Le Thanh Viet..12a1.Truong THPT Phu Cat 3..Nam: 2009-2010...

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BI TP TRC NGHIM ON PHAN Al

Phn A:
Cu 1 : Hn hp X gm Na,Ba v Al .
Nu cho m gam hn hp X vo nc d ch thu c dung dch X v 12,32 lt H2 (ktc).
Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Y v H2. C cn dung dch Y thu c
66,1 gam mui khan. m c gi tr l :
A. 36,56 gam
B. 27,05 gam
C. 24,68 gam
D. 31,36 gam
Cu 2: Cho m gam Na vo 250 ml dung dch hn hp gm HCl 0,5M v AlCl3 0,4M thu c
m3,995 gam. m c gi tr l :
A.7,728gam hoc 12,788 gam B.10,235 gam
C. 7,728 gam
D. 10,235 gam hoc 10,304 gam
Cu 3: Cho m gam Al tc dng vi m gam Cl2 (gi s hiu sut phn ng l 100%) sau phn ng thu c cht rn A. Cho
cht rn A tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch B v 8,904 lt H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch B thu c bao
nhiu gam cht rn khan?
A. 56,7375 gam
B. 32,04 gam
C. 47,3925 gam
D. 75,828 gam
Cu 4: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al,Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Y trong
khi lng ca FeCl2 l 31,75 gam v 8,064 lt H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch Y thu c 151,54 gam cht rn khan. Nu
cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long d thu c dung dch Z v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht).
C cn dung dch Z thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
A. 242,3 gam
B. 268,4 gam
C. 189,6 gam
D. 254,9 gam
Cu 5: Dung dch X gm AlCl3 a mol/l v Al2(SO4)3 b mol/l
Cho 400 ml dung dch X tc dng vi 612 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c 8,424 gam kt ta.
Mt khc nu cho 400 ml dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d thu c 83,88 gam kt ta.
T s a/b l :
A.2
B. 0,75
C. 1,75
D. 2,75
Cu 6: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Na v Al vo nc thu c dung dch X, 5,376 lt H2 (ktc) v 3,51 gam cht rn
khng tan. Nu oxi ha m gam X cn bao nhiu lt kh Cl2 (ktc)?
A. 9,968 lt
B. 8,624 lt
C. 9,520 lt
D. 9,744 lt
Cu 7: Rt t t 200 gam dung dch NaOH 8% vo 150 gam dung dch AlCl3 10,68% thu c kt ta v dung dch X.
Cho thm m gam dung dch HCl 18,25% vo dung dch X thu c 1,17 gam kt ta v dung dch Y. Nng % ca NaCl
trong dung dch Y l :
A.6,403% hoc 6,830% B. 5,608% hoc 6,830%
C. 5,608% hoc 8,645%
D. 6,403% hoc 8,645%
Cu 8: Cho m gam Al tc dng vi dung dch HCl 18,25% va thu c dung dch A v kh H2. Thm m gam Na vo
dung dch A thu c 3,51 gam kt ta.Khi lng ca dung dch A l :
A. 70,84 gam
B. 74,68 gam
C. 71,76 gam
D. 80,25 gam
Cu 9: Trn m gam dung dch AlCl3 13,35% vi m gam dung dch Al2(SO4)3 17,1% thu c 350 gam dung dch A trong
s mol ion Cl bng 1,5 ln s mol SO42. Thm 81,515 gam Ba vo dung dch A thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta?
A. 75,38 gam
B. 70,68 gam
C. 84,66 gam
D. 86,28 gam
Cu 10: Hn hp bt X gm Al v Fe2O3. Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch thu c 5,376 lt H2 (ktc).
Nu nung nng m gam hn hp X thc hin hon ton phn ng nhit nhm. thu c cht rn Y. Ha tan ht cht rn
Y vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 0,672 lt lt H2 (ktc). ha tan ht m gam hn hp X cn bao nhiu ml dung dch
hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M?
