Giao An Dien Dan Dung 105 Tiet

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit
Chng m u
Bi 1: Gii thiu gio dc ngh in dn dng
I/ Mc tiubi hc :
- Bit c v tr vai tr ca in nng v ngh in dn dng
trong sn xut v i sng
- Bit c trin vng ca ngh in dn dng
- Bit c mc tiu ni dung chng trnh v phng php hc
tp ngh in dn dng
II/ Chun b bi ging:
1/ chun b ni dung:
- Nghin cu bi 1SGK
- c ti liu tham kho lin quan n bi ging
2/ Chun b dng dy hc
- Cc thng tin c lin quan n ngh in
III/Tin trnh ging dy:
1/ n nh lp: 2 pht
Kim tra s s lp hc , n nh lp
2/ Kim tra bi c:
3/ Ni dung ging bi mi: 80 pht
Hot ng ca thy
v tr
Hot ng 1: Tm
hiu v tri vai tr
ca in nng v
ngh in trong SX
v S
GV: Cc em hy nu v
tr vai tr ca in
nng v ngh in
dn dng trong sn
xut v i sng?
HS tr li
GV: Em hy nu v d
chng t in nng d
dng bin i thnh
cc dng nng lng
TG
30
Ni dung bi ging
I. V tr vai tr ca in
nng v ngh in dn
dng trong sn xut v i
sng
1/ V tr vai tr ca in nng
trong sn xut v i sng
- in nng l ngun ng lc
ch yu i vi sn xut v i
sng v nhng l do c bn
sau:
- in nng c sn xut tp
trung trong cc nh my in
v c th truyn tI I xa vi
hiu sut cao.
- Qu trnh sn xut v truyn
ti, phn phi v s dng in
nng c t ng ho v iu
khin t xa d dng.
- in nng d dng bin i
1
...Nguyn
c Hng

TG
Hot ng ca thy
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
khc?
sang cc dng nng lng khc
HS tr li
2. V tr vai tr ca ngh in
GV: Cc em hy nu v
dn dng
tr vai tr ca ngh
- Sn xut truyn ti v phn
in dn dng ly v
phi in nng
d minh ha?
- Ch to cc vt t thit b in
HS tr li
- o lng iu khin t ng
ha qu trnh sn sut
- Sa cha nhng h hng ca
cc thit b in mng in
sa cha ng o h in
- Ngh in rt a dng, hot
ng ch yu trong lnh vc s
dng in nng phc v i
sng sinh hot v sn xut
- Ngh in dn dng gi mt
vai tr quan trng gp phn
thc y s cng nghip ha
hin i ha t nc.
Hot ng 2 : Tm
10'
II. Trin vng ca ngh in
hiu trin vng ca
dn dng
ngh in
- Ngh in dn dng lun cn
pht trin phc v s
GV :Em hy cho bit
nghip cng nghip ha t nc
trin vng ca ngh
- S pht trin ca ngh in
in dn dng trong
gn lin
cng cuc cng nghip
vi s pht trin ca ngnh
ho, hin i ho t
in
nc hin nay?
- Ngh in dn dng pht
HS tr li
trin gn lin vi tc pht
trin xy dng nh
- Ngh in dn dng c nhin
iu kin pht trin khng
nhng thnh th m cn c
nng thn v min ni
Hot ng 3 :Tm 20'
III. Mc tiu, ni dung chng
hiu mc tiu,ni
trnh gio dc ngh in
dung chng trnh
dn dng
GV: cc em hy nu
1. Mc tiu
mc tiu ni dung cha. V kin thc
ng trnh gio dc
- Bit nhng kin thc an ton
2
...Nguyn
c Hng

TG
Hot ng ca thy
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
ngh in dn dng
lao ng ca ngh
- Bit c nhng kin thc c
bn, cn thit v o lng in
GV : Khi hc ngh
trong ngh in dn dng.
in cn c kin thc
- Hiu c nhng kin thc c
g v ngh?
bn v cng dng, cu to,
HS tr li
nguyn l lm vic, bo dng v
sa cha n gin mt s
GV nu nhng yu cu
dng in trong gia nh
v kin thc m hc
Hiu nhng kin thc c bn
sinh cn c hc tt
v tnh ton, thit k mng
mn hc ngh in
in trong nh n gin
dn dng
- Bit tnh ton thit k my
HS ch nghe ging
bin p mt pha cng sut nh
- Bit nhng kin thc cn thit
v c im, yu cu, trin
vng pht trin ca ngh in
dn dng
b. V k nng
Khi hc ngh in
- S dng c dng c lao ng
cn c k nng g v
mt cch hp l v ng k
ngh?
thut
HS tr li
- Thit k v ch to c my
bin p mt pha cng sut nh
- Thit k, lp t c mng
GV nu mt s k nng
in trong nh n gin
m hc sinh s c c
- Tun th nhng quy nh an
trong chng trnh hc
ton lao ng ca ngh trong
ngh in dn dng
qu trnh hc tp
HS ch nghe ging
- Tm hiu c nhng thng tin
cn thit v ngh in dn
dng
c. V thi
- Hc tp nghm tc
GV nu nhng thi
- Lm vic kin tr, khia hc, c
cn thit ca hc sinh
tc phong cng nghip, m
trong qu trnh hc
bo an ton lao ng v gi v
ngh
sinh mi trng
HS ch theo di
- Yu thch, hng th vi cng
vic v c thc ch ng la
chn ngh nghip tng lai.
Hot ng 4: Tm
20'
IV. Phng php hc tp ngh
3
...Nguyn
c Hng

TG
Hot ng ca thy
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
hiu phng php
in dn dng
hc ngh in
1. Hiu r mc tiu bi hc trc
GV: cc em hy cho
khi hc b mi
bit ti sao phi hiu
r mc tiu bi hc trc
khi hc bi mi ?
2. Tch cc tham gia xy dng
cch hc theo cp, nhm
- Tun th theo s iu khin
Khi hc theo cp theo
hot ng ca gio vin v
nhm hc sinh cn ch
nhm trng
n vn g?
- Trao i vi gio vin v cc
bn trong nhm nhng vn
cha r
GV: Ti sao vi mn ny
- Tham gia tch cc gii
li ch trng phng
quyt nhim v ca nhm
php hc thc hnh?
- Trnh by kt qu ca nhm
HS tr li
trc lp nu c giao
GV nu cc phng php
- T nh gi v nh gi cho
hc tp thc hnh
kt qu t c theo hng dn
c kt qu tt khi hc
ca gio vin
ngh in dn dng
HS ch nghe ging
3. Ch trng phng php hc
thc hnh
IV/ Tng kt bi hc : 8'
H thng li kin thc:
- V tr vai tr ca in nng v ngh in dn dng trong
sn xut v i sng
- V tr vai tr ca ngh in dn dng
- Trin vng ca ngh in dn dng
- Mc tiu, ni dung chng trnh gio dc nh in dn dng
- Phng php hc tp ngh in dng dng
V/ Cu hi bi tp v hng dn t hc
Cu hi: Nu v tr, vai tr ca in nng v ngh in dn
dng trong sn xut v i sng?
VI/ T nh gi v rt kinh nghim
Thng qua t b mn
..thng.nm 2009
Thanh H, ngy
Ngi son
4
...Nguyn
c Hng
Bi 2: An ton lao ng trong gio dc

ngh in dn dng
I/ Mc tiubi hc :
1. kin thc:
- Bit c tm quan trng, s cn thit ca vic thc hin an
ton lao ng trong ngh in dn dng
- Nu c nhng nguyn nhn thng gy tai nn in v bin
php bo v an ton lao ng trong ngh in dn dng
2. K nng:
- Thc hin ng nhng bin php m bo an ton lao ng
trong ngh in dn dng
3. Thi :
- Thc hin ng hng dn ca gio vin trong khi hc tp v
thc hnh
II/ Chun b bi ging:
1/ chun b ni dung:
- Nghin cu bi 2 SGK
2/ Chun b dng dy hc
- Mt s dng c bo h lao ng : ng cao su, km, tuavt,
thm cao su, gh g kh,
- My chiu, my tnh xch tay,
III/ Ni dung bi ging
1/ n nh lp : 2 pht
Kim tra s s lp hc
2/ Kim tra bi c: 5 pht
Cu hi: Trnh by v tr, vai tr v kh nng pht trin ca
ngh in dn dng ?
3/ Ni dung bi ging : 125 pht
5
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy v
tr
Tg
Hot ng 1: Tm
45
hiu nguyn nhn
gy tai nn lao ng
trong ngh in
GV: Cc em hy k cc
nguyn nhn gy mt
an ton lao ng in?
HS tr li
Ni dung bi ging
I. Nguyn nhn gy tai nn

lao ng trong ngh in
dn dng
1/ Tai nn in
Tai nn in c cc nguyn nhn
sau:
- Khng ct in trc khi sa
cha
- Do ch lm vic cht hp ngi
lm v chm vo vt mang
GV nu cc nguyn nhn
in
gy ra tai nn in th- Do s dng cc dng in
ng gp
c v bng kim loi nhng hng
HS ch theo di
cch in
- Vi phm khong cch an ton li
in cao p
- Khng n gn ng dy b
t xung t
GV: Em hy nu cc
2/ Cc nguyn nhn khc
nguyn nhn khc dn
- Do lm vic trn cao khng
ti tai nn in?
mang dy bo him
HS tr li
- Do lm vic trn cao lm di cc
vt dng xung
Hot ng 2: Tm
80 II. Mt s bin php an ton
hiu 1 s bin php
trong lao ng ngh in

an ton lao ng
dn dng
1/ Cc bin php ch ng phng
GV: khi lm vic vi
trnh tai nn in
in p cao cn phi
- m bo cch in tt cc
thc hin cc bin php
thit b in
an ton no
- S dng in p thp, my
HS tr li
bin p cch li
- S dng nhng bin bo tn
hiu nguy him
- S dng cc phng tin phng
GV: Cn phi thc hin
h an ton
cc bin php an ton
2. Thc hin an ton lao ng
no khi hc tp v lao
trong phng thc hnh hoc
ng trong phng thc
phn xng sn xut
hnh hoc phn xng
a. phng thc hnh hoc phn
sn xut
xng sn xut phi t tiu chun
HS tr li
an ton lao ng
- Ni lm vic c nh sng
6
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy v
tr
Tg
GV: Cn thc hin cc

bin php an ton lao
ng no khi tin hnh
cng vic lp t v
sa cha mng in
sinh hot?
HS tr li
GV nu cc bin php an
ton khi lp t v sa
cha mng in sinh
hot
HS ch nghe ging
GV? Ni t bo v
nhm mc ch g?
HS tr li
Ni dung bi ging
- Ch lm vic m bo sch s
thng thong
- C chun b sn sng cho cc
trng hp cp cu
b. Mc qun o v s dng cc
dng c bo h lao ng khi lm
vic
c. Thc hin cc nguyn tc an
ton lao ng
- Lun cn thn khi lm vic vi
mng in
- Hiu r cc quy trnh trc khi
lm vic
- Ct cu dao in trc khi tin
hnh cng vic sa cha
- Trc khi lm vic tho b ng
h, n trang
- S dng cc dng c lao ng
ng tiu chun
- Trong trng hp phi thao tc
khi c in cn phi thn
trng v s dng cc vt lt
cch in
3. Ni t bo v
IV. Tng kt bi: 3.

- Nguyn nhn gy tai nn lao ng trong ngh in dn
dng v cc bin php an ton
V/ Bi tp v hng dn t hc:
Cu hi: Nu nguyn nhn ca cc tai nn in?
VI. T nh gi v rt kinh nghim
...........................................
............
7
...Nguyn
c Hng

Chng 1: o lng in
Khi nim chung v o lng in

I/ Mc tiubi hc :
1. kin thc:
- Bit c vai tr quan trng ca o lng in trong ngh
in dn dng
2. K nng:
- Bit phn loi, cng dng, cu to chung ca cc c cu o
3. Thi :
- Thc hin ng hng dn ca gio vin trong khi hc
II/ Chun b bi ging:
1/ chun b ni dung:
- Nghin cu bi 3 SGK
2/ Chun b dng dy hc
- Mt s thit b o lng in: ng h vn nng, ampek,
vk, cng t in,..
- My chiu, my tnh xch tay, ti liu lin quan n bi
ging,.
1/ n nh lp: 2 pht
2/ Kim tra bi c:
8
...Nguyn
c Hng
Hot ng ca thy TG
v tr
Hot
ng1:
Tmdng10
Gio n:
in dn
105
hiu vai tr ca o
lng
inkt bi hc :3
IV/ Tng
GV: o lng in c
v tr nh th no
trong ngnh in ?
HS tr li
GV Em hy ly v d
chng minh c th s
dng mt s dng c
o lng pht
hin mt s h hng
xy ra trong thit b
in trong mch
in?
Hc sinh tr li
10
Hot ng 2: Tm
hiu cch phn loi
dng c o lng
in
GV: n v o in
p l g?
Hc sinh tr li
n v o dng
in l g ?
n v o cng sut
l g ?
n v o in nng
l g?
Ni dung bi ging
I.Vai tr quan trng ca o ltit
ng in i vi ngh in
dn dng
1 Nh c dng c o lng c th
xc nh c cc tr s cc i lng in trong mch in
2. Nh c dng c o lng in
ta c th pht hin mt s h hng
xy ra trong thit b in trong
mch in
3. i vi cc thit b mi ch to
mi hoc i tu li cn o xc
nh cc thng s c bn
nh gi cht lng ca chng nh
c dng c o ta c th xc nh
chnh xc c cc thng s
II. Phn loi dng c o lng
in
1. Theo i lng cn o
- Dng c o in p
V
- Dng c o dng in
- Dng c o cng sut
- Dng c o in nngKW
h
2. Theo nguyn l lm vic
- Dng c o kiu t in
- Dng c o kiu in t
- C cu o kiu in ng
Ngoi ra trn v cc
thit b cn ghi cc
- C cu o kiu cm ng
k hiu g ?
Hc sinh tr li
Hot ng 3: Tm
5
III. Cp chnh xc
hiu
cp chnh xc
(thang
o x cp chnh xc)/
100
9
...Nguyn
c Hng
VD:
GV: Ti sao trong c
Vn k thang o 300V cp chnh
cu o cn c cp

- Vai tr ca o lng in i vi ngh in dn dng
- Phn loi dng c o lng in
- Cu to chung ca dng c o lng
V/ Cu hi bi tp v hng dn t hc
Cu hi: 1. Nu cch phn loi dng c o lng in
2. Nu cu to chung ca cc dng c o lng
VI/ T nh gi v rt kinh nghim
Chng 1: o lng in
Bi 4 : Thc hnh: o dng in v o in p xoay
chiu
I/ Mc tiubi hc :
1. kin thc:
- Hiu cch o dng in bng ampek xoay chiu
- Hiu cch o in p bng vn k xoay chiu
2. K nng:
- Bit cch o dng in bng ampek xoay chiu
- Bit cch o in p bng vn k xoay chiu
3. Thi :
- Thc hin ng hng dn ca gio vin trong khi hc
II/ Chun b bi ging:
1/ chun b ni dung:
- Nghin cu bi 3 SGK
2/ Chun b dng dy hc
vk, cng t in,..
- My chiu, my tnh xch tay, ti liu lin quan n bi
ging,.
ST
T
Ngy ln
lp
Ti lp
Vng
mt c
l do
Vng mt khng
l do
Ghi ch
1
2
3
1/ n nh lp: 2 pht
2/ Kim tra bi c: 3
10
...Nguyn
c Hng

Tg
Hot ng ca thy
v tr
Hot ng 1: Tm 30
hiu c cu o
kiu in t
Quan st vo H4.3a,
H4.3b
SGK
cho
bit cu to ca c
Ni dung bi ging
1. Gii thiu c cu o kiu
in t
a. Cu to
Gm phn tnh ca c cu o l
cun dy bt hoc cun dy trn
nh H4.3a, H4.3b
- Phn ng l mt ming st
cu o ?
lch tm gn vi trc quay v
Hc sinh tr li
kim. i vi c cu o c cun trn

phn ng l mt ming st gn
vi trc v kim. Ngoi ra ming st
cn gn vi cun dy phn tnh
GV nu nguyn l lm
vic ca c cu kiu
- Khi cho dng in cn o vo

cun dy phn tnh s to nn t
in t
Hc sinh ch theo
trng lm t ha ming st phn

ng t trng ny s ht ming
di
GV? C cu o kiu
in
b. Nguyn l lm vic
lm
vic
theo nguyn l no?

HS tr li
st lch tm to nn mmen quay

khi ming thp b ht lm cho l
xo b xon li to nn mmen cn.
v tr cn bng mmen cn v
gc quay t l vi dng in cn
o
c. c im s dng
GV? Khi s dng c

cu o cn nm c
nhng im g?
Hc sinh tr li
Gc quay t l vi bnh phng

dng in cn o, thang o chia
khng u
- Dng c o in t khng c
11
...Nguyn
c Hng

Tg
Hot ng ca thy
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
cc tnh do o c c dng
mt chiu v xoay chiu
- Dng c o c chnh xc
khng cao chu nh hng ca t trng ngoi
- Cu to n gin, r tin
Kh nng qu ti tt v cun dy
phn tnh nn c th ch to
tit din ln
12
...Nguyn
c Hng

Tg
Hot ng ca thy
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
45
Hot ng 2 : Tm
2. o dng in xoay chiu
hiu cch o
a. s o
dng in xoay
Chn ng h o c thang o 1A
chiu
gii thiu c cu o ki t in
gii thiu cch mc Ampe k theo
K
s
A
- o dng in trn tng bng n
220V
- o dng in trn ton mch cho
nhn xt
Hnh 1: o dng in
xoay chiu
trnh
t
th
ngh
im
ln 1
ln 2
ln 3
kt
qu
t
nh
kt
qu
b/ Trnh t tin hnh

Bc 1.
Ni dy theo hnh 1
ng cng tc K c v ghi ch
s ampe k v in vo bng
Bc 2
Tho 1 bng n
s vo bng
ct cng tc K
Bc 3
Tho 1 bng n
s vo bng
ct cng tc K
13
...Nguyn
c Hng

Tg
Hot ng ca thy
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
Hot ng 3 : Tm 40
hiu cch o
3. o in p xoay chiu
in p xoay
a. S o
chiu
Chn ng h o c thang o 1A
gii thiu c cu o ki t in
o dng in xoay
gii thiu cch mc Ampe k theo
chiu
s
trnh t kt
kt
o dng in trn tng bng n
th
qu
qu
nghi
o dng in trn ton mch cho

m
t
nhn xt
nh
o
b/ Trnh t tin hnh
ln 1
bc 1.
ln 2
Ni dy theo hnh 4.1
ln 3
s ampe k v in vo bng
A
Bc 2
K
Tho 1 bng n
s vo bng
ct cng tc K
Bc 3
Tho 1 bng n
s vo bng
ct cng tc
IV/ Tng kt bi hc: 5
V
- GV nhn xt gi thc hnh:
+ S chun b ca hc sinh
+ K nng lm bi ca hc sinh
+Thi ca hc sinh
- GV thu bi chm im
GV nhc nh cc em v c trc bi 5 SGK
V. Bi tp v nh v hng dn t hc
Cu hi: Trnh by cch o in p xoay chiu?
Cu hi 2: Trnh by cch dng in xoay chiu?
VI. Rt kinh nghim gi dy
14
...Nguyn
c Hng
..
.
Thng qua t b mn
2009
Thanh H, ngy ..thng.nm

Ngy son
Gio n
S 5;
S tit: 03
(T tit: 10 n tit
12)
Chng 1: o lng in
Bi 5: Thc hnh o cng sut v in nng
I/ Mc tiubi hc :
1. kin thc:
- Hiu cch o cng sut gin tip qua dng in v in p
2. K nng:
- o c cng sut trc tip bng Wot k
- Kim tra v hiu chnh c cng t in
3. Thi :
- Thc hin ng hng dn ca gio vin trong khi hc thc hnh
II/ Chun b bi ging:
1/ chun b ni dung:
15
...Nguyn
c Hng

