A B
C D
E
G
1
1
1
2
2 3
3
4
4
5
6
d
d
d
60
0
110
0
44/151
Bi 48(sbt)
Yu cu HS v hnh, ghi GT,KL lm
bi:
Hng dn HS phn tch:

0
2
Ax//Cy
Bz//Cy,Bz//Ax
A 180 B +
c
c
Yu cu HS nhn vo s trnh
by bi:
GV cng HS nhc li ton b cc nh
l hc v ng thng song song,
vung gc, quan h vung gc song
song
Lp nhn xt
Lm bi:
GT
0
0
0
140
70
150
xAB
ABC
BCy
KL Ax//Cy
Chng minh theo s .
K tia Bz//Cy

0
1
0 0
1
180 (2 c trong c ng pha)
B 180 30
C B g
C
+

2 1
0 0 0
2
0 0 0
2
: B ( tia Bz nm gia 2 tia BA,BC)
70 30 40
: A 140 40 180
Ax//Cy vc ng //Bz
C ABC B v
B
C B

+ +
IV.Hng dn v nh(2p)
n tp li ton b chng I
Xem li cc bi tp cha
Tit sau kim tra chng I
B
A
C
x
y
z
140
0
150
0
70
0
2
1
45/151
Tun 8, Tit 16
Kim tra chng I (45pht)
A.Mc tiu
Kim tra s hiu bi ca HS.
Bit din t cc tnh cht thng qua hnh v.
Bit v hnh theo trnh t bng li.
Bit vn dng cc nh l suy lun, tnh ton s o cc gc.
B.Chun b: in cho HS
C. bi:
Bi 1(1) in du x vo trng m em chn.
Cu Ni dung ng Sai
1
Hai ng thng phn bit cng
vung gc vi ng thng th 3 th
song song nhau.
2
Hai ng thng song song l 2 ng
thng phn bit khng ct nhau.
3
Hai ng thng ct nhau th vung
gc
4
Nu 2 ng thng a,b ct ng
thng c m trong cc gc to thnh
c mt cp gc trong cng pha b
nhau th a//b.
Bi 2(3)
a) Pht biu cc nh l c din t bi hnh v sau:
b) Vit GT,KL cc nh l trn.
Bi 3(2)
Cho on thng AB = 5cm. V ng trung trc ca AB.Ni r cch v.
Bi 4(4)
Cho hnh v. Bit a//b, = 30
0
,
0
45 B
. Tnh s o
AOB
? Nu r ti sao tnh c nh
vy.
D.p n biu im
Cu 1:Mi 0,5
1. ; 2. ; 3.S ; 4.
Cu 2: 2 nh l
Mi nh l 1,5
Cu 3.V ng: 1
Ni cch v: 1
c
a
b
45
0
A
B
a
b
O
30
0
46/151
Cu 4: k tia Cz //a//b ri tnh c = 30
0
+45
0
=75
0
: 3
Gii thch chnh xc: 1
47/151
48/151
Tun 9, Tit 17.
Chng II: Tam gic
1. Tng ba gc ca mt tam gic
A. Mc tiu:
- Hc sinh nm c nh l v tng ba gc ca mt tam gic
- Bit vn dng nh l cho trong bi tnh s o cc gc ca mt tam gic
- C thc vn dng cc kin thc c hc vo gii bi ton, pht huy tnh tch
cc ca hc sinh
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, thc o gc, tm ba hnh tam gic v ko ct giy.
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
II. Kim tra bi c: (')
Hot ng ca GV, HS Ni dung
- Yu cu c lp lm ?1
- C lp lm bi trong 5'
- 2 hc sinh ln bng lm v rt ra nhn xt
- Gio vin ly 1 s kt qu ca cc em hc
sinh khc.
? Em no c chung nhn xt gi tay
- Nu c hc sinh c nhn xt khc, gio vin
li sau
.?2
- Gio vin s dng tm ba ln hnh
tam gic ln lt tin hnh nh SGK
- C lp cng s dng tm ba chun b ct
ghp nh SGK v gio vin hng dn.
? Hy nu d on v tng 3 gc ca
mt tam gic
- 1 hc sinh ng ti ch nhn xt
- Gio vin cht li: bng cch o, hay
gp hnh chng ta u c nhn xt:
tng 3 gc ca tam gic bng 180
0
,
l mt nh l quan trng.
1. Tng ba gc ca mt tam gic
(26')
?1
A
C
B
N
M
P

A
B
C
M
N
P
* Nhn xt:
0
180 A B C + +

0
180 M N P + +
?2

A
C
B
* nh l: Tng ba gc ca 1 tam gic
bng 180
0
.
49/151
- Yu cu hc sinh v hnh ghi GT, KL ca
nh l
- 1 em ln bng v hnh ghi GT, KL
? Bng lp lun em no c th chng
minh c nh l trn.
- Hc sinh suy ngh tr li (nu khng c hc
sinh no tr li c th gio vin hng dn)
- Gio vin hng dn k xy // BC
? Ch ra cc gc bng nhau trn hnh
- Hc sinh:

1
B A
,

2
C A
(so le trong )
? Tng

A B C + +
bng 3 gc no trn
hnh v.
- Hc sinh:
0
1 2
180 A B C A A A + + + +
- Hc sinh ln bng trnh by

2 1
y x
A
C
B
Chng minh:
- Qua A k xy // BC
Ta c

1
B A (2 gc so le trong) (1)

2

C A
(2 gc so le trong ) (2)
T (1) v (2) ta c:

0
1 2
180 A B C A A A + + + + (pcm)
IV. Cng c: (16')
- Yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 1,2 (tr108-SGK)
Bi tp 1:
Cho hc sinh suy ngh 3' sau gi hc sinh ln bng trnh by.
H 47:
0 0 0 0
180 (90 55 ) 35 x +
H 48:
0 0 0 0
180 (30 40 ) 110 x +
H 49:
0 0 0 0
180 50 130 65 x x x +
H 50:
0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0
180 40 140
180
180 180 (60 40 ) 100
x
y EDK
y

] +
]
H 51:
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
180 180 180 (40 70 ) 110
180 (40 110 ) 30
x ADB
y
] +
]
+
Bi tp 2:
GT
ABC V c
0 0
80 , 30 B C
AD l tia phn gic
KL

, ? ADC ADB
Xt ABC V c:

0
0 0 0) 0
180
180 (80 30 70
A B C
BAC
+ +
+
V AD l tia phn gic ca
BAC

2 1
30
0
80
0
B
C
A
D
0
1 2
35
2
A
A A
Xt ADC V c:

0
1
0 0 0 0
180
180 (35 30 ) 115
A ADB C
ADC
+ +
+
Xt ADB V c:
50/151

0
1
0 0 0 0
180
180 (35 80 ) 65
A ADB B
ADB
+ +
+
V. Hng dn hc nh:(2')
- Nm vng tnh cht tng 3 gc trong mt tam gic
- Lm bi tp 3; 5 tr108-SGK
- Bi tp 1; 2; 9 (tr98-SBT)
- c trc mc 2, 3 (tr107-SGK)
51/151
Tun 9, Tit 18
1: Tng ba gc ca mt tam gic (tip)
A. Mc tiu:
- Hc sinh nm c nh ngha v tnh cht v gc ca tam gic vung, nh
ngha v tnh cht v gc ngoi ca tam gic
- Bit vn dng nh ngha, nh l trong bi tnh s o gc ca tam
gic, gii mt s bi tp.
- Gio dc tnh cn thn, chnh xc, kh nng suy lun ca hc sinh.
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, ke, thc o gc
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
- Gio vin treo bng ph yu cu hc sinh tnh s o x, y, z trong hnh v sau:

z
36
0
41
0
50
0
90
0
y
x
65
0
72
0
A
B
C
E
F
M
K
Q
R
- Hc sinh 2: Pht biu nh l tng 3 gc ca mt tam gic, v hnh, ghi GT,
KL v chng minh nh l.
- Qua vic kim tra bi c gio vin gii
thiu tam gic vung.
- Yu cu hc sinh c nh ngha trong SGK
? V tam gic vung.
- 1 hc sinh ln bng v hnh, c lp v vo v
- Gio vin nu ra cc cnh.
- Hc sinh ch theo di.
? V
0
( 90 ) DEF E V
, ch r cnh gc vung, cnh
huyn.
- C lp lm bi vo v, 1 hc sinh ln bng lm.
? Hy tnh

B C +
.
- Hc sinh tho lun nhm, i din nhm ln
bng lm, c lp nhn xt.
? Hai gc c tng s o bng
0
90
l 2
gc nh th no.
- Hc sinh: 2 gc ph nhau
2. p dng vo tam gic vung (10')
* nh ngha: SGK

B
A
C
ABC V vung ti A (
0
90 A
)
AB; AC gi l cnh gc vung
BC (cnh i din vi gc vung) gi l cnh
huyn.
?3
Theo nh l tng 3 gc ca tam gic
ta c:

0
0
0
180
90
90
A B C
B C
A
+ +

+
'

52/151
? Rt ra nhn xt.
- Hc sinh: Trong tam gic vung 2 gc nhn ph
nhau
- Gio vin cht li v ghi Ni dung
- Hc sinh nhc li
- Yu cu hc sinh v hnh, ghi GT, KL
- Gio vin v hnh v ch ra gc ngoi
ca tam gic
- Hc sinh ch lm theo.
?
ACx
c v tr nh th no i vi
C
ca
ABC V
- Hc sinh: l 2 gc k b
? Gc ngoi ca tam gic l gc nh th
no.
- Hc sinh suy ngh tr li cu hi.
? V gc ngoi ti nh B, nh A ca
tam gic ABC.
- Hc sinh v ra phiu hc tp, 1 hc sinh ln bng
v hnh. gio vin ly mt vi kt qu ca hc
sinh.
- Gio vin treo bng ph ni dung ?4 v
pht phiu hc tp.
- Hc sinh tho lun nhm, i din nhm ln
pht biu.
? Rt ra nhn xt.
? Ghi GT, KL ca nh l
- 1 hc sinh ln bng lm
? Dng thc o hy so snh
ACx
vi
A
v
B
- Hc sinh:
ACx
>
A
,
ACx
>
B
? Rt ra kt lun.
- Hc sinh pht biu.
? Em hy suy lun c
ACx
>
A
- Hc sinh:V
ACx
=

A B +
,
B
>0
ACx
>
A
* nh l: Trong tam gic vung 2 gc
nhn ph nhau
GT ABC vung ti A
KL 0
90 B C +
3. Gc ngoi ca tam gic (15')

z
y x
B
A
C
* nh ngha: SGK
?4
* nh l: SGK
GT
ABC V ,
ACx
l gc
ngoi
KL
ACx
=

A B +
- Gc ngoi ca tam gic ln hn gc
trong khng k vi n.
IV. Cng c: (10')
- Yu cu lm bi tp 3(tr108-SGK) HS tho lun nhm lm bi tp
a) Trong
V
BAI c
BIK
l gc ngoi ca
V
BAI
ti I

BIK BAK >
(1)
b) SS:
BIC
v
BAC
: tng t ta c

KIC KAC >

(2)
T (1) v (2)

BIK KIC BAK KAC + > +

B C
A
K
I
53/151

BIC BAC >
)V AK; IK l tia nm gia cc
tia AB; AC v IB; IC)
- Gio vin treo bng ph c ni dung nh
sau:
a) Ch ra cc tam gic vung
b) Tnh s o x, y ca cc gc.

y
x
1
50
0
N
I
M
H
- Nm vng cc nh ngha, nh l hc, chng minh c cc nh l .
- Lm cc bi 6,7,8,9 (tr109-SGK)
- Lm bi tp 3, 5, 6 (tr98-SB

Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu:
- Thng qua bi tp nhm khc su cho hc sinh v tng cc gc ca
tam gic, tnh cht 2 gc nhn ca tam gic vung, nh l gc ngoi ca tam
gic.
- Rn k nng tnh s o cc gc.
- Rn k nng suy lun
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, thc o gc, ke
C. Tin trnh bi ging:
Kim tra bi c:
- Hc sinh 1: Pht biu nh l v 2 gc nhn trong
tam gic vung, v hnh ghi GT, KL v chng minh
nh l
- Hc sinh 2: Pht biu nh l v gc ngoi ca tam
gic, v hnh ghi GT, KL v chng minh nh l.
GV: Nhn xet
GV: Cho lm bi 6/109-Sgk
- Yu cu hc sinh tnh x, y ti hnh 57,
58
Tnh
P
= ?, Tnh
? E =
HS: tho lun theo nhm
i din 2 nhm ln bng trnh by
GV: Cn cch no na khng ?
HS: Ta c
0
1
30 M = v tam gic MNI
vung, m
0
1
90 x m NMP + = =
$

0 0 0 0
90 30 60 60 X X +
Bi tp 6 (tr109-SGK)

60
0
1
x
N
P
M
I
Hnh 57
Xt
V
MNP vung ti M

0
90 N P + =
(Theo nh l 2 gc
nhn ca tam gic vung)

0 0 0
90 60 30 P P = - =
Xt
V
MIP vung ti I

0
90 IMP P + =
= - = =
0 0 0 0
90 30 60 60 IMP X
Tun: 9
Tit: 19
54/151
GV: Cho hc sinh c ton
V hnh ghi GT, KL
HS: 1 hc sinh ln bng v hnh ghi GT, KL
GV: Th no l 2 gc ph nhau
Hc sinh tr li
GV: Vy trn hnh v u l 2 gc ph
nhau?
GV: Cc gc nhn no bng nhau ? V
sao
HS: 1 hc sinh ln bng trnh by li gii

55
0
x
A
E
H
B
K

Xt tam gic AHE vung ti H:
0 0
90 35 A E E + = =
Xt tam gic BKE vung ti K:

HBK BKE E = +
(nh l)
0 0 0
90 35 125 HBK +
0
... 125 x
Bi tp 7(tr109-SGK)

2
1
B
A
C
H
GT Tam gic ABC vung ti A
AH BC
KL a, Cc gc ph nhau
b, Cc gc nhn bng
nhau
a) Cc gc ph nhau l:
1
A 1
v
B

2 1 2
C, C, A A v B v A v
b) Cc gc nhn bng nhau

1
A C = (v cng ph vi
2
A )

2
B A = (v cng ph vi
1
A )
* Cng c:
- Nhc li nh l 2 gc nhn ca tam gic vung v gc ngoi ca tam
gic.
D. Hng dn hc nh:
1/Bi va hc:
- Lm bi tp 8, 9(tr109-SGK)
- Lm bi tp 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 (tr99+100-SBT)
2/Bi sp hc:
Chun b c trc v nghin cu k bi " Hai tam gic bng nhau"

55/151
56/151
Tit 20
2. Hai tam gic bng nhau
A. Mc tiu:
- Hc sinh hiu c nh ngha 2 tam gic bng nhau, bit vit k hiu
v s bng nhau ca 2 tam gic theo qui c vit tn cc nh tng ng theo
cng mt th t.
- Bit s dng nh ngha 2 tam gic bng nhau, cc gc bng nhau
- Rn luyn kh nng phn on, nhn xt.
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, thc o gc, bng ph 2 tam gic ca hnh 60
Kim tra bi c:
-Gio vin treo bng ph hnh v 60
-Hc sinh 1: Dng thc c chia v th-
c o gc o cc cnh v cc gc ca
tam gic ABC
- Hc sinh 2: Dng thc c chia v th-
c o gc o cc cnh v cc gc ca
tam gic A'B'C'
GV: nhn xt nh gi
-Gio vin quay tr li bi kim tra: 2
tam gic ABC v A'B'C' nh vy gi l
2 tam gic bng nhau.
GV: Tam gic ABC v A'B'C' c my
yu t bng nhau.My yu t v
cnh, gc.
HS: ABC V ,
V
A'B'C' c 6 yu t bng nhau, 3
yu t v cnh v 3 yu t v gc.
GV: Ni dung, hc sinh ghi bi.
Gio vin gii thiu nh tng ng
vi nh A l A'.
GV: Tm cc nh tng ng vi
nh B, C ?
Hc sinh ng ti ch tr li.
GV: gii thiu gc tng ng vi
A
l
' A
.
GV: Tm cc gc tng ng vi gc B
v gc C ?
- Hc sinh ng ti ch tr li.
- Tng t vi cc cnh tng ng.
1. nh ngha:
B
B' C'
'
ABC V v
V
A'B'C' c:
AB = A'B', AC = A'C', BC = B'C'

', ', ' A A B B C C = = =
ABC V v
V
A'B'C' l 2 tam gic bng nhau
- Hai nh A v A', B v B', C v C' gi l nh
tng ng
- Hai gc
A
v
' A
,
B
v
' B
,
C
v
' C
gi l 2
gc tng ng.
- Hai cnh AB v A'B'; BC v B'C'; AC v A'C' gi
l 2 cnh tng ng.
* nh ngha
2. K hiu
Tun: 10
Tit: 20
Ngy son: 03/11/09
Ngy dy: 04/11/09
57/151
GV: Hai tam gic bng nhau l 2
tam gic nh th no. ?
- Hc sinh suy ngh tr li (2 hc sinh pht biu)
- Ngoi vic dng li nh
ngha 2 tam gic ta cn dng k
hiu ch s bng nhau ca 2
tam gic
GV: Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu
phn 2
Nu qui c khi k hiu s bng nhau
ca 2 tam gic
Hc sinh: Cc nh tng ng c vit theo cng
th t
Gio vin cht li v Ni dung.
GV: Yu cu hc sinh lm ?2
HS: C lp lm bi
1 hc sinh ng ti ch lm cu a, b
1 hc sinh ln bng lm cu c
GV: Yu cu hc sinh tho lun
nhm ?3
HS: Cc nhm tho lun
i din nhm ln trnh by
Lp nhn xt nh gi.
ABC V =
V
A'B'C' nu:

' ', ' ', ' '
', ', '
AB A B BC B C AC A C
A A B B C C
= = =
= = =
?2
a)
V
ABC =
V
MNP
b) nh tng ng vi nh A l M
Gc tng ng vi gc N l gc B
Cnh tng ng vi cnh AC l MP
c)
V
ACB =
V
MPN
AC = MP;

B N =
?3
Gc D tng ng vi gc A
Cnh BC tng ng vi cnh EF
xt
V
ABC theo nh l tng 3 gc ca tam
gic

0
180 A B C + + =

0
0 0 0
0
180 ( )
180 120 60
60
A B C
A
D A
= - +
= - =
= =
BC = EF = 3 (cm)
* Cng c:
-Gio vin treo bng ph bi tp 10 (tr111-SGK)
-Hc sinh ln bng lm Bi tp 10:
VABC = VIMN c

, ,
, ,
AB MI AC IN BC MN
A I C N M B
= = =
= = =
$
VQRP = VRQH c

, ,
,
QR RQ QP RH RP QH
Q R P H
= = =
= =
* Hng dn hc nh:
1/ Bi sp hc:
- Nm vng nh ngha 2 tam gic bng nhau, bit ghi bng k hiu mt
cch chnh xc.
- Lm bi tp 11, 12, 13, 14 (tr112-SGK)
2/ Bi sp hc:
- Chun b cc bi tp luyn tp Sgk
- Lm bi tp 19, 20, 21 (SBT)

58/151
Tit 21.
Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu:
- Rn luyn k nng p dng nh ngha 2 tam gic bng nhau nhn
bit ra hai tam gic bng nhau
- T 2 tam gic bng nhau ch ra cc gc bng nhau, cc cnh bng nhau
- Gio dc tnh cn thn, chnh xc trong v hnh, ghi k hiu tam gic
bng nhau
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, compa.
Kim tra bi c:
- Hc sinh 1: Pht biu nh ngha 2 tam gic bng
nhau, ghi bng k hiu.
- Hc sinh 2: Lm bi tp 11(tr112-SGK)
GV: Yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 12
HS: c bi
GV: Vit cc cnh tng ng, so snh cc
cnh tng ng .
- 1 hc sinh ln bng lm
GV: Vit cc gc tng ng.
HS: C lp lm bi v nhn xt bi lm ca bn.
HS: C lp tho lun nhm
- i din nhm ln bng trnh by.
- Nhm khc nhn xt.
GV: C nhn xt g v chu vi ca hai
tam gic bng nhau
HS: Nu 2 tam gic bng nhau th chu vi ca chng
bng nhau.
GV: c bi ton.
HS: 2 hc sinh c bi.
GV: Bi ton yu cu lm g.
Hc sinh: Vit k hiu 2 tam gic bng nhau
GV: vit k hiu 2 tam gic bng
nhau ta phi xt cc iu kin no.
HS: Xt cc cnh tng ng, cc gc tng ng.
GV: Tm cc nh tng ng ca hai
Bi tp 12 (tr112-SGK)
VABC = VHID

