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TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP H NI

KHOA IN
B MN H THNG IN

BI TP LN

MN : K THUT CHIU SNG

ti :Tnh ton, thit k chiu sng s dng

phn mm DIALux
Gio vin hng dn : NGUYN QUANG THUN
Sinh vin thc hin : NG VN CNG
T VN HIN
L B HNH
NGUYN VN TON

H ni -2010

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LI NI U
Thit k chiu sng l mt ng dng cng ngh chiu sng cho mt
khng gian ca con ngi. Ging nh vic thit k trong kin trc, trong k
thut v nhng thit k khc, thit k chiu sng da vo t hp cc nguyn tc
khoa hc c trng, nhng tiu chun v quy c thit lp v mt s cc
tham s v thm m hc, vn ha v con ngi c xem xt mt cch hi ha.
T thi k s khai ca vn minh n thi gian gn y, con ngi ch yu
to ra nh sng t la mc d y l ngun nhit nhiu hn nh sng. th k
21, chng ta vn ang s dng nguyn tc sn sinh ra nh sng v nhit
qua loi n nng sng. Ch trong vi thp k gn y, cc sn phm chiu sng
tr nn tinh vi v a dng hn nhiu. Theo c tnh, tiu th nng lng ca
vic chiu sng chim khong 20 45% tng tiu th nng lng ca mt to
nh thng mi v khong 3 10% trong tng tiu th nng lng ca mt nh
my cng nghip. Hu ht nhng ngi s dng nng lng trong cng
nghip v thng mi u nhn thc c vn tit kim nng lng trong
cc h thng chiu sng. Thng thng c th tin hnh tit kim nng lng
mt cch ng k ch vi vn u t t v mt cht kinh nghim. Thay th cc
loi n hi thu ngn hoc n nng sng bng n halogen kim loi hoc n
natri cao p s gip gim chi ph nng lng v tng chiu sng. Lp t v
duy tr thit b iu khin quang in, ng h hn gi v cc h thng qun
l nng lng cng c th em li hiu qu tit kim c bit. Tuy
nhin, trong mt s trng hp, cn phi xem xt vic sa i thit k h thng
chiu sng t c mc tiu tit kim nh mong i. Cn hiu rng
nhng loi n c hiu sut cao khng phi l yu t duy nht m bo mt h
thng chiu sng hiu qu.Do vy cc k s cn phi thit k mt cch chnh
xc v hiu qu v mt trong s gip cc k s thit k gim bt c thi
gian v tnh chnh xc l s dng phn mm thit k .Sau y l chng ta tm
hiu mt s phn mm thit k vi ti ca bi tp ln Tnh ton, thit
k chiu sng s dng phn mm DIALux. Do thi gian lm bi v kin
thc cn hn ch nn bi lm ca chng em khng trnh khi nhng thiu
st.chng em knh mong nhn c s gp , ch bo ca cc thy, cc c
em c c nhng kinh nghim v kin thc chun b cho cng vic sau ny.
Chng em xin chn thnh cm n thy Nguyn Quang Thun gip
chng em hon thnh bi tp ln ny
Sinh vin thc hin
NG VN CNG
T VN HIN
L B HNH
NGUYN VN TON

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CHNGI : KHI NIM CHUNG V K THUT

CHIU SNG
1.1)Gii thiu
Chiu sng l mt k thut a ngnh, trc ht l mi quan tm ca cc
k s in, cc nh nghin cu quang v quang ph hc, cc cn b k thut
ca cng ty cng trnh cng cng v cc nh qun l th. Chiu sng cng l
mi quan tm ca cc nh kin trc, xy dng v gii m thut. Nghin
cu v chiu sng cng l mt cng vic ca cc bc s nhn khoa,cc nh
tm l hc, gio dc th cht hc ng
Trong thi gian gn y, vi s ra i v hon thin ca cc ngun sng hiu
sut cao, cc phng php tnh ton v cng c phn mm chiu sng mi, k
thut chiu chiu sng chuyn t giai on chiu sng tin nghi sng chiu
sng hiu qu v tit kim in nng gi tt l chiu sng tin ch.
Theo s liu thng k, nm 2005 in nng s dng cho chiu sng trn ton
th gii l 2650 t kWh, chim 19% sn lng in. Hot ng chiu sng
xy ra ng thi vo gi cao im bui ti khin cho th ph ti ca
li in tng vt, gy khng t kh khn cho vic truyn ti v phn phi
in. Chiu sng tin ch l mt gii php tng th nhm ti u ha ton
b k thut chiu sng t vic s dng ngun sng c hiu sut cao, thay
th cc loi n si t c hiu qu nng lng thp bng n compact,s dng
rng ri cc loi n hunh quang th h mi, s dng chn lu st t tn hao
thp v chn lu in t, s dng ti a v hiu qu nh sng t nhin, iu
chnh nh sng theo mc ch v yu cu s dng, nhm gim in nng tiu
th m vn m bo tin nghi nhn. Kt qu chiu sng tin ch phi t tin
nghi nhn tt nht, tit kim nng lng, hn ch cc loi kh nh knh, gp
phn bo v mi trng.
1.2)Cc khi nim
1.2.1)nh sng
nh sng l mt bc x ( sng) in t nm trong di sng quang hc m
mt ngi c th cm nhn c