A. 300ml
B. 450 ml
C. 360 ml
D.600ml
Cu 11: Cho 38,775 gam hn hp bt Al v AlCl3 vo lng va dung dch NaOH thu c dung dch A (kt ta va
tan ht) v 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Thm 250ml dung dch HCl vo dung dch A thu c 21,84 gam kt ta. Nng M ca
dung dch HCl l :
A. 1,12M hoc 2,48M
B. 2,24M hoc 2,48M
C. 1,12M hoc 3,84M
D. 2,24M hoc 3,84M
Cu 12: Cho m gam hn hp Al, Al2O3, Al(OH)3 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 19,6% va thu c dung dch X c
nng % l 21,302% v 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c 80,37 gam mui khan. m c gi tr l : A.25,08
gam
B. 28,98 gam
C. 18,78 gam
D. 24,18 gam
Cu 13: Cho 7,872 gam hn hp X gm K v Na vo 200ml dung dch Al(NO3)3 0,4M thu c 4,992 gam kt ta. Phn
trm s mol K trong hn hp X l :
A. 46,3725%
B. 48,4375%
C. 54,1250%
D. 40,3625% hoc 54,1250%
Cu 14: Cho 23,45 gam hn hp X gm Ba v K vo 125 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M thu c V lt kh H2(ktc); dung dch A
v 3,9 gam kt ta. V c gi tr l : A. 10,08 lt B. 3,92 lt
C. 5,04 lt
D.6,72 lt
Cu 15: Cho m gam hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k lin tip tc dng vi 180 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 1M
thu c 15,6 gam kt ta; kh H2 v dung dch A. Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi 240 gam dung dch HCl
18,25% thu c dung dch B v H2. C cn dung dch B thu c 83,704 gam cht rn khan. Phn trm khi lng ca
kim loi kim c khi lng phn t nh l
A. 28,22%
B. 37,10%
C. 16,43%
D. 12,85%

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Cu 16: Cho V1 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M v V2 ml dung dch Na[Al(OH)4] 0,75M thu c V1+V2 ml dung dch X cha 2
mui NaCl, AlCl3 v 37,44 gam kt ta. C cn dung dch X thu c 42,42 gam cht rn khan. V1+V2 c gi tr l : A.
700 ml
B. 760 ml
C.820ml
D.840 ml
Cu 17: Cho m gam Al2O3 vo 200 gam dung dch hn hp X gm NaOH a% v KOH b % un nng. Sau khi phn ng
kt thc dung dch Y v m69,36 gam cht rn khng tan. Nu cho 200 gam dung dch X tc dng va vi dung dch
HNO3 12,6% thu c dung dch Z trong nng % ca NaNO3 l 5,409%.. Gi tr ca b l : A. 11,2%
B. 5,6%
C.22,4%
D. 16,8%
Cu 18: Cho m gam hn hp X gm bt Al v Al(NO3)3 trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht
duy nht l Al2O3.Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long d thu c 18,144 lt NO (ktc, sn
phm kh duy nht), dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan?
A. 255,60 gam
B. 198,09 gam
C. 204,48 gam
D. 187,44 gam
Cu 19: Cho thm m gam kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X . Cho t t
dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y. thu c lng kt ta Y ln nht th gi tr m l
A. 1,170
B. 1,248
C. 1,950
D. 1,560
Cu 20: Cho m gam hn hp gm 1 kim loi kim M v Al vo nc d thu c dung dch A ; 0,4687m gam cht rn
khng tan v 7,2128 lt H2(ktc).Cho dung dch HCl c s mol nm trong khong t 0,18 mol n 0,64mol vo dung dch
A ngoi kt ta cn thu c dung dch B. C cn dung dch B thu c 11,9945 gam cht rn khan. m c gi tr l : A.
18 gam B. 20 gam
C.24 gam
D.30 gam

Cu 21: Hn hp A gm Na v Al4C3 ha tan vo nc ch thu c dung dch B v 3,36 lt kh C. Khi lng

Na ti thiu cn dng l: A. 0,15g
B. 2,76g
C. 0,69g
D. 4,02g
Cu 22 Cho 200 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH 1M ngi ta nhn thy khi dng 220 ml dung dch
NaOH hay dng 60 ml dung dch NaOH trn th vn thu c lng kt ta bng nhau.. Tnh nng M ca dung dch
Al2(SO4)3 ban u
A. 0,125M
B. 0,25M
C. 0.075M
D. 0,15M
Cu 23 Cho 11,15 gam hn hp 2 kim loi gm Al v 1 kim loi kim M vo trong nc. Sau phn ng ch thu c dung
dch B v v 9,52 lt kh ( ktc). Cho t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch B thu c mt lng kt ta ln nht. Lc v
cn kt ta c 15,6 gam. Kim loi kim l :
A. Li
B. Na
C. K
D. Rb
Cu 24 Ha tan hon ton 5,64 gam Cu(NO3)2 v 1,7 gam AgNO3 vo nc c 101,43 gam dung dch A. Cho 1,57 gam
bt kim loi gm Zn v Al vo dung dch A v khuy u. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c phn rn B v dung
dch D ch cha 2 mui. Ngm B trong dung dch H2SO4 long khng thy c kh thot ra. Nng mi mui c trong
dung dch D l :
A. C%Al(NO3)3 = 21,3% v C%Zn(NO3)2 = 3,78%
B. C%Al(NO3)3 = 2,13% v C%Zn(NO3)2 = 37,8%
C. C%Al(NO3)3 = 2,13% v C%Zn(NO3)2 = 3,78%
D. C%Al(NO3)3 = 21,3% v C%Zn(NO3)2 = 37,8%
Cu 25 Cho 10,5 gam hn hp 2 kim loi gm Al v 1 kim loi kim M vo trong nc. Sau phn ng ch thu c dung
dch B v 5,6 lt kh ( ktc). Cho t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch B thu c 1 lng kt ta ln nht. Lc v cn
kt ta c 7,8 gam . Kim loi kim M l :
A. Li
B. Na
C. K
D. Rb
Cu 26: Dung dch X cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2. Thm 1 lng hn hp gm 0,03 mol Al v 0,05 mol Fe vo 100 ml dung
dch X cho ti khi phn ng kt thc thu c 8,12 gam cht rn Y gm 3 kim loi. Cho Y vo dung dch HCl d thu c
0,672 lt kh (ktc). Tng nng ca 2 mui l :
A. 0,3M
B. 0,8M
C. 0,42M
D. 0,45M
Cu 27: Hn hp A gm Na, Al , Cu cho 12 gam A vo nc d thu 2,24 lt kh (ktc) , cn nu cho vo dung dch NaOH
d thu 3,92 lt kh ( ktc) . % Al trong hn hp ban u ?