, ,
, ,
= = =
= = =
$
AB HI AC HK BC IK
A H B I C K
(theo nh ngha 2 tam gic bng
nhau)
M AB = 2cm; BC = 4cm;
0
40 = B
HI = 2cm, IK = 4cm,
0
40 I =
$
V VABC = VDEF

AB DE
AC DF
BC EF
'
VABC c:
AB = 4cm, BC = 6cm, AC = 5cm
VDEF c: DE = 4cm, EF =6cm, DF =
5cm
Chu vi ca VABC l
AB + BC + AC = 4 + 6 + 5 = 15cm
Chu vi ca VDEF l
DE + EF + DF = 4 + 6 + 5 =15cm
Cc nh tng ng ca hai tam gic
l:
+ nh A tng ng vi nh I
+ nh B tng ng vi nh K
+ nh C tng ng vi nh H
Vy DABC = DIKH
Tun: 10
Tit: 21
Ngy son: 11/11/09
Ngy dy: 11/11/09
59/151
tam gic.
* Cng c:
- Hai tam gic bng nhau l 2 tam gic c cc cnh tng ng bng nhau, cc gc
tng ng bng nhau v ngc li.
- Khi vit k hiu 2 tam gic bng nhau ta cn phi ch cc nh ca 2 tam
gic phi tng ng vi nhau.
- kim tra xem 2 tam gic bng nhau ta phi kim tra 6 yu t: 3 yu t v
cnh (bng nhau), v 3 yu t v gc (bng nhau)
D. Hng dn hc nh:
1/ Bi va hc:
- n k v nh ngha 2 tam gic bng nhau
- Xem li cc bi tp cha.
- Lm cc bi tp 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 (tr100, 101-SBT)
2/Bi sp hc:
- c trc, nghin cu k bi 3

60/151
Trng hp bng nhau th nht ca tam gic
cnh-cnh-cnh
A. Mc tiu:
- Hc sinh nm c trng hp bng nhau cnh - cnh - cnh ca 2 tam gic
- Bit cch v mt tam gic bit 3 cnh ca n. Bit s dng trng hp bng
nhau cnh - cnh - cnh chng minh 2 tam gic bng nhau, t suy ra cc
gc tng ng bng nhau
- Rn luyn k nng s dng dng c, rn tnh cn thn chnh xc trong
hnh v. Bit trnh by bi ton chng minh 2 tam gic bng nhau
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, compa, thc o gc
GV: Yu cu hc sinh c bi ton.
HS: Nghin cu SGK
-1 hc sinh ng ti ch nu cch v.
-C lp v hnh vo v.
-1 hc sinh ln bng lm
GV: yu cu hc sinh lm ?1
HS: C lp lm bi
1 hc sinh ln bng lm.
GV: o v so snh cc gc:
A
v
' A
,
B
v
' B
,
C
v
' C
. Em c nhn xt g
v 2 tam gic ny.
HS: C lp lm vic theo nhm, 2 hc sinh ln bng
trnh by.
GV: Qua 2 bi ton trn em c th a ra
d on nh th no.
Hc sinh pht biu kin.
Gio vin cht.
HS: 2 hc sinh nhc li tc.
Gio vin a ln mn hnh:
Nu ABC v A'B'C' c: AB = A'B', BC =
B'C', AC = A'C' th kt lun g v 2
tam gic ny.
Hc sinh suy ngh tr li.
GV gii thiu trng hp bng nhau cnh-
cnh-cnh ca hai tg.
1. V tam gic bit ba cnh

4cm
3cm
2cm
B
C
A
- V 1 trong 3 cnh cho, chng hn v BC =
4cm.
- Trn cng mt na mt phng v 2 cung trn
tm B v C.
- Hai cung ct nhau ti A
- V on thng AB v AC ta c ABC
2. Trng hp bng nhau cnh-cnh-
cnh
?1

4cm
3cm
2cm
B
C
A
VABC = VA'B'C' v c 3 cnh bng

nhau v 3 gc bng nhau
* Tnh cht: (SGK)
- Nu VABC v VA'B'C' c: AB = A'B',
BC = B'C', AC = A'C' th VABC = V
A'B'C'
Tun: 11
Tit: 22
Ngy son: 10/11/09
Ngy dy: 11/11/09
61/151
GV yu cu lm vic theo nhm ?2
HS: Cc nhm tho lun ?2
VACD v BCD c:
AC = BC (gt)
AD = BD (gt)
CD l cnh chung
ACD = BCD (c.c.c)

CAD CBD =
(theo nh ngha 2
tam gic bng nhau)

0
120 CAD CBD CBD = =
* Cng c:
- Yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 15, 16, 1 (tr114- SGK)
BT 15: hc sinh ln bng trnh by
BT 16: gio vin a bi 16 ln my chiu, 1 hs c bi v ln bng lm, c
lp lm bi vo v.

0 0 0
60 , 60 , 60 A B C = = =
BT 17:
+ Hnh 68: ABC v ABD c: AB chung, AC = AD (gt), BC = BD (gt)

ABC = ABD
+ Hnh 69: MPQ v QMN c: MQ = QN (gt), PQ = MN (gt), MQ chung

MPQ = QMN (c.c.c)

D. Hng dn hc nh:
1/ Bi va hc:
- V li cc tam gic trong bi hc
- Hiu c chnh xc trng hp bng nhau cnh-cnh-cnh
- Lm bi tp 18, 19 (114-SGK)
- Lm bi tp 27, 28, 29, 30 ( SBT )
2/ Bi sp hc:
- Chun b k cc bi tp cho, tit sau luyn tp
62/151
Tit 23. Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu:
- Khc su cho hc sinh kin thc trng hp bng nhau ca 2 tam gic:
c.c.c qua rn k nng gii bi tp.
- Rn k nng chng minh 2 tam gic bng nhau ch ra 2 gc bng
nhau. Rn k nng v hnh, suy lun, k nng v tia phn gic ca gc bng thc
v compa.
- Rn luyn tnh cn thn, suy lun chnh xc.
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, compa, thc o gc, giy trong li gii bi tp 18(tr114-
SGK), phn ch trang 115.
Kim tra bi c:
HS 1: Nu tnh cht 2 tam gic bng nhau theo
trng hp cnh-cnh-cnh, ghi bng k hiu
HS 2: V tam gic ABC bit AB = 4cm; AC = 3cm; BC =
6cm, sau o cc gc ca tam gic.
GV: Cho HS lm bi 18/114 - Sgk
GV yu cu hc sinh tho lun nhm.
HS: C lp lm vic.
Cc nhm ln lt bo co kt qu.
GV: Nhn xt cng c
Yu cu hc sinh c bi ton.
GV hng dn hc sinh v hnh:
+ V on thng DE
+ V cung trong tm D v tm E sao
cho 2 cung trn ct nhau ti 2 im A
v C.
GV: Ghi GT, KL ca bi ton.
HS: 1 hc sinh ln bng ghi GT, KL.
HS: 1 hc sinh ln bng lm cu a, c lp
lm bi vo v.
GV: chng minh

ADE DBE =
ta i
chng minh 2 tam gic cha 2 gc
bng nhau. l 2 tam gic no.
BT 18 (tr114-SGK)
GT
ADE v ANB
c MA = MB; NA = NB
KL

AMN BMN =
- Sp xp: d, b, a, c
BT 19 (tr114-SGK)

A
D
B
E
GT
ADE v BDE c:
AD = BD; AE = EB
KL
a) ADE = BDE
b)

= ADE BDE
Bi gii
a) Xt ADE v BDE c: AD = BD; AE
= EB (gt) DE chung
ADE =BDE (c.c.c)

b) Theo cu a: ADE = BDE

ADE DBE =
(2 gc tng ng)
Tun: 11
Tit: 23
Ngy son: 17/11/09
Ngy dy: 18/11/09
63/151
HS: ADE v BDE.
GV: Yu cu hc sinh t nghin cu SGK
bi tp 20
HS nghin cu trong SGK khong 3' sau v
hnh vo v.
HS: 2 hc sinh ln bng v hnh.
GV: nh du nhng on thng bng
nhau
HS: 1 hc sinh ln bng lm.
GV: chng minh OC l tia phn gic
ta phi chng minh iu g.
HS: Chng minh

1 1
O O =
.
GV: chng minh

1 1
O O = ta i chng
minh 2 tam gic cha 2 gc bng
nhau. l 2 tam gic no.
- OBC v OAC.
GV a phn ch ln my chiu.
HS: 3 hc sinh nhc li cch lm bi ton
20.
BT 20 (tr115-SGK)

2
1
x
y
O
B
C
A
- Xt OBC v OAC c:
OB OA (gt)
BC AC (gt)
OC chung

'
OBC = OAC (c.c.c)

1 1
O O = (2 gc tng ng)
Ox l tia phn gic ca gc XOY

* Ch :
* Cng c
Khi no ta c th khng nh 2 tam gic bng nhau
C 2 tam gic bng nhau th ta c th suy ra nhng yu t no trong 2
tam gic bng nhau ?
* Hng dn t hc
1/Bi va hc:
- Lm li cc bi tp trn, lm tip cc bi 21, 22,23 (tr115-SGK)
- Lm bi tp 32, 33, 34 (tr102-SBT)
2/ Bi sp hc:
Chun b k cc bi tp cho ; n li tnh cht ca tia phn gic.
64/151
Tit 24 LUYN TP
A. Mc tiu:
- Tip tc luyn tp bi tp chng minh 2 tam gic bng nhau trng hp
cnh-cnh-cnh
- HS hiu v bit v 1 gc bng 1 gc cho trc dng thc v compa
- Kim tra li vic tip thu kin thc v rn luyn k nng v hnh, chng
minh 2 tam gic bng nhau
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, compa.
Kim tra:
HS1: pht biu nh ngha 2 tam gic bng
nhau, trng hp bng nhau th nht ca 2 tam
gic.
HS2: Khi no ta c th kt lun
ABC= A'B'C' theo trng hp cnh-cnh-cnh?
GV: Nhn xt cng c
Yu cu hs c, nghin cu u bi
khong 2'.
Nu cc bc v.
HS: + V gc XOY v tia Am
+ V cung tron (O, r) ct Ox ti B, ct Oy ti
C.
+ V cung trn (A, r) ct Am ti D.
+ V tia AE ta c

DEA xOy =
.
GV: V sao

DEA xOy =
.
GV a ra ch trong SGK.
HS: 2 hc sinh nhc li bi ton trn.
GV: Cho lm bi 23/116 - Sgk
HS c bi
C lp v hnh vo v, 1 hs ln bng
v hnh.
GV: Nu cch chng minh?
BT 22 (tr115-SGK)
m
r
r
x
y
A
E
D
C
B
Xt V OBC v VAED c:
OB = AE (v = r)
OC = AD (v = r)
BC = ED (theo cch v)
V OBC = VAED (c.c.c)

= BOC EAD
hay

= EAD xOy
* Ch :
BT 23 (tr116-SGK)

3
2
C
A
D
B
GT
AB = 4cm
(A; 2cm) v (B; 3cm) ct
nhau ti C v D
KL AB l tia phn gic gc CAD
Bi gii
Xt VACB v VADB c:

Tun: 12
Tit: 24
Ngy son: 17/11/09
Ngy dy: 18/11/09
65/151
HS: chng minh

= CAB DAB
.
HS tho lun nhm, i din nhm ln
trnh by.
AC = AD (= 2cm)
BC = BD (= 3cm)
AB l cnh chung
VACB = VADB (c.c.c)

CAB DAB =
AB l tia phn gic ca gc CAD
* Cng c:
Cng c li cc bi tp va lm
D. Hng dn t hc
1/ Bi va hc:
- Hc Sgk kt hp bi tp lm v ghi
- n li cch v tia phn gic ca gc, tp v gc bng mt gc cho
trc
- Lm cc bi tp 33
35 (sbt)
2/ Bi sp hc:
Chun b c trc v k bi "Trng hp bng nhau c g c ca hai tam gic"

66/151
Tit 25.
Trng hp bng nhau th hai ca tam gic
cnh - gc - cnh
A. Mc tiu:
- HS nm c trng hp bng nhau cnh gc - cnh ca 2 tam gic, bit
cch v tam gic bit 2 cnh v gc xen gia.
- Bit vn dng trng hp bng nhau ca hai tam gic cnh gc - cnh
chng minh hai tam gic bng nhau, t suy ra cc gc tng ng bng nhau,
cnh tng ng bng nhau
- Rn k nng v hnh, phn tch, trnh by chng minh bi ton hnh.
B. Chun b:
- GV: Thc thng, thc o gc, bng ph ghi bi 25.
- HS: dng hc tp
C. Tin trnh dy hc:
GV-HS Ni dung
Kim tra bi c:
1. Pht biu trng hp bng nhau th
nht ca 2 tam gic (c. c. c)
2. Cho on thng AB. V cung trn tm A bn 2. Cho on thng AB. V cung trn tm A bn
knh AB v cung trn tm B bn knh BA, chng knh AB v cung trn tm B bn knh BA, chng
ct nhau C v D. Chng minh rng: ct nhau C v D. Chng minh rng:

GV: Cho bi ton
HS c bi ton
C lp nghin cu cch v trong SGK
(2')
1 hc sinh ln bang v v nu cch V
GV: y/c hc sinh nhc li cch v.
GV: gii thiu
$
B
l gc xen gia 2 cnh
AB v BC
HS c bi
C lp v hnh vo v, 1 hc sinh ln
bng lm.
GV: o AC = ?; A'C' = ?
Nhn xt ?
HS: 1 hc sinh tr li (AC = A'C')
a) ABC v ABD c
AC=AD (=AB)
BC=BD (=AB)
AB: cnh chung
Do ABC=ABD(.)
b) ACD v BCD c
AC=BC (=AB)
AD=BD (=AB)
CD: cnh chung
Do ACD = BCD (c.c.c)
1. V tam gic bit hai cnh v gc
xen gia
Bi ton: V ABC bit AB=2cm, BC=3cm, gc
B=70
0
*Cch v: (SGK)

70
0
3cm
2cm
y
x
B
A
C
- V
0
xBy 70 =
- Trn tia Bx ly im A: BA = 2cm
- Trn tia By ly im C: BC = 3cm
- V on AC ta c
ABC
2. Trng hp bng nhau cnh-gc-
cnh
?1
Tun: 13
Tit: 25
Ngy son: 22/11/09
Ngy dy: 23/11/09
) D
) D = BCD
a
b

ABC= AB
AC
67/151
GV: ABC v A'B'C' c nhng cp
cnh no bng nhau.
HS: AB = A'B'; BC = B'C'; AC = A'C'
GV: Rt ra nhn xt g v 2 trn.
HS: ABC = A'B'C'
HS: 2 hc sinh nhc li tnh cht
GV: K hiu trng hp bng nhau: (c. g. c)
GV: Y/c lm ?2
Hnh v cho bit nhng iu g?
HS: BC = DC;

D = ACB AC
GV: Hai tam gic trn cn c c im
g?
HS: AC chung
GV: Gi HS ln bng trnh by
GV: gii thiu h qu
GV: Y/c HS lm ?3
Ti sao ABC = DEF
GV: T bi ton trn hy pht biu trng
hp bng nhau cnh-gc-cnh p dng vo
tam gic vung.
HS: pht biu
3 hc sinh nhc li

70
0
3cm
2cm
y
x
B'
A'
C'
* Tnh cht: (sgk)
GT
ABC v A'B'C'; AB = A'B';
B B' =
$
; BC = B'C'
KL ABC = A'B'C'
- K hiu (c. g. c)
?2
Xt ABC v ADC c:
AC chung
CD = CB (gt)

ACD ACB =
(gt)
Do ABC =ADC
3. H qu
H qu: l mt nh l c suy ra trc tip t mt nh l
hoc mt tnh cht c tha nhn.
?3
Xt ABC v DEF c:
AB = DE (gt)

D B =
$
= 1v
AC = DF (gt)
ABC = DEF (c.g.c)

* H qu: SGK
* Cng c
- GV a bng ph bi 25 ln bng - BT 25 (tr18 - SGK)
H. 82 H. 83
H. 84
H.82: ABD = AED (c.g.c) v AB = AE (gt);

1 2
A A = (gt); cnh AD chung
H.83: GHK = KIG (c.g.c) v

KGH GKI =
(gt); IK = HG (gt); GK chung
D
B
A
C
B
A
C
F
D
E
2 1 H
E
A
B
C
I
K
G
M
P
D
Q
N
68/151
H.84: Khng c tam gic no bng nhau
- GV nhn mnh H. 84 MNP v MQP c PN = PQ; MP chung;

1 2
M M = nhng
khng phi l gc xen gia hai cp cnh bng nhau.
*Hng dn t hc:
1/Bi va hc:
- V li tam gic phn 1 v ?1, xem bi tp lm v ghi
- Nm chc tnh cht 2 tam gic bng nhau theo trng hp cnh-
gc-cnh v h qu.
- Lm bi tp 24, 26 (tr118, 119 -sgk)
2/ Bi sp hc:
Chun b bi 27, 28 (tr118, 119 -sgk); bi tp 36; 37; 38 SBT.
LUYN TP
A. Mc tiu:
- Cng c kin thc cho hc sinh v trng hp bng nhau cnh - gc - cnh.
- Rn k nng nhn bit 2 tam gic bng nhau theo trng hp cnh-gc-
cnh, k nng v hnh, trnh by li gii bi tp hnh.
- Rn luyn tnh chnh xc khi lm bi tp
B. Chun b:
- GV: Bng ph, thc thng, thc o gc, compa.
- HS: Thc thng, compa, thc o .
C. Tin trnh dy hc:
GV-HS Ni dung
Kim tra bi c:
HS 1: pht biu tnh cht 2 tam gic
bng nhau theo trng hp cnh - gc -
cnh v h qu ca chng.
Lm bi tp 24 (tr118 - SGK
GV a ni dung bi tp 27 ln bng ph
GV: Y/ c HS xt tng hnh xem bi
cho nhng yu t no ca hai tam
gic bng nhau.
GV: Nu thm iu kin hai tam
gic trong mi hnh bng nhau theo tr-
ng hp (c.g.c)
Bi 27 (SGK-119) (10)

H. 86 H. 87
H. 88
a) ABC = ADC
c: AB = AD; AC chung
thm:

BAC DAC =
b) AMB = EMC
c: BM = CM;

AMB EMC =
thm: MA = ME
c) CAB = DBA
c: AB chung;
A B 1v = =
$
thm: AC = BD
D
M
D
B
A
C
B
C
A
A
B
E
C
Tun: 13
Tit: 26
Ngy son: 22/11/09
Ngy dy: 23/11/09
69/151
HS nghin cu bi
GV: Yu cu hc sinh lm vic theo nhm
HS: Cc nhm tin hnh tho lun v
lm bi ra giy
GV thu 3 bi lm ca 3 nhm
HS: C lp nhn xt.
HS c bi, c lp theo di
1 hc sinh ln bng v hnh, c lp lm
vo v.
GV: V hnh ghi GT, KL ca bi ton.
HS: v hnh, ghi GT-KL
GV: Quan st hnh v em cho bit ABC
v ADF c nhng yu t no bng
nhau.
HS: AB = AD; AE = AC;
A
chung
GV: ABC v ADF bng nhau theo tr-
ng hp no.
HS: 1 hc sinh ln bng lm, c lp lm
bi vo v.
Bi 28 (SGK-120) (8)
DKE c
0 0
K 80 ;E 40 = =
$

m
0
D K E 180 + + =
$
( theo l tng 3
gc ca tam gic)

0
D 60 =
Xt ABC v KDE c:
AB = KD (gt)

0
B D 60 = =
$
BC = DE (gt)
ABC = KDE (c.g.c)

Bi 29 (SGK-120) (12)

GT
xAy
; B
Ax; D
Ay; AB = AD
E
Bx; C
Ay; AE = AC
KL ABC = ADE
Bi gii
Xt ABC v ADE c:
AB = AD (gt)

A
chung

'