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Hnh 1.1
Nh c th quan st trn di quang ph in t Hnh 1.1, nh sng nhn thy
c th hin l mt di bng t tn hp nm gia nh sng ca tia cc tm
(UV) v nng lng hng ngoi (nhit). Nhng sng nh sng ny c kh nng
kch thch vng mc ca mt, gip to nn cm gic v th gic, gi l kh nng
nhn.Vvy quan st c cn c mt hot ng bnh thng v nh sng nhn
thy c.
1.2.2)Cc i lng o nh sng
1.2.2.1)Quang thng F (),lumem (lm)
L i lung c trng cho kh nng pht sng ca mt ngun sng,
c xt n s cm th nh sng ca mt ngui hay gi l cng sut
pht sng ca mt ngun sng.
F =k.W V.d
Trong :
k = 683lm/w l h s chuyn i n v nng lung sang n v
cm nhn nh sng.
W l nng lung bc x?
V l nhy tung i ca mt ngui
1.2.2.2)Cng nh sng I candela (cd)
L i lung biu th mt phn b quang thng ca mt ngun sng
theo mt hng nht nh.

Hnh 1.2
I=
Trong :
F l quang thng (lm)
l gc khi , gi tr cc i l 4
1.2.2.3) ri E (lux)
L mt phn b quang thng trn b mt chiu sng trn b mt
Elx = hoc 1Lux = 1Lm/m

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Nu ngun sng chiu thng ng vi mt phng chiu sng (hnh 1.3) ta

c
Ea = Lux

Hnh 1.3
Nu ngun sng chiu xung mt phng chiu vi mt gc hnh 1.4 ta
c
Ea =

Hnh 1.4
1.2.2.4. chi L (cd/m )
L i lung c trng cho kh nng bc x nh sng ca mt ngun
sng hay mt b mt phn x gy nn cm gic chi sng i vi mt ngui
L = (Cd/m)

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Hnh 1.5
1.2.2.5.nh lut Lambert
nh lut Lambert m t mi quan h gia chi L v ri E :
.E = .L
Trong :
l h s phn x
1.2.2.6. tng phn C
S chnh lch chi tng i gia hai vt cnh nhau m
mt ngi c th phn bit uc gi l tng phn
C = = - 10,01
C 0,01 th mt ngi c th phn bit c hai vt cnh nhau
1.2.2.7.Hiu sut pht quang H (lm/w)
Hiu sut pht quang l i lung o bng t s gia quang thng pht
ra ca bng n (F) v cng sut in nng tiu th ( P) ca bng n
( ngun sng ) .
1.3. Ngun sng.
Ngun sng im: khi khong cch t ngun n mt phng lm vic ln
hn nhiu so vi kich thc ca ngun sng c th coi l ngun sng im (
l ngun sng c kch thuc nh hn 0,2 khong cch chiu sng).
Ngun sng ung: mt ngun sng c coi l ngun sng ng khi
chiu di ca n ng k so vi khong cch chiu sng
Phn loi ngun sng

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1.4.B n
1.4.1.Khi nim
B n l tp hp cc thit b quang, in, c khi nhm thc hin phn b
nh sng, nh v bo v n v ni n vi ngun in.
Cha n l mt b phn ca b n, bao gm cc b phn dng
phn b nh sng, nh v v bo v n, lp t dy ni n v chn lu
vi ngun in. Ni cch khc n cng vi choa n to thnh b n
1.4.2.Cu to mt s b n thng dng
Thn n c chc nng g lp cc b phn ca n, bo v
bng n v cc thit b in km theo. Thn n phi p ng cc
yu cu sau:
Thun tin trong thao tc lp t v bo dng thit b.

C kh nng chng n mn, bn c hc v ta nhit tt.

C tnh thm m.
Phn quang c chc nng phn b li nh sng ca bng n
ph hp vi mc ch s dng ca n. Phn quang phi p ng
cc yu cu sau:
C bin dng ph hp
H s phi cao
C kh nng chng n mn xi ha v chu nhit tt
Knh n c chc nng bo v bng n v phn quang gp phn
kim sot phn b nh sng ca n .Knh n phi p ng c cc
nhu cu sau
C bin dng ph hp vi pht quang
H s thu quang ph hp
C bn c hc , kh nng chu nhit v chu tc ng ca
tia

