: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.

TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 58



3.1. :
v cu b kh chu d h t e d th t t hh t
b th t kh tt k c vt u kh kh t chuy
d cu d

Hnh 3.1.
Cu d c d d vc ch h c kt cu t b t ct th b vc
b h b t th t v chu k v t tu ct th t d
h chu u t h v b t cu chu Ct th t h t b
ut k Chu d c thu h b t ct th v chu c ct v vy
tt d chu c h v tt k vt u h u b t ct th kh c th
bu d

- Chu c h h cu b vt h h
- Chu e t du b t ct th
- tu chu h h hh h cu k
- Thch h v kt cu h b h
- chuy v t thu t thch h v cu hu h

- ch thc tt d h h ct th dy c b t kh kh
- chuy d T v d k h v cu b
- Chu c k tc
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 59

- t h h cu hu t
- t ct th th b t h ch kh d v b
v c th

Cu d th c d t cc cu c hu h.
- L= (7.5: th d b t ct th th
- L= (2042)m: th d b t ct th ut tc
3.2.
3.2.1.
Cc b h chh t tt d cu d t ch d:
- t cu d ch v d .
- t cu d t ch d v d dc h

Hnh 3.2.
uy tc cu t tt d cu d xe chy t tt d c
vt u cu thh tt d T cu d b t cu b t b t
t xe chy th vc cc b the h th the
h dc c tc d h b t chu c d th d d chu k d t
b ct th chu Ct th dc chu k c b t t vch hc t bu d
d b b t chu c hu vch d c th kt cu d
c t kh t vch d c khuyh h c c tt chu dy
h ht c vch c xc h t u k b t dy chu ut chh
ut ct b t ct b v ct th v kh c t ch t The kh h
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 60

t u k thu kh b t chu dy vch d kh h h
v d c chu dy vch c kt cu k tc kh h h
kt cu k u kh h h u
:
- L 22m ((4550) - tt d hh h
- kh c u k h

- vc kh tt
- h c tht b

- h v khu th c t ch h h th thuy c t
d chy th th c u th c h the th t: t
k kh t
3.2.2.
3.2.2.1.
t cu t trn h dm mt cu:
- H dm n.
- H dm phc tp.


Hnh 3.3.
H d n ch p dng khi: Khong cch gia hai dm ch 2-3m.
H dm phc tp ch p dng khi: Khong cch gia hai dm ch 5-6m.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 61

Bn lm vic the bn k trn cc h dm:

Hnh 3.4.
3.2.2.1.1.
Ph thuc vo s ln xe thit k, mi ln c b rng 3500mm:
- B=4000mm: cu cho mt ln xe.
- B=6000, 7000, 8000, 9000mm: cu cho hai ln xe.
- B=10500mm: cu cho ba ln xe.
- B r xe th + b l 750mm.
3.2.2.1.2.
Trong m tng hp h
bn
khng k l h 7
Chiu dy b t / kh cch th h ng g, nch hoc n dm. Nu
nh h th h t d bn lm vic the h h
Chiu dy b t : v c e c cu v 200mm ngoi vng c
neo cp bn d ng lc.
Chiu dy ti thiu vch dm = h
bmc
=7 T cc tng h khc c ly h
sau:
200mm: khi khng c ct th c u;
300mm: c ct th d ng lc mt h;
375mm: c ct th d ng lc h h
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 62

The u kin chu lc h
bn
c ly theo bng A.2.5.2.6.3-1: 22TCN 272-05:
Chiu dy b y kh c nh h: 140mm, 1/16 kho cch th cc ng
g hoc n dm ca dm khng d ng lc hoc 1/30 kho cch th cc ng
g hoc n dm ca dm d ng lc.
Th thng b t cu c cp b tng (2530)MPa, chiu dy b t cu t
(200250) t ng vi khong cch gia hai dm ch t (20003000)mm.