AD AB (gt)
AC AE
DC BE (gt)
ABC = ADE (c.g.c)

* Cng c
- chng minh 2 tam gic bng nhau ta c cc cch:
+ chng minh 3 cp cnh tng ng bng nhau (c.c.c)
+ chng minh 2 cp cnh v 1 gc xen gia bng nhau (c.g.c)
- Hai tam gic bng nhau th cc cp cnh tng ng bng nhau, cc gc t-
ng ng bng nhau
*. Hng dn t hc
600
800
400
600
A
B
C
E
D
K
M
N
P
y
x
A
B
D
C
E
70/151
1/Bi va hc:
- Hc k, nm vng tnh cht bng nhau ca 2 tam gic trng hp
cnh-gc cnh
- Lm cc bi tp 40, 42, 43 - SBT, bi tp 30, 31, 32 (tr120 - SGK)
2/ Bi sp hc:
- Chun b k cc bi tp cho

71/151
Tit 27.
luyn tp 2
A. Mc tiu:
- Cng c hai trng hp bng nhau ca hai tam gic: Cnh-cnh-cnh v
Cnh- gc cnh.
- Rn k nng p dng trng hp bng nhau c.g.c ch ra hai tam gic
bng nhau t ch ra 2 cnh, 2 gc tng ng bng nhau
- Rn k nng v hnh chng minh.
B. Chun b:
GV: Thc thng, thc o gc, compa, ke, bng ph
HS: Thc thng, thc o gc, compa, ke
C. Tin trnh dy hc:
GV - HS Ni dung
Kim tra bi c:
HS 1: pht biu trng hp bng nhau c.c.c
v c.g.c ca hai tam gic
GV: kim tra qu trnh lm bi tp ca 5
hc sinh
GV: Cho lm bi 30/120 - Sgk
GV yu cu hc sinh c k u bi
HS ghi GT, KL
GV: Ti sao khng th p dng trng hp
cnh-gc-cnh kt lun VABC = V
A'BC
HS suy ngh.
GV: Hai tam gic bng nhau theo trng
hp c.g.c th cp gc bng nhau c c
im g?
HS: L cp gc xen gia hai cp cnh
bng nhau
GV: Hai tam gic trn c nhng cp cnh
no bng nhau
HS: CA = CA v BC chung
GV: Gc xen gia hai cp cnh ny c
bng nhau khng
HS:

' ACB A CB
GV: Mt ng thng l trung trc ca
AB th n tho mn cc iu kin no.
HS: + i qua trung im ca AB
+ Vung gc vi AB ti trung im
GV: Yu cu hc sinh v hnh
1. V trung trc ca AB
2. Ly M thuc trung trc
(TH1: M
I, TH2: M I)
GV: v hnh ghi GT, KL
HD: MA = MB

MAI = MBI
Bi 30 (SGK-120)

2
2
3
30
0
B
C
A'
A
GT
V
ABC v
V
A'BC
BC = 3cm, CA = CA' =
2cm

= =
0
' 30 ABC A BC
KL ABC A'BC
CM:
Gc ABC khng xen gia AC, BC,
' A BC

khng xen gia BC, CA'
Do khng th s dng trng hp cnh-
gc-cnh kt lun ABC = A'BC c
Bi 31(SGK-120) (12')

GT
IA = IB, d AB ti I
M
d
KL So snh MA, MB

CM:
*TH1: M
AM = MB
d
I A B
M
Tun: 15
Tit: 27
Ngy son: 22/11/09
Ngy dy: 23/11/09
72/151

IA = IB,

= AIM BIM
, MI chung

GT GT
GV: da vo hnh v hy ghi GT, KL ca
bi ton.
HS ghi GT, KL
GV: D on cc tia phn gic c trn
hnh v?
HS: BH l phn gic gc ABK
CH l phn gic gc ACK
GV: BH l phn gic th cn chng
minh hai gc no bng nhau
HS:

ABH KBH =
GV: Vy th phi chng minh 2 tam gic
no bng nhau
HS:
V
ABH =
V
KBH
GV: da vo phn phn tch chng
minh.
HS ln bng trnh by.
GV: Yu cu hs nhn xt, b sung.
Hc sinh nhn xt, b sung.
GV: tng t chng minh CH l tia phn
gic ca gc ACK
HS t lm bi vo v.
Gv cht bi.
*TH2: M I:
Xt AIM, BIM c:
AI = IB (gt)

AIM BIM =
(gt)
MI chung
AIM = BIM (c.g.c)
AM = BM
Bi 32 (SGK-120)(12).
GT AH = HK, AK BC
KL
Tm cc tia phn
gic
CM

* Xt
V
ABH v
V
KBH

AHB KHB =
=90
0
AH = HK (gt),
BH l cnh chung
=> ABH =KBH (c.g.c)
Do

ABH KBH =
(2 gc tng ng).
BH l phn gic ca
ABK
.
* Tng t ta c: CH l tia phn gic ca
gc ACK.
* Cng c
-Cung c li cc bi tp lm trn
- Cc trng hp bng nhau ca tam gic.
D. Hng dn t hc
1/Bi va hc:
Tip tc hc l thuyt Sgk kt hp bi tp ghi
- Lm bi tp 30, 35, 37, 39 (SBT)
- Nm chc tnh cht 2 tam gic bng nhau.
2/Bi sp hc:
Chun b c trc k bi " Trng hp bng nhau G C G ca hai tam gic", cch
v tam gic bit mt cnh v hai gc k.
B
A
K
H
C
73/151
Trng hp bng nhau th ba ca tam gic
gc-cnh-gc
A. Mc tiu:
- HS nm c trng hp bng nhau g.c.g ca hai tam gic, bit vn dng
trng hp gc-cnh-gc suy ra hai trng hp bng nhau ca hai tam gic
vung.
- Bit v 1 tam gic bit 1 cnh v 2 gc k vi cnh .
- Bc u s dng trng hp bng nhau gc-cnh-gc suy ra cc cnh tng
ng, cc gc tng ng bng nhau.
B. Chun b:
- GV: Thc thng, compa, thc o gc, bng ph.
- HS: Thc thng, compa, thc o gc.
C. Tin trnh dy hc:
GV-HS Ni dung
Kim tra bi c:
HS 1: pht biu trng hp bng nhau th
nht cnh-cnh-cnh v trng hp bng
nhau th 2 cnh-gc-cnh ca hai tam
gic.
BT 1: V ABC bit BC = 4 cm,
=
0
60 B
,
=
0
40 C
GV: Hy nu cch v.
HS: + V BC = 4 cm
+ Trn na mt phng b BC v

=
0
60 xBC
;
=
0
40 yCB
+ Bx ct Cy ti A
ABC
GV: Y/c 1 hc sinh ln bng v.
GV: Khi ta ni mt cnh v 2 gc k th
ta hiu 2 gc ny v tr k cnh .
GV: Tm 2 gc k cnh AC
HS: Gc A v gc C
-GV treo bng ph:
BT 2: a) V A'B'C' bit B'C' = 4 cm
=
0
' 60 B
,
0
' 40 C =
b) Kim nghim: AB = A'B'
c) So snh ABC, A'B'C'
BC B'C',
' B
, AB A'B'
Kt lun g v ABC v A'B'C'
GV: Bng cch o v da vo bi ton 2
ta kl 2 tam gic bng nhau theo trng
hp khc
mc 2
Treo bng ph:
GV: Hy xt VABC, VA'B'C' v cho bit
' B
, BC B'C',
' C
HS da vo 2 bi ton trn tr li.
GV: Nu ABC, A'B'C' tho mn 3 iu
kin th ta tha nhn 2 tam gic
1. V tam gic bit 1 cnh v 2 gc
k
a) Bi ton 1: SGK
60
0
40
0
60
0
40
0
b) Ch : Gc B, gc C l 2 gc k cnh
BC
?1. Bi ton 2:
a) AB = A'B'
b) BC = B'C',
B
=
' B
, AB = A'B'
=> ABC = A'B'C' (c.g.c)
2. Trng hp bng nhau gc-cnh-
gc

* Nu ABC v A'B'C' c:

B
=
' B
, BC = B'C',
C
=
' C
th ABC = A'B'C'
B
C
C' B'
A A'
Tun: 14
Tit: 28
C
74/151
bng nhau
GV: Hy pht biu tnh cht tha nhn
.
HS: Nu 1 cnh v 2 gc k ca tam gic
ny bng 1 cnh v 2 gc k ca tam
gic kia th 2 tam gic bng nhau.
GV: Treo bng ph:
a) Nu MN = HI, MNE = HIK th
ta cn phi thm c iu kin g.(theo
trng hp 3)
HS:

, M H N I = =
$
b) ABC v MIK c:

0 0
69 , 69 B I = =
$
BC = 3 cm, IK = 3 cm

0 0
72 , 73 C K = =
Hai tam gic trn c bng nhau khng?
HS: - Khng
GV cht: 2 bng nhau theo trng
hp gc-cnh-gc cn lu hai cp gc
bng nhau phi k hai cp cnh bng
nhau.
GV: Treo bng ph ?2, thng bo nhim
v, pht phiu hc tp.
HS lm vic theo nhm.
i din 1 nhm ln in bng.
GV t chc thng nht kt qu.
GV: quan st hnh 96. hai tam gic
vung lun c sn K no
HS: hai gc vung bng nhau.
GV: Vy 2 tam gic vung bng
nhau th ta ch cn k g?
HS: 1 cnh gc vung v 1 gc nhn k
cnh y ca tam gic vung ny bng...
2 tam gic vung bng nhau.

GV: l ni dung h qu 1.
HS pht biu li HQ 1.
GV: Treo bng ph hnh 97
Hnh v cho iu g.
D on ABC, DEF.
GV: 2 tam gic ny bng nhau cn
thm k g. (HS:

C F =
)
Gc C quan h vi gc B ntn
HS:

0
90 C B + =
GV: Gc F quan h vi gc E ntn.
HS:
0
90 E F + =
GV gi :

C F =
* Tnh cht: (SGK).
Hnh 94: ABD = CDB (g.c.g)
Hnh 95: EFO = GHO (g.c.g)
Hnh 96: ABC = EDF (g.c.g)
3. H qu
a) H qu 1: SGK
ABC,
0
90 A=
; HIK,
0
90 H =
AB = HI,
B I =
$

ABC = HIK
b) Bi ton
G
T
ABC:
0
90 A=
DEF:
0
90 D=
BC = EF,

B E =
KL ABC = DEF

CM:
Ta c: ABC, DEF vung
=>
0
90 B C + =

0
90 E F + =
M:

B E =
=>

C F =
?
B
A
D
E
C
F
75/151

0 0
90 90 B E - = -

B E =
HS da vo phn tch chng minh
GV: Bi ton ny
t TH3
n l mt
h qu ca trng hp 3. Hy pht biu
HQ.
HS: 2 hc sinh pht biu HQ.
Xt ABC v DEF c:

B E =
(gt)
BC = EF (gt)

E F =
(cmt)
ABC = DEF (g.c.g)

* H qu: SGK
* Cng c
- Pht biu trng hp bng nhau cnh-gc-cnh
- Pht biu 2 h qu ca trng hp ny.
lm bi tp 33, 34a (SGK-123)
*Hng dn t hc:
1/ Bi va hc:
- Hc k l thuyt Sgk kt hp bi tp v ghi
- Lm bi tp 34; 35( SGK-123)
2/ Bai sp hc:
- Chun b cc bi tp 36; 37; 38 ( SGK-123)
76/151
Tiet: 29
LUYEN TAP
A. Muc tieu:
- On luyen trng hp bang nhau cua tam giac goc-canh-goc
- Ren luyen k nang ve hnh, k nang trnh bay.
- Giao duc tnh can than, chnh xac
B. Chuan b:
- GV: thc thang, eke, bang phu ghi noi dung bai tap bai tap
37, 39 (SGK-123)
- HS: thc thang, eke, thc o goc.
C. Tien trnh day hoc:
Hoat ong cua GV va HS Noi dung
Kiem tra bai cu:
HS1: phat bieu trng hp bang
nhau cua tam giac canh-canh-canh,
canh-goc-canh, goc-canh-goc
GV: kiem tra v bai tap cua HS.
GV: Nhan xet anh gia
GV: Cho hs lam bai 36/123- Sgk
Y/c hoc sinh ve hnh bai tap 36
vao v
HS ve hnh va ghi GT, KL
GV: e chng minh AC = BD ta phai
chng minh ieu g.
-HS: AC = BD
OAC = OBD (g.c.g)

OAC OBD
, OA = OB,
O
chung
GV: Hay da vao phan tch tren e
chng minh.
HS: 1 hoc sinh len bang chng minh.
GV: Nhan xot cung co
GV treo bang phu hnh 101, 102, 103
trang 123 SGK
HS: thao luan nhom lam hnh 101.
- Cac nhom trnh bay li giai
- Cac nhom khac kiem tra cheo
nhau
- Cac hnh 102, 103 hoc sinh t sa
GV: Nhan xet
GV ve hnh 104, cho HS oc bai tap
138
HS ve hnh ghi GT, KL
GV: e chng minh hai canh bang
nhau ta phai chng minh ieu g?
HS: chng minh hai tam giac bang
Bai 36(SGK-123)

G
T
OA = OB

OAC OBD
KL AC = BD

CM:
Xet OBD va OAC Co:

OAC OBD
OA = OB
O
chung
OAC = OBD (g.c.g)
BD = AC
Bai 37 ( SGK-123)
* Hnh 101:
DEF:
0
180 D E F + +
=>

0 0 0 0
180 80 60 40 E
VABC = VFDE (g.c.g) v

0 0
40 ; 80 C E B D
BC DE
Bai 38 (SGK-124) (12')

G
T
AB // CD
AC // BD
KL AB = CD
AC = BD

CM:
Noi A vi D.
O
D
C
A
B
A
B
C D
Tun: 15
Tit: 29
Ngy son: 08/12/09
Ngy dy: 09/12/09
77/151
nhau.
GV: ta a co tam giac o cha.
Muon co cac tam giac ta can lam
g
HS: ve them hnh: noi A,D
GV: lap s o ngc.
HS: ABD = DCA (g.c.g)
AD chung,

BDA CAD
,

CDA BAD

SLT do AB // CD ; SLT do AC // BD

GT GT
GV: Da vao phan tch hay chng
minh.
Xet ABD va DCA co:

BDA CAD
(hai goc so le trong)
AD la canh chung

CDA BAD
(hai goc so le trong)
ABD = DCA (g.c.g)
AB = CD, BD = AC
* Cung co
- Phat bieu trng hp goc-canh-goc
- GV a hnh ve bai 39 (SGK-124) va hng dan HS lam bai
ve nha.
D. Hng dan t hoc:
1/ Bai va hoc:
- Tiep tuc hoc l thuyet Sgk ket hp b#i tap v ghi
- Lam bai tap 39, 40, 41, 42 (SGK-124)
- Hoc thuoc h l, he qua cua trng hp goc-canh-goc
2 / Bai sap hoc:
Chuan b cau hoi on tap t au nam en bai va hoc
- Tiet sau on tap cuoi HKI
78/151
Tiet: 30.
ON TAP HOC KY I (T1)
A. Muc tieu:
- On tap mot cach he thong kien thc k I ve khai niem, nh
ngha, tnh chat: Hai goc oi nh, ng thang song song, ng thang
vuong goc, tong cac goc cua mot tam giac.Hai tam giac bang nhau.
- Luyen ky nang ve hnh, ghi GT, KL, bc au suy luan co can c
cua hoc sinh
B. Chuan b:
- GV: Thc thang, thc o goc, compa, eke, bang phu.
- HS: Thc thang, thc o goc, compa, eke.
Kiem tra bai cu: Ket hp trong
phan on tap
GV: The nao la 2 goc oi nh, ve
hnh, neu tchat.
HS: neu /n, t/c.
GV: The nao la hai ng thang
song song, t/c hai ng thang song
song, neu dau hieu nhan biet hai
ng thang song song.
HS: Hai ng thang khong co iem chung goi
la hai ng thang song song.
HS: tra li t/c, dau hieu.
GV: phat bieu tien e clt
Giao vien treo bang phu ve hnh,
yeu cau hoc sinh ien tnh chat.
a. Tong ba goc cua ABC.
b. Goc ngoai cua ABC
c. Hai tam giac bang nhau ABC va
A'B'C'
- Hoc sinh ve hnh neu tnh chat
- Hoc sinh neu nh ngha:
- Bang phu: Bai tap
a. Ve ABC
- Qua A ve AH BC (H thuoc BC), T
H ve KH AC (K thuoc AC)
- Qua K ve ng thang song song
vi BC cat AB tai E.
b. Ch ra 1 cap goc so le trong bang
nhau, 1 cap goc ong v bang nhau,
mot cap goc oi nh bang nhau.
c. Chng minh rang: AH EK
d. Qua A ve ng thang m AH,
CMR: m // EK
A. L thuyet
1. Hai goc oi nh
t/c:

3 2 1 4
; O O O O
2. Hai ng thang song song
a. nh ngha
b. Tnh chat
c. Dau hieu
* Tien e clit.
3. Tong ba goc cua tam giac
a. Tong ba goc cua ABC.
b. Goc ngoai cua ABC
4. Hai tam giac bang nhau
a) nh ngha
b) Ba trng hp bang nhau cua
tam giac
B. Luyen tap
3
2 1
1
1
1
m
E
B C
A
H
K
GT ABC: AH BC, HK BC
79/151
HS: tra li mieng a,b.
GV: Goi 2 HS len bang chng minh
c,d.
KE // BC, Am AH
KL
a) ve hnh
b) Ch ra 1 so cap goc
bang nhau
c) AH EK
d) m // EK.
Giai:
b)

1 1
E B (hai goc ong v)

1 2
K K (hai goc oi nh)

3 1
K H (hai goc so le trong)
c) V AH BC ma BC // EK
AH EK
d) V m AH ma BC AH
m // BC,
ma BC // EK
m // EK.
* Cung co:
- nhac lai cac kien thc a on tap.
* Hng dan t hoc:
1 / Bai va hoc
- Hoc thuoc nh ngha, tnh chat a hoc k I
- Lam cac bai tap 45, 47 ( SBT - 103), bai tap 47, 48, 49 ( SBT - 82, 83)
2 / Bai sap hoc:
- Tiet sau on tap (luyen giai bai tap)
80/151
Tiet 31.
ON TAP HOC KY I (T2)
A. Muc tieu:
- On tap cac trng hp bang nhau cua hai tam giac.
- Co k nang van dung cac nh l, tnh chat
- Ren t duy suy luan va cach trnh bay li giai bai tap hnh
B. Chuan b:
- GV: Thc thang, thc o goc, compa, eke, bang phu.
- HS: Thc thang, thc o goc, compa, eke.
Kiem tra bai cu:
1. Phat bieu dau hieu nhan
biet hai ng thang song song.
2. Phat bieu nh l ve tong ba
goc cua mot tam giac, nh l ve
goc ngoai cua tam giac.
GV: phat bieu cac trng hp
bang nhau cua hai tam giac.
HS: tra li
Bai tap: Cho ABC, AB = AC, M la
trung iem cua BC. Tren tia oi cua
tia MA lay iem D sao cho AM = MD
a) CMR: ABM = DCM
b) CMR: AB // DC
c) CMR: AM BC
GV: Yeu cau hoc sinh oc k au
bai.
- Yeu cau 1 hoc sinh len bang ve
hnh.
- 1 hoc sinh ghi GT, KL
GV: D oan hai tam giac co the
bang nhau theo trng hp nao ?
Neu cach chng minh.
- PT:
ABM = DCM

AM = MD,

AMB DMC
, BM = BC

GT oi nh GT
GV: Yeu cau 1 hoc sinh chng minh
phan a.
Neu ieu kien e AB // DC.
Hoc sinh: co cac cap goc v tr
ac biet: so le trong (ong v) bang
nhau, trong cung pha bu nhau.
GV: CM
lam c)
Bai tap

G
T
ABC, AB = AC
MB = MC
MA = MD
KL
a) ABM = DCM
b) AB // DC
c) AM BC
Chng minh:
a) Xet ABM va DCM co:
AM = MD (GT)

AMB DMC
(oi nh)
BM = MC (GT)
ABM = DCM (c.g.c)

b) ABM = DCM ( chng minh tren)