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hng ngoi cc tm
ui n c chc nng cp in vo bng n v gi cho bng n
c nh v tr cn thit ,yu cu ca ui n
Cc tip im n nh trong trng hp c va trm ,rung
C kh nng chiu nhit tt
Cng ,mt s trng hp phi c b phn ph tr c
nh
bng n
B n c chc nng to ra ch in p v dng in ph hp vi
qu trnh lm vic v khi ng .yu cu chung ca b n
Cc thit b phi ng u v tng thch vi n
C kh nng chu nhit tt
Tn hao cng sut thp
1.5 .Thit k chiu sng
1.5.1.Thit k chiu sng ni tht
K thut chiu sng ni tht nghin cu cc phng php thit
k h thng chiu sng nhm to nn mi trng chiu sng tin nghi
thm m ph hp vi cc yu cu s dng v tit kim in nng ca
cc cng trnh trong nh
Cc bc thit k chiu ni tht
-Thit k s b nhm xc nh cc gii php hnh hc v quang hc v
a im chiu sng nh kiu chiu sng, la chn loi n ,b n v
cch b tr n s kng n cn thit
-Kim tra cc iu kin ri chi ng u theo tiu chun
cm gic tin nghi nhncuar phng n chiu sng
Cc yu cu c bn i vi chiu sng ni tht
-m bo ri xc nh theo tng loi cng vic . Khng nn c
bng ti v ri phi ng u
-To c nh sng ging nh ban ngy
-Coi trng yu t tit kim in nng
1.5.2. Thit k chiu sng bn ngoi
Thnh phn chiu sng bn ngoi khng th thiu c trong mi
khng gian kin trc th . Bao gm chiu sng giao thng chiu sng
lm vic v chiu sng trang tr .Ngoi chc nng bo m an ton cho
phng tin giao thng v an ton th vo ban m cn gp phn
lm p cho cng trnh kin trc
Yu cu ca thit k chiu sng bn ngoi
- m bo chc nng nh v hng dn cho cc phng tin tham
gia giao thng
- Cht lng chiu sng p ng theo yu cu quy nh

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- C hiu qu kinh t cao ,mc tiu th nng lng thp tui th ca

cc thit b chiu sng cao
- Thun tin trong vn hnh v duy tr bo dng

CHNGII : GII THIU V PHN MM DIALUX

2.1.Gii thiu v DiaLux
DIALux l phn mm thit k chiu sng c lp, c to lp bi cng ty
DIAL GmbH c v cung cp min ph cho ngi c nhu cu.
Phn mm thit k chiu sng Dialux bao gm 2 phn:

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Phn DIALux 4.6 Light Wizard:

y l mt phn ring bit ca DIALux tng bc tr gip cho ngi thit
k d dng v nhanh chng thit lp mt d n chiu sng ni tht. Kt qu
chiu sng nhanh chng c trnh by v kt qu c th c chuyn thnh tp
tin PDF hoc chuyn qua d n chiu sng DIALux DIALux c th thit lp
thm cc chi tit c th chnh xc vi y cc chc nng trnh by.
Phn DIALux 4.6:
y l phn chnh v l ton b phn mm thit k chiu sng DIALux. T
phn DIALux 4.2 bn c th chn vo nhiu phn khc nhau:
. Phn tr gip thit k nhanh (wizards) cho chiu sng ni tht,
chiu sng ngoi tht v chiu sng giao thng.
. Phn thit k mi mt d n chiu sng ni tht.
. Phn thit k mi mt d n chiu sng ngoi tht.
. Phn thit k mi mt d n chiu sng giao thng.
. Phn m cc d n c hoc cc d n mi m gn y.
- DIALux tnh ton chiu sng ch yu theo cc tiu chun chu u nh
EN 12464, CEN 8995.
- DIALux cho php chn v xut tp tin DWG hoc DXF
- DIALux c th chn nhiu vt dng, vt th cc mu b mt cho thit k
sinh ng v ging vi thc t hn.
- Vi chc nng m phng v xut thnh nh, phim. DIALux c hnh th c
trnh by kh n tng.
- DIALux l phn mm c lp, tnh ton c vi thit b ca nhiu nh
sn xut thit b chiu sng khc nhau vi iu kin cc thit b c
o c
s phn b nh sng v c tp tin d liu phn b nh sng a vo
DIALux .
- DIALux cung cp cng c Online cho vic cp nht, lin lc vi
DIALGmbH v kt ni vi cc nh sn xut thit b chiu sng.
Bn c th ti DIALux v min ph t a ch trang web: www.Dialux.com
2.2. Hng dn ci t phn mm Dialux 4.6
Sau khi d c file ci t phn mm Dialux4.6 my ta kch upx chut vo
phn Dialux_4602_Admin_setup mn hnh giao din hin ln nh hnh 2.1 sau
kch vo Next ta c hnh 2.2
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Hnh 2.1

Hnh 2.2
Tip tc kch Next chng trnh s t ng ci hnh 2.3

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Hnh2.3
Sau khi chng trnh t ci xong xut hin giao din hnh 2.4 v kch vo Finish
tip tc vic ci t xut hin hnh 2.5

Hnh 2.4

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Hnh 2.5
Chn Next tip tc qu trnh ci t s cho giao din hnh 2.6

Hnh 2.6
Kch Next tip tc

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Hnh 2.7
Tip tc kch Next

Hnh 2.8
Tip tc kch Next chng trnh s t ng ci t .Sau khi chng trinh ci t
xong xut hin giao din hnh 2.9

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Hnh 2.9
Kch Finish hon thnh qu trnh ci t phn mm Dialux 4.6
Khi ci t thnh cng ta tip tc ci thm phn Plugin y l th vin ta b n
trc tip cc hng trn phn mm
2.3.Khi ng chng trnh
2.3.1. Ca s khi ng ca DIALux 4.6
Sau khi kch chut khi ng, ca s Welcome ca DIALux s xut hin bn
chn tip hnh2.10

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Ti ca s Welcome bn phi chn 1 trong 6 chc nng:

- New Interior Project: Lp mt d n chiu sng ni tht mi.
- New Exterior Project: Lp mt d n chiu sng ngoi tht mi.
- New Street Project: Lp mt d n chiu sng giao thng mi.
- DIALux Wizards: Phn tr gip thit lp nhanh d n.
- Open Last Project: M d n mi lm vic ln sau cng.
- Open Project: M mt d n lu tr.
Nu bn chn phn tr gip nhanh th ca s Wizard selection s xut hin (hnh
2.11) bn chn tip cho mt thit k chiu sng ni tht (DIALux Light);
Thit k nhanh mt d n (Quick Planing); Thit k chuyn nghip nhanh mt
d n (Professional Quick Planing); hoc Thit k nhanh mt d n chiu sng
giao thng (Quick Street Planing).