- Nghin cu bi 3 SGK
2/ Chun b dng dy hc
vk, cng t in,..
- Vn k in t 300V, ampek in t 1A, ot k, cng t
mt pha
- 3 bng n 220V - 60W, 1 cng tc 5A
- Ph ti o in nng tiu th ca mch in
- ng h bm giy
- Km, tuavt, bt th in, dy dn
ST
Ngy ln
lp
Ti lp
Vng
Vng mt
mt c
khng l do
Ghi ch
l do
1
2
3
1/ n nh lp: 2 pht
2/ Kim tra bi c: 3
Cu hi: Nu cch o dng in v in p bng cch s dng
vn k v ampe k?
16
...Nguyn
c Hng
Hot ng ca thy
v tr
Hot
ng
Chun
Gio n:
in1:
dn
dng
b thc hnh
GV chun b dng c
v thit b thc hnh.
Hc sinh bo qun cc
dng c v thit b
GV pht
Hot ng 2: Tm
hiu Ot k v cch
o cng sut
GV gii thiu hnh 5.5
SGK
HS ch theo di
GV? Em hy nu cu
to ot k kiu in
ng?
Hc sinh tr li
GV? Nu c tnh s
dng otk kiu in
ng?
HS tr li
GV gii thiu cc phng php o cng
sut trong mch mt
chiu v mch xoay
chiu.
HS ch theo di
A
K
220v
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
5
I. Chun b
105 tit
Vn k 300V
- Am pe k 1A, ot k, cng t
in
- 3 bng n 220V- 60W
- ng h bm giy
- km, tua vt dy dn in
60 II. Quy trnh thc hnh
1. Gii thiu ot k kiu in
ng
a. Cu to
- Phn tnh ca c cu l cun
dy c tit din ln mc ni tip
vi mch cn o gi l cun dng
- Cun c tit din nh hn mc
sng song vi mch cn o cn gi
l cun p
- Ngoi ra cn c b phn cn du
kim ch hin th
b. Nguyn l lm vic
c/ c tnh s dng
Ot k in ng c cc tnh
ngha l chiu quay ca phn
ng ph thuc vo cc tnh ca
cun dng
2. o cng sut
a/ Phng php o gin tip: o
cng sut bng am pe k v vn
k
o cng sut trong mch mt
chiu v mch xoay chiu thun
in tr c th s dng vn k
theo s
Quy trnh thc hnh
Bc 1 ng cng tc K c gi tr
ampe k v vn k ri tnh cng
sut P=UI
Bc 2 Ct cng tc K tho bt 1
bng n ri ng cng tc K
c gi tr ampe k v vn k
tnh P=UI ghi kt qu vo bng
W
Trn U I P=UI
K
h tKWh
k
TN
220
A
Ln
v
17
...Nguyn
c Hng
1
V
Ln2

IV/ Tng kt bi hc: 5
+Thi ca hc sinh
- GV thu bi chm im
Cu hi: Trnh by cch o cng sut v o in nng?
Bi 6 : thc hnh S dng vn nng k

I/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. kin thc:
- o c in tr bng vn nng k
- Pht hin c h hng trong mch in bng vn nng k
2. K nng:
- S dng thnh tho vn nng k
3. Thi :
- Thc hin ng hng dn ca gio vin trong khi thc hnh
m bo an ton v sinh
II/ Chun b bi ging:
1/ chun b ni dung:
- Nghin cu bi 6SGK
2/ Chun b dng dy hc
- Ngun in xoay chiu 220V
- 3 bng n 220V-60W 1 cng tc 5A
- 7 vn nng k
- Mt s in tr ni thnh bng mch
1/ n nh lp: 2 pht
2/ Kim tra bi c: 3
Cu hi: Nu cch o cng sut v o in nng tiu th?
3/ Ni dung ging bi : 125pht
18
...Nguyn
c Hng
Hot ng ca thy v
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
tr
Gio
in 1:
dn
dng
105 tit
Hotn:
ng
Tm
hiu
30 1. Gii thiu vn nng k
IV/ Tng kt bi hc
vn nng k
Vn nng k l dng c o
nhiu chc nng, ch yu
GV gii thiu vn nng k
o in tr, dng in, in
Hc sinh ch quan st
GV? Nu cu to vn nng
- V nguyn l y l c cu
k?
o kiu t in. Phn tnh l
HS tr li
nam chm vnh cu phn

ng l khung dy mnh. Nh
GV hng dn hc sinh cch
kha chuyn mnh c th o
s dng vn nng k
dng in, in p mt chiu
HS ch quan st
hoc xoay chiu, o in tr

c nhiu thang o khc nhau
R
1
Vn nng k l dng c o
tng hp c nhiu chc nng,
R
3
nm chnh trc khi s dng cn

nm vng ngha, cch s
dng ca tng nm la
Hot ng 2 : Chun b
chn i lng o thch hp

I. Chun b thc hnh
GV : Chia nhm v pht
- 1 vn nng k
ng h v thit b cho
- Mt in tr ni thnh mch
cc nhm
bng
Hot ng 3 : S dng
- Ngun in xoay chiu 220V
vn nng o in
tr :
GV hng dn hc sinh cch
45
II Quy trnh thc hnh

1. S dng vn nng k
o in tr
pht hin t dy trong
Bc 1 Tm hiu cch s dng
on mch
vn nng k v bng o in
HS ch quan st
tr v 2 que o
Bc 2 Hiu chnh 0 ca vn
19 nng k
...Nguyn
c Hng
R
R
Chn thang Rx1 chp 2 que o
1
3

+Thi ca hc sinh
Cu hi: Trnh by cch s dng vn nng k?
Chng II: My bin p
Bi 7 : Mt s vn chung v my bin p
I/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. kin thc:
- Bit c khi nim chung v my bin p.
- Hiu c cng dng,cu to v nguyn l lm vic ca MBA.
2. K nng:
- Lm c mt s loi bi tp v MBA.
- c c cc s liu nh mc ca MBA v bit phn loi
MBA
3. Thi :
- HS lin h thc t thy c vai tr ca MBA i vi
truyn ti v phn phi in nng.
- Hc tp nghim tc, bit yu qu ngh in dn dng
II/ Chun b bi ging:
- Nghin cu bi 7-SGK .
- c ti liu tham kho lin quan n bi ging.
- Vt mu: L thp k thut in li thp), my bin p t
ngu, my bin p cm ng,
III/ Qu trnh thc hin bi ging:
1/ n nh lp:
Kim tra s s lp hc: 2 pht
2/ Kim tra bi c:3
Cu hi: Trnh by cch s dng vn nng k o in
tr?
3/ t vn vo bi mi:
Trong cuc sng sinh hot cng nh sn xut,chng ta rt hay
gp MBA.Vy MBA c cng dng g? C nhng loi MBA no?
Cu to v nguyn l lm vic ca MBA ra sao? Chng ta hy
nghin cu bi 7.
4/ Ni dung bi ging : 80
20
...Nguyn
c Hng
21
...Nguyn
c Hng
Hot ng ca thy
Tg
v tr
Gio n:
in1:dn
dng 5
105
Hot
ng
Tm
IV.Tng
bi hc
hiu
cngkt
dng
MBA
*GV t cu hi:
+ bin i in
p ca dng in
xoay chiu t in p
cao xung in p
thp hoc ngc li,ta
dng loi my in
no?
Hc sinh tr li
GV ?Em hay gp MBA
u?
Hc sinh tr li
GV? Em hy gii
thch v sao cn c
MBA tng p u ng dy v MBA h p
cui ng dy?
HS: tr li
GV: Gii thch
Ni dung bi ging
tit
I/ Khi nim chung v my bin
p:
1.Cng dng:
- My bin p c vai tr quan trng
khng th thiu trong truyn ti v
phn phi in nng.
*S h thng truyn ti v
phn phi in nng:
Ch dn:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
My pht in.
MBA tng p.
ng dy truyn ti.
MBA h.
Cc h tiu th.
My bin p cn c dng trong

cng nghip (nh hn in...),trong
i sng gia nh,trong k thut
in t ghp ni tn hiu gia cc
tng khuch i trong cc b
lc,lm ngun cho cc thit b
in,in t nh bin p loa,bin
Hot ng 2 : nh
ngha MBA
GV? nu nh ngha
MBA?
Hc sinh tr liMc
h
t
I
I
p trung tn...)
2.nh ngha my bin p:
- My bin p l thit b in t
tnh, lm vic theo nguyn l cm
ng in t, dng bin i
in p xoay chiu ny thnh
in p xoay chiu khc nhng vn
gi nguyn tn s.
- Trong bn v s in, MBA c k hiu nh sau:
2
T
U
U
*GV hi:
1
U1
U2 ho
2 i
+ Theo em cun dy
c
22
...Nguyn
c Hng
no
N l cun dy s
N
cp,cun dy no l
- Cun dy ni vi ngun gi l cun
1
cun dy th cp? 2
dy s cp k hiu cc i lng U1,
1

- Khi nim chumg v my bin p
- Phn loi my bin p
- Khi nim my bin p
V. Bi tp v hng dn t hc
Cu 1: Khi ni cun s cp my bin p vi ngun in mt
chiu s xy ra hin tng g? Ti sao?
Cu 2: Nu khi nim v cng dng ca my bin p mt pha
cng sut nh?
Bi 8- tnh ton, thit k my bin p mt pha

I/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. kin thc:
- HS nm c quy trnh chung tnh ton thit k MBAmt
pha cng sut nh.
- Hiu c yu cu,cch tnh ca tng bc khi thit k MBA mt
pha cng sut nh.
2. K nng:
- Thc hin c quy trnh chung tnh ton thit k MBA
mt pha cng sut nh.
- Thc hin c cc bc tnh ton: Xc nh cng sut,tnh ton
mch t, tnh s vng dy ca cc cun dy,tnh tit din
dy qun, tnh din tch ca s li thp,sp xp dy qun
trong ca s.
3. Thi :
- HS c thc tm hiu cch tnh ton thit k MBA v lin h
trong thc t.
II/ Chun b bi ging:
- Dy qun my bin p, li thp my bin p, km, tuavt,
III/ Tin trnh bi dy:
1/n nh lp:2
Kim tra s s lp hc.
2/Kim tra bi c:3
Cu hi: Trnh by cu to v nguyn l lm vic ca my
bin p?
3/t vn vo bi mi:
Mun thit k my bin p mt pha cng sut nh ta phi
thc hin nhng quy trnh nh th no?Chng ta hy nghin cu
ni dung bi 8.
23
...Nguyn
c Hng

4/Ni dung bi ging mi: 80
24
...Nguyn
c Hng
Hot ng ca thy
v tr
TG
Ni dung bi ging
Hot
1: dn
Tmdng
30 105
I/Quy
Giong
n: in
tit trnh chung tnh ton
S vng
hiu
qui
trnh
thit k MBA mt pha cng sut
dy
S vng dy
chung
nh.
lp
* Tnh ton thit k MBA mi
gm
*GV din gii:
nhng bc sau :
Vic tnh ton
1. Xc nh cng sut My bin p.
chnh xcMBA ch
2. Tnh ton mch t.
c ti rt phc
3. Tnh s vng dy ca cc cun
tp v phi gii
dy.
quyt gii hn tnh
4. Tnh tit din dy qun.
nhit ti a v
5. Tnh din tch ca s li thp.
st p trong gii hn
cho php. gii
* Chn cng sut MBA iu
quyt cc vn
chnh:
ny,khi tnh ton
Cng sut Tnh ton ca MBA c
cn phi tin hnh
tnh theo cng thc sau:
mt s php tnh
Pi
kh phc tp.Trong
Stt = K. cos (1+kdt)
(VA)
bi ny,chng ta s
i
dng phng php
Trong :
da vo nhng kt
- K l h s ng ng thi v ly
qu
thc
bng 0,61 tu theo s ti nhiu hay
nghim,n
gin
t v tnh hot ng ng thi ca
nhng vn m bo
chng.
tnh chnh xc.
- Pi l cng sut ca tng thit b
*GV a ra cc bc
mc vo mch.
tnh toand thit k
- cos l h s cng sut ca tng
MBA.
thit b mc vo mch,c th:
*GV hng dn HS
cch chn cng sut
MBA
trong
gia
nh.Gii thch cc
thng s trong cng
thc.
+n si t v cc dng c nhit
in
cos = 1
+n ng,t lnh,my iu ha:
cos = 0,4
0,6
+Qut in: cos = 0,6 0,8
+My thu thanh thu hnh:
cos = 0,8
0,9
V d: Chn MBA iu chnh cung
cp cho t lnh 110W, n ng 40W,
*GV
a
ra
v
2qut trn 110W, 2qut bn 55W, l sd,tnh ton c th
i 550W, m un nc 1500W,1ti vi
HS d hiu.
...Nguyn
cin
Hng p
100W,251my quay bng 80W.
GV gi hc sinh ln
h
gi cao im lK130V,
thng l
dy bnh
c
gii bi tp
220V.
cch in

IV.Tng kt bi hc: 5
- Khi nim chumg v my bin p
- Phn loi my bin p
- Khi nim my bin p
Cu 1: Khi ni cun s cp my bin p vi ngun in mt
chiu s xy ra hin tng g? Ti sao?
Cu 2: Nu khi nim v cng dng ca my bin p mt pha
cng sut nh?
Bi 9: thc hnh
tnh ton my bin p mt pha cng sut nh
I/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. kin thc:
- HS hiu c cu to ca my bin p
- HS hiu c trnh t tnh ton thit k MBAmt pha cng
sut nh.
2. K nng:
-Tnh ton, thit k c my bin p mt pha cng sut
nh.
3. Thi :
26
...Nguyn
c Hng

- HS c thc tm hiu cu to v tnh ton thit k MBA
1pha cng sut nh.
II/ Chun b bi dy:
- MBA mt pha cng sut nh ( tho v): mi nhm 1 my.
-Thc k,thc cp,(hoc pan me) cho mi nhm.
-Phiu hc tp, Bng 9-2 SGK.
III/ Qu trnh thc hin bi ging
1/n nh lp: 2 pht

Kim tra s s lp hc.
2/Kim tra bi c: 3
Cu hi: Trnh by cc bc tnh ton my bin p mt pha
cng sut nh?
3/Ni dung bi ging mi: 125
27
...Nguyn
c Hng
Hot ng ca thy v
tr
TG
Ph
t
Gio ng
n: in 1:
dnTm
dng 45
105
Hot
IV. cu
Tng
bi hc: 5
hiu
tokt
MBA
*Gv chia lp thnh cc
nhm thc hnh.
*Mi nhm HS nhn
thit b v dng c thc
hnh.
*GV giao nhim v cho
HS v yu cu thc
hnh theo cc ni dung
nh nu mc tiu bi
thc hnh.
* HS o v ghi kt qu
vo bng m t cu to
my bin p (9-1).
*GV yu cu HS nu li
tng bc thc hnh theo
ni dung thc hnh
trn.T nh gi
nhn thc ca HS.
*GV thu phiu thc
hnh ca cc nhm.
Ni dung bi ging
tit
1/Tm hiu cu to My bin
p
Bng 9-1.M t cu to My bin p
Li thp
Dy
qun
Ca s li
thp
- Quan st v m t cu to My
bin p.
- o kch thc li thp.
- o ng knh dy qun s cp
v th cp.
- o kch thc ca s li thp.
-Vit phiu thc hnh.
Hot ng 2: Tm 20 2. Trnh t tnh ton, thit k

hiu trnh t tnh
my bin p
Phiu hc tp
ton,thit k MBA
Nhng
Cc bc tnh
*GV pht phiu hc tp
Ni dung
im cn lu
ton thit k
cho HS v yu cu HS
1.
trnh by vo phiu
2.
hc tp
3.
HS tm hiu v ghi kt
4.
qu tm hiu vo
5.
phiu hc tp
6.
- GV thu phiu hc tp.
- GV nu li cc bc
HS t nh gi kt qu
ca bn thn.
Hot ng 3: Tnh
ton thit k MBA 1
pha
60 3. Tnh ton thit k my bin

p mt pha cng sut nh
Bi tp: Hy tnh ton thit k
MBA c cc thng s sau:
- in p s cp 220V-50Hz
- in p th cp 24
- Cng sut 30VA
Gio vin a ra bi tp
tnh ton thit k my
bin p
HS ch theo di v
thc hnh
28
...Nguyn
c Hng
Cc bc tnh ton
Gio vin hng dn hc
1. Xc nh cng sut my

- Nhc li cc ni dung chnh ca bi hc
Hy tnh ton thit k MBA c cc thng s sau:in p s cp
220V. in p th cp 24V.Cng sut 60VA; = 0,8
Thng qua t b mn
..thng.nm 2009
Thanh H, ngy
Ngy son
S 10
S tit: 01
(T tit: 23 n tit 23)
Gio n
Bi 10:
Vt liu ch to my bin p
a/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. kin thc:
- HS nm c mt s vt liu thng dng ch to my bin
p.
- Cng dng v phm vi s dng cc loi vt liu .
2. K nng:
- Nhn bit c cc vt liu thng dng ch to MBA nh vt
liu ch to li thp,dy qun ...
3. Thi :
- HS c thc tm hiu cc vt liu ch to MBA trong thc t.
B/ Chun b bi ging:
- Chun b mt s vt liu:
+Vt liu dng lm mch t: L thp k thut in.
+ Vt liu dng lm dy qun: Dy may.
+ Vt liu cch in: Nha,cao su...
c/ Tin trnh bi ging:

ST
Ngy ln
Ti lp
Vng
T
lp
mt c l
do
1
2
3
Vng mt
khng l do
Ghi ch
1/n nh lp: 2
Kim tra s s lp hc.
29
...Nguyn
c Hng

2/Kim tra bi c: 3
Cu hi: Em hy cho bit mch t ca MBA c ch to nh
th no?Ti sao ngi ta li ch to nh vy?
3/t vn vo bi mi:
MBA c ch to t nhng loi vt liu no?Chng ta hy
nghin cu trong bi hc ny.
4/Ni dung bi ging: 37
Hot ng ca GV v
TG
HS
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu 10
vt liu dng lm mch
t
*GV t cu hi: Mch t
ca MBA c cu to nh th
no?
*HS suy ngh v tr li.
*GV gii thch v t l
silc: T l silc cng
nhiu th cng d gy,do
khng th tng qu
mc. xc nh mt cch
tng i t l silc ch
cn gp l thp li.Nu l
thp b gy tc l t l
silc trong l thp cao,cn
loi
thng
th
ch
cong,khng gy.
*GV gii thch cho HS hiu

v vic ch to li thp
MBA,cch sp t cc l
thp sao cho hp l.
Ni dung
I/ Vt liu dng lm mch
t:
- Mch t ca MBA c ghp
t nhng l thp KT dy t
0,18-0,5mm.Tnh cht l
thp KT thay i theo t
l silc.
(Loi tn c tn tht t l loi
c cha nhiu silc: Tn c
1%
silc
tn
tht
3,6W/kg,tn c 2,2% silc
tn tht 2,4W/kg).
- gim tn tht,cc l tn
dng cho MBA cng nghip
c cch in vi nhau bng
lp giy rt mng dn trn
mt l tn hoc bng mt
lp sn cch in.
- Cc l tn cn c b dy
nh
nhau,l
tn
cng
mng,tn tht cng sut
(W/kg) cng nh i.
- Khi ch to li thp,c th
xp xen k tng l mt,hoc
tng sp hai hoc bn l
thp.Tit din tr ca li
thp c th tng ln bng
cch xp thm l thp,nhng
khng c xp qu mc v
khi b dy ca li thp gp
ba ln b rng ca tr th
vic qun dy s gp kh
khn.
30
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca GV v
TG
HS
GV gii thiu bng 10-1
trong sch gio khoa.
*GV t cu hi:
10
+Dy qun MBA thng
lm bng vt liu g?c
tnh ra sao?
+Tit din dy qun MBA
thng l nhng hnh g?
*GV lu vi HS: Troc khi

qun MBA cn d tr s lng
v loi dy cho dy SC v
TC ca MBA theo thit k.
Hot ng 3 : Tm hiu 15
vt liu cch in MBA
*GV thuyt trnh: Tui
th ca MBA ph thuc
phn ln vo cht cch
in.Nu
cch
in
khng y s nguy
hi,cn cch in qua mc
Ni dung
- n gin cho vic
chun b li thp,c th s
dng bng quy cch nhng
mch t dng vi nhng l
thp tiu chun sau:(Bng
10-1)
Da vo bng ny, ta chn
thp KT lm mch t
theo thit k.
II/Dy qun My bin p:
-Dy qun SC v TC ca
MBA lm bng ng in
phn,c bn c hc
tt,d dt mng khng
b t khi qun dy v
mm cc lin kt tt.
- Dy qun MBA c cng
sut ln thng c tit din
ch
nht
hoc
hnh
vung,cn dy qun MBA
cng sut nh c tit din
hnh trn.
- Cc cun dy c th c
cun thnh tng bi hoc
thnh lp lin tc,vng ny st
vng kia.Cch qun thnh
tng bi nhanh hn,c dng
vi in p khng cao.Cch
qun thnh tng lp c cch
in s m bo cho my
vn hnh an ton hn v
cun dy s chim ch t
hn.
III/ Vt liu cch in ca
my bin p:
1. Cch in gia cc
vng dy.
Dy qun ca MBA gm
2loi:
- Loi dy bc:c cch in
bng lp t t nhin hay
31
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca GV v
TG
HS
s lm tng kch thc v gi
thnh.
Cch in chnh ca
MBA gm:
- Cch in gia cc vng
dy.
- Cch in gia cc lp
dy.
- Cch in gia cc dy
qun vi nhau v vi v.
Bng10-2
Giy lt cch in gia cc
lp
ng knh dy
qun (mm)
<0,3
0,3 0,6
0,6 0,9
Giy cch in
Giy t
Giy can
Giy cp
Ni dung
nhn to hoc bng vi
si.Loi dy bc ny dng
cxho cc cun dy c
ngm tm.
- Loi dy trng men: c
trng lp sn may bn
ngoi.Loi dy may ny c
dng rt nhiu qun MBA
nh.N c u im l t ht
m v vi cch in nh
nhau th kch thc nh hn
loi dy bc v c th chu
c nhit cao.
Tuy nhin cn chn loi dy
may c lp may c trng
u v bm chc vo dy,
khng chc ra khi dng mng
tay co.Ngoi ra dy may
cn phi d un v c
n hi khi qun khng
b gy.
Gv gii thiu cc bc cch

in gia cc dy qun
vi nhau v vi v
HS ch theo di
2. Cch in gia cc lp
dy.
- Cch in gia cc lp dy
bng mt hoc nhiu lp
giy paraphin hoc tm
nha cch in.
-Giy cch in gia cc lp
cn phi tha ra hai u
cc cun dy.Vi in p t
100 200V,li cun dy khng
c m th tha l
5mm. trnh b tut ra,cn
thm 2mm ln hn thn ca
cun dy sau gp
mp li.
* GV gii thch: H s an
ton l t s gia in p
chc thng v in p
nh mc.
3. Cch in gia cc dy
qun vi nhau v vi v.
in p th nghim gia
cc dy qun v gia dy
GV gii thiu bng 10.2