A. 59,06%
B. 22,5%
C. 67,5 %
D. 96,25%
Cu 28: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al ho tan ht vo H2O d thu c 200 ml dung dch A ch cha 1 cht tan
duy nht c nng 0,2M. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 2,32
B. 3,56
C. 3,52
D. 5,36
Cu 29: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Ba, BaO, Al vo nc d sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch A; 3,024 lt
kh (ktc) v 0,54 gam cht rn khng tan. Rt 110 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo dung dch A thu c 5,46 gam kt ta. m c
gi tr l :
A. 7,21 gam
B. 8,74 gam
C. 8,2 gam
D. 8,58 gam
Cu 30: Cho mt hn hp X gm Fe v mt kim loi M c ha tr khng i. Khi lng X l 10,83 gam. Chia X ra lm
phn bng nhau:
Phn I tc dng vi dung dch HCl d cho ra 3,192 lt H2 (ktc).
Phn II tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long d cho ra kh duy nht l NO c th tch l 2,688 lt (ktc) v dung dch A.
Kim loi khi lng M v % M trong hn hp X l :
A. Al, 53,68%
B. Cu, 25,87%
C. Zn, 48,12%
D. Al 22,44%

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Cu 31: Khi lng than ch cn dng sn xut 0,54 tn nhm bng phng php in phn nhm oxit nng chy, bit
rng lng kh oxi to ra cc dng t chy than ch thnh hn hp CO v CO2 c t khi so vi hn hp H2S v PH3
l 1,176 l :
A. ; 306,45 kg
B. ; 205,83kg
C. ; 420,56 kg D. ; 180,96 kg
Cu 32: Cho 16,5 gam hn hp Al v Al 2O3 c t l v s mol n Al : n Al2O3 = 12 :13 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long
va thu c dung dch X v 1,792 lt NO(ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan? A.80,94
gam
B.82,14 gam
C.104,94 gam
D. 90,14 gam
Cu 33 : Cho 8,64 gam Al vo dung dch X(to thnh bng cch ha tan 74,7 gam hn hp Y gm CuCl 2 v FeCl3.vo
nc) Kt thc phn ng thu c 17,76 gam cht rn gm hai kim loi. T l s mol FeCl 3:CuCl2 trong hn hp Y l :
A.2:1
B.3:2
C. 3:1
D.5:3
Cu 34: Cho 3,42gam Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi 25 ml dung dch NaOH to ra c 0,78 gam kt ta. Nng mol ca
NaOH dng l? A. 1,2M
B. 2,8M
C. 1,2 M v 4M
D. 1,2M hoc 2,8M
Cu 35 Cho 150 ml dung dch NaOH 7M tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 1M . Xc nh nng mol/l NaOH
trong dung dch sau phn ng. A. 1M
B. 2M
C. 3M
D. 4M
Cu 36 Trong mt cc ng 200ml dung dch AlCl3 2M. Rt vo cc Vml dung dch NaOH c nng a mol/lt, ta c
mt kt ta; em sy kh v nung n khi lng khng i c 5,1g cht rn. Nu V= 200ml th a c gi tr no? A.
2M
B. 1,5M hay 3M
C. 1M hay 1,5M
D. 1,5M hay 7,5M
Cu 37 Ho tan a(g) hn hp bt Mg- Al bng dung dch HCl thu c 17,92 lit kh H2 (ktc). Cng lng hn hp trn
ho tan trong dung dch NaOH d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2 ( kc). a c gi tr l:
A. 3,9
B. 7,8
C. 11,7
D. 15,6
Cu 38 Cho a mol AlCl3 vo 200g dung dch NaOH 4% thu c 3,9g kt ta. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 0,05
B. 0,0125
C. 0,0625
D 0,125
Cu 40 Cho 200ml dung dch H2SO4 0,5M vo mt dung dch c cha a mol NaAlO2 c 7,8g kt ta. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 0,025
B. 0,05
C. 0,1
D. 0,125
Cu 41: Cho 18,6 gam hn hp gm Zn v Fe tc dng va vi 7,84 lt Cl2(ktc). Ly sn phm thu c ha tan vo
nc ri cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH 1M. Th tch NaOH cn dng lng kt ta thu c l ln nht v nh nht
ln lt l?