ABM DCM
, Ma 2 goc nay v
tr so le trong
AB // CD.
c) Xet ABM va ACM co
AB = AC (GT)
BM = MC (GT)
AM chung
ABM = ACM (c.c.c)

AMB AMC
, ma
0
180 AMB AMC +
0
90 AMB
AM
BC
* Cung co:
- Cac trng hp bang nhau cua tam giac
M
B C
A
D
81/151
* Hng dan t hoc:
1/ Bai va hoc
- On k l thuyet, chuan b cac bai tap a on.
2 / Bai sap hoc:
- Kiem tra hoc k, tra bai
82/151
Tiet 32.
TRA BAI KIEM TRA HOC KY
A/ Muc tieu:
-Hs hieu va nam c ap an ung cua bai kiem tra hoc ky.
-Thay c cho sai cua mnh mac phai trong bai kiem tra va khac
phuc sai lam o.
-Cung co va khac sau cho hs cac kien thc, ky nang lien quan en
bai kiem tra hoc ky.
B/ Chuan b:
-GV: ap an bai kiem tra hoc ky.
-HS: Chuan b e va lam lai bai kiem tra trc khi len lp.
C/ Tien trnh day hoc
TRa bai, cha bai kiem tra
I.Trc nghim: (4 im) T cu 1- cu 7, mi cu ng c 0,5 im
Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
p n C B C B A C A D
Cu 3. - V hnh v ghi GT/KL ng ( 0,5 im ) - Hnh v:
a/. Xt BID v BIC c:
BD = BC ( gt )

DBI CBI =
( gt ) =>BID = BIC
BI: cnh chung (0,75 im)
b/. BID = BIC ( cu a )
Suy ra:

BID BIC =
(hai gc tng ng ) (0,25 im)
M

0
BID BIC 180 + =
Nn

0
BID BIC 90 = =
Hay BI CD (0,25 im )
Vy AH // BI ( cng vung gc vi DC ) (0,25 im)
* Cung co:
-Gv tong ket kien thc cua phan hnh hoc a lam.
-Chu y cac kien thc ve tam giac rat quan trong
trong chng minh hnh hoc.
D. Hng dan t hoc:
1 / Bai va hoc:
-Tiep tuc chuan b bai tap luyen tap ve cac trng hp bang
nhau cua hai tam giac.
- Lam bai 43, 44, 45 (SGK-125).
2 / Bai sap hoc:
Chuan b cac bai tap ve ba trng hp bang nhau cua tam
giac
E
I
B
A
C
D
83/151
Tiet 33.
LUYEN TAP BA TRNG HP BANG NHAU CUA TAM GIAC
A. Muc tieu:
- Hoc sinh cung co ve ba trng hp bang nhau cua tam giac.
- Ren k nang ve hnh, k nang phan tch, trnh bay.
- Lien he vi thc te.
B. Chuan b:
- Thc thang, bang phu hnh 110
Kiem tra bai cu:
HS 1: phat bieu trng hp bang nhau cua
tam giac theo trng hp c.c.c, c.g.c, g.c.g.
GV kiem tra qua trnh lam bai tap ve nha
cua 2 hoc sinh
GV: Yeu cau hoc sinh lam bai tap
43
HS: 1 hoc sinh len bang ve hnh.
- 1 hoc sinh ghi GT, KL
- Hoc sinh khac bo sung (neu
co)
GV: yeu cau hoc sinh khac anh
gia tng hoc sinh len bang lam.
GV: Neu cach chng minh AD = BC
HS: chng minh ADO = CBO

OA = OB,
O
chung, OB =
OD

GT GT
GV: Neu cach chng minh.
EAB = ECD

1 1
A C AB = CD

1 1
B D

1 1
A C AB = CD

1 1
B D

2 2
A C OB = OD, OA = OC
OCB =
Bai tap 43 (tr125)

y
x
1
1
2 1
2
1
O
A
B
C D
GT OA = OC, OB = OD
KL
a) AD = BC
b) EAB = ECD
c) OE la phan giac goc
xOy
Chng minh:
a) Xet OAD va OCB co:
OA = OC (GT)
O
chung
OB = OD (GT)
OAD = OCB (c.g.c)
AD = BC
b) Ta co
0
1 2
180 A A

0
1 2
180 C C
ma

2 2
A C do OAD = OCB (Cm
tren)

1 1
A C
. Ta co OB = OA + AB
OD = OC + CD
ma OB = OD, OA = OC
AB = CD
. Xet EAB = ECD co:

1 1
A C (CM tren)
AB = CD (CM tren)
84/151
OAD
OAD = OCB
HS: 1 hoc sinh len bang chng minh
phan b
HS: Tm ieu kien e OE la phan
giac
xOy
.
- Phan tch:
OE la phan giac
xOy

EOx EOy
OBE = ODE (c.c.c) hay (c.g.c)

GV: Yeu cau hoc sinh len bang
chng minh.

1 1
B D ( OCB = OAD)
EAB = ECD (g.c.g)

c) xet OBE va ODE co:
OB = OD (GT)
OE chung
AE = CE ( AEB = CED)

OBE =
ODE (c.c.c)

AOE COE
OE la phan giac
xOy
* Cung co
- Cac trng hp bang nhau cua tam giac
* Hng dan t hoc:
1/ Bai va hoc
- Tiep tuc hoc l thuyet Sgk va xem cac bai tap a lam
ghi
- Lam bai tap 44 (SGK)
- Lam bai tap phan g.c.g (SBT)
2/ Bai sap hoc:
- Chuan b oc trc va nghien cu bai Tam giac can
85/151
Tiet: 34, 35 TAM GIAC CAN
A. Muc tieu:
- Hoc sinh nam c nh ngha tam giac can, tam giac vuong can,
tam giac eu, tnh chat ve goc cua tam giac can, tam giac vuong
can, tam giac eu.
- Biet ve tam giac vuong can. Biet chng minh mot tam giac la tam
giac can, tam giac vuong can, tam giac eu.
- Ren k nang ve hnh, tnh toan va tap dt chng minh n gian.
B. Chuan b:
- Compa, thc thang, thc o goc.
. Kiem tra bai cu
- Kiem tra qua trnh lam bai tap cua hoc
sinh nha
GV: treo bang phu hnh 111.
(hoi) Neu ac iem cua tam giac
ABC?
HS:
ABC co AB = AC la tam giac co 2 canh

bang nhau.
GV: o la tam giac can.
GV: Neu cach ve tam giac can
ABC tai A
HS: + Ve BC
+Ve (B; r) (C; r) tai A
GV: Cho MNP can P, Neu cac
yeu to cua tam giac can.
HS: tra li.
GV: Yeu cau hoc sinh lam ?1
HS:
ADE can A v AD = AE = 2

ABC can A v AB = AC = 4

AHC can A v AH = AC = 4
HS: oc va quan sat H113
GV: Da vao hnh, ghi GT, KL

B C
ABD = ACD
c.g.c
Nhac lai ac iem tam giac ABC, so
sanh goc B, goc C qua bieu thc
hay phat bieu thanh nh l.
HS: tam giac can th 2 goc ay bang nhau.
GV: Yeu cau xem lai bai tap
44(tr125)
1. nh ngha
a. nh ngha: SGK

B
C
A
b) ABC can tai A (AB = AC)
. Canh ben AB, AC
. Canh ay BC
. Goc ay

; B C
. Goc nh:
A
?1
2. Tnh chat
?2
GT
ABC can tai A

BAD CAD
KL

B C
Chng minh:
ABD = ACD (c.g.c)
V AB = AC,

BAD CAD
. canh AD chung

B C
a) nh l 1: ABC can tai A

B C
86/151
Qua bai toan nay em nhan xet
g ?
HS: tam giac ABC co

B C
th can tai A
GV: o chnh la nh l 2.
Neu quan he gia nh l 1,
nh l 2.
HS:
ABC, AB = AC

B C
GV: Neu cac cach chng minh mot
tam giac la tam giac can.
HS: cach 1:chng minh 2 canh bang nhau, cach
2: chng minh 2 goc bang nhau.
- Quan sat H114, cho biet ac
iem cua tam giac o.
HS:
ABC (
0
90 A
) AB = AC.
tam giac o la tam giac vuong

can.
HS: ABC,
0
90 A
,

B C
0
90 B C +

0
2 90 B

0
45 B C
GV: Neu ket luan ?3
HS: tam giac vuong can th 2 goc nhon
bang 45
0
.
GV: Quan sat hnh 115, cho biet ac
iem cua tam giac o.
HS: tam giac co 3 canh bang nhau.
GV: o la tam giac eu, the nao
la tam giac eu.
Neu cach ve tam giac eu ?
HS: ve BC, ve (B; BC) (C; BC) tai A
ABC eu.
HS: ABC co

0
0 0
180
3 180 60
A B C
C A B C
+ +

GV: T nh l 1, 2 ta co he qua nh
the nao.
b) nh l 2: ABC co

B C

ABC
can tai A
c) nh ngha 2: ABC co
0
90 A
,
AB = AC
ABC vuong can tai A

3. Tam giac eu
a. nh ngha 3
ABC, AB = AC = BC th ABC eu
b. He qua
(SGK)
* Cung co.
- Neu nh ngha tam giac can, vuong can, tam giac eu.
- Neu cach ve tam giac can, vuong can, tam giac eu.
- Neu cach chng minh 1 tam giac la tam giac can, vuong can,
eu.
- Lam bai tap 47 SGK - tr127
* Hng dan t hoc:
1/ Bai va hoc: Hoc thuoc nh ngha, tnh chat, cach ve hnh;
Lam bai tap 46, 48, 49 (SGK-tr127)
2/ Bai sap hoc: Chuan b lam trc cac bai tap luyen tap trang
127, 128 Sgk
87/151
Tiet: 36.
LUYEN TAP
A. Muc tieu:
- Cung co cac khai niem tam giac can, vuong can, tam giac eu,
tnh chat cua cac hnh o.
- Ren luyen k nang ve hnh, k nang trnh bay.
- Ren luyen y thc t giac, tnh tch cc.
B. Chuan b:
- Bang phu ve cac hnh 117
119 SGK
B. Tien trnh bai day:
Kiem tra bai cu:
HS 1: The nao la tam giac can, vuong can,
eu; lam bai tap 47
HS 2: Lam bai tap 49a - S: 70
0
HS 3: Lam bai tap 49b - S: 100
0
GV: Cho hoc sinh lam bai tap 50/127
Sgk
HS: oc k au bai
* Trng hp 1: mai lam bang ton
GV: Neu cach tnh goc B ?
HS: da vao nh l ve tong 3 goc cua
mot tam giac.
GV: lu y them ieu kien

B C
HS: 1 hoc sinh len bang sa phan a
*Trng hp 2: mai lam bang ngoi
(Mot hoc sinh tng t lam phan b)
GV: anh gia.
GV: Cho hoc sinh lam bai tap 51
Yeu cau hs ve hnh, neu gia
thuyet va ket luan.
HS: ve hnh ghi GT, KL.
GV: e chng minh

ABD ACE
ta
phai lam g ?
HS:

ABD ACE
ADB = AEC (c.g.c)
AD = AE,
A
chung, AB = AC

GT GT
GV: Neu ieu kien e tam giac IBC
can ?
HS:
Bai tap 50 (tr127)
a) Mai ton th
0
145 A
Xet ABC co
0
180 A B C + +
0 0
145 180 B B + +

0
0
2 35
17 30'
B
B

b) Mai nha la ngoi

Do ABC can A

B C
Mat khac
0
180 A B C + +
0 0
0
0
0
100 2 180
2 180
2 80
40
B
B
B
B
+
Bai tap 51 (tr128)

B
C
A
E
D
GT
ABC, AB = AC, AD = AE
BDxEC tai E
KL
a) So sanh

, ABD ACE
b) IBC la tam giac g.
Chng minh:
Xet ADB va AEC co
AD = AE (GT)

A
chung
AB = AC (GT)
ADB = AEC (c.g.c)

ABD ACE
b) Ta co:
88/151
+ canh bang nhau
+ goc bang nhau.

ABD
AIB IBC ABC
AIC ICB ACB
IBC ICB
v ACE
ABC ACB
+

'

IBC can tai I

* Cung co:
- Cac phng phap chng minh tam giac can, chng minh tam
giac vuong can, chng minh tam giac eu.
- oc bai oc them SGK - tr128
*Hng dan t hoc:
1/ Bai va hoc:
- Lam bai tap 48; 52 SGK
- Lam bai tap phan tam giac can - SBT
-Tiep tuc hoc thuoc cac nh ngha, tnh chat SGK.
2/ Bai sap hoc:
- Chuan b oc va nghien cu k bai nh l Pi-ta-go
89/151
Tiet 37 .
NH L PY-TA-GO
A. Muc tieu:
- Hoc sinh nam c nh l Py-ta-go ve quan he gia ba canh cua tam
giac vuong. Nam c nh l Py-ta-go ao.
- Biet van dung nh l Py-ta-go e tnh o dai mot canh cua tam giac
vuong khi biet o dai cua hai canh kia. Biet van dung nh l ao cua nh
l Py-ta-go e nhan biet mot tam giac la tam giac vuong.
- Biet van dung cac kien thc hoc trong bai vao lam bai toan thc
te.
B. Chuan b:
- Giao vien:Bang phu ?3 bai 53; 54 tr131-SGK; 8 tam ba hnh tam giac
vuong, 2 hnh vuong; thc thang, compa.
- Hoc sinh: Tng t nh cua giao vien.
C. Tien trnh bai day:
GV: cho hoc sinh lam ?1
HS: Ca lp lam bai vao v.
- 5 hoc sinh tra li ?1
GV: cho hoc sinh ghep hnh nh ?2 va
hng dan hoc sinh lam.
HS: lam theo s hng dan cua
giao vien.
GV: Tnh dien tch hnh vuong b che
khuat 2 hnh 121 va 122 ?
HS: dien tch lan lt la c
2
va a
2
+ b
2
GV: So sanh dien tch 2 hnh vuong
o ?
HS: c
2
= a
2
+ b
2
GV: cho hoc sinh oi chieu vi ?1
Phat bieu bang li ?
HS: 2 hoc sinh phat bieu: Bnh phng canh
huyen bang tong bnh phng 2 canh goc
vuong.
GV: o chnh la nh l Py-ta-go phat
bieu.
Ghi GT, KL cua nh l.
GV: treo bang phu vi noi dung ?3
HS: tra li:H124: x = 6 H125: x =
2
HS: thao luan nhom va rut ra ket luan:
0
90 BAC
GV: Ghi GT, KL cua nh l.
HS: 1 hoc sinh len bang ghi GT, KL.
GV: e chng minh mot tam giac
vuong ta chng minh nh the nao ?
HS: Da vao nh l ao cua nh l Py-ta-go.
1. nh l Py-ta-go
* nh l Py-ta-go: SGK

GT ABC vuong tai A
KL
2 2 2
BC AC AB +
2. nh l ao cua nh l Py-ta-
go
* nh l: SGK
GT
ABC co
2 2 2
BC AC AB +
KL ABC vuong tai A
* Cung co:
- Bai tap 53 - tr31 SGK: Giao vien treo bang phu len bang, hoc sinh
thao luan theo nhom va ien vao phieu hoc tap.
A C
B
90/151
Hnh 127: a) x = 13 b) x =
5
c) x = 20 d) x = 4
- Bai tap 54 - tr131 SGK: Giao vien treo bang phu len bang, 1 hoc
sinh len bang lam.
Hnh 128: x = 4
- Bai tap 55 - tr131 - SGK: chieu cao bc tng la:
16 5 15 3,9

m
* Hng dan t hoc:
1/ Bai va hoc:
- Hoc theo SGK, chu y cach tm o dai cua mot canh khi a biet
canh con lai; cach chng minh mot tam giac vuong.
- Lam bai tap 83; 85; 86; 87 - tr108 SBT.
- oc phan co the em cha biet.
2/ Bai sap hoc:
- Chuan b cac bai tap luyen tap1 trang 131, 132 (Sgk)
91/151
Tiet 38 LUYEN TAP 1
A.Muc tieu:
- Cung co cho hoc sinh cac tnh chat, chng minh tam giac vuong da vao
nh l ao cua nh l Py-ta-go.
- Ren luyen k nang trnh bay li giai chng minh tam giac vuong.
- Thay c vai tro cua toan hoc trong i song
B. Chuan b:
- Giao vien: Bang phu bai tap 57; 58 - tr131; 132 SGK ; thc thang.
- Hoc sinh: thc thang.
C. Tien trnh bai giang:
Kiem tra bai cu:
- HS1: Phat bieu noi dung nh l Py-ta-go, ve hnh
ghi bang k hieu.
- HS2: Neu nh l ao cua nh l Py-ta-go, ghi GT;
KL.
GV Nhan xet anh gia
GV: treo bang phu noi dung bai tap
57-SGK
HS: thao luan theo nhom.
GV: Goi ai dien mot nhom len
bang trnh bay
HS: Trnh bay, cac nhom khac theo doi nxet
GV: Goi hs nhan xet GV: Cung co
GV: Cho lam bai 56 / 132 Sgk
Yeu cau 1 hoc sinh oc bai.
HS: 1 hoc sinh oc bai.
GV yeu cau hoc sinh lam viec theo
nhom hoc tap
HS: ai dien 3 nhom len lam 3 cau. - Lp
nxet
GV: chot ket qua.
GV cho lam bai 83/108 Sgk
yeu cau hoc sinh oc bai toan.
HS: 1 hoc sinh oc e toan.
GV: Yeu cau ve hnh ghi GT, KL.
HS: Ca lp lam bai vao v, 1 hoc sinh len
bang lam.
Bai tap 57 - tr131 SGK
Li giai tren la sai
Ta co:
2 2 2 2
8 15 64 225 289 AB BC + + +
2 2
17 289 AC

2 2 2
AB BC AC +
Vay ABC vuong (theo nh l ao
cua nh l Py-ta-go)
a) V
2 2
9 12 81 144 225 + +

2
15 225
2 2 2
9 12 15 +
Vay tam giac la vuong.
b)
2 2 2
5 12 25 144 169;13 169 + +
2 2 2
5 12 13 +
Vay tam giac la vuong.
c)
2 2 2
7 7 49 49 98;10 100 + +
V 98 100
2 2 2
7 7 10 +
Vay tam giac la khong vuong.