SGK
HS ch quan st
32
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca GV v
TG
HS
* GV lu vi HS rng: Cch
tm nhng cun dy vo
trong nha cch in
khng m bo nu dy
qun c nhiu lp.Cch
tm ny c khi cn c hi
i vi dy may,v c
nhng cht tm v nha
nng s lm hng lp may.
Ni dung
qun vi v my bin p
bng:
2Um +1000V
Um l in p nh mc
ca dy qun.
in p th nghim ny
khng nh hn 2000V.
- Cch in ca cc dy
qun cn chu ng c
in p th nghim
trong 5 pht m khng xy ra
phng in.
- Nu dng giy tm du dy
0,06mm chu c in p
nh thng 1000V, cch
in 2000V th s giy s l
(ly h s an ton l 5):
.5 = 10lp
- cch in gia dy
qun v li thp,ngi ta dng
giy ba lm khun cho cc
dy qun.
- hon chnh v tng mc
cch in,cc MBA c tm
sn cch in.Nhng mun
cho vic tm t hiu qu
cao,cn phi sy trong chn
khng ri tm di p lc
cht tm thm su vo cc
khe h ca cun dy.
Bng 10-3 cho in p nh
thng ca mt s giy v vi
cch in dng cho MBA(tr
s trung bnh tham
kho,c th thay i theo
nh ch to).
IV. Tng kt bi hc: 5

- Nhc li ni dung chnh ca bi hc
Cu hi 1: K tn cc vt liu dng lm mch t my bin p?
33
...Nguyn
c Hng

Cu hi 2: Nu tn v cng dng ca mt s loi vt liu cch
in ca my bin p
34
...Nguyn
c Hng
Bi 11- Thc hnh

Chun b vt liu v lm khun qun my bin p(3t)
Kim tra thc hnh( 1t)
a/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. kin thc:
- Chun b dng c cn thit cho qun my bin p theo thit
k
- Lm c khung qun dy theo thit k
2. K nng:
Lm c thnh tho cc cng vic chun b vt liu v lm
khun qun MBA.
3. Thi :
Yu thch cng vic, lun tm hiu v vn dng vo bi thc
hnh.
B/ Chun b bi dy:
1/chun b ni dung:
2/Chun b dng dy hc:
- Phch cm in, cng tc.
- Bn qun dy, panh,ng h o in,khoan,m hn,km
cc loi,bt th in,tua
vt,dao,ko...
- Li thp,dy qun cun s cp,th cp,dy in.
-Vt liu cch in:Giy cch in,ba cch in,,bng
dnh,bng vi,ng ghen.
-Vt liu khc: Sn cch in,nha thng,thic
hn,c,vt,thanh kp...
III/ Tin trnh bi thc hnh:
1/ n nh lp: 2 pht
Kim tra s s lp hc
2/ Kim tra bi c: 3
Cu hi: Trnh by vt liu ch to dy qun my bin p?
Dy qun MBA cn m bo nhng yu t g?
3/ Ni dung bi thc hnh: 125
Hot ng ca thy
v tr
Hot ng 1: Chun
Tg
5
Ni dung bi ging
I/Chun b vt liu ch to
35
...Nguyn
c Hng
146

b
MBA
* GV t cu hi:
- Mch t.
- Mch t phi chun
- Dy qun my bin p.
b nh th no? cn
- Vt liu cch in ca my
ch nhng kch thc
bin p.
g?
- Dy qun my bin
p chun b nh th
no?
- Vt liu cch in
cn chun b nhng
dng c g?
Hot ng 2: Lm
45 II/ Quy trnh thc hnh
khun ba
1/Lm khun ba (ct cch
in hay li qun dy).
1. Lm phn thn khun.
*GV v s khai
Phn thn khun phi ph hp
trin ln bng v gii
vi li thp my bin p, c kch
thch cho HS hiu.
thc ln hn mi cnh ca li thp
t 0,51mm. Chiu dy ba
khong 1mm.
V d:
Tr gia c kch thc:
*GV phn thnh cc
41x68x146mm.
nhm v yu cu cc
Ta ct ba theo hnh khai
nhm thc hnh o v
trin,sau ghp li thnh
ct thn khun trn
khun qun dy.
ba theo kch thc
trn.
41
68
4
1
68
41
Phn
dn
Hnh 11-1a. Cch o v ct thn
khun
Hot ng 2: Lm
45
* Thc hnh o v ct thn

khun.
(Cc nhm HS thc hnh lm theo
yu cu ca GV).
2. Lm m khun ba.
36
...Nguyn
c Hng

m khun ba
-Ct ba nh hnh v,gia
*GV gii thch:
khot l,gn cht vo trong
Nu my bin p nh
thn to thnh m khun.
phi c thm hai mt
bn gi l m.
-Chiu rng ca m khun phi
GV: V s cch lm
nh hn ca s li thp
m lhun(h 11-1b) ln
bng v gii thch
cch lm
1
*Thc hnh lm m
khun
(Cc nhm HS thc
hnh lm theo yu cu
ca GV).
Hot ng 3: Lm 25
ct g
GV hng dn h sinh
cch lm ct g
HS ch quan st
80
110
160
220
250
7
0
2
3
4
5
3. Lm ct g.
Lm li g c kch thc bng tr
gia li thp (mi chiu cng
thm 1mm) lng khun qun dy
vo li g ny v chn cht
khi qun dy khun khng b
bp
Hot ng 4: nh 5
III. nh gi kt qu
gi
- Cng vic chun b
GV nh gi tng kt
- Thc hin thc hnh ng quy
bi thc hnh
trnh
- Thi ca hc sinh khi thc
hnh
- Kt qu thc hnh
Hot ng 5 Kim 45' bi: Hy tnh ton thit k
tra thc hnh
MBA c cc thng s sau:in p
GV: Chp ln
s cp 220V-50Hz. in p th
bng
cp 110V.Cng sut 50 VA
HS: Lm bi kim tra
p n v biu im:
thc hnh tnh ton
1. Xc nh cng sut my
bin p.(2)
my bin p trn giy
2. Tnh ton mch t(2)
3. Tnh s vng dy ca cc
cun dy(2)
4. Tnh tit din dy qun
v ng knh dy qun.(2)
5. Tnh din tch ca s.
(2)
37
...Nguyn
c Hng

IV. Tng kt bi hc: 5
- Nhc li cc ni dung chnh ca bi hc, nhn xt bui hc
Cu hi: Nu trnh t lm khun qun my bin p?
Bi 12 : Qun my bin p mt pha

I/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. kin thc:
- Hiu c quy trnh qun my bin p mt pha.
- Hiu c yu cu, cch tnh ton ca tng bc khi thit k
my bin p mt pha.
2. K nng:
- Bit qun my bin p mt pha cng sut nh.
- Bit cch tnh ton tng bc ca quy trnh qun my bin p
mt pha.
3.Thi :
- C thi nghim tc trong hc tp .
II/ Chun b bi dy:
1/chun b ni dung:
2/Chun b dng dy hc:
- Bn qun dy, panh,ng h o in,khoan,m hn,km
cc loi,bt th in,tua
vt,dao,ko...
- Vt mu: Li thp,dy qun.
- Dng c: Vn nng k kim tra,km,tuavt,bt th
in...
- Li thp,dy qun cun s cp,th cp,dy in.
- Vt liu cch in: Giy cch in,ba cch in,,bng
dnh,bng vi,ng ghen.
- Vt liu khc: Sn cch in,nha thng,thic
hn,c,vt,thanh kp...
1/ n nh lp: 2
Kim tra s s lp hc
2/ Kim tra bi c: 3
Cu hi: Nu cc quy trnh lm khun my bin p?
3/ Ni dung bi ging: 125
38
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
TG
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
Hot ng 1: Tm 30 I/ Qun dy my bin p
hiu cch qun dy
1.Tnh s vng dy ca 1 lp
MBA
v s lp dy qun.
* GV din gi:
- S vng dy mt lp c tnh nh
qun dy MBA,ta phi
sau:
tnh s vng dy ca
mt lp v s lp dy
Chiu cao ca s
qun.
S vng 1lp =
* GV cn lu vi HS
rng: Nu s lp dy
qun l s thp phn
th nn lm trn.Sau
tnh li s vng
dy ca mi lp dy
qun.
GV gii thch cch
lm tng bc HS
d hiu.
(Lu : ly cc u
dy ra ngoi,chp
i
dy
ang
qun,bc
cch
in,nh du ri
tip
tc
qun.Cc
u dy phi c a ra cng mt pha).
K dy(k c
cch in)
- S lp dy qun c tnh nh sau:
Tng s vng
S lp dy qun =
dy
S vng dy
mi lp
2. Qun dy.
- Khi qun vng dy u tin phi
dng bng vi,v tr u dy
khng
nm
trong
vng
ca
s.Qun dy theo tng lp.Sau khi
xong mt lp phi lt giy cch
in gia hai lp ri tip tc qun
cc lp sau.
- Sau khi qun xong cun dy s
cp th lt giy cch in sau
tip tc qun cun th cp trong
qu trnh qun cn theo di s
vng dy trn ng h.
- Khi qun xong vng dy ly
giy cch in bc bn ngoi 2-3
lp, tho cun dy ra khi khun
g a ra ngoi
Hot ng 2 : Tm
15 II/ Lng li thp vo cun dy
hiu cch lng li
- t ngang cun dy ln lt lng
thp vo cun dy
cc l thp ch E v ch I hoc l
Gv hng dn hc sinh
thp ch U v ch T. C 2,3 l li
cch lng li thp vo
o u,nh vy s gim c khe
cun dy
h khng kh.
HS ch theo di
- Vn quan trng l c gng
39
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
TG
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
lng ht s l thp tnh. Nu
khng , khi lm vic MBA s
nng qu mc cho php v mau
hng.
- Khi ghp,dng ba g v cc
GV? cc l thp khi
l thp cho tht phng.
ghp cho tht phng
ta cn lm g?
HS tr li
Hot ng 3 : Tm
20 III/ o v kim tra khi cha ni
hiu cch o v
ngun.
ktra
1. Kim tra thng mch
* GV din gii: Khi
Dng ng h vn nng hoc n
qun xong MBA,ta cn
kim tra kim tra thng mch.
kim
tra
thng
2.Kim tra chm li
mch,kim tra chm
Dng n kim tra ngn mch,mt
li, kim tra cch
u dy chm vo li thp,u
in.
kia chm vo u dy qun.Nu
*GV gii thiu s
n sng l cun dy b ngn
kim tra chm li
mch vi li thp.
hnh 12.3
3.Kim tra cch in
GV? kim tra in
o in tr cch in gia dy
tr cch in gia
qun v li thp t gi tr 1M l
dy qun v li thp
t yu cu.
ta lm th no?
HS tr li
Hot ng 4 : Tm
20 IV/ Sy, tm cht cch in
hiu cch sy, tm
1. Mt s vt liu tm
cht cch in
a) Cc cht vecni bo: l nhng
cht vecni gc du tho mc mau
GV? Em hy nu mc
kh(du gai) c c tnh tr ln
ch ca vic tm
cng di tc dng ca xi.
sy cht cch in?
Cc loi vecni t nhin hoc nhn
HS tr li
to: pha trong mt cht ha tan thGV? Hy k tn mt s
ng l tinh du. Lng cht ha tan
loi vt liu tm m
khng qu 60% ca hn hp. T l
em bit?
ny ch mt cht vecni lng
HS tr li
c th thm su vo cc cun
Gv tng hp kin v
dy v kh nhanh.
kt lun
b) Cc cht nha: l nhng cht c
th ha lng nhit cao nh:
nha ng hoc nha hn hp,khi
40
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
TG
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
ngui tr ln cng.
* GV gii thch trnh
c) Cc cht sn tng hp: t c
dng trong cc my bin p nh v
t tm, sy HS d
n lm hng cht may.
hiu.Sau cn yu
2. Trnh t tm, sy.
cu HS lu :
Cng vic tm sy c theo mt
- Khi tm dy may
trnh t: Sy kh cun dy
phi ch cht
nhit cao 600C trong khong
3h.
ha tan khng lm
- Ngm vo cht cch in
hng may. Do
(vecni)cho n khi khng cn bt
cn chn vecni kh
ni ln l c.
nhanh.
- Nhc khi mytm ra khi cht
- Sau khi tm nn qut
cch in ln gi cho chy ht
thm mt lp vecni bc
cht vcni tha.
ngoi chng
- Sy kh nhit 70->750C.
m,hi axit
C chu k tm chim thi gian
Hot ng 5 : Tm
15 V/ Lp gip my bin p vo v
hiu cch lp rp
- Ni cc u dy vo chuyn
MBA vo v
mch, ng h, aptmt, mch bo
v.
Gv? Em hy nu th t
Chuyn
mch,
ng
cc bc lp rp my
h,aptmt,...phi c c nh
bin p vo v?
trn v my v tr thun tin khi
HS tr li
s dng v p v hnh thc.
- Kim tra cc ch s ca ng
h, chung bo.
Hot ng 6 : Tm
hiu cch kim tra
khi ni ngun v
vn hnh th
GV? kim tra
khng ti ca my
bin p ta cn kim
tra nhng yu cu no
ca my?
HS tr li
GV? Khi my bin p
20 VI/ Kim tra khi ni ngun v

vn hnh th.
1. Kim tra khng ti ca my
bin p
- Cho my chy th khng ti
khong 30 pht. Nu t nhng
yu cu sau l my tt:
+ Nhit ca my khng qu
400C.
+ My vn hnh m khng c
ting ku r pht ra t li MBA.
+ Khng c hin tng chp mch
hai cun dy.
+ in p ra ph hp vi in p
41
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
TG
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
c chy ti kim
thit k.
tra my c vn hnh
2. Kim tra c ti my bin p
tt khng ta cn kim
Vn hnh my bin p vi ch
tra cc yu cu no
y (ng vi cng sut thit
ca my?
k v dng in nh mc) trong
HS tr li
thi gian khong 30 n 45 pht,
nu my tt s t nhng yu cu
sau:
- Nhit ca my khng vt qu
500C .
- My chy khng rung, khng c
ting ku r t li thp MBA.
- in p ra ng tr s thit k.
IV. Tng kt bi hc: 5
- Tng kt nh gi bui thc hnh
- nhc cng vic chun b cho bi sau
Cu hi: Em hy nu cc bc qun my bin p mt pha?
Thc hnh : Qun my bin p mt pha

I/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. kin thc:
- Bit qun my bin p mt pha u v cht tay.
- Lp rp c my bin p vo v
- Kim tra v vn hnh th my bin p khi khng c ti v
khi c ti .
2. K nng:
- Lm c thnh tho nhng cng vic v my bin p
3. Thi :
- HS c thc nghim tc trong thc hnh qun MBA 1pha
cng sut nh.
II/ Chun b bi dy:
1/chun b ni dung:
2/Chun b dng dy hc:
42
...Nguyn
c Hng

- Bn qun dy, panh, ng h o in, khoan, m hn,km
cc loi, bt th in, tuavt, dao, ko, vn nng k...
- Li thp, dy qun cun s cp, th cp, dy in.
- Vt liu cch in: Giy cch in,ba cch in,,bng
dnh,bng vi,ng ghen.
- Vt liu khc: Sn cch in, nha thng, thic hn, c, vt,
thanh kp...
- Cc loi vt liu theo tnh ton v thit k.
1/ n nh lp: 2
Kim tra s s lp hc
2/ Kim tra bi c: 3
Cu hi: Nu cc quy trnh lm khun my bin p?
3/ Ni dung bi ging:
Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
Hot ng 1: Chun 20 A. Chun b
b
- Cng tc, phch cm in,
GV nhc nh hc sinh
- Bt th in, ng h o in,
chun b cho bi thc
khoan, m hn, km cc loi, dao,
hnh
ko, panh, bn qun dy.
- Cc loi vt liu theo tnh ton v
thit k.
B. Quy trnh thc hnh
Hot ng 2: Qun
60 I/ Qun dy my bin p.
dy MBA
- Tnh s vng dy ca 1 lp
- Tnh s lp dy qun
- Qun dy
* Tnh s vng dy cc cun dy:
GV ? Nu cng thc
+ S vng cun dy s cp
tnh s vng dy
N1 = U1 .n
qun s cp v th
+ S vng dy cun th cp
cp ?
N2= (U2+10%U2)n
HS tr li
*Tnh tit din dy qun:
+ Tnh tit din dy qun
GV ? Tit din dy
Tit din dy qun s cp v th
qun c tnh th
cp t l vi dng in trong dy
no ?
dn v t l nghch vi mt
HS tr li
dng in cho php
43
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
v tr
Ni dung bi ging
Sdq= mm2
I: l cng dng in A
J: l mt dng in cho php
(A/mm2)
+Tnh ng knh dy qun tra
bng 8-5
*Tnh din tch ca s li thp:
Scs = h.c
h = 3c
*Sp xp dy qun trong ca
s:
- Tnh s vng dy mi lp:
GV? Em hy nhc li
cng thc tnh s
vng dy qun?
HS tr li
S
-1
vng
dy
h
mi
K dy c
cch in
lp
- Tip ,tnh s lp dy qun

bng cch chia tng s vng cho
s vng ca mi lp: S vng
S lp dy qun = dy
S vng dy
mi lp
GV ? Em hy gii thch
cc s dng bn qun
dy khi qun dy
my bin p ?
HS tr li
* S dng bn qun khi qun

dy :
- ng h m s vng qun nm
ngang ( trn) quay c mt vng
tc l qun c 100vng dy.
- ng h m vng qun ng (
di) quay c mt vng tc l
qun c 10.000vng dy.
- Chnh kim ng h v s 0 trc
khi qun
- Cc u dy qun vo trc trc
bn qun
44
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
Hot ng 3 : Lng 60 II/ Lng li thp vo cun dy
li thp vo cun
t ngang cun dy ln lt ng
dy
cc l thp ch E trc sau ng
* GV hng dn HS lng
cc l thp ch I ch c 2 l thp
li thp vo cun
li o u mt ln khi ghp dng
dy:
ba g g nh lm cho l thp tht
HS : Cc nhm HS thc
phng.
hin cc bc ca bi
thc hnh).
Hot ng 4 : o v 60 III/ o v kim tra khi cha ni
kim tra khi cha ni
ngun.
ngun
1. Kim tra thng mch
Dng ng h vn nng hoc n
kim tra kim tra thng mch.
2. Kim tra chm li
Dng n kim tra ngn mch,mt
u dy chm va li thp,u
kia chm vo u dy qun.Nu
n sng l cun dy b ngn
S kim tra
chm li
mch vi li thp.
GV hng dn hc sinh
cch o v kim tra
3. Kim tra cch in
my bin p khi cha
o in tr cch in gia dy
c ngun in
qun v li thp t gi tr 1M l
HS ch nghe ging
t yu cu
* GV yu cu HS trnh
by li cch o, cch
kim tra MBA khi cha
ni ngun:
Hot ng 5: Tm 60 IV/ Tm v sy cht cch in
sy cht cch in
* Trnh t tm, sy.
* GV gii thch trnh
- Sy kh cun dy nhit
t tm, sy HS d
cao 600C trong khong 3h.
45
...Nguyn
c Hng
Gio n: in dn dng
Hot ng ca thy
v tr
hiu. Sau cn yu
cu HS lu :
- Khi tm dy may
phi ch cht
ha tan khng lm
hng may.Do cn
chn vecni kh nhanh.
- Sau khi tm nn qut
thm mt lp vecni bc
ngoi
chng
m,hi axit
Hot ng 6: Lp
rp my bin p vo
v
GV hng dn HS cch
lp gip MBA vo v:
- Ni cc u dy
vo
chuyn
mch,
ng h, aptmt,
mch bo v.
-Chuyn mch, ng
h, aptmt,...phi c c nh trn v
my v tr thun
tin khi s dng v
p v hnh thc.
(Cc nhm HS thc
hin cc bc ca bi
thc hnh).
Hot ng 7: Kim
tra v vn hnh th
105 tit
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
- Ngm vo cht cch in
(vecni)cho n khi khng cn bt
ni ln l c.
- Nhc khi mytm ra khi cht
cch in ln gi cho chy ht
cht vcni tha.
- Sy kh nhit 70->750C.
C chu k tm chim thi gian t
40 n 50 gi.
60 V/ Lp gip my bin p vo v
- Ni cc u dy vo chuyn
mch, ng h, aptmt, mch bo
v.
-Chuyn
mch,
ng
h,aptmt,...phi c c nh
trn v my v tr thun tin khi
s dng v p v hnh thc.
- Kim tra cc ch s ca ng
h, chung bo.
60 VI/ Kim tra khi ni ngun v

vn hnh th.
1. Kim tra khng ti ca my
* GV hng dn HS
bin p
kim tra MBA khi ni
- Cho my chy th khng ti
ngun v vn hnh
khong 30 pht.Nu t nhng
th nh sau:
yu cu sau l my tt:
46
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
- My chy khng rung,
+ Nhit ca my khng qu
khng c ting ku r
400C.
t li thp MBA.
+ My vn hnh m khng c
- in p ra ng tr
ting ku r pht ra t li MBA.
s thit k.
+ Khng c hin tng chp mch
(Cc nhm HS thc
hai cun dy.
hin cc bc ca bi
+ in p ra ph hp vi in p
thc hnh).
thit k.
2. Kim tra c ti my bin p
Vn hnh my bin p vi ch
y (ng vi cng sut thit
k v dng in nh mc) trong
thi gian khong 30 n 45
pht.nu my tt s t nhng yu
cu sau:
- Nhit ca my khng vt qu
500C .
Hot ng 8: nh 15 C/ nh gi kt qu
gi kqu
1. Cng vic chn b
GV rt ra nhn xt
2. Thc hin thc hnh ng
bui thc hnh v
quy trnh
nh gi theo cc tiu
3. Thi
ch
4. Kt qu thc hnh
IV. Tng kt bi hc: 5
- Nhn xt tng kt bui thc hnh; Gii p thc mc
- Nhc cng vic chun b cho bi sau
Cu hi: Em hy nu cc bc qun my bin p mt
pha?
Chng III: ng c in
Bi 14: Mt s vn chung v ng c in
I/ Mc tiu bi hc:
47
...Nguyn
c Hng