A. 0,7 lt v 1,1 lt
B. 0,1 lt v 0,5 lt
C. 0,2 lt v 0,5
D. 0,1 lt v 1,1
Cu 42: C mt dung dch cha 16,8g NaOH tc dng vi dung dch c ha tan 8 gam Fe2(SO4)3. Sau li thm vo
13,68gam Al2(SO4)3. T cc phn ng ta thu c dung dch A c th tch 500ml v kt ta. Nng mol cc cht trong
dung dch A l? (Al=27;Fe=56;Na=23;O=16;H=1)
A. [Na2SO4=0,12M], [NaAlO2=0,12M]
B. [NaOH=0,12M], [NaAlO2=0,36M]
C. [NaOH=0,6M], [NaAlO2=0,12M]
D. [Na2SO4=0,36M], [NaAlO2=0,12M]
Cu 43: Ha tan 21 gam hn hp gm Al v Al2O3 bng HCl c dung dch A v 13,44 lt H2(ktc). Th tch dung dch
(lt) NaOH 0,5M cn cho vo dung dch A thu c 31,2 gam kt ta l? (Al=27;Na=23;Cl=35,5;O=16;H=1)
A. 2,4
B. 2,4 hoc 4
C. 4
D. 1,2 hoc 2
Cu 44: Ha tan 3,9 gam Al(OH)3 bng 50ml NaOH 3M c dung dch A. Th tch dung dch(lt) HCl 2M cn cho vo
dung dch A xut hin tr li 1,56 gam kt ta l? (Al=27;Na=23;Cl=35,5;O=16;H=1)
A. 0,02
B. 0,24
C. 0,06 hoc 0,12
D. 0,02 hoc 0,24
Cu 45: Cho 200 ml gm MgCl2 0,3M; AlCl3 0,45 M; HCl 0,55M tc dng hon ton vi V(lt) gm NaOH 0,02M v
Ba(OH)2 0,01M. Ga tr ca V(lt) c kt ta ln nht v lng kt ta nh nht l?
(Al=27;Na=23;Cl=35,5;O=16;H=1;Mg=24;Ba=137)
A. 1,25lt v 1,475lt
B. 1,25lt v 14,75lt
C. 12,5lt v 14,75lt
D. 12,5lt v 1,475lt
Cu 46:Cho m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 tc dng vi H2O cho phn ng hon ton thu c 200 ml dung
dch A ch cha mt cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO2 d vo dung dch A c a gam kt ta. Ga tr ca
m v a l? A. 8,2g v 78g
B. 8,2g v 7,8g
C. 82g v 7,8g
D. 82g v 78g
Cu 47 Rt 150 ml dung dch NaOH 7M vo 50 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3. Tm khi lng cht d sau th nghim
A.
16g
B. 14g
C. 12g
D. 10g
Cu 48 Cho 8 gam Fe2(SO4)3 vo bnh cha 1 lt dung dch NaOH a M, khuy k phn ng xy ra hon ton; tip tc
thm vo bnh 13,68g Al2(SO4)3. Cui cng thu c 1,56 gam kt ta keo trng. Tnh gi tr nng a? A. 0,2M
B. 0,4M
C. 0,38M
D. 0,42M
Cu 49 Ha tan 5,34gam nhm clorua vo nc cho 200ml dung dch. Thm tip dung dch NaOH 0,4M vo dung dch
trn, phn ng xong thu c 1,56 gam kt ta. Nng mol dung dch HNO3 l?
A. 0,6M v 1,6M
B. 1,6M hoc 2,4M
C. 0,6M hoc 2,2M
D. 0,6M hoc 2,6M
Cu 50 Cho 200Ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c l 15,6 gam.
Ga tr ln nht ca V l? A. 1,2
B. 1,8
C. 2,4
D. 2

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Cu 51 Thm m gam Kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X. Cho t t
dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y. thu c lng kt ta Y ln nht th ga tr ca
m l?(H=1;O=16;Na=23;Al=27;S=32;K=39;Ba=137)
A. 1,59
B. 1,17
C. 1,71
D. 1,95
Cu 52 Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th that ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho m gam X vo
dung dch NaOH(d) th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Na trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o
trong cng iu kin; Na=23;Al=27)
A. 39,87%
B. 77,31%
C. 49,87%
D. 29,87%
Cu 53 Cho dung dch NaOH 0,3M vo 200 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,2M thu c mt kt ta trng keo. Nung kt ta
ny n khi lng lng khng i th c 1,02g rn. Th tch dung dch NaOH l bao nhiu?