Hnh 2.11
Nu bn mi s dng DIALux thit k chiu sng cho cc cng trnh th bn
nn dng cng c Wizards tng bc chng trnh gip bn ln thit k tng
qut mt cch nhanh chng.
2.3.2.Gii thiu h thng Menu
Thanh Menu bao gm cc Menu sau t tri qua phi trn mn hnh ca DIALux

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hnh 2.12

Hnh 2.12
* File Menu
kch hot Menu File, nhp chut vo File trn thanh Menu
Vi Menu File, bn c th thc hin cc thao tc lin quan n tp tin d n nh
to mi, m tp tin, lu tp tin, chn tp tin AutoCAD, cc tp tin cng c. Xut
kt qu ra cc dng tp tin khc nhau. Cc thao tc lin quan n ci t cho vic
in n kt qu.
Sau khi kch hot, ca s Menu File s xut hin( hnh 2.13) vi cc mc sau

Hnh2.13
-New : To mt d n thit k chiu sng mi.
-Open.: M d n thit k
-Close.: ng mt file ang thc hin
-Save As..: To ng dn lu file ang thc hin

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-Wizards: Chy mt file m phng

-Settings:Thit lp thng s c bn v n v o,h thng chun ngn ng
settings General Options hnh 2.14
Standard values: thit lp gi tr tiu chun
Bng Global : Project Directory :th mc lu file d n chiu sng
Bng CAD window : khung hnh CAD
Bng Output :
Bng contact: thng tin v ngi thit k ,cng ty thit k
Bng Energy Evaluaton : nh gi v nng lng

Hnh 2.14
*Menu Edit hnh 2.15

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hnh 2.15
*Menu View hnh 2.16

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Hnh 2.16
*Menu CAD hnh 2.17

Hnh 2.17
*Menu Paste : cc thng s v d liu thit lp d n hnh 2.18

Hnh 2.18

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*Menu luminaire Silection : D liu v hang sn xut b n cng vi l th

vin tra b n hnh 2.19

Hnh 2.19
*Menu Output : m phng d n sau khi thit lp xong hnh 2.20

Hnh 2.20
*Menu Window :

Hnh 2.21
*Menu Online : tra b n trn internet hnh 2.22

Hnh 2.22

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2.3.3.Gii thiu th vin trong DiaLux 4.6

2.3.3.1.Objects
y l th vin dng thit k cho ni tht, ngoi tht.
Standard elememts: th vin cha cc hnh khi .
Room elememts: cu trc phng
Exterior scene elements: to cu trc phong cnh ngoi tri
Windows and doors: to ca cho chiu sng ni tht
Calculation points: th vin dng tnh ton chiu sng im
Calculation surfaces: th vin dng tnh ton chiu sng b mt
Furniture files: th vin b tr ni tht v ngoi tht
2.3.3.2. Colors
Th vin b tr mu cho cc cng trnh ni tht cng nh ngoi tht.Mu c
nh hng n chiu sng v ta li dng h s phn x c b mt vt liu
tnh ton thit k.
Textures: hoa vn mu khi trang tr gm phn Indoor v Outdoor
Colors: mu to cho khng gian kin trc
Light colors: mu nh sng tnh theo n v kenvin
Colors filter: mu lc
2.3.3.3 Luminaire selection
Th vin tra thng s k thut ca b n, y l th vin c th tra cu
trc tip (khi ci t plugin) hoc tra Online khi h thng my tnh kt ni
Internet.
2.3.4.Chc nng Wizards trong DIALux 4.6
DIALux Light
Chc nng quan trng nht ca Wizards l DIALux Light y l phn
chy m phng, hin th kt qu c th thay th cc thng s b n cho ph hp
khi thit k.
Cc bc khi chy m phng DIALux Light. File wizards: biu tng
chy nh hnh 2.23. Click vo DIALux Light ri click vo Next.
Sau giao din lc ny nh hnh 2.24

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Hnh 2.23

Hnh 2.24

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click Next. c hnh 2.25

Hnh 2.25
* Properties of project
- Project : d n
- Room : phng
- Project Description : m t d n
Freely nameable data fields which will be shown on the project cover
sheet.
Field Name
1. Partner for contac : lin h i tc.
2. Order No : s th t.
3. Company : cng ty
4. Customer No : s t hng.
* Contact
Contact : lin h
Telephone : s in thoi.
E-mail : a ch email.
Company : cng ty.
Address : a ch.
Company logo : biu tng ca cng ty.
Click Next.