GT
ABC, AH BC, AC = 20 cm
AH = 12 cm, BH = 5 cm
KL Chu vi ABC (AB+BC+AC)
20
12
5
B
C
A
H
92/151
GV: e tnh chu vi cua tam giac ABC
ta phai tnh c g.
HS: AB+AC+BC
GV: Ta a biet canh nao, canh nao
can phai tnh
HS: Biet AC = 20 cm, can tnh AB, BC
GV: Goi 1 hoc sinh len bang lam.
HS: Thc hien
GV: Cung co
Chng minh:
. Xet AHB theo Py-ta-go ta co:
2 2 2
AB AH BH +
Thay so:
2 2 2
12 5 144 25 AB + +
2
169 13 AB AB cm
. Xet AHC theo Py-ta-go ta co:
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
20 12 400 144
256 16
5 16 21
AC AH HC
HC AC AH
HC
HC HC cm
BC BH HC cm
+

+ +
Chu vi cua ABC la:
13 21 20 54 AB BC AC cm + + + +
*Cung co:
- Cung co l thuyet va cac bai tap va lam
*Hng dan t hoc:
1/ Bai va hoc:
-Tiep tuc hoc l thuyet Sgk ket hp bai tap ghi
- Lam bai tap 59, 60, 61 (tr133-SGK); bai tap 89 tr108-SBT
- oc phan co the em cha biet.
2/ Bai sap hoc:
- Chuan b k cac bai tap a cho tren, tiet sau sa bai
tap (tt)
93/151
Tiet: 39. LUYEN TAP 2

A. Muc tieu:
- On luyen nh l Py-ta-go va nh l ao cua no.
- Ren luyen k nang tnh toan.
- Lien he vi thc te.
B. Chuan b:
-GV: Bang phu, bai tap
-HS: Bai tap a cho, hoc thuoc bai cu
Kiem tra bai cu:
HS 1: Phat bieu nh l Py-ta-go,
MHI vuong
I he thc Py-ta-go...
HS 2: Phat bieu nh l ao cua nh l Py-
ta-go,
GHE co
2 2 2
GE HG HE +
tam giac
nay vuong au.
GV: Yeu cau hoc sinh lam bai tap
59
HS: oc k au bai
GV: Cach tnh o dai ng cheo
AC.
HS: Da vao
ADC va nh l Py-ta-go.
GV: Yeu cau 1 hoc sinh len trnh bay
li giai.
HS: dung may tnh e ket qua c chnh xac
va nhanh chong.
GV: Cho lam bai 60/133 Sgk
Yeu cau hoc sinh oc au bai,
ve hnh ghi GT, KL.
HS: 1 hoc sinh ve hnh ghi GT, KL cua bai.
GV: Neu cach tnh BC ?
HS: BC = BH + HC, HC = 16 cm.
GV: Neu cach tnh BH ?
HS: Da vao
AHB va nh l Py-ta-go.
1 hoc sinh len trnh bay li giai.
GV: Neu cach tnh AC ?
HS: Da vao
AHC va nh l Py-ta-go.
GV: Nhan xet cung co
Bai tap 59
xet ADC co
0
90 ADC

2 2 2
AC AD DC +
Thay so:
2 2 2
48 36 AC +
2
2304 1296 3600 AC +
2600 60 AC
Vay AC = 60 cm
Bai tap 60 (tr133-SGK)
GT
ABC, AH BC, AB = 13 cm
AH = 12 cm, HC = 16 cm
KL AC = ?; BC = ?
BG:
. AHB co
0
1
90 H
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
13 12
169 144 25 5
AB AH BH BH
BH
+

BH = 5 cm
BC = 5+ 16= 21 cm
. Xet AHC co
0
2
90 H
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
12 16 144 256
400 400 20
AC AH HC
AC
AC AC
+
+ +

2
1
16
12
13
B C
A
H
94/151
GV: Cho lam bai 61/133 Sgk
Treo bang phu hnh 135
HS: quan sat hnh 135
GV: Tnh AB, AC, BC ta da vao ieu g
?
HS: tra li.
GV: Yeu cau 3 hoc sinh len bang
trnh bay.
HS: Thc hien
GV: Nhan xet cung co
Theo hnh ve ta co:
2 2 2 2
. 4 3 16 9 25 5
5
AC
AC
+ +

2 2 2
. 5 3 25 9 34
34
BC
BC
+ +

2 2 2
. 1 2 1 4 5
5
AB
AB
+ +

Vay ABC co AB =
5
, BC =
34
,
AC = 5
* Cung co:
- Nhac lai nh l thuan, ao cua nh l Py-ta-go.
- Cung co lai cac bai tap va lam
* Hng dan t hoc:
1/ Bai va hoc:
- Xem cac bai tap a lam v ghi ket hp l thuyet Sgk
- Lam bai tap 62 / (133 Sgk)
HD: Tnh
36 64 10 OC +

9 36 45
9 64 73
16 9 5
OB
OD
OA
+
+
+
Vay con cun ch ti c A, B, D.
2/ Bai sap hoc:
Chuan b oc trc k bai Cac trng hp bang nhau cua tam
giac vuong
95/151
Tuan 23, Tiet: 40 CAC TRNG HP BANG NHAU
CUA TAM GIAC VUONG
A. Muc tieu:
- Hoc sinh nam c cac trng hp bang nhau cua tam giac vuong,
biet van dung nh l Py-ta-go e chng minh trng hp bang nhau
canh huyen - canh goc vuong cua hai tam giac vuong.
- Biet van dung trng hp bang nhau cua tam giac vuong e chng
minh 1 oan thang bang nhau.
- Ren luyen k nang phan tch, tm li giai.
B. Chuan b:
- Thc thang, eke vuong.
C.Tien trnh bai giang:
Kiem tra bai cu:
- Kiem tra v bai tap cua 3 hoc sinh.
- Kiem tra qua trnh lam bai 62
GV: Phat bieu cac trng hp bang
nhau cua tam giac vuong ma ta a
hoc.
HS: phat bieu
GV: Yeu cau hoc sinh thao luan
nhom, chia lp thanh 9 nhom, 3
nhom lam 1 hnh.
HS: +H143: ABH = ACH
V BH = HC,

AHB AHC
, AH chung
+H144: EDK = FDK
V

EDK FDK
, DK chung,

DKE DKF
+H145: MIO = NIO
V

MOI NOI
, OI huyen chung.
GV: Cho BT: ABC, DEF co
0
90 A D
, BC = EF; AC = DF,
Chng minh ABC = DEF.
HS: ve hnh vao v theo hng dan cua
giao vien
GV: Neu them kien e hai tam
giac bang nhau.
HS: AB = DE, hoac

C F
, hoac

B E
.
- Cach 1 la hp l, giao vien neu cach
at.
GV: dan dat hoc sinh phan tch li
giai. sau o yeu cau hoc sinh t
chng minh.
AB = DE
2 2
AB DE
1. Cac trng hp bang nhau

cua tam giac vuong.

- TH 1: c.g.c
- TH 2: g.c.g
- TH 3: canh huyen - goc nhon.
2. Trng hp bang nhau canh
huyen va canh goc vuong.
a) Bai toan:

GT
ABC, DEF,
0
90 A D
BC = EF; AC = DF
KL ABC = DEF
Chng minh:
. at BC = EF = a, AC = DF = b
ABC co:
2 2 2
AB a b ,
DEF co:
2 2 2
DE a b
2 2
AB DE AB DE
A C
B E
F
D
96/151
2 2 2 2
BC AC EF DF

2 2 2 2
, BC EF AC DF

GT GT
. ABC va DEF co
AB = DE (CMT)
BC = EF (GT)
AC = DF (GT)
ABC = DEF
b) nh l: (SGK-tr135)
* Cung co
- Lam ?2: ABH, ACH co
0
90 AHB AHC
AB = AC (GT)
AH chung
ABH = ACH (Canh huyen - canh goc vuong)

- Phat bieu lai nh l.
- Tong ket cac trng hp bang nhau cua tam giac vuong.
*Hng dan t hoc:
1/ Bai va hoc:
Hoc k ly thuyet Sgk ket hp bai tap v ghi
- Ve nha lam bai tap 63
64 SGK tr13
HD 63
a) ta cm tam giac ABH = ACH e suy ra pcm
HD 64
C1:

C F
; C2: BC = EF; C3: AB = DE
2/ Bai sap hoc:
Chuan b cac bai tap luyen tap Sgk tiet sau luyen tap
97/151
Tuan 24, Tiet: 41 LUYEN TAP
A. Muc tieu:
- Cung co cho hoc sinh cac cach chng minh 2 tam giac vuong bang
nhau (co 4 cach e chng minh)
- Ren k nang chng minh tam giac vuong bang nhau, k nang trnh
bay bai chng minh hnh.
- Phat huy tnh tch cc cua hoc sinh.
B. Chuan b:
- Giao vien: thc thang, eke, compa, bang phu.
- Hoc sinh: thc thang, eke, compa
+Gv a hnh ve len bang phu cho hs ien vao cho trong.
ABC
DFE ().

GHI
().
Kiem tra bai cu:
-HS1: phat bieu cac trng hp bang nhau
cua tam giac vuong.
-HS2: lam bai tap 64 (tr136) (gv a au bai
len bang phu).
- Yeu cau hoc sinh lam bai
tap 65
HS: oc k au bai.
GV cho hs ve hnh ra nhap.
GV ve hnh va hng dan hs.
goi hs ghi GT,KL.
HS: 1 hoc sinh phat bieu ghi GT, KL.
GV: e cminh AH = AK em cminh
ieu g?
HS: AH = AK
AHB = AKC
0
90 AHB AKC
,

A
chung
AB = AC (GT)
GV:
AHB va
AKC la tam giac

g, co nhng y.to nao bang nhau?
HS:
0
90 AHB AKC
,AB = AC, goc A
chung.
GV: Goi hs len bang trnh bay.
HS: 1 hs len bang trnh bay.
GV: Em hay neu hng cm AI la
tia phan giac cua goc A?
HS: AI la tia phan giac

1 2
A A
GT
ABC (AB = AC) (
0
90 A <
)
BH AC, CK AB, CK cat BH tai
I
KL
a) AH = AK
b) AI la tia phan giac cua goc
A

Chng minh:
a) Xet AHB va AKC co:
0
90 AHB AKC
(do BH AC, CK AB)
A
chung
AB = AC (GT)

AHB =
AKC (canh huyen-goc

nhon)
AH = AK (hai canh tng ng)

b)
Xet AKI va AHI co:
0
90 AKI AHI
(do BH AC, CK AB)
AI chung
2
1
I
H
K
B
C
A
C
A
B
F
D
E
H
G
I N
K
M
98/151
AKI = AHI
0
90 AKI AHI
AI chung
AH = AK (theo cau a)
Mot HS len bang lam, ca lp
lam vao v.
GV: Yeu cau hs nhan xet, bo
sung.
HS: nhan xet, bo sung. GV: chot bai.
- Yeu cau hoc sinh lam Bai tap
95
GV: Ve hnh ghi GT, KL.
HS: 1 hoc sinh len bang ve hnh;
ghi GT, KL.
GV: Em neu hng chng minh MH
= MK?
HS:
MH = MK
AMH = AMK

0
90 AHM AKM
AM la canh huyen chung

1 2
A A
GV: Em neu hng chng minh

B C
?

B C
BMH = CMK

0
90 AHM AKM
(do MHAB,MK
AC).
MH = MK (theo cau a)
MB=MC (gt)
GV: Goi hs len bang lam.
HS: 1 hoc sinh len trnh bay tren
bang.
- Hoc sinh ca lp cung lam.
GV: Yeu cau hs nhan xet, bo
sung.
HS: nhan xet, bo sung.
GV: chot bai.
AH = AK (theo cau a)

AKI =
AHI (c.huyen-canh goc

vuong)

1 2
A A (hai goc tng ng)
AI la tia phan giac cua goc A

Bai tap 95 (tr109-SBT).
GT
ABC, MB=MC,

1 2
A A ,
MHAB, MKAC.
KL
a) MH=MK.
b)

B C
Chng minh:
a) Xet AMH va AMK co:

0
90 AHM AKM
(do MHAB, MKAC).
AM la canh huyen chung

1 2
A A (gt)
AMH =
AMK (c.huyen- goc

nhon).
MH = MK (hai canh tng ng).

b) Xet BMH va CMK co:

0
90 BHM CKM
(do MHAB, MKAC).
MB = MC (GT)
MH = MK (Chng minh cau a)

BMH =
CMK (c.huyen- canh

g.vuong)

B C
(hai canh tng ng).
* Cung co:
-Gv chot lai cho hs cac Thp bang nhau cua tgiac vuong (co the treo
lai bang phu phan KTBC)
2 1
M
B C
A
K
H
99/151
* Hng dan hoc nha:
1/ Bai va hoc: Xem lai cac bai tap va lam - Lam bai tap
93+94+96+98, 101 (tr110-SBT).
2/ Bai sap hoc:
- Chuan b dung cu, oc trc bai thc hanh ngoai tri e gi
sau thc hanh: Moi to:
+ 4 coc tieu (dai 80 cm) + 1 giac ke (nhan tai phong o
dung)
+ 1 si day dai khoang 10 m + 1 thc o chieu dai - On
lai cach s dung giac ke.

Tun 24, Tit 42, 43.
Thc hnh ngoi tri
A. Mc tiu:
- Hc sinh bit cch xc nh khong cch gia 2 a im A v B trong
c mt a im nhn thy nhng khng n c.
- Rn luyn k nng dng gc trn mt t, ging ng thng, rn luyn
thc lm vic c t chc.
- Gio dc tnh nghim tc tp trung lm vic
B. Chun b:
- Gio vin: Gic k, cc tiu, mu bo co thc hnh, thc 10 m
- Hc sinh: Mi nhm 4 cc tiu, 1 si dy di khong 10 m, thc di, gic k.
C. Tin trnh bi ging:(Thc hin trong 2 tit)
Hot ng ca GV v HS Ni dung
GV: a bng ph H149 ln bng v gii
thiu nhim v thc hnh.
HS: ch nghe v ghi bi.
GV: va hng dn va v hnh.
HS: nhc li cch v.
GV: Lm nh th no xc nh c
im D.
HS: ng ti ch tr li.
GV: yu cu hc sinh nhc li cch lm.
HS: 1 hc sinh ng ti ch tr li; 1 hc sinh
khc ln bng v hnh.
GV: yu cu cc t trng bo co vic
chun b thc hnh.
HS: Cc t trng bo co vic chun b v dng
c ca t mnh.
GV: kim tra v giao cho cc nhm mu
bo co.
HS: Cc t thc hnh nh gio vin hng dn.
GV: kim tra k nng thc hnh ca cc
t, nhc nh hng dn thm cho hc
sinh.
I. Thng bo nhim v v hng dn
cch lm
1. Nhim v
- Cho trc 2 cc tiu A v B (nhn thy
cc B v khng i c n B). Xc
nh khong cch AB.
2. H ng dn cch lm.
- t gic k ti A v xy AB ti A.
- Ly im E trn xy.
- Xc nh D sao cho AE = ED.
- Dng gic k t ti D vch tia Dm
AD.
- Xc nh C
Dm / B, E, C thng hng.
- o di CD
II. Chun b thc hnh
III. Thc hnh ngoi tri
100/151
BO CO THC HNH
Ca t.. lp..
Hnh v Kt qu
AB = .
* Cng c:
- Gio vin thu bo co thc hnh ca cc nhm, thng qua bo co v thc
t quan st, kim tra ti ch, nu nhn xt nh gi cho im tng t.
* Hng dn hc nh:
1/ Bi va hc:
- Yu cu cc t v sinh v ct dng c.
- Bi tp thc hnh: 102 (tr110-SBT)
2/ Bi sp hc:
Chun b son 6 cu hi phn n tp chng.
Cc bi tp n tp chng II
BAO CAO THC HANH
Ca t.. lp..
Hnh v Kt qu
AB = .

STT Tn HS im
chun
b dng
c
thc
k lut
K nng
thc hnh
Tng s
im
1
2
3
4
5
101/151
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

102/151
Tun 25, Tit 44.
n tp chng II (t1)
A. Mc tiu:
- n tp v h thng cc kin thc hc v tng cc gc ca mt tam gic v
cc trng hp bng nhau ca hai tam gic.
- Vn dng cc kin thc hc vo cc bi ton chng minh, tnh ton, v
hnh...
B. Chun b:
- Gio vin: ni dung bi tp 67-tr140 SGK, bi tp 68-tr141 SGK, bi tp 69
tr141 SGK, giy trong ghi c trng hp bng nhau ca 2 tam gic-tr138 SGK, thc
thng, compa, thc o .
- Hc sinh: bt d, lm cc cu hi phn n tp chng, thc thng, compa, thc
o .
GV: yu cu hc sinh tr li cu hi 1
(tr139-SGK)
HS: 2 hc sinh ng ti ch tr li.
GV: ni dung bi tp 68 (ch c cu a
v cu b)
HS: suy ngh tr li.
GV: a ni dung bi tp 67.
HS: tho lun theo nhm.
- i din 1 nhm ln trnh by.
- C lp nhn xt.
GV: Vi cc cu sai gio vin yu cu hc
sinh gii thch.
HS: Cc nhm c i din ng ti ch gii
thch.
GV: yu cu hc sinh tr li cu 2-SGK.
GV: Cho ni dung tr139.
HS: ghi bng k hiu.
GV: yu cu tr li cu hi 3-SGK.
GV: Cho ni dung bi tp 69
HS c bi.
Mt hc sinh ln bng v hnh v ghi GT, Kl.
GV: gi phn tch bi.
I. n tp v tng cc gc trong mt
tam gic
- Trong ABC c:

0
180 A B C + +
- Tnh cht gc ngoi:
Gc ngoi ca tam gic bng tng 2 gc
trong khng k vi n.
- Cu a v b c suy ra trc tip t
nh l tng 3 gc ca mt tam gic.
- Cu 1; 2; 5 l cu ng.
- Cu 3; 4; 6 l cu sai
II. n tp v cc trng hp bng
nhau ca hai tam gic
103/151
HS: phn tch theo s i ln.
AD A

0
1 2
90 H H
AHB = AHC

1 2
A A
ABD = ACD
GV: yu cu hc sinh tho lun nhm.
HS: Cc nhm tho lun lm ra giy trong.
GV: thu giy trong chiu ln my chiu.
HS: nhn xt.
GT A a ; AB = AC; BD = CD
KL AD a
Chng minh:
Xt ABD v ACD c
AB = AC (GT)
BD = CD (GT)
AD chung
ABD = ACD (c.c.c)

1 2
A A (2 gc tng ng)
Xt
AHB v
AHC c:AB = AC (GT);

1 2
A A
(CM trn); AH chung.
AHB = AHC (c.g.c)

1 2
H H (2 gc tng ng)
m
0
1 2
180 H H + (2 gc k b)
2

0 0
1 1
180 90 H H

0
1 2
90 H H Vy AD a
* Cng c:
* Hng dn hc nh:
1/ Bi va hc:
- Lm tip cc cu hi v bi tp 70
73 (tr141-SGK)
- Lm bi tp 105, 110 (tr111, 112-SBT)
2/ Bi sp hc:
- Tip tc n tp chng II.
2 1
2 1
a
H
B
A
C
D
104/151
105/151
Tun 25, Tit 45.
n tp chng II (t2)
A. Mc tiu:
- Hc sinh n tp v h thng cc kin thc hc v tam gic cn, tam gic
u, tam gic vung, tam gic vung cn.
- Vn dng cc biu thc hc vo bi tp v hnh, tnh ton chng minh, ng
dng thc t.
- Rn luyn tnh cn thn, chnh xc
B. Chun b:
- Bng ph ghi ni dung mt s dng tam gic c bit, thc thng, compa,
ke.
GV: Trong chng II ta hc nhng
dng tam gic c bit no?
HS: tr li cu hi.
GV: Nu nh ngha cc tam gic c
bit .
HS: 4 hc sinh tr li cu hi.
GV: Nu cc tnh cht v cnh, gc ca
cc tam gic trn.
GV: Nu mt s cch chng minh ca cc tam gic trn.
GV: treo bng ph.
HS: 3 hc sinh nhc li cc tnh cht ca tam gic.
GV: yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 70
HS: c k ton.
GV: V hnh ghi GT, KL.
HS: 1 hc sinh ln bng v hnh ghi GT, KL
GV: Yu cu hc sinh lm cc cu a, b,
c, d theo nhm.
HS: Cc nhm tho lun, i din cc nhm ln bng
trnh by.
HS: C lp nhn xt bi lm ca cc nhm.
I. mt s dng tam gic c bit
II. Luyn tp
GT
ABC c AB = AC, BM = CN
BH AM; CK AN
HB CK
O
KL
a) MN cn
b) BH = CK
c) AH = AK
d) OBC l tam gic g ? V
sao.
c) Khi
0
60 BAC
; BM = CN = BC
tnh s o cc gc ca AMN
xc nh dng OBC
Bg:
O
K
H
B
C
A
M N
106/151
GV: a ra tranh v m t cu e.
GV: Khi
0
60 BAC
v BM = CN = BC th
suy ra c g.
HS:
ABC l tam gic u,
BMA cn ti B,
CAN
cn ti C.
GV: Tnh s o cc gc ca AMN
HS: ng ti ch tr li.
GV: CBC l tam gic g ?
a)
AMN cn
AMN cn

ABC ACB
0
( 180 ) ABM ACN ABC +
ABM v ACN c
AB = AC (GT)

ABM ACN
(CM trn)
BM = CN (GT)
ABM = ACN (c.g.c)

M N

AMN cn
b) Xt
HBM v KNC c

M N (theo cu a); MB = CN

HMB = KNC (cnh huyn -
gc nhn)
BK = CK
c) Theo cu a ta c AM = AN (1)
Theo chng minh trn: HM = KN (2)
T (1), (2)
HA = AK
d) Theo chng minh trn

HBM KCN

mt khc

OBC HBM
(i nh)

BCO KCN
(i nh)

OBC OCB

OBC cn ti O
e) Khi
0
60 BAC

ABC l u

0
60 ABC ACB

0
120 ABM ACN
ta c BAM cn v BM = BA (GT)
0 0
0
180 60
30
2 2
ABM
M

tng t ta c
0
30 N
Do
0 0 0 0
180 (30 30 ) 120 MAN +
V

0 0 0
30 60 60 M HBM OBC
tng t ta c
0
60 OCB
OBC l tam gic u.