(Al=27;Na=23;S=32;O=16;H=1)
A. 0,2lt v 1 lt
B. 0,2lt v 2 lt
C. 0,3 lt v 4 lt
D. 0,4 lt v 1 lt
Cu 54: Khi cho 130 ml AlCl3 0,1M tc dng vi 20 ml dung dch NaOH, th thu c 0,936gam kt ta. Nng mol/l
ca NaOH l? (Al=27;Na=23;Cl=35,5;O=16;H=1)
A. 1,8M
B. 2M
C. 1,8M v 2M
D. 2,1M
Cu 55 :Trn 10,8 gam bt nhm vi 34,8g bt Fe3O4 ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm thu c hn hp A. ha tan ht
A bng HCl thu c 10,752 lt H2(ktc). Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm v th tch dung dch HCl 2M cn dng l? A.
80% v 1,08lt
B. 20% v 10,8lt
C. 60% v 10,8lt
D. 40% v 1,08lt
Cu 56: nung hn hp A gm Al, Fe2O3 c hn hp B (hiu sut 100%). Ha tan ht B bng HCl d c 2,24 lt kh
(ktc), cng lng B ny nu cho phn ng vi dung dch NaOH d thy cn 8,8g rn C. Khi lng cc cht trong A l?
A. mAl=2,7g, mFe2O3=1,12g
B. mAl=5,4g, mFe2O3=1,12g
C. mAl=2,7g, mFe2O3=11,2g
D. mAl=5,4g, mFe2O3=11,2g
Cu 57: Hn hp A gm 0,56g Fe v 16g Fe2O3 m (mol) Al ri nung nhit cao khng c khng kh c hn hp D.
Nu cho D tan trong H2SO4 long c v(lt) kh nhng nu cho D tc dng vi NaOH d th thu c 0,25V lt kh. Ga
tr ca m l?
A. 0,1233
B. 0,2466
C. 0,12
D. 0,3699
Cu 58 C 26,8g hn hp bt nhm v Fe2O3. Tin hnh nhit nhm cho ti hon ton ri ha tan ht hn hp sau phn
ng bng dung dch HCl c 11,2 lt H2(ktc). Khi lng cc cht trong hn hp ban u l?
A. mAl=10,8g;m =1,6g
B. mAl=1,08g;m =16g
C. mAl=1,08g;m =16g
D. mAl=10,8g;m =16g
Cu 59 Hn hp X gm Al v Fe2O3. Ly 85,6gam X em nung nng thc hin phn ng nhit nhm, sau mt thi
gian thu c m gam cht rn Y. Chia Y lm 2 phn bng nhau:
Phn 1: Ha tan trong dung dch NaOH d thy thot ra 3,36lt kh (ktc) v cn li m1 gam cht khng tan.
Phn 2: Ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl thy thoat ra 10,08 lt kh (ktc). Phn trm khi lng Fe trong Y l?
A. 18%
B. 39,25%
C. 19,6%
D. 40%
Cu 60: Hn hp X gm Al v Fe2O3. Ly 85,6gam X em nung nng thc hin phn ng nhit nhm, sau mt thi
gian thu c m gam cht rn Y. Chia Y lm 2 phn bng nhau:
Phn 1: Ha tan trong dung dch NaOH d thy thot ra 3,36lt kh (ktc) v cn li m1 gam cht khng tan.
- Phn 2: Ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl thy thoat ra 10,08 lt kh (ktc). Thnh phn cht rn Y gm cc cht l?
A. Al, Fe2O3, Fe, Al2O3
B. Al, Fe, Al2O3
C. Fe, Al2O3
D. C A, C ng
PHN B:
Cu 1: Dung dch AlCl3 trong nc b thu phn,Cht lm tng cng qu trnh thu phnca AlCl3 l:
A.NH4Cl
B.Na2CO3
C.ZnSO4
D.Khng c cht no.
Cu 2: Phn nhm (phn chua) c cng thc ho hc l
A. Na AlF6
B.KAl(SO4)2.12H2O C.NH4Al(SO4)2.12H2O D.B,C u ng.
Cu 3:Khi thm Na2CO3 vo dung dch Al2SO4 s c hin tng g xy ra?
A. Nc vn trong sut .
B.C kt ta nhm cacbonat.
C. C kt ta Al(OH)3.
D.C kt ta Al(OH)3 sau kt ta li tan.
Cu 4: Gii thch ti sao ngi ta in phn Al2O3 nng chy m khng in phn AlCl3 nng chy iu chAl
A.AlCl3 c nhit nng chy cao hn Al2O3
B.AlCl3 l hp cht cng ho tr nn khi nung d b thng hoa.
C. S in phn AlCl3 nng chy cho ra Cl2 c hi.
D.Al2O3 cho ra Al tinh khit.
