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  • Gate Gate: Digital Circuits

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    Ck Willium
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    This document discusses digital circuits theory and programmable logic devices. It describes two types of logic families - bipolar and MOS, and provides examples of each including TTL, CMOS, and ECL. It then defines two categories of programmable logic devices - programmable logic arrays and programmable gate arrays, describing their basic structures and functions. Finally, it presents three multiple choice questions related to logic gates and digital circuits.

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    Digital Circuits

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    This document discusses digital circuits theory and programmable logic devices. It describes two types of logic families - bipolar and MOS, and provides examples of each including TTL, CMOS, and ECL. It then defines two categories of programmable logic devices - programmable logic arrays and programmable gate arrays, describing their basic structures and functions. Finally, it presents three multiple choice questions related to logic gates and digital circuits.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    30 views4 pages

    Gate Gate: Digital Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Ck Willium
    This document discusses digital circuits theory and programmable logic devices. It describes two types of logic families - bipolar and MOS, and provides examples of each including TTL, CMOS, and ECL. It then defines two categories of programmable logic devices - programmable logic arrays and programmable gate arrays, describing their basic structures and functions. Finally, it presents three multiple choice questions related to logic gates and digital circuits.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    GATE

    Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering

    Electronics and Communication Engineering

    Digital Circuits

    D
    DIGITAL
    CIIRCUITS THEORY
    T
    Logicfam
    milies:
    Thereareetwotypesofflogicfamily
    (a) Bipolarlogicfaamily
    M
    mily
    (b) MOSlogicfam
    Bipolarlogicfamily
    (i)
    Transistortransistorloggic(TTL)
    (ii)
    Diodetran
    nsistorlogic(D
    DTL)
    (iii)
    Emitterco
    oupledlogic(EECL)
    Currentmodelogic(CM
    ML)
    (iv)
    Integrated
    dinjectionloggic(IIL)
    (v)

    MOSlo
    ogicfamily
    (i)
    PMOSfaamily
    (ii)
    NMOSfamily
    (iii)
    CMOSfaamily

    Logicfamily
    (i)
    TTL
    (ii)
    CMOS
    (iii)
    ECL

    Advantages
    (i)
    Ingenerralitishighsp
    peedfamily
    (ii)
    Lowpow
    werconsump
    ption,lowspeeed
    family
    Fastestlogicfamily
    (iii)

    elogicdevice
    es(PLDs)
    Programmable
    wobroadcateegoriesofPLD
    D.
    Basedontechnologyused,therearetw
    1) Programm
    mablelogicarrray(PLA)
    (1
    (2
    2) PGA(progrrammablegattearray)
    1) Programmable
    elogicarray(PLA)
    ItenableslogiccfunctionsexxpressedinSU
    UMofproducctsformstob
    beimplementteddirectly.IIt
    co
    onsistsofpro
    ogrammableANDarrayattinputandprogrammableeORarrayatoutput.
    Diagrammaticaallyitcanbeshownasbellow.

    Pro
    ogrammablematrix
    in p u tss

    Programm
    mablematrix

    o u tp u ts

    2) Programmable
    egatearray((PGA)

    PGAissem
    micustomdeviicesbasedon
    narrayofsimplecellsselecctedfromaliibrary
    network.Itsu
    ubdividingarrrayintobuildingblockspeerforminghigh
    her
    surroundeedbyaninterconnectionn
    orderlogiicfunctionsraatherthanind
    dividualgatess.Thesecellsatmacrolevvelcalledmaccrocell.

    Copyyright@BodhBridggeEducationalServicesPvt.LtdCheennai36

    Thedesign
    nerworkswith
    hlibraryofm
    macrocellwhiichcontainfliipflop,a
    multiplexersetc.,sone
    eednottoim
    mplementeverythingfromsimplelogicggates.

    QU
    UESTIONS
    1. Consideralo
    ogicgaterep
    presentation
    nofoutput Y1,Y2 foranin
    nputsA&Biisasbelow.

    GateKeyyword3

    Y1

    Y2

    IFAandBareinstteadystate,whatsrelattionshipbettween A, B, Y1 , Y2 ?
    a. A = B = Y1 = Y2 b. A B Y1 Y2 c. A = Y2 = B = Y1 d. A = Y1 = B = Y2
    2. Considerakmapshown
    nbelowfortwovariab
    ble.Choose connecte
    equivalent gate
    lo
    ogic.
    B
    B

    JG 10
    A

    Where,A=M
    MSB,B=LSB

    GateKeyyword2

    A 01

    a.

    c.

    A
    B

    A
    b.
    Y
    B
    A

    d.
    Y
    B

    3. Consideralo
    ogicwhere wehavein
    nputsA&Baandoutput Y1 , Y2 , Y3 ; It isexpected
    dthat

    Y1 shouldgohighwhenA>B, Y2 sho
    ouldgohigh
    hwhenA=B
    B,and Y3 sho
    ouldgohighA<B,
    w
    whatisexpre
    essionfor Y1 , Y2 , Y3 ?

    GateKeyworrd5

    a.Y1 = AB
    B Y2 = A : B Y3 = AB
    B

    b.Y1 = AB Y2 = A B Y3 = AB

    c.Y1 = AB
    B Y2 = A : B Y3 = AB

    d .Y1 = AB Y2 = A : B Y3 = AB

    Copyyright@BodhBridggeEducationalServicesPvt.LtdCheennai36

    SO
    OLUTIONS
    1. Answer:(c)
    A
    Solution:fromfigureshownabo
    oveAand Y1 tiedtogetherthusA= Y2 similarlyBand Y1 areetied
    togetherhenceB= Y1 alsoAand Y1 arecomp
    plementofeeachothersamecaseho
    oldforBand Y2 .

    2. Answer:(b)
    A

    map= AB + A
    AB = Y
    Solution:o\pofkm

    3. Answer:(c)
    A
    Solution:

    Y1

    Y2

    Y3

    B
    A

    AB

    A: B

    0
    AB

    Copyyright@BodhBridggeEducationalServicesPvt.LtdCheennai36

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