Indoor Solutions Guidelines - Ver4

IN-BUILDING SOLUTIONS GUIDELINES
NOKIA
Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials
Company Confidential
Work Flow for In-Building Design

INPUT DATA ACCEPTANCE TEST
IMPLEMENTATION & INTEGRATION
NOMINAL DESIGN
SITE SURVEY & TEST MEASUREMENT

DESIGN PROPOSAL
NOKIA
In-Building Process
NOKIA
Site Survey
Input Data
Nominal Antenna Plan

Antenna Positions Power Budget Site Survey
Coverage Verification
TEMS Transmitter to simulate the transmit power of antenna Nokia Net monitor to verify coverage and record measurements on floor plan
Customers Requirements Floor Plan Site Access
NOKIA
Required Pre-Survey Information

Required RxLev Required RxQual Intended coverage area Capacity requirements - No of TRX and type of Nokia BTS Floor Plan Number of systems (eg GSM900, GSM1800, UMTS etc)
NOKIA
Required Site Survey Tools

Clipboard Digital Camera Spare Batteries GPS Roller Meter TEMS Transmitter (GSM and UMTS) Nokia Net Monitor
NOKIA
Site Survey Activities

Equipment location and power source survey Riser survey Indoor antenna location survey Cable routing survey Transmission survey Take photo of the above locations Document all survey data Key Considerations Intended coverage areas Characteristics of building walls/ceilings Non-accessible areas Ease of installation and maintenance Possibility of getting approval from building owner
7 NOKIA Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials
BTS Location
Btss are located in several different locations inside the building Bts/Antenna locations are picked according to specified service criteria to be met (coverage area and quality), affecting factors are: size of area number of floors number of passive units length and type of feeder runs attenuating materials, walls etc. Possible bts locations are i.e. service rooms, in building warehouse rooms, service corridors, cleaning rooms, maintenance rooms, power distribution rooms, parking halls, etc. Before deciding on bts locations consider is the bts in the most economical location ( power & distance to antennas, minimal amount of passive units etc.) is the feeder lines as short as possible (minimal amount of CW, feeder cost, attenuation) is the antenna in the most economical locations ( minimal amount of CW, passive units ) where is the power source for the bts where and how is the AC power cables run to the bbu where and how is the TRS cable run to the TRS equipment (MW on the roof) can antennas be located more economically and still meet the requirements
NOKIA
In-Building coverage areas

1. Hotels Lobby Bars and restaurants Ballrooms Meeting rooms / function rooms Business centre Fitness centre Lift lobby Basement carparks Guest rooms Hotel administration offices
NOKIA

2. Shopping Malls Public access area Lift lobby Shops Restaurants Banks Supermarkets Major tenants Basement carparks Building administration offices
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3. Commercial Buildings Selected offices Public access area Lift lobby Cafeteria Basement carpark 4. Airports Arrival and departure waiting area VIP lounges, restaurants Duty free shops Lift lobby Baggage claim area Basement carpark, airport administration offices
RF DESIGN PROPOSAL
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RF DESIGN PROPOSAL
Building Photo Location Map : Shows the location of the Building to be covered Bill of Quantity : Indicates the quantity and type of material to be used in the system Power Budget Table : Indicates output power of each individual antenna in the RF distribution system Schematic Diagram : Indicates how the antenna system is being distributed to various parts of the building Floor Plans & Antenna Locations : Indicates the exact location of the antennas, and the proposed feeder routing to all antennas Equipment Location : Indicates where the radio base stations will be installed Technical Data : Includes technical brochures of equipment and components to be used in the system
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CS code CS7216901 CS7216801 CS72251 CS72252 CS72684.01 CS72684.02 CS72685 CS72686 CS72805.01 CS72805.02 CS72805.03 CS72808.04 CS72808.05 CS72687.13 CS72687.14 CS72688.11 CS72688.12 CS72690.11 CS72691.01 CS72692.01 CS72220.02 CS72221.02 CS72222.02 CS72218.06 CS72218.08 CS72218.10 CS72218.13 CS72218.15 CS72218.20 CS72230.20 CS77306.01 CS72682.01 CS72682.02 CS72682.03 CS73216.06 CS7221612
Description 1. Antenna Omni Indoor Antenna Indoor Panel 2. RF Feeder Feeder cable RF 1/2""-50 Feeder cable RF 7/8""-50 3. Prefabricated jumper cables Jumper cable RFF 1/4" 0,2m N-male/N-female Jumper cable RFF 1/4" 0,3m N-male angle / N-female Jumper cable RG214/U 0,2m N-male/N-male Jumper cable RG214/U 0,2m N-male/N-female Jumper cable 0,5m RFF 1/2" GHF, N-fem./N-male Jumper cable 1m RFF 1/2" GHF N-male/N-female Jumper cable 1m RFF 1/2" GHF N-male/N-male Jumper cable 2m RFF 1/2" GHF, N-fem./7/16-male Jumper cable 2m RFF 1/2" GHF 7/16-male/angle N-male 4. Feeder connectors Connector N-male for RF 1/2"cable Connector N-female for RF 1/2"cable Connector N-male for RF 7/8"cable Connector N-female for RF 7/8"cable Connector 7-16 male for RF1/2" cable 7-16 female,LCF 1/2"-monoblock Connector 7-16 male for RF7/8" cable 5. Power Splitter Indoor Pwr splitter 2xN-fem outputs 0.8-2.5GHz 100W Indoor Pwr splitter 3xN-fem outputs 0.8-2.5GHz 100W Indoor Pwr splitter 4xN-fem outputs 0.8-2.5GHz 100W 6. Power Coupler Coupler for indoor 6dB N-female 0.8-2.5GHz Coupler for indoor 8dB N-female 0.8-2.5GHz Coupler for indoor 10dB N-female 0.8-2.5GHz Coupler for indoor 13dB N-female 0.8-2.5GHz Coupler for indoor 15dB N-female 0.8-2.5GHz Coupler for indoor 20dB N-female 0.8-2.5GHz 7. Dual Band Diplexer Diplexer 1710-1880/1920-2170 8. Power terminations and adaptors Terminator 1W 50 ohm N-female Adapter N-male to N-male, Straight Adapter N-male to N-female, Right angle N-female/N-female straight adaptor Adapter 7/16 (male) - N (female) 33 716-N-50-1 9. Combiner for Metrosite Combiner GSM 1800MHz 2X10W for Metrosite
BILL OF QUANTITIES
Manufacturer Kathrein Kathrein Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Kathrein Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Andrew Nokia
Allotted equipment per site category

Indoor Solution site Type Hotel Type-1(Large) Hotel Type-2 (Medium) Hotel Type-3 (Small) Mall Type -1 (Big) Mall Type -2 (Small) Office/Commercial Building Airport No.of Metro Sites No.of Metro Site50 4 3 2 3 2 6 4 4 3 1 3 2 6 4 Diplexer (1800+3G) 4 4 4 12 8 24 16
Inclusive of College/Universities, Hospital and Exhibition Centers
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2G and 3G POWER BUDGET TABLE
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2G and 3G POWER BUDGET TABLE
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Calculation of Power Budget
Input: - Required signal strength - Interference situation - BTS output power
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Power Budget Calculations

Step 1: Power levels
Metrosite 1800 10 W
Table 11. Specific technical data for the 10W GSM/EDGE 1800 TRX Property Value Note TX frequency range 1805 - 1880 MHz RX frequency range 1710 - 1785 MHz Channel spacing 200 KHz Available radio channels 374 TX output power at antenna connector, nominal 41 dBm (GMSK) 36 dBm (8-PSK)
Metrosite50
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Step 2: Calculation of losses
30 m 3 Attenuation (dB/100m) 40 m 50 m
CB
20 m
3 7/8 1/2 3 20 m 20 m 3
1800 MHz 2100 MHz 5.75 6.46 10.1 11
60 m 3
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Step 3: Output power from each antenna
EiRP= RTP + AG [Lcb + Ldp + Lsp + Lco + Lf + Ljc]

EiRP = Effective Isotropic Radiated Power Lf = Feeder loss Lcb = combiner / diplexer loss Ldp = diplexer loss Lsp = splitter loss Lco = coupler loss Ljc = total jumper/connector loss AG = Antenna gain RTP = Output power from BTS
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Distributed Antenna Example

1 2 Total feeder loss 11 dB (150 m -1/2) +41 dBm
Metrosite 10 W
3 Total splitter loss 18 dB 2-ways -3 dB 3-ways -5 dB 4-ways -6 dB 4 2 dBi EIRP = +2 dBm (Ant. gain 2 dBi) 5
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Distributed Antenna Example

Metrosite 10 W To BSC
Propagation 6 loss 65 dB (Approx.... 50 m)
5 EIRP = +2 dBm (Ant. gain 2 dBi) 7

Level into mobile approx..... -85 dBm
Assumed wall loss 25 dB

Schematic Diagram
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Schematic Diagram
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Floor Plan with Cable Routing & Antenna Locations
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Antenna Floor Layout
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Antenna Floor Layout
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ANTENNA CONFIGURATION CASES
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Case 1
Thick outer wall with high attenuation and thin inner wall with little attenuation e.g. basement carpark Little leakage to outdoor Low interference from outdoor Less antenna, higher output power Easy to plan for frequency reuse between buildings
Antenna
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Case 2
Big glass windows with almost no attenuation to the surrounding e.g. open office environment Lots of leakage to and from the surrounding More antenna, lower output power Distance to co-channel cell has to be large or shadowing building in between or use dedicated frequencies
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Case 3
Lots of inner supporting walls causing attenuation e.g. hotel rooms Need more antenna to keep leakage down while maintaining coverage
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Antenna configuration for multi-storey building

O =Antenna
Antennas are recommended to be placed in a zigzag manner to get as even distribution of the signal strength as possible
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Distributed Antenna System Problems Recommendations - Result
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DAS - Office Building
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DAS - Office Building

Problem Building is tall compared with the surrounding buildings Frequencies are very tightly re-used in the area High interference Therefore required signal strength is -65 dBm Recommendation A distributed antenna system consisting of 11 antennas, 5 omni and 6 panel Antenna EIRP = 6 dBm Result Full coverage. Evenly distributed signal strength and a low amount of radiated power to the surroundings
DAS - Car Park
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DAS - Car Park

Problem Very low interference from outdoor Therefore signal strength required is -90dBm Recommendation A distributed antenna system consisting of 7 omni antenna Antenna EIRP = 8 dBm Result The antenna are distributed in such a way that the critical spots (lifts, escalators, car ramps) have good coverage
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DAS - Shopping Mall
Directional Antenna Omni-directional Antenna
25
50
75
100 m
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DAS - Shopping Mall

Problem There is a need both for better coverage and increased capacity in the building Recommendation A distributed antenna system consisting of 4 antennas, 2 omni and 2 panel Antenna EIRP = 10 dBm Result The antenna are distributed in such a way that all passages have good coverage, and therefore quite a lot of traffic is caught. Signal is spread outside the mall, but mainly takes traffic from the nearby streets, which is good in this case.
Proposed Antenna Location
ANTENNA TYPE LOCATION MOUNTING REMARKS
: : : : :
A08 Panel Basement 1 parking, near exit ramp To be mounted using antenna bracket
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: : : : :
A67 Omni Between L19 and L20 To be mounted to ceiling using antenna bracket
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: : : : :
A176 Omni Level 20, outside Building Admin Office To be mounted to false ceiling
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Proposed Equipment Location
PROPOSED EQUIPMENT LOCATION LEVEL : Basement 2 LOCATION : Inside Exchange Room REMARKS : To tap power supply from the nearest electrical DB
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Metrosites
Metrosite GSM /EDGE
Metrosite 50 WCDMA
Micro BBU
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Metrosites Dimensions
Metrosite (GSM) Height: Width: Depth: Weight: 870mm + 114mm (cable cover) 310mm 215mm max 42 kg Metro 50 (WCDMA) 1100mm 400mm 435mm max 77kg MICRO BBU 775mm 590mm 427mm empty cabinet ~30kg with batteries ~110kg
Metrosite GSM/EDGE max power consumption (DC) is 550W (worst case scenario) Metrosite 50 max power consumption (DC) is 700W ( worst case scenario) BTS cabinets can be either pole mounted, wall mounted or laid on its back on a tray/shelf Cabinets can be mounted vertically or horizontally (horizontally with 3 deg tilt) Micro BBU can be pole mounted, wall mounted or floor mounted on a plinth
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Installation diagram
AC MDB fitted with 30A single pole breaker
When 2G and 3G is on same location one extra BTS breaker kit(2x16A) needs to be added to supply the3G bts
Metrosite For Metrosite GSM/EDGE GSM/EDGE use one 16A breaker
GND 16 mm2 DC 4 mm2

Micro BBU
6 mm2 DC
For Metrosite 50 use 32A breaker (=using connecting bridge)
GND BAR
Metrosite 50
AC 3 x 4mm2
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Additional capacity for GSM Metrosite

Metrosite GSM/EDGE can be expanded to max 12trxs, 3 cabinets under 1 BCF object Expansion is done with chaining btss through the VIFA interface units Chaining kits available in 1, 3 and 5m lengths BTS 1 is the master bts, trx 1 of that bts is the master trx Lower EXT port in bts 1 VIFA card needs a termination connector (comes with the kit) TRS cards in slave 2 & 3 bts needs to be removed and replaced with transmission shield units
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Technical Specifications
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Technical Specifications
Directional Antenna
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Technical Specifications Splitters
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Technical Specifications Couplers
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Technical Specifications Feeder Cables
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Technical Specifications Combiners
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Technical Specifications Diplexers
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Types of Acceptance Criteria 2G Coverage Criteria

RxLev & RxQual Test Handover Test Spillage Test
3G
Pilot Channel AMR Voice Calls Data Calls Circuit & packet switch Scenario tests Spillage Handover Lift coverage Minimum Coupling Loss
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2G Coverage Criteria
95% of all indoor area shall have RxLev of -85dBm or better 95% of all calls shall have RxQual of 4 or better Better than 1% drop call rate C/I better than 9dB Better than 99% of all calls shall have smooth handover No spillage of in-building signal causing drop call to outdoor slow moving traffic
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Acceptance procedure
1. Call setup success rate inside a building Success rate should be 98% or better The length of every call should be 30 sec. Select adequate amount of different places inside a building for test calls to be sure of the functionality Does indoor cell serve all the test calls (handovers are not allowed to outdoors, except entrance) 2. Signal strength in call mode Better than -85 dBm in 95% or more of measured results Walk test inside a building by using test mobile or measurement equipment (NIB etc.) There should be no dropped calls during the test
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Acceptance procedure
3. Is MS camped to indoor cell all the time inside a building in idle- and call mode walk test inside a building in idle mode C1 & C2-parameter settings handover parameter settings in call mode check signal spillage from indoor to outdoor 4. Handovers indoor / indoor (if needed) outdoor / indoor /outdoor -> this handover should occur only in building entrance outdoor / indoor -> one way, special case with careful optimization 5. Rxquality equal or better than class 4

Indoor Solutions Guidelines - Ver4

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Indoor Solutions Guidelines - Ver4

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IN-BUILDING SOLUTIONS GUIDELINES

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Work Flow for In-Building Design

IMPLEMENTATION & INTEGRATION

SITE SURVEY & TEST MEASUREMENT

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Nominal Antenna Plan

Customers Requirements Floor Plan Site Access

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Required Pre-Survey Information

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Required Site Survey Tools

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Site Survey Activities

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

In-Building coverage areas

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

In-Building coverage areas

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

In-Building coverage areas

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Allotted equipment per site category

Inclusive of College/Universities, Hospital and Exhibition Centers

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

2G and 3G POWER BUDGET TABLE

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

2G and 3G POWER BUDGET TABLE

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Calculation of Power Budget

Input: - Required signal strength - Interference situation - BTS output power

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Power Budget Calculations

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Power Budget Calculations

1800 MHz 2100 MHz 5.75 6.46 10.1 11

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Power Budget Calculations

EiRP= RTP + AG [Lcb + Ldp + Lsp + Lco + Lf + Ljc]

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Distributed Antenna Example

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Distributed Antenna Example

Propagation 6 loss 65 dB (Approx.... 50 m)

5 EIRP = +2 dBm (Ant. gain 2 dBi) 7

Level into mobile approx..... -85 dBm

Assumed wall loss 25 dB

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Floor Plan with Cable Routing & Antenna Locations

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Antenna Floor Layout

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Antenna Floor Layout

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

ANTENNA CONFIGURATION CASES

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials

Antenna configuration for multi-storey building