1. kin thc:
Bit c cch phn loi ng c in
Hiu c cc i lng nh mc ca ng c in
Bit c phm vi ng dng ng c in
2. K nng:
- Phn loi c thnh tho cc loi ng c
3. Thi :
- HS hc tp nghim tc
II/ Chun b bi ging:
- Chun b mt s tranh v c lin quan n bi ging
III/ Ni dung bi ging:
1. n nh lp: 2 pht
im danh kim tra s s
2. Kim tra bi c: 3 pht
Cu hi: Em hy nu cu to v nguyn l lm vic ca my
bin p?
3. Ni dung bi ging 80
48
...Nguyn
c Hng
Hot ng ca thy
TG
v tr
Hot
ng
1: Tm
Gio n:
in dn
dng 15
105
hiu
khi
nim
C
IV. Tng kt bi hc: 5
* GV t cu hi:
ng c in lm
vic theo nguyn l
no? Bin i dng
nng lng no? Cho v
d?
*HS tr li
Ni dung bi ging
I/ Khi nim v phn loi ng

tit
c in
1. Khi nim
- ng c in l thit b in.
- Lm vic theo nguyn l cm ng
in t.
- C dng bin i in
nng thnh c nng lm quay my
cng tc.
V d: My bm nc, qut in,
my nn kh, my tin, my
khoan...
Hot ng 2: Tm 25 2. Phn loi ng c in
hiu phn loi C
a) Theo loi dng in:
- C lm vic vi dng in xoay
GV? Em hy nu cch
chiu gi l C xoay chiu.
phn loi ng c
- C lm vic vi dng in mt
in?
chiu gi l C mt chiu.
HS tr li
Vi C xoay chiu, ngi ta phn ra
ba loi sau:
GV? Th no l phn
loi theo dng in?
HS tr li
GV? Em hy nu cch
phn loi ng c
in theo nguyn l
lm vic?
HS tr li
+ C ba pha: C ba dy qun lm
vic, trc cc dy qun lch nhau
trong
khng
gian
mt
gc
0
120 in.
+ C hai pha: C hai dy qun
lm vic, trc cc dy qun lch
nhau trong khng gian mt gc
900in.
+ C mt pha: Ch c mt dy
qun lm vic.
b) Theo nguyn l lm vic:

C xoay chiu c chia lm hai
loi:
+ CKB: L loi CXC c tc
quay ca rto(n) nh hn tc
quay ca t trng(n1).
+ CB: L loi CXC c tc
quay ca r to(n) bng tc
quay ca t trng(n1).
Hot ng 3: Tm 30 II/Cc i lng nh mc ca
hiu cac s liu
ng c in v phm vi ng
nh mc ca C
dng.
GV: Cc i lng
1.Cc
mc
ca
49 i lng nh c
...Nguyn
Hng
nh mc l s liu
ng c in.
k thut quan trng
- Cng sut c c ch trn trc

- Tng kt kin thc chnh trong bi v nhc cng vic chun
b cho bi sau
Cu hi: Nu khi nim v cch phn loi ng c in?
ng c in xoay chiu mt pha

I/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. kin thc:
-
Bit c cu to, nguyn l lm vic v ng dng ca
ng c in xoay chiu mt pha.

2. K nng:
-
Hiu cv phn bit c ng c in mt pha
vng chp v ng c in chy bng t.

3. Thi :
-
HS hc tp nghim tc, c thc tm ti v lin h thc
t.
II/ Chun b bi ging:
- Chun b mt s tranh v c lin quan n bi ging
1. n nh lp: 2 pht
Cu hi: Em hy nu khi nim v cch phn loi ng c
in?
3. Ni dung bi ging : 80
50
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
v tr
Hot ng 1: tm
hiu th nghim
nguyn l c khng
ng b
GV gii thiu m hnh
th nghim hnh 15.1
SGK
HS ch quan st
GV? Theo em ti sao n <

n1 ?
HS tr li
* GV gii thch hin tng
t trng quay HS
hiu r.
* GV gii thch cho HS

thy rng: Th nghim
trn c ng dng
ch to ng c in
khng ng b.
HS ch theo di
GV? to ra t trng
quay ngi ta lm th
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
20 I. Th nghim v nguyn l
ng c in khng ng
b.
1.Ni dung th nghim
* Thit b th nghim gm:
- Mt nam chnm vnh cu NS
hnh ch U gn lin vi tay
quay, mt khung dy khp kn
t gia hai cc ca nam chm
vng dy c th quay quanh trc
ca n.
* Dng tay quay nam chm vi tc
n1 ta thy vng dy quay vi
tc n cng chiu vi n1 nhng
nh hn n1 mt t
n < n1
* Hin tng ny dc gii thch nh
sau:
+ gia hai cc ca nam chm c
t trng. Khi quay nam chm t
trng cng quay theo tr thnh t
trng quay.
+ T trng quay lm cm ng vo
cc vng dy s e to thnh
dng in i khp kn trong vng
dy.
+ T trng quay tc dng ln vng
dy mang dng in i lc in
t F lm vng dy quay vi t
n.
2. Nguyn l lm vic ca
CKB
- Khi cho dng in vo dy
qun stato s to ra t trng quay
- Lc in t do t trng quay tc
dng ln dng in cm ng
dy qun rto ko rto quay
theo chiu quay ca t trng vi
tc n<n1.
- to ra t trng quay ta cho
hai dng in xoay chiu lch
51
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
no?
pha nhau vo 2 dy qun t
HS tr li
li thp Stato, cc dy qun c
GV? Tc ca t trng
trc lch nhau trong khng gian.
quay ph thuuc vo cc
- Tc ca t trng quay n1 ph
yu t no?
thuc vo tn s dng in f v
HS tr li
30 s i cc t:
n1= ( vng /pht)
Hot ng 2: Tm
- Vng dy khp kn t trn li
hiu ng c 1 pha
thp rto.
vng ngn mch
II/ ng c in mt pha c
*GV a ra s cu
vng ngn mch (ng c
to ca C mt pha c
vng chp).
vng ngn mch v gii
1. Cu to
thch cu to HS d
Gm 2 b phn chnh
hiu.
a/ Stato ( phn tnh)
Gm li thp v dy qun tp
trung
- Li thp lm bng l thp k
thut in ghp li thnh hnh
3
1
tr rng mt trong c cc cc t
qun dy.
4
- Cc t c x lm 2 phn, mt
phn c lp vng ng ngn
mch khp kn.
- Dy qun Stato c t cch
5
in vi li thp v qun tp
trung quanh cc t.
2
b/ Rto (phn quay)
S ng c
Rto gm li thp v dy qun.
in mt pha vng
chp
- Li thp lm bng l thp k
thut in ghp thnh khi
hnh tr , mt ngoi c cc rnh.
1.Stato
- Dy qun rto kiu lng sc,
2. Rto
gm cc thanh dn nhm hoc
3.Dy qun stato
ng t trong cc rnh ca li
4.Vng ngn mch
thp, ni vi nhau bng vng
5.Thanh dn ca
ngn mch hai u.
rto
2. Nguyn l lm vic
Khi cho dng in xoay chiu
* GV gii thch nguyn
vo trong dy qun Stato s xut
l lm vic ca C mt
hin dng in cm ng trong
pha vng chp HS
vng chp. Dng in trong vng
52
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
hiu r s to ra t trchp v dng in trong dy
ng quay ca ng c
qun stato s to t trng quay. T
ny.
trng quay tc dng ln dng
GV? Em hy nu u, nhc
in cm ng thanh dn rto
im ca ng c
lc in t F, ng c s khi
vng chp?
ng v quay lm vic vi tc
HS tr li
n.
Vng chp dng khi ng
ng c.
Hot ng 3: Tm
30 III/ ng c in mt pha c
dy qun ph ni tip vi t
hiu ng c chy
in (C chy t).
t
1.Cu to
R
T
*GV a ra s C
mt pha chy t
HS ch quan st
+ Dy qun chnh v
C
dy qun ph c v tr
LV
v khng gian nh th
T
S
no?
HS tr li
K
- Stato ca ng c chy t c
+ Dy qun ph ni
nhiu rnh. Trong cc rnh t
tip vi t in lm
hai cun dy.Dy qun chnh
g?
cn gi l dy qun lm vic (LV)
HS tr li
c qun bng dy in t c
( dng in trong
tit din ln v s vng t.Dy
dy qun ph lch pha
qun ph cn gi l dy qun
vi dng in trong
khi ng(K) c qun bng
dy qun chnh mt
dy in t c tit din nh v
gc 900)
s vng nhiu.Trc dy qun
+ Dy qun ph v
chnh v dy qun ph t
dy qun chnh ni vi
lch nhau 1 gc 900 in trong
nhu nh th no?
khng gian dy qun ph mc
(ni song song)
ni tip vi t dng in lch
pha vi dng in trong dy
qun chnh.
- Rto kiu lng sc
* GV gii thch nguyn
2/ Nguyn l lm vic
l lm vic ca C mt
Khi cho dng in xoay chiu 1
pha chy t.Sau t
pha vo 2 u dy qun stato.
cu hi: Ti sao ngi ta
53
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
gi dy qun ph l
Dng in trong 2 cun dy
dy qun khi ng
qun s to nn t trng quay. T
trng quay tc dng ln dng
in cm ng trong rto lc
in t F ko rto quay vi tc
n
IV. Tng kt bi hc: 5
V. Cu hi, Bi tp v hng dn t hc
Cu hi 1: khi ng ng ng c in mt pha ngui ta
s dng bin php g?
Cu hi 2: Vai tr ca vng chp l g?
Mt s mch iu khin ng c in
Xoay chiu mt pha
I/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. kin thc:
- Hiu c nguyn l lm vic ca mch iu khin i
chiu quay ca ng c in xoay chiu mt pha.
- Hiu c nguyn l lm vic ca mch iu khin tc
quay ca qut in.
2. K nng:
- V c cc s i chiu quay C mt pha c dy qun
ph,s qut bn chy t...
3. Thi :
- HS hc tp nghim tc, c thc tm ti v lin h thc
t.
II. chun b bi ging
- Chun b mt s hnh 16-1;16-2;16-3;16-4;16-5 phng
to.
- Vt mu nu c: Qut bn
III/ Qu trnh thc hin bi ging:

1. n nh lp: 2 pht
Cu hi: Em hy nu cu to v nguyn l lm vic ca ng
c in mt pha c vng ngn mch?
3. Ni dung bi ging : 80
54
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
Hot ng 1: Tm
20 I/ i chiu quay ca ng c
hiu nl i chiu
in xoay chiu mt pha
quay ca C
- Mun i chiu quay ca ng
c ngi ta i chiu ca m
* GV t cu hi :
men quay.
+ Mun i chiu quay
- i chiu quay ca ng c
C,ta phi i chiu
mt pha c dy qun ph thc
quay ca i lng no ?
hin bng cch o u ni dy
HS tr li
ca mt trong hai dy qun
+ Mun i chiu quay
chnh hoc dy qun ph
t trng, ta phi i
chiu quay ca i lng
D ng
Hnh 16-1. i chiu quay
no ?
c mt pha
1
HS tr li
c dy qun ph
+ Mun i chiu m
D
men quay, ta phi i
chiu ca i lng no?
2
HS tr li
D
(Lc in t)
+ Mun i chiu lc
3
C
in t, ta phi i
a) S ng c
chiu i lng no ?
- D1 ;D2 l cc u dy qun
HS tr li
chnh
(Dng in)
D
* GV gii thch s
hnh 16-1a,b,c HS
hiu r cch i chiu
quay ca ng c in
mt pha.
- D3 ;D4 l cc u dy qun
4
ph
Hot ng 2:
hiu
cch
chnh tc
ca qut in
dng cun khng
Tm 20 II/ iu chnh tc quay ca

iu
ng c mt pha qut in
quay
1. Dng cun in khng
bng
iu chnh tc .
VD: Qut bn Diamond (Trung
Quc) trn hnh 16.2 trang 81* GV din gii: qut
SGK s dng phng php dng
in, ngi ta iu
cun in khng iu
chnh lng gi ca qut
chnh tc .
bng cch iu chnh
y l qut bn chy t.Trn s
tc quay ca ng
: dy qun stato gm dy
c. iu chnh tc
qun lm vic(LV), dy qun
55
...Nguyn
c Hng

ngi ta thng s
khi ng(K),t in C, cun
dng phng php thay
in khng(K) iu chnh
i in p t vo
tc t di chn qut.Cun
dy qun stato. Ta xt
in khng c 4 u 1,2,3,4 ng
mt s mch iu
vi 4 s tc .
khin thng dng:
- Khi n phm s 1, in p nh
* GV gii thiu s
mc ca ngun (220V) trc tip
hnh 16.2 SGK
a vo dy qun lm vic,qut
HS ch quan st
quay vi tc nhanh nht.
- Mun qut quay chm th n
GV? Mun qut chy vi
vo cc phm 2,3,4 ; c st p
tc nh nht ta lm
tng nc ca cun in khng,
th no?
nn in p a vo dy qun
HS tr li
stato gim,tc ng c gim
xung. s 4 c st p trn c 3
nc ca cun in khng, in
p a vo ng c b gim
nhiu,nn tc chm nht.
GV? n tn hiu c
Khi qut lm vic, n tn hiu
cng dng g?
() sng do in p cm ng
HS tr li
cun dy K qun cng li vi cun
in khng
GV gii thch s
qut bn chy t
HS ch theo di
L
V
1
4
2 K
20V
Hnh 16-2: S qut bn chy
t(cun iu khin t chn
qut
Hot ng 3:
hiu
cch
chnh tc
ca qut in
cch thay i
dy Stato
Tm 20 2. Thay i s vng dy
iu
stato iu chnh tc
quay
ng c qut in.
bng
a) Qut bn vng chp
vng
Qut bn vng chp c 2 s, vic
qun thm cun dy s rt n
gin:
56
...Nguyn
c Hng

* GV: iu chnh tc
qut bng cch qun
thm nhng cun dy
tc (cn gi l cun
dy s)trc tip vo
stato c p dng ph
bin qut bn.Chng
ta hy xt mt s s
sau y:
- Qut bn vng
chp.
- Qut bn chy t c
cun dy s trong stato
* GV v s ln
bng,gii
thch
v
nguyn l ca qut khi
tng v gim tc .
GV ? Mun qut nhiu

gi ta phi lm g ?
HS tr li
GV ? Khi cn gim gi ta
phi chuyn cng tc
v v tr no ?
HS tr li
GV gii thch cho HS

thy r : Ngoi dy
qun lm vic v dy
qun khi ng ni tip
vi t C, cn c cun
V d: Qut bn 30W-220V-2cc
t.Trn mi cc t qun cun
1160
vng
v
300
220 cun
vng(Hnh 16-3).V
300
1160
C 300A
B
D
1160
Hnh 16-3. S qut bn
- Mun qut nhiu

gi (tc cao)
vng chp
ta n cng tc v s 1, in p
nh mc ngun (220V) a vo
im A v im B,trc tip a
vo 2 cun dy1160 vng mc ni
tip, dng in nh mc, qut s
quay nhanh.
- Khi cn gim gi (tc chm)
th bt cng tc v s 2,in p
ngun a vo 2 im C v D, 2
cun dy 1160 vng v 2 cun dy
300 vng mc ni tip nn dng
in gim xung,qut s quay chm.
b) Qut bn chy t c cun dy

s trong stato
- Khi n phm1(tc cao nht),
in p nh mc ca ngun a
ti im 1 v im A, in p
nh mc ca ngun c t
trc tip vo cun lm vic v
in p ngun cng t ln
cun s, cun khi ng v t
inC.Cun lm vic c in p
nh mc, qut quay vi tc
nhanh nht.
- Khi n phm 2 (tc trung
bnh), in p nh mc 220V
ca ngun a ti im 2 v
im A, do c st p trn on 12 ca cun dy s nn in p
t ln dy qun lm vic b
57
...Nguyn
c Hng

dy tc (cun dy
gim i, do tc ng c
s) u qua cng tc
gim xung mc trung bnh.
chuyn mch 1,2,3 nh
- Khi n phm 3 (tc thp
s hnh 16-4.Cch
nht), in p nh mc 220V
u dy ny thng
ca ngun a ti im 3 v
gp qut bn 3 s.
im A, do c st p trn on 32 v on 2-1 ca cun dy s
nn in p t ln dy qun
lm vic b gim nhiu, do
tc ng c gim xung mc
thp nht.
Hot ng 4: Tm 20 3. Dng mch iu khin bn
hiu
cch
iu
dn v tiristo iu chnh
chnh tc quay
tc ca ng c qut
ca qut in bng
in.
dng mch iu khin
T
K
bn dn
C
D
* GV: Ngi ta s dng
220
Q
cc phn t bn dn nh
V
R1
tranzito,tiristo, vi mch
R2
IC thc hin vic
iu chnh tc ca
Hnh 16-5.
qut in.
Mch in t iu khin tc
qut in
* GV cn gii thch chc

nng ca cc linh kin
trong s :
GV? gim in tr
R1 lm triristo dn nhiu
hn ta phi lm g?
HS tr li
IV. Tng kt bi hc: 5
Khi ng cng tc K, in p
ngun c cung cp ti T.Khi thay
i in tr R1, khong thi
gian dn dng ca T thay
i.in p v dng in a
vo C c chnh
- Nhc li ni dung chnh ca bi hc v cng vic chun b

cho bi sau
Cu hi 1: Gii thch nguyn l lm vic ca s qut bn
vng chp?
Cu hi 2: Gii thch nguyn l lm vic ca s qut bn
chy t?
58
...Nguyn
c Hng

S dng v bo dng qut in

I/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. Kin thc:
- Nu c tn mt s loi qut in thng dng.
- S dng v bo dng c qut in.
- Bit c mt s h hng thng gp v bin php khc
phc.
2. K nng:
Bit c mt s h hng thng gp v bin php khc
phc.
3. Thi :
Hc tp nghim tc
II. chun b bi ging
- Cc thng tin c lin quan n ng c
- Gio vin: nghin cu SGK, TLTK, hnh v, s v mt s
loi qut in..
- Hc sinh:Tm hiu SGK, mt s loi qut in trong gia
nh
- Vt mu: Qut bn
1. n nh lp: 2 pht
im danh kim tra s s
Cu hi: Em hy gii thch nguyn l lm vic ca s qut
bn vng chp?
3. Ni dung bi ging 125
Hot ng ca thy
Hot
v tr
ng 1:
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
Tm 20 I/ Tm hiu mt s loi qut
hiu mt s loi qut
in thng dng
in thng dng
1. Qut bn
GV? Hy k tn mt s
L loi qt thng dng c kch
loi
qut
in
thng
thc gn nh, thun tin t
dng m em bit?
trn bn, trn t.Quy cch si
Hy cho bit mt vi
cnh
200mm;
230mm;
59
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
thng s k thut ca
250mm;
300mm;350mm;
loi qut ?
400mm.
c im ca tng loi
2. Qut cy
qut ra sao?
t trn mt nn nh c th
HS tho lun theo nhm
iu chnh c cao -
tr li
thp.Quy cch si cnh 300mm;

350mm;
400mm;
500mm;
600mm.
3. Qut tng
*GV: gii thiu mt s
Ging nh qut bn, song c b
qut in v thng s
phn gn vo tng, ng
k thut ca n.
thi c dy git tc v
HS ch theo di
chuyn hng gi.