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Hnh2.26
* Room Geometry : Hnh dng phng
Length : chiu di
Height : chiu cao
Width : chiu rng
* Reflection factors : h s phn x
Ceiling : trn
Walls : tng
Ground : nn.
* Room parameters : tham s phng
Reference : mc (c s la chn khc nhau)
Light loss factor : h s suy gim quang thng
* Workplane : Chiu sng lm vic
Height : chiu cao
Wall zone : vng tng
Luminaire selection : la chn ngun sng
Luminaire : ngun sng, ti y c catalogues tra ngun sng
Luminaire mounting : cch treo ngun sng
Click Next hnh 2.27

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Hnh 2.27
Sau Click vo Caculate chng trnh t tnh ton sau mn hnh xut hin
kt qu hnh 2.28

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Hnh 2.28
Sau nhn Next chng trnh t lu v in kt qu bng File PDF hnh 2.29

hnh 2.29

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CHNG III
NG DNG PHN MM DIALUX TRONG TNH
TON THIT K CHIU SNG
3.1.Chiu sng bn trong
Bi ton thc t:
Tnh ton chiu sng ni tht cho lp hc phng 501 nh A8 vi cc kch
thc hnh hc nh sau : Chiu di a = 14 m chiu rng b = 7 m chiu
cao h = 3 m , trn mu trng 1 = 0,7 , tng mu kem 3 = 0,7 ,sn c
h s phn x 4 = 0,3 ,c in 3 pha , bng t theo chiu rng
.Khong cch t sn n mt phng lm vic l 0,85
Cc s liu khc :
3 ca s sau c kch thc 2x2 m
2 ca chnh c kch thc 2x1,2 m
9 hng bn c kch thc 2x0,6x0,85 m
9 hng gh c kch thc 2x0,2x0,4 m
3.1.1.Tnh ton l thuyt (tnh ton thit k s b v kim tra)
3.1.1.1.Thit k s b
Chn ri yu cu.
Theo TCXDVN 7114:2002 i vi lp hc Eyc=400lx ta chn n ph hp
vi phng hc thit k ta c b n nh hnh v hnh 3.1

Hnh 3.1
Chn h thng chiu sng

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hnh 3.2
hn

Phng php chiu sng kiu b n

t tin nghi trong lp hc ln dng kiu chiu sng trc tip hoc
hp ta chn b n nh sau

Hnh 3.3
Kch thc 1200x55x60 mm
c trng ca b n 0,7D+0T
Ch s treo n
Do n t st trn nn c ch s treo n j = 0
Ch s a im
K = = = 2,17
B tr treo n
Theo cp D, tra ph lc chiu sng ta c nmax 1,6h chn
nmax= 1,6h =1,6.2,15 = 3,44
Xc nh h s quang thng
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Theo cp n D, j=0, 1 : 3 : 4 = 7:7:3 K=2,17 tra ph lc ta c U = 1,02

Ta c h s b quang thng d=1,2
Tng quang thng
= = = 65882
S lng n yu cu
Chiu sng chung
N = = = 12,7
Vy chn 12 b n c b tr nh sau

Hnh 3.4

ca

3.1.1.2.Kim tra ri
Thc hin kim tra ri ti im P ca b n 1 c xt n nh hng
cc b n 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

hnh 3.5
c h = 2,15 m L = 1,2m
Gi khong cch t b n 1 n cc b n 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 ln

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lt
l L1,L2,L3,L4,L5,L6,L7,L8,L9,L10,L11 ta c
ta c
L1 = 2,33 m
L2 = 4,66m
L3 = 3,5m
L4 = 4,2m
L5 = 5,83m
L6 = 7m
L7 = 7,38 m
L8 = 8,41 m
L9 = 10,5 m
L10 = 10,76 m
L11 = 11,49 m
Coi khuych tn hon ton
Quang thng ca b n l = 5200 lm
Cng chiu sng
I = = = 468,47 (cd)
Cc gc
1 = arctg = arctg = 29,25 cos 1 = cos29,25= 0,87
= = 0,51 rad
1 = arctg = arctg = 47,30
ri ti im P1
EP1 = .( + ) = .( + 0,51) = 101,93 (lux)
ri ca b n 2 ln P l
EQ1 = EP1.cos 1 = 101,93.cos47,30 = 69,13 (lux)
Tng t ta tnh c
2 = arctg = arctg = 65,23
EQ2 = EP1.cos 2 = 101,93.cos65,23 = 42,71(lux)
3 = arctg = arctg = 58,44
EQ3 = EP1.cos 3 = 101,93.cos58,44 = 53,35 (lux)
4 = arctg = arctg = 62,89
EQ4 = EP1.cos 4 = 101,93.cos62,89 = 46,45 (lux)
5 = arctg = arctg = 69,77
EQ5 = EP1.cos 5 = 101,93.cos69,77 = 35,27 (lux)
6 = arctg = arctg = 72,93
EQ5 = EP1.cos 5 = 101,93.cos72,93 = 29,93 (lux )
7 = arctg = arctg = 73,75
EQ7 = EP1.cos 7 = 101,93.cos73,75 = 28,51 (lux )
8 = arctg = arctg = 75,66
EQ8 = EP1.cos 8 = 101,93.cos75,66 = 25,25 (lux )
9 = arctg = arctg = 78,43
EQ9 = EP1.cos 9 = 101,93.cos78,43 = 20,45 (lux )
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10 = arctg = arctg = 78,70