* Cng c:
-Cn nm chc cc trng hp bng nhau ca tam gic v p dng n vo
chng minh 2 tam gic bng nhau.
-p dng cc trng hp bng nhau ca 2 tam gic cm on thng bng
nhau, cm gc bng nhau.
* Hng dn t hoc:
1/ Bi va hc:
- n tp l thuyt v lm cc bi tp n tp chng II
2/ Bi sp hc:
- Chun b gi sau kim tra.
107/151
Tun 25, Tit 46.
Kim tra chng II
A. Mc tiu:
- Kim tra, nh gi kh nng tip thu kin thc ca hc sinh.
- Kim tra, nh gi k nng trnh by mt bi ton chng minh ca hs.
- Bit vn dng cc nh l hc vo chng minh hnh, tnh di on
thng.
B. Chun b:
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. bi kim tra:
Cu 1 (3)
a) Pht biu nh ngha tc gic cn. Nu tnh cht v gc ca tc gic cn.
b) Cho ABC cn ti A, c
B
= 70
0
. Tnh
C
v
A
;
Cu 2 (2) nh du x vo thch hp.
Cu ng Sai
a) Tam gic vung c 2 gc nhn.
b) Tam gic cn c mt gc bng 60
0
l tam gic u.
c) Trong mt tam gic c t nht mt gc nhn.
d) Nu mt tam gic c mt cnh bng 12, mt cnh bng 5 v mt
cnh bng 13 th tam gic l tam gic vung.

Cu 3 (5)
Cho ABC c AB = AC = 5 cm; BC = 8 cm. K AH BC (H
BC)
a) Chng minh HB = HC v

BAH CAH
b) Tnh di AH.
c) K HD AB (D
AB); HE AC (E
AC). CMR: HDE l tam gic cn.

II. p n v biu im:
Cu Ni dung im
1
a) Pht biu nh ngha tam gic cn
Nu tnh cht
b) Tnh c
C
= 70
0
Tnh = 40
0
3
(1)
(0,75)
(0,75)
2
a)
b)
c) S
d)
2
(0,5)
(0,5)
(0,5)
(0,5)
3 5
(0,5)
D
E
H
B C
A
108/151
a) Xt ABH v ACH c:

ABH ACH
(do ABC cn)
0
90 AHB AHC
AB = AC
ABH = ACH (cnh huyn - gc nhn)
HB = HC.
V ABH = ACH

BAH CAH
(2 gc tng ng)
b) Theo cu a
BH = HC =
8
4
2 2
BC
(cm)
Trong ACH. Theo nh l Py-ta-go ta c:
2 2 2 2 2
5 4 9 AH AC HC

9 3 3 AH AH
cm
c) Xt EHC v DHB c:
0
90 BDH CEH
;

DBH ECH
( ABC cn); HB = HC (cm
cu a)
EHC = DHB (cnh huyn - gc nhn)
DH = HE

HDE cn ti H.
(1)
(0,5)
(1,5)
(1)

109/151
CHNG III
Quan h gia cc yu t trong tam gic
Cc ng ng qui ca tam gic
Tun 26, Tit 47.
Quan h gia gc v cnh i din
trong tam gic
A. Mc tiu:
- Hc sinh nm vng ni dung 2 nh l, vn dng c chng trong nhng
tnh hung cn thit, hiu c php chng minh nh l 1.
- Bit v ng yu cu v d on, nhn xt cc tnh cht qua hnh v.
- Bit din t mt nh l thnh mt bi ton vi hnh v, GT v KL.
B. Chun b:
- Gio vin: thc thng, compa, thc o gc, tam gic ABC bng ba gn vo
bng ph (AB<AC)
- Hc sinh: thc thng, compa, thc o gc, ABC bng giy (AB<AC)
GV: gii thiu ni dung chng III:
Phn 1: Quan h...
Phn 2: cc ng ng qui
GV: Cho
ABC nu AB=AC th 2 gc i din

nh th no ? V sao.
HS:

C B
(theo tnh cht tam gic cn)
GV: Nu

C B
th 2 cnh i din nh th no.
HS: nu

C B
th AB = AC
GV: t vn vo bi mi.
HS: 1 hc sinh c bi.
C lp lm bi vo v, 1 hc sinh ln bng
lm.
HS: C lp hot ng theo nhm.
Cc nhm tin hnh nh SGK
GV: Yu cu hc sinh gii thch

' AB M C >
HS: v

' AB M BMC C +
(Gc ngoi ca
BMC)

' AB M C >
GV: So snh
' AB M
v
ABC
HS:
' AB M
=
ABC
GV: Rt ra quan h nh th no gia
B

v
C
trong ABC
HS:
B
>
C
GV: Rt ra nhn xt g.
GV: v hnh, hc sinh ghi GT, KL
HS: 1 hc sinh ln bng ghi GT, KL
GV: yu cu c phn chng minh.
HS: nghin cu phn chng minh.
1. Gc i din vi cnh ln hn:
* nh l:(SGK)

GT ABC; AB > AC
KL
B C >
Chng minh: (SGK)
2. Cnh i din vi gc ln hn:
* nh l 2: (SGK)
B'
B C
A
110/151
HS: 1 hc sinh ln bng lm bi
C lp lm bi vo v.
GV: cng nhn kt qu AB > AC l ng
v hng dn hc sinh suy lun:
+ Nu AC = AB
(

B
=
C
(tri GT))
+ Nu AC < AB
(

B
<
C
(tri GT))
GV: Yu cu hc sinh c nh l 2
GV: Ghi GT, KL ca nh l ?
So snh nh l 1 v l 2 em c
nhn xt g ?
HS: 2 nh l l o ngc ca nhau.
GV: Nu ABC c
1 A v
, cnh no ln
nht ? V sao ?
HS: Cnh huyn BC ln nht v A l gc ln nht.
GT
ABC,

B C >
KL AC > AB
* Nhn xt: SGK
D. Cng c:
(Gi 2 hc sinh ln bng lm bi tp 1, 2 sau khi chun b 3')
Bi tp 1 (tr55-SGK)
ABC c AB < BC < AC (v 2 < 4 < 5)

C A B < <
(theo nh l gc i din vi cnh ln hn)
Bi tp 2 (tr55-SGK)
Trong ABC c:
0
180 A B C + +
(nh l tng cc gc ca tam gic)

0 0 0
80 45 180 C + +

0 0 0
180 125 55 C
ta c

B C A < <
(v
0 0 0
45 55 80 < <
)
AC < AB < BC (theo nh l cnh i din vi gc ln hn)

E. Hng dn t hc:
1/ Bi va hc:
- Nm vng 2 nh l trong bi, nm c cch chng minh nh l 1.
- Lm bi tp 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (tr56-SGK); bi tp 1, 2, 3 (tr24-SGK)
2/ Bi sp hc:
Chun b k cc bi tp cho, tit sau luyn tp

B C
A
111/151
Tun 26, Tit 48.
Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu:
- Cng c cc nh l quan h gia gc v cnh i din trong mt tam gic.
- Rn k nng vn dng cc nh l so snh cc on thng, cc gc
trong tam gic.
- Rn k nng v hnh ng theo yu cu ca bi ton, bit ghi GT, KL, bc u
bit phn tch tm hng chng minh, trnh by bi, suy lun c cn c.
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, thc o gc, bng ph ni dung bi tp 6.
C.Tin trnh bi ging:
112/151
GV: treo bng ph ni dung bi tp 6
HS: c bi.
- C lp lm bi vo v.
- 1 hc sinh ln bng trnh by.
Bi tp 6 (tr56-SGK)
Kim tra bi c:
HS 1: pht biu nh l v quan h gia gc
i din vi cnh ln hn, v hnh ghi GT, KL
HS 2: pht biu nh l v quan h gia cnh
i din vi gc ln hn, v hnh ghi GT, KL
GV: Nhn xt - nh gi
GV: Cho lm bi 5 / 56 Sgk
GV: yu cu hc sinh c bi ton.
HS: 1 hc sinh c bi ton
C lp v hnh vo v.
GV: Ghi GT, KL ca bi ton.
HS: 1 hc sinh ln trnh by.
GV: so snh BD v CD ta phi so snh
iu g ?
HS: Ta so snh
DCB
vi
DBC
GV: Tng t em hy so snh AD vi BD.
HS: suy ngh.
1 em tr li ming
GV: So snh AD; BD v CD ?
GV: treo bng ph ni dung bi tp 6
HS: c bi.
- C lp lm bi vo v.
- 1 hc sinh ln bng trnh by.

Bi tp 5 (tr56-SGK)

GT
ADC;
0
90 ADC >
B nm gia C v A
KL So snh AD; BD; CD
* So snh BD v CD
Xt BDC c
0
90 ADC >
(GT)

DCB DBC >
(v 0
90 DBC <
)
BD > CD (1) (quan h gia cnh v

gc i din trong 1 tam gic)
* So snh AD v BD
v
0
90 DBC <

0
90 DBA >
(2 gc k
b)
Xt ADB c
0 0
90 90 DBA DAB > <

DBA DAB >
AD > BD (2) (quan h gia cnh v

gc i din trong tam gic)
T 1, 2
AD > BD > CD
Vy Hnh i xa nht, Trang i gn
nht.
A C
D
B
113/151

AC = AD + DC (v D nm gia A v C)
m DC = BC (GT)
AC = AD + BC
AC > BC

B A >
(quan h gia gc v cnh i
din trong 1 tam gic)
* Cng c:
- Hc sinh nhc li nh l va hc, xem li cc bi tp va lm
* Hng dn hc nh:
1/ Bi va hc:
- Hc thuc 2 nh l .
- Lm cc bi tp 5, 5, 8 (tr24, 25 SBT)
- n li nh l Py-ta-go.
2/ Bi sp hc:
- c trc bi 2: Quan h gia ng vung gc v ng xin...

D A C
B
114/151
Tun 27, Tit 49.
Quan h gia ng vung gc v ng xin
A. Mc tiu:
- Hc sinh nm c khi nim ng vung gc, ng xin k t mt im
nm mnm ngoi 1 ng thng n ng thng , khi nim hnh chiu
vung gc ca mt im, ca ng xin, bit v hnh v ch ra cc khi nim
ny trn hnh.
- Hc sinh nm vng nh l v quan h gia ng vung gc v ng xin,
gia ng xin v hnh chiu ca n.
- Bc u vn dng 2 nh l trn vo gii cc bi tp dng n gin
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, ke, bng ph, phiu hc tp.
. Kim tra bi c:
- Gio vin treo bng ph c ni dung nh
sau: Trong mt b bi, 2 bn Hng v
Bnh cng xut pht t A, Hng bi n
im H, Bnh bi n im B. Bit H
v B cng thuc vo ng thng d, AH
vung gc vi d, AB khng vung gc vi
d. Hi ai bi xa hn? Gii thch?
GV: quay tr li hnh v trong bng ph
gii thiu ng vung gc... v vo bi
mi.
Yu cu hc sinh c SGK v v
hnh.
HS: 1 hc sinh c SGK.
C lp v hnh vo v
GV: nu cc khi nim.
HS: ch theo di v ghi bi.
GV: yu cu hc sinh nhc li
HS: C lp lm bi vo v.
- 1 hc sinh ln bng lm bi.
GV: c v tr li ?2
GV: So snh di ca ng vung
gc vi cc ng xin ?
HS: ng vung gc ngn hn mi ng xin.
GV: nu ra nh l
HS: c nh l SGK
1. Khi nim ng vung gc, ng
xin, hnh chiu ca ng xin

- on AH l ng vung gc k t A
n d
- H: chn ng vung gc hay hnh
chiu ca A trn d.
- AB l mt ng xin k t A n d.
- BH l hnh chiu ca AB trn d.
2. Quan h gia ng vung gc v
ng xin
* nh l: (SGK).
d
H
A
B
d
A
H B
115/151
GV: V hnh ghi GT, KL ca nh l.
HS: C lp lm vo v, 1 hc sinh trnh by trn
bng.
GV: Em no c th chng minh c
nh l trn.
HS: C lp suy ngh.
1 hc sinh tr li ming.
GV: yu cu hc sinh lm ?4 theo nhm.
HS: Cc nhm tho lun.
- i din nhm ln bng lm.
?4

Xt ABC vung ti H ta c:
2 2 2
AC AH HC +
(nh l Py-ta-go)
Xt AHB vung ti H ta c:
2 2 2
AB AH HB +
(nh l Py-ta-go)
a) C HB > HC (GT)

2 2 2 2
HB HC AB AC > >
AB > AC
b) C AB > AC (GT)

2 2 2 2
AB AC HB HC > >

HB > HC
c) HB = HC
2 2
HB HC
2 2 2 2
AH HB AH HC + +
2 2
AB AC AB AC
GV: Rt ra quan h gia ng xin v
hnh chiu ca chng.

GT
A
d, AH d
AB l ng xin
KL AH < AB
- AH gi l khong cch t A n ng
thng d.
3. Cc ng xin v hnh chiu ca
chng.
* nh l 2: SGK
* Cng c:
- Gio vin treo bng ph hnh v:
a) ng vung gc k t S n ng
thng d l...
b) ng xin k t S n ng thng d
l...
c) Hnh chiu ca S trn d l...
d) Hnh chiu ca PA trn d l...
Hnh chiu ca SB trn d l...
Hnh chiu ca SC trn d l...

d
A
H
B C
d
A
H B
d
S
I
A
P
B C
116/151
D. Hng dn t hc:
1/ Bi va hc:
- Hc thuc cc nh l quan h gia ng vung gc v ng xin, -
ng xin v hnh chiu, chng minh c cc nh l .
- Lm bi tp 8
11 (tr59, 60 SGK)
- Lm bi tp 11, 12 (tr25-SBT)
2/ Bi sp hc: Chun b k cc bi tp cho, tit sau luyn tp.
117/151
Tun 27, Tit 50.
Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu:
- Cng c cc nh l quan h gia ng vung gc v ng xin, gia cc -
ng xin vi hnh chiu ca chng.
- Rn luyn k nng v thnh tho theo yu cu ca bi ton, tp phn tch
chng minh bi ton, bit ch ra cc cn c ca cc bc chng minh.
- Gio dc thc vn dng kin thc ton hc vo thc tin.
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, thc chia khong.
C.. Tin trnh bi ging:
. Kim tra bi c:
HS1: pht biu nh l v mi quan h gia -
ng vung gc v ng xin, v hnh ghi GT, KL.
HS2: cu hi tng t i vi mi quan h gia
cc ng xin v hnh chiu
GV: Nhn xt - nh gi. Cho lm bi
11/60 Sgk
HS: v li hnh trn bng theo s hng dn ca
gio vin.
GV: cho hc sinh nghin cu phn hng
dn trong SGK v hc sinh t lm bi.
HS: 1 hc sinh ln bng lm bi.
C lp nhn xt bi lm ca bn.
GV: nh vy 1 nh l hoc 1 bi ton c
nhiu cch lm, cc em ln c gng tm
nhiu cch gii khc nhau m rng
kin thc.
HS: tm hiu bi, v hnh ghi GT, KL.
- 1 hc sinh v hnh ghi GT, KL trn bng.
GV: Ti sao AE < BC.
HS: tr li cu hi ca gio vin.
GV: So snh ED vi BE ?
HS: ED < EB
GV: So snh ED vi BC ?
HS: DE < BC
HS: 1 hc sinh ln bng lm bi.
GV: yu cu hc sinh tm hiu bi ton

Bi tp 11(tr60-SGK)

. Xt tam gic vung ABC c
1 B v

ABC
nhn v C nm gia B v D
ABC
v
BCA
l 2 gc k b
ACD
t.
. Xt ACD c
ACD
t
ADC
nhn
ACD
>
ADC
AD > AC (quan h gia gc v cnh

i din trong tam gic)
Bi tp 13 (tr60-SGK)

GT
ABC,
1 A v
, D nm gia
A v B, E nm gia A v C
KL
a) BE < BC
b) DE < BC
a) V E nm gia A v C
AE < AC
BE < BC (1) (Quan h gia ng

B D
A
C
B
A C
E
D
118/151
v hot ng theo nhm
HS: C lp hot ng theo nhm.
GV: Cho a // b, th no l khong cch
ca 2 ng thng song song ?
GV: yu cu cc nhm nu kt qu.
HS: Cc nhm bo co kt qu v cch lm ca
nhm mnh.
- C lp nhn xt, nh gi cho im.
xin v hnh chiu)
b) V D nm gia A v B
AD < AB
ED < EB (2) (quan h gia ng

xin v hnh chiu)
T 1, 2
DE < BC
Bi tp 12 (tr60-SGK)

- Cho a // b, on AB vung gc vi 2 -
ng thng a v b, di on AB l
khong cch 2 ng thng song song
.
* Cng c:
-Gv h thng cho hs cc dng bi tp lm.
* Hng dn t hc:
1/ Bi va hc:
- n li cc nh l trong bi1, bi 2
- Lm bi tp 14(tr60-SGK); bi tp 15, 17 (tr25, 26-SBT)
2/ Bi sp hc:
Chun b c k bi Quan h gia ba cnh trong tam gic...
Bi tp: v ABC c AB = 4cm; AC = 5cm; AC = 5cm
a) So snh cc gc ca ABC.
b) K AH BC (H thuc BC), so snh AB v BH; AC v HC
- n tp qui tc chuyn v trong bt ng thc.

b
a
A
B
119/151
Tun 28, Tit 51.
Quan h gia ba cnh ca tam gic
bt ng thc tam gic
A. Mc tiu:
- Hc sinh nm vng quan h gia di 3 cnh ca mt tam gic, t bit
c di 3 on thng phi nh th no th mi c th l 3 cnh ca 1 tam
gic.
- Hiu v chng minh nh l bt ng thc tam gic da trn quan h gia 3
cnh v gc trong 1 tam gic.
- Luyn cch chuyn t mt nh l thnh mt bi ton v ngc li.
- Bc u bit s dng bt ng thc gii ton.
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, compa.
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
- Hc sinh ln bng cha bi tp gio vin cho v nh.
- Gio vin ly bi kim tra ca hc sinh
vo bi mi
- Yu cu hc sinh lm ?1.
- 2 hs ln bng lm 2 cu, c lp lm bi vo v.
? Tnh tng di 2 cnh v so snh vi
di cnh cn li (ln nht)
- Tng di 2 cnh lun nh hn hoc bng cnh ln
nht
? Khi no di 3 on thng l di
3 cnh ca tam gic.
GV cht li v a ra nh l.
- Hc sinh suy ngh tr li.
- 2 hs c nh l trong SGK.
? Lm th no to ra 1 tam gic c 1
cnh l BC, mt cnh l AB + AC.
- Trn tia i ca tia AB ly D/ AD = AC.
GV hng dn hc sinh:
1. Bt ng thc tam gic (17')

- Khng v c tam gic c di nh
th.
* nh l: SGK
2cm 1cm
120/151
AB + AC > BC
BD > BC

BCD BDC >

BDC DCA
- Yu cu hs chng minh.
- Mt hs trnh by ming
-GV hng dn hc sinh CM th 2
AB + BC > AC
AB + AC > BH + CH
AB > BH v AC > CH
GV lu : y chnh l ni dung btp 20
tr64 - SGK.
? Nu li cc bt ng thc tam gic.
? Pht biu qui tc chuyn v ca bt
ng thc.
- Hc sinh tr li.
? p dng qui tc chuyn v bin
i cc bt ng thc trn.
- 3 hc sinh ln bng lm.
GV yu cu hs pht biu bng li.
GV nu ra trng hp kt hp 2 bt ng
thc trn.
GV yu cu hc sinh lm ?3.
- Hc sinh tr li ming.

GT ABC
KL AB + AC > BC; AB + BC > AC
AC + BC > AB
2. H qu ca bt ng thc tam
gic (7')
AB + BC > AC
BC > AC - AB
AB > AC - BC
* H qu: SGK
AC - AB < BC < AC + AB
?3
Khng c tam gic vi 3 canh 1cm; 2cm;
4cm v 1cm + 2cm < 4cm
* Ch : SGK
IV. Cng c: (10')
Bi tp 15 (tr63-SGK) (Hc sinh hot ng theo nhm)
a) 2cm + 3cm < 6cm
khng th l 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic.

b) 2cm + 4cm = 6cm
khng th l 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic.

c) 3cm + 4cm > 6 cm l 3 cnh ca tam gic.
D
B
C
A
H
121/151
Bi tp 16 (tr63-SGK)
p dng bt ng thc tam gic ta c:
AC - BC < AB < AC + BC
7 - 1 < AB < 7 + 1
6 < AB < 8
AB = 7 cm
ABC l tam gic cn nh A
- Nm vng bt ng thc tam gic, hc cch chng minh nh l bt ng
thc tam gic.
- Lm cc bi tp 17, 18, 19 (tr63-SGK)
- Lm bi tp 24, 25 tr26, 27 SBT.