3.2.2.2. :


Hnh 3.5.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 63

b h chu c chh c kt cu d ch ch h thuc v kh cu
th d ch
- u d ch cch hu 6)m b t d dc h d th t
- u d ch cch hu 3)m ch b t d
Chu c d ch y the b -1 trong 22 TCN 272 05
B r vch n) d c xc h the cc u kin sau:
- Theo kinh nghim:
1 1
( )
6 7
b h = .
- The u k chu ct:
0
0,12 0, 2
b
h
= = : ct th d khu

0
0, 25 0, 5
b
h
= = : ct th d
- The u k b t ct th:
+ t d khu: C
0
: kh cch th c ct th
b 2(m+u) + C
0
+ t d : C
0

: kh cch th c ct th
b 2m+nu+ (n-1)C
0



Hnh 3.6.
3.2.2.2.1. Kho a ct thp: (5.10.3.1)

a.
Kho cch th a cc thanh song song trong mt lp:
,5 l kh dh nh ca thanh;
,5 l kch thc t ca ct liu;
hoc 38 mm.
b.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 64

Khong cch th a cc thanh song song trong mt lp:
kh dh nh ca thanh;
1,33 l kch thc t ct liu;
Hoc 25 mm.

Hnh 3.7.
*Khi b tr ct thp dng khung (b thanh):
- S thanh song song trong m b thh.
- Trong kt cu chu un, s thanh l h
o
thh trong mi b.
- B thanh ph c bao trong ct hc ging.
- Khi ct ct thp phi kt thc t cc m khc nhau vi khong cch so le t nht
40d ct thp.
- Mt b thh c c h t thh c ng knh suy ra t tng di tch t


Hnh 3.8.
3.2.2.2.2. Kho ax ca ct thp: (5.10.3.1)

Trong cc vch v bn, c ly cc ct th kh c vt qu hoc 1,5 ln chiu dy
ca b phn hoc 450 mm. C ly cc thp xon c, thp ging, thp chu nhit v co ngt
ph the quy h t cc u 5.10.6, 5.10.7 v 5.10.8.
Chiu dy lp b tng bo v ly theo bng 5.12.3.1 22TCN 272-05:
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 65


3.2.2.2.3.


Hnh 3.9.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 66

+ ng knh, cp thp: Ly theo Quy trnh thi cng & nghim thu cu cng:

+Quy cch un ct thp:
*Vi ct thp dc :
- Un 180
o
, ko di thm 4,0d
b
v u thanh.
- Un 90
o
, ko di thm 12,0d
b
u thanh.
*Vi ct thp ngang :
- Thanh N
o
16 hoc nh h : un 90
o
ko di thm 6,0d
b
u thanh.
- Thanh N
o
19, N
o
22 v N
o
25: un 90
o
ko di thm 12,0d
b
.
- Thanh N
o
25 v l h : un 135
o
ko di thm 6,0d
b
u thanh.

Hnh 3.10. ngang
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 67

ng knh un cong ct thp ly theo Bng 5.10.2.3-1 22TCN 272-05:

+ nh v c a t ging):
*Ct xn:
Ct xon dng cho cc b phn chu nn khng phi l cc, ct xon lin tc t u
bng ct th t hc ct thp c g, hoc dy thp v ng knh ti thiu l 9,5mm.
Tt c cc ct thp chnh dc nm bn trong v tip xc vi ct xon.
Kho th ca ct x mm hoc 1,33 D
max-ct u
.
C y t t ,0d ct thp dc hoc 150mm.
Cc u ni ca ct xon c th l mt trong cc cch sau :
+ Ni chng 48,0 l ng knh thanh khng ph mt.
+ 72,0 l ng knh thanh ph mt.
+ 48,0 l ng knh dy thp.
Lin kt gia cc ct xn: lin kt hn hoc lin kt c kh
*Ct ging (ct thng):
Trong kt cu chu c ging, tt c cc thanh dc ph c bao quanh bi cc ct
gi t vi :
+ Thanh N
o
10 cho cc thanh N
o
32 hoc nh h
+ Thanh N
o
15 cho cc thanh N
o
36 hoc l h
+ Thanh N
o
13 cho cc b thanh.
C ly gia cc ct gi kh c vt qu hoc kch thc nh nht ca b phn
chu nn hoc 300mm.
Khi hai hoc nhiu thanh N
o
c b li, c y y kh c vt qu hoc mt na
kch thc nh nht ca b phn hoc 150mm.
Dy thp c g hoc t i dy thp hn c di tch t c th c dng
thay cho thp thanh.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 68