EQ10 = EP1.cos 10 = 101,93.cos78,70 = 19,97 (lux )
11 = arctg = arctg = 79,40
EQ11 = EP1.cos 11 = 101,93.cos79,40 = 18,75 (lux )
Vy ri tc ng ln im P l :
E=EQ1+EQ2+EQ3+EQ4+EQ5+EQ6+EQ7+EQ8+EQ9+EQ10+EQ11+EP1
=69,13+42,71+53,35+46,45+35,27+29,93+28,51+25,25+20,45+19,97+18,75+101,93
= 491,7
Ta c E=491,7> Eyc = 400 .Vy ri t tiu chun
Kim tra chi
Chn h s phn x b mt l 0,7
Theo nh lut Lambert ta c .E = .L
T L = = = 109,6 cd/m) < 5000 cd/m .m bo tin nghi nhn
Kt lun : H thng chiu sng t yu cu
3.1.2.ng dng phn mm DIALux trong thit k chiu sng
Cc bc tin hnh thit k vi DIALux:
Bc 1: Thit lp m hnh kch thc phng hc v qun l d n.
Bc 2: Thit lp ni tht trong phng
Bc 3: Chn b n v chy m phng v hin th kt qu.
bc ny nu kt qu khng t yu cu ta c th thay i b n
khc
hoc thay i cch b tr n trong phng.
3.1.2.1. Thit lp kch thc phng v qun l d n.
Khi ng chng trnh DIALux 4.6 c giao din nh hnh 3.6

hnh 3.6

New Interior Project : khi to chiu sng ni tht

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Hnh 3.7
Mc Project manager : bng qun l d n.
Length : chiu di phng hc 14 m.
Width : chiu rng 7 m
Height : chiu cao 3 m.
Ok.
mc Project manager : ta thit lp thm cc thng tin d n
Name : nhp tn d n.
Description : thng tin m t v d n.
Data : ngy lp d n

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Hnh 3.8
Contact : Nhp tn ngi thit k. hnh 3.9
Telephone : s in thoi ngi thit k.
FAX v E-mail :
- Bng Address : nhp tn a ch ca cng ty ngi thit k hnh 3.10
- Bng Details : thng tin chi tit v i tc, m s t hng, cng ty, khch
hng (hnh 3.11).

Hnh 3.9

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Hnh 3.11
Ti phng 501 nh A8 ta thit lp thm cc thng tin

Hnh 3.12
3.1.2.2. Thit lp ni tht trong phng.
* Thit lp mu cho nn v tng
Colors Textures Indoor:
Sn : Floor Tiles Tilesbrown.
Trn : Ceiling Ceiling panels
Tng : Colors 9 x x xBlack/while 9001 cream
Khi thao tc cn ch : gi chut tri ca vt cn ly a n ch
nhn.
* Thit lp ca ra vo v ca s.
Objects Window and Doors Doors Window

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Hnh 2.13
* Thay i thng tin v cch b tr ca
Ch chut vo Wall c cha ca.
- General : khi qut
+ Name : t tn cho ca (ca s) i vi Door cn c type of opening (kiu
m ca).
- Position/size : thng tin v ca
+ With (a) : chiu rng
+ Height (b) : chiu cao
+ Distance from left (c) : khong cch tng bn tri n ca
+ Distance from below (d) : khong cch nn n ca.
- Daylight factors : ch s nh sng ban ngy
+ Degree of transmission : mc nh sng
+ Pollution factor : ch s bi bn
+ Framing factor : ch s khung
- Texture
+ Size : kch c
+ Displacement : dch chuyn
+ Rotation : gc quay
- Raytracer options : s dng tia sng
+ Reflection : phn x
+ Roughness : th (nhm)
+ Luminosity and reflection behaviour: trng v ch phn x
La chn Plastics (cht do) Metal (kim loi).
Sau khi thit lp chnh xc d n v ni tht ta c hnh 3.14

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Hnh 3.14
3.1.2.3 .Chn b n, chy m phng v chy kt qu tnh ton
3.1.2.3.1. Chn b n

Hnh 3.15
Hnh 3.15 th hin cc hng c sn phm chiu sng s dng trong DiaLux 4.6
khi ci t plugin ta c th chn bt c hang sn xut no sau y l mt v d
Chn hng Dial s dng n DIAL Lichtband-Fuktionseinseinheitmitext T26 58W
Khi chn la c b n ta kch vo Apply s dng b n

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Hnh 3.16
Sau khi chn xong n ta c tng th ca d n nh sau

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Hnh 3.17
3.1.2.3.2.Chy m phng
File Wizrards Dialux light Next v lm theo cc bc m gii
thiu phn trn ta c kt qu File PDF nh sau

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Hnh 3.18

Hnh 3.19
Hnh chiu ca phng hc

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Hnh 3.20

Hnh 3.21
Chy kt qu tnh ton : C 2 cch chy kt qu
Cch 1 vo menu Output Star Calculation

Hnh 3.22
Cch 2 nhp chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c nh hnh v

Hnh 3.23
Sau thc hin tch cc nh hnh 3.24

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Hnh 3.24
Sau nhn OK chng trnh t tnh ton hnh 3.25