Cu 5: Trn 5,4g Al vi 4,8g Fe2O3 ri nung nng thc hin phn ng nhit nhm. Sau phn ng thu c m gam hn
hp cht rn. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 2,24g
B.4,08g
C. 10,2g
D.0,224g

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Cu 6: t nhm trong bnh ng kh clo, sau phn ng thy khi lng cht rn trong bnh tng 4,26 g . Khi lng
nhm tham gia phn ng l:
A. 1,08 g
B. 3,24 g
C. 0,86 g
D.1,62 g
Cu 7: Ho tan hon ton 16,2 g mt kim loi M vo dung dch HNO 3 thu c5,6 lit hn hp kh gm NO v N 2 c khi
lng 7,2 g . Kim loi M l:
A. Mg
B. Fe
C. Al
D. Zn
Cu 8: Cho nc NH3 d vo dung dch cha AlCl3 v ZnCl2 thu c kt ta A . Nung A n khi lng khng i thu
c cht rn B. Cho lung kh H2 i qua B nung nng s thu c cht rn l:
A. Al2O3
B. Zn v Al2O3
C.ZnO v Al
D. ZnO v Al2O3
Cu 9: Cho dung dch cha amol NaAlO2 tc dng vi dung dch cha b mol HCl . iu kin thu c kt ta sau phn
ng l:
A. a=b
B.a= 2b
C.a < b < 4a
D.< 4a
Cu 10: Ho tan 9,14g hp kim Cu,Mg,Al bng mt lng va dung dch HCl thu c 7,84lit kh X (kc), 2,54g cht
rn Y v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui .Vy m c gi tr l:
A.31,45g
B. 33,25g
C.3,99g
D.35,58g
Cu 11:Cho 5,1g hn hp gm 2 kim loi Al v Mg tan ht trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng , thu c 5,6 lit kh SO2
(kc). Khi lng mi kim loi Al v Mg trong hn hp l:
A.0,54g v 4,46g
B. 4,52g v 0,48g
C.2,7gv2,4g D. 3,9g v 1,2g
Cu 12:t m gam hn hp 3 kim loi Cu,Fe,Al trong bnh cha oxi d , kt thc phn ng thy khi lng oxi gim 8g .
Nu ho tan ht m gam 3 kim loi trn trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng th thu c bao nhiu lit kh SO2 thot ra (kc)
A. 1,12lit
B.2,24 lit
C. 11,2 lit
D.8,96 lit
Cu 13: Khi ho tan Al bng dung dch HCl, nu thm vi git thu ngn vo th qu trnh ho tan nhm s l:
A. Xy ra chm hn.
B. Xy ra nhanh hn.
C.Khng thay i.
DTt c u sai.
Cu 14: Nh t t dung dch NH3 vo ng nghim ng AlCl3. Hin tng xy ra l:
A. Kt ta to thnh nhiu dn n nhiu nht ri tan dn n tan ht. C. Kt ta to thnh nhiu dn n nhiu
nht.
B. Khng c hin tng g xy ra.
D. C xut hin mt t kt ta.
Cu 15: Nhm c th kh c nhng oxit kim loi no sau y:
A. FeO, Fe2O3, MgO, CuO
B.CuO, Ag2O, FeO, BaO
C. H2O, CuO, Cr2O3, Ag2O
D. Khng c p n no ng.
Cu 16: Khi sc t t kh CO2 lng d vo dung dch NaAlO2, thu c:
A. Lc u c to kt ta (Al(OH)3), sau kt ta b ha tan (to Al(HCO3)3) v NaHCO3
B.C to kt ta (Al(OH)3), phn dung dch cha Na2CO3 v H2O
C. Khng c phn ng xy ra .
D.Phn khng tan l Al(OH)3, phn dung dch gm NaHCO3 v H2O
Cu 17: Cho mt lng bt kim loi nhm trong mt cc thy tinh, cho tip dung dch HNO 3 long vo cc, khuy u
cho phn ng hon ton, c cc kh NO, N2O v N2 thot ra. By gi cho tip dung dch xt vo cc, khuy u, c hn hp
kh thot ra (khng k hi nc, khng kh). Hn hp kh ny c th l kh no?