4. Qut trn
GV? Qut hp tn gi c
Si cnh ln, lng gi ln, c
g khc so vi cc qut
lp vo trn,khng chim din
nu ?
tch sn nh.Cnh qut c loi
HS tr li
bng nha hoc kim loi.C loi
*GV nhn mnh: Hin
2 cnh, 3cnh, 4cnh, 5cnh.Quy
nay qut in rt a
cch si cnh 700; 900; 1050;
dng: qut c n mu;
1400; 1500; 1800mm.
qut
5. Qut hp tn gi
gn
rai,
ng h in t, my
L loi qut c dng hnh hp,
tng m, hn gi; qut
thit
dn
hng
gn thm mt b my
gi..Quy cch si cnh thng l
nn lm lnh nh
230 ; 300 ; 350mm.
thi ra lung gi lnh...

Hot ng 2: Tm 45 II/ S dng v bo dng qut
60
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
hiu cch dng v
in
bo dng qut in
1. S dng qut in
* GV: Theo em s dng
- Qut mi trc khi s dng phi
qut in nh th no c
bc lp chng g u trc b
hiu qu? Khi s dng
i.Sau cho mt vi git du
cn ch nhng g?
nhn vo trc.Qut c trc khi
* HS: Tho lun theo
dng phi tra du vo cc l tra
nhm v tr li
du cc b phn chuyn
ng.
*GV: Tm tt cc kin
- Qut ang hot ng c mi
tr li, v phn tch ph-
kht hoc bc khi en chng
ng php s dng qut
t qut b hng nng phi ct
in.
in ngng s dng v kim

tra sa cha.
- Nn qut ni kh,
Cu hi : Khi khi ng
qut,ta nn n nt tc
thong gi.
- Qut chy lu nn cho ngh
no ?
HS tr li
pht
xung,sau
*GV hi: bo dng
qut in ta phi lm
nh th no?
nhit
mi
cho
h
hot
ng tip.
- Khi khi ng nn n nt tc
cao thi gian khi ng
ngn,.
* HS
Tho lun theo
nhm v tr li
2.Bo dng qut in

- Gi gn cho qut sch
s.Nu qut b dy du m th
* GV hng dn HS cch
phi ty sch,sau dng gi
bo dng qut in.
kh lau sch,khng dng xng
61
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
GV? Khi s dng qut
hoc cn lau chi qut v
in ta cn ch
n s lm hng cht sn bng
nhng g?
ca qut.
HS tr li
- Khi khng dng qut cn phi

lm v sinh, dng vi mm lau
GV hng dn HS cch s
sch bi bn v du m bn.Nh
dng qut in.
mt vi git du sch vo l tra
HS ch theo di
du v bi mt lp m mng vo
quanh trc chng g.
* Khi s dng qut:
+ Hp tn gi qut khng c
ta lng vo ni c ri,
mnh vi, mn... v khi quay,
cnh qut s ht cun cc th
kt vo cnh qut gy s c.
+ Hp tn gi khng da vo tng,v qut s khng ht c
gi, lu lng gi km.
+ Khi khng mun cho l dn
gi hot ng th tt cng tc
Hot ng 3: Tm
cho n ngng quay,

60 III. Mt s h hng v cch
hiu 1 s h hng v
khc phc
cch khc phc
1. Hin tng 1: ng in vo
GV? K tn mt s h
qut, qut khng quay.
hng thng gp qut
Nguyn nhn v cch khc
in v bin php
phc:
khc phc nhng h
- Mt in ngun.
62
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
hng ?
- Phch cm v in tip
HS tho lun theo nhm
xc km.
v tr li
- t dy ngun cm.
GV? Khi ng in vo
- t dy ni in ca qut
qut nhng qut khng
( thng b on gn phch
quay, nguyn nhn l
cm hoc gn qut).
do u?
- Cng tc chuyn mch tc
HS tr li
hng hoc tip xc xu.

- Cun in khng hp tc
b hng.
- T in b hng.
- Cun dy stato ca ng c
b t hoc chy.
qut, qut khi ng kh khn.
GV? Em hy nu nguyn
Nguyn nhn v cch khc
nhn
phc:
ca
hin
tng
ng in vo qut,
Trong trng hp ngun in
qut
bnh thng, cc dy qun stato
khi
ng
kh
khn?
khng b chp mch, n cc s
HS tr li
u kh khi ng, hin tng

ny thng do trc b kt hoc
bnh xe rng b kt.
- Kim tra trc, bc v iu
chnh ng tm ca l bc
GV? Em hy nu nguyn
trc v sau.
nhn
qut, qut lc quay lc khng.
ca
hin
tng
ng in vo qut,
Nguyn nhn v cch khc
63
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
qut
lc
quay,
lc
phc:
khng?
- Cc tip im trong mch
HS tr li
in khng tt, dn n lc c
in lc khng.
- Dy dn vo
b lng hoc
t chp chn lc tip xc, lc

khng.
GV? khc phc cc
- Mi hn trong ng c khng
hin tng trn ta phi
tt,
lm th no?
- Cc dy qun stato c ch b
HS tr li
t,
lc
khng.Cng
thng
mch,
lc
tc
chuyn
tc
, cng tc nh gi tip xc
khng tt.
- Dng vn nng k kim tra
tm ra ch tip xc xu sa
cha hoc hn li.
4. Hin tng 4: B chuyn tc
GV? Ti sao trong mt s
khng hot ng
trng hp b chuyn tc
Nguyn nhn v cch khc
li khng hot ng?
phc:
HS tr li
- B phm hng thng do mi

hn, phm nhn thay i tc
tip xc xu.Cn hn li cho
chc chn.Nu khng sa c
th thay b phm mi.
- B in khng b chp mch
hoc t mch.Lm cho mt
64
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
tc no khng hot
GV? khc phc c
ng hoc tc ca cc mc
cc nhc im cn
u nh nhau, cn phi thay b
phi lm g?
in khng.
HS tr li
- Loi ng c thay i tc
bng cch thay i s vng
dy ca dy qun stato. loi
ng c ny cn xem c cun
dy no b t mch hoc
chp mch.Nu t hng b
mt ngoi d sa th hn bc
li dng tip,nu hng nng
th cn phi thay cun dy
GV? Nu nguyn nhn
ca ng c.
6. Hin tng 6: cnh qut tut,
ca hin tng cnh qut
chy ra chy vo
tut, chy ra chy vo?
Nguyn nhn v cch khc
HS tr li
phc:
- Cha vn cht cnh qut vi
trc,.cn kim tra v vn cht
GV? Khi nhit ca
vt c nh ca cnh qut,
7. Hin tng 7: ng c in
mi trng qu nng, nu
qu nng.
qut lm vic qu
Nguyn nhn v cch khc
lu th s xy ra hin t-
phc:
ng g?
- Nhit mi trng qu nng,
HS tr li
- ng thng gi ca qut b
GV? Em hy nu cch
tc, du m bn, bi bm qu
khc
nhiu. Cn phi lau sch du
phc
hin
tng
65
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
v tr
ng c qut qu nng?
m, bi bn.
HS tr li
GV?
Em
- in p ca ngun in qu
hy
nu
cc
cao hoc qu thp vt ra ngoi
nguyn nhn khc va
phm vi cho php.
nu ca hin tng ng
- Cc dy qun trong ng c
c in qu nng?
b chp mch, lm cho dng
HS tr li
in tng,.Cn phi tho dy

qun ra qun li.
- Trc mn qu hoc qu thiu
du bi trn lm cho trc
nng.Cn thay trc mi hoc
lau sch v cho du vo
Gv: Em hy nu nguyn
trc.
8. Hin tng 8: Qut b r
nhn?
in
HS: trnh by
Nguyn nhn v cch khc
GV: h thng li
phc:
- Kim tra ring r tng phn t
ca mch in :
IV. Tng kt bi hc: 5

- Nhc li ni dung chnh ca bi hc v cng vic chun b
cho bi sau
Cu hi 1: Nu tn mt s loi qut in thng dng?
Cu hi 2: Khi s dng qut in cn ch g?
Cu hi 3: Nu nhng cng vic bo dng qut in?
66
...Nguyn
c Hng

67
...Nguyn
c Hng
GIO N
S: 18
S tit: 3(t tit 103 n 105)
N TP (1t)
KI M TRA HC KY I (2t)
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Hs ti hin li ton b kin thc l thuyt v thc hnh hc
b. V ki nng
- Nh li cc k nng lm cc bi tp thc hnh trong chng trnh phc v cho
thi tt nghip
- Ti hin kin thc v k nng lm bi thi l thuyt v thc hnh
c. Thi
C thi hng th khi n tp v lm bi kim tra, c thc c lp trong
khi lm bi kim tra
II. Chun bi.
- HS: cc dng c: ko, ba... kim tra thc hnh
III. Qa trnh thc hin bi ging
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Ni dung bi ging:
Hoat ng cua thy v tr
Tg
Hot ng 1: n tp cc kin 30
thc l thuyt hc trong hc
k I
GV: t cc cu hi ti hin kin
thc v an ton in
HS: ti hin KT tr li
GV: khi qut li
GV: t cc cu hi v o lng
in
HS: ti hin KT tr li
GV: khi qut li
thc v my bin p
HS: ti hin KT tr li
GV: khi qut li
Gv: t cc cu hi ti hin kin
thc v ng c in
HS: ti hin kt c tr li
GV: khi qut li kin thc chnh
cn ch
Ni dung
I. n tp l thuyt:
1/ An ton lao ng trong ngh in
- nguyn nhn gy tai nn
- Mt s bin php an ton
2/ Chng I: o lng in
- vai tr, phn loi, cu to chung ca
ng h o in
3/ Chng II: My bin p
- cng dng, nh ngha, cc s liu
nh mc, phn loi, cu to, nguyen
l lm vic MBA
- Tnh ton thit k MBA 1 pha
- vt lu ch to MBA
- qun MBA 1pha
4/ Chng III: ng c in
- khi nim, phn loi, cc i lng
nh mc, phm vi
- cu to, nguyn l ca C vng
chp v C chy t
- s dng v bo dng qut in, 1
s h hng thng gp
II. n tp thc hnh:
68
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng 2: n tp thc hnh 10 1/ o dng in v o in p
GV: h thng li ton b cc qui
2/ o cng sut v in nng
trnh thc hnh cho tng loi bi
3/ S dng vn nng k
thc hnh v cc lu khi thc
4/ Tnh ton thit k MBA 1pha
hnh
5/ Lm khun MBA v qun MBA
1pha
III. Kim tra l thuyt 45:
Hot ng 3: Kim tra l thuyt 45 bi:
GV: Chp ln bng
1/Nu vai tr ca o lng in i
HS: lm bi
vi ngh in dn dng (3)
GV: Gim st vic lm bi ca
2/ Nu cu to ca MBA(3)
hc sinh
2/ Hy so snh cu to ng c vng
chp v ng c chy t? Nu u,
nhc im ca tng loi?(4)
Hot ng 4: Kim tra thc 45

hnh
GV: Ra yu cu thc hnh ln
bng( Thn khun v m khun)
HS: Lm phn thn khun v m
khun theo ng kch thc yu
cu v ng k thut
GV: gim st
HS: np bi thc hnh
GV: chm im
p n v biu im:
Cu 1(3)
- xc nh c tr s ca cc i
lng in trong mch
1
- pht hin h hng
1
- xc nh thng s k thut 1
Cu 2(4)
+ So snh c s ging nhau: 1
+ so snh s khc nhau: 1
+ Nu u im: 1
+ Nu nhc im: 1
Cu 3(3)
+ K tn c cc bp chnh 1
+ Nu c cu to li thp: 1
+ Nu c dy qun MBA: 1
IV. Kim tra thc hnh:
bi: Lm khun ba ch to
MBA 1pha cng st nh?
Biu im:
+ Chun b : 1
+ Lm c phn thn khun ng k
thut v kch thc 4
+ Lm m khun ba ng k thut v
kch thc 3
+ Sn phm c bn v thm m 1
+ thao tc: 1
IV. Tng kt bi ging: 3

Nhn xt bui hc v kt qu kim tra l thuyt v thc hnh.
Nhc cng vic chun b cho bi sau
69
...Nguyn
c Hng

V. Cu hi , bi tp v hng dn t hc:
VI. T nh gi v rt kinh nghim bi ging:
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
Thng qua t b mn
Ngy........thng..........nm 2009
Ngi son
Bi 18: Thc hnh: s dng v bo dng qut in

I/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. kin thc:
- Tho v lp c qut in.
- Bo dng c qut in.
- Pht hin v sa cha c mt s h hng thng gp ca qut
in.
2. K nng:
- Tho v lp c qut in.
- Bo dng c qut in.
3. Thi :
Hc tp v thc hnh nghim tc- Thc hin ng quy trnh,
m bo an ton lao ng v v sinh mi trng
II. chun b bi ging
1/ chun b ni dung:
- Tm hiu mt s loi qut in thng dng
- Tm hiu nguyn l mch iu khin ng c mt pha
qut in.
2/Chun b dng c thc hnh:
+ Qut bn 220V loi (ng c vng chp ; ng c mt
pha chy t)
+ Bt th in, vn nng k, dng c tho lp....
1. n nh lp: 2 pht
im danh kim tra s s
Cu hi: Em hy nu cch s dng v bo dng qut in?
3. Ni dung bi ging 80'
70
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg Ni dung bi ging
v tr
Hot ng 1: Chun 5'
I. Chun b
b
- Qut bn 220V (loi ng c
- GV n nh v chia
vng chp, ng c chy t)
nhm thc hnh,ch
- 1 bt th in, 1 vn nng k
nh nhm trng v
- Km, tuavt, mt s c l,....
giao nhim v cho nhm
trng.
- GV t mt vi cu
hi trc khi thc hnh
HS tr li :
+ Cc b phn chnh
ca qut in l g ?
+ Vai tr ca ng c
in trong qut in ?
+ Vai tr ca cnh qut
trong qut in ?
+ C my loi ng c
in mt pha dng cho
qut in ?
Hot ng 2: Tm 45' II. Quy trnh thc hnh
hiu cu to qut
1. Tm hiu cu to qut
in
in
- GV yu cu HS nu cc
loi qut in
- GV hng dn HS tm
hiu tng loi: Cu to
bn ngoi, kch thc,
ng c, si cnh, cch
lp t
- GV t cu hi:
+ Si cnh 235; 400;
1400mm..biu
th
g?
+ C nhn xt g v
quan h gia cng sut
qut v kch thc ca
ng c in?
- GVtng kt v nu ln
s pht trin v tnh a
dng ca cc loi ng
c in hin nay.
71
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg Ni dung bi ging
v tr
GV yu cu HS lm vic
cn thn, m bo
khng gy hng hc
cho qut in v dng
c, m bo an ton
trong thc hnh.
GV cho HS tho lun v
trnh t tho qut in
v sau GV nhc li
trnh t tho qut in.
GV yu cu HS chun b
ch tho C : Ch t
dng c, ch t C
tho, ch t cc
chi tit tho theo th t
quy nh.GV kim tra
xong mi cho HS tho.
a) Trnh t tho
- Quan st, ghi nh v nh du
v tr tng chi tit
- Ln lt tho ri v, tho ri rto
ra khi stato. Ch xp cc chi
tit th t d nh khi lp li
ng c.
- Quan st, nhn xt v cu to
li thp Stato, rto, dy qun
stato, dy qun rto
GV hng dn HS quan st
cu to cc b phn ca
C.Vi mi b phn c
th t cu hi : B
phn ny lm bng vt
li g ?Chc nng ca
b phn l g ? Cc
yu cu k thut
m bo C lm vic
tt l g ?
HS hi tho nhm v tr
li
GV hng dn HS tm
hiu nguyn l mch
iu khin ?
HS hi tho nhm v tr
li
b) Quan st, tm hiu cu to

qut in
- Tm hiu cc b phn cu to
qut in
- Tm hiu mt s mch iu
khin qut in
GV yu cu HS nhc li
quy trnh lp ng c.
(Chi tit no tho sau s
Trnh t tho ng c qut in

TT
Tn chi tit
Ch khi tho
c) Trnh t lp
- Chi tit no tho sau s lp trc
- Khng gy va p mnh, lm
vnh trc, trnh va chm lm
72
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng ca thy
Tg Ni dung bi ging
v tr
lp trc)
hng cch in dy qun, lm
GV yu cu HS thao tc
t dy
cn thn.
- Xit li c vt chnh xc, m
bo rto quay trn
GV ?Ti sao khi lp qut
- Kim tra li cc mi hn, mi
khng c php gy va
dy qun v cch in dy
p mnh ?
qun
GV ? Nu lm vnh trc
- Sau khi lp xong cho ng c
s nh hng g n s
chy th
lm
vic
ca
qut
Trnh t lp ng c qut in
in ?
HS tr li
GV ? Ti sao khng c
TT Tn chi tit
Ch khi lp
php va chm lm hng
cch in dy qun ?
HS tr li
Ti sao phi xit c vt
chnh xc ?
HS tr li
Cn tin hnh kim tra
g trc khi cho C qut
in chy th ?
HS tr li
Hot ng 3: Bo d- 30' 2. Bo dng qut in

ng qut in
- Lm v sinh qut in
Cho qut chy th v
- Tra du m
nhn xt qut in c
hot ng bnh thng
khng? Khu
no
khng bnh thng v
cch khc phc.
Gv tng hp nh gi
kt qu v ni dung bi
thc hnh ca hc sinh
III. nh gi kt qu
1. Cng vic chn b
2. Thc hin thc hnh ng quy
trnh
3. Thi
4. Kt qu thc hnh
73
...Nguyn
c Hng

IV. Tng kt bi hc:
+ Chn b thc hnh
+ Quy trnh thc hnh
+ nh gi kt qu
Cu hi 1: Nu cc bc tho lp qut in?
Cu hi 2: Nu cch baoe dng qut in?
.......................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................
....................................................................................
GIO N
S: 20
S tit:2(t tit 56 n 57)
Bai 19: S DNG V BO DNG MY BM NC
I. Muc tiu:
a. V kin thc
- Hiu c ngha cc s liu k thut ca my bm
- S dng v bo dng c my bm
- Bit c mt s h hng thng gp v bin php khc phc
b. V ki nng
Bit s dng, bo dng v sa cha my bm nc
c. Thi
Nghim tc trong hc tp, tinh thn hp tc trong nhm
II. Cc cng vic chun bi cho dy v hc.
- My bm nc
- Bng 19.1
III. Qu trnh thc hin bi ging:
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c: K
3. Ni dung bi ging: 85
.
Tg
Ni dung
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu cc s 20 I. Tm hiu cc s liu k thut ca
liu k thut ca my bm
my bm nc
nc
1/ Lu lng:
GV:
2/ Chiu cao ct nc bm
- Hy cho bit cc s liu KT
3/ Chiu su ct nc ht
em thng thy ghi nhn
4/ D ng nc ni vo v ni ra my
my bm nc?
bm
- ngha ca cc s liu k
5/ Cng sut tiu th
thut ?
6/ Tc quay ca my
74
...Nguyn
c Hng