122/151
Tun 28, Tit 52.
Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu:
- Cng c cho hc sinh v quan h gia di 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic, bit vn
dng quan h ny xt xem 3 on thng cho trc c th l 3 cnh ca mt
tam gic hay khng.
- Rn luyn k nng v hnh theo bi, vn dng quan h gia 3 cnh ca
mt tam gic chng minh bi ton.
- Vn dng vo thc t i sng.
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, compa, phn mu.
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
- Hc sinh 1: nu nh l v quan h gia 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic ? V hnh, ghi
GT, KL.
- Hc sinh 2: lm bi tp 18 (tr63-SGK)
GVv hnh ln bng v yu cu hs lm
bi.
? Cho bit GT, Kl ca bi ton.
- 1 hc sinh ln bng ghi GT, KL
GV yu cu hc sinh tr li ming cu a.
- Hc sinh suy ngh t pht ri tr li.
? Tng t cau a hy chng minh cu b.
- C lp lm bi.
- 1 hc sinh ln bng lm bi.
? T 1 v 2 em c nhn xt g.
- Hc sinh tr li.
Yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 19
- Hc sinh c bi.
Bi tp 17 (tr63-SGK)

GT ABC, M nm trong ABC
BM AC I
KL a) So snh MA vi MI + IA
MB + MA < IB + IA
b) So snh IB vi IC + CB
IB + IA < CA + CB
c) CM: MA + MB < CA + CB
a) Xt MAI c:
MA < MI + IA (bt ng thc tam gic)
MA + MB < MB + MI + IA
MA + MB < IB + IA (1)
b) Xt IBC c
IB < IC + CB (bt ng thc tam gic)
IB + IA < CA + CB (2)
c) T 1, 2 ta c
MA + MB < CA + CB
Bi tp 19 (tr63-SGK)
Gi di cnh th 3 ca tam gic cn
B C
A
I
M
123/151
? Chu vi ca tam gic c tnh nh th
no.
- Chu vi ca tam gic bng tng di 3 cnh.
- Gio vin cng lm vi hc sinh.
- Hc sinh c bi.
GV yu cu hc sinh tho lun nhm.
- Cc nhm tho lun v trnh by bi.
GV thu bi ca cc nhm v nhn xt.
- Cc nhm cn li bo co kt qu.
l x (cm)
Theo BT tam gic
7,9 - 3,9 < x < 7,9 + 3,9
4 < x < 11,8
x = 7,9
chu vi ca tam gic cn l
7,9 + 7,9 + 3,9 = 19,7 (cm)
Bi tp 22 (tr64-SGK)
ABC c
90 - 30 < BC < 90 + 30
60 < BC < 120

a) thnh ph B khng nhn c tn hiu
b) thnh ph B nhn c tn hiu.
IV. Cng c: (2')
-Gv cht li cho hs l thuyt c bn v cc dng BT lm.
- Hc thuc quan h gia ba cnh ca 1 tam gic.
- Lm cc bi 25, 27, 29, 30 (tr26, 27-SBT); bi tp 22 (tr64-SGK)
- Chun b tam gic bng giy; mnh giy k vung mi chiu 10 , compa, th-
c c chia khong.
- n li khi nim trung im ca on thng v cch xc nh trung im
ca on thng bng thc v cch gp giy.
124/151
Tun 29, Tit 53.
Tnh cht ba ng trung tuyn ca tam gic
A. Mc tiu:
- Nm c khi nim ng trung tuyn (xut pht t mt im), nhn thy r
tam gic c 3 ng trung tuyn.
- Luyn k nng v trung tuyn ca tam gic.
- Pht hin tnh cht ng trung tuyn.
- Bit s dng c nh l gii bi tp.
B. Chun b:
- Compa, thc thng, tam gic ba cng, 12 li vung 10 x 10 .
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
- Kim tra dng c hc tp.
- Kim tra v bi tp.
- t tm ba tam gic trn trng tm
ca n.
? l im g ca tam gic m n
thng bng.
- Hc sinh cha tr li c.
- Gio vin v ABC, M l trung im ca
BC, ni AM.
- Hc sinh v hnh.
? V cc trung tuyn cn li ca tam gic.
- 2 hc sinh ln lt v trung tuyn t B, t C.
- Cho hc sinh thc hnh theo SGK
- Hc sinh thc hnh theo hng dn v tin hnh kim
tra cho kt qu thc hnh ca nhau.
- GV pht cho mi nhm 1 li vung 10
x10.
- H s lm theo nhm
+ c k SGK
+ T lm
- Gio vin c th hng dn thm cch xc
nh trung tuyn.
1. ng trung tuyn ca tam gic.
(10')

AM l trung tuyn ca ABC.
2. Tnh cht ba ng trtuyn ca
tam gic (25')
a) Thc hnh
* TH 1: SGK
?2 Ba ng trung tuyn ca tam gic
cng i qua 1 im.
* TH 2: SGK
?3
M
B
C
A
125/151
- Yu cu hc sinh tr li ?3
- Gio vin khng nh tnh cht.
? Qua TH 2 em nhn xt g v quan h
ng trung tuyn.
- Hc sinh: i qua mt im, im cch mi
nh bng 2/3 di trung tuyn.
- 2 hc sinh ln lt pht biu nh l.
- AD l trung tuyn ca tam gic ABC
-
2
3
AG BG CG
AD BE CF

b) Tnh cht
nh l: SGK

2
3
AG BG CG
AM BE CF

IV. Cng c: (2')
- V 3 trung tuyn.
- Pht biu nh l v trung tuyn.
- Hc thuc nh l.
- Lm bi tp 23
26 (tr66; 67-SGK)
HD 26, 27: da vo tam gic bng nhau.
F
G
E
M
B
C
A
126/151
Tun 29, Tit 54.
Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu:
- Cng c tnh cht ng trung tuyn.
- Luyn k nng v hnh.
- Hc sinh bit vn dng tnh cht gii bi tp.
B. Chun b:
- Compa, thc thng.
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
- Hc sinh 1: nu tnh cht 3 ng trung tuyn ca tam gic, lm bi tp 24a.
- Hc sinh 2: lm bi tp 25.
- Nhn mnh: ta cng nhn nh l trung
tuyn ng vi cnh huyn tam gic
vung.
- Hc sinh v hnh.
- 1 hc sinh ln bng ghi GT, KL.
- Gio vin hng dn hc sinh tm ra li
gii da trn vn p tng phn.
AG = ?
AM = ?
BC = ?
BC
2
= AB
2
+ AC
2
AB = 3; AC = 4
- Sau cng gio vin xo s , 1 hc sinh
kh chng minh bng ming, yu cu c
lp chng minh vo v.
- Yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 28.
- Hc sinh v hnh ghi GT, KL.
Bi tp 25 (SGK)
Tam gic vung, trung tuyn ng vi
cnh huyn th bng na cnh huyn.

GT
ABC;
0
90 A
; AB = 3 cm
AC = 4 cm; MB = MC = AM
KL AG = ?
Bg:
. Xt ABC:
0
90 A

BC
2
= AB
2
+ AC
2
BC
2
= 4
2
+ 3
2

BC = 5 cm
AM = 2,5 cm
. Ta c AG =
2
3
AM
AG =
2 5
.
3 2
cm
AG =
5
3
(cm)
Bi tp 28 (SGK)
M
A
C
B
G
127/151
? Nu l do DIE = DIF.
- Hc sinh: c.g.c
- Yu cu hc sinh chng minh.
b) Gio vin hng dn hc sinh tm ra
li gii.
0
90 DIE

1
2
DIE EIF

DIE DIF
Chng minh trn.

* Nhn manh: trong tam gic cn ng
trung tuyn ng vi cnh y th cng l
ng cao.

GT DEF cn D; IE = IF
DE = DF = 13; EF = 10
KL a) DIE = DIF
b)

; DIF DIE
gc g.
c) DI = ?
Bg:
a) DIE = DIF (c.g.c)
v DE = DF ( DEF cn D)

E F
( DEF cn D)
EI = IF (GT)
b) Do DIE = DIF

DIE DIF

mt khc
0
180 DIE DIF +

0 0
2 180 90 DIE DIE DIF
c) Do EF = 10 cm
EI = 5 cm.
DIE c ED
2
= EI
2
+ DI
2
DI
2
= 13
2
- 5
2
= 169 - 25 = 144
DI
2
= 12
2
DI = 12
IV. Cng c: (3')
- Ba nh l cng nhn qua bi tp, hc sinh pht biu.
- Lm bi tp 30 (SGK)
HD:
a) So snh cc cnh ca BGG' vi cc ng trung tuyn ca ABC.
b) So snh cc trung tuyn BGG' vi cc cnh ca ABC.
- Lm bi tp 25: chng minh nh l
HD: Da vo tia i ca MA on MD = MA; da vo tam gic bng nhau
suy ra.

I
E
F
D
128/151
Tun 30, Tit 55.
Tnh cht tia phn gic ca mt gc
A. Mc tiu:
- Hc sinh hiu v nm vng tnh cht c trng tia phn gc ca mt gc.
- bit cch v tia phn gc ca mt gc bng thc 2 l nh mt ng dng ca 2
nh l (bi tp 31)
- Bit vn dng hai nh l trn gii bi tp.
B. Chun b:
- Tam gic bng giy, thc 2 l, compa.
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
- Hc sinh 1: v tia phn gic ca mt gc.
- Hc sinh 2: kim tra v ghi, v bi tp.
- Cho hs thc hnh nh trong SGK.
- GV gp giy lm mu cho hc sinh.
- Hs thc hnh theo.
- Yu cu hs lm ?1: so snh khong
cch t M n Ox v Oy.
- Hai khong cch ny bng nhau.
- GV: kt lun ?1 l nh l, hy pht
biu /l.
?2 Hy pht biu GT, KL cho nh l
( da vo hnh 29)
? Chng min nh l trn.
- Hs chng min vo nhp, 1 em lm trn bng.
AOM (
0
90 A
),
BOM (
0
90 B
)
c OM l cnh huyn chung,

AOM BOM
(OM
l pg)

AOM =
BOM (ch-gn)
AM = BM
- Yu cu hs pht biu nh l.
- Hs: im nm trong gc v cch u 2 cnh
th n thuc tia phn gic ca gc .
1. nh l v tcht cc im thuc
tia phn gic.
a) Thc hnh.
?1 Khong cch t im M n 2 cnh
Ox v Oy bng nhau
b) nh l 1: (nh l thun)

?2
GT
OM l phn gic
xOy
MA Ox, MB Oy
KL MA = MB
Chng minh: SGK
2. nh l o
* nh l 2:

y
x
B
A
O
y
x
B
A
O
129/151
?3 Da vo hnh 30 hy vit GT, KL.
? Nu cch chng minh.
- Hc sinh:
V OM, ta chng minh OM l pg

AOM BOM
AOM =
BOM
cnh huyn - cnh gc vung

- GV yu cu 1 hs ln bng CM.
- C lp CM vo v.
?3
GT
MA Ox, MB Oy,
MA = MB
KL M thc pg
xOy
Chng minh: SGK
* Nhn xt: (SGK).
IV. Cng c: (6')
- Pht biu nhn xt qua nh l 1, nh l 2
- Yu cu hs lm bi tp 31: CM 2 bng nhau theo trng hp g.c.g t
OM
l pg.
- Hc k bi.
- Lm bi tp 32
HD
- M l giao ca 2 phn gic gc B, gc
C (gc ngoi)
- V t vung gc tia AB, AC, BC.
HM MI
MH MK
MI MK

'
M thuc tia
phn gic gc BAC

K
I
H
A
C
B
M
130/151
Tun 30, Tit 56.
Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu:
- Cng c nh l thun, o v tia phn gic ca mt gc.
- Rn luyn k nng v hnh.
- Hc sinh c thc lm vic tch cc.
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng 2 l, compa.
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
- Hc sinh 1: v gc xOy, dng thc 2 l hy v phn gic ca gc , ti sao n l
phn gic.
- Hc sinh 2: trnh by li chng minh bi tp 32.
- Yu cu hs c k u bi.
- Yu cu hs ln bng v hnh ghi GT,
KL.
- Hc sinh v hnh ghi GT, KL
? Nu cch chng minh AD = BC
- Hc sinh:
AD = BC
ADO =
CBO
c.g.c
- Yu cu hs chng minh da trn phn
tch.
- 1hc sinh ln bng chng minh.
? cminh IA = IC, IB = ID ta cn cm
iu g.
- Hc sinh:
AIB =
CID

2 2
A C
, AB = CD,

D B

1 1
A C

AO OC
OB OD
ADO =
CBO
? chng minh AI l phn gic ca
Bi tp 34 (tr71-SGK)
(5')
GT
xOy
, OA = OC, OB = OD
KL
a) BC = AD
b) IA = IC, IB = ID
c) OI l tia phn gic
xOy
Chng minh:
a) Xt ADO v CBO c: (5')
OA = OC (GT)
BOD
l gc chung.
OD = OB (GT)
ADO = CBO (c.g.c) (1)
DA = BC
b) T (1)

D B
(2) (10')
v

1 1
A C
mt khc
0 0
1 2 1 2
180 , 180 A A C C + +

2 2
A C (3)
. Ta c AB = OB - OA, CD = OD - OC
m OB = OD, OA = OC
AB = CD (4)
T 2, 3, 4
BAI = DCI (g.c.g)

2
1
2
1
y
x
I
A
B
O
D
C
131/151
gc XOY ta cn chng minh iu g.
- Hc sinh:
AI l phn gic

AOI COI
AOI = CI O
AO = OC AI = CI OI l cnh chung
- Yu cu hs lm bi tp 35
- Hc sinh lm bi
- GV bao qut hot ng ca c lp.
BI = DI, AI = IC
c) Ta c (7')
AO = OC (GT)
AI = CI (cm trn)
OI l cnh chung.
AOI = COI (c.g.c)

AOI COI
(2 gc tng ng)
AI l phn gic ca gc xOy.

Bi tp 35 (tr71-SGK) (5')
Dng thc t OA = AB = OC = CD
AD ct CB ti I
OI l phn gic.
IV. Cng c: (2')
- Cch v phn gic khi ch c thc thng.
- Pht biu nh cht tia phn gic ca mt gc.
- V nh lm bi tp 33 (tr70), bi tp 44(SBT)
- Ct mi hc sinh mt tam gic bng giy
HD:
a) Da vo tnh cht 2 gc k b
0
' 90 tOt
b) + M O
+ M thuc Ot
+ M thuc Ot'

D
B
C
O
A
132/151
Tun 31, Tit 57.
Tnh cht ba ng phn gic ca tam gic
A. Mc tiu:
- Hc sinh hiu khi nim ng phn gic ca tam gic, bit mi tam gic c 3
phn gic.
- T chng minh c nh l trong tam gic cn: ng trung tuyn ng thi
l ng phn gic.
- Qua gp hnh hc sinh on c nh l v ng phn gic trong ca tam
gic.
B. Chun b:
- Tam gic bng giy, hnh v m bi.
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
1. Kim tra chun b tam gic bng ca hc sinh.
2. Th no l tam gic cn, v trung tuyn ng vi y ca tam gic cn.
3. V phn gic bng thc 2 l song song.
- GV treo bng ph v hnh m bi.
- HS cha tr li ngay c cu hi.
BT:
- v tam gic ABC
- V phn gic AM ca gc A (xut pht t nh A
hay phn gic ng vi cnh BC)
? Ta c th v c ng phn gic no
khng.
- HS: c, ta v c phn gic xut pht t B, C, tm
li: tam gic c 3 ng phn gic.
? Tm tt nh l di dng bi tp, ghi
GT, KL.
CM:
ABM v
ACM c
AB = AC (GT)

BAM CAM
AM chung

ABM =
ACM
? Pht biu li nh l.
- Ta c quyn p dng nh l ny
gii bi tp.
1. ng phn gic ca tam gic (15')

. AM l ng phn gic (xut pht t
nh A)
. Tam gic c 3 ng phn gic
* nh l:

GT
ABC, AB = AC,

BAM CAM
KL BM = CM
2. Tnh cht ba phn gic ca tam
B
C
A
M
B
C
A
133/151
- Yu cu hs lm ?1
- HS: 3 np gp cng i qua 1 im.
- GV nu nh l.
- HS pht biu li.
- GV: pphp chng minh 3 ng ng
qui:
+ Ch ra 2 ng ct nhau I
+ Chng minh ng cn li lun qua I
- HS ghi GT, KL (da vo hnh 37) ca
nh l.
? Chng minh nh th no.
- HS:
AI l phn gic

IL = IK

IL = IH, IK = IH

BE l phn gic CF l phn gic

GT GT
- Hc sinh da vo s t chng
minh.
gic (15')
?1
a) nh l: SGK
b) Bi ton

GT
ABC, I l giao ca 2 phn gic
BE, CF
KL
. AI l phn gic
BAC
. IK = IH = IL
CM: SGK
IV. Cng c: (6')
- Pht biu nh l.
- Cch v 3 tia phn gic ca tam gic.
- Lm bi tp 36-SGK:
I cch u DE, DF
I thuc phn gic
DEF
, tng t I thuc tia phn gic

, DEF DFE
- Lm bi tp 37, 38-tr72 SGK
HD38: K tia IO
a)
0 0
0 0 0 0
180 62
180 180 59 120
2
KOL
| `

. ,
b)
0
31 KIO
c) C v I thuc phn gic gc I
H
K
L
I
B
C
A
M
E
F
134/151
Tun 31, Tit 58.
Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu:
- n luyn v phn gic ca tam gic.
- Rn luyn k nng v phn gic.
- Hc sinh tch cc lm bi tp.
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, compa.
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
- Hc sinh 1: v 3 phn gic ca ABC (dng thc 2 l)
- Hc sinh 2: pht biu v phn gic trong tam gic cn.
- Pht biu tnh cht v phn gic trong tam gic.
- HS v hnh ghi GT, KL vo v.
? Hai tam gic bng nhau theo trng hp
no.
- HS: c.g.c
- Yu cu 1 hs ln bng chng minh.
- HD hs tm cch CM:

CBD DCB
, sau
1 hc sinh ln bng CM.
- HS v hnh ghi GT, KL vo v.
Bi tp 39 (10')

B
C
A
D
GT ABC cn A, AD l phn
gic.
KL a) ABD = ACD
b)

DBC DCB
D
CM
a) Xt ABD v ACD c:
AB = AC (v ABC cn A)

BAD CAD
(GT)
AD l cnh chung
ABD = ACD (c.g.c)

b)

ABD ACD
mt khc

ABC ACB
(cn A)

ABD DBC ACD DBC + +

CBD DCB
Bi tp 41 (10')
135/151
? Mun chng minh G cch u 3 cnh ta
cn chng minh iu g.
- HS: G l giao ca 3 phn gic ca tam
gic ABC.
- 1 hs chng minh, gv ghi trn bng.
- Yu cu hs lm bi tp 42
- GV hng dn hc sinh CM.