Hnh 3.25
Sau khi chng trnh tnh ton xong cho kt qu m phng

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Hnh 3.26

Hnh 3.27
Ly kt qu ton b qu trnh ton
Output Selected Output (tch cc kt qu cn ly ) chng trnh t ng
lu cc kt qu cn ly bng file PDF.Kt thc qu trnh m phng
3.2.Chiu sng bn ngoi
Bi ton thc t
Tnh ton chiu sng ng giao thng vi cc thng s sau:Chiu sng
ng 32 on Cu Din - Nhn vi chiu di 3km ng 2 chiu c di
phn cch rng 1,5m , mi ln ng chnh dnh cho t v xe my rng 8m
ln ng dnh cho xe p rng 2m mi ng c va h rng 2m
3.2.1. Tnh ton l thuyt.
Phng php t s R
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Chn cch b tr n
Ta c th chn cch b tr nm 2 bn va h
Chn gc nghing n
Ta chn gc nghing ca n l 5
Chn vn ca cn n
Ta chn vn ca cn n l 2m
Xc nh ri tiu chun , ng u
Chn chi tiu chun Ltb = 1,5 cd/m
ng u chung Uo = 0,4
ng u chiu dc U1 = 0,7
Ch s tin nghi G = 6
Chn chiu cao treo n
H = 12m
Loi n v khong cch gia cc n
hn ch chi la v m bo phn b nh sng u ni chung ta nn chn
cc n c phn b nh sng bn rng ( Imax nm trong khong 65 n 75 )

Chiu sng ng ni b nn ta chn bng n ca hng MAZDA vi b n

MoDula G SGS306 hnh 3.27

Hnh 3.28
Xc nh h s s dng
H s s dng l tng ca h s s dng trc (2) v h s s dng sau
(1)
Vi a = 2m , H = 12 m ta c
= = 0,67 2 = 0,38
= = 0,17 1 = 0,06
Vy h s s dng = 2 + 1 = 0,06 + 0,38 = 0,44
(Tnh h s s dng tra theo Catalog ca nh sn xut hoc tra theo
bng 4.15 trang 186 KTCS NhXB KHKT nm 2008)
Khong cch gia cc n
ng u ca chi theo chiu dc i hi t s 3,5 ngha l vi h =
12 th khong cch ln nht gia cc ct l e = 42m
Nh vy s ct cn thit l = = 71,43 lm trn 72 ct nh vy s ct cn
l (72+1).2 = 73.2 = 146 ct cho c 2 bn ng
C th xc nh t s R da vo bng 4.14 trang 184 KTCS NXB
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KHKT 2008. Vi n phn b nh sng bn rng Imax = 65% 75% v b

tng nha mu trung bnh R=14.
= = = 20045,46 (lm)
Vy chn bng n cao p Sodium c cng sut 250W- 23000(lm)
3.2.2. ng dng phn mm DIALux 4.6 trong chiu sng ng giao
thng
ng i, mi ung c 2 ln xe, mi ln rng 4m.
- Mt ung theo Rtable: R3007, h s phn chiu Q0: 0.070
- Di phn cch gi rng 1,5m
- n cng sut 250W/cao p Sodium
- n lp cao: 12m
- ngng n (inclination): 5
- Tr lp t hai bn ng
- Khong cch treo n (overhang): 0,5m
- Khong cch tr: 42m
Cc buc thit k
Bc 1: Khi ng DIALux t Start All ProgramsDIALuxDIALux
4.6
Hoc t biu tung
trn mn hnh Desktop
Bc 2: Ti ca s Welcome ca DIALux, chn New Street Project

Hnh 3.29
Bc3 : su ca Project manager ta chn Project t tn cho d n v m
d n thng tin v cng ty c nhn ngi thit k

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Hnh 3.30
hnh 3.31
Sau kch vo phn street mn hn xut hin t tn cho tuyn ng

Hnh 3.32
Sau kch chut vo mc Arangement thm cc tuyn ng
Chn Roadway thm mt tuyn ng v lc ny di phn cch cng t ng
xut hin

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Hnh 3.33
Chn Bicycle Lane : ln ng dnh cho xe p
Chn Sidewalk : va h dnh cho ngi i b
Bc 4 : Hiu chnh thng s v ng
Chn vo Roadway 1. Vo th General, nhp tn cho ng ln ng
phi,
Width: nhp 8
Number of Lanes: nhp 2 tng t thao tc Roadway 2
Chn Median 1: t tn : di phn cch , Width nhp 1.5,
Height: nhp 0.2
Chn BicycleLane 1 : t tn : ln dnh cho xe p
Width : 2
Height : 0
Tng t vi BicycleLane 2
Chn Sidewalk t tn : va h
Width : 2
Height : 0,3
Bc 5 : chn n
Vo Menu Luminaire Selection chn DIALux Catalogs chn nh sn
sut hnh 3.34

Hnh 3.34
Chn bong n nh hnh 3.35

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Hnh 3.35
Sau nhn add s dng
Bc 6 : Phn b n v hiu chnh n
Sau khi chn c n ta vo Menu paste hiu chnh n

hnh 3.36
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Sau mn hnh xut hin giao din v in y cc thng s nh hnh 3.37

Hnh 3.37
Nhn paste sau ta chn nh hnh

Hnh 3.38
Khi thit lp tt c cc d liu ta c hnh nh 3D ca tuyn ng

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Hnh 3.39

Hnh 3.40
Bc 7 : Tnh ton chiu sng v m phng
Chn thng s u ra Output configune Output hoc chn Out di mn