A. NO2; NH3
B. NH3; H2
C.CO2; NH3
D.H2; N2
Cu 18: Kh 16g bt Fe2O3 bng bt nhm, cho sn phm sau phn ng vo bnh ng dung dch H2SO4 sn phm ch to
ra 3 mui. Khi lng nhm cn dng l:
A. 1.8 g
B.5,4g
C. 6g
D. 0,6g
Cu 19: iu ch c 78g crom t Cr2O3 bng phng php nhit nhm cn dng m (g) nhm. m c gi tr l:
A. 40,5 g
B.45 g
C. 50,4 g
D. 54,0 g
Cu 20: Hn hp A gm Al v Al4C3. Nu cho A tc dng vi H2O thu c 31,2 g Al(OH)3. Nu cho hn hp A tc dng
vi dung dch HCl ngi ta thu c mt mui duy nht v 20,16l hn hp kh ktc. Khi lng ca hn hp A l:
A. 25,2 g
B.21,6 g
C. 10,8 g
D. 14,4 g
Cu 21: Cho 31,2 g hn hp bt nhm v nhm oxit tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d. Phn ng xong thu c 13,44 lt
kh H2 iu kin tiu chun. Khi lng ca mi cht trong hn hp u ln lt l:
A. 10,8 g v 20,4 g
B. 10,4 g v 20,8 g
C. 20,4 g v 10,8 g D. 20,8 g v 10,4 g
Cu 22: Ho tan hon ton hp kim Mg Al bng dung dch HCl thu c 8,96 l kh iu kin tiu chun. Nu cho
lng hp kim nh trn tc dng vi dung dch NaOH gii phng 6,72 l kh H2. Thnh phn phn trm ca mi kim loi
ln lt l:
A. 30,8 % v 69,2 %
B. 77,1 % v 22,9 %
C. 69,2 % v 30,8 %
D. 22,9 % v 77,1 %
Cu 23: tch nhanh Al2O3 ra khi hn hp Al2O3 v CuO m khng thay i khi lng, c th dng cht no sau y:

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A. HCl v NaOH
B. Nc
C. NaOH v CO2
D. Dung dch NH3
Cu 24. Nung hn hp bt (Al v Fe3O4 ) nhit cao n phn ng hon ton thu c hn hp cht rn X, ho tan X
trong dung dch NaOH thy c kh thot ra. Thnh phn ca cht rn X l:
A. Al, Al2O3, v Fe
B. Al, Fe
C. Fe3O4 , Fe, Al2O3. D. Al,Fe3O4 , Fe, Al2O3.
Cu 25. So snh (1) th tch kh H2 thot ra khi cho Al tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH v (2) th tch kh N 2 duy
nht rthu c khi cho cng mt lng Al trn tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long d
A. (1) gp 5 ln (2)
B. (2) gp 5 ln (1)
C. (1) bng (2) D. (1) gp 2,5 ln (2)
Cu 26:C 6 dung dch khng mu, ng trong cc cc khng c nhn: AlCl3; NH4NO3; KNO3; ZnCl2; (NH4)2SO4; K2SO4.
Dng c ha cht no di y nhn bit cc dung dch ny?
A. NaOH
B. NH3
C. Ba
D.Pb(NO3)2
Cu 27: in phn Al2O3 nng chy trong thi gian 2 gi 40 pht 50 giy, cng dng in 5 A (Ampre), thu c
3,6 gam nhm kim loi catot. Hiu sut ca qu trnh in phn ny l:
A. 80%
B. 90%
C.100%
D. 70%
Cu 28: Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm gia 6,48 gam Al vi 17,6 gam Fe 2O3. Ch c phn ng nhm kh oxit kim loi
to kim loi. em ha tan cht rn sau phn ng nhit nhm bng dung dch xt d cho n kt thc phn ng, thu c
1,344 lt H2 (ktc). Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm l:
A.100%
B.90,9%
C.83,3%
D.70%
Cu 29: Ha tan ht m gam bt kim loi nhm trong dung dch HNO3, thu c 13,44 lt (ktc) hn hp ba kh NO, N2O
v N2. T l th tch VNO : VN2O : VN2 = 3:2:1. Tr s ca m l: A. 32,4 gam
B.31,5 gam C.40,5 gam
D.24,3 gam
Cu 30: Hn hp A gm hai kim loi Al, Ba. Cho lng nc d vo 4,225 gam hn hp A, khuy u phn ng xy ra
hon ton, c kh thot, phn cht rn cn li khng b ha tan ht l 0,405 gam. Khi lng mi kim loi trong 4,225 gam
hn hp A l:
A. 1,485 g; 2,74 g
B.1,62 g; 2,605 g C.2,16 g; 2,065 g D.2,192 g; 2,033g
Cu 31: Cho 5,34 gam AlCl3 vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH c nng C (mol/lt), thu c 2,34 gam kt ta trng. Tr s
ca C l: A. 0,9M
B. 1,3M
C. 0,9M v 1,2M
D. (a), (b)
: Cu 32: Cho hn hp dng bt hai kim loi Mg v Al vo dung dch c ha tan hai mui AgNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2. Sau khi
phn ng kt thc, thu c hn hp hai kim loi v dung dch D. Nh vy:
A. Hai mui AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 phn ng ht v hai kim loi Mg, Al cng phn ng ht.
B. Hai kim loi Mg, Al phn ng ht, Cu(NO3)2 c phn ng, tng qut cn d Cu(NO3)2
C.Hai kim loi Mg, Al phn ng ht, tng qut c AgNO3, Cu(NO3)2 d
D. Mt trong hai kim loi phi l Ag, kim loi cn li l Cu hoc Al
Cu 33: Ha tan m gam Al va trong V (ml) dung dch H 2SO4 61% (c khi lng ring 1,51 g/ml), un nng, c kh
mi xc thot ra, c 2,88 gam cht rn vng nht lu hunh (S) v dung dch D. Cho hp thu ht lng lng kh mi xc
trn vo dung dch nc vi trong d, thu c 21,6 gam kt ta mui sunfit. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m
l:
A. 10,8 gam
B.2,7 gam
C. 5,4 gam
D.8,1 gam
Cu 34. Tr s V ca cu 332 l:
A.76,6 ml
B.86,6 ml
C.96,6 ml
D.106,6 ml
Cu 35: Cho x mol Al v y mol Zn vo dung dch cha z mol Fe 2+ v t mol Cu2+. Cho bit 2t/3 < x . Tm iu kin ca y
theo x,z,t dung dch thu c c cha 3 loi ion kim loi. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton.
A. y < z -3x/2 +t
B.y < z-3x + t C. y < 2z + 3x t D. y < 2z 3x + 2t
Cu 36: T Na2CO3 lm th no iu ch c Na?
A. Ha tan trong HCl d c cn ri in phn nng chy
B. Nung nhit cao ri dn CO d i qua
C. Ha tan trong dung dch HNO3 d c cn ri in phn nng chy mui thu c
D. Ha tan trong HCl d ri cho thanh Mg vo
Cu 37: Ion Na+ s khng tn ti nu ta thc hin phn ng
A. in phn dung dch NaCl.
B. NaOH tc dng vi dung dch HCl
C. NaOH tc dng vi dung dch CuCl2.
D.in phn NaCl nng chy
Cu 38. Cho cc dung dch : Na2CO3, CH3COONa, Al2(SO4)3 v NaCl, trong cp dung dch no c pH ln hn 7:
A. Na2CO3 v CH3COONa
B.NaCl v CH3COONa
C. Al2(SO4)3 v CH3COONa
D.Na2CO3 v
NaCl
Cu 39. Dung dch no sau y c th lm mm c nc cng tm thi v nc cng vnh cu:
A. c Na2CO3 v Ca(OH)2
B. Na2CO3
C. Ca(HCO3)2
D.Ca(OH)2
Cu 40. Ha tan 15.3 g BaO vo nc thu c dung dch X. Cho 15.2 g hn hp CaCO 3 v MgCO3 tan hon ton trong
dung dch HCl d, kh bay ra cho hp th vo dung dch X. hy cho bit hin tng xy ra:
A. khng xc nh
B. c kt ta trng v kt ta hon ton

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C. c kt ta trng sau kt ta trng tan mt phn
D.c kt ta trng
Cu 41. Nhng mt thanh nhm kim loi vo dung dch cha 0.03 mol CuSO 4 .Sau khi phn ng hon ton, ly thanh Al ra
khi dung dch.Nhn xt sau th nghim no sau y khng ng:
A. Khi lng dung dch tng 1.38g
B. Khi lng thanh nhm tng 1.38g
C. Thanh Al c lp Cu mu
D. Dung dch thu c khng mu
Cu 42. C cc th nghim sau: Dn t t kh CO 2 n d vo dung dch nc vi trong (1); Cho t t dung dch Ba(OH)2
n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3 (2). Cho t t dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (3). Cho t t CO2 n d vo
dung dch Ca(AlO2)2 (4); Cho t t HCl n d vo dung dch Ca(HCO 3)2 (5). Th nghim no cho kt ta sau kt ta
tan hon ton
A.1,2,3,5
B.1,2,3,4
C. 1; 2; 3
D.
1, 3
Cu 43. Tng h s ca cc cht tham gia phn ng trong phng trnh nhm tc dng vi oxit st t l:
A. 8
B. 9
C. 11
D. 13

44: Nung nng 39,5 gam thuc tm th thy cn li 36,3 gam cht rn. a) Tnh th tch kh oxi sinh ra (o
ktc). b) Tnh s gam thuc tm tham gia phn ng?...
45. C cc ha cht l dung dch NaOH, kh cacbonic; cc dng c l 02 chic cc thy tinh bng nhau c
chia . Lm th no iu ch c dung dch mui natri cacbonat nguyn cht?...
46. C cc ha cht l dung dch NaOH, kh cacbonic; cc dng c l 02 chic cc thy tinh bng nhau c
chia . Lm th no iu ch c dung dch mui natri cacbonat nguyn cht?...
Hnh v c tnh minh ha) bi: Nung nng 47 gam ng (II) nitrat th thy cn li 25,4 gam cht rn. Tnh
th tch kh Nit ioxit v kh oxi to thnh (o ktc)....
Bi 47: Ha tan hon ton 49, 6 g hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu
c dung dch Y v 8, 96 lt kh SO2 (ktc) a. Tnh khi lng oxi trong X b. Tnh khi lng mui trong dung
dch Y