G
P
M
N
A
B
C
GT
G l trng tm ca ABC
u
KL G cch u 3 cnh ca ABC
CM:
Do G l trng tm ca tam gic u

G l giao im ca 3 ng phn gic,
tc l g cch u 3 cnh ca tam gic
ABC
Bi tp 42

B
C
A
GT
ABC, AD va l phn gic va
l trung tuyn
KL ABC cn A
IV. Cng c: (1')
- c php s dng nh l bi tp 42 gii ton.
- Phng php chng minh 1 tia l phn gic ca 1 gc.
- V nh lm bi tp 43 (SGK)
- Bi tp 48, 49 (SBT-tr29)
136/151
Tun 32, Tit 59.
Tnh cht ng trung trc ca mt on thng
A. Mc tiu:
- Chng minh c hai nh l v tnh cht c trng ca ng trung trc ca
mt on thng di s hng dn ca gio vin.
- Bit cch v mt trung trc ca on thng v trung im ca on thng
nh mt ng dng ca hai nh l trn.
- Bit dng nh l chng minh cc nh l sau v gii bi tp.
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, compa, mt mnh giy.
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
- GV hng dn hc sinh gp giy
- Hc sinh thc hin theo
- Ly M trn trung trc ca AB. Hy so
snh MA, MB qua gp giy.
- Hc sinh: MA = MB
? Hy pht biu nhn xt qua kt qu
.
- Hc sinh: im nm trn trung trc ca mt
on thng th cch u 2 u mt ca onn
thng .
- GV: chnh l nh l thun.
- GV v hnh nhanh.
- Hc sinh ghi GT, KL
- Sau hc sinh chng minh
. M thuc AB
. M khng thuc AB
(
MIA =
MIB)
Xt im M vi MA = MB, vy M c
thuc trung trc AB khng.
- Hc sinh d on: c
- chnh l ni dung nh l.
- Hc sinh pht biu hon chnh.
- Gio vin pht biu li.
1. nh l v tnh cht ca cc im
thuc ng
trung trc. (10')
a) Thc hnh
b) nh l 1 (l thun) SGK

d
I A B
M
GT
M
d, d l trung trc ca
AB
(IA = IB, MI AB)
KL MA = MB
2. nh l 2 (o ca l 1)
a) nh l: SGK
137/151
- Hc sinh ghi GT, KL ca nh l.
- GV hng dn hc sinh chng minh
nh l
. M thuc AB
M khng thuc AB
? d l trung trc ca AB th n tho
mn iu kin g (2 k)
hc sinh bit cn chng minh MI

AB
- Yu cu hc sinh chng minh.
- Gio vin hng dn v trung trc ca
on MN dng thc v compa.
- Gio vin lu :
+ V cung trn c bn knh ln hn
MN/2
+ y l 1 phng php v trung trc
on thng dng thc v compa.
2 1
I
I
M
A
B
A B
M
GT MA = MB
KL
M thuc trung trc ca
AB
Chng minh:
. TH 1: M
AB, v MA = MB nn M l trung
im ca AB
M thuc trung trc AB

. TH 2: M
AB, gi I l trung im ca AB
AMI = BMI v
MA = MB
MI chung
AI = IB

$
1 2
I I M
$ 0
1 2
180 I I +

$ 0
1 2
90 I I hay MI AB, m AI = IB

MI l trung trc ca AB.
b) Nhn xt: SGK
3. ng dng (5')
Q
P
M
N
PQ l trung trc ca MN
IV. Cng c: (2')
- Cch v trung trc
- nh l thun, o
- Phng php chng minh 1 ng thng l trung trc.
- Lm bi tp 44, 45, 46 (tr76-SGK)
HD 46: ta ch ra A, D, E cng thuc trung trc ca BC
138/151
Tun 32, Tit 60.
Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu:
- n luyn tnh cht ng trung trc ca 1 on thng
- Rn luyn k nng v hnh (v trung trc ca mt on thng)
- Rn luyn tnh tch cc trong gii bi tp.
B. Chun b:
- Bng ph hnh 46, compa, thc thng.
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
1. Pht biu nh l thun, o v ng trung trc ca on thng AD, lm
bi tp 44.
2. V ng thng PQ l trung trc ca MN, hy chng minh.
- Yu cu hc sinh v hnh ghi GT, KL
cho bi tp
? D on 2 tam gic bng nhau theo tr-
ng hp no.
c.g.c
MA = MB, NA = NB
M, N thuc trung trc AB
GT
- Yu cu 1 hc sinh ln bng chng
minh.
- Yu cu hc sinh v hnh ghi GT, KL
? D on IM + IN v NL.
- HD: p dng bt ng thc trong tam
gic.
Mun vy IM, IN, LN l 3 cnh ca 1 tam
gic.
IM + IN > ML

MI = LI
IL + NT > LN

LIN
- Lu : M, I, L thng hng v M, I, L
khng thng hng.
- Hc sinh da vo phn tch v HD t
chng minh.
Bi tp 47 (tr76-SGK) (8')
A
B
M
N
G
T
M, N thuc -
ng trung trc
ca AB
K
L
AMN=BMN
Do M thuc trung trc ca AB
MA = MB, N thuc trung trc ca AB
NA = NB, m MN chung
AMN = BMN (c.g.c)

Bi tp 48 (8')
y x K
M
L
P
I
N
GT ML xy, I
xy, MK = KL
KL MI = IN v NL
CM:
. V xy ML, MK = KL
xy l trung
trc ca ML
MI = IL
139/151
- GV cht: NI + IL ngn nht khi N, I, L
thng hng.
? Bi tp ny lin quan n bi tp no.
- Lin quan n bi tp 48.
? Vai tr im A, C, B nh cc im no
ca bt 48.
- A, C, B tng ng M, I, N
? Nu phng php xc nh im nh
my AC + CB ngn nht.
- Hc sinh nu phng n.
- Gio vin treo bng ph ghi ni dung
bi tp 51
- Hc sinh c k bi tp.
- Gio vin HD hc sinh tm li gii.
- Cho hc sinh c phn CM, gio vin
ghi.
- Hc sinh tho lun nhm tm thm cch v.
. Ta c
IM + IL = IL + IN > LN
Khi I
P th IM + IN = LN
Bi tp 49 (8')
a
A
R
C
B
Ly R i xng A qua a. Ni RB ct a ti
C. Vy xy dng trm my bm ti C.
Bi tp 51 (8')
Chng minh:
Theo cch v th: PA = PB, CA = CB

PC thuc trung trc ca AB
PC AB
d AB
IV. Cng c: (2')
- Cc cch v trung trc ca mt on thng, v ng vung gc t 1 im
n 1 ng thng bng thc v compa.
- Lu cc bi ton 48, 49.
- V nh lm bi tp 54, 55, 56, 58
HD 54, 58: da vo tnh cht ng trung trc.
- Tit sau chun b thc, compa.
140/151
Tun 32, Tit 61.
Tnh cht ba ng trung trc ca tam gic
A. Mc tiu:
- Bit khi nim ng trung trc ca mt tam gic, mi tam gic c 3 ng
trung trc.
- Bit cch dng thc thng, compa v trung trc ca tam gic.
- Nm c tnh cht trong tam gic cn, chng minh c nh l 2, bit khi
nim ng trn ngoi tip tam gic.
B. Chun b:
- Compa, thc thng
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
- Hc sinh 1: nh ngha v v trung trc ca on thng MN.
- Hc sinh 2: Nu tnh cht trung trc ca on thng.
- GV v hs cng v ABC, v ng thng
l trung trc ca on thng BC.
? Ta c th v c trung trc ng vi cnh
no? Mi tam gic c my trung trc.
- Mi tam gic c 3 trung trc.
? ABC thm iu kin g a i
qua A.
- ABC cn ti A.
? Hy chng minh.
- Hc sinh t chng minh.
(
20')
? So vi nh l, em no v hnh chnh
xc.
1. ng trung trc ca tam gic (15')

a
B
C
A
a l ng trung trc ng vi cnh BC ca
ABC
* Nhn xt: SGK
* nh l: SGK
I
B C
A GT
ABC c AI
l trung trc
KL
AI l trung
tuyn
2. Tnh cht ba trung trc ca tam
gic
?2
a) nh l: Ba ng trung trc ca tam
141/151
- Gio vin nu hng chng minh.
- CM:
V O thuc trung trc AB
OB = OA
V O thuc trung trc BC
OC = OA
OB = OC
O thuc trung trc BC

cng t (1)
OB = OC = OA
tc ba trung trc i qua 1 im, im
ny cch u 3 nh ca tam gic.
gic cng i qua 1 im, im ny
cch u 3 cnh ca tam gic.

a
b
O
A
C
B
GT ABC, b l trung trc ca
AC
c l trung trc ca AB, b v c
ct nhau O
KL O nm trn trung trc ca
BC
OA = OB = OC
b) Ch :
O l tm ca ng trn ngoi tip
ABC
IV. Cng c: (2')
- Pht biu tnh cht trung trc ca tam gic.
- Lm bi tp 52 (HD: xt 2 tam gic)
- Lm bi tp 53, 54, 55 (tr80-SGK)
HD 53: ging l giao ca 3 trung trc cu 3 cnh.
HD 54:
0
180 DBA ADC
142/151
Tun 33, Tit 62.
Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu:
- Cng c tnh cht ng trung trc trong tam gic.
- Rn luyn k nng v trung trc ca tam gic.
- Hc sinh tch cc lm bi tp.
B. Chun b:
- Compa, thc thng.
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
1. Pht biu nh l v ng trung trc ca tam gic.
2. V ba ng trung trc ca tam gic.
- Hc sinh c k yu cu ca bi.
- Gio vin cho mi hc sinh lm 1
phn (nu hc sinh khng lm c
th HD)
? Tm ca ng trn qua 3 nh
ca tam gic v tr no, n l giao
ca cc ng no?
- Hc sinh: giao ca cc ng trung trc.
- Lu :
+ Tam gic nhn tm pha trong.
+ Tam gic t tm ngoi.
+ Tam gic vung tm thuc cnh
huyn.
- Hc sinh v hnh ghi GT, KL.
? Nu phng php chng minh tam
gic cn.
- HS:
+ PP1: hai cnh bng nhau.
+ PP2: 2 gc bng nhau.
? Nu cch chng minh 2 cnh bng
nhau.
- Hc sinh tr li.
Bi tp 54 (tr80-SGK) (15')
Bi tp 52 (15')

M
B C
A
GT
ABC, AM l trung tuyn v l
trung trc.
KL ABC cn A
Chng minh:
Xt AMB, AMC c:
BM = MC (GT)
143/151
0
90 BMA CMA
AM chung
AMB = AMC (c.g.c)
AB = AC
ABC cn A
IV. Cng c: (3')
- V trung trc.
- Tnh cht ng trung trc, trung trc trong tam gic.
- Lm bi tp 68, 69 (SBT)
HD68: AM cng l trung trc.
144/151
Tun 33, Tit 63.
Tnh cht ba ng cao ca tam gic
A. Mc tiu:
- Bit khi nim ng cao ca tam gic, thy c 3 ng cao ca tam gic, ca
tam gic vung, t.
- Luyn cch v ng cao ca tam gic.
- Cng nhn nh l v 3 ng cao, bit khi nim trc tm.
- Nm c phng php chng minh 3 ng ng qui.
B. Chun b:
- Thc thng, compa, ke vung.
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
1. Kim tra dng c ca hc sinh.
2. Cch v ng vung gc t 1 im n 1 ng thng.
- V ABC
- V AI BC (I
BC)
- Hc sinh tin hnh v hnh.
? Mi tam gic c my ng cao.
- C 3 ng cao.
? V nt hai ng cao cn li.
- Hc sinh v hnh vo v.
? Ba ng cao c cng i qua mt
im hay khng.
- HS: c.
? V 3 ng cao ca tam gic t, tam
gic vung.
- Hc sinh tin hnh v hnh.
? Trc tm ca mi loi tam gic nh
th no.
- HS:
+ tam gic nhn: trc tm trong tam gic.
+ tam gic vung, trc tm trng nh gc
vung.
+ tam gic t: trc tm ngoi tam gic.
?2 Cho hc sinh pht biu khi gio
vin treo hnh v.
1. ng cao ca tam gic (10')

B
C
A
I
. AI l ng cao ca ABC (xut pht t A -
ng cnh BC)
2. nh l (15')
- Ba ng cao ca tam gic cng i qua 1
im.
- Giao im ca 3 ng cao ca tam gic
gi l trc tm.
3. V cc ng cao, trung tuyn, trung
trc, phn gic ca tam gic cn (10')
a) Tnh cht ca tam gic cn
ABC cn AI l mt loi ng th n s l
3 loi ng trong 4 ng (cao, trung trc,
trung tuyn, phn gic)
145/151
- Giao im ca 3 ng cao, 3 ng
trung tuyn, 3 ng trung trc, 3 -
ng phn gic trng nhau.
b) Tam gic c 2 trong 4 ng cng xut
pht t mt im th tam gic cn.
IV. Cng c: (2')
- V 3 ng cao ca tam gic.
- Lm bi tp 58 (tr83-SGK)
- Lm bi tp 59, 60, 61, 62
HD59: Da vo tnh cht v gc ca tam gic vung.
HD61: N l trc tm
KN MI

d
l
N
J
M
K
I
146/151
Tun 33, Tit 64.
Luyn tp
A. Mc tiu:
- n luyn khi nim, tnh cht ng cao ca tam gic.
- n luyn cch v ng cao ca tam gic.
- Vn dng gii c mt s bi ton.
B. Chun b:
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
- Kim tra v bi tp ca 5 hc sinh.
- Hc sinh c k u bi, v hnh
ghi GT, KL.
? SN ML, SL l ng g cca
LNM.
- Hc sinh: ng cao ca tam gic.
? Mung vy S phi l im g ca
tam gic.
- Trc tm.
- Gio vin hng dn hc sinh tm li
gii phn b).

? MSP

SMP

? SMP

MQN

QNM
- Yu cu hc sinh da vo phn
tich trnh by li gii.
? Cch xc nh trc tm ca tam
Bi tp 59 (SGK)

50
S
Q
P
N
L
M
GT LMN, MQ NL, LP ML
KL
a) NS ML
b) Vi
0
50 LNP
. Tnh gc MSP v
gc PSQ.
Bg:
a) V MQ LN, LP MN
S l trc tm
ca LMN
NS ML
b) Xt MQL c:

0
0 0
0
90
50 90
40
N QMN
QMN
QMN
+
+

. Xt MSP c:

0
0 0
0
90
40 90
50
SMP MSP
MSP
MSP
+
+

. V
0
180 MSP PSQ +
0 0
0
50 180
130
PSQ
PSQ
+
Bi tp 61
147/151
gic.
- Xc nh c giao im ca 2 -
ng cao.
- 2 hc sinh ln bng trnh by phn
a, b.
- Lp nhn xt, b sung, sa cha.
- Gio vin cht.
H
N
M
B
C
A
K
a) HK, BN, CM l ba ng cao ca BHC.
Trc tm ca BHC l A.
b) trc tm ca AHC l B.
Trc tm ca AHB l C.
IV. Cng c: (')
- Hc sinh lm phn cu hi n tp.
- Tit sau n tp.
148/151
Tun 34, Tit 65.
On tp chng III (t1)
A. Mc tiu:
- n tp, cng c cc kin thc trng tm ca chng III
- Vn dng cc kin thc hc vo gii ton.
- Rn k nng v hnh, lm bi tp hnh.
B. Chun b:
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
II. Kim tra bi c: (')
- Yu cu hc sinh nhc li cc kin
thc trng tm ca chng.
? Nhc li mi quan h gia gc v
cnh i din trong tam gic.
? Mi quan h gia ng vung gc
v ng xin, ng xin v hnh
chiu ca n.
? Mi quan h gia ba cnh ca tam
gic, bt ng thc tam gic.
? Tnh cht ba ng trung tuyn.
? Tnh cht ba ng phn gic.
? Tnh cht ba ng trung trc.
? Tnh cht ba ng cao.
- Hc sinh v hnh ghi GT, KL
? Nhc li tnh cht v gc ngoi ca
tam gic.
- Gc ngoi ca tam gic bng tng 2 gc trong
khng k vi n.
- Gio vin n dt hc sinh tm li
gii:
?
ADC
l gc ngoi ca tam gic no.
- Hc sinh tr li.
? ABD l tam gic g.
....................
- 1 hc sinh ln trnh by.
- Lp nhn xt, b sung.
I. L thuyt (15')
II. Bi tp (25')
Bi tp 63 (tr87)
E D
B
C
A
a) Ta c
ADC
l gc ngoi ca ABD

ADC BAD >

ADC BDA >
(1)(V ABD
cn ti B)
. Li c
BDA
l gc ngoi ca ADE

BDA AEB >
(2)
. T 1, 2

ADC AEB >
b) Trong ADE:

ADC AEB >

AE > AD
Bi tp 65
- Bi tp 64
149/151
- Yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 65 theo
nhm.
- Cc nhm tho lun.
- HD: da vo bt ng thc tam
gic.
- Cc nhm bo co kt qu.
IV. Cng c:
- Hc theo bng tng kt cc kin thc cn nh.
- c phn c th em cha bit.
- Lm bi tp 64, 66 (tr87-SGK)
HD66: gii nh bi tp 48, 49 (tr77)
150/151
Tun 34, Tit 66.
On tp chng III (t2)
A. Mc tiu:
- Tip tc n tp, cng c cc kin thc trng tm ca chng III
- Vn dng cc kin thc hc vo gii ton.
- Rn k nng v hnh, lm bi tp hnh.
B. Chun b:
C. Cc hot ng dy hc:
I. T chc lp: (1')
II. Kim tra bi c: (') Kt hp n tp
- Yu cu hc sinh tho lun nhm
tr li cc cu hi n tp.
- Cc nhm tho lun.
- Gio vin gi i din cc nhm tr
li.
- Hc sinh c lp nhn xt, b sung.
- Yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 65 theo
nhm.
- Cc nhm tho lun da vo bt
ng thc tam gic suy ra.
- Gio vin hng dn hc sinh lm bi
tp 69
I. L thuyt
1.

C B >
; AB > AC
2. a) AB > AH; AC > AH
b) Nu HB > HC th AB > AC
c) Nu AB > AC th HB > HC
3. DE + DF > EF; DE + EF > DF,...
4. Ghp i hai c khng nh
ng:
a - d'
b - a'
c - b'
d - c'
5. Ghp i hai c khng nh
ng:
a - b'
b - a'
c - d'
d - c'
II. Bi tp
Bi tp 65
Bi tp 69
151/151
d
b
a
S
Q
P
M
R
IV. Cng c:
- Tr li 3 cu hi phn n tp 6, 7, 8 (tr87-SGK)
- Lm bi tp 64, 66, 67 (tr87-SGK)

Giao An Hinh 7

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1/151

Dng thc kim tra li v kt qu nh trn

tri vi tin -clit (v

VABC = VA'B'C' v c 3 cnh bng

ACD = BCD (c.c.c)

MPQ = QMN (c.c.c)

ADE =BDE (c.c.c)

OBC = OAC (c.c.c)

Ox l tia phn gic ca gc XOY

V OBC = VAED (c.c.c)

VACB = VADB (c.c.c)

ABC = DEF (c.g.c)

ABC = KDE (c.g.c)

ABC = ADE (c.g.c)

AIM = BIM (c.g.c)

2 tam gic vung bng nhau.

ABC = DEF (g.c.g)

OAC = OBD (g.c.g)

OAC = OBD (g.c.g)

VABC = VFDE (g.c.g) v

ABD = DCA (g.c.g)

ABM = DCM (c.g.c)

ABM = ACM (c.c.c)

OAD = OCB (c.g.c)

OBE = ODE (c.c.c) hay (c.g.c)

EAB = ECD (g.c.g)

ABC co AB = AC la tam giac co 2 canh

tam giac o la tam giac vuong

ABC vuong can tai A

ADB = AEC (c.g.c)

b) Mai nha la ngoi

Bai tap 51 (tr128)

ADB = AEC (c.g.c)

IBC can tai I

1. Cac trng hp bang nhau

ABH = ACH (Canh huyen - canh goc vuong)

AKC la tam giac

AKC (canh huyen-goc

AH = AK (hai canh tng ng)

AHI (c.huyen-canh goc

AI la tia phan giac cua goc A

AMK (c.huyen- goc

MH = MK (hai canh tng ng).

CMK (c.huyen- canh

ABD = ACD (c.c.c)

AHB = AHC (c.g.c)

ABC l tam gic u,

ABM = ACN (c.g.c)

OBC l tam gic u.

AC). CMR: HDE l tam gic cn.

ABH = ACH (cnh huyn - gc nhn)

EHC = DHB (cnh huyn - gc nhn)

ABC nu AB=AC th 2 gc i din

AC < AB < BC (theo nh l cnh i din vi gc ln hn)

BD > CD (1) (quan h gia cnh v

AD > BD (2) (quan h gia cnh v

AD > AC (quan h gia gc v cnh

BE < BC (1) (Quan h gia ng

ED < EB (2) (quan h gia ng

khng th l 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic.

khng th l 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic.

4 < x < 11,8

60 < BC < 120