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hnh
Sau xut hin

Hnh 3.41
Tnh ton chiu sng chn Output Start Calculation hoc nhn nt start
Calculation tren thanh cng c
Sau chng trnh t tnh ton

Hnh 3.42
Nhn OK tuyn ng c m phng 3D nh sau

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Hnh 3.42
Chy m phng v kim tra kt qu
File wizads Selection

Hnh 3.43
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Kch Next mn hnh xut hin giao din hnh 3.44

Hnh 3.44
Kch tip vo Next v in thng s nh hnh 3.45

Hnh 3.45
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Tip tc thao tc kch Next

Hnh 3.46
Tip Next

Hnh 3.47
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Hnh 4.48

Hnh 3.49
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Hnh 3.50

Hnh 3.50
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Hnh 3.51
Kch Finish hon thnh qu trnh m phng
Sau mn hnh sut hin giao din

Hnh 3.52
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Thc hin qu trnh in kt qu

Kch vo biu tng trn menu mn hnh lp tc xut hin giao din

Hnh 3.53
Kch OK chng trnh s t in kt qu
Sau y l File kt qu m chng trnh tnh ton v in

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Nhn xt
Ta thy, kt qu tnh ton bng phn mm v tnh ton s b l thuyt cho
kt qu gn ging nhau. Nh vy trong qu trnh thit k ta c th s
dng c 2 phng php ny.Vic s dng phn mm s cho kt qu
chnh xc hn, ta c th kim tra ri, chi ti tng im (thit k bn
trong) hay tng ln ng (thit k bn ngoi) mt cch r rng. Kt qu
thit k bng DIALux cho ta cch nhn trc quan, sinh ng gn vi thc
t. Song vic thit k bng phn mm cn nhng hn ch, l vic s
dng nhng b n, mt s hng sn xut thit b chiu sng ca Vit Nam
cn cha xut hin trong Catalog ca phn mm DIALux.

Ti liu tham kho

1.Thit k chiu sng (L Vn Doanh ch bin) Nh xut bn KHKT nm 2008.
2.Gio trnh K thut chiu sng thy Nguyn Quang Thun GV khoa in
trng HCN H Ni
3.Ti liu hc DIALux bng ting Anh v bng hnh nh.
4. Hng dn m phng DIALUX trn Internet

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MC LC

LI NI U..............................................................................................................2
CHNGI : KHI NIM CHUNG V K THUT CHIU SNG.......................3
1.1)Gii thiu ...........................................................................................................3
1.2)Cc khi nim ....................................................................................................3
1.2.1)nh sng .................................................................................................3
1.2.2)Cc i lng o nh sng ..................................................................4
1.2.2.1)Quang thng F (),lumem (lm)...............................................4
1.2.2.2)Cng nh sng I candela (cd).........................................4
1.2.2.3) ri E (lux)......................................................................................4
1.2.2.4. chi L (cd/m ) ..............................................................................5
1.2.2.5.nh lut Lambert..........................................................................6
1.2.2.6. tng phn C..................................................................................6
1.2.2.7.Hiu sut pht quang H (lm/w)............................................................6
1.3. Ngun sng..................................................................................................6
1.4.B n.................................................................................................................7
1.4.1.Khi nim....................................................................................................7
1.4.2.Cu to mt s b n thng dng ..................................................7
1.5 .Thit k chiu sng.................................................................................8
1.5.1.Thit k chiu sng ni tht ....................................................8
1.5.2. Thit k chiu sng bn ngoi .................................................................8
CHNGII : GII THIU V PHN MM DIALUX............................................9
2.1.Gii thiu v DiaLux.........................................................................................9
2.2. Hng dn ci t phn mm Dialux 4.6......................................................10
2.3.1. Ca s khi ng ca DIALux 4.6.......................................................15
2.3.2.Gii thiu h thng Menu.........................................................................16
2.3.3.Gii thiu th vin trong DiaLux 4.6.......................................................22
2.3.3.1.Objects.............................................................................................22
2.3.3.2. Colors..................................................................................................22
2.3.3.3 Luminaire selection........................................................................22
CHNG III..............................................................................................................28
NG DNG PHN MM DIALUX TRONG TNH...............................................28
TON THIT K CHIU SNG..............................................................................28
3.1.Chiu sng bn trong .......................................................................................28
3.1.1.Tnh ton l thuyt (tnh ton thit k s b v kim tra)................28
3.1.1.1.Thit k s b....................................................................................28
3.1.1.2.Kim tra ri ........................................................................30
3.1.2.ng dng phn mm DIALux trong thit k chiu sng.................32
3.1.2.1. Thit lp kch thc phng v qun l d n.............................32
3.1.2.2. Thit lp ni tht trong phng..........................................................35
3.1.2.3 .Chn b n, chy m phng v chy kt qu tnh ton................37
3.2.Chiu sng bn ngoi.................................................................................48
3.2.1. Tnh ton l thuyt...................................................................................48

Thit K Chiu Sng

Lp3_K2

73

Trng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

in

Khoa

3.2.2. ng dng phn mm DIALux 4.6 trong chiu sng ng giao

.............................................................................................................................50

Thit K Chiu Sng

Lp3_K2

74