Tr kh c quy nh khc y mi pha dc theo ct gi kh c b tr bt c
thanh no xa qu (tnh t t n tim) 610mm tnh t thanh dc c gi chng chuyn
dch T tng hp thit k ct t c kh chu ti ca khp do
th mi pha dc theo ct gi kh c b tr bt c thh x h c
ly tnh) tnh t thanh dc c gi chng chuyn dch
+Ct thp chng a i nhi (5.10.8)
*Cc cu kin m h :
Ct thp chu co ngt v nhit c th di dng thanh, t i si thp hn hoc b
thp d ng lc. Vi cc thp thanh hoc t i si thp hn, din tch ct thp trong
m hn kh c nh h:
A
s
> 0,75 A
g
/f
y
(5.10.8.2.-1)
T :
A
g
: din tch nguyn mt ct (mm
2
)
f
y
:c chy quy nh ca thanh thp (MPa)
Thp ph c phn b u trn hai mt, tr cc b phn mng bng hoc m h
150 mm, ct thp c th t trong mt lp.
Kho cch th ct thp co ngt v nhit ,0 ln chiu dy cu kin hoc 450 mm.
Nu b thp d ng lc c d h th chu co ngt v nhit , th cc b thp phi
to nn mt ng sut nn bnh qun ti thiu 0,75 MPa trn tng din tch b tng
t h c xem xt, da trn d ng lc hu hiu sau cc mt mt. C ly cc b
th kh c vt qu hoc 1800 mm hoc c y c quy h t u 5.10.3.4.
h t c ly l h h t ct thp dnh bm.
i v cc tng v b mng bng b tng kt cu c, c y cc thh kh vt qu
300 mm trong m hng tt c cc mt, v din tch ca thp co ngt v nhit
khng c vt qu :
A
s
= 0,0015 A
g
(5.10.8.2-2)
*B tng khi ln
i vi cc cu kin b tng kt cu khi l kch thc nh nht c vt qu
1200mm, kch c thanh nh nht l N
o
19 v c ly ca chng kh vt qu 450mm.
Ct thp co ngt v nhit ti thiu trong m h c phn b u trn c hai mt,
phi tho mn :

(2 )
100
c b
s
s d d
A
+
=

T : A
s
= din tch ti thiu ca thanh (mm
2
);
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 69

s = c ly cc thanh (mm);
d
c
= chiu dy lp b tng bo v t th c n tim
thanh hoc s t gn n nht (mm);
d
b
= ng knh ca thanh hoc si thp (mm).
3.2.2.3. a:
Dm ngang c tc dng t c the h cu ca kt cu h.
h th c hc tp, kh tiu chun ha v sn xut Xu hng chung l t s
dng dm ngang (ch b tr theo cu to gm 3 dm ngang cho mt nhp).
Chiu cao dm ngang: h
dn
2/3h
dc
.
B dy dm ngang:
b = 20cm: ti ch (c khi b = 40cm)
b = 15cm: lp ghp
Khong cch gia cc dm ngang: (38)m (tnh ton)

Hnh 3.11.
3.2.2.4. :
Khi khong cch dm ch: d
bn
h
b
.
h
bn
d dm dc ph.
S ng dm dc ph thuc vo d; v c b tr xen k vo gia cc dm ch Thng
t dm ch l kinh t th c kh nh hnh ha cu kin v chiu cao kin trc ln. t
dm ch hi b tr dm dc ph gi kch thc cho b chu cao dm ch
t t cng cho tit din. Ch b tr dm dc ph khi c dm ngang tnh ton.
h
ddp
= (0,30,5) h
dc
; b
ddp
= (1520) cm.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 70

Cu to cu b tng ct thp ton khi c dm dc ph:


Hnh 3.12.
3.3. :
3.3.1.

Hnh 3.13.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 71

t cu h c ch thh cc kh cc kh y c c tc t h y hc
t b c c t u v chuy cc cu k v kt l b
cc

- C th t tu ch t h y c x d cc b h c
h cht tt ut c
- Th c hh kh th c t c t
- Tt k c vt u vn khun.
- h h

- h c h t v chuy v
- hu cu t th c hc t chu c bt
- Th vc kh k v t kh
:
- c d t ch h h h tu bh
a:
t ct d ch Hh -a, b, c):