HS:
7/ in p lm vic
- Tho lun v ghi phiu hc
tp
- GV: gi tng nhm tr li
cu hi
- GV: khi qut v ging gii
tt c cc s liu KT
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu s
15
dng v bo dng my
bm nc
GV: Cu hi:
- Em hy nu cch lp t my
bm nc trong gia nh?
- Khi lp t my bm nc
chng ta cn ch nhng
im g?
- V sao h thng ng dn cng
ngn, t ni gp khc cng tt?
HS: nghin cu SGK v tr
li cu hi ca GV
GV: Khi qut cch s dng
my bm nc
GV: Cu hi:
- Nu vn hnh my bm nc
- Nu cch bo dng my
bm nc
GV :khi qut ni dung chnh
- My bm nc vn hnh nh
th no?
- Cch bo dng my bm
nc?
Hot ng 3: Tm hiu mt
s h hng thng gp v
cch khc phc
GV: yu cu HS c SGK
GV: t cu hi: Em hy nu
mt s h hng my bm
nc? V cch khc phc?
HS: tr l i c u h i
GV:
45
II. S dng v bo dng my bm

nc
1. S dng my bm nc
a) Lp t my bm nc dng trong gia
nh
- V tr t my
- Cc ng ng
- ng dy cp in cho my
b) Vn hnh my bm nc
- ng in
- quan st my lm vic
2. Bo dng my bm nc
- gi phn bm v ng c sch s
- phn ng c bo dng ging qut
- phn bm cn ch cc ng dn nc
v lm v sinh u ming ng ht...
III. Mt s h hng thng gp v
cch khc phc
1/ ng in cho my bm, ng c
in khng quay
Nguyn nhn v cch khc phc:
- Mt in p ngun- kim tra li ngun
in
- Mch cp in h mch- Ktra sa li
2/ C dng in vo C nhng my
khng quay
- U ngun qu thp
- t hng
- dy qun b chp
- lch tm trc Rto
- Cnh bm b kt
3/ My chy m, khng c nc ra
- khng c nc vo u ht
- mt nc mi
- ming ng ht b tc
75
...Nguyn
c Hng

- nhn xet, chnh sa thng tin
- ng ht c ch b gy
sai
4/ My chy m lng nc ra yu
- u ng ht b lp
-GV: treo bng 19.1 v ging
5/ C nhanh b nng:
gii
- dy qun b chp
6/ ng in b n cu ch:
- dy qun b chy gy chp mch
7/ C b d in ra v:
- c ch dy ni, dy qun chm v
- dy qun b ng nc
Tng kt li cc kin thc chnh trong bi
V. Cu hi, bi tp v hng dn t hc:
Cu1/ Hy k tn cc s liu k thut ca my bm
Cu 2/ Trnh by cch s dng v bo dng my bm nc
Cu3/ K tn cc h hng thng gp v cch khc phc
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
GIO N
S: 21
S tit: 3(t tit 58 n 60)
Bai 20: Thc hnh: S DNG V BO DNG
MY BM NC
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Gii thch c cc s liu k thut ca my bm nc
- Bo dng v sa cha c mt s h hng my bm nc
b. V ki nng
- c v gii thch ngha cc s liu k thut
- Bit sa cha mt s h hng my bm nc
c. Thi
Nghim tc, tun th ng quy trnh v m bo an ton trong lao ng
II.Chun bi
GV: Mt s my bm nc
HS:
- Bt th in, vn nng k
- Km, c l, mt s loi c l
76
...Nguyn
c Hng

III. Qu trnh thc hin bi ging:
1. n inh lp
2. Kim tra bi c: 5
Cu 1: Em hy nu ngha ca cc s liu k thut ca my bm nc sau: 220V;
1000W; 50Hz; 2920 vng/pht?
Cu 2: Nu cch s dng v bo dng my bm nc?
Cu 3: Nu mt s h hng thng gp?
3. N i dung bi ging: 125
Hot ng 1: Chun b, phn b thi gian v
yu cu:
- GV nu mc tiu yu cu bi thc hnh v ni
qui
- Gv chia nhm thc hnh, ch nh nhm
trng, giao nhim v cho nhm trng
- kim tra s chun b dng c ca cc nhm
Tg
Ni dung bi ging
5 I. M u:
- gii thiu bi
- kim tra s chun b
- GV t 1 s cu hi trc khi thc hnh:

Cc b phn chnh ca my bm nc l g?
Vai tr ca C trong my bm nc l g?
- GV phn b thi gian v nu yu cu cho bui
thc hnh
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu cc s liu k thut
ca my bm nc
- Gio vin yu cu cc nhm quan st, ghi cc
s liu ghi trn nhn my vo phiu hc tp
- HS: Cc nhm quan st, tho lun ghi phiu
v gii thch cc s liu
- GV ln lt yu cu mi HS gii thch ngha
tng s liu ghi trn nhn my
- Gv: t cu hi: S liu KT no c ngi
tiu dng quan tm nht?
Hs: tho lun tr li
GV: C mi s liu 1 hs pht biu kin v
b sung ngha cho y sau h thng li
nh trong SGK
- Cho cc nhm quan st my bm nc. c
v gii thch cc s liu k thut ghi trn nhn
my?
- Cc nhm tin hnh. GV quan st v gii p
nhng thc mc
Hot ng 3: S dng my bm nc
10
II. Quy trnh thc

hnh
1. Tm hiu cc s liu
k thut ca my
bm nc
Quan st, c v gii
thch cc s liu ghi
trn nhn my:
- lu lng m3/gi
- chiu cao ct nc(m)
- chiu su ct nc
ht(m)
- D ng nc ni vo
v ra my bm(mm)
- Cng sut(W)
- Tc quay ca
my(vng/pht)
- in p m(V)
2. S dng v bo
dng my bm nc
77
...Nguyn
c Hng

- GV: Trc khi s dng yu cu hs tr li cu
hi:
Cc yu cu v a im t my bm nc l
g?
Cc yu cu v ngun in v ngun nc l g?
Cc ng ng nc v ng in c chn
ntn?
GV: Hd cc nhm u my bm nc vo
ngun in v ngun nc
HS: ng in cho my lm vic v quan st
tnh trng lm vic pht hin cc hin tng k
bnh thng
- da vo KT hc pht hin ng nhn v x
l cc h hng n gin
45
Hot ng 4: Bo dng my bm nc
45
- GV hng dn hs lm v sinh sch s phn
bm v phn ng c v hng dn tra du m
- Gv hng dn hs lm sch cc u ng dn
nc v u ming ng ht
Hot ng 5: Trao i 1 s h hng v cch
10
khc phc
- GV chn 1 s hin tng h hng n gin
trong bng 19-1, nu ln v cng hs tho lun
Hot ng 6: Tng kt, nh gi
10
- GV: ra 1 s cu hi tho lun
V sao lm v sinh ng ng v u ming ng
ht l cng tc bo dng quan trng nht
- HS nh gi kt qu theo cc tiu ch: mi hs
t nh gi v thi v kt qu thc hnh.
Nhm nh gi v thc hnh ca mi c nhn v
ca nhm. Nu kt qu ca nhm
- GV tng kt nh gi v yu cu hs chun b
bi tip theo
a) S dng my bm
nc
- Cho my bm lm
vic v quan st
- Nu my lm vic kh
bnh thng cn ct
in, phn on v tm
cc h hng khc
phc
b) Bo dng my bm
nc
- Bo dng phn ng
c
- bo dng phn bm
III. nh gi kt qu
1. Cng vic chun b
2. Thc hin thc hnh
theo ng qui trnh
3. thc thc hin an
ton lao ng v thc
thc hin gi gn v
sinh mi trng
4. Kt qu thc hnh
IV. Kt thc:
Thu dn dng c, v
sinh phng thc hnh

- Tng kt li cc cng vic chnh cn lu trong bui
- Gii p thc mc
- Em hy nu ngha ca cc s liu k thut ghi trn nhn my bm nc?
- Khi s dng v bo dng my bm nc cn ch iu g?
- V xem li bi v c SGK trc bi 21
78
...Nguyn
c Hng

...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
GIO N
S: 22
Bai 21: S DNG V BO DNG MY GIT
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Trnh by c nguyn l v gii thch c cc s liu k thut ca my
git
- Bit cch s dng v bo dng my git
b. V ki nng
- Bit nguyn l v gii thch c cc s liu k thut ca my git
- S dng v sa cha c mt s h hng ca my git
c. Thi
Nghim tc trong hc tp, c tinh thn hp tc trong nhm
II. Chun bi.
- Tranh v cc s liu ghi trn nhn ca my git
- Cc hnh 21.1, 21.2
- Bng 21.1
III. Qu trnh thc hin bi ging.
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c: 5
- Em hy nu ngha ca cc s liu k thut ghi trn nhn my bm nc?
- Khi s dng v bo dng my bm nc cn ch iu g?
Tg
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu cc s liu 10
k thut ca my git
GV:
- Treo hnh nhn ca my git
- Em hy nu tn v ngha ca
cc s liu k thut c ghi trn
nhn ca my git?
HS:
- Quan sat cc s liu v gii thch
- GV nhn xt
Ni dung
I. Tm hiu cc s liu k thut ca
my git
- Dung lng my
- p sut ngun nc cp (kg/cm2)
- Mc nc trong thng
- Lng nc tiu tn cho c ln
git
- Cng sut ng c in
- in p ngun in
- Cng sut gia nhit
II. Nguyn l lm vic v cu to
c bn ca my git
1. Nguyn l lm vic
Cc my git u thc hin cc
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu nguyn l 30

lm vic v cu to c bn ca
my git
79
...Nguyn
c Hng

GV:
- Treo s hnh 21.1
- Nhim v ca my git l g? Nu
r cc qu trnh ?
- Em hay rt ra nguyn l lm vic
ca my git?
HS:
- Quan st s hnh 21.1
- Tr li cu hi ca GV
GV khi qut ho v nhc li ni
dung chnh
HS: ghi li ni dung chnh
GV: Treo tranh 21.2
HS: Quan sat hnh 21.2
GV: Em hy cho bit cc b phn
chnh ca my git?
- Chc nng ca tng phn?
HS: tho
- GV nhn xt
Hot ng 3: Tm hiu cch s 20
dng v bo dng my git
GV: Yu cu hc sinh tho lun
cu hi: Nhng lu khi lp t v
s dng my git
HS: Tho lun theo bn v tr li
cu hi
GV:ging gii cc ni dung chnh
HS: ghi chp
GV: Cu hi: Cch bo dng my
git
HS: Tho lun v tr li cu hi
GV: Khi qut ni dung chnh
Hot ng 4: Tm hiu cc h 20
hng v cch khc phc
GV: - Treo bng 21.3
Cu hi: - Em hy nu mt s h
hng thng gp khi s dng my
git? Nguyn nhn v cch khc
phc nhng h hng ?
HS
- Quan st bng 21.3 v tho lun
- Tr li cu hi
GV: Khi qut li tng hin tng
cng vic git, gi v vt

2. Cu to c bn ca my git
Gm cc phn chnh sau:
- Phn cng ngh
- Phn ng lc
- Phn iu khin v bo v
III. S dng v bo dng my

git
1/ V tr t my
2/ Ngun in
3/ Ngun nc
3/ Chun b git
5/ Chuyn ch git
6/ Bo dng my git
IV. Cc h hng v cch khc

phc
1/ n bo khng sng
2/ C in vo my, n bo sng
v cc n hiu sng, khng c hin
tng nc np vo thng, ch lu
my khng hot ng
3/ Np nc , my lm vic
nhng mm khuy kh quay,c hin
tng kt hoc khng quay c
4/ Khi vt my b rung v lc mnh
c ting va p vo thng my
5/ Ma hot ng bnh thng
nhng c ting n ln
6/ My hot ng bnh thng
nhng c mi kht, mm khuy
quay yu chm
7/ Chm in ra v my
80
...Nguyn
c Hng

v nguyn nhn v cch khc phc
HS: ghi chp
Nhc li cc kin thc trng tm ca bi
- Nu cc thng s k thut ca my git? Theo em, cc thng s k thut no
thng c ngi tiu dng quan tm nht?
- Em hy nu trnh t hot ng ca my git?
- V tr t my git nh th no l hp l?
- My git l thit b c s dng thng xuyn trong gia nh. Sau vi tun s
dng nn c bin php v sinh my git nh th no?
- V nh xem li bi v chun b thc hnh
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
GIO N
S: 23
Bai 22: Thc hnh: S DNG V BO DNG
MY GIT
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Gii thch c cc s liu k thut my git
- Bo dng v sa cha c mt s h hng thng gp
- C thc vn dng kin thc, k nng hc vo cuc sng
b. V ki nng
- Thao thc chnh xc
c. Thi
Tun th ng quy trnh, m bo an ton lao ng
II. Chun bi.
- Mt my git
- Bt th in, vn nng k
- Km, tua vt, mt s c l
- Cc git
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c: 5
- Em hy nu trnh t hot ng ca my git?
Tg
Ni dung
81
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng 1: Chun b, phn phi
thi gian v yu cu
- GV nu mc tiu, yu cu bi thc
hnh v ni qui thc hnh
- GV chia nhm v yu cu nhm
trng bo co s chun b ca nhm?
- GV t 1 s cu hi trc khi thc
hnh:
V sao ngi ta xp my git thuc loi
in c?
nh em thc hin cc bc tin
hnh git ntn?
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu cc s liu k
thut
- GV yu cu hs c cc SLKT v gii
thch ngha ca mi s liu
- HS: Cc nhm quan sat my git v
ghi s liu vo phiu
- Gv: gi i din tng nhm tr li cu
hi cho tng s liu
- GV t cu hi:
Nu u my git vo ngun in >
hoc < 220v s ra sao?
Cn phi lm g trc khi s dng my
git
Trong thi gian my ang chy cn ch
g?
Hot ng 3: Xc nh v tr t my
v ngun cung cp
- GV t cu hi v yu cu v tr t
my
- GV yu cu hs tm hiu cc s liu
ngun in v ngun nc
Hot ng 4: Chun b git
- GV yu cu hs gii thch v sao phi
b ht vt cng ra?
- GV hi: Khng git ln nhng git
g vi nhau? V sao?
Hot ng 5: Chn ch git v vn
hnh my git
- Gv t cu hi: Chn ch git ch
yu ph thuc vo tiu ch g?
- GV hng dn hs sd cc phm chn
ch git
- HS xc nh v theo di cc cng on
10
I. M u:
- Gii thiu bi hc
- Kim tra s chun b
- Chia nhm
20
II. Quy trnh thc hnh

1. Tm hiu cc s liu k
thut
- Dung lng my
- p sut ngun nc
- Mc nc trong thng
- Lng nc tiu tn cho c
ln git
- Cng sut ng c in
- in p ngun cung cp
- Cng sut gia nhit
10
60
2. S dng v bo dng my
git
- Chn v tr t my
- chn ngun in ph hp
- kim tra ngun nc
- chun b git
- chuyn ch git
- bo dng my git
82
...Nguyn
c Hng

my git thc hin
Hot ng 6: Bo dng my git
15
- HS nu cc ni dung bo dng
- GV nu cu hi cho tng cng vic
bo dng
- GV hng dn hs trao i v cc h
hng v cch khc phc nh SGK. Nu
c th tng hin tng, gii thch
nguyn nhn v nu cch khc phc
GV quan st v gii p thc mc HS
Hot ng 7: nh gi kt qu
5
- GV hng dn HS t nh gi theo
cc tiu ch :
HS: T nh gi bi lm theo cc tiu
ch nu ra
- Yu cu cc nhm np bo co thc
hnh
III, nh gi kt qu
1. Cng vic chun b
2. Thc hin thc hnh theo
ng qui nh
3. thc thc hin an ton lao
ng v thc thc hin gi
gn v sinh mi trng
4. Kt qu thc hnh
IV/ Kt thc:
Thu dn dng c v sinh
phng thc hnh

Tng kt li cc k nng chnh cn lu trong bi thc hnh
Nhn xt gi thc hnh
Gii p thc mc
V. Cu hi bi tp v hng dn t hc:
- Nu cc thng s k thut ca my git? Theo em, cc thng s k thut no
thng c ngi tiu dng quan tm nht?
- My git l thit b c s dng thng xuyn trong gia nh. Sau vi tun s
dng nn c bin php v sinh my git nh th no?
- V nh xem li bi v c trc bi mi
GIO N
S: 24
CHNG IV: MNG IN TRONG NH

Bai 23:
MT S KIN THC C BN V
CHIU SNG
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Bit c mt s i lng o nh sng thng dng
- Bit dc cc bc thit k chiu sng bng phng php h s s dng
b. V ki nng
S dng cc i lng o nh sng v bit thit k chiu sng trong gia nh
c. Thi
83
...Nguyn
c Hng

Nghim tc trong hc tp, c tinh thn hp tc trong nhm
II. Chun bi.
- Dng c quang thng
- Bng biu trong bi 23
III. Qu trnh thc hin bi ging
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c: Kh
Tg
- GV hng dn hs quan st v 5
m s lng n uc b tr
trong lp hc, t cu hi:
Vi s n nh vy lp hc
nh sng cha?
B tr bng trong lp hp l
cha? V tr no cha nh
sng?
- Trn c s cu tr li ca hs, Gv
nu mc tiu v ni dung bi hc
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu mt s 35
i lng o nh sng thng
dng
- Yu cu HS c SGK
- Em hy nu khi nim v quang
thng? K hiu v n v o
quang thng?
- Em hy thng tin trong SGK
- Treo bng 23.1
- Gv t cu hi: Tm hiu thng
s k thut ca mt s loi n
trong bng 23.1. Hy so snh v
cho mt s v d loi n tit
kim in nng?
- GV nhn xt ging gii
GV yu cu hs c sch v t
cu hi:
Em hy nu khi nim, k hiu,
v n v o cng sng?
GV: ging gii v v d v I ca 1
s ngun sng thng dng
- Em hy nu khi nim, k hiu,
v n v ri?
- Cng thc tnh ri l g?
- Ngi ta quy nh mt s tiu
Ni dung
Gii thiu bi hc:
I. Tm hiu mt s i lng o nh
sng thng dng
1. Quang thng
- Quang thng l lng nh sng ca
ngun sng pht ra
- K hiu l , n v o l lumen (lm)
- Hiu sut pht quang (HSPQ) ca
ngun sng c xc nh
n c HSPQ cao l n tit kim
in nng
2. Cng sng
- K hiu I, n v o candela (cd)
3. ri
- ri cho ta bit mc c chiu
sng ca b mt
- K hiu E, n v lux (lx)
- ri c nh ngha
Trong :
E l ri (lx)
l quang thng (lm)
S l din tch c chiu sng (m2)
4. chi
- K hiu L, n v cd/m2
II. Thit k chiu sng
84
...Nguyn
c Hng

chun v ri nh th no?
TKCS l tnh ton ri , s lng
- Treo bng 23.2
n, loi n v cch b tr n m
- GV nhn xt
bo nh sng theo yu cu lm
- Em hy nu khi nim, k hiu,
vic. Ngoi ra cn cn tnh n
v n v chi?
chi trnh nh hng k tt n
- Em hy c thng tin thm v
cng vic, tnh kinh t v thm m
chi.
1. Thit k chiu sng trong nh
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu thit k 45 bng phng php h s s dng
chiu sng
Ksd
GV t cu hi: Thit k chiu
a) Xc nh ri theo yu cu : tra
sng l g?
bng 23-2
GV: C my phng php thit
b) Chn ngun sng
k chiu sng trong nh thng
c) Chn kiu chiu sng : chiu sng
dng?
trc tip v bn trc tip
- Khi thit k chiu sng ngi ta
d) Tnh quang thng tng
da vo yu t no?
ksd = 0,2-0,6
- Khi thit k chiu sng trong
tng = k ES/ksd(lm)
nh bng phng php h s s
E l ri
dng ta cn tnh ton nhng thng
k l h s d tr
s no?
k = 1,2-1,6
HS: lm vic theo nhm hon
S l din tch b mt hu ch
thnh bng trong phiu hc tp
e) Tnh s n v b n
GV ra bi tp: Mt phng di 9m,
f) V s b tr n
rng 6m, cao 2,95m c chiu
sng bng b n bn trc tip c
2. Thit k chiu sng bng phng
sd Ksd = 0,4. ri yu cu E=
php cng sut n v (sut ph
500lx, h s k=1,3. Xc nh
ti)
quang thng tng ca cc bng
CSV (p) l t s gia tng cs in
n.
ton b bng n (P) t trong phng
HS: Tho lun v tnh ton theo
chia cho dt(S) ca phng
nhm
GV: Ch nh 1 nhm ln bng
Da vo bng cng sut n v p t
trnh by
tnh ra cng sut in chiu sng
ca phng Ptng= p S
GV: Cng sut n v trong trong
T xc nh s bng n :
thit k chiu sng l g? Cng
thc tnh?
HS trnh by
Gv ging gii
GV: Hy trnh by cc bc thit
k s dng phng php cng
sut n v
Hs: trnh by
GV: h thng li
85
...Nguyn
c Hng
IV. Tng kt bi ging:

Tng kt li cc kin thc chnh trong bi
Lm cu hi v bi tp 1,2,3 SGK
V nh xem li ni dung bi hc v chun b bi thc hnh
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
GIO N
S: 25
S tit: 3(t tit 68 n 70)
Bai 24:Thc hnh

TNH TON CHIU SNG CHO MT PHNG HC
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Thit k chiu sng c cho mt phng hc
b. V ki nng
Vn dng c l thuyt vo thit k
c. Thi
Nghim tc, c tc phong lm vic khoa hc
II. Chun bi.
- Giy, bt, my tnh b ti
- Thc k, compa, ke
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c: 5
Cu 1: Nu khi nim quang thng?
Cu 2: K tn cc bc tk chiu sng trong nh bng phng php ksd
Hoat ng cu thy v tr
Tg
Ni dung
Hot ng 1: gii thiu mc tiu 10 I. M u:
bi thc hnh v chun b
1/ Gii thiu mc tiu, ni qui
- Gv nu mc tiu, yu cu bi thc
2/ Chia nhm
hnh v ni qui
3/ Kim tra vic chun b
- GV nu mc ch ca tk l chn
4/ Nhn dng c v vt liu
c s lng bng n, b n v
86
...Nguyn
c Hng

b tr c cc b n m bo
ri v u nh sng
- Gv chia nhm thc hnh
- HS: nhm trng ktra vic chun
b bo co thc hnh ca tng bn
- Cc nhm nhn dng c v vt
liu thc hnh
Hot ng 2: Chun b phn b 10
thi gian v yu cu
- GV: Khi thit k chiu sng cho
phng hc, trong cc bng n sau:
n HQ 0.6m; HQ 1.2m; Compact;
si t nn chn loi no? V sao?
- HS: suy ngh tr li: n 1.2m
Hot ng 3: Tnh ton v chn 45
c c s bng n v s b
n cn thit
Gv: ri yu cu ca lp hc l
bao nhiu?
HS: tr li 300-400lx
Gv: nhc li v chn 300lx
Gv: gii thch nn chn loi n
36w-3200lx
GV: Gii thch nn chn kiu chiu
sng trc tip m rng
Gv yu cu hs nhc li cng thc
tnh quang thng tng
Hs: Tng nhm tnh quang thng
tng
GV: hi kq tng nhm v nhn xt
Gv: hng dn cch tnh s bng
n v s b n
HS: tnh ton
GV: Hi kq tng nhm
Hot ng 4: V s b tr n 45
GV hng dn
HS: mi nhm tho lun v v s
b tr n
Gv: thu s ca tng nhm v
nhn xt
Hot ng 5: Tng kt nh gi
10
II, Quy trnh thc hnh

Bi tp thc hnh: Tnh ton chiu
sng cho mt phng hc rng a=7m,
di b= 8m, cao t trn n nn
H=3,8m. Chn n ng hunh
quang 1,2m; P=36W; 1bng = 32lm.
B n chn vo trn. Mu trn v
tng sng
Thit k bng phng php h s
s dng
- Bc 1: Xc nh ri theo yu
cu
- Bc 2: Chn ngun sng
- Bc 3: Chn kiu chiu sng v
b n
- Bc 4: Tnh quang thng tng
tng
k = 1,3
ksd chn 0,46
tng
=
k.E.S/ksd
=
1,3*300*7*8/0,46= 47478lm
- Bc 5: Tnh s n v s b n
S bng n l:
N= = 47478/3200= 15bng ly =16
- Bc 6: B tr v v s b tr
n
+Tnh khong cch gia cc n v
khong cch n n tng
+V s b tr n
III. nh gi kt qu
1. Cng vic chun b
2. Thc hin thc hnh theo ng
qui nh
3. thc thc hin an ton lao ng
v thc thc hin gi gn v sinh
mi trng
4. Kt qu thc hnh
IV. Kt thc :
87
...Nguyn
c Hng

- Gv t cu hi tho lun: Hy nu
cch ring b tr 1 b n trn
trn
- HS tng nhm tho lun
- Gv nh gi kq theo cc tiu ch
Thu dn v sinh

Tng kt li cc k nng cn nm vng trong bi
Gii p thc mc
Bi tp : Tnh ton chiu sng cho mt phng hc rng a=8m, di b= 9m, cao t
trn n nn H=3,9m. Chn n ng hunh quang 1,2m; P=36W; 1bng = 32lm.
B n chn vo trn. Mu trn v tng sng
Thit k bng phng php h s s dng
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................
GIO N
S: 26
S tit: 3(t tit 71 n 72)
Bai 25: MT S K HIU V NGUYN TC

LP S CP IN
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Hiu c mt s k hiu trn s in
- Bit c nguyn tc lp s cp in
b. V ki nng
- c c k hiu ghi trn dng c i
- Vn dng kin thc vo vic lp s cp in
c. Thi
Nghim tc trong hc tp, tinh thn hp tc trong nhm
II. Chun bi.
- Bng biu bi 25
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c: 5
Cu hi: Trnh by cc bc tin hnh thit k chiu sng cho mt phng hc
bng phng php h s s dng ?
.
88
...Nguyn
c Hng

Tg
Ni dung
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu bi
5 I. Mt s k hiu ghi trn s in
hc:
Bng 25.1
GV: lp t c mng in
ngi th in phi cn c vo
u?
HS: S mng in
GV: biu th c cc phn
t ca mng in trn s
ngi ta lm th no?
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu mt s
k hiu ghi trn s in
60
GV: Hy k tn mt s phn t
ca mng in cn c th
hin trn s ?
GV: Treo s bng 25.1
HS: quan st bng
Gv: gii thch cc k hiu qui
c
HS: v bng k hiu vo v
Hot ng 3: Tm hiu v lp
II. Lp s cp in
s cp in
5 - S nguyn l mch in ch nu ln
GV: lp c mng in ta
mi lin h ca cc phn t trong mch
cn phi lm g?
in, m khng th hin v tr lp t ca
HS: Phi c s
chng trong thc t
GV: yu cu HS c thng tin
- S lp t mch in biu th r v
SGK
tr, cch lp t cc phn t ca mch
GV: Treo bng 25.2 v gii
in trong thc t
thch s cp in
GV: Gii thiu v s nguyn
l v s lp dng
GV: Hy so snh s khc nhau
gia s nguyn l v s
lp dng?
GV: Yu cu Hs quan st v
nghin cu cch v s cp
in cho phng hc
Tng kt bi v nhn xt theo cc tiu ch
Hs nghin cu tr li cc cu hi trong SGK
V li k hiu ca cc phn t mng in:
89
...Nguyn
c Hng

...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................
GIO N
S: 27
S tit: 4(t tit 73 n 76)
Bai 26: Thc hnh

C S MCH IN(3t)
KIM TRA THC H NH(1t)
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- c c s mch in cung cp cho phng lm vic, s n cu
thang, s in mt tng ca nh chung c
b. V ki nng
Vn dng l thuyt v c s cp in
c. Thi
C tc phong lm vic ng quy trnh
II. Chun bi cho dy v hc:
+ GV: cc s
+ HS:
- SGK, v bi tp, giy v A4
- n li k hiu cc phn t trong s mch in
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c: 5
- Trn bn v cc k hiu in biu th g? Cc k hiu gip g cho ngi thit
k v vn hnh mng in?
- S nguyn l v s lp t khc nhau im g?
Hoat ng cua thy v tr Tg
Ni dung
Hot ng 1: Kim tra s 5 I. M u:
chun b ca HS
1/ Gii thiu mc tiu, ni qui
- GV: Gii thiu mc tiu
2/ Chia nhm
bi thc hnh v ph bin
3/ Kim tra vic chun b
ni qui
4/ Nhn dng c v vt liu
- HS: Nhm trng bo co
s chun ca cc bn?
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu cc 15 II. Cc bc tin hnh
bc tin hnh
- Hiu c cch c bn v k thut
- GV gii thch cc bc tin
- Cn nhn bit cc k hiu trn s th
90
...Nguyn
c Hng

hnh
hin cho phn t no ca mch in, cc s
liu k thut ca chng
Hot ng 3: c s
- Cn hiu c cc chc nng ca mi
cp in cho phng lm
phn t trong s
vic
- Cn bit mc ch ca s : Cung cp
- GV: Treo s 26.1 v
in cho i tng no? Cc loi ti trong
hng dn cch c
s ?
- HS: quan st v tho lun
- Xc nh ng dy ti
c s
- Xc nh cc loi ti ca cn h
- GV: Yu cu i din cc
III. Thc hnh c s in
nhm HS c s
1. c s cp in cho phng lm vic:
- GV: Khi qut li cch c 30 Phng lm vic kch thc 26m2 , cc thit
s
b gm c 1 iu ho kk, 4 b n ng mi
Hot ng 4: c s
b 2 n, 2 qut cy.
in n c thang iu
khin ng ct 2 v tr
2. c s in n cu thang iu
khc nhau:
khin ng ct 2 v tr khc nhau
- GV: Treo s 26.2 v
hi: Hy cho bit u l s
3. c s nguyn l cp in cho nh
nguyn l v lp dng?
chung c
2 cng tc trong s l
cng tc g?
Hy gii thch nguyn l 30
lm vic ca mch in trn
tr li cu hi
IV. nh gi tng kt
1. Cng vic chun b
nhm HS tr li cu hi
2. Thc hin thc hnh theo ng qui nh
- Gv: khi qut li v gii
3. thc thc hin an ton lao ng, thc
thch s .
thc hin gi gn v sinh mi trng
4. Kt qu thc hnh
Hot ng 5: c s 30
nguyn l cp in cho
V. Kt thc: thu dn v sinh lp hc
nh chung c :
- GV: Treo s 26.3 v
hng dn cch c
c s
VI. Kim tra thc hnh:
nhm HS c s
bi: V s nguyn l v lp dng
- GV: Khi qut li v ging
mch in cu thang iu khin ng ct 2
gii cch c s nh
v tr khc nhau v c s
chung c
Biu im v p n:
- V ng s nguyn l: 3
Hot ng 4: Tng kt 15
- v ng s lp dng: 3
91
...Nguyn
c Hng

nh gi
- c c s nguyn l: 2
- GV hng dn HS t nh
- c c s lp dng: 2
gi theo cc tiu ch
- HS: T nh gi bi lm
theo cc tiu ch nu ra
- Gv nhn xt gi thc hnh
- Yu cu cc nhm np bo
co thc hnh
Hot ng 5: Kim tra 45
thc hnh
GV: Ra
HS: V v ghi li c s
ra giy
+HS tr li cu hi :
- c tt s mch in cn phi lm g?
- c s nguyn l n cu thang iu khin ng ct 2 v tr khc nhau?
- c s nguyn l cung cp in cho mt nh chung c?
+ Tng kt li cc k nng cn nm vng trong bi
+ Gii p thc mc
- V nh xem li ni dung bi hc v chun b bi tip theo
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
Thng qua t b mn
Ngy........thng..........nm 2009
Ngi son
GIO N
S: 28
S tit: 6(t tit 77 n 82)
Bai 27 : TNH TON, THIT K

MNG IN TRONG NH
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Trnh by c cc bc thit k mng in
92
...Nguyn
c Hng

- Tnh ton, thit k c mng in n gin cho mt phng
b. V ki nng
Tnh ton, thit k c mng in n gin cho mt phng
c. Thi
Nghim tc trong hc tp
II. Chun bi.
Cc bng biu v hnh v trong bi 27
1. n inh lp: 5
2. Kim tra bi c: 5
Cu hi: c tt s mch in cn phi lm g?
Tg
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu cc bc 20
tin hnh thit k mng in
- GV: Yu cu hs c SGK v tr
li cu hi: Nu cc bc trnh t
thit k mng in?
HS: nghin cu SGK v tr li
GV: gii thch cc bc
Hot ng 2: Tnh cng sut 20
yu cu ca ph ti i vi
mng in
GV: Yu cu HS c SGk v tr
li cu hi: nu cng thc tnh
cng sut yu cu ca mng in
Hs: Nc SGK v tr li
GV: Khi qut li
HS: K bng 27.1 vo v
Hot ng 3: Tm hiu mt s
20
yu cu s dng mng in
trong nh
li cu hi: Nu cc yu cu s
dng mng in trong nh?
Hs: Nc SGK v tr li
GV: Khi qut li
Hot ng 4: Tm hiu phng 45
n thit k s mng in
theo kiu phn nhnh t ng
dy trc chnh
Ni dung
Trnh t thit k mch in nh sau:
- Bc 1: Xc nh mc ch, yu cu
s dng mng in
- Bc 2: a ra cc phng n thit
k v la chn mt phng n thch
hp
- Bc 3: Chn dy dn, thit b bo
v, ng ct v ngun ly in ca
mng in
- Bc 4: Lp t v kim tra mch
in theo mc ch thit k
- Bc 5: Vn hnh th v sa cha
nhng li (nu c)
I. Xc nh, mc ch yu cu s
dng mng in
1. Tnh cng sut yu cu ca ph ti
i vi mng in
Pyc = Pt . kyc
2. Mt s yu cu s dng mng in
trong nh
- t tiu chun an ton in
- s dng thun tin d ktra v sa
cha
- Khng nh hng gia mach chiu
sng v cc mch cung cp
- t yc KT v m thut
93
...Nguyn
c Hng
Gio n: in dn dng 105

li cu hi: Nu cc c im v
u nhc im ca phng n tk
s theo kiu phn nhnh t
ng dy trc chnh?
Hs: Nc SGK v tr li
GV: Khi qut li
GV: treo s 27.1 v gii thch
Hot ng 5: Tm hiu phng
n thit k s mng in
theo kiu tp trung
li cu hi: Nu cc c im v
u nhc im ca phng n tk
s theo kiu tp trung?
Hs: Nc SGK v tr li
GV: Khi qut li
GV: treo s 27.2 v gii thch
Hot ng 6: Tm hiu cch
chn dy dn in
HS c thng tin SGK
GV: Cu hi: Trnh by cch
chn tit din dy dn?
HS: tr li
GV: khi qut kin thc
chn chiu di dy dn?
HS: tr li
GV: khi qut kin thc
chn v cch in dy dn?
HS: tr li
GV: khi qut kin thc
Hot ng 6: Tm hiu cch
chn cc thit b in
Gv: Nu cch chn cu ch?
HS: Ng/c SGK v tr li
GV: Khi qut li
Gv: Nu cch chn cu dao hoc
aptmt?
GV: Khi qut li
Gv: Nu cch chn cc thit b
ng ct v ly in?
GV: Khi qut li
tit
II. Phng n thit k s mng
in
1. Thit k s mng in theo kiu
phn nhnh t ng dy trc chnh:
+ c im:
+ u, nhc im:
45
2. Thit k s mng in theo kiu
tp trung
+ c im:
+ u, nhc im:
30
III. Chon dy dn v cc thit b

in
1. Chon dy dn
- Tit din dy: Isd Icp
- Chiu di dy dn: Tnh theo s
lp t + mi ni
- V cch in: ph hp in p v k
lp t
30
2. Chn cc thit b in
- Chn cu ch
- Chn cu dao hoc aptomat
- Chn cc thit b ng ct v ly
in
94
...Nguyn
c Hng

Hot ng 7: Tm hiu cch lp 30
t v kim tra mng in theo
mc ch thit k
- Yu cu HS c thng tin SGK
- GV treo hnh 27.3 v gii thch
- GV ging gii cch lp t v
kim tra mng in theo mc ch
thit k
IV. Lp t v kim tra mng in

theo mc ch thit k

+ Tng kt ni dung chnh trong bi, Gii p thc mc
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
Thng qua t b mn
Ngy........thng..........nm 2009
Ngi son
95
...Nguyn
c Hng
GIO N
S: 29
S tit: 3(t tit 83 n 85)
Bai 28: Thc hnh

TNH TON, THIT K MNG IN
CHO MT PHNG
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Tnh ton, thit k c mng in n gin cho 1 phng
- Thc hin c cc bc tnh ton v thit k c bn theo ng quy trnh
b. V ki nng
- Thit k c mng in n gin
c. Thi
Lm vic nghim tc v chnh xc
II. Chun bi.
- Bn v mt s k hiu quy c trong s in v bn v xy dng
- Mt s bn v xy dng v thit k mng in cho mt phng
- Giy kh A2 (mi nhm 1 t), thc k, bt ch, ty
- Chun b cc phiu hc tp cho mi nhm thc hnh
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c: 5
- Trnh by trnh t thit k mch in trong nh?
- La chn dy dn trong thit k mng in trong nh, cn ch cc yu t no?
Tg
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu mc 10
tiu bi thc hnh v chun b
GV:
- nu mc tiu bi thc hnh
- chia nhm thc hnh
- Yu cu nhm trng kim tra
vic chun b bo co thc hnh
ca tng nhm vin
HS: cc nhm nhn dng c v
vt liu thc hnh
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu quy 20
trnh thc hnh
GV:
- Chp bi tp thc hnh ln bng
Cu hi: Nu trnh t tnh ton v
thit k mng in:
Ni dung
I. M u:

Bi tp thc hnh:
Tnh ton, thit k mng in n
gin cho mt phng c din tch l
18m2( 3x6m), chiu sng trc tip,
tng nh mu sng. in p ngun
l 220v. Cc dng in d tnh s
dng trong phng c cng sut:( bng
SGK)
Tnh ton, thit k mng in c
tin hh theo trnh t sau:
96
...Nguyn
c Hng

HS: Nhc li trnh t
1. Xc nh mc ch, yu cu s
GV: gii thch li
dng
2. a ra phng n thit k
Hot ng 3: Thc hnh thit 75 3. Chn dy dn v thit b in
k mch in
4. Lp t v kim tra
Hs: cc nhm tho lun v cc
5. Vn hnh th
bc thc hnh thit k mch
1. Tnh cng sut yu cu yu cu
in
ca mng in:
GV: hng dn HS tin hnh thit
- cng sut chiu sng:
k theo cc bc trong SGK
P1 = S x 14 = 18.14=252w
hng dn n bc v s
Ta sd 8 bng loi 32w
nguyn l mch in
Tng CS nh mc l:
+ Xc nh mc ch, yu cu sd:
Pt = 252 + 40 +110 + 1000 +
+ Ra phng n thit k
1000=2402w
+ Tnh, chn , b tr dy dn v
2. Chn dy dn v thit b in
thit b in
- Tnh tr s dng in sd: Ly kyc=1
GV: theo di cc nhm lm vic
- I sd mch chnh l: Isd= kyc.
v c un nn kp thi
Pt/Udm=1.2402/220=10,9A
GV: hng dn HS cch v s
Tra bng 27-3 chn dy dn mch
b tr ng dy
chnh bng ng c 2x2,5mm2 v dy
HS: V s trn kh giy A2
chy bng ch c ng knh 1,4mm
GV: Gim st v un nn sai st
Cc mch nhnh trong phng cho
n, qut chn dy dn 2x1,5mm2 v
Hot ng 4: Bo co kt qu 10 cc ng dy cho cm chn dy
thit k mch in:
2x2,5mm2
- GV: yu cu mi nhm bo co
3. B tr ng dy:
kt qu thit k mch in ca
V s b tr ng dy in theo
nhm,
kiu phn nhnh t ng dy chnh
HS: cc nhm khc nhn xt
III. nh gi kt qu
GV: cho kin kt lun
1. Cng vic chun b
HS: np bn v
2. Thc hin thc hnh theo ng qui
GV: nhn xt KQ tng nhm v
nh
cho kin kt lun
3. Thi : thc thc hin an ton
Hot ng 5: Tng kt nh gi 10 lao ng, thc thc hin gi gn v
gi thc hnh
sinh mi trng
- GV: nhn xt, tng kt gi thc
4. Kt qu thc hnh
hnh : kt qu thc hnh, qui
IV. Kt thc:
trnh tin hnh, thi gian hon
Thu dn v sinh phng hc
thnh v thi tham gia thc
hnh ca cc nhm
- GV hng dn HS t nh gi
theo cc tiu ch
- Yu cu cc nhm np bo co
thc hnh
97
...Nguyn
c Hng

Tng kt bui thc hnh v gii p thc mc
- Em hy nu trnh t tnh ton, thit mng in cho 1 phng ?
- Em hy v thit k mng in cho phng theo nh yu cu ca bi tp trang
133 SGK
- V nh xem li ni dung bi hc v chun b giy, bt ch, ty thc hnh
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
GIO N
S: 30
S tit: 9(t tit 86 n 94)
Bai 29:
Thc hnh
LP T MNG IN CHO MT PHNG

I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Hiu c quy trnh lp t mng in trong nh
- Lp t c mng in n gin cho 1 phng theo thit k ng quy
trnh v yu cu k thut
b. V ki nng
Lp t c mng in cho phng
c. Thi
Lm vic nghim tc, khoa hc m bo an ton lao ng
II. Chun bi.
- Bng in, cu ch, cng tc, dy dn in, giy nhp, bng dnh cch in,
bng n
- Km ct dy, km tut dy, dao nh, tua vt, bt th in, khoan in cm tay,
mi khoan 2, 5mm
TT
Ngy ln
lp
Ti
lp
Vng mt
CLD
Vng mt KLD
Ghi ch
1. n inh lp: 10
2. Kim tra bi c: 5
C u ho: Em hy nu trnh t tnh ton, thit mng in cho 1 phng ?
98
...Nguyn
c Hng

Tg
Hot ng 1: Kim tra s chun 5
ca cc nhm
- Nhm trng bo co s chun b
ca nhm
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu cc bc
xy dng s lp t;
GV: Treo s 29.1 v gii thch
Cu hi: xy dng s lp t
cn thc hin cc bc g?
- HS trnh by cc bc
GV: gii thch cc bc
Hot ng 3: XD s lp t
mng in:
GV: hng dn HS v s lp t
cho bi tp trang 133 bi 28
HS: v s lp t
GV: gim st v un nn thao tc
sai
Hot ng 4: Lp bng d tr
vt liu, thit b in v la chn
dng c
GV: - Khi lp bng d tr vt liu,
thit b ta cn ch nhng yu t
no?
- hng dn HS cch lp d tr
HS: da trn s lp t lp d
tr vt liu, tb, v la chn dng
c vo bng (mu nh SGK)
Hot ng 5: Tm hiu qui trnh
lp t mng in:
GV: Nu cc qui trnh lp t mng
in?
HS: NC SGK v tr li 6 bc
HS: Nc SGK cc vic phi lm cho
tng bc
GV: Gii thch cc cng vic phi
lm cho tng bc
Hot ng 6: Thc hnh bc 1
-GV: hung dn
HS: thc hnh
- GV quan st v kp thi un nn
nhng thao tc sai
10
20
15
15
45
Ni dung
I. Chun b
1. Xy dng s lp t mng
in
Cn thc hin cc bc sau:
- nghin cu bn v thit k mng
in cho phng trong bi hc
trc
- tm hiu s nguyn l mng
in
- v s mt bng b tr mng
in trong phng
2. Lp bng d tr vt liu, thit
b in v la chn dng c
3. Quy trnh lp t mng in
+ Bc 1: Vch du
- vch du v tr lp t cc thit b
in
- vch du ng i dy
+ Bc 2: Khoan l
- khoan l bt vt lp t ng
dy in
- khoan l bng in
+ Bc 3: Lp t dy dn
- lp t ng lun dy
- lp t bng in
lp t ng dy trc chnh
+ Bc 4: Ni dy cac thit b in
v n
- Ni dy vo cc TB in: cm,
cng tc...
- ni dy cc b n
- ni dy qut trn..
+ Bc 5: Hon thin lp t mng
in
- hon thin ni dy trong cc hp
ni
- hon thin ni dy cc mch in
n qut
- hon thin ni dy cc mch in
cm
+ Bc 6: Kim tra vn hnh th
- kim tra khi cha ni ngun:
99
...Nguyn
c Hng

45
-GV: hung dn
HS: thc hnh
nhng thao tc sai
45
-GV: hung dn
HS: thc hnh
nhng thao tc sai
Lp t ng theo s
Cc mi ni
Mch in ng
- Kim tra khi ni mch in vo
ngun in v cho hot ng th
Cc thit b hot ng ng yu cu
Mng in hot ng tt

45
-GV: hung dn
HS: thc hnh
nhng thao tc sai
Hot ng 10: Thc hnh bc 5 45
-GV: hung dn
HS: thc hnh
nhng thao tc sai
Hot ng 11: Thc hnh bc 6 45
-GV: hung dn
HS: thc hnh
nhng thao tc sai
III. nh gi kt qu
1. Cng vic chun b
2. Thc hin thc hnh theo ng
qui nh
3. Thi : thc thc hin an ton
lao ng, thc thc hin gi gn
v sinh mi trng
4. Kt qu thc hnh
Hot ng 12: Tng kt nh gi 10

- GV: nhn xt, tng kt bi thc
hnh : kt qu thc hnh, qui trnh
tin hnh, thi gian hon thnh v
thi tham gia thc hnh ca cc
nhm
- GV hng dn HS t nh gi
theo cc tiu ch
- Yu cu cc nhm np bo co
thc hnh
Tng kt bi thc hnh v gii p thc mc
100
...Nguyn
c Hng

GIO N
S: 31
S tit: 2(t tit 95 n 96)
Bai 30: BO DNG MNG IN TRONG NH

I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Hiu c cc nguyn nhn h hng v cc cng vic bo dng mng in
trong nh
- Bit nguyn nhn h hng v bo dng dy in, cp in, t in,
aptomat, cu dao, cu ch
b. V ki nng
- Bit nguyn nhn v sa cha nhng h hng trong mng in
c. Thi
Lm vic nghim tc, khoa hc m bo an ton lao ng
II. Chun bi.
GV: Mt s kh c in lm trc quan
TT
Ngy ln
lp
Ti
lp
Vng mt
CLD
Vng mt
KLD
Ghi ch
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c: 3
Hoat ng cua giao vin
Tg
Ni dung
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu nguyn 20 I. Nguyn nhn h hng ca mng
nhn h hng ca mng in
in v bin php khc phc
v bin php khc phc
Cc bc phn tch tin hnh bo
Gv: Hy cho bit mng in
dng nh sau:
thng gp h hng g?
+ D on s b nguyn nhn gy ra
HS: nu cc h hng
h hng
Gv: nhn xt
- nguyn nhn ch quan: do vn hnh,
GV: Nu cc nguyn nhn h
thao tc khng ng qui trnh..
hng ca mng in ?
- nguyn nhn khch quan: do li sn
Nu bin php bo dng sa
phm, nh cung cp
101
...Nguyn
c Hng

cha?
+ Tin hnh bo dng v sa cha
HS: Tr li nhng cu hi
- nu h hng do vn hnh cn bo
GV: khi qut v ging gii li
dng sa cha
HS: ghi li ni dung cn thit
- nu do thit k, yu t mi trng
cn hiu chnh li hoc thay th
- nu do li Sp cn tip xc vi hng
cung cp x ng/nhn v tm BPKP
II. Nguyn nhn h hng, bo dng
dy in v cp
1. Nguyn nhn h hng dy in v
cp
- H hng c hc
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu nguyn 15 - n mn v cp
nhn h hng, bo dng dy
- m xm nhp vo cch in
in v cp:
- Pht nng ca dy in v cp
GV: Nu nguyn nhn h hng
- nh thng v in
ca day in v cp?
2. Bo dng dy in v cp
Hs: xem SGK v tr li
- Quan st dy in v cp bng mt
GV: Ging gii cc nguyn
khi ang vn hnh
nhn h hng
- Kim tra cp treo trn khng
HS: Ghi li ni dung cn thit
- sau khi ktra pht hin tm BPKP:
Hot ng 3: Bo dng t 20 nng cp cch in, gia c v cp, hoc
in:
thay th
GV: - nu ln cch pht hin cc
hin tng bt thng khi lm
III. Nguyn nhn h hng v bo
vic v quan st cc v tr c
dng cc thit b ng ct
bit hay h hng ca t in, xt
Nguyn nhn h hng c th do va p,
nh hng ca nhit cao v
lp rp, do nng lnh t ngt ca mi
mi trng m gy nn h hng
trng
vt liu cch in
1. Bo dng t in
- nu ln ni dung bo dng l
- vi thit b ang vn hnh lng nghe
lm v sinh, nng cp cch in,
ting ng rung pht hin cc
gia c cc chi tit c kh v v
hin tng bt thng v dng mt
hoc thay th
quan st.
- vi thit b khng c in: quan st
Gv: Em hy nu cch bo
cch in, kim tra c vt, lm sch
dng dy in v cp?
cch in..
HS: ngcu SGK v tr li
- xem xt nhng ch c bit:
GV khi qut ni dung chnh
- cc ch c kh nng rn nt
2. ptmt, cu dao:
Hot ng 3: Tm hiu nguyn 25 - lm v sinh bn ngoi
nhn h hng v bo dng
- quan st ph/hin ch hng hc
cc thit b ng ct
- kim tra u ni
Gv: cho hs quan st 1s kh c
- th ng ct kim tra c cu truyn
nh cu ch ,cu dao v hi:
ng
102
...Nguyn
c Hng

Nu cc h hng thng gp
- ktra cc chi tit cch in, b mt
cc kh c ng ct ny?
phng in
- ktra R tip xc cu tip im
- Hy cho bit nguyn nhn h
3. Cu ch:
hng cc thit b ny?
- ct in trc khi tho
- Cch bo dng tng loi thit
- ktra tip im
b mt?
- lm sch v
- GV h thng li ni dung
- cch in
chnh
Tng kt bi v nhn xt theo cc tiu ch nu trong SGk
- Nu cc cng vic bo dng dy in v cp? Nu cc cng vic bo dng t
in?
- Nu cc cng vic bo dng cu dao, aptomat? Nu cc cng vic bo dng
cu ch?
- V nh xem li bi v chun b bi tip theo: tm hiu v ngh in v cc c s
o to ngh
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................
GIO N
S: 32
S tit: 3(t tit 97 n 99)
Bai 31: TM HIU THNG TIN NGH

V C S O TO
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Tm kim c mt s thng tin c bn ca ngh in dn dng
- Bit mt s c s o to ngh in dn dng
b. V ki nng
- Tm hiu c thng tin ngh cn thit
c. Thi
C thc tm hiu ngh v nh hng ngh nghip cho tng lai
II. Chun bi.
GV:
- nghin cu ti liu, sch tham kho c kin thc cn thit v thng tin
ngh in dn dng
- hng dn HS tm hiu thng tin c th v ngh in
- chun b 1 s bi ht, tr chi v ti ngh nghip
HS:
103
...Nguyn
c Hng

- iu tra thng tin theo bn m t ngh do GV giao
- chun b t chc cc hot ng cn thit cho bui hc
- chun b 1 s bi th bi ht v ti ngh nghip
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c: 3
Cu hi: Nu cc cng vic bo dng cu ch?
3. Ni dung bi ging:
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu v tr tm
quan trng ca ngh in dn
dng trong x hi
GV t vn : nu khng c ngi
th in s xy ra kh khn g cho
cuc sng v s pht trin KTXH
- Em hy nu c im ca ngh
in dn dng?
- Ngh in c nhng yu cu g i
vi ngi lao ng?
- Hs lm vic theo nhm v v tr
nhim v ca ngh in trong XH
- Cc nhm bo co kt qu
- GV: kt lun
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu thng tin
mt chuyn mn ca ngh in
dn dng:
-GV yu cu tng nhm bo co kt
qu iu tra thng tin ca 1 chuyn
mn d c GV giao cho t bi
trc trn mt t kh giy to v dn
ln tng
HS: - cc nhm i xem ni dung
thng tin ca nhm khc ghi chp
b sung
- tng nhm cho kin b sung
- GV kt lun v c th gii thiu cc
ngun thng tin cho nhng Hs mun
tm hiu su thm v ngh: sch, bo,
mng....
GV:
- Em hy nu c im ca ngh
in dn dng?
- Ngh in c nhng yu cu g i
Ni dung
I. Tm hiu thng tin ngh v c
s o to
1. Mt s ngun thng tin ngh
nghip v c s o to
* HS c th tm thng tin qua
nhng ngun sau:
- Qua sch bo
- Tm thng tin tuyn sinh
- Qua mng Internet
- Qua t vn ti cc trung tm
- Qua cha, m v ngi thn
- Qua thc tin x hi v cc bui
giao lu
2. Phng php thng tin
II. Bn m t ngh in dn
dng
1. c im ca ngh in dn
dng
a) i tng lao ng
b) Cng c lao ng
c) Ni dung lao ng
d) iu kin lao ng v nhng
chng ch nh y hc ca ngh
2. Yu cu ca ngh i vi
ngi lao ng:
- Tri thc
- k nng
- sc kho
3. Gii thiu cc c s o to v
iu kin tuyn sinh
Phiu iu tra thng tin
T Thng tin cn
T tm
ND
tm
104
...Nguyn
c Hng

vi ngi lao ng?
HS: c SGK v tho lun theo
nhm
GV: Nu iu kin lm vic ca
ngh in, nhng kh khn v nhng
iu hp dn ca ngh
GV: t chc ht, c th v ch
ngh nghip
HS: Tham gia
Hot ng 3: Tm hiu thng tin v
c s o to ngh in dn dng
Gv: Gii thiu cho Hs cc hnh thc
o to ngh( TC, C, H..) v cc
k tuyn sinh, gii thiu 1 s c s
o to ngh trong v ngoi tnh
GV: pht cho mi nhm 1 phiu iu
tra v c s o to ngh
HS: tm hiu v ghi phiu
Hot ng 4: Lin h bn thn v
tng kt nh gi bi hc
-HS: Lin h bn thn xem c yu
thch v ph hp vi ngh in
khng?
- GV: Tng kt v nhn xt tinh thn
thi ca lp trong bui hc
uc
Tn trng, a
im
Nhng khoa
hoc chuyn
nghnh
SL tuyn sinh
YC tuyn sinh
Hc ph, hc
bng
k n

Mi HS vit thu hoch theo 1 trong nhng ni dung sau:
- Bn m t 1 chuyn mn ca ngh in
- Thng tin tuyn sinh ca 1 trng TC, C, h
- V nh xem li bi v chun b bi tip theo: tm hiu v th trng lao ng ca
ngh in
GIO N
S: 33
S tit: 3(t tit 100 n 102)
Bai 32: TM HIU THNG TIN TH TRNG

LAO NG
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
105
...Nguyn
c Hng

- Bit c khi nim, cc yu cu v nguyn nhn bin ng ca th trng
lao ng
- Tm kim c mt s thng tin c bn v th trng lao dng
b. V ki nng
Bit c nhiu thng tin v th trng lao dng
c. Thi
C thc tm hiu th trng lao ng
II. Chun bi.
GV su tm thng tin vaaeg th trng lao ng trong Tnh, trong nc v c
th trng lao ng nc ngoi
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c: 3
Cu hi: tr thnh ngi th in, cn phi phn u v rn luyn nh th no
v hc tp v sc kho?
Tg
Hot ng 1: Tm hiu khi nim v 30
th trng lao ng
- HS: c thng tin SGK
- GV: h thng li v gii thiu v th
trng lao ng thc t hin nay
nc ta
Ni dung
I. Khi nim th trng lao
ng:
Hot ng 2: Tm hiu mt s yu 30
cu ca th trng lao ng hin nay
- c thng tin
- Lng nghe
II. Mt s yu cu ca th
trng lao ng hin nay
- i ng l c trnh
- bit sd ngoi ng v vi
tnh
- sc kho, tinh thn
Hot ng 3: Tm hiu mt s 45
nguyn nhn lm th trng lao
ng lun thay i
- Hs a ra nguyn nhn theo hiu bit
- Lng nghe
- Yu cu HS c thng tin u bi
- Nu khi nim v th trng lao
ng?
- GV nhc li cch chnh xc khi
nim
- Yu cu HS c thng tin
III. Mt s nguyn nhn lm

th trng L lun thay i:
- S chuyn dch c cu kinh t
do qu trnh CNH t nc s
ko theo s chuyn dch c cu
lao ng
- do nhu cu tiu dng ngy cng
a dng, i sng nhn dn c
ci thin
- Vic thay i nhanh chng cc
cng ngh i hi trnh k
106
...Nguyn
c Hng

- GV khi qut li v a ra dn chng
c th
nng ngh nghip
- Em hy nu mt s nguyn nhn lm
thay i th trng lao ng?
- GV nhn xt v thng tin
GV tng kt bi v yu cu HS tr li cc cu hi:
- Em hy nu nhng yu cu ca th trng lao dng hin nay?
- Em hy nu nguyn nhn bin ng ca th trng lao ng?
- Trc s bin i ca th trng lao ng, em cn c hnh ng g?
- V nh xem li bi v chun b bi tip theo: tm hiu v th trng lao ng ca
ngh in
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................
N TP CUI HC K (1t)
KIM TRA CUI NM HC (2t)
I. Muc tiu.
a. V kin thc
- Hs ti hin li ton b kin thc l thuyt v thc hnh hc
b. V ki nng
- Nh li cc k nng lm cc bi tp thc hnh trong chng trnh phc v cho
thi tt nghip
- Ti hin kin thc v k nng lm bi thi l thuyt v thc hnh
c. Thi
C thi hng th khi n tp v lm bi kim tra, c thc c lp trong
khi lm bi kim tra
II. Chun bi.
- GV: cc thit b phc v thi thc hnh:
- HS: cc dng c
1. n inh lp: 2
2. Kim tra bi c:
3. Ni dung bi ging:
Tg
Hot ng 1: n tp cc kin 30
thc l thuyt hc trong hc
k II
Ni dung
I. n tp l thuyt:
1/ Cch s dng v bo dng my
bm nc
- cch s dng v bo dng
107
...Nguyn
c Hng

thc v cch s dng v bo
- Mt s h hng thng gp v cch
dng my bm nc
khc phc
HS: ti hin KT tr li
2/ Cch s dng v bo dng my
GV: khi qut li
git:
GV: t cc cu hi v s dng
- nguyn l lm vic v cu to c
v bo dng my git
bn ca my git
HS: ti hin KT tr li
- s dng v bo dng my git
GV: khi qut li
- cc h hng v cch khc phc
3/ Cc kin thc c bn v chiu
thc v cc ki n th c c b n v
sng:
chiu sng
- 1 s i lng o nh sng thng
HS: ti hin KT tr li
dng
GV: khi qut li
- cc buc thit k chiu sng bng
Gv: t cc cu hi ti hin kin
phng php Ksd v sut ph ti
thc hc sinh v bo dng
- cc k hiu qui c v nh ngha s
MTN
nguyn l v lp dng
HS: ti hin kt c tr li
4/ Bo dng mng in trong nh
GV: khi qut li kin thc chnh
- cc nguyn nhn h hng v BPKP
cn ch
- nguyn nhn h hng v bo dng
dy in v cp
- nguyn nhn h hng v bo dng
thit b ng ct: t in, aptomat,
cu dao, cu ch
II. n tp thc hnh:
1/ S dng v ba dng my bm
Hot ng 2: n tp thc hnh 10 nc
GV: h thng li ton b cc qui
2/ S dng v bo dng my git
trnh thc hnh cho tng loi bi
3/ Tnh ton chiu sng cho 1 phng
thc hnh v cc lu khi thc
hc
hnh
4/ c s mch in
5/ Tnh ton thit k mng in cho
mt phng
III. Kim tra l thuyt 45:
bi:
Hot ng 3: Kim tra l thuyt 45 1/ Nu cch s dng v bo dng
GV: Chp ln bng
my git ?(5)
HS: lm bi
2/ Nu nh ngha s nguyn l v
GV: Gim st vic lm bi ca
lp dng? V s nguyn l v lp
hc sinh
dng mch in gm 1 cu ch , 2
cng tc 3 cc iu khin mch n
cu thang(5)
p n v biu im:
Cu 1(5)
+ V tr t my:
1
+ Ngun in:
0.5
108
...Nguyn
c Hng
Hot ng 4: Kim tra thc 45

hnh
GV: Ra yu cu thc hnh
HS: Lm bi kim tra thc hnh
GV: gim st
HS: np bi thc hnh
GV: chm im
+ Ngun nc:
0.5
+ Chun b git:
1
+ Chuyn ch git
1
+ Bo dng my git
1
Cu 2(5)
+ Nu nh ngha SNL:
1
+ Nu nh ngha SLD:
1
+ V c SNL : 1.5
+ V c SL: 1.5
IV. Kim tra thc hnh:
bi: Lp mch n chiu sng
gm 1 cu ch, 1 cng tc iu khin
1 n hunh quang dng chn lu 2
u dy?
Biu im:
+ Chun b v thao tc: 1
+ Lp mch bng in : 4
- mi ni khng t tr 0.5;
- b tr xu tr: 0.5
+ Ni mch in tng th n: 5
- Ni ng mch in tng th: 4 sai
khng cho im
- Mi ni ng k thut: 1

Nhn xt bui hc v kt qu kim tra l thuyt v thc hnh
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
Thng qua t b mn
Ngy........thng..........nm 2009
Ngi son
109
...Nguyn
c Hng

Giao An Dien Dan Dung 105 Tiet

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Copyright:

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Giao An Dien Dan Dung 105 Tiet

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Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Bi 2: An ton lao ng trong gio dc

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

I. Nguyn nhn gy tai nn

trong lao ng ngh in

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

GV: Cn thc hin cc

IV. Tng kt bi: 3.

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Khi nim chung v o lng in

- Dng c o cng sut

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

lch tm gn vi trc quay v

kim. i vi c cu o c cun trn

- Khi cho dng in cn o vo

trng lm t ha ming st phn

theo nguyn l no?

st lch tm to nn mmen quay

GV? Khi s dng c

Gc quay t l vi bnh phng

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

b/ Trnh t tin hnh

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

o dng in trn ton mch cho

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Thanh H, ngy ..thng.nm

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Bi 6 : thc hnh S dng vn nng k

GV gii thiu vn nng k

o in tr, dng in, in

o kiu t in. Phn tnh l

nam chm vnh cu phn

GV hng dn hc sinh cch

kha chuyn mnh c th o

dng in, in p mt chiu

hoc xoay chiu, o in tr

nm chnh trc khi s dng cn

chn i lng o thch hp

GV : Chia nhm v pht

- Ngun in xoay chiu 220V

II Quy trnh thc hnh

pht hin t dy trong

Bc 1 Tm hiu cch s dng

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

My bin p cn c dng trong

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Bi 8- tnh ton, thit k my bin p mt pha

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit

III/ Qu trnh thc hin bi ging

1/n nh lp: 2 pht

Hot ng 2: Tm 20 2. Trnh t tnh ton, thit k

60 3. Tnh ton thit k my bin

Gio n: in dn dng 105 tit