Hnh 3.14. b tng ct thp
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 72

u :
+ C c ch x tt
+ h kh v chuy
hc :
+ Ch t kh kh v hc t cc c ch ct th dy
+ h chu d h t vt u
t ct d ch T h -d, e, f, g):
u :
+ c d ht
+ h c d : t c c the h t
vc kh c kt cu h tt c ch
x tt t c chu c c b t cu.
hc :
+ Th c hc t kh tiu chu h
3.3.2. :
T cc cu d b t ct th h c qu t hh d v kch thc
c h h v h h kt t h t b ch to v
chuy v thu ht b c v h h ch t cc kh
c th c b u th cc yu cu u y:
- Kh h tt ht c d kt cu kh tc c b t cu c d
ch v kh c c d Cu t h vy c th b t cu c
vc t th v kt cu h v h t v chuy v
- ch thc v t cc kh th u k v chuy t c
th h t cu v v chuy tu bh.
- h d kh h ht c th ch t t x hc
h t thu t ch vc v thc h cc thc
T uy tc kh h thh hu kh h c d c hh d

3.3.3.
v uy tc h kh t v kt cu h cu d h t
t v thh h cc h d c ch yu c ch t t h y
hc cc tu t xut c th d h h h kh u y:
- h kh the chu dc
- h kh the chu
- h kh the chu dc v ngang.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 73

3.3.3.1.
h kh the chu dc t chu d kh c b chu d h d
Cc kh c u c t v v t v v hu hc b cc
t b t cu v d .

Hnh 3.15.

Hnh 3.16.
u m:
+D thi cng.
+ xut hng lot.
+Mi ni th yu.
+Lp rp nhanh.
+Mi n n.
Hnh 3.17.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 74

hc m:
+Tr ng khi lp ln th c hi c thit b chuyn dng.
V d: L
d
==T; L
d
=30m P=50T; L
d
==8T.
3.3.3.2. ngang:
h kh the chu t the chu dc cu kt cu h c ch thh
hu h Cc kh c u c t v v t v v hu b
ct th d c h hc bu c c

Hnh 3.18.
u m:
+ Tr ng khi lp ghp nh.
+ Vn chuyn v cu lp d dng.
hc m:
+ S mi ni th nhiu.
+ Mi ni b tr vo v tr chu lc ch yu.

: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 75


Hnh 3.19. ( ) hn
3.3.3.3. a:
Phn kh the chu dc v t kh the chu dc c ct thh
hu kh the chu Cc kh y c c chuy ch thu
h c t h thh kh u t v kt thh cu h
chh
Thng p d t u kin vn chuyn cu kin l h kh kh

Hnh 3.20.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 76


Hnh 3.21.

Hnh 3.22.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 77

u m:
+ Tr ng khi lp ghp nh.
+ Vn chuyn v cu lp d dng.
hc m:
+ Mi ni b tr vo v tr chu lc ch yu.
+ t t d ch d ch d v b t ct th ut tc.
3.3.4.
Cc kh c u kh chuy ch v t v v t c c kt v hu
th qu cc d h th b t t b t cu v d
hh -a, c). C c t h ch thc h b t cu t cu
kh c d hc ch d hh -b, c) Ty the c cu
t v chu c c kt cu ch thch h v d u ch thc h
d th b t cu vc h b h t t d ch hc u
ch thc h b t cu th b t cu vc thy ch d kh h b t
t cc d ch C th h h chh kh v
t

thc h b t cu v d ; b ch d ; c b
t kh; d b t cu b bu c c
Hnh 3.23.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 78

3.3.4.1. :
kh kh c b t t h t Cc y c
thc h th qu bu h hc ct th c the h Cc
kh qu b th h v c ct th th ch c hu qu chu u t d
kh h b th v ct th c v cu t v th c hh
h ct th b t cu th kh c b vc h b h kh
h b th xut h cc vt t dc t t cu kh th c
thc h b h t b th th qu cc b th ch h v ct th chu
c c d hh - th h t b th b kh d ch t kh
chh xc cc b th ch c thy th c thy b cc th c ch hh -b
hc cc h chu t t xu kch k v th kh kh ch
c cht h h t T cu c cc t b h
kh c th thc h th qu bu c c b h v d hh
3.23-d).

a) b th ch; b th c ch; c d ct th t t;
e t t d ; t ch d u c
Hnh 3.24.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 79

3.3.4.2. :
t thc h b b t hc b t ct th t h t ty
the cu t u ct th c c th c th chu c e v c ct
u cc ct th kh c th ch chu c c ct t c th d
b t cu v d t cu d T c kh ch T c th ct
th ch cc kh c t cch hu t kh ct th v b t t
ht Ct th ch b t cu v d c th u v v th cc
ct chu ct hh -cd h -e th h cu t t t d c
cu d T T t c c th d cc b ct th d c t d
v b t cu cc kh u kh b t cc
T cc cu b hc cu d tt d c th t th c thc
h qu khe h cc kh h - T cc y ct th kh
c ch chu ct v th c xe h kt cht
3.4.
Cu d TCT b h s kt h u m ca hai loi cu trn

Hnh 3.25.
t cu y t h cc kh h v t h b t t ch
kt cc cu k cu b h c cc d u:
- Cu k c cc d ch T c ch hc d ch hy tt d ch
nht b t cu t ch C th ch t c d t khc t t b
t ct th v khu b t b.
- h c c d ch t ct cu
u :
- T h thu t ch vc v chuy
- h h cc th t kh tt h kt cu h
hc :
- h b t t ch hu th c u
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 80


Hnh 3.26. b tng ct thp

3.5. :
3.5.1. :
3.5.1.1. a T:
Cc dm ch T c th thi cng theo cng ngh c tc hoc c u h vt
nhp c th t n 40m (42m).

Hnh 3.27.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 81

a,b) Tit din
ch T kp

c) Tit din ch
T dng mi
ni kh
d) Tit din ch
T dng mi
n t.
Hnh 3.28.


b
1
= b+2(810)cm
= (3640)cm
= (6062)cm

Hnh 3.29.
Tit din dm c nhiu loi: ch nht, ch I, ch T ... yu cu chung sao cho tit kim vt
liu (kinh t). Th thng ta chn cc kch thc ti thiu h h b tr ct
thp v cc yu cu cu to.
n:
a. Bn mt cu: gi h b t ct th thng.
b. Dm ch:
+ Chiu dy ti thiu vch dm (sn dm)
b
min-vchdm
= h
min-bmc
=175mm.
+ T cc tng h khc c ly h u:
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 82

: kh kh c ct th c u;
: c ct th d ng lc mt h;
7: c ct th d ng lc h h.
+ Chiu cao dm ch: xc nh theo u 2.5.6.3.
Th thng: h = (1/15 1/20)L.
+ Khong cch gia cc dm ch (d) ph thuc vo kh cu, loi dm. Ch t c
h th t u kin kinh t gia dm v bn.
+ Theo kinh nghim vi loi dm ch T lp ghp d= (1,8 2,5)m.
3.5.1.2. a I:
Thuc kt cu bn lp ghp.
D c c l t vo
v tr, bn mt cu v dm ngang
ti ch, lin hp vi dm ch.


Hnh 3.30.
Mt hc m ca dm I l d mt nh trong qu trnh lao lp dm.
Dm I lm vic km hiu qu h d T h ch t h The AATO
dm I (PCI) c chia thnh cc d h u:

: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 83


Hnh 3.31.
*Chi tit ct thp dm PCI dng 2, 3, 4:

Hnh 3.32.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 84

*Mt s nh hnh cu dm:
Chu d
t b (m)
l
tt
(m)
k/c
(m)
H(cm) h/l b(cm)
h
b

(cm)
P/1d
12 11.4 12.05 90 1/12.7 16 15 16.8
15 14.4 15.05 90 1/16 16 15 20.9
18 17.4 18.05 120 1/14.5 16 15 28.4
24 23.4 24.05 120 1/19.5 16 15 37.6
33 32.2 33.05 150 1/21.4 16 15 57.5

3.5.1.3. a :
Tit din hp c th c mt hc nhiu h thuc vo b rng cu. Tt d
dm h thng l kt cu c u.
Tit di c cng chng un v xon cao chiu d vt vt l rt ln (c th t
n 200-300m)

Hnh 3.33.
B
h
c
h
4-6m
h
1
c
bc
h
x
B
B = 16,0m
c = 2,3m B = 10,76m
0,4 - 0,52
h
o

=

0
,
2
4
B
1
h
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 85

3.5.1.4. a :
Tit din h c tc c b rng t 1000-1200mm. p dng thch hp vi nhp 18-
30m. Cc tit din hp c th b t x hu bn mt cu ti ch. Cc hp c th
lin kt vi nhau thng qua dm ngang.
Tit din h The AATO c p d h u:

Hnh 3.34. Mt ct ngang
Cc tit din hp c th t st nhau to nn mt kt cu nhiu dm lm vic h kt cu
bn rng. Loi ny h
kt
nh p dng thch hp vi cu vt trong thnh ph.

Hnh 3.35. t nhau
3.5.1.5. a :
Tit din hp h theo AASHTO p dng cho nhp 30-38m:
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 86


Hnh 3.36.
Cu gm cc dm d c ch c n v b t cu ti ch. Mt t cc u
m ca dm U: rt thch hp trong cu cong lp ghp (Thit k chiu cao cc vch
khng b hu to siu cao)
hc m dm U: b t cu ch lm vic kh hp (chu th ti cht thm v
hot ti) ch kh thc ht kh vc ca b t cu cng chng xon
nh h tt din hp kn (mc d tit din khi khai thc l ging nhau)

Hnh 3.37. Mt ct ngang
14000/2
8000/2
2330 2330 2330 / 2 2330 / 2 2330
14000/2
250 8000/2
10
1.5%
1
8
0
1.5%
2500 250
1175 2330
250 2500 250
1175
Mt ct ngang dm Super T cu M Thun (Cu dn) Vnh Long
14000/2
8000/2
2330 2330 2330 / 2 2330 / 2 2330
14000/2
250 8000/2
10
1.5%
1
8
0
1.5%
2500 250
1175 2330
250 2500 250
1175
Mt ct ngang dm Super T cu M Thun (Cu dn) Vnh Long
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 87



Hnh 3.38.
Hnh d ng thanh
41 B (D16-02, 2D16-03 & D12-04 - 150)
300
6000
D16 - 06
D16 - 05
6D12 - 08
D12 - 01
2
B (D16-03, D16-04
1
41 B (D16-02, 2D16-03 & D12-04 - 150)
Chi tit ct thp u
dmxembn v kh c
( TL : 1/25 )
mt Ch nh
2
300
6000
L
C
D16 - 03
1
6D12 - 07 - 100
D12 - 01 D12 - 01
D16 - 02
D12 - 01
4
0
0
D12 - 01
D16 - 02
D16 - 02 4
0
0
D16 - 03
& 6D12-03, 6D12-04)
18D12-01 (Vtrmi ni chng khng tr ng nhau)
73 B (D16-02, 2D16-03 & D12-04 - 300)
& 6D12-07, 6D12-08)
B (D16-05, D16-06
( TL : 1/10 )
mt CT 2 - 2
D12 - 04
( TL : 1/10 )
mt CT 1 - 1
3
0
0
L
A
P
3
0
0
L
A
P
- 150
2
5D16-18 - 200
3D16-14 - 225 - L
5D16-17 - 200
8D16-05a - 100
4D32-20
10B 2D20-15 D20-16 & D16-05 - 100
( TL : 1/15 )
D20-10
3D16-13 - 225 - L
D16-05a
4D32-20a
D16-06
D20-10
D20-11
4B (D20-12 & 2D20-11 - 150)
1
mt Ch n h c t t hp u dm
25 25 25 25
1900
( TL 1/10 )
Ch i t i t "M"
800 x 70 x 25
D20-11
3D16-14 - 225 - L
( TL : 1/10 )
8D32-19
mt CT 2 - 2 (Cho dm bi n)
3D16-13 - 225 - L
D20-10
D16-17
D20-11
D20-12
D16-18
8D32-19
"M"
D20-11
D20-12
( TL : 1/10 )
8 D32-19
"M"
1 2
4B D20-10 & 2D20-11 - 150 3D16-13 - 225 - L
18D16-06
D16-06
1
0
0
5
0
|
3
2 5 5
mt CT 1 - 1
D20-10
D20-11
D20-10
3D16-13 - 225 - L
4D32-20
D16-06
3D16-14 - 225 - L
D20-11
mt CT 2 - 2
( TL : 1/10 )
8D32-19
D20-16
D20-10
D20-15
D16-05
D16-05a
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 88

3.5.2.
3.5.2.1. :

Hnh 3.39.
i vi loi nhp nh:
- S b un xin chim (1/41/5) tng s b.
- Un ti v t cch u dm (0.3 0.4)L.
Nhp l h:
- S b un xin chim 1/3 tng s b.
- Un t v t cch u dm 0.3l hoc 0.4l.
Nn b t cc b i xng qua mt phng dm.
3.5.2.2. a:

Hnh 3.40.
Cc b ct th c un cong v chim (3040) % tng s b Cc m un nn b tr
so le t (0.30.4)L. Cc b c un ln trn nn c cng mt ph i xng vi trc
ca tit din dm.
V tr neo phi to mt vung gc vi b ct thp .
Bn knh un cong ; cc b k nhau ly sai khc nhau 12m v ly t dn t di
ln.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 89

3.5.2.3. :
Dm d ct th d dy :

= (610)mm.
a

0.75h, u dm a

(20 30)cm.
Dm dng b, tao ct thp:
8 ; a

20cm: khi b 20cm, a

1.5b: khi b > 20cm.
Trong u dm (<1/2h):
a

c v
Ct dc n dm l ct g (810), a=(15 20)cm.
Ct v ct dc n dm lin kt thh i.
Ct thp bu dm lin kt thnh khung.
Ngoi ra cn phi b t cc i thp chu ng sut cc b v tr neo ct th c
cao v v tr k gi cu.

Hnh 3.42.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 90



Hnh 3.41. b tng ct thp
3.5.3.
3.5.3.1. :

Hnh 3.43.
C ct th c nn N
T
v M
T
= N
T
*e
Ti th di v trn xut hin cc ng sut:
.
.
d T d T
T
i T i T
T
M y N
F I
M y N
F I
o
o
= +
=

ng sut ti th d v trn do ti tr v c k ct th c cao:
max
min
.
( )
.
( )
d T d T
d
i T i T
T i
M M y N
y
I F I
M y M N
y
I F I
o
o
= + +
=

: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 91

* Nhn xt:
Ct thp c c b tr th ti gi s khng trnh khi vic xut hin cc
ng sut k b tr ct th c tc bn trn t (1520) % ct thp bin
d h h y kh c i: tn vt liu kh t c kh chu
ct ca tit di h c ko ct th n p dng cho nhp nh, cu bn
(ct th dy .
3.5.3.2. :

Hnh 3.44.
Khi ko cong ct thp c c i lc trong dm:
Lc dc: N = N
T
. cos
x

Lc ct : Q = N
T
. sin
Momen : M = N
T
.e
x

To e
x
v
x
h
T
c th trit tiu M
ti trng
gy ra.
Tr s ca lc ct truyn ln b tng:
Q = Q
ti trng
- N
T
* Sin
x
Q m
h h y h h h h b tr ct thp th h c tc c
ko ct thp v b tr neo, kch phc t h
Kt hp c h h h t b tr ct thp dng gy khc (p dng cho kt cu
c tc)

Hnh 3.45.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 92

3.5.4. - a:
3.5.4.1. :
a.
C cc hnh thc h u:
+Ct thp thanh.
+Ct thp si ri (35) dy hc dng tao.
Cc loi ny dng cho kt cu cu bn, d c, bn rng (loi c ct thp dy
;
nhp
c c tc nh.
- Kho cch th y h u:

Hnh 3.46.
b. sau:
Ch yu thng dng loi b ct thp

Hnh 3.47.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 93


Hnh 3.48.
Ct thp cho kt cu c u thng dng cho cc cc b nhiu t t trong cc ng
bc (tn trng k ng knh ng bc
dh nh
ca b + 6mm.
Kho cch th a cc ng 8 hc 1.5 D
max
ct liu.

3.5.4.2. - :
a.

Hnh 3.49.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 94

Dng cc loi neo ngm trong b tng, c cc loi hnh thc sau:
Neo qu trm:

Hnh 3.50.
c. sau:
Neo hnh cn

Hnh 3.51.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 95

Kch Freyssinet:

: X h d ng : he b du
2 : Xi lanh c nh : e m neo hnh cn
3 : Pit-t e 6: Ct th c cao
Hnh 3.52. Freyssinet

Hnh 3.53. + (tao song song) Freyssinet
Khi lc c c b t n 100 t e cc

1: B tng Mac (5070)Mpa 5: V neo 8: Thn kch
: th t 6: Khung ko 9: Pit-tng ko
: th m 7: Chn chng
Hnh 3.54.
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 96






Hnh Error! No text of specified style in document.-2. Neo
cp DUL (a. tr-c khi b tng; b. sau khi cng ko xong)
Hnh Error! No text of specified style in document.-1. B tr ng gen
cha cp DUL ca dm BTDUL cng sau
(a): khu vc u dm; b): Dc theo chiu di dm)
: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 97


: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 98


: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 99


: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 100

























: Tht k v xy d cu b t ct thp-1. PGS.TS Nguyn Phi Ln

Ch 3 